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Al-Dolaimy F, Saraswat SK, Hussein BA, Hussein UAR, Saeed SM, Kareem AT, Abdulwahid AS, Mizal TL, Muzammil K, Alawadi AH, Alsalamy A, Hussin F, Kzarb MH. A review of recent advancement in covalent organic framework (COFs) synthesis and characterization with a focus on their applications in antibacterial activity. Micron 2024; 179:103595. [PMID: 38341939 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2024.103595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The primary objective of this review is to present a comprehensive examination of the synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial applications of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). COFs represent a distinct category of porous materials characterized by a blend of advantageous features, including customizable pore dimensions, substantial surface area, and adaptable chemical properties. These attributes position COFs as promising contenders for various applications, notably in the realm of antibacterial activity. COFs exhibit considerable potential in the domain of antibacterial applications, owing to their amenability to functionalization with antibacterial agents. The scientific community is actively exploring COFs that have been imbued with metal ions, such as copper or silver, given their observed robust antibacterial properties. These investigations strongly suggest that COFs could be harnessed effectively as potent antibacterial agents across a diverse array of applications. Finally, COFs hold immense promise as a novel class of materials for antibacterial applications, shedding light on the synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of COFs tailored for specific purposes. The potential of COFs as effective antibacterial agents beckons further exploration and underscores their potential to revolutionize antibacterial strategies in various domains.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Baydaa Abed Hussein
- Department of Medical Engineering, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Amarah, Iraq.
| | | | | | - Ashwaq Talib Kareem
- College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
| | | | - Thair L Mizal
- Department of Medical Engineering, Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | - Khursheed Muzammil
- Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait Campus, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA.
| | - Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
- College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq; College of technical engineering, the Islamic University of Babylon, Najaf, Iraq.
| | - Ali Alsalamy
- College of technical engineering, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Al-Muthanna 66002, Iraq.
| | - Farah Hussin
- Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | - Mazin Hadi Kzarb
- College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq.
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Li J, Lu L, Jiang Y, Tang F, Wu Q, Liu H, Zeng Q. Evaluation of antibacterial activity and influencing factors of normal and nanostructured copper-based materials. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27903. [PMID: 38509957 PMCID: PMC10950676 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Copper-based materials have garnered extensive recognition for their effective nature against microorganisms and their minimal toxicity. However, the evaluation for their antibacterial activity is still in its nascent stages, and the evaluation results based on existing criteria are not representative of real-world application. Aim To evaluate the antibacterial activity and primary determinants of influence of copper-based materials in order to investigate their practical antibacterial activity and potential mechanisms of such materials. Methods Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacterial suspensions were applied via inoculation onto the surfaces of normal and nanostructured copper foil. Following incubation of the inoculated surfaces under diverse experimental conditions-including varying compositions of the bacterial suspension, the use of chemical neutralizers, the existence of organic interferents, and low temperature and humidity-surviving bacteria were enumerated. Using the scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the surface changes of copper-based materials were examined. Findings Following 1 h of exposure to 37 °C and 90% relative humidity, Staphylococcus aureus was reduced by 4.45 log10 on normal copper foil, while all of the bacteria were eradicated on nanostructured copper foil. In addition, it was discovered that preparing a bacterial suspension with PBS results in a significant number of Escherichia coli fatalities during the test, whereas using TPS promotes the bacteria's normal growth. Furthermore, the outcomes of the antibacterial activity test were diminished when chemical neutralization was employed, and the presence of organic interferents had distinct impacts on normal copper foil and nanostructured copper foil. Additionally, low temperatures and humidity diminished the antibacterial activity of copper foil, whereas normal copper foil produced significantly better results. Conclusion While copper-based materials exhibit robust antibacterial activity as determined by standard assays, their efficacy in real-world applications is subject to various influencing mechanisms. In order to objectively evaluate the antibacterial activity of copper-based materials and provide precise guidance for their development and practical application, it is essential to regulate test conditions with targeted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Li
- Hubei Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Luhua Lu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Yongzhong Jiang
- Hubei Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
| | - Fei Tang
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Qiao Wu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - He Liu
- Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, 300011, China
| | - Qili Zeng
- Hubei Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
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Zhou G, Xu Z, Zhang Y, Liu J, Jiang L, Liu R, Wang Y. Effect of different antibacterial agents doping in PET-based electrospun nanofibrous membranes on air filtration and antibacterial performance. Environ Res 2024; 243:117877. [PMID: 38070855 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
In order to reduce the particulate matter pollution to human health in producing environments, series of polyethylene terephthalate/polyvinyl alcohol (PET/PVA) based nanofibrous membranes were fabricated and investigated the dust collection and antibacterial activity. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), berberine (Ber) and titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) were selected as antibacterial agents. These novel membranes were well-characterized using SEM, FTIR, TG, etc. techniques. Results of the dust filtration showed that PET/PVA/Ag membrane had the best filtration efficiency of 99.87% for sodium chloride (NaCl) and 99.89% for dioctyl sebacate (DEHS), held low pressure drop of 160.1 Pa for NaCl and 165.3 Pa for DEHS, and posed a high tensile strength of 4.91 MPa. The bacteriostasis studies exhibited that PET/PVA/TiO2 and PET/PVA/Ag membrane showed the highest bacteriological effect on Escherichia coli (98.7%) and Staphylococcus aureus (95.9%), respectively. Meanwhile, in vitro cytotoxicity test indicated no potential cytotoxicity existed in the cell culture process of these two antibacterial membranes. Moreover, the charge distribution in the nanofibers was increased by these antibacterial agents to improve the filtration performance. The dust filtration process synergistically promoted with the antibacterial process in the antibacterial membranes. It was expected that these membranes could be efficient filter medias with broad application prospects in the field of individual protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhou
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Zhuo Xu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Yongliang Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266520, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Liwei Jiang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Rulin Liu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Yongmei Wang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
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Liu Y, Chen C, Liang T, Wang Y, Zhao R, Li G, Bai C, Wu Y, Yu F, Sheng L, Zhang R, Zhao Y. In vitro long-term antibacterial performance and mechanism of Zn-doped micro-arc oxidation coatings. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 233:113634. [PMID: 37956591 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings containing 2.86 wt%, 5.83 wt% and 8.81 wt% Zn (Zn-2.86 wt%, Zn-5.83 wt% and Zn-8.81 wt%) were separately fabricated on Ti6Al4V alloys using EDTA-ZnNa2 electrolytes. In vitro antibacterial examination exhibits that the antibacterial rates of Zn-2.86 wt%, Zn-5.83 wt% and Zn-8.81 wt% against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are 76.0 %, 100.0 % and 99.2 %, respectively. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) level of MAO samples is significantly higher than that of the untreated Ti6Al4V. Zn-containing coatings especially Zn-5.83 wt% induces the strongest oxidative stress on S. aureus due to relatively high released Zn2+ concentration. Moreover, qPCR analysis shows that MAO samples inhibit the icaADBC transcription and result in the down-regulation of PIA production, thereby mitigating biofilm formation. After immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 3, 8 and 14 d, the antibacterial rate of Zn-5.83 wt% is 84.7 %, 63.2 % and 12.5 % respectively, and ROS level of MAO samples is also significantly higher than that of the untreated Ti6Al4V even after 14 d of immersion, suggesting that the antibacterial performance of MAO samples can last a relatively long immersion period and exhibit large application potential in orthopedic clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhi Liu
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Changtian Chen
- School of Materials and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Tao Liang
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yaping Wang
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; School of Materials and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Rongfang Zhao
- School of Materials and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- School of Materials and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Chunguang Bai
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
| | - Yuxi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling (Anhui University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Maanshan 243002, China
| | - Fanglei Yu
- Zhejiang Canwell Medical Co., Ltd, Jinhua 321000, China
| | - Liyuan Sheng
- Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Rongfa Zhang
- School of Materials and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.
| | - Ying Zhao
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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Petruleviciene M, Savickaja I, Juodkazyte J, Grinciene G, Ramanavicius A. Investigation of BiVO 4-based advanced oxidation system for decomposition of organic compounds and production of reactive sulfate species. Sci Total Environ 2023; 875:162574. [PMID: 36871709 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Growth of population and expansion of industries lead to increasing contamination of environment with various organic pollutants. If not properly cleaned, wastewater contaminates freshwater resources, aquatic environment and has huge negative impact on ecosystems, quality of drinking water and human health, therefore new and effective purification systems are in demand. In this work bismuth vanadate-based advanced oxidation system (AOS) for the decomposition of organic compounds and production of reactive sulfate species (RSS) was investigated. Pure and Mo-doped BiVO4 coatings were synthesized using sol-gel process. Composition and morphology of coatings were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Optical properties were analyzed using UV-vis spectrometry. Photoelectrochemical performance was studied using linear sweep voltammetry, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was shown that increase in Mo content affects the morphology of BiVO4 films, reduces charge transfer resistance and enhances the photocurrent in the solutions of sodium borate buffer (with and without glucose) and Na2SO4. Mo-doping of 5-10 at.% leads to 2- to 3-fold increase in photocurrents. Faradaic efficiencies of RSS formation ranged between 70 and 90 % for all samples irrespective of Mo content. All studied coatings demonstrated high stability in long-lasting photoelectrolysis. In addition, effective light-assisted bactericidal performance of the films in deactivation of Gram positive Bacillus sp. bacteria was demonstrated. Advanced oxidation system designed in this work can be applied in sustainable and environmentally friendly water purification systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milda Petruleviciene
- Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Irena Savickaja
- Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Jurga Juodkazyte
- Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Giedre Grinciene
- Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Arunas Ramanavicius
- Centre for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio av. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
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Liu Z, Cui T, Chen Y, Dong Z. Effect of Cu addition to AISI 8630 steel on the resistance to microbial corrosion. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 152:108412. [PMID: 36934621 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Low-alloy, high-strength structural steel AISI 8630 is exposed to severe microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in its application environment. To address this issue, we independently designed and developed an AISI 8630 steel containing 0.4 wt% Cu (Cu-AISI 8630) to exploit the Cu antimicrobial effect. The corrosion behavior of two steels in the presence of marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm was explored by analyzing weight loss, electrochemical tests, SEM images, corrosion pit dimensions, and corrosion products. The electrochemical test results showed an increase in Rp and a significant positive shift in Ecorr for Cu-AISI 8630 steel compared to AISI 8630 steel during the immersion cycles. A comparison of the pit morphology of AISI 8630 steel and Cu-AISI 8630 steel after 14 days showed that the maximum MIC pit depth was significantly reduced in the latter compared to the former (3.65 μm vs 9.47 μm). The XPS results showed that protective Cu2O and CuO layers were formed on the surface of Cu-AISI 8630 steel. The experimental results show that Cu improves the MIC resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyu Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Tianyu Cui
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yulin Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Zhizhong Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.
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Asgari S, Mohammadi Ziarani G, Badiei A, Setayeshmehr M, Kiani M, Pourjavadi A. Electrospun Ag-decorated reduced GO-graft-chitosan composite nanofibers with visible light photocatalytic activity for antibacterial performance. Chemosphere 2022; 299:134436. [PMID: 35358565 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of water contaminated by bacteria is becoming a necessity. The nanomaterials possessing both intrinsic antibacterial properties and photocatalytic activity are excellent candidates for water disinfection. The powdered form of nanomaterials can be aggregated while embedding the nanomaterials into the NFs can overcome the limitation and enhance the photocatalytic activity and transition from UV-light to visiblelight. Here, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized, grafted to chitosan, and decorated with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to produce Ag-decorated reduced GO-graft-Chitosan (AGC) NPs. The blends of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and AGC NPs were prepared in various concentrations of 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, 5.0 wt%, and 10.0 wt% and used to fabricate the electrospun composite NFs. FTIR/ATR, UV-Vis, Raman, XRD, and SEM/EDAX analyses confirmed the successful preparation of the NPs and NFs. The cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of the composite NFs were received in the order of composite NFs 10.0 wt%˃ 5.0 wt%˃ 1.0 wt%˃ 0.5 wt% in both conditions with/without light irradiation. Their cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity were more under light irradiation compared to the dark. The composite NFs (5.0 wt%) were distinguished as the optimum NFs with cell viability of 80% within 24 h and 60% within 48 h on L929 cells and inhibition zone diameter (IZD) of 12 mm for E. coli and 13 mm for S. aureus after 24 h under the light irradiation. The optimum composite NFs showed thermal stability up to 180 °C and tensile strength of 1.11 MPa with 21.71% elongation at break.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadi Asgari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, P.O. Box, 1993893973, Iran; School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, P.O. Box, 1993893973, Iran.
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Setayeshmehr
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahsa Kiani
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Pourjavadi
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Zhang J, Hu L, Zhang Q, Guo C, Wu C, Shi Y, Shu R, Tan L. Polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride modified sodium alginate nonwoven with potent antibacterial and hemostatic properties for infected full-thickness wound healing. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 209:2142-2150. [PMID: 35500777 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The development of multifunctional wound dressings has always been considered as a promising strategy to promote blood coagulation, inhibit bacterial infection, and accelerate wound healing. Herein, an antibacterial and hemostatic dressing (SA-PHMG) was developed based on sodium alginate (SA) nonwoven and polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMG) through a completely green industrial route, including dipping, padding, and drying. According to studies, SA-PHMG dressings exhibited excellent liquid absorption capacity and water vapor permeability. Moreover, bactericidal assays have demonstrated that SA-PHMG dressings have ideal antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and mixed bacteria, maintaining potent antibacterial activity even after 10 cycles of antibacterial trials or 50 times of washing or soaping. The in vitro evaluation of the hemostatic effect indicated that the SA-PHMG could significantly promote blood clotting by activating platelets, and in vitro and in vivo hemolysis, cytotoxicity and skin irritation studies demonstrated the ideal biocompatibility of the dressings. In addition, better wound closure and tissue regeneration were recorded using SA-PHMG nonwoven as the dressing based on an infected full-thickness wound model. In conclusion, this antibacterial, hemostatic, biocompatible, and environmentally friendly SA-PHMG nonwoven exhibit the potential for infected wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Research Center for Fiber Science and Engineering Technology, Yibin Park, Yibin 64460, China
| | - Liwei Hu
- West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan Guo
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Research Center for Fiber Science and Engineering Technology, Yibin Park, Yibin 64460, China
| | - Chenyi Wu
- West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yidong Shi
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Research Center for Fiber Science and Engineering Technology, Yibin Park, Yibin 64460, China
| | - Rui Shu
- West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Lin Tan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Research Center for Fiber Science and Engineering Technology, Yibin Park, Yibin 64460, China; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
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Chen J, Zheng M, Tan KB, Lin J, Chen M, Zhu Y. Development of xanthan gum/hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose composite films incorporating tea polyphenol and its application on fresh-cut green bell peppers preservation. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 211:198-206. [PMID: 35568150 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to develop an edible packaging material with good performance that can be used for fresh-cut vegetables preservation. The xanthan (XG)-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC)-tea polyphenols (TP) composite film (XHT) was prepared by adding TP to the composite film-forming solution of XG and HPMC. At optimum TP dosage of 6% (XHT6), the tensile strength and elongation at break were at the maximum. The antioxidant activity and antibacterial properties were also enhanced, demonstrated good inhibitory ability to Staphylococcus aureus. After 8 days, the amount of Vitamin C that was retained by XHT6 was 127.81% and 7.83% higher than unpackaged and XHT0, respectively. Additionally, the MDA content in green peppers were 39.16% and 78.87% higher than that of unpackaged and XHT0, respectively. Practical applications of XHT films in preserving fresh-cut bell peppers had also shown positive results, making it possible as potential food packaging.
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Mo S, Song Y, Lin M, Wang J, Zhang Z, Sun J, Guo D, Liu L. Near-infrared responsive sulfur vacancy-rich CuS nanosheets for efficient antibacterial activity via synergistic photothermal and photodynamic pathways. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 608:2896-2906. [PMID: 34785058 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Defect engineering has been proven to be an effective approach for electronic structure modulation and plays an important role in the photocatalytic performance of nanomaterials. In this study, a series of CuS nanosheet sulfur vacancies (VS) are constructed by a simple hydrothermal synthesis method. The CuS with the highest VS concentration exhibits strong antibacterial performance, achieving bactericidal rates of 99.9% against the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria under 808 nm laser irradiation. Under illumination, the temperature of the catalyst increases from 23.5 °C to 53.3 °C, and with a high photothermal conversion efficiency of 41.8%. For E. coli and B. subtilis, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that is induced by the CuS group is 8.6 and 9.6 times greater, respectively, than that of the control group. The presence of VS facilitates the enhancement of the light absorption capacity and the separation efficiency of electron-hole pairs, thereby resulting in improved photocatalytic performance. The synergistic effect of photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) is aimed at causing oxidative damage and leading to bacterial death. Our findings provide an effective antibacterial strategy and offer new horizons for the application of CuS catalysts with VS in the NIR region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shudi Mo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yunhua Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Meihong Lin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jianling Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jingyu Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Donggang Guo
- Shanxi Laboratory for Yellow River, College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 30006, China.
| | - Lu Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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11
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Zhu Y, Gu P, Wan H, Zhou S, He J, Li H, Li N, Xu Q, Lu J. SuFEx modification of silk fibroin silicon aerogel and its adsorption behavior and antibacterial performance. Chemosphere 2022; 287:132291. [PMID: 34562702 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A silk fibroin silicon-based composite aerogel (SSA) has been modified via a SuFEx reaction for application in the adsorption of anionic pollutants and antimicrobials in water. The tyrosine fragment in the silk fibroin was modified by a high yielding SuFEx click reaction. A quaternary ammonium salt functionality was introduced into the silk fibroin protein and the modified silk fibroin protein was crosslinked with tetraethyl orthosilicate. The aerogel was then prepared by freeze-drying. The aerogel obtained has biocompatibility and biodegradability properties. Four types of dyes (Methyl orange, Rhodamine B, Methylene blue and Acid red) were applied as targets and the saturated adsorption amounts were calculated. The adsorption behavior of the dyes towards SSA was studied by fitting Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models. A pseudo-first order kinetic model and a pseudo-second order kinetic model were used to study the kinetics of the adsorption process. After 6 cycles, the removal rate of methyl orange by SSA remained at 81.25%. The adsorption capacity and anti-interference ability of SSA on some other polluting anions such as PO43- and CrO42- were also measured and the efficiency adsorption reached up to 70.94% and 77.91%, respectively. The antibacterial effect of SSA was evaluated with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as representative examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutao Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Peiyang Gu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Haibo Wan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Shiyan Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Jinghui He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Hua Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Najun Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Qingfeng Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
| | - Jianmei Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
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12
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Seifi T, Kamali AR. Anti-pathogenic activity of graphene nanomaterials: A review. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 199:111509. [PMID: 33340933 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Graphene and its derivatives are promising candidates for a variety of biological applications, among which, their anti-pathogenic properties are highly attractive due to the outstanding physicochemical characteristics of these novel nanomaterials. The antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal performances of graphene are increasingly becoming more important due to the pathogen's resistance to existing drugs. Despite this, the factors influencing the antibacterial activity of graphene nanomaterials, and consequently, the mechanisms involved are still controversial. This review aims to systematically summarize the literature, discussing various factors that affect the antibacterial performance of graphene materials, including the shape, size, functional group and the electrical conductivity of graphene flakes, as well as the concentration, contact time and the pH value of the graphene suspensions used in related microbial tests. We discuss the possible surface and edge interactions between bacterial cells and graphene nanomaterials, which cause antibacterial effects such as membrane/oxidative/photothermal stresses, charge transfer, entrapment and self-killing phenomena. This article reviews the anti-pathogenic activity of graphene nanomaterials, comprising their antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and biofilm-forming performance, with an emphasis on the antibacterial mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Seifi
- Energy and Environmental Materials Research Centre (E(2)MC), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Ali Reza Kamali
- Energy and Environmental Materials Research Centre (E(2)MC), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
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13
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Cao P, Liu K, Liu X, Sun W, Wu D, Yuan C, Bai X, Zhang C. Antibacterial properties of Magainin II peptide onto 304 stainless steel surfaces: A comparison study of two dopamine modification methods. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 194:111198. [PMID: 32569889 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Marine biofouling is perplexing the development of marine industry, and the traditional antifouling methods are restricted by the requirements of marine environmental friendliness. Marine bacteria attachment is the initial stage of marine fouling and it can be effectively reduced by reducing bacterial attachment. In this study, two modification methods were reported to synthesize antibacterial surfaces based on the different order of Magainin Ⅱ (MAG Ⅱ) modification. The preparation of SS-DA-M was generated by modifying the 304 stainless steel (304 SS) surface with dopamine firstly and then grafting the MAG Ⅱ onto the dopamine modified surface; SS-M-DA was obtained by modifying 304 SS surface using MAG Ⅱ derivative which synthesized by MAG Ⅱ and dopamine under weak acid condition. XPS, contact angle, film thickness and surface topography analysis showed that both methods grafted MAG Ⅱ onto the 304 SS surface successfully, changing the morphology and wettability of the substrates. Antibacterial results demonstrated that the two modified surfaces possessed strong resistance against V. natriegens, and the antibacterial efficiency of SS-DA-M and SS-M-DA reached 98.07 % and 99.79 %, respectively. Robustness results illustrated that the modified surface could keep strong antibacterial capacity in seawater for a long time. The phy-chemical properties and antibacterial properties of SS-M-DA surface were superior to SS-DA-M surface because more MAG Ⅱ were grafted onto 304 SS surface and the distribution was more uniform than the SS-DA-M surface. The investigation may offer a new and promising strategy to tackle surface fouling of hull, aquaculture cage and other marine facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Cao
- Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China.
| | - Kewei Liu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Xiaodan Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Wei Sun
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China
| | - Duoli Wu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Chengqing Yuan
- Reliability Engineering Institute, National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China.
| | - Xiuqin Bai
- Reliability Engineering Institute, National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
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14
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Ye Q, He B, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Liu S, Zhou F. Grafting Robust Thick Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes via Subsurface-Initiated Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization for Antimicrobial and Anti-Biofouling. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:39171-39178. [PMID: 31559815 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b11946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, high-thickness zwitterionic polymer brushes based on imidazolium salts were successfully grafted via a novel subsurface-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization (subsurface-initiated ROMP) from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and their antifouling performance was evaluated in detail. First, an initiator-embedded PDMS was prepared via copolymerization of PDMS prepolymer and ROMP initiator, and then zwitterionic polymer brushes were grafted via subsurface-initiated ROMP from surface to subsurface of the PDMS due to the implanted ROMP initiator. Results from a series of characterization methods such as infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, contact angle, and atomic force microscopy proved the zwitterionic polymer brushes' successful grafting. The grafting thickness of zwitterionic polymer brushes via subsurface-initiated ROMP can reach the micron scale, and the as-prepared zwitterionic polymer based surfaces showed good lubricating properties compared to traditional surface-initiated ROMP, which hints that polymer brushes can be grafted not only on the surface but also on the subsurface of PDMS. The protein adhesion test and biofouling assay of zwitterionic polymer brushes were tested in the laboratory, and the results indicated that the zwitterionic polymer-functionalized PDMS can effectively resist the adhesion of bovine serum albumin and algae (Porphyridium and Dunaliella) and has good anti-bacterial activity against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Northwestern Polytechnical University , No. 127, Youyi West Road , Xi'an 710072 , P. R. China
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen , Shenzhen 518057 , P. R. China
| | - Baoluo He
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Northwestern Polytechnical University , No. 127, Youyi West Road , Xi'an 710072 , P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- The Fourth Hospital of Xi'an , Xi'an Jiaotong University , No. 21, Jiefang Road , Xi'an 710004 , P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Northwestern Polytechnical University , No. 127, Youyi West Road , Xi'an 710072 , P. R. China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Northwestern Polytechnical University , No. 127, Youyi West Road , Xi'an 710072 , P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering , Northwestern Polytechnical University , No. 127, Youyi West Road , Xi'an 710072 , P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
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15
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Gao Z, Song M, Liu RL, Shen Y, Ward L, Cole I, Chen XB, Liu X. Improving in vitro and in vivo antibacterial functionality of Mg alloys through micro-alloying with Sr and Ga. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2019; 104:109926. [PMID: 31499938 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Despite of technical advancements in design and development of new biomaterials, device-related infections continue to occur and can be life-threatening. Differing from existing research work pertaining to introducing antibacterial function upon device surface, this study attempts to address such germ-infection issues through controlled release of antibacterial species from bulk gallium (Ga) and strontium (Sr) containing magnesium (Mg) alloys. To validate such a conceptual framework, Mg alloys containing micro-level concentrations of Ga and/or Sr (0.1 wt%) are employed as model materials, along with commercially pure Mg and titanium (Ti) as control groups. Biodegradation progress of such metal specimens is examined through pH and mass loss measurements, and inductively coupled plasma - atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) as a function of immersion time in Trypticase Soy Broth (TSB) solution under physiological conditions. In vitro biocompatibility and antibacterial performance are characterised through MTT proliferation assay with human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and the spread plate method with three representative bacterial strains, i.e. S. aureus (ATCC 43300), E. coli (ATCC 25922), and S. epidermidis (ATCC 35984). Animal tests are performed through implanting target metal rods into femurs of Sprague Dawley rats, accompanied with injection of S. aureus to build a model of osteomyelitis. Results demonstrate that such lean additions of Ga and/or Sr reduce the degradation kinetics of Mg matrix, and the release of Ga3+ ions plays a crucial role in disabling the viability of all selected bacterial strains. The histological tests confirm that the growth of fibrous tissue has been accelerated in the vicinity of Mg-based implants, in comparison to that of blank and c.p. Ti controls. It is also striking that the smallest number density of S. aureus bacteria on the surface of the retrieved Ga-containing Mg rod implants. Such a proof-of-concept study provides a new and feasible strategy to address the notorious device-infection issues associated with biomedical implants for bone fracture management.
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16
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Ji XJ, Gao L, Liu JC, Wang J, Cheng Q, Li JP, Li SQ, Zhi KQ, Zeng RC, Wang ZL. Corrosion resistance and antibacterial properties of hydroxyapatite coating induced by gentamicin-loaded polymeric multilayers on magnesium alloys. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 179:429-436. [PMID: 31005002 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
As a result of their good biocompatibility, bioactivity, and mechanical properties, magnesium (Mg) alloys have received considerable attention as next generation biodegradable implants. Herein, in order to achieve a proper degradation rate and good antibacterial ability, we reported a novel hydroxyapatite coating induced by gentamicin (GS)-loaded polymeric multilayers for the surface treatment of the Mg alloy. The coating was characterized by X-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The as-prepared hydroxyapatite coating showed the compact morphology and a well-crystallized apatite structure. This coating could improve the adhesion strength and reduce the corrosion rate of the substrate in simulated body fluid solution. Meanwhile, the drug release and antibacterial experiments demonstrated that the GS loaded specimen revealed a significant antimicrobial performance toward Staphylococcus aureus and had a prolonged release profile of GS, which would be helpful to the long-term bactericidal activity of the Mg implant. This coating showed acceptable biocompatibility via MTT assay and Live/dead staining. Thus, the multilayers-hydroxyapatite coated Mg alloy could improve the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility while delivering vital drugs to the site of implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jing Ji
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Ling Gao
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China; Key Lab of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China
| | - Jia-Cheng Liu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China; Key Lab of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China; School of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Qiang Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Jian-Peng Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
| | - Shuo-Qi Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Ke-Qian Zhi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China; Key Lab of Oral Clinical Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
| | - Rong-Chang Zeng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China.
| | - Zhen-Lin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, 400065, China
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