1
|
Bruel S, Rakotomampionona Z, Gignon M, Agrinier N, Ndiaye NC, Lasset C, Giraudeau B, Michel M, Mueller JE, Gauchet A, Banaszuk AS, Thilly N, Gagneux-Brunon A. The intentions of French health university students to recommend and to receive the HPV vaccine are mainly influenced by vaccine knowledge, confidence in vaccines and personal HPV vaccination. Vaccine 2024; 42:1934-1940. [PMID: 38369391 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite documented effectiveness in preventing several cancers, genital warts and safety of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, immunization coverage among French adolescents remains far from the 80 % target. University health students (HS) in France may promote HPV vaccine through a national service (Service Sanitaire des Etudiants en Santé). We aimed to evaluate intentions to recommend the HPV vaccine to friends and relatives, to receive HPV vaccine, and to identify factors associated with these attitudes. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional survey in five French Universities from October 2019 to February 2020, using a self-administered online questionnaire. We used bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models to identify determinants of behavior around HPV vaccine: (i) individual intention for vaccination, and (ii) vaccine recommendation to friends and relatives. RESULTS Among the 732 respondents (180 men, 552 women), 305 (41.7%) reported previous HPV vaccination (54.5 % among women), 504 (68.9%) would recommend the HPV vaccine to friends and relatives, 532 (72.7%) respondents would be vaccinated today if it was recommended for them. Intentions to recommend or to receive the HPV vaccine were less frequent in nursing students compared to medical and pharmacy students. After adjustment for demographical factors, HPV vaccine knowledge was associated with intention [aOR 1.30 (95%-confidence interval, 1.15-1.47)] and recommendation [1.26 (1.10-1.45)], respectively. Additionally, adjusting for knowledge about HPV infections, and confidence in vaccines in general was associated with vaccine intention [1.55, (1.30-1.84)] and recommendation [1.52 (1.24-1.86)]. HPV-vaccinated HS were more prone to recommend the HPV vaccine to friends and relatives [10.9 (6.6-17.9)]. CONCLUSION A majority of HS would accept and/or recommend HPV vaccines. HS with greater knowledge about the HPV vaccine were more prone to recommend it. Strengthening knowledge about HPV and its vaccination is probably necessary before their Involvement in a HPV immunization program.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Bruel
- Department of General Practice, Jacques Lisfranc Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Etienne-Lyon University, Saint-Etienne, France; CIC-Inserm, 1408 CHU de Saint-Etienne, France.
| | - Zohasina Rakotomampionona
- Department of General Practice, Jacques Lisfranc Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Etienne-Lyon University, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Maxime Gignon
- Preventions, Risks, Medical Information and Epidemiology Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France; Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Education and Health Promotion Laboratory, UR3412, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France; CRP-CPO, UR UPJV 7273, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Nelly Agrinier
- Université de Lorraine, APEMAC, F-54000, Nancy, France; CHRU-Nancy, Inserm, Université de Lorraine, CIC, Epidémiologie Clinique, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye
- NGERE (Nutrition-Genetics and Exposure to Environmental Risks), INSERM, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Christine Lasset
- Département Prévention et Santé Publique, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
| | - Bruno Giraudeau
- Université de Tours, Université de Nantes, INSERM, SPHERE U1246, Tours, France; INSERM CIC 1415, CHRU de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Morgane Michel
- Université Paris Cité, ECEVE, UMR1123, Inserm, Paris, France; Unité d'épidémiologie clinique, hôpital Robert Debré, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Judith E Mueller
- Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Emerging Disease Epidemiology Unit, F-75015 Paris, France; Université de Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes - UMR 6051, RSMS (Recherche sur les Services et Management en Santé) - U 1309, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Aurélie Gauchet
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, 73000 Chambéry, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Banaszuk
- Centre Régional de Coordination des Dépistages des cancers-Pays de la Loire, 5 Rue des Basses Fouassières, Angers 49000, France
| | - Nathalie Thilly
- Université de Lorraine, APEMAC, F-54000 Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Département Méthodologie, Promotion, Investigation, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Amandine Gagneux-Brunon
- CIC-Inserm, 1408 CHU de Saint-Etienne, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU de Saint-Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France; Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team GIMAP, Université Jean Monnet, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, U1111, CNRS, UMR530, 42023 Saint-Etienne, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kim J, Choe YJ, Park J, Cho J, Cheong C, Oh JK, Park M, Shim E, Yu SY. Comparative Effects of Bivalent, Quadrivalent, and Nonavalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccines in The Prevention of Genotype-Specific Infection: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Infect Chemother 2024; 56:37-46. [PMID: 38014729 PMCID: PMC10990884 DOI: 10.3947/ic.2023.0064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major global disease burden and the main cause of cervical cancer. Certain HPV genotypes, with are the most common etiologic pathogens and cause a significant disease burden, are being targeted for vaccine development. However, few studies have focused on the comparative effectiveness of the bivalent HPV (2v-HPV), quadrivalent HPV (4v-HPV), and nonavalent HPV (9v-HPV) vaccines against HPV strain-specific infection. This study investigated the comparative effects of these vaccines against genotype-specific infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a pairwise and network meta-analysis of published randomized clinical trials of HPV vaccines according to sex and HPV infection status for nine HPV genotypes (HPV 6/11/16/18/31/33/45/52/58). RESULTS Overall, 10 randomized controlled trials (12 articles) were included in this study. In the network meta-analysis, no statistically significant differences were observed in the prevention of carcinogenic HPV strains (16/18/31/33/45/52/58) between the 2v-HPV and 4v-HPV vaccines in female HPV infection-naïve populations. However, the 9v-HPV vaccine showed a significantly superior effect compared with 2v-HPV and 4v-HPV vaccines in preventing HPV 31/33/45/52/58 infections. Although 2v-HPV and 4v-HPV vaccines provided some cross-protection against HPV 31/33/45/52/58 infections, the effect was significant only on HPV 31 infection. For HPV 16 and 18, neither statistically significant nor small differences were found in the prevention of HPV infection among the 2v-HPV, 4v-HPV, and 9v-HPV vaccines. CONCLUSION Our study complements previous understanding of how the effect of HPV vaccines differs according to the HPV genotype. This is important because HPV genotype prevalence varies among countries. We advocate for continued efforts in vaccinating against HPV, while public health agencies should consider the difference in the vaccine effect and HPV genotype prevalence when implementing HPV vaccination in public vaccination programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jimin Kim
- Division for Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young June Choe
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jungeun Park
- Division for Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jahyun Cho
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Jin-Kyoung Oh
- Department of Cancer Control and Population Health, National Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea
| | - Mihai Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Eunha Shim
- Department of Mathematics, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su-Yeon Yu
- Division for Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Medical Information, School of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schelbar N, Ward CN, Phillips E, Herr MJ, Acevedo S, Conner H, Greiner A, Corriveau E. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine perceptions on HPV vaccine hesitancy. Am J Otolaryngol 2024; 45:104172. [PMID: 38103489 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine perceptions on Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy. Secondary endpoints included comparing COVID-19 and HPV vaccination trends regarding time, community of residence, and unmet social needs. METHODS This was a survey-based, cross-sectional study that included 101 participants who were recruited through the Wyandotte County Public Health Department. Participants were eligible for inclusion in this study if they were a parent/guardian of one or more children aged 13 to 17; English- or Spanish-speaking. This study took place in Wyandotte County, Kansas. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were utilized. RESULTS There was no difference in completion of COVID-19 and HPV vaccines (p = 0.0975). Significantly more individuals started and did not finish the HPV vaccine series compared to the COVID-19 vaccine series (p = 0.0004). Most participants indicated their opinion on the HPV vaccine had not changed due to the pandemic (71.3 %). Participants who felt familiar with HPV had higher rates of HPV vaccine completion. While 77 % of participants felt extremely or moderately familiar with HPV, 61.4 % were unaware of its association with oropharyngeal cancer. CONCLUSION There was minimal change in parents' perception of the HPV vaccine due to the COVID-19 pandemic despite decreased rates of vaccination during this time. HPV vaccine series completion was significantly lower than COVID-19 vaccine series completion, highlighting a need to improve HPV vaccine completion counseling. Additionally, patient education should address the knowledge gap discovered regarding the link between HPV infection and oropharyngeal cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie Schelbar
- University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, United States of America.
| | - Christina N Ward
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Memphis, TN, United States of America
| | - Elaine Phillips
- University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, United States of America
| | - Michael J Herr
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Cell, Developmental, and Integrative Biology, United States of America
| | - Sarah Acevedo
- University of Virginia, Department of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
| | - Hannah Conner
- Wyandotte County Unified Government Public Health Department, Kansas City, KS, United States of America
| | - Allen Greiner
- Wyandotte County Unified Government Public Health Department, Kansas City, KS, United States of America; University of Kansas Medical Center Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Kansas City, KS, United States of America
| | - Erin Corriveau
- Wyandotte County Unified Government Public Health Department, Kansas City, KS, United States of America; University of Kansas Medical Center Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, Kansas City, KS, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tron A, Schlegel V, Pinot J, Bruel S, Ecollan M, Bel JL, Rossignol L, Gauchet A, Gagneux-Brunon A, Mueller J, Banaszuk AS, Thilly N, Gilberg S, Partouche H. Barriers and facilitators to the HPV vaccine: a multicenter qualitative study of French general practitioners. Arch Public Health 2024; 82:2. [PMID: 38178269 PMCID: PMC10768163 DOI: 10.1186/s13690-023-01227-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In France, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage is low, with 30.7% of 17-year-old girls having received a complete HPV vaccination schedule in 2020. AIM To determine the perspective and behaviors of general practitioners (GPs) regarding HPV vaccination with their patients and if a reluctance is observed. DESIGN AND SETTING A qualitative study based on semi-directed individual interviews was conducted between December 2019 and December 2020. A representative sample of GPs with various profiles were included in 4 French regions. METHOD A purposive sampling was used and interviews were continued until data saturation was reached. The analysis was based on the grounded theory. RESULTS Twenty-six GPs aged 29-66 years were interviewed. The measures taken by the French health authorities (lowering the target age, reimbursing the vaccine, extending the target population to boys) were perceived as facilitators. The reported barriers were organizational, due to low attendance of adolescents, and relational, mainly due to parental vaccine hesitancy. Physicians had to deal with fears about the perceived risks and concerns about sexuality conveyed by HPV vaccination and linked to the socio-cultural characteristics of the families. Physicians developed strategies, including scientific knowledge mobilization, empowerment of families by promoting health through prevention, repetition of the vaccination proposals, personal experience and relationship. Different practices were identified according to three GP typologies: effective, convinced but unpersuasive, and reluctant physicians. CONCLUSION Based on these results, specific interventions, including communication techniques, especially for hesitant or unpersuasive physicians, are needed to enable GPs to become more effective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur Tron
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France.
| | - Vincent Schlegel
- Institut de recherche et de documentation en économie de la santé (IRDES), 117 bis rue Manin, Paris, 75019, France
| | - Juliette Pinot
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France
| | - Sébastien Bruel
- Department of General Practice, Jacques Lisfranc Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Etienne-Lyon University, Saint-Etienne, France
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, P2S UR4129, F-69008, France
- CIC-INSERM 1408, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
| | - Marie Ecollan
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France
| | - Josselin Le Bel
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France
| | - Louise Rossignol
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France
| | - Aurélie Gauchet
- Laboratory of Psychology, University Grenoble Alps, Grenoble, France
| | - Amandine Gagneux-Brunon
- CIC-INSERM 1408, Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
- Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team GIMAP, Univ Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, U1111, CNRS, UMR530, Lyon, France
| | - Judith Mueller
- EHESP French School of Public Health, Institut Pasteur, Paris cedex 15, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Banaszuk
- Centre régional de Coordination des Dépistages des Cancers-Pays de la Loire, 5 rue des Basses Fouassières, Angers, 49000, France
| | - Nathalie Thilly
- Université de Lorraine, APEMAC, Nancy, F-54000, France
- Département Méthodologie, Promotion, Investigation, Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Nancy, F-54000, France
| | - Serge Gilberg
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France
| | - Henri Partouche
- Faculté de Santé, Département de médecine générale, Université de Paris, UFR de Médecine - Site Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris, F-75014, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chromy D, Silling S, Wieland U, Kreuter A. [Anogenital warts-An update]. Dermatologie (Heidelb) 2024; 75:30-39. [PMID: 38108864 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-023-05282-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
With a prevalence of around 1% in the sexually active population anogenital warts are the most frequent human papillomavirus (HPV)-related disease. In the vast majority of cases the underlying cause of the infection is due to HPV types 6 and 11. The diagnosis can usually be clinically established but in certain cases a histopathological work-up can be useful. Buschke-Lowenstein tumors represent such a scenario. The current therapeutic armamentarium for anogenital warts ranges from surgical ablative procedures up to local immunomodulatory treatment. All procedures have different advantages and disadvantages and are relatively time-consuming and sometimes also unpleasant for the patient. Anogenital warts are also a possible expression of an incomplete immunological control of HPV. Therefore, it should be emphasized that for certain affected individuals, especially immunosuppressed patients, special attention should be given to ensuring that screening investigations for HPV-associated dysplasia is carried out according to the respective valid guidelines. The primary prophylaxis by vaccination of girls and boys prior to first HPV exposure represents a very effective option to drastically reduce the prevalence of anogenital warts and other HPV-related diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David Chromy
- Universitätsklinik für Dermatologie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
- Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
| | - Steffi Silling
- Institut für Virologie, Nationales Referenzzentrum für Papillom- und Polyomaviren, Universitätsklinikum Köln und Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Ulrike Wieland
- Institut für Virologie, Nationales Referenzzentrum für Papillom- und Polyomaviren, Universitätsklinikum Köln und Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Alexander Kreuter
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Helios St. Elisabeth Klinik Oberhausen, Universität Witten-Herdecke, Oberhausen, Deutschland
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Helios St. Johannes Klinik Duisburg, Duisburg, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fonsêca TC, Jural LA, Marañón-Vásquez GA, Magno MB, Roza ALOC, Ferreira DMTP, Maia LC, Romañach MJ, Agostini M, Abrahão AC. Global prevalence of human papillomavirus-related oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 28:62. [PMID: 38158517 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05425-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review to determine the global prevalence of HPV in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS Literature was searched through October 2022 in main databases to address the question "What is the global prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in oral and oropharyngeal cancer?" Studies had to identify HPV by PCR, ISH, or p16 immunohistochemistry to be eligible. Quality was assessed using the JBI checklist for prevalence studies. Meta-analyses were performed, and reporting followed PRISMA guidelines. RESULTS Sixty-five studies were included, and most of them had methodological limitations related to sampling and the HPV detection tool. The pooled prevalence of HPV-positivity was 10% (event rate = 0.1; 95% CI: 0.07, 0.13; P < 0.01; I2 = 88%) in the oral cavity and 42% (event rate = 0.42; 95% CI: 0.36, 0.49; P = 0.02; I2 = 97%) in oropharynx. The highest HPV prevalence in OSCC was reached by Japan, meanwhile, in OPSCC, Finland and Sweden were the most prevalent. HPV16 is the genotype most frequent with 69% in OSCC and 89% in OPSCC, being the tonsils the intraoral location more affected by HPV (63%, p < 0.01, I2 76%). CONCLUSION The evidence points to an apparent burden in HPV-related OPSCC, mostly in North America, Northern Europe, and Oceania, especially due to the HPV16 infection suggesting different trends across continents. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This updated systematic review and meta-analysis provide sufficient evidence about the global HPV prevalence in OSCC and OPSCC and the most frequent HPV subtype worldwide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thamyres Campos Fonsêca
- Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Avenida Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, 1º Andar. Cidade Universitária, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lucas Alves Jural
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Guido Artemio Marañón-Vásquez
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Marcela Baraúna Magno
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Lucianne Cople Maia
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Mário José Romañach
- Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Avenida Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, 1º Andar. Cidade Universitária, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Michelle Agostini
- Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Avenida Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, 1º Andar. Cidade Universitária, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Aline Correa Abrahão
- Department of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Avenida Professor Rodolpho Paulo Rocco, 325, 1º Andar. Cidade Universitária, Ilha Do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sim Y, Kim M, Kim J, Lee SK, Han K, Sohn B. Multiparametric MRI-based radiomics model for predicting human papillomavirus status in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: optimization using oversampling and machine learning techniques. Eur Radiol 2023:10.1007/s00330-023-10338-3. [PMID: 37848774 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-023-10338-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop and validate a multiparametric MRI-based radiomics model with optimal oversampling and machine learning techniques for predicting human papillomavirus (HPV) status in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). METHODS This retrospective, multicenter study included consecutive patients with newly diagnosed and pathologically confirmed OPSCC between January 2017 and December 2020 (110 patients in the training set, 44 patients in the external validation set). A total of 293 radiomics features were extracted from three sequences (T2-weighted images [T2WI], contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images [CE-T1WI], and ADC). Combinations of three feature selection, five oversampling, and 12 machine learning techniques were evaluated to optimize its diagnostic performance. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the top five models was validated in the external validation set. RESULTS A total of 154 patients (59.2 ± 9.1 years; 132 men [85.7%]) were included, and oversampling was employed to account for data imbalance between HPV-positive and HPV-negative OPSCC (86.4% [133/154] vs. 13.6% [21/154]). For the ADC radiomics model, the combination of random oversampling and ridge showed the highest diagnostic performance in the external validation set (AUC, 0.791; 95% CI, 0.775-0.808). The ADC radiomics model showed a higher trend in diagnostic performance compared to the radiomics model using CE-T1WI (AUC, 0.604; 95% CI, 0.590-0.618), T2WI (AUC, 0.695; 95% CI, 0.673-0.717), and a combination of both (AUC, 0.642; 95% CI, 0.626-0.657). CONCLUSIONS The ADC radiomics model using random oversampling and ridge showed the highest diagnostic performance in predicting the HPV status of OPSCC in the external validation set. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT Among multiple sequences, the ADC radiomics model has a potential for generalizability and applicability in clinical practice. Exploring multiple oversampling and machine learning techniques was a valuable strategy for optimizing radiomics model performance. KEY POINTS • Previous radiomics studies using multiparametric MRI were conducted at single centers without external validation and had unresolved data imbalances. • Among the ADC, CE-T1WI, and T2WI radiomics models and the ADC histogram models, the ADC radiomics model was the best-performing model for predicting human papillomavirus status in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. • The ADC radiomics model with the combination of random oversampling and ridge showed the highest diagnostic performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongsik Sim
- Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Minjae Kim
- Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jinna Kim
- Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seung-Koo Lee
- Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyunghwa Han
- Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Beomseok Sohn
- Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiological Science, Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Sciences, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cao F, Zhong M, Liu CR. [Uterine POLE mutant endometrioid carcinoma combined with human papilloma virus-associated cervical adenocarcinoma: A case report and literature review]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2023; 55:370-374. [PMID: 37042153 PMCID: PMC10091252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Independent primary uterine and cervical adenocarcinoma are rare and difficult to identify their origins, which makes treatment decision difficult. A 46-year-old female with endometrioid carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, human papilloma virus (HPV)-associated of the uterine cervix was reported. The patient presented with increased menstrual flow, contact bleeding and watery leucorrhea for more than one year, and the imaging findings showed abnormal uterine morphology, irregular margins, and multiple abnormal signals in uterine cavity and myometrium, which suggested multiple leiomyomas of the uterus. The signal intensity in the right muscle layer was markedly enhanced, suggesting a smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential. A large number of cystic hypointensity was seen in the cervix, and multiple cysts were considered. The initial preoperative diagnosis was multiple leiomyoma of the uterus, and a hysterectomy operation was planned. During the operation, the uterus was sent for frozen sections. There was a mass in the endometrium of the fundus, with a soft grayish-red cut surface and a clear border with the myometrium, and there was a grayish-white nodule in the cervix with a hard grayish-white cut surface. The two masses were well demarcated from each other, and the distance between them was 30 mm. The result of the frozen sections indicated the malignant tumor of the endometrium, and the extended hysterectomy+pelvic lymphadenectomy+partial resection of the greater omentum was performed. After the operation, the paraffin sections were sent to the Department of Pathology of the Peking University Third Hospital for histochemistry, POLE gene sequencing and HPV RNAscope tests, and the final diagnosis was a synchronous endometrioid carcinoma (POLE-mutant according to the WHO classification) and an adenocarcinoma, HPV-associated of the uterine cervix. Now the patient had been treated with 2 cycles of chemotherapy and her condition was fine. Through the analysis of the histological, immunohistochemical and molecular detection results of this case, the importance of applying HPV RNAscope and TCGA molecular typing in the diagnosis of cervical adenocarcinomas and endometrial carcinomas was emphasized. At the same time, gynecologists should not blindly rely on intraoperative frozen sections, and should pay attention to preoperative pathological examination, and make appropriate operation methods according to the results in order to prevent passivity in the surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Cao
- Department of Pathology, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410000, China
- Department of Pathology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences/Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - M Zhong
- Tai'an Center Hospital, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China
| | - C R Liu
- Department of Pathology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences/Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Figueiredo D, Ribeiro I, Penedones A, Mendes D, Alves C, Batel-Marques F, da Silva DP. Performance of Aptima-HPV in the cervical cancer screening program of Portugal: a cost-analysis. BMC Womens Health 2023; 23:96. [PMID: 36894908 PMCID: PMC9999620 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02219-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is a major concern to women's health, being the fourth most common cancer worldwide. A great percentage of these cancer is consequence of an HPV infection, namely from specific genotypes such as 16/18. Portuguese screening program subjects women to a reflex cytology triage every 5 years. Aptima® HPV is a screening test which presents better specificity than other tests which are used in Portugal (Hybrid Capture® 2 and Cobas® 4800) and still have a comparable sensitivity. The present study aims to estimate the number of diagnostic tests and costs that are avoided using Aptima® HPV compared to the use of two other tests, Hybrid Capture® 2 and Cobas® 4800, within the cervical cancer screening programme in Portugal. METHODS A model, consisting of a decision-tree, was developed to represent the full Portuguese screening program for cervical cancer. This model is used to compare the costs resulting from using Aptima® HPV test versus the other tests used in Portugal, during 2 years. Other outcomes such as the number of additional tests and exams were also computed. This comparison considers the performance of each test (sensitivity and specificity) and assumes an equal price for every test compared. RESULTS Cost savings resulting from the use of Aptima® HPV are estimated at approximately €382 million versus Hybrid Capture® 2 and €2.8 million versus Cobas® 4800. Moreover, Aptima® HPV prevents 265,443 and 269,856 additional tests and exams when compared with Hybrid Capture® 2 and Cobas® 4800. CONCLUSIONS The use of Aptima® HPV resulted in lower costs as well as less additional test and exams. These values result from the greater specificity of Aptima® HPV, which signals less false positive cases and consequently avoids carrying out additional tests.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Figueiredo
- Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image, Coimbra, Portugal.
- CIDMA - Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Inês Ribeiro
- Laboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- SHTAC - Southampton Health Technology Assessment Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Ana Penedones
- Laboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Diogo Mendes
- Laboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Carlos Alves
- Laboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Francisco Batel-Marques
- Laboratory of Social Pharmacy and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ampofo AG, Mackenzie L, Boyes AW. HPV vaccination: Intention to participate among female senior high school students in Ghana. Vaccine 2023; 41:159-169. [PMID: 36411133 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death among women in Ghana. HPV vaccination is expected to be added to the national vaccination schedule in 2023. This study aimed to: i) describe intentions to participate in HPV vaccination and ii) explore factors associated with vaccination intentions among female senior high school students in Ghana. METHODS Female students (aged 16-24) were recruited from 17 senior high schools in Ashanti Region. A cross-sectional anonymous self-report paper-and-pen survey assessed students' HPV vaccination intentions using three items, and a range of correlates (individual, parent/family, social networks, service provision). Descriptive statistics were calculated for vaccination intentions, and correlates of intention scores (where higher scores indicate stronger intentions) were explored with a linear mixed-effect model. RESULTS Of 2400 participants, 64% (95%CI: 62%, 67%) agreed with at least one vaccination intention item. Uncertainty and disagreement with at least one item were endorsed by 51% (95%CI: 49%, 53%) and 44% (95%CI: 42%, 46%) of students, respectively. One-quarter of the students (25%, 95%CI: 23%, 26%) agreed, 12% (95% 11%, 13%) disagreed, and 11% (95%CI: 10%,13%) indicated uncertainty, on all three vaccination intention items. Vaccination uptake was 4.5%. Students were likely to have higher vaccination intention scores if: they had stronger beliefs about vaccine effectiveness; vaccination was recommended by parents, religious leaders and service providers, and vaccinated peers; and it was free. Students were likely to have lower vaccination intention scores if they perceived barriers to vaccination (e.g., side effects). CONCLUSIONS While two-thirds of students had some intention to participate in HPV vaccination, vaccine hesitancy (i.e., uncertainty or disagreement) was apparent. Alongside the rollout of a free national vaccination programme, messaging about vaccination benefits and effectiveness targeting students, as well as parents, religious leaders, service providers and peers would be beneficial given their influential role in students' vaccination intentions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ama Gyamfua Ampofo
- Health Behavior Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Equity in Health and Wellbeing Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
| | - Lisa Mackenzie
- Health Behavior Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Equity in Health and Wellbeing Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| | - Allison W Boyes
- Health Behavior Research Collaborative, School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Equity in Health and Wellbeing Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
[Synthesis of evidence and recommendations: guidelines for cervical cancer screening, detection, and treatmentSíntese de evidências e recomendações: diretrizes para rastreamento, detecção e tratamento do câncer do colo do útero]. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2023; 47:e72. [PMID: 37089785 PMCID: PMC10115189 DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2023.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Synthesize the recommendations developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the screening and treatment of women with pre-cancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention, with a view to improving the quality of care and health outcomes. Methods The guidelines prepared by WHO follow the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) method for the preparation of guidelines, as set forth in the WHO Handbook for Guideline Development. A synthesis of the recommendations of two WHO guidelines was carried out. Additionally, a systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Lilacs, Mhealth Systems Evidence, Epistemonikos and gray literature of studies developed in the Americas to identify barriers, facilitators, implementation strategies, and indicators. Results A total of 19 recommendations and ten good practices were formulated for screening pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix and treating cervical cancer. Implementation barriers and facilitators were identified, and indicators were created for assessing adherence and outcomes. Conclusions The recommendations provide guidance for the screening and treatment of women with pre-cancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention, with a view to improving the quality of care and health outcomes. Implementation in Latin America and the Caribbean is considered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Organización Panamericana de la Salud
- Organización Panamericana de la SaludWashington, D.C.Estados Unidos de AméricaOrganización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos de América.
- Ludovic Reveiz,
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Meites E, Wilkin TJ, Markowitz LE. Review of human papillomavirus (HPV) burden and HPV vaccination for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women in the United States. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2022; 18:2016007. [PMID: 35294325 PMCID: PMC8993076 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2016007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women, particularly those who are living with HIV, are disproportionately affected by human papillomavirus (HPV). For this narrative review of HPV health outcomes and vaccination for gay, bisexual, and other MSM and transgender women in the United States, we highlighted 71 publications regarding 1) burden of HPV infections and related diseases; 2) HPV vaccine efficacy; 3) HPV vaccination recommendations; 4) HPV vaccination coverage; 5) real-world vaccine effectiveness and health impacts; and 6) HPV vaccination acceptability. Vaccination is effective at reducing HPV infections among MSM; in the United States, routine HPV vaccination is recommended for all adolescents at age 11-12 years and for all persons through age 26 years. Efforts are ongoing to increase vaccination coverage and monitor health impacts of vaccination. Increasing vaccination coverage before sexual exposure to HPV is expected to reduce the burden of HPV-related disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elissa Meites
- Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Timothy J Wilkin
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lauri E Markowitz
- Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Gorphe P, Blanchard P, Garcia GCTE, Classe M, Even C, Temam S, Breuskin I. 2011-2021 rising prevalence of HPV infection among oropharyngeal carcinoma in France. BMC Cancer 2022; 22:1000. [PMID: 36127667 PMCID: PMC9490895 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-10091-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The objective of our study was to investigate changes over the past decade in patient age and the prevalence of HPV in the population of patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC) treated at our center. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients treated at our cancer center for OPC between 2011 and 2021. Tissue biopsies were assessed for HPV status based on p16 staining for all patients. Results There were 1,365 treated patients. The proportion of p16-positive patients increased from 43% in 2011 to 57.3% in 2021 (p = 0.01). The sex ratio was 3.6 M/1F for p16-positive and 3.7 M/1F for p16-negative patients (p = 0.94). The mean age increased from 60.2 y in 2011 to 63.6 y in 2021. The mean ages were 61.9 y for p16-positive and 61.7 y for p16-negative patients (p = 0.71), but there was a broader age distribution for the p16-positive patients (p = 0.03). The proportion of patients older than 70 y increased from 11% in 2011 to 28.2% in 2021, and this aging was similar between p16-positive (30.7% in 2021) and p16-negative (26.3% in 2021) patients. The 2-year and 5-year OS rates were 73.7% and 56.5% for the entire cohort. p16-positive patients had 2-year and 5-year OS rates of 86.8% and 77.4%, respectively, whereas p16-negative patients had 2-year and 5-year OS rates of 63.9% and 40.5%. Conclusions Assessment of the change over the past decade in the population of patients with OPC at our center showed that HPV-positive OPC now appear to have overtaken HPV-negative cases in France, with 57.3% in 2021, and showed significant aging, with almost thirty percent of patients now older than 70 years. Those combined changes emphasize some of the challenges to be addressed in future OPC management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Gorphe
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif, France.
| | - Pierre Blanchard
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Gabriel C T E Garcia
- Department of Radiology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Marion Classe
- Department of Pathology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France
| | - Caroline Even
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif, France
| | - Stéphane Temam
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif, France
| | - Ingrid Breuskin
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Gustave Roussy, University Paris Saclay, 114 rue Edouard Vaillant, 94800, Villejuif, France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Arslanian E, Singh K, Hansen K, Quddus MR. Benign stratified intraepithelial mucinous proliferation of the uterine cervix: Significance of a previously unreported potential mimic of SMILE. Ann Diagn Pathol 2022; 60:152025. [PMID: 35988376 DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2022.152025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Stratified mucin-producing intraepithelial lesion (SMILE) is a histologic subtype of HPV-associated endocervical adenocarcinoma in situ. We have observed benign endocervical changes resembling SMILE. We aim to characterize this pattern and explore its potential association with dysplasia. We retrospectively retrieved all 296 consecutive cases accessioned as endocervical biopsies. Some included multiple specimens, totaling 483 biopsies and 219 endocervical curettages (ECC), n = 702. We included cases showing endocervical epithelial stratification often with pencillate (triangular-shaped) nuclei. We rejected cases in which layering represented tangential sectioning, metaplasia, microglandular hyperplasia, gastric type epithelial changes, and dysplasia. We found benign stratified intraepithelial mucinous proliferation in 51 patients, either with a multilayered (n = 27) or a two-layered appearance (n = 24). Overall, multilayered proliferation occurred in 6 % (29/483) of biopsies and in 0.9 % of ECCs (2/219). Two-layering was identified in 4 % of all biopsies (20/482) and was not seen in ECCs. Histologic findings included stratification, intracytoplasmic mucin, paler cytoplasm, low nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, often pencillate nuclei, rare mitoses, and no apoptotic bodies. P16 immunohistochemistry (n = 12) was negative, suggesting absence of underlying high-risk HPV infection. HSIL was concomitant in 29.6 % (8/27) of patients with multilayered proliferation. Concurrent SMILE was not observed. We also reviewed 13 SMILE cases. Concurrent multilayered benign proliferation was identified in 54 % (7/13) of cases. We describe benign stratified intraepithelial mucinous proliferation of the cervix, which morphologically may overlap with SMILE. Its presence in most SMILE cases suggests a potential relationship. The multilayered form represents a diagnostic pitfall when mitotically active. Because of the often-coexistent HSIL, we propose that its presence should prompt scrutiny to rule out any associated dysplasia.
Collapse
|
15
|
Brito C, Cossetti RD, de Souza DA, Catanha M, de Matos Monteiro P, Vidal FCB. Prevalence of HPV genotypes and assessment of their clinical relevance in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in a northeastern state of Brazil-a retrospective study. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13684. [PMID: 35846883 PMCID: PMC9285469 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A high prevalence and incidence of head and neck tumors make Brazil the country with the third-highest number of cases of these malignant neoplasms. The main risk factors are smoking and alcohol consumption; however, cases related to the human papillomavirus (HPV) have tripled in number, demonstrating a changing disease profile. Studies have reported the prevalence of HPV in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) to vary between 8% and 83%. The role of HPV as an important causative factor in LSCC remains unclear. Methods This retrospective study included 82 patients with LSCC diagnosed between 2014 and 2019 at two oncology hospitals in São Luís, Brazil. Sociodemographic and clinical data, and the histopathologic characteristics of the tumors, were collected directly from medical records. Genetic material was extracted from paraffin-embedded samples using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and automated sequencing for HPV detection and genotyping. The results by social and clinicopathologic variables were then compared using the chi-squared test and multivariate analysis. Results Sociodemographic analysesdemonstrated that most patients were men (87.8%), brown-skinned (75.6%), and resident in the state capital (53.7%). They generally had a poor education status (53.7%), having only an elementary school education (completed/incomplete), and 51.2% were self-employed in occupations such as farming or fishing. Smoking and alcohol consumption habits were observed in approximately half the patients. With respect to clinical characteristics, 39% of patients exhibited T1/T2 staging, 51.2% had no distant metastasis, and 30.5% had lymph node invasion. HPV DNA was detected in half the samples (50%), with the high oncogenic type 16 being the most prevalent. There was no significant relationship observed between the economic, educational, occupational with the HPV LSCC in the presented data, although multivariate analysis demonstrated that HPV DNA was more likely to be present in T3-T4 tumors (p = 0.002).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlles Brito
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde do Adulto, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Rachel D. Cossetti
- Departamento de Medicina I, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil,Departamento de Patologia, Instituto Maranhense de Oncologia Aldenora Belo, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Diego Agra de Souza
- Departamento de Patologia, Instituto Maranhense de Oncologia Aldenora Belo, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Marcos Catanha
- Departamento de Patologia, Instituto Maranhense de Oncologia Aldenora Belo, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | | | - Flavia Castello Branco Vidal
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde do Adulto, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil,Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Dinia A, Ammari S, Filtes J, Classe M, Moya-Plana A, Bidault F, Temam S, Blanchard P, Lassau N, Gorphe P. Events prediction after treatment in HPV-driven oropharyngeal carcinoma using machine learning. Eur J Cancer 2022; 171:106-13. [PMID: 35714450 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Our objective was to develop a predictive model using a machine learning signature to identify patients at high risk of relapse or death after treatment for HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pre-treatment variables of 450 patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma treated with a curative intent comprised clinical items, imaging parameters and histological findings. The events considered were progression or residual disease after treatment, the recurrent disease after a disease-free interval and death. The endpoints were the prediction of events and progression-free survival. After feature Z-score normalisation and selection, random forest classifier models were trained. The best models were evaluated on recall, the F-score, and the ROC AUC metric. The clinical relevance of the best prediction model was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis with a log-rank test. RESULTS The best random forest model predicted the 5-year risk of relapse-free survival with a recall of 79.1%, an F1-score of 81.08%, and an AUC of the ROC curve of 0.89. The models performed poorly for the prediction of specific events of progression only, recurrence only or death only. The clinical relevance of the model was validated with a 5-year relapse-free survival of high-risk patients versus low-risk patients of 23.5% and 80%, respectively (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Patients with HPV-driven oropharyngeal carcinoma at high risk of relapse-free survival could be identified with a predictive machine learning model using patient data before treatment.
Collapse
|
17
|
Liu Y, Liao J, Yi X, Pan Z, Pan J, Sun C, Zhou H, Meng Y. Diagnostic value of colposcopy in patients with cytology-negative and HR-HPV-positive cervical lesions. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2022; 306:1161-1169. [PMID: 35320389 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-022-06415-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV)-positive but cytology-negative cervical cancer screening results are not uncommon. This study aimed to investigate colposcopy's accuracy and diagnostic value in patients with cytology-negative HR-HPV-positive screening results. METHODS This retrospective study included patients with HR-HPV-positive cytology-negative screening results who underwent electronic colposcopy with acetic acid and multi-point cervical biopsy, HPV typing (24 HPV subtypes), and quantitative HPV detection. RESULTS Among 229 patients, 130 had chronic cervicitis, and 99 had cervical lesions (CIN1, n = 37; CIN2/3, n = 55; invasive carcinoma, n = 7). Using colposcopy as a reference, the cervical cytology false-negative rate was 43.2% (99/229). Colposcopy was more accurate in patients with HR-HPV16/18 or high viral loads. Multivariable analyses showed HPV viral load and childbearing history were the independent factors affecting the accuracy of colposcopy (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Colposcopy in HR-HPV-positive cytology-negative patients has a moderate diagnostic accuracy. The type of cervical transformation zone and HPV viral load are independent factors affecting the accuracy of colposcopy-based diagnosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Reproduction, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Jing Liao
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Xiaojia Yi
- Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Zhengmei Pan
- Department of Reproduction, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Jing Pan
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Chunyi Sun
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Honglin Zhou
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China
| | - Yushi Meng
- Department of Reproduction, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Miller DL, Graham A, Davis KE, Kaur H, White M, Maleki Z, Rodriguez EF. Risk Assessment of Human Papillomavirus-Positive Cytology-Negative Cervical Cancer Screening in Black and White Women. Am J Clin Pathol 2022; 157:399-405. [PMID: 34508551 DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqab129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES As we move toward human papillomavirus (HPV) only as the preferred cervical cancer screening method, we performed a retrospective analysis of Black and White women with negative cytology (Papanicolaou negative [PAPneg]) and positive high-risk HPV (hrHPV) (HPVpos) results and determined follow-up. METHODS We searched our pathology data system for patients with PAPneg/HPVpos results (2017-2019). Follow-up data were reviewed (39 months), and a comparison among race was performed. RESULTS In total, 1,728 patients were identified (Black, 53%; White, 47%). Twenty-nine percent of the patients had no follow-up with no difference among the races. HPV 16 was more common among Whites (P < .01), while non-16/18 hrHPV was more common among Black patients (P = .01). A total of 30 (3.3%) Black and 26 (3.2%) White patients were diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3 (CIN 2/3). More White women were diagnosed on biopsy alone (negative endocervical curettage) compared with Black women (20 vs 9, P < .01). Meanwhile, there were 21 Black and 6 White women with CIN 2/3 on endocervical curettage (P = .01). CONCLUSIONS Follow-up of women with PAPneg/HPVpos remains a challenge. There was no disparity in follow-up when cohorts were compared. However, Black women had higher numbers of high-grade intraepithelial lesions on endocervical curettage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel L Miller
- Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Ashleigh Graham
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Katelynn E Davis
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Harsimar Kaur
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Marissa White
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Zahra Maleki
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Erika F Rodriguez
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Kasraei S, Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi A, Seifollahi A, Aghajani F, Nakhostin-Ansari A, Zarei N, Tehranian A. Comparison of cytopathologic findings in patients with negative Pap test and positive high-risk HPV infection among three groups. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2022; 306:857-863. [PMID: 35233666 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-022-06444-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Comparison of colposcopy-guided biopsy and endocervical cytologic (ECC) results in patients with negative Papanicolaou (Pap) and positive high-risk (HR) HPV tests in the three groups of HPV 16/18, non-16/18 HR-HPV (other HR-HPV), and concurrent infection of either HPV 16/18 and at least one subtype of other HR-HPVs. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 30-65 who had negative Pap and positive HR-HPV DNA tests. Pap test was performed using liquid cytology. For HPV DNA testing, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was used. RESULTS Among 394 participants, 111 (28.2%) were in the HPV 16/18, 226 (57.4%) in the Other HR-HPV, and 57 (14.4%) in the concurrent group. The mean age of participants was 35.71 ± 7.1 years. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2/3 were seen in 29 (26.1%) patients of HPV 16/18, 60 (26.5%) of other HR-HPV, and 18 (31.6%) of concurrent infection group (P = 0.593). HPV 52 was the most common subtype in the other HR-HPV group (15%). CONCLUSIONS The risk of high-grade CIN lesions in patients with negative Pap test and positive other HR-HPV was not significantly less than patients with positive HPV 16/18. Besides, the risk of losing the patients to 1-year follow-up seems high.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kasraei
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Ave, Resalat Highway, Tehranpars, P.O Box: 1653915981, Tehran, Iran
| | - Akram Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Ave, Resalat Highway, Tehranpars, P.O Box: 1653915981, Tehran, Iran
| | - Akram Seifollahi
- Pathology Department, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Faezeh Aghajani
- Research Development Center, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amin Nakhostin-Ansari
- Sport Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Research Center for War-Affected People, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Zarei
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Ave, Resalat Highway, Tehranpars, P.O Box: 1653915981, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afsaneh Tehranian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Rashid Ave, Resalat Highway, Tehranpars, P.O Box: 1653915981, Tehran, Iran. .,Research Development Center, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Teixeira JC, Vale DB, Campos CS, Bragança JF, Discacciati MG, Zeferino LC. Organization of cervical cancer screening with DNA-HPV testing impact on early-stage cancer detection: a population-based demonstration study in a Brazilian city. Lancet Reg Health Am 2022; 5:100084. [PMID: 36776450 PMCID: PMC9903591 DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is a preventable disease, and the Brazilian screening is opportunistic and has low impact. The current study evaluated an initiative to organize screening using DNA-HPV testing as a replacement for cytology. METHODS This demonstration study examined information from 16 384 DNA-HPV tests for screening in women aged 25-64 years from Indaiatuba city between October 2017-March 2020. The comparison was 20 284 women screened using cytology between October 2014-March 2017. The flowchart indicates the repetition of a negative test in five years. HPV16- and/or HPV18-positive tests and the 12 pooled high-risk HPV-positive tests with abnormal liquid-based cytology were referred for colposcopy. If cytology was negative, the HPV test was repeated in 12 months. The analyses evaluated coverage, age-group compliance, and cancer detected. FINDINGS After 30 months, the coverage projection was greater than 80%. The age compliance for the HPV test was 99.25%, compared to 78.0% in the cytology program. The HPV test program showed 86.8% negative tests and 6.3% colposcopy referrals, with 78% colposcopies performed. The HPV testing program detected 21 women with cervical cancer with a mean age of 39.6 years, and 67% of cancers were early-stage compared to 12 cervical cancer cases detected by cytological screening (p=0.0284) with a mean age of 49.3 years (p=0.0158), and one case of early-stage (p=0.0014). INTERPRETATION Organizing cervical cancer screening using DNA-HPV testing demonstrated high coverage and age compliance in a real-life scenario, and it had an immediate impact on cervical cancer detection at an early-stage. FUNDING University of Campinas, Indaiatuba City, and Roche Diagnostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Cesar Teixeira
- Corresponding author: Julio Cesar Teixeira. Division of Gynecologic and Breast Oncology, Women's Hospital, UNICAMP. Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 – Cidade Universitaria, Campinas (SP), Brazil. Zipcode: 13083–881
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
de Souza HD, Waissman AL, Diório GRM, Peres SV, Francisco RPV, Galletta MAK. Prevalence of oncogenic human papillomavirus in pregnant adolescents, association with colpocytological changes, risk factors and obstetric outcomes. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2022; 77:100127. [PMID: 36327641 PMCID: PMC9636540 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinsp.2022.100127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The authors aim to carry out an investigation on the impact of cervical oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) detection in pregnant adolescents, to clarify the prevalence and risk factors, considering the importance and lack of data on this topic in Brazil. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted with adolescents receiving prenatal care in a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, with routine Pap smear and oncogenic HPV detection test in the uterine cervix. The authors sought to associate the results of these tests with demographic and obstetric variables. RESULTS A total of 303 pregnant adolescents whose mean age was 15.30 ± 1.22 years comprised the study subjects. The frequency of high-risk HPV cervical detection was 50.50%. Multivariate analysis revealed that a large number of partners in their lifetime (OR = 1.27) and having a religion (OR = 2.05) were risk factors for cervical detection of oncogenic HPV, while schooling appeared as a protective factor (OR = 0.85). There was an association between this detection and colpocytological alterations, reaching almost 30% of patients, but without association with obstetric and neonatal outcomes. CONCLUSION The prevalence found is one of the highest in Brazil and worldwide. A greater number of partners during their lifetime and having religion were detected as possible factors associated with cervical HPV detection. Detection of cervical HPV-DNA did not influence obstetric and neonatal outcomes. The findings of this study reinforce the need to implement educational measures capable of modifying the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in this population and capable of promoting adherence to HPV vaccination programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henrique Diório de Souza
- Disciplina de Obstetrícia, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Departamento Materno Infantil, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil
| | - Adriana Lippi Waissman
- Divisão de Clínica Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Giselle Rodrigues Mota Diório
- Departamento de Internato, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil
| | - Stela Verzinhasse Peres
- Divisão de Clínica Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco
- Disciplina de Obstetrícia, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Divisão de Clínica Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Marco Aurélio Knippel Galletta
- Disciplina de Obstetrícia, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Lekanne Dit Deprez LW, Morand GB, Thüring C, Pazahr S, Hüllner MW, Broglie MA. SUV max for predicting regional control in oropharyngeal cancer. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021. [PMID: 34779928 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-021-07169-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the predictive value of pretherapeutic metabolic tumor imaging using 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for regional response in oropharyngeal cancer patients undergoing primary (chemo)radiation. METHODS Retrospective analysis of oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with primary (chemo)radiation at the University Hospital Zurich from 2010 to 2019 with available FDG-PET. The SUVmax of the largest lymph node metastases was recorded. Regional response was assessed using posttherapeutic FDG-PET at 12 weeks and regional recurrence-free survival. RESULTS 95 patients with a mean age of 68.5 years (SD 10.3) were included. The median pretherapeutic nodal SUVmax was 8.3 (interquartile range 4.4-13.3). A pretherapeutic nodal SUVmax above 6 significantly predicted poorer regional recurrence-free survival (log-rank test, P = 0.009) in univariate analysis. However, in multivariate analysis SUVmax above 6 was not significant in predicting regional recurrence-free survival (Cox regression P = 0.189). Clinical N category showed a trend in which a more severe stage had a poorer regional survival (Cox regression P = 0.073). CONCLUSION The SUVmax of the largest lymph node metastasis seems to play a role in predicting regional response in oropharyngeal cancer patients, after stratifying for N category. More research is needed to investigate whether highly metabolically active disease is less likely to respond to chemoradiation.
Collapse
|
23
|
Berrada M, Holl R, Ndao T, Benčina G, Dikhaye S, Melhouf A, Chiheb S, Guelzim K. Healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with anogenital warts in Morocco. Infect Agent Cancer 2021; 16:64. [PMID: 34775980 PMCID: PMC8591871 DOI: 10.1186/s13027-021-00403-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Human papillomavirus (HPV), primarily genotypes 6 and 11, cause the majority of cases of anogenital warts (AGW). Although benign, AGW are associated with a substantial economic and psychosocial burden. Several vaccines have been developed to prevent HPV. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology and healthcare resource utilization of AGW in Morocco, as well as the associated costs of treatment from the public healthcare perspective. Methods This was a descriptive analysis of questionnaire data obtained via a Delphi panel. The panel consisted of 9 physicians practicing in public hospitals in Morocco (4 dermatologists and 5 obstetricians/gynecologists). The questionnaire collected data on physician and practice characteristics, diagnostic tests and procedures, treatments, and follow-up (including recurrence) of patients with AGW. Questionnaire items on which ≥ 70% of respondents agreed were considered as having consensus. Costs associated with diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up were calculated in Moroccan dirham (MAD) and converted to euros (€) based on official national price lists for public hospitals and the HCRU estimates from the questionnaire. Results The physician-estimated prevalence of AGW in Morocco was 1.6%-2.6% in women and 2.0%-5.3% in men. A mean (median) of 6.4 (4) patients per month per physician sought medical attention for AGW. Simple observation was the most common diagnostic method for AGW in both men and women, and excision was the most prescribed therapy (75%), requiring a mean of 2 visits. Recurrence occurred in approximately 27% of patients. The cost per case of managing AGW, including recurrence, was estimated at 2182–2872 MAD (€207–272) for women and 2170–2450 MAD (€206–233) for men. The total annual cost of medical consultations for AGW in Morocco ranged from 3,271,877 MAD to 4,253,703 MAD (€310,828–404,102). Conclusions Expert consensus indicates that AGW represent a significant burden to the Moroccan public healthcare system. These data can inform policy makers regarding this vaccine-preventable disease. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13027-021-00403-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Goran Benčina
- Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence, MSD, Madrid, Spain
| | - Siham Dikhaye
- Department of Dermatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda, Oujda, Morocco.,Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed the First University of Oujda, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Abdelilah Melhouf
- Department of Gynecology - Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Hassan II, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
| | - Soumiya Chiheb
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Khalid Guelzim
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Military and Training Hospital Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sena MM, Trugilo KP, Okuyama NCM, Pereira ÉR, Cezar-Dos-Santos F, Ferreira RS, Esposito A, Pereira APL, d'Oliveira Couto-Filho J, Watanabe MAE, de Oliveira KB. The role of NFKB1/NFKBIA genetic variants in HPV infection: A cross-sectional cohort study. Exp Mol Pathol 2021; 124:104716. [PMID: 34767808 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2021.104716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most frequent etiological agent sexually transmitted. In the context of the immune response, NF-kB pathway plays an important role controlling the expression of several genes essential to cellular activity and structural and/or functional changes in components of this pathway can promote the development of several tumors. Thus, the study purpose was to evaluate the influence of NFKB1 rs28362491 and NFKBIA rs696 genetic variants on HPV infection and cervical lesions development. In this study 334 patients were recruited, of whom 48.8% (n = 163) were HPV infected, and considered our case group. HPV-DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the genetic variants were assessed in blood cells and tumor tissues paraffin embedded samples through restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Among women who were recruited for this study who were infected, 37.4% presented precursor lesions and 16.8% were diagnosed with cervical cancer (CC). The present study did not observe significant effects of the interaction between such genetic variants on HPV infection, nor on the development of lesions and progression to CC. Further studies will be important to investigate if under some circumstance the NFKB1 rs28362491 and NFKBIA rs696 genetic variants influence the progression of HPV-associated lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Mota Sena
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Kleber Paiva Trugilo
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Nádia Calvo Martins Okuyama
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Érica Romão Pereira
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fernando Cezar-Dos-Santos
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Rodolfo Sanches Ferreira
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Aline Esposito
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Lombardi Pereira
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - José d'Oliveira Couto-Filho
- Londrina Cancer Hospital, Londrina, 86.015-520, PR, Brazil; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, State University of Londrina, Londrina, PR, 86.057-970, Brazil.
| | - Maria Angelica Ehara Watanabe
- Laboratory of Studies and Polymorphisms Analysis, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
| | - Karen Brajão de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pathological Sciences, Biological Sciences Center, State University of Londrina, PR 445 Km 380 Celso Garcia Cid highway, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ababneh EI, Shah AA. Oro- and Nasopharyngeal Papillomas with Squamous and Respiratory Features: A Case Series of Schneiderian-Like Papillomas of the Pharynx. Head Neck Pathol 2022; 16:486-93. [PMID: 34694538 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-021-01389-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
There is limited literature detailing the histology of pharyngeal papillomas. Herein, we report our experience with papillomas occurring in the oro-and nasopharynx that have both squamous and respiratory features akin to the sinonasal Schneiderian papilloma. We retrospectively reviewed pharyngeal papillomas that were composed of both squamous and respiratory epithelium received at our institution between 2010 and 2020. Cases of sinonasal papillomas directly extending into the pharynx were excluded. Immunohistochemistry for p16 as well as RNA in situ hybridization to evaluate for 6 low-risk and 18 high-risk HPV genotypes were performed on all cases. Thirteen cases were included. Mean age was 61 with 12 males and 1 female. While often incidentally found, presenting symptoms included globus sensation, hemoptysis, and hoarseness of voice. Histologically, all tumors consisted of squamous and respiratory epithelium with neutrophilic infiltrates arranged in an exophytic/papillary architecture that was reminiscent of the exophytic type of Schneiderian papilloma. Immunohistochemistry for p16 was negative in all papillomas. 85% were positive for low-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) subtypes and all were negative for high-risk HPV subtypes. A well-differentiated, invasive squamous cell carcinoma was associated with two of the cases. Papillomas with squamous and respiratory features similar to the sinonasal exophytic Schneiderian papilloma can arise in the oro- and nasopharynx and like their sinonasal counterparts show an association with HPV. While many in this series were benign, they can be harbingers for invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
Collapse
|
26
|
Prabhu V, Kathe N, Saxena K, Walia A, Markan R, Myers E, Einstein M. Incremental healthcare resource utilization and costs for patients with cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, and oropharyngeal cancer in the United States. Curr Med Res Opin 2021; 37:1599-1607. [PMID: 34018457 DOI: 10.1080/03007995.2021.1932447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Human papillomavirus (HPV) cause cancers in a variety of anatomic sites presenting at various stages of disease. Current economic assessments rely on HPV-related cancer cost estimates from data prior to the launch of the nonavalent HPV vaccine (2014). The goal of the present study was to assess and describe the current direct medical care burden of HPV-related cancers in the US. METHODS Using Clinformatics Data Mart, patients in the US who were newly diagnosed with cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers between 2012 and 2015 were compared to non-cancer matched (propensity score) controls. Health care resource utilization and direct medical cost (2020 USD) were assessed over a 2-year follow-up period following index diagnosis from a payer perspective. The cost for censored time was estimated using generalized linear model while adjusting for survival probability using cox-proportional hazard model. Confidence intervals were calculated with bootstrapping technique. RESULTS The analyses included 4128 cervical, 1580 vulvar, 538 vaginal, 1827 anal, and 6106 oropharyngeal cancers and matched controls. Cases and controls had similar baseline clinical characteristics and length of follow-up. The 2-year incremental direct medical costs were $93,272, $81,676, $141,096, $129,366, and $134,045 for cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers respectively. Outpatient care costs was the biggest driver of the total incremental medical costs. Most cancer costs were incurred during the first 6 months of follow-up and then stabilized during follow-up. CONCLUSION HPV-related cancers are responsible for substantial health care expenditure each year.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vimalanand Prabhu
- Center of Observational and Real-world Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | | | - Kunal Saxena
- Center of Observational and Real-world Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | - Anuj Walia
- Center of Observational and Real-world Evidence, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA
| | - Riddhi Markan
- Complete HEOR Solutions (CHEORS), North Wales, PA, USA
| | - Evan Myers
- Division of Clinical & Epidemiologic Research, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Mark Einstein
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Lacarrubba F, Verzì AE, Caltabiano R, Micali G. Bowen's disease of the penile shaft presenting as a pigmented macule: dermoscopy, reflectance confocal microscopy and histopathological correlation. An Bras Dermatol 2021; 96:609-612. [PMID: 34284940 PMCID: PMC8441428 DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The penile localization of pigmented Bowen's disease has been rarely reported and has been mostly related to human papillomavirus infection. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent progression to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. However, diagnosis can be challenging because it may be difficult to distinguish from melanoma, even using dermoscopy. Reflectance confocal microscopy may be useful in suggesting the bedside diagnosis before the histopathological confirmation. A case of penile pigmented Bowen's disease is described along with its dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy findings and their correlation with histopathology.
Collapse
|
28
|
Abella Cajigal JM, Fernández López C, García-Lamazares M. [Premalignant lesions of the penis]. Semergen 2021; 47:563-571. [PMID: 34144867 DOI: 10.1016/j.semerg.2021.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The dermatological conditions that affect the penis are diverse, and may be typical of this area or be part of systemic diseases. The anamnesis and inspection are often sufficient for diagnosis, but other times, it is difficult to distinguish between benign dermatoses and premalignant lesions. The delay in consulting, due to fear, shame or the doctor's own ignorance, can cause the lesions to progress to malignancy and require aggressive treatments that can alter the quality of life and physical and mental health of the patient. We must suspect premalignancy or malignancy any lesion of the penis that is not modified with specific or empirical treatment and refer for biopsy. HPV infections are the origin of 50% of premalignant lesions. After treatment and due to possible relapses and progression to infiltrating carcinomas, a strict follow-up plan is necessary.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J M Abella Cajigal
- Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Os Mallos, La Coruña, España.
| | - C Fernández López
- Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Os Mallos, La Coruña, España
| | - M García-Lamazares
- Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Os Mallos, La Coruña, España
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Rosen BL, Gorbach P, Ding L, Covert C, Ermel AC, Chandler E, Malagón T, Kahn JA. Sexual Network Patterns and Their Association With Genital and Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in Adolescent and Young Men. J Adolesc Health 2021; 68:696-704. [PMID: 32873501 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to determine individual- and partner-level factors associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in vaccinated and unvaccinated men. METHODS A total of 747 men, aged 13-26 years, completed a survey of sexual behaviors and were tested for genital and perianal/anal HPV (36 types). Sexual network variables included recent and lifetime concurrency (being in more than one sexual relationship at the same time) and recent sex partner discordance (by race, ethnicity, age, and number of sexual partners). We determined individual-level and sexual network variables associated with ≥1 HPV type and HPV16/18, stratified by vaccination status, using separate multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS Participants' mean age was 21.2 years; 64% were positive for ≥1 HPV type and 21% for HPV16/18. Factors associated with ≥1 HPV type in unvaccinated men included recruitment site and lifetime concurrency. Factors associated with ≥1 HPV type among vaccinated men included recruitment site, Chlamydia history, main male partner, number of lifetime female partners, and no condom use with female partner. Factors associated with HPV16/18 in unvaccinated men included race and partner concurrency. Factors associated with HPV16/18 in vaccinated men included ethnicity, main male partner, and recent concurrency. CONCLUSIONS Sexual network variables associated with HPV infection were different based on vaccination status and HPV type, suggesting risk factors for HPV infection may change as the proportion of vaccinated men increases. In addition, participant report of concurrency and not knowing whether one had practiced concurrency were consistent risk factors; clinicians should consider including concurrency in the sexual history to determine the risk of HPV.
Collapse
|
30
|
Qaderi K, Geranmayeh M, Farnam F, Sheikh Hasani S, Mirmolaei ST. Understanding HPV-positive women's needs and experiences in relation to patient-provider communication issues: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21:286. [PMID: 33784992 PMCID: PMC8011207 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-06283-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background HPV testing has been integrated in cervical cancer screening program. Patient-providers relationship is extremely important to improve cervical cancer screening outcomes. This qualitative study aims to understand HPV-positive women’s needs and preferences about HCPs and patient-provider communication based on their experiences of accessing primary and specialized care. Methods We conducted 40 semi-structured interviews with HPV-positive women. Recorded interviews transcribed and analyzed using conventional content analysis approach. Results The analysis of the data led to the extraction of three main categories, including: provider’s communication and counseling skills, commitment to professional principles, and knowledgeable and competent provider. Women needed understandable discussion about HPV, emotional support and acceptance, receiving HPV-related guidance and advice, and some considerations during clinical appointments. Women needed HCPs to treat them respectfully, gently and with non-judgmental attitude. “Precancerous” and “high-risk” words and watching colposcopy monitor during procedure had made women anxious. Weak referral system and limited interactions among gynecologists and other HCPs highlighted by participants. Conclusion The results of this study, based on the experiences and perceptions of HPV women receiving health care, contain messages and practical tips to healthcare providers at the primary and specialized levels of care to facilitate patient-provider communication around HPV. Providers need to approach the discussion of HPV with sensitivity and take individual needs and preferences into account to improve the HPV-positive women’s healthcare experience. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-06283-w.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kowsar Qaderi
- Reproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat st. Tohid sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran
| | - Mehrnaz Geranmayeh
- Reproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat st. Tohid sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran
| | - Farnaz Farnam
- Reproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat st. Tohid sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Sheikh Hasani
- Gynecology Oncology Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Tahereh Mirmolaei
- Reproductive Health Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Eastern Nosrat st. Tohid sq, Tehran, 141973317, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Araújo MG, Magalhães GM, Garcia LC, Vieira ÉC, Carvalho-Leite MDLRD, Guedes ACM. Update on human papillomavirus - Part II: complementary diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis. An Bras Dermatol 2021; 96:125-138. [PMID: 33637397 PMCID: PMC8007546 DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this nonsystematic review, the complementary diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and control of human papillomavirus are discussed. The histopathology is addressed regarding its indications, main findings and limitations, as a complementary diagnostic method largely used by dermatologists. Electron microscopy is briefly reviewed, along with its contribution to the accumulated knowledge on HPV, as well as the relevance of research in using this technology for future advances in diagnosis and treatment. Molecular information about the virus is continuously increasing, and the practical applications of HPV serology, molecular identification and genotyping are discussed. Vaccines are a valuable tool in primary HPV infection prevention and are now available in many countries; their composition, indications, and adverse effects are revisited. Local and systemic treatment options are reviewed and off-label prescriptions are discussed. Finally, health education focusing on HPV infection as a sexually transmitted infection of worldwide relevance and the many barriers to improve primary and secondary prevention are addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Grossi Araújo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Dermatology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | - Geraldo Magela Magalhães
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Dermatology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Lucas Campos Garcia
- Dermatology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Érica Cristina Vieira
- Dermatology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | | | - Antônio Carlos Martins Guedes
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; Dermatology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Menezes FDS, Fernandes GA, Antunes JLF, Villa LL, Toporcov TN. Global incidence trends in head and neck cancer for HPV-related and -unrelated subsites: A systematic review of population-based studies. Oral Oncol 2021; 115:105177. [PMID: 33561611 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.105177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In head and neck cancer (HNC), some subsites are associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, whereas others are unrelated. Although studies have demonstrated the heterogeneity of HPV prevalence worldwide, its impacts on incidence trends in HNC are unknown. This systematic review examined the incidence trends for HPV-related HNC subsites, exploring patterns by geographic region, age group, sex, and race/ethnicity. We searched for publications on PubMed, Embase, and Scopus. Eligible articles included population-based studies that analyzed incidence trends for subsites classified as a proxy for HPV infection in HNC (hereafter referred to as HPV-related subsites). We retrieved 3,948 non-duplicate records, of which 31 were eligible articles, representing 18 countries and spanning almost fifty years. Overall, the incidence of HPV-related HNC subsites rose, while most of the HPV-unrelated subsites declined or remained stable. For HPV-related HNC subsites, incidence trends increased regardless of age group, highlighting a distinct global pattern between sexes. Also, similar peaks in increased risk were observed in recent cohorts from both Australia and the United States. There is a dramatic shift in the global trends of HNCs, characterized by the emerging burden in HNC for HPV-related subsites.
Collapse
|
33
|
Kops NL, Horvath JDC, Bessel M, Souza FMA, Benzaken AS, Pereira GFM, Villa LL, Wendland EM. The impact of socioeconomic status on HPV infection among young Brazilians in a nationwide multicenter study. Prev Med Rep 2021; 21:101301. [PMID: 33511025 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection according to socioeconomic categories in Brazil. This cross-sectional, nationwide study included 7,694 sexually active women and men aged 16-25 years. Individuals of all socioeconomic groups in all 26 Brazilian capitals and the Federal District were enrolled through public primary care units between September 2016 and November 2017. All participants answered a standardized interview administered by trained primary care health professionals. Socioeconomic class was analyzed using a pricing classification system for the Brazilian public that divides the market exclusively in terms of economic class based on the ownership of assets and the education level. Cervical samples were obtained using a Digene® HC2 DNA Collection, and penile/scrotum samples were obtained using a wet Dacron swab. HPV typing (overall and high-risk) was performed in a central lab. Of the 7,694 participants (47.85% women), 17.92% belonged to class A-B, 56.08% to class C, and 26.00% to class D-E. The prevalence of overall HPV was similar among the social classes: 51.16% for classes A-B, 53.39% for class C, and 55.47% for classes D-E (P = 0.479). Similar results were found for high-risk HPV. After adjustments, the presence of HPV in individuals with a brown skin color belonging to classes A-B was 57.00% higher [prevalence ratio 1.57 (95%: 1.23, 2.01)] than that in whites and had no impact on the other social classes. In conclusion, HPV infection affects all socioeconomic classes in Brazil, evidencing the importance of offering the HPV vaccine to the entire population.
Collapse
|
34
|
Mayo-Yáñez M, Calvo-Henríquez C, Chiesa-Estomba C, Lechien JR, González-Torres L. Google Trends application for the study of information search behaviour on oropharyngeal cancer in Spain. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 278:2569-2575. [PMID: 33237476 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-06494-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Oropharyngeal cancer is estimated to continue to increase in the next decades. Prevention strategies and knowing the current situation of knowledge and concern of the population about this disease is necessary. Infodemiology is valuable to monitor health information-seeking behaviour trends and epidemiology. The objective of this study is to analyze the use and evolution, through Google trends as a source of information, of internet-based information-seeking behaviour related to the oropharyngeal cancer in Spain and related to mass media stories. METHODS Using Google Trends, the terms "throat cancer', "HPV", "laryngeal cancer", "tonsil cancer" and "oral cancer". The searches volume and trend were analyzed using a Jointpoint regression method from January 2009 to July 2019. RESULTS The most searched term was "HPV", with a search volume index of 61, followed by "throat cancer" (SVI = 25). The trend of the term "HPV" increased 6.1% annually (p < 0.000), with a linear correlation of both terms of 0.52 (p < 0.000). The greatest number of searches was carried out in the north of Spain, the most repeated query being "oral sex AND cancer". A correlation between the news in the media and the increase in the volume of searches for the terms was found. CONCLUSION Any news stories, new interventions or aetiology related to oropharyngeal cancer can manifest as an increase in information-seeking behaviours for "throat cancer" on Google. Understanding healthcare information-seeking behaviour is essential in order to control and plan the quality of knowledge provided by health organisations, advocacy groups and health professionals regarding head and neck cancers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Mayo-Yáñez
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), As Xubias 84, 15006, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. .,Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Christian Calvo-Henríquez
- Clinical Research in Medicine, International Center for Doctorate and Advanced Studies (CIEDUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.,Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), 15706, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - Carlos Chiesa-Estomba
- Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20014, Donostia, Euskadi, Spain
| | - Jérôme R Lechien
- Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine UMONS Research, Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium.,Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hôpital Foch, Paris, France
| | - Lucía González-Torres
- Pediatrics Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Duan LF, Du H, Wang C, Huang X, Qu XF, Duan XZ, Liu Y, Shi B, Zhang W, Wei LH, Belinson L, Wu RF. [Evaluation of the effectiveness of BMRT-HPV for cervical cancer screening]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55:708-715. [PMID: 33120484 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20200325-00266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Evaluation of the clinical value of the BioPerfectus multiplex real time (BMRT)-HPV for cervical cancer screening. Methods: Physician-collected specimens of 1 495 women who were positive of Cobas 4800 HPV (Cobas-HPV), HPV genotyping based on SEQ uencing (SEQ-HPV), and (or) cytology ≥low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) in the primary screening of Chinese Multiple-center Screening Trial (CHIMUST), and 2 990 women selected from those who were negative of primary screening in the same project through nested control randomization with age-matching were tested for BMRT-HPV, which reported type-specific viral loads/10 000 cells in each specimen. With comparing to Cobas-HPV results and taking cervical histopathological diagnosis as the endpoint, the concordance of high-risk (HR)-HPV subtypes among the three assays was explored ,and the sensitivity and specificity of BMRT-HPV for cervical cancer screening were evaluated. Results: (1) The overall agreenment of HR-HPV subtypes between BMRT-HPV and Cobas-HPV, or SEQ-HPV test sample was 94.8%, 94.4%, with Kappa values 0.827, 0.814. (2) The sensitivity and specificity for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) Ⅱ+ of BMRT-HPV, Cobas-HPV and SEQ-HPV were 92.62%, 94.26%, 93.44% and 84.67%, 83.25%, 82.76%, respectively. There were no significant difference in sensitivity among the three HPV assays (all P>0.05), but the specificity of BMRT-HPV for CIN Ⅱ+ was higher than those of Cobas-HPV and SEQ-HPV (P<0.01). The sensitivity for CIN Ⅲ+ of three HPV assays were all 100.00%, and the specificity for CIN Ⅲ+ of BMRT-HPV was higher than those of Cobas-HPV and SEQ-HPV (83.40% vs 81.95%, 83.40% vs 81.50%; P<0.01). The number of pathological examinations of colposcopy for cervical biopsy detected in 1 case of CIN Ⅱ+ or CIN Ⅲ+ in BMRT-HPV was less than those in Cobas-HPV and SEQ-HPV (P<0.01). When using HPV 16/18 + cytology ≥atypical squamous cell of undetermined signification (ASCUS) to triage HPV positive women among three assays, there was no different in the sensitivities of detecting CIN Ⅱ+ and CIN Ⅲ+ (P>0.05). The specificity BMRT-HPV was slightly higher than those in Cobas-HPV or SEQ-HPV (all P<0.05), and the colposcopy referral rate was lower than those in Cobas-HPV and SEQ-HPV (all P<0.05). Conclusions: BMRT-HPV is as sensitive as Cobas-HPV or SEQ-HPV for primary cervical cancer screening, and has higher specificity. Therefore it could be used as a primary screening method for cervical cancer, which is worthy of clinical application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L F Duan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Technology for Early Diagnosis of Major Gynecological Diseases, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - H Du
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Technology for Early Diagnosis of Major Gynecological Diseases, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - C Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Technology for Early Diagnosis of Major Gynecological Diseases, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - X Huang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Technology for Early Diagnosis of Major Gynecological Diseases, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - X F Qu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Technology for Early Diagnosis of Major Gynecological Diseases, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - X Z Duan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Capital Medical University Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200003, China
| | - B Shi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050005, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - L H Wei
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - L Belinson
- Preventive Oncology International, Cleveland Heights, OH, United States of America, 44101
| | - R F Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Technology for Early Diagnosis of Major Gynecological Diseases, Shenzhen 518036, China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Hopp AM, Pant M, Sniedze S, Parsons LN, Hunt B, Giorgadze T. Correlation of anal cytology with follow-up histology and Human Papillomavirus genotyping: A 10-year experience from an academic medical center. Ann Diagn Pathol 2020; 50:151670. [PMID: 33310590 DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2020.151670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anal cytology (AC) is accepted as a practical screening modality for anal cancer. However, studies suggest that AC and anal biopsy dysplasia correlation is less robust than in cervicovaginal specimens. The current study goals were to look at our institutional experience in a subset of ACs and correlate with surgical pathology (SP), as well as evaluate their Human Papillomavirus (HPV) status. METHODS 377 ACs from 169 patients (151 males and 18 females) from 2008 to 2017 were included. HPV genotyping (n = 47) and SP within one year of AC (n = 58) were reviewed. RESULTS AC/SP was discrepant in 22 cases (37.9%), with a tendency towards AC underestimating the degree of dysplasia. Specifically, any abnormality on AC was 93.8% sensitive for detecting high-grade dysplasia (HGD). However, when requiring a high-grade AC diagnosis, the sensitivity decreases to 12.5%. "Other high-risk HPV" was the most common genotype (57.4%). When considered with all AC with a high-grade diagnosis, co-testing with HPV improved the sensitivity for HGD to 56.3%. Sensitivity improved further to 87.5% when only considering cases with both AC and HPV testing, and were high-risk HPV positive. Furthermore, following review and consensus diagnosis, 8 cases changed from "Discrepant" to "Agreed", reducing the discrepancy rate to 24.1%. Remaining discrepancies were explained by sampling error. CONCLUSION Given the enhanced sensitivity of AC and HPV testing together, and sampling error seen with AC leading to underestimating dysplasia, we recommend AC and HPV co-testing, as well as describing confounding factors in AC reports and obtaining consensus opinion in equivocal cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda M Hopp
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America; Children's Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America.
| | - Mamta Pant
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America
| | - Sally Sniedze
- Wisconsin Diagnostic Laboratories, 8777 W Connell Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America
| | - Lauren N Parsons
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America; Children's Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America
| | - Bryan Hunt
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America
| | - Tamara Giorgadze
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Pathology, 9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Magdi R, Elshafeey F, Elshebiny M, Kamel M, Abuelnaga Y, Ghonim M, Nabhan A. A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy of HPV tests for the screening of cervical cancer in low-resource settings. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2020; 152:12-18. [PMID: 33124048 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND HPV tests for the screening of cervical cancer in low-income countries (LICs) might improve early detection and preventive efforts. OBJECTIVES To determine the diagnostic accuracy of HPV tests for detecting cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse (CIN 2+) in LICs. SEARCH STRATEGY The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and CINAHL databases were searched on June 1, 2020. References of relevant studies were hand-searched. SELECTION CRITERIA Diagnostic test accuracy studies were included if women had an HPV test for cervical cancer screening, followed by verification with colposcopy and colposcopy-directed biopsy. The primary target was CIN2+. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two authors independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality. Bivariate diagnostic random-effects meta-analysis was used. MAIN RESULTS Eleven studies including 82 556 women were eligible, most of which were at low risk of bias. The pooled diagnostic odds ratio of hybrid capture test of samples collected from the cervix by healthcare providers for detecting CIN2+ and CIN3+ was 42.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] 20.7-76.3) and 97.1 (95% CI 35.3-215.0), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Evidence indicates that hybrid capture tests can be used for screening of cervical cancer in LICs. Future studies are warranted for self-sampling and for low-cost HPV tests.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rana Magdi
- Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | - Menna Kamel
- Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Mohanad Ghonim
- Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ashraf Nabhan
- Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | -
- Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Vieira CB, Teixeira-Júnior A, Feitoza L, Pinho J, Calixto J, do Nascimento FSMS, Campos MAG, Lages J, Junior AMA, Soares F, Cunha I, Silva GEB. A cohort study among 402 patients with penile cancer in Maranhão, Northeast Brazil with the highest worldwide incidence. BMC Res Notes 2020; 13:442. [PMID: 32948228 PMCID: PMC7501695 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-020-05283-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Maranhão State—Northeast Brazil–has the world’s highest incidence of penile cancer. This study describes the epidemiological, histopathological and clinical profile of patients stricken across that Brazilian state. The study is aimed at providing new data on neoplasia. Data description 402 men stricken with penile cancer were studied from January 2004 to December 2018. A retrospective stage was developed with collection of physical and electronic records. A prospective stage was performed with collection of clinical and epidemiological information through a questionnaire. The surgical material was looked into by a uropathologist, and the lesions were evaluated for macroscopic characteristics and various microscopic parameters. Three articles using this data have already been published.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ciro Bezerra Vieira
- University Hospital of Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), Barão de Itapari Street, Centro, São Luís, Brazil
| | - Antonio Teixeira-Júnior
- Postgraduate Program in Adult Health (PPGSAD), Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), São Luis, MA, Brazil
| | - Laisson Feitoza
- Department of Radiology, University Clinic Hospital of Estadual University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Jaqueline Pinho
- Laboratory of Immunofluorescence and Electron Microscopy (LIME), Presidente Dutra University Hospital (HUUFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil
| | - José Calixto
- Department of Medicine II, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil
| | | | | | - Joyce Lages
- University Hospital of Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), Barão de Itapari Street, Centro, São Luís, Brazil
| | | | - Fernando Soares
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Luís, Brazil
| | - Isabela Cunha
- Doctor at the Antônio Prudente Foundation, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gyl Eanes Barros Silva
- Laboratory of Immunofluorescence and Electron Microscopy (LIME), Presidente Dutra University Hospital (HUUFMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil. .,Department of Pathology, Ribeirão Preto Medical of School, University of São Paulo (USP), Bandeirantes Avenue, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Orang'o EO, Emont JP, Ermel AC, Liu T, Omodi V, Tong Y, Itsura PM, Tonui PK, Maina T, Ong'echa JM, Muthoka K, Kiptoo S, Moormann A, Hogan J, Loehrer PJ, Brown D, Cu-Uvin S. Detection of types of HPV among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Kenyan women undergoing cryotherapy or loop electrosurgical excision procedure. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2020; 151:279-286. [PMID: 32715467 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the baseline types of HPV infection among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women in western Kenya undergoing cryotherapy or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. METHODS A prospective observational study was conducted of baseline HPV characteristics of women undergoing visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and cryotherapy or LEEP. After a positive VIA in HIV-positive and HIV-negative women, data on demographics, CD4 count, and use of antiretroviral therapy and a cervical swab were collected. HPV typing was performed using the Roche Linear Array. RESULTS Of 175 participants, 86 (49.1%) were HIV-positive and had a higher prevalence of low-risk HPV types (odds ratio [OR] 5.28, P=0.005) compared with HIV-negative women. The most common high-risk (HR)-HPV types in HIV-positive women were HPV 16 (13.9%) and HPV 18 (11.1%). HIV-positive women requiring LEEP were more likely to have HR-HPV types (OR 6.67, P=0.012) and to be infected with multiple HR-HPV types (OR 7.79, P=0.024) compared to those undergoing cryotherapy. CONCLUSION HIV-positive women requiring LEEP versus cryotherapy had a higher prevalence of any HR-HPV type and multiple HR-HPV types. There were no such differences in HPV types identified among HIV-negative women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Aaron C Ermel
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Tao Liu
- Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
| | | | - Yan Tong
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | | | - Titus Maina
- Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.,Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
| | | | | | | | - Ann Moormann
- University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Darron Brown
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Lafferre E, Abramowitz L, Walker F, Benabderrhamanne D, Laurain A, Duval X, Tubach F. Anal Dysplasia Among Patients With Multiple Human Papillomavirus Anal Lesions: Mosaic or Homogeneity? Ann Coloproctol 2020; 37:212-217. [PMID: 32777924 PMCID: PMC8391043 DOI: 10.3393/ac.2020.06.11.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Anal dysplasia is caused by chronic infection with the human papillomavirus and exposes to the risk of anal cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of dysplasia anal grade among patients operated on for multiple anal condylomas with no macroscopic differences. Methods This is a cross-sectional study of patients operated on for multiple anal condylomas including a mapping of dysplasia by performing systematically for each patient one biopsy on visible lesion from each of the 4 quadrants on anal margin and in anal canal. All biopsies were read independently by 2 different pathologists. Results Among 72 patients, 60 were men and 48 were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected with a median age of 37.5 years. The proportion of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) was higher in the anal canal (41.7%) compared to the margin (20.8%) (P = 0.004). HSIL frequency did not differ according to the quadrant (anterior, posterior, right, and left) of the 2 areas. HSIL on anal canal was not associated with HSIL on anal margin and vice versa (P = 0.390). Neither age nor sex was associated to HSIL but HIV positivity increased the risk of HSIL on the anal margin (P = 0.010). Conclusion Anal dysplasia is heterogeneously distributed in the anal canal as well as between anal canal and anal margin. The diagnostic of the grade of dysplasia for a person should require multiple biopsies on the canal and anal margin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Laurent Abramowitz
- Gastroenterology and Proctology Unit, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France.,Ramsay GDS Blomet, Paris, France
| | - Francine Walker
- Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Laboratoire d'Excellence Inflamex, Faculté de Médecine, Site Bichat, Paris, France.,Service d'Anatomo-Pathologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | - Anne Laurain
- Gastroenterology and Proctology Unit, Bichat University Hospital, Paris, France.,Ramsay GDS Blomet, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Duval
- Center of Clinical Investigations, Inserm CIC 1425, Bichat Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.,IAME, Inserm U1137, Paris-Diderot University, Paris, France
| | - Florence Tubach
- Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, UMR 1136, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département Biostatistique Santé Publique et Information Médicale, CIC1421, France
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Wang KP, Yuan YJ, Zhu JQ, Li BL, Zhang TT. [Analysis of key genes and signal pathways of human papilloma virus-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 55:571-577. [PMID: 32842349 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20191111-00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore differentially expressed genes (DEG) and pathways between human papilloma virus (HPV) positive and negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and to search gene targets for diagnosis and treatment of HPV-related HNSCC. Methods: HPV-related HNSCC expression profile chips of GSE3292 (including 8 HPV-positive and 28 HPV-negative HNSCC tissues, of which 15 collected from oral cavity cancer, 9 from oropharyngeal cancer, 9 from laryngeal cancer and 3 from hypopharyngeal cancer) were selected from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database of National Center for Biotechnology Information and DEG were screened out using Gene-Cloud of Biotechnology Informs (GCBI). Gene ontology and pathway enrichment analysis were performed using DAVID and protein-to-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by STRING. Hub genes were identified by Cytoscape and then performed pathway enrichment analysis. Finally, expression differences of hub genes in the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) database were checked using UALCAN. Results: Five hundred and seventy-three DEG were screened out from more than 25 000 genes detected in the chips including 539 up-regulated genes and 34 down regulated ones. Twenty-seven hub genes including cyclin-dependent kinases 1(CDK1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), minichromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) family (MCM2, MCM3, MCM6 and MCM7), replication factor C subunit 4 (RFC4) and kinesin family member 11 (KIF11) were identified after two rounds of Cytoscape screening. Gene ontology and pathway analysis showed that DEG were mainly distributed in chromosome, nucleoplasm, nuclear lumen and membrane-enclosed lumen and participated in biological processes such as DNA replication, DNA metabolism, cell cycle and cell division, and also 6 major signaling pathways centered on p53 signaling pathway (P<0.01). All hub genes were expressed differently between HPV-positive and negative HNSCC in TCGA database(P<0.01). Conclusions: Hub genes including CDK1, PCNA, MCM family (MCM2, MCM3, MCM6 and MCM7) act as an important part on HPV-induced HNSCC and the p53 pathway is the key of this process and plays different regulatory roles between two subtypes of HNSCC. CDK1, MCM7 and RFC4 are expected to be potential treatment targets for HPV-positive HNSCC while MCM2, MCM3, PCNA and KIF11 may be employed as biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K P Wang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Y J Yuan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - J Q Zhu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - B L Li
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - T T Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Agras K, Doluoglu OG, Acikgoz ZC, Ener K, Ocal A. Detection of human papillomavirus subtypes harbored in the foreskin of asymptomatic boys: Controlled study. J Pediatr Urol 2020; 16:388.e1-388.e6. [PMID: 32389587 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Human papillomavirus infection (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections and can cause penile and anal cancer in men, and invasive cervical cancer in women. OBJECTIVE To evaulate the colonization of 32 HPV subtypes in the foreskin of boys. STUDY DESIGN A prospective analysis was made of the data of 62 healthy boys who had undergone standard circumcision. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was isolated from the foreskin tissues, and the integrity of DNA was tested. The DNA of each patient was further assessed with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the presence of 32 subtypes of HPV was explored. To confirm the results, melting curve analysis and agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) were performed for all samples. Further analysis was made using LCD-array on six randomly selected samples to confirm the results together with negative and positive controls. RESULTS The mean age of the boys was 6.8 ± 2 years at the time of surgery. All positive controls and samples were positive, all negative controls were negative in the first HPV amplification assay. All positive controls had typical melting curve peaks, whereas all sample amplifications had non-specific, atypical melting curves not fitting with those of the positive controls. Two bands of expected sizes (124 and 405 bp) were only observed in positive controls, but not in negative controls or samples on AGE. The same results were observed on the 6 randomly selected samples using LCD-array. Consequently, all the foreskin samples were evaluated as negative for the 32 HPV types investigated in the study. DISCUSSION Literature shows a high prevalence of genital HPV in newborns, in early infancy, late adolescence and adulthood. However there is a lack of data in literature on the prevalence in early and late childhood. The negative results of HPV colonization on the foreskin in the current study may be attributed to the conservative and mostly monogamous nature of most family structures in Turkey. CONCLUSION The results of the present study have shown that foreskin tissue is not a natural reservoir for HPV and subclinical HPV infection is not likely in the absence of suspected sexual contact.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koray Agras
- Department of Urology, Clinic of Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Omer Gokhan Doluoglu
- Department of Urology, Clinic of Ankara Training and Research Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Ziya Cibali Acikgoz
- Department of Microbiology, Clinic of Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Kemal Ener
- Department of Urology, Clinic of Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Medical Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Asli Ocal
- Department of Urology Clinic, Medisis Private Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Joo YH, Cho KJ, Kim GJ, Kim MS. Prognostic impact of resection margin involvement in surgically managed HPV-positive tonsil cancer. Oral Oncol 2020; 108:104806. [PMID: 32447243 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To find out the role of resection margin involvement in surgically managed HPV-positive tonsil cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study included 94 subjects with HPV-positive tonsil cancer undergoing surgical treatment. We evaluated the relationships between the resection margin status, clinicopathological factors, and oncological outcome. RESULTS The rate of resection margin involvement was 22.3% (21/94) after ablative surgery. Margin involvement, lymphatic invasion, and extracapsular spread were associated with the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) rate in univariate analysis. Multivariate Cox regression analysis confirmed a significant association between the margin involvement and 5-year DFS rate (HR = 4.602; 95% CI = 1.202-17.620; p = 0.026) and 5-year DSS rate (HR = 12.826; 95% CI = 1.399-117.593; p = 0.024). The incidence of resection margin involvement was significantly higher in patients with larger tumors (35.19 ± 15.07 mm vs. 25.53 ± 10.32 mm, p = 0.011) and more invasive tumors (17.84 ± 7.90 mm vs. 13.46 ± 6.88 mm, p = 0.037). The cutoff value of tumor size and depth of invasion for resection margin involvement was 29.5 mm (74% sensitivity and 63% specificity) and 14.5 mm (74% sensitivity and 61% specificity), respectively. CONCLUSION Resection margin involvement was significantly correlated with tumor size and the depth of invasion in HPV-positive tonsil cancer. Furthermore, resection margin involvement was associated with adverse outcomes.
Collapse
|
44
|
Teixeira JC, Vale DB, Bragança JF, Campos CS, Discacciati MG, Zeferino LC. Cervical cancer screening program based on primary DNA-HPV testing in a Brazilian city: a cost-effectiveness study protocol. BMC Public Health 2020; 20:576. [PMID: 32345284 PMCID: PMC7189449 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08688-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The causal relationship between high-risk (hr) HPV infection and precancerous lesions or cervical cancer has led to the development of strategies to increase screening performance and prevent this cancer. The increased sensitivity of DNA-HPV testing compared to cervical cytology favors DNA-HPV testing as a primary screening test. Cervical cancer screening in Brazil is opportunistic, and this cancer remains a considerable health problem with a high proportion of diagnoses in advanced stages. This paper aims to describe the design and implementation of the Cervical Cancer Screening Program with primary DNA-HPV testing (CCSP-HPV) planned for Indaiatuba City (SP), Brazil; the strategies to achieve higher population coverage; and a study protocol for cost-effectiveness analyses. METHODS The CCSP-HPV was designed based on successful guidelines that replaced cervical cytology-based screening by the DNA-HPV test performed at 5-year intervals. The screening will be performed for the female population aged 25-64 years cared for by the public health system and aim to reach 80% coverage after completing the first round. The chosen DNA-HPV test detects 14 hr-HPV types and genotypes HPV-16 and 18. All women with a negative test will be reassessed after five years. Women showing a positive test for HPV-16 and/or 18 will be referred for colposcopy. Those showing the other 12 hr-HPV types will be tested by cytology, and if any abnormality is detected, they will also be referred for colposcopy. The histopathologic evaluation will be reviewed by a pathologist panel and aided by p16 immunohistochemistry. A cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed by a Markov model comparing the cost of the new program and the screening performed by conventional cytology five years prior (2011-2016). DISCUSSION The new screening program is considered a breakthrough for public health regarding cervical cancer, which is the third leading cause of cancer death among Brazilian women. Achieving at least 80% coverage will have the possibility to change this scenario. The proposed program will provide a modern cervical cancer screening method for women, and information about cost-effectiveness will help other similar places support the decision of implementing cervical cancer screening using the DNA-HPV test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Cesar Teixeira
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil. .,Division of Gynecologic and Breast Oncology, Women's Hospital, UNICAMP, Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil.
| | - Diama Bhadra Vale
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil
| | - Joana Froes Bragança
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil
| | - Cirbia Silva Campos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil
| | - Michelle Garcia Discacciati
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil
| | - Luiz Carlos Zeferino
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Alexander Fleming, 101 - Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, 13083-881, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Cho H, Kishikawa T, Tokita Y, Suzuki M, Takemoto N, Hanamoto A, Fukusumi T, Yamamoto M, Fujii M, Ohno Y, Inohara H. Prevalence of human papillomavirus in oral gargles and tonsillar washings. Oral Oncol 2020; 105:104669. [PMID: 32259682 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection drives carcinogenesis in the oropharynx. No standard sampling or HPV detection methods for evaluating oropharyngeal HPV infection exist. The prevalence of oral HPV infection in Japan is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS We examined 435 healthy Japanese individuals to address whether adding tonsillar washing to oral gargling would improve HPV detection. We compared HPV assessment using GENOSEARCH HPV31 versus nested PCR and direct sequencing. Associations between HPV infection and demographic and behavioral characteristics were examined. RESULTS Most participants who were HPV-positive based on oral gargles were also HPV-positive based on tonsillar washings: 11 (64.7%) of 17 on nested PCR and 12 (70.6%) of 17 on GENOSEARCH HPV31. Although HPV infection was more prevalent in oral gargles followed by tonsillar washings than in oral gargles alone, the difference was not statistically significant (nested PCR, 4.8% vs. 3.9%, P = 0.46; GENOSEARCH HPV31, 5.3% vs. 3.9%, P = 0.33). The overall agreement between nested PCR and GENOSEARCH HPV31 was 98.6%, with 76.0% positive agreement. The overall prevalence of oral HPV infection in Japan was 5.7% (95% confidence interval, 3.9-8.3%). Men had a significantly higher prevalence of oral HPV infection than women (8.3% vs. 2.6%, P = 0.02). Infection increased with number of lifetime sexual partners (P < 0.001 for trend). CONCLUSION The oropharynx is probably the major source of HPV-infected cells in oral gargles. Oral gargling could be a standard sampling method for evaluating oropharyngeal HPV infection. GENOSEARCH HPV31 could be an option for oral HPV detection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Cho
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - T Kishikawa
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - Y Tokita
- Department of Mathematical Health Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Nursing, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - M Suzuki
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - N Takemoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - A Hanamoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - T Fukusumi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - M Yamamoto
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - M Fujii
- Department of Mathematical Health Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - Y Ohno
- Department of Mathematical Health Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| | - H Inohara
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alison C Budd
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, ACT
| | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Strober W, Shishido S, Wood B, Lewis JS, Kuhs K, Ferris RL, Faden DL. Two for the price of one: Prevalence, demographics and treatment implications of multiple HPV mediated Head and Neck Cancers. Oral Oncol 2020; 100:104475. [PMID: 31765835 PMCID: PMC7017724 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES HPV mediated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HPVmHNSCC) is increasing in prevalence in the United States, as are reports of patients with multiple HPVmHNSCCs. The prevalence, demographics, and treatment implications of this emerging clinical entity are poorly understood. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a multitiered assessment of patients with multiple HPVmHNSCC including: 1. systematic review of the literature, 2. query of the 2017 Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database and 3. institutional level reporting at two high volume academic centers. RESULTS Systematic literature review: 13 articles met inclusion criteria (48 patients with multiple HPVmHNSCC). Pooled prevalence rate of multiple HPVmHNSCC was 2.64%. SEER database: 60(0.95%) patients with HPVmHNSCC had two tumors. Patients with multiple HPVmHNSCC were more likely to be younger and present with a lower T and N stage (p < 0.025 for all). The second identified tumor was more likely to be contralateral, found synchronously, of smaller size, and to occur in the tonsil (p < 0.05 for all). Institutional reporting: 17(1.69%) patients with HPVmHNSCC had two primary tumors. Similar to the SEER database, patients with multiple HPVmHNSCC were more likely to present with a low T stage and tonsil location (p < 0.007 for both). CONCLUSION Multiple HPVmHNSCCs occur in a subset of HPVmHNSCC cases with distinct characteristics. Thorough interrogation of all oropharyngeal subsites should be performed as part of the initial workup for HPVmHNSCC, with consideration given to contralateral tonsillectomy at the time of surgical resection for HPV mediated tonsil cancers due to the prevalence of contralateral tonsil primaries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William Strober
- University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | | | - Burton Wood
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
| | - James S Lewis
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
| | - Krystle Kuhs
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
| | - Robert L Ferris
- University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Daniel L Faden
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, United States; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Affiliation(s)
- Monica Fg McGauran
- Mercy Hospital for Women, Melbourne, VIC.,University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC
| | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Oh J, Zwetchkenbaum S. Oral HPV Infection Is Common Worldwide, but Risk of Infection Differs by Sex, Continent, Population at Infection, and Year. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2019; 19:101348. [PMID: 31843188 DOI: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2019.101348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
ARTICLE TITLE AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION The epidemiology of oral human papillomavirus infection in healthy populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Tam S, Fu S, Xu L, Krause KJ, Lairson DR, Miao H, Sturgis EM, Dahlstrom KR. Oral Oncol 2018;82:91-9. SOURCE OF FUNDING The University of Texas MD Anderson, Christopher and Susan Damico chair in Viral Associated Malignancies, Lyda Hill Foundation, HPV-Related Cancers Moonshot program, Steifel Oropharyngeal Research Fund. TYPE OF STUDY/DESIGN Systematic review with meta-analysis of data.
Collapse
|
50
|
Wang W, Hao M, Chen CL, Liu P, Ling B, Kang S, Lu AW, Wang WL, Zhao WD, Zhu QY, Zhao YY, Zhao HW, Jin SL, Ni Y, Lang JH. [Trend in proportion and clinicopathological characteristics of young women with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2019; 54:666-672. [PMID: 31648442 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2019.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the 13 years trend in proportion, risks factors and clinicopathological characteristics of young women with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer by using multi-center data of cervical cancer in China. Methods: The clinicopathological data of 46 313 patients with cervical cancer treated from 37 hospitals in China were obtained from January 2004 to December 2016. Using clinical and pathologic data, each patient's stage was reclassified by the 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system. A total of 19 041 patients were selected according to the following criteria: FIGO stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2, underwent type B or C radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. All the patients were divided into two groups: the study group of 1 888 patients aged 35 years or younger and the control group of 17 153 patients aged over 35 years. The 13 years trend in proportion of young women with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer, risks factors and clinicopathological characteristics of two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Results: (1) The total number of hospitalized patients with stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer increased annually. However, a downward trend of patients aged 35 years or younger was observed (P<0.01) . The constituent ratio of patients aged 35 years or younger was significantly greater during 2004-2010 than that during 2011-2016 [12.6% (820/6 484) and 8.5% (1 068/12 557) , respectively; χ(2)=82.101, P<0.01]. (2) Compared with patients aged over 35 years, patients aged 35 years or younger had an earlier age at menarche, a later age at marriage, lesser gravida and parity (all P<0.01). The positive rate of high-risk HPV infection was not statistically different between two groups (all P>0.05). (3) The proportions of stage Ⅰ, exophytic type and non-squamous histological type in patients aged 35 years or younger were clearly higher than those in patients aged over 35 years (83.4% vs 68.5%, P<0.01; 63.2% vs 56.2%, P<0.01; 13.9% vs 12.0%, P<0.05, respectively). Whereas the poor differentiation ratios of the two groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05). (4) As for the postoperative pathological risk factors, the rate of surgical margin involvement in patients aged 35 years or younger was lower than that aged over 35 years (1.1% vs 1.8%, P<0.05), and the rate of depth of stromal invasion >1/2 in patients aged 35 years or younger was lower than that in patients aged over 35 years (40.1% vs 50.9%, P<0.01). In addition, there were no significant difference in parametrial margin involvement, tumor size and lymph vascular space invasion between two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: The trend in proportion among hospitalized patients for stage Ⅰa2 to Ⅱa2 cervical cancer in young women is decreasing yearly. Compared with cervical cancer in middle-aged and elderly women, cervical cancer in young women have an earlier age at menarche, a higher proportion of stage Ⅰ patients and non-squamous histological type. In terms of the postoperative pathological risk factors, the rate of surgical margin involvement and depth of stromal invasion >1/2 in young women with cervical cancer are lower than in middle-aged and elderly women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - M Hao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - C L Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - P Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - B Ling
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
| | - S Kang
- Department of Gynecology, Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050019, China
| | - A W Lu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, China
| | - W L Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, China
| | - W D Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Provincial Hospital, Hefei 236048, China
| | - Q Y Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - Y Y Zhao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - H W Zhao
- Department of Gynecology, Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, China
| | - S L Jin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peace Hospital Affiliated with Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
| | - Y Ni
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yuncheng Central Hospital in Shanxi Province, Yuncheng 044000, China
| | - J H Lang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| |
Collapse
|