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Mallucci CL, Jenkinson MD, Conroy EJ, Hartley JC, Brown M, Moitt T, Dalton J, Kearns T, Griffiths MJ, Culeddu G, Solomon T, Hughes D, Gamble C. Silver-impregnated, antibiotic-impregnated or non-impregnated ventriculoperitoneal shunts to prevent shunt infection: the BASICS three-arm RCT. Health Technol Assess 2021; 24:1-114. [PMID: 32238262 DOI: 10.3310/hta24170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt to treat hydrocephalus is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures worldwide. Shunt infection affects up to 15% of patients, resulting in long hospital stays, multiple surgeries and reduced cognition and quality of life. OBJECTIVES The aim of this trial was to determine whether or not antibiotic-impregnated ventriculoperitoneal shunts (hereafter referred to as antibiotic shunts) (e.g. impregnated with rifampicin and clindamycin) or silver-impregnated ventriculoperitoneal shunts (hereafter referred to as silver shunts) reduce infection compared with standard ventriculoperitoneal shunts (hereafter referred to as standard shunts). DESIGN This was a three-arm, superiority, multicentre, parallel-group randomised controlled trial. Patients and a central primary outcome review panel, but not surgeons or operating staff, were blinded to the type of ventriculoperitoneal shunt inserted. SETTING The trial was set in 21 neurosurgical wards across the UK and the Republic of Ireland. PARTICIPANTS Participants were patients with hydrocephalus of any aetiology who were undergoing insertion of their first ventriculoperitoneal shunt. INTERVENTIONS Participants were allocated 1 : 1 : 1 by pressure-sealed envelope to receive a standard non-impregnated, silver-impregnated or antibiotic-impregnated ventriculoperitoneal shunt at the time of insertion. Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are medical devices, and were used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions for their intended purpose. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was time to ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure due to infection. Secondary outcomes were time to failure for any cause, reason for failure (infection, mechanical), types of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection, rate of infection after first clean (non-infected) revision and health economics. Outcomes were analysed by intention to treat. RESULTS Between 26 June 2013 and 9 October 2017, 1605 patients from neonate to 91 years of age were randomised to the trial: n = 36 to the standard shunt, n = 538 to the antibiotic shunt and n = 531 to the silver shunt. Patients who did not receive a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (n = 4) or who had an infection at the time of insertion (n = 7) were not assessed for the primary outcome. Infection occurred in 6.0% (n = 32/533) of those who received the standard shunt, in 2.2% (n = 12/535) of those who received the antibiotic shunt and in 5.9% (n = 31/526) of those who received the silver shunt. Compared with the standard shunt, antibiotic shunts were associated with a lower rate of infection (cause-specific hazard ratio 0.38, 97.5% confidence interval 0.18 to 0.80) and a decreased probability of infection (subdistribution hazard ratio 0.38, 97.5% confidence interval 0.18 to 0.80). Silver shunts were not associated with a lower rate of infection than standard shunts (cause-specific hazard ratio 0.99, 97.5% confidence interval 0.56 to 1.74). The ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure rate attributable to any cause was 25.0% overall and did not differ between arms. Antibiotic shunts save £135,753 per infection avoided. There were no serious adverse events. LIMITATIONS It was not possible to blind treating neurosurgeons to the ventriculoperitoneal shunt type. The return rate for patient-reported outcomes was low. Limitations to the economic evaluation included failure to obtain Hospital Episode Statistics data from NHS Digital, as per protocol. Reliance on patient-level information and costing systems data mitigated these limitations. CONCLUSIONS Antibiotic shunts have a reduced infection rate compared with standard shunts, whereas silver shunts do not. Antibiotic shunts are cost-saving. FUTURE WORK A sample collection has been established that will enable the study of surrogate markers of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in cerebrospinal fluid or blood using molecular techniques. A post hoc analysis to study factors related to shunt failure will be performed as part of a future study. An impact analysis to assess change in practice is planned. TRIAL REGISTRATION Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN49474281. FUNDING This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment programme and will be published in full in Health Technology Assessment; Vol. 24, No. 17. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor L Mallucci
- Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Michael D Jenkinson
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.,Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Elizabeth J Conroy
- Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - John C Hartley
- Department of Microbiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK
| | - Michaela Brown
- Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Tracy Moitt
- Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Joanne Dalton
- Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Tom Kearns
- Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Michael J Griffiths
- Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Paediatric Neurology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Giovanna Culeddu
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
| | - Tom Solomon
- Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Neurology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Dyfrig Hughes
- Centre for Health Economics and Medicines Evaluation, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
| | - Carrol Gamble
- Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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Hindy A. Comparative study between sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose silver, moist exposed burn ointment, and saline-soaked dressing for treatment of facial burns. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2009; 22:131-137. [PMID: 21991168 PMCID: PMC3188148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2009] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Facial burns vary from relatively minor insults to severe debilitating injuries. Sustaining a burn injury is often a psychological trauma for the victim and is especially menacing when the face and neck are involved. This study was carried out on 60 patients with superficial dermal burns to the face admitted to the Burn Unit of Tanta University Hospital, Egypt, from September 2007 to July 2008. The patients were allocated randomly to one of three groups, each of which was treated with one of the following: sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose silver (Aquacel Ag®), MEBO® (moist exposed burn ointment), or saline-soaked dressing. We found that patients managed with MEBO® had less pain and itching and easier movement than those managed with Aquacel Ag®, while the Aquacel Ag® group required a shorter duration of time for healing, without any bad odour, than the MEBO® group. Quality of healing and patient satisfaction were nearly equal as regards MEBO® and Aquacel Ag®. Saline-soaked dressings were least satisfactory - they caused the most pain and itching, limited the patients' movements the most, needed the longest time for healing, and gave patients the least satisfaction. It was concluded that MEBO® was an excellent choice for management of facial burns owing to its soothing effect, ease of patient movement, easy handling, and good healing properties. Aquacel Ag® was found to be comparable to MEBO® and is specially recommended when frequent dressings cause difficulties for the patients or when they cannot accept a bad odour; saline-soaked dressings are not recommended for the management of facial burns because of the pain they cause, itching, limitation of patient movement, and delayed healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hindy
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tanta University Hospital, Egypt
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Jewo P, Fadeyibi I, Babalola O, Saalu L, Benebo A, Izegbu M, Ashiru O. A Comparative Study of the Wound Healing Properties of Moist Exposed Burn Ointment (MEBO) and Silver Sulphadiazine. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2009; 22:79-82. [PMID: 21991159 PMCID: PMC3188221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2007] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Burns expose the deeper tissues of the skin or body to invasive microbes. Topical preparations for treating burn wounds, to be useful, should ideally have antibiotic power and promote healing. Silver compounds have been the mainstay of topical burn treatment for decades. However, most chemical substances retard wound healing. Several natural agents such as honey and moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) are believed to protect wounds from infection and promote healing without causing any of the adverse effects of purified chemicals. In this study, we compared the wound healing properties of MEBO, a herbal preparation of Chinese origin, with silver sulphadiazine (SSD), a long-standing conventional burn dressing. Ten adult Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups. They were housed in separate cages and received partial-thickness burn wounds on their dorsal skin. They were then treated with MEBO and SSD. The wounds were inspected daily until day 8, when all the animals were sacrificed, perfused with normal saline, and had their wounds excised and prepared for histology. It was found that animals in both groups were well preserved. No clinical infections occurred. Wound healing was at an advanced stage by day 8 in all the animals. Clinical and histological examination showed that the two agents gave the animals comparable protection and healing possibilities. It is concluded that MEBO is a suitable and efficacious alternative to conventional silver-based topical therapies for treating partial-thickness burn wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- P.I. Jewo
- Department of Anatomy, Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria
| | | | - O.S. Babalola
- Department of Anatomy, Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - L.C. Saalu
- Department of Anatomy, Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - A.S. Benebo
- Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, LASUCOM
| | - M.C. Izegbu
- Department of Pathology, Olabisi Onabanjo University College of Medicine, Shagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - O.A. Ashiru
- Department of Anatomy, Lagos State University College of Medicine (LASUCOM), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria
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Allam AM, Mostafa W, Zayed E, El-Gamaly J. Management of the Acute Partial-thickness Burned Hand; Moist Exposed Burn Ointment or Silver Sulphadiazine Cream both Combined with a Polyethylene Bag. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2007; 20:144-8. [PMID: 21991086 PMCID: PMC3188072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2007] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Hand burns predominantly affect young adults, and therefore have serious social and financial implications. In the present work, 106 patients with less than 25% body surface area burns and acute partial-thickness burned hands were managed using polyethylene bags and 1% local silver sulphadiazine (SSD) cream or moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO). Females made up 61.3% of the cases and flame burn was the majority cause (54.7%). There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding either the analgesic effect after local ointment application or hand movement inside the polyethylene bag. Local agent crustation over the wound was very evident in the hands managed by local 1% SSD cream (69.81%). On follow-up, the burned hands healed faster using local MEBO (10.48 versus 14.53 days), with fewer post-burn hand deformities and better active hand movements; however, the total cost until complete hand burn wound healing was higher with MEBO than with 1% SSD, although the final results were superior, with early return to work, when MEBO was used. We concluded that the use of MEBO as a topical agent and of polyethylene bags for the dressing of the acute partial-thickness burned hand accelerated healing; daily wound evaluation was easy as there was no crustation over it of the agent. It was more expensive than 1% SSD cream but presented fewer post-burn complications and more rapid healing, with shorter hospital stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Allam
- Department of General Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
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Abstract
Silver ion is not specific either in location or in action in the present silver method. Studies with radioactive silver, with the dark-field microscope, and with simple reducing solutions demonstrate a general distribution of silver ion in the impregnated tissue. Copper and mercury may be substituted for silver in the impregnating solution. A water-soluble aldehyde is necessary as a fixative. The substrate for staining appears to require the presence of protein-bound amine groups. The product-forming solution does not require the presence of a reducing agent. Sulfite ion is not necessary. All controllable sources of base that were utilized produced the histologic results. The product appears to be silver oxide in terms of the present solubility studies.
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Abstract
A hybrid electrode made by platinizing silver-silver chloride has been found to combine the stable potential and low direct-current resistance properties of a silver-silver chloride electrode with the low high-frequency impedance characteristic of a platinized platinum electrode.
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TRAMEZZANI JH, CHIOCCHIO S, WASSERMANN GF. A TECHNIQUE FOR LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC IDENTIFICATION OF ADRENALIN- AND NORADRENALIN-STORING CELLS. J Histochem Cytochem 1996; 12:890-9. [PMID: 14249350 DOI: 10.1177/12.12.890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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MAHER JF, FREEMAN RB, SCHMITT G, SCHREINER GE. ADHERENCE OF METALS TO CELLOPHANE MEMBRANES AND REMOVAL BY WHOLE BLOOD. A MECHANISM OF SOLUTE TRANSPORT DURING HEMODIALYSIS. ASAIO J 1996; 11:104-11. [PMID: 14329066 DOI: 10.1097/00002480-196504000-00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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DAVIDSON N, WIDHOLM J, NANDI US, JENSEN R, OLIVERA BM, WANG JC. PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF NATIVE CRAB DAT. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 53:111-8. [PMID: 14283189 PMCID: PMC219442 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.53.1.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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SUBBARAO PV, JEGANNATHAN NS, VAIDYANATHAN CS. ENZYMIC CONVERSION OF 3-HYDROXYANTHRANILIC ACID INTO CINNABARINIC ACID BY THE NUCLEAR FRACTION OF RAT LIVER. Biochem J 1996; 95:628-32. [PMID: 14342496 PMCID: PMC1206787 DOI: 10.1042/bj0950628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
1. An enzyme solely localized in the nuclear fraction of rat liver was found to convert 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid into a red product that was isolated and crystallized from the reaction mixture. The product was identified as cinnabarinic acid (2-amino-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxylic acid) by comparing its properties with synthetic cinnabarinic acid. 2. The enzyme had optimum pH at 7.2. Heavy-metal ions like Ag(+), Hg(2+), MoO(4) (2-), Fe(2+) and Cu(2+) were inhibitory; Mn(2+) activated the reaction to a considerable extent. 3. The reaction was inhibited by mercaptoethanol, GSH and cysteine, and activated by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate and sodium arsenite, which may suggest the involvement of disulphide groups in the reaction.
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Abstract
1. [(14)C]Dimethylnitrosamine was administered to rats, and the formation of free and protein-bound S-methylcysteine was investigated. 2. Very little S-methylcysteine was found in liver acid-soluble fraction, in liver protein or in urine. 3. The methylhistidines formed in liver protein were found to have largely disappeared by 6 days after injection of dimethylnitrosamine. 4. The significance of these results in the carcinogenic action of dimethylnitrosamine is discussed.
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SKOG E, WAHLBERG JE. A COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION OF METAL COMPOUNDS IN THE GUINEA PIG BY MEANS OF THE RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES: 51CR, 58CO, 65ZN, 110MAG, 115MCD, 203HG. J Invest Dermatol 1996; 43:187-92. [PMID: 14210848 DOI: 10.1038/jid.1964.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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NYBERG-HANSEN R. SITES AND MODE OF TERMINATION OF RETICULO-SPINAL FIBERS IN THE CAT. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH SILVER IMPREGNATION METHODS. J Comp Neurol 1996; 124:71-99. [PMID: 14304275 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901240107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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KELLY-FALCOZ F, GREENBERG H, HORECKER BL. GALACTOSE OXIDASE. STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE AND ROLE OF DISULFIDE LINKAGES. J Biol Chem 1965; 240:2966-70. [PMID: 14342321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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RITZ VH, CHEEK CH. RADIATION INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS WITH SILVER-ACTIVATED GLASS BLOCK DOSIMETERS. Radiat Res 1965; 25:537-51. [PMID: 14303742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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WIESENBERGER E. THE USE OF THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. J Transl Med 1965; 14:1026-40. [PMID: 14317018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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TARASOV NF. [INJECTION OF RADIOACTIVE COLLOID SOLUTIONS OF AU-198, P32, AG-111 INTO THE LYMPHATIC VESSELS]. Med Radiol (Mosk) 1965; 10:61-6. [PMID: 14311948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BERONIUS P, FORBERG S, HENRIKSON CO, SOEREMARK R. IODINE 125 AS A RADIATION SOURCE WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON ITS APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL RADIOLOGY. II. AGI AND CUI AS POINT ROENTGEN SOURCES. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 1965; 3:152-60. [PMID: 14295472 DOI: 10.3109/02841866509133089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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RYGE G. DENTAL AMALGAM. Dent Clin North Am 1965; 23:185-97. [PMID: 14276025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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EBERHARTINGER C, EBNER H, NIEBAUER G. [ARGYRIA AND LYMPHORETICULAR REACTION. (REPORT OF 2 CASES OF GENERALIZED ARGYRIA)]. Z Haut Geschlechtskr 1965; 38:161-73. [PMID: 14258228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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LUKSICH G. [PARTICULAR TYPE OF CONE FOR CANULAR OBTURATION OF TEETH WHICH WILL UNDERGO APICOECTOMY]. Mondo Odontostomatol 1965; 7:199-201. [PMID: 14279896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ZIIAEV SI. [DISTRIBUTION OF COLLOIDAL G-110 IN THE RABBIT ORGANISM AFTER THE INTERSTITIAL ADMINISTRATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GROWTH OF BROWN-PEARCE CARCINOMA]. Med Radiol (Mosk) 1965; 10:45-8. [PMID: 14329567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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LOGSDON DF, LABAR DA. DETERMINATION OF RADIATION EXPOSURE FROM OVEREXPOSED AGPO3 MICRODOSIMETER. Health Phys 1965; 11:131-133. [PMID: 14291020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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MCCORD CP. ARTIFICIAL EYES; THE EARLY HISTORY OF OCULAR PROSTHESES. J Occup Med 1965; 7:61-8. [PMID: 14261845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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WAGNER E. [ON SUITABLE BRIDGEWORK MATERIALS]. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1965; 20:173-9. [PMID: 14261178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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KULSKII LA, BERSHOVA OI, SOTNIKOVA EV, SLIPCHENKO VA. [ON THE BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLYTIC SILVER SOLUTIONS]. Gig Sanit 1965; 30:82-4. [PMID: 14264169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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HAUGLIE-HANSSEN E. [GOLGI'S METHOD IN 1890 AND TODAY]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1965; 85:93-7. [PMID: 14299952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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KOLCHAKOV K, VENKOV L. METHOD OF PRODUCING LABELED PROTEIN BY MEANS OF RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES OF SILVER. C R Acad Bulg Sci 1965; 18:219-22. [PMID: 14302593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ROSENGREN B. INDENTATION OF SCLERA BY MEANS OF SILVER BALL. Bibl Ophthalmol 1965; 65:144-51. [PMID: 14246234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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BOROSS L, KELETI T. STABILITY OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX WITH AG ION OF D-GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE. Acta Physiol Acad Sci Hung 1965; 27:397-400. [PMID: 14340349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PHILLIPS RW, SCHNELL RJ. SILVER PLATING OF RUBBER IMPRESSION MATERIALS. J Indiana State Dent Assoc 1965; 44:20. [PMID: 14241101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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HELLERMAN L, COFFEY DS, NEIMS AH. STUDIES ON CRYSTALLINE D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE. I. SELECTIVE INHIBITION IN THE ACTION OF SULFHYDRYL-BINDING REAGENTS. J Biol Chem 1965; 240:290-8. [PMID: 14253426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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KAJLAND A, EDFORS ML, FRIBERG L, HOLMA B. RADIOACTIVE MONODISPERSE TEST AEROSOLS AND LUNG CLEARANCE STUDIES. Health Phys 1964; 10:941-945. [PMID: 14244782 DOI: 10.1097/00004032-196412000-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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HILL RL, KANAREK L. THE SUBUNITS OF FUMARASE. Brookhaven Symp Biol 1964; 17:80-97. [PMID: 14246268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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KIRSHBAUM BA, BEERMAN H. PHOTOSENSITIZATION DUE TO DRUGS: A REVIEW OF SOME OF THE RECENT LITERATURE. Am J Med Sci 1964; 248:445-68. [PMID: 14215855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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LABELLE CW, BEVILACQUA DM, BRIEGER H. SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS. IV. THERAPEUTIC ELIMINATION OF INHALED RADIOACTIVE PARTICLES. J Occup Med 1964; 6:391-5. [PMID: 14221161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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WALLACE C, ALLINSON DL. A TECHNIQUE FOR SILVER SHADOWING OF HUMAN CHROMOSOMES. S Afr J Med Sci 1964; 29:53-4. [PMID: 14293601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TONNA EA. ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF REDUCED SILVER GRAINS IN AUTORADIOGRAMS OF BONE AND CARTILAGE AFTER H3-AMINO ACID ADMINISTRATION. J Transl Med 1964; 13:1238-42. [PMID: 14212355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
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FURCHNER JE, DRAKE GA, RICHMOND CR. RETENTION OF SILVER-110 BY RATS AFTER ORAL, INTRAPERITONEAL, AND INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION. LA-3132-MS. LA Rep 1964; 127:93-9. [PMID: 14271636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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FRANKFURT OS. DIFFERENCES IN STAINING OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC CELLS WITH AMMONIACAL SILVER. Fed Proc Transl Suppl 1964; 23:1037-42. [PMID: 14215260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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KATZ S. THEORY OF THE PH-STAT TITRATION OF A POLYFUNCTIONAL REACTANT BY A COMPETITIVE 'LIGANDEE'. Nature 1964; 203:858-9. [PMID: 14204068 DOI: 10.1038/203858a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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