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CAMPBELL JB, COLTER JS. STUDIES OF THREE VARIANTS OF MENGO ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS. 3. EFFECT OF OVERLAY AND POLYANIONS OF PLAQUE SIZE. Virology 1996; 25:608-19. [PMID: 14329134 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90089-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
Semliki Forest virus was passaged 10 times in series in calf kindly cells, starting with virus passaged in the mouse brain (MB virus). A variant was obtained (termed CK virus). The two viruses were antigenically indistinguishable. When grown on L cells, CK virus formed smaller plaques than MB virus. In parallel growth curve studies in calf kidney cells, a small inoculum of CK virus grew more rapidly and to a higher final titre than a comparable inoculum of MB virus, and usually stimulated production of less interferon. Pre-treatment of cells with calf interferon reduced the growth of both viruses, but especially that of MB virus. The results are considered in relation to the phenomenon of virus adaptation. It is suggested that such differences between the two variants in their relative sensitivity to and production of interferon could have played a part in the emergence of CK virus as the predominant type during serial passages in calf cells.I wish to thank Mr H. Moores and Mr R. Sims for skilful technical assistance.
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Abstract
Kagan, B. M. (Cedars of Lebanon Hospital, Los Angeles, Calif.), Susan Zolla, R. Busser, and Silvija Liepnieks. Sensitivity of coccal and L forms of Staphylococcus aureus to five antibiotics. J. Bacteriol. 88:630-632. 1964.-Antibiotics whose primary site of action is in the cell wall (penicillin and cephalothin) do not inhibit growth of L-phase organisms. In this study, kanamycin, neomycin, polymyxin B, lincomycin, and gentamycin were found to be more active against L-phase growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro than against the coccal forms. Therefore, their primary site of antimicrobial activity appears to be other than that involved in the synthesis or integrity of the cell wall.
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COLTER JS, DAVIES MA, CAMPBELL JB. STUDIES OF THREE VARIANTS OF MENGO ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS. I. RATE OF ATTACHMENT TO L CELLS, AND EFFECT OF PH ON INFECTIVITY. Virology 1996; 24:474-80. [PMID: 14227050 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90187-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
When kidney cells are cultured directly from the rabbit, the nuclear membranes undergo a change that can be measured as an increase in electrophoretic mobility. The change appears to begin immediately upon culture and is maximal 2 hours later, after which the mobility remains constant at the elevated level. Actinomycin D and p-fluorophenylalanine, but not EDTA or ionizing radiation, suppress the increase in nuclear electrophoretic mobility. With synchronously growing L cells, no change was detected in nuclei from cells taken during various parts of the division cycle.
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COLTER JS, DAVIES MA, CAMPBELL JB. STUDIES OF THREE VARIANTS OF MENGO ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS. II. INHIBITION OF INTERACTION WITH L CELLS BY AN AGAR INHIBITOR AND BY PROTAMINE. Virology 1996; 24:578-85. [PMID: 14240405 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(64)90210-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
Homma, M. (The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pa.), and A. F. Graham. Intracellular fate of Mengo virus ribonucleic acid. J. Bacteriol. 89:64-73. 1965.-P(32)-labeled, purified preparations of Mengo virus adsorbed rapidly and irreversibly to L cells maintained in suspension cultures. At intervals after adsorption of labeled virus, the total ribonucleic acid (RNA) of infected cells was extracted by a phenol technique. Infectivity titrations on this RNA showed that it retained its full biological activity during the early part of the eclipse period. Sucrose gradient sedimentation analyses showed also that this RNA lost none of its structural integrity throughout the eclipse period. No evidence was found for a double-stranded structure involving parental RNA. When cells infected with P(32)-labeled virus were broken open during the first 7 hr after infection, no more than 20% of the parental RNA could be digested with ribonuclease. Electron microscopy indicated that only one particle in five of the purified viral populations was infectious. It is suggested that only one of five adsorbed virus particles was uncoated and that its RNA remained in the cell in an undegraded form during the eclipse period. The other adsorbed particles were not uncoated and took no part in the process of infection. The maximal transfer of parental RNA to progeny virus was 4.5%.
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DALES S, GOMATOS PJ, HSU KC. THE UPTAKE AND DEVELOPMENT OF REOVIRUS IN STRAIN L CELLS FOLLOWED WITH LABELED VIRAL RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND FERRITIN-ANTIBODY CONJUGATES. Virology 1996; 25:193-211. [PMID: 14297208 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90199-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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STANCEK D. INTERFERON PRODUCTION BY, AND RECOVERY OF PERSISTENTLY INFECTED L CELLS AFTER TREATMENT WITH IMMUNE SERUM. Acta Virol 1965; 9:275-8. [PMID: 14328227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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POLLIKOFF R, LIEBERMAN M, LEM NE, FOLEY EJ. ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF N-ETHYLISATIN BETA-THIOSEMICARBAZONE IN VACCINIA-INFECTED MICE. J Immunol 1965; 94:794-804. [PMID: 14296301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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MEYERS E, PANSY FE, PERLMAN D, SMITH DA, WEISENBORN FL. THE IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF NONACTIN AND ITS HOMOLOGS: MONACTIN, DINACTIN AND TRINACTIN. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1965; 18:128-9. [PMID: 14336167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PAUCKER K. THE SEROLOGIC SPECIFICITY OF INTERFERON. J Immunol 1965; 94:371-8. [PMID: 14279788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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STANCEK D, VILCEK J. THE ROLE OF INTERFERON IN TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS-INFECTED L CELLS. II. PERSISTENT INFECTION. Acta Virol 1965; 9:9-17. [PMID: 14299366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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STANCEK D, VILCEK J. THE ROLE OF INTERFERON IN TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS-INFECTED L CELLS. I. ACUTE INFECTION. Acta Virol 1965; 9:1-8. [PMID: 14299351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BLAWAT F, ZAWISTOWSKI S, KOWALSKA Z, TOWIANSKA H. CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF VACCINIA-VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS. 3. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE ACTIVITY OF OXIDATIVE ENZYMES IN VACCINIA-VIRUS-INFECTED CULTURES OF FL AND L CELLS. Biul Inst Med Morsk Gdansk 1965; 16:7-20. [PMID: 14314941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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Abstract
Cycloheximide and acetoxy-cycloheximide specifically inhibit protein synthesis in L-cells growing in suspension culture. In extracts of rat liver, the drugs inhibit transfer of amino acid from soluble RNA to polypeptide. Unlike puromycin, these drugs do not accelerate release of nascent polypeptide chains. The drugs have no effect on protein synthesis in extracts of Escherichia coli.
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ROSENAU W, MOON HD. THE SPECIFICITY OF THE CYTOLYTIC EFFECT OF SENSITIZED LYMPHOID CELLS IN VITRO. J Immunol 1964; 93:910-4. [PMID: 14241765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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FUJIWARA Y, AOYAMA T, KONDO T. THE COMBINED ACTION OF ANTI-TUMOR CHEMICALS AND 60-CO GAMMA-RAY ON THE MOUSE STRAIN L CELLS CULTURED IN VITRO. II. EFFECT OF ALKYLATING AGENTS AND ANTIBIOTICS. Kobe J Med Sci 1964; 10:227-55. [PMID: 14291104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SEKI S, ODA T, MATSUOKA I, SENO S. UPTAKE OF NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE AND EXCRETION OF ITS DEGRADATION PRODUCTS BY TISSUE CULTURE CELLS. Acta Med Okayama (1952) 1964; 18:281-95. [PMID: 14311539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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Abstract
Specific adherence and mutual immunologic destruction occurred after contact in vitro of immune peritoneal macrophages from C57BI/6K mice with homograft target cells from A/Jax mice. Cell destruction apparently resulted from a nonphagocytic mechanism involving cell contact rather than humoral antibody. Cell destruction was determined by a plaque technique with either immunecells or target cells as monolayers.
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GALASSO GJ, SHARP J, SHARP DG. THE INFLUENCE OF DEGREE OF AGGREGATION AND VIRUS QUALITY ON THE PLAQUE TITER OF AGGREGATED VACCINIA VIRUS. J Immunol 1964; 92:870-8. [PMID: 14210793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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KAKU H, KAMAHORA J. A STUDY ON THE GIANT CELL FORMATION OF L CELLS INFECTED WITH UV INACTIVATED VACCINIA VIRUS. Biken J 1964; 7:37-40. [PMID: 14222184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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DIETEL-MAUERSBERGER B, TANNEBERGER S. [CELL CULTIVATION IN PROTEIN-FREE CULTURE MEDIA. 1. CELL STRAIN L (EARLE): GROWTH AND CHROMOSOMES]. Acta Biol Med Ger 1964; 13:254-63. [PMID: 14205279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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BLAWAT F, ZAWISTOWSKI S, KOWALSKA Z. CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF VACCINIA-VIRUS-INFECTED CELLS. II. ACTIVITY OF SOME ENZYMES IN VACCINIA-VIRUS-INFECTED CULTURES OF MOUSE L FIBROBLASTS, CLONE 929. Biul Inst Med Morsk Gdansk 1964; 15:123-9. [PMID: 14247481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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COLTER JS. THE UPTAKE OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT RIBONUCLEIC ACID BY CULTURED MAMMALIAN CELLS. Proc Can Cancer Conf 1963; 5:65-81. [PMID: 14278875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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LEJSEK K, JELINEK A. [EFFECT OF IRRADIATED MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF CELLS OF STRAIN L]. Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove 1963; 6:SUPPL: 565+. [PMID: 14171518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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