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Alzuet G, Castiñeiras A, Cores I, García-Santos I, González-Álvarez M, Saa M. Structural basis and effect of copper(II) complexes with 4-oxo-thiazolidine ligands on DNA binding and nuclease activity. J Inorg Biochem 2020; 203:110902. [PMID: 31770696 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Seven novel Copper(II) complexes, namely [Cu(Am4DHotaz)(H2O)2](ClO4) (1), [Cu(Am4DHotaz)(NO3)(MeOH)]·H2O (2), [Cu(Am4Motaz)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·0.83H2O (3), [Cu(Am4Motaz)2(NO3)]NO3·MeOH (4), [Cu(Am4Eotaz)2(NO3)]3(NO3)3·2H2O (5), [Cu(Am4Eotaz)2(ClO4)](ClO4) (6) and [Cu(Am4Eotaz)(ClO4)(H2O)](ClO4) (6a) (HAm4DHotaz = N'-(4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)pyridine-2-carbohydrazonamide, Am4Motaz = N'-(3-methyl-4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)pyridine-2-carbohydrazonamide and Am4Eotaz = N'-(3-ethyl-4-oxothiazolidin-2-ylidene)pyridine-2-carbohydrazonamide), have been successfully synthesized and characterized by several physicochemical techniques and, for 1-6 complexes, single crystal X-ray diffraction. Having the structural data as a base, complexes 1, 2 and 3 exhibited square pyramidal to square pyramidal slightly distorted geometry, whereas 4, 5 and 6 an intermediate between square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal. The ability of complexes 1-6 to cleave DNA was assayed with the aid of gel electrophoresis on supercoiled pUC18-DNA. Except for [Cu(Am4Motaz)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·0.83H2O (3), the compounds were not able to perform DNA cleavage (data not shown). Since 3 has been shown to behave as a nuclease, its interaction with DNA was studied by means of thermal denaturation and viscosimetry measurements.
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Nakahata DH, de Paiva REF, Lustri WR, Ribeiro CM, Pavan FR, da Silva GG, Ruiz ALTG, de Carvalho JE, Corbi PP. Sulfonamide-containing copper(II) metallonucleases: Correlations with in vitro antimycobacterial and antiproliferative activities. J Inorg Biochem 2018; 187:85-96. [PMID: 30081333 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The bis-(1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) complex, [Cu(I)(phen)2]+, was the first copper-based artificial nuclease reported in the literature. The biological and ligand-like properties of sulfonamides make them good candidates for fine-tuning the reactivity of the [Cu(phen)2] motif with biomolecules. In this context, we developed three novel copper(II) complexes containing the sulfonamides sulfameter (smtrH) and sulfadimethoxine (sdmxH) and (N^N)-bidentate ligands (2,2'-biyridine or 1,10-phenantroline). The compounds were characterized by chemical and spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. When targeting plasmid DNA, the phen-containing compounds [Cu(smtr-)2(phen)] (1) and [Cu(sdmx-)2(phen)] (2) demonstrated nuclease activity even in the absence of reducing agents. Addition of ascorbic acid resulted in a complete cleavage of DNA by 1 and 2 at concentrations higher than 10 μM. Experiments designed to evaluate the copper intermediates involved in the nuclease effect after reaction with ascorbic acid identified at least the [Cu(I)(N^N)2]+, [Cu(I)(sulfa)(N^N)]+ and [Cu(I)(sulfa)2]+ species. The compounds interact with DNA via groove binding and intercalation as verified by fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) and molecular docking. The magnitude and preferred mode of binding are dependent on the nature of both N^N ligand and the sulfonamide. The potent nuclease activity of compounds 1 and 2 are well correlated with their antiproliferative and anti-M. tuberculosis profiles. The results presented here demonstrated the potential for further development of copper(II)-sulfonamide-(N^N) complexes as multipurpose metallodrugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas H Nakahata
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Raphael E F de Paiva
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilton R Lustri
- Biological and Health Sciences Department, University of Araraquara, UNIARA, 14801-320 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Camila M Ribeiro
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University, UNESP, 14800-901 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernando R Pavan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University, UNESP, 14800-901 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Gisele G da Silva
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil; Chemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center (CPQBA), University of Campinas - UNICAMP, 13148-218 Paulínia, SP, Brazil; Department of Physiological Sciences, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13414-903, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana L T G Ruiz
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil; Chemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center (CPQBA), University of Campinas - UNICAMP, 13148-218 Paulínia, SP, Brazil
| | - João E de Carvalho
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13081-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Pedro P Corbi
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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Correia I, Roy S, Matos CP, Borovic S, Butenko N, Cavaco I, Marques F, Lorenzo J, Rodríguez A, Moreno V, Pessoa JC. Vanadium(IV) and copper(II) complexes of salicylaldimines and aromatic heterocycles: Cytotoxicity, DNA binding and DNA cleavage properties. J Inorg Biochem 2015; 147:134-46. [PMID: 25858461 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Revised: 02/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Five copper(II) complexes, [Cu(sal-Gly)(bipy)](1), [Cu(sal-Gly)(phen)] (2), [Cu(sal-l-Ala)(phen)] (3), [Cu(sal-D-Ala)(phen)] (4), [Cu(sal-l-Phe)(phen)] (5) and five oxidovanadium(IV) complexes, [V(IV)O(sal-Gly)(bipy)] (6), [V(IV)O(sal-Gly)(phen)] (7), [V(IV)O(sal-l-Phe)(H2O)] (8), [V(IV)O(sal-l-Phe)(bipy)] (9), [V(IV)O(sal-l-Phe)(phen)] (10) (sal=salicylaldehyde, bipy=2,2'-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized, and their interaction with DNA was evaluated by different techniques: gel electrophoresis, fluorescence, UV-visible and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The complexes interact with calf-thymus DNA and efficiently cleave plasmid DNA in the absence (only 2 and 5) and/or presence of additives. The cleavage ability is concentration-dependent as well as metal and ligand-dependent. Moreover, DNA binding experiments show that the phen-containing Cu(II) and V(IV)O compounds display stronger DNA interaction ability than the corresponding bipy analogues. The complexes present cytotoxic activity against human ovarian (A2780) and breast (MCF7) carcinoma cells. Cell-growth inhibition (IC50) of compounds 1, 2 and 5 in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) and human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells were also determined. The copper complexes show much higher cytotoxic activity than the corresponding vanadium complexes and the reference drug cisplatin (except for the sal-Gly complexes); namely, the phenanthroline copper complexes 2-5 are ca. 10-fold more cytotoxic than cisplatin and more cytotoxic than their bipyridine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Correia
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Somnath Roy
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Cristina P Matos
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sladjana Borovic
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Química, Bioquímica e Farmácia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Nataliya Butenko
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Química, Bioquímica e Farmácia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Isabel Cavaco
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Química, Bioquímica e Farmácia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139.7) 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - Julia Lorenzo
- Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universidad Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandra Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universitat Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Virtudes Moreno
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universitat Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - João Costa Pessoa
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
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Lesniewicz K, Karlowski WM, Pienkowska JR, Krzywkowski P, Poreba E. The plant s1-like nuclease family has evolved a highly diverse range of catalytic capabilities. Plant Cell Physiol 2013; 54:1064-78. [PMID: 23620482 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pct061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Plant S1-like nucleases, often referred to as nuclease I enzymes, are the main class of enzymes involved in nucleic acid degradation during plant programmed cell death. The catalytically active site of these enzymes shows a significant similarity to the well-described P1 nuclease from Penicillium citrinum. Previously published studies reported that plant S1-like nucleases possess catalytic activities similar to their fungal orthologs, i.e. they hydrolyze single-stranded DNA and RNA, and less efficiently double-stranded DNA, in the presence of zinc ions. Here we describe a comprehensive study of the nucleolytic activities of all Arabidopsis S1-like paralogs. Our results revealed that different members of this family are characterized by a surprisingly large variety of catalytic properties. We found that, in addition to Zn(2+)-dependent enzymes, this family also comprises nucleases activated by Ca(2+) and Mn(2+), which implies that the apparently well-known S1 nuclease active site in plant nucleases is able to cooperate with different activatory ions. Moreover, particular members of this class differ in their optimum pH value and substrate specificity. These results shed new light on the widely accepted classification of plant nucleases which is based on the assumption that the catalytic requirements of plant nucleases reflect their phylogenetic origin. Our results imply the need to redefine the understanding of the term 'nuclease I'. Analysis of the phylogenetic relationships between S1-like enzymes shows that plant representatives of this family evolve toward an increase in catalytic diversity. The importance of this process for the biological functions of plant S1-type enzymes is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Lesniewicz
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 89 Umultowska St., 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
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