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Struiving S, Hacke ACM, Simionatto EL, Scharf DR, Klimaczewski CV, Besten MA, Heiden G, Boligon AA, Rocha JBT, Vellosa JCR, Nunes DS, Granato D, Pereira RP. Effects of Gender and Geographical Origin on the Chemical Composition and Antiradical Activity of Baccharis myriocephala and Baccharis trimera. Foods 2020; 9:foods9101433. [PMID: 33050343 PMCID: PMC7601893 DOI: 10.3390/foods9101433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to characterize and compare essential oils and ethyl acetate fractions obtained in basic and acidic conditions from both male and female Baccharis species (Baccharis myriocephala and Baccharis trimera) from two different Brazilian regions. Samples were characterized according to their chemical compositions and antiradical activity by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays. Principal component analysis (PCA) provided a clear separation regarding the chemical composition of essential oils from the samples obtained from different regions by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with flame-ionization detection (GC-MS-FID). PCA also revealed that gender and region of plant collections did not influence the chemical composition and antiradical activity of ethyl acetate fractions, which was corroborated with hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) data. High performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detector (HPLC-DAD) identified significant quantities of flavonoids and phenolic acids in the fractions obtained in basic and acidic fractions, respectively. The obtained results clearly demonstrated that the geographical region of plant collection influenced the chemical composition of essential oils from the studied Baccharis species. Moreover, the obtained fractions were constituted by several antiradical compounds, which reinforced the usage of these species in folk medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzana Struiving
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748-CEP: 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil; (S.S.); (A.C.M.H.); (D.S.N.)
| | - Ana Carolina Mendes Hacke
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748-CEP: 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil; (S.S.); (A.C.M.H.); (D.S.N.)
| | - Edésio Luiz Simionatto
- Laboratório de Cromatografia, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250 CEP: 89030-000 Blumenau, SC, Brazil; (E.L.S.); (D.R.S.)
| | - Dilamara Riva Scharf
- Laboratório de Cromatografia, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Rua São Paulo, 3250 CEP: 89030-000 Blumenau, SC, Brazil; (E.L.S.); (D.R.S.)
| | - Cláudia Vargas Klimaczewski
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima 1000-CEP: 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; (C.V.K.); (J.B.T.R.)
| | - Michele Aparecida Besten
- Instituto Federal do Paraná, Av. Victor Ferreira do Amaral, 306-CEP 82530-230 Curitiba, PR, Brazil;
| | - Gustavo Heiden
- Embrapa Clima Temperado, Rodovia BR 392 km 78, 403-CEP: 96001-970 Pelotas, RS, Brazil;
| | - Aline Augusti Boligon
- Departamento de Farmácia Industrial, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000-CEP: 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;
| | - João Batista Teixeira Rocha
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima 1000-CEP: 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; (C.V.K.); (J.B.T.R.)
| | - José Carlos Rebuglio Vellosa
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748-CEP: 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil;
| | - Domingos Sávio Nunes
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748-CEP: 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil; (S.S.); (A.C.M.H.); (D.S.N.)
| | - Daniel Granato
- Natural Resources Institute Finland, Innovative Food System, Production System Unit, Tietotie 2, FI- 02150 Espoo, Finland
- Correspondence: (D.G.); (R.P.P.)
| | - Romaiana Picada Pereira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748-CEP: 84030-900 Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil; (S.S.); (A.C.M.H.); (D.S.N.)
- Correspondence: (D.G.); (R.P.P.)
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Souza MMQ, Silva GRD, Cola IM, Silva AO, Schaedler MI, Guarnier LP, Palozi RAC, Barboza LN, Menetrier JV, Froelich DL, Auth PA, Veiga ADA, Souza LMD, Lovato ECW, Ribeiro-Paes JT, Gasparotto Junior A, Lívero FADR. Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC: An Innovative Cardioprotective Herbal Medicine Against Multiple Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease. J Med Food 2019; 23:676-684. [PMID: 31702422 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and among its modifiable risk factors are dyslipidemia, diabetes, and smoking. Experimental models evaluated this risk factors singly, however, there is a lack of models that agglomerate these risk factors, resembling real patients and elucidating the pathophysiology of CVD. Moreover, few studies have investigated the cardioprotective effects of Baccharis trimera, a species with lipid-lowering effects. In this study, ethanol-soluble fraction of B. trimera was characterized by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin in Wistar rats that also received 0.5% cholesterol-enriched chow and were exposed to the smoke of nine cigarettes, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks. During the last 2 weeks, the animals were treated with vehicle (C-), B. trimera, or simvastatin plus insulin. At the end, cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, and creatinine levels; blood pressure (BP); heart rate (HR); abdominal aortic morphometry; vascular reactivity; renal and cardiac oxidative status; and histopathological changes were evaluated. The agglomerate of risk factors promoted alterations contrary to those described in the literature for the isolated risk factors. The C- group exhibited oxidative stress, increase in biochemical parameters, and thickening of the wall of the abdominal aorta. HR, systolic, diastolic, and mean BP decreased, and vascular reactivity was altered. Cardiac and renal histopathological changes were observed. Treatment with B. trimera reversed these changes and this effect may be partially attributable to lipid-lowering action and to the inhibition of free radical generation. B. trimera has cardioprotective effects in this model, with no toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marília Moraes Queiroz Souza
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Ratti da Silva
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Itaruã Machri Cola
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Aniely Oliveira Silva
- Laboratory of Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Maysa Isernhagen Schaedler
- Laboratory of Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Lucas Pires Guarnier
- Laboratory of Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Rhanany Alan Calloi Palozi
- Laboratory of Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Lorena Neris Barboza
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline Vergutz Menetrier
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Diego Lacir Froelich
- Laboratory Prevention and Diagnosis, Assis Gurgacz Faculty, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Pablo Alvarez Auth
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Alan de Almeida Veiga
- Institute of Research Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Pequeno Príncipe Faculty, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lauro Mera de Souza
- Institute of Research Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Pequeno Príncipe Faculty, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Evellyn Claudia Wietzikoski Lovato
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
| | - João Tadeu Ribeiro-Paes
- Laboratory of Genetics and Cell Therapy, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Arquimedes Gasparotto Junior
- Laboratory of Electrophysiology and Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
| | - Francislaine Aparecida Dos Reis Lívero
- Laboratory of Preclinical Research of Natural Products, Postgraduate Program in Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapeutics in Basic Attention, Paranaense University, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil
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