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Abstract
ABSTRACT
The relationship between urinary volume and oestrone, 17β-oestradiol and oestriol was studied initially within the range of spontaneous variation and subsequently with the aid of water loads and diuretics. The spontaneous variations in urinary output showed no definite correlation with the excretion of oestrogens, while massive hydration led to increased excretion. With hydrochlorothiazide a clear positive correlation was obtained. The authors regard the results as evidence in favour of the view that reabsorption of the above-mentioned oestrogens occurs in the region of the proximal tubules.
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AGNEW TM, IRVINE RO, NORTH JD. METHYLDOPA AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE COMPARED WITH RESERPINE AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE IN HYPERTENSION. Br Med J 1996; 2:781-3. [PMID: 14065066 PMCID: PMC1872803 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5360.781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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SMITH FG, LITMAN N, LATTA H. LUPUS GLOMERULONEPHRITIS. THE EFFECT OF LARGE DOSES OF CORTICOSTEROIDS ON RENAL FUNCTION AND RENAL LESIONS IN TWO CHILDREN. Am J Dis Child 1965; 110:302-8. [PMID: 14332367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PALMER RE, ROARK JW. NONSPECIFIC SMALL INTESTINAL ULCERATION AND STENOSIS. Va Med Mon (1918) 1965; 92:347-53. [PMID: 14343025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CARTER FS. COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF MEBUTAMATE COMBINED WITH HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION. J Indiana State Med Assoc 1965; 58:843-6. [PMID: 14321444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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NATANGELO R, RODARI A. [TRIAMTERENE- HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE ASSOCIATION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE]. Minerva Med 1965; 56:2426-9. [PMID: 14337874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BARBI G. [ON THERAPY OF WATER-SALT RETENTION WITH TRIAMTERENE ALONE OR ASSOCIATED WITH HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE]. Minerva Med 1965; 56:2246-53. [PMID: 14341450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PANDYA KV. MANAGEMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS. J Indian Med Assoc 1965; 44:648-50. [PMID: 14326662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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DIPERRI T, PUCCETTI F, RUBEGNI M, PALAZZUOLI V. [DIURETIC ACTION OF FUROSEMIDE AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. STUDY IN NORMAL SUBJECTS]. Clin Ter 1965; 33:390-424. [PMID: 14345891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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DERAGNA S, MONTANINO G. [TREATMENT OF NEONATAL EDEMA WITH HYDROTRICHLOROTHIAZIDE]. Minerva Pediatr 1965; 17:1024-30. [PMID: 14341460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PELTOLA P. FUROSEMIDE (LASIX) AS A DIURETIC. Acta Med Scand 1965; 177:777-82. [PMID: 14334671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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LURIA MH, FREIS ED. TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION WITH DEBRISOQUIN SULFATE (DECLINAX). Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1965; 7:289-96. [PMID: 14286208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CHASE WM, WELLS AD, DAVIS CC. MANAGING THE HYPERTENSIVE OUT PATIENT WITH THE RAUWOLFIA-THIAZIDE PREPARATION. West Med Med J West 1965; 6:134-6. [PMID: 14299310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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GRAFZUDOHNA P, PFISTERER A. [HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE THERAPY WITHOUT RESERPINE? A CONTRIBUTION TO THE THERAPY OF HYPERTENSION]. Landarzt 1965; 41:435-6. [PMID: 14346175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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KLEIN K, SIEDEK H. [TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION WITH ALPHA-METHYL-DOPA AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE]. Med Klin 1965; 60:541-5. [PMID: 14273808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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GOSFIELD E, GILLENWATER J. SIX-MONTH DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY OF BENZOTHIADIAZINE DRUG EFFECTS ON HYPERTENSION AND SELECTED BLOOD CHEMISTRIES. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1965; 7:249-56. [PMID: 14278953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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GAL R. TREATING DIFFICULT-TO-MANAGE EDEMATOUS HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS WITH HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. J La State Med Soc 1965; 117:101-3. [PMID: 14276802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CZEKANSKI AG, SMITH OF. POTASSIUM AND SMALL BOWEL ULCERATION. R I Med J 1965; 48:197-8. [PMID: 14303080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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HOOK JB, WILLIAMSON HE. ADDITION OF THE SALURETIC ACTION OF FUROSEMIDE TO THE SALURETIC ACTION OF CERTAIN OTHER AGENTS. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1965; 148:88-93. [PMID: 14279189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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NICHOLAS SS. ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION. Minn Med 1965; 48:437-40. [PMID: 14262291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BLOOMFIELD SS, TETREAULT L. A PHARMACOLOGY TEACHING EXERCISE IN DRUG EVALUATION: A COMPARISON OF THE DIURETIC EFFICACY OF CLOREXOLONE, HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE AND A PLACEBO IN NORMAL SUBJECTS. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 92:662-5. [PMID: 14269436 PMCID: PMC1928249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
In 63 healthy medical students, grouped in 21 randomized blocks, the comparative effects of clorexolone, hydrochlorothiazide and placebo on the quantity of urine excreted and on weight loss were studied. Each subject ingested a single 50-mg. dose of one of the medications. An oral saltloading technique was employed. Measurements were recorded during the four hours following administration. This experiment, which was an integral part of a teaching program in pharmacology, permitted a practical demonstration to medical students of the four fundamental control measures in clinical pharmacology: the comparison with a standard medication and/or a placebo, the random distribution of treatments, the double-blind technique and the statistical analysis of data. In this study hydrochlorothiazide proved to have significantly greater diuretic activity than placebo and clorexolone; the latter medication did not demonstrate effects statistically superior to those of the placebo. A highly significant positive correlation was found to exist between the measurements of urine volume and weight loss.
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ROSENTHALE ME. THE PTERIDINE WY-3654 AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME OTHER DIURETIC AGENTS. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1965; 147:399-408. [PMID: 14269617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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MOLTENI A, BALDRATTI G, SANTARATO R. [ACTIVITY ON URINARY ELECTROLYTES OF VARIOUS TRIAMTERENE AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE ASSOCIATIONS]. Farmaco Prat 1965; 20:154-70. [PMID: 14344471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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Abstract
Nine patients with diabetes mellitus and three normal controls were treated for one week with hydrochlorothiazide (150 mg. per day), and certain effects on carbohydrate metabolism were observed. Evidence presented in this study confirms the thiazide-induced carbohydrate intolerance. Tests of insulin reserve (serum ILA response to glucose), response to insulin, insulin binding, urinary steroid excretion, serum potassium, serum nonesterified fatty acids, and serum amylase failed to reveal any abnormality related to the carbohydrate intolerance. There was reduction of the whole blood glutathione levels in six of seven subjects. DIABETES 14:132–36, March 1965.
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WENER J, SCHUCHER R, FRIEDMAN R. TREATMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE WITH TRIAMTERENE. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 92:452-60. [PMID: 14259336 PMCID: PMC1927822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Triamterene, a newer oral diuretic, was administered to nine hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure for an average of 15 days, and to 22 ambulatory patients for a period of three to 11 months. The daily dosage of triamterene ranged from 50 to 250 mg., but usually 100-200 mg. was administered daily in two divided doses, with or without the addition of 50 mg. of hydrochlorothiazide daily.Triamterene is a safe and effective diuretic at doses of 100-200 mg. daily and no drug tolerance develops with long-term therapy. However, when used alone, it is not as effective as hydrochlorothiazide, but in combination with the latter drug the resultant diuresis is unsurpassed by any other oral diuretic therapy that we have used to date.Triamterene itself does not produce kaliuresis and it blocks thiazide-induced kaliuresis. Serum uric acid levels may rise slightly, but no clinical gout was seen in this study.
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BRONZINI A, GATTI A, SCOTTI G. [CONSIDERATIONS ON DIURETIC ACTIVITY AND OPTIMAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE TRIAMINOPTERIDINE- HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE ASSOCIATION IN THE AGED]. Minerva Med 1965; 56:398-9. [PMID: 14290521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TETREAULT L, BLOOMFIELD S. [A PEDAGOGIC EXPERIMENT IN PHARMACOLOGY. EVALUATION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS OF THE DIURETIC EFFECTS OF CHLOREXOLONE, HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE AND PLACEBO]. Union Med Can 1965; 94:171-5. [PMID: 14303160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SOLNTSEV SA. [USE OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT IN HYPOTHIAZIDE THERAPY]. Sov Med 1965; 28:95-9. [PMID: 14273971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BUCHAN DJ, HOUSTON CS. SMALL BOWEL ULCERATION ASSOCIATED WITH ENTERIC-COATED POTASSIUM CHLORIDE AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. Can Med Assoc J 1965; 92:176-9. [PMID: 14232192 PMCID: PMC1927727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Three cases of intestinal obstruction due to solitary localized ulceration, inflammation and stenosis of the small bowel are described. All three patients had been treated with a pill containing hydrochlorothiazide and an enteric-coated centre of potassium chloride. The occurrence of this lesion in these patients, and in similar cases reported from other centres, suggests that such a combination should not be prescribed.
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