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Deloney M, Garoosi P, Dartora VFC, Christiansen BA, Panitch A. Hyaluronic Acid-Binding, Anionic, Nanoparticles Inhibit ECM Degradation and Restore Compressive Stiffness in Aggrecan-Depleted Articular Cartilage Explants. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:1503. [PMID: 34575579 PMCID: PMC8469381 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Joint trauma results in the production of inflammatory cytokines that stimulate the secretion of catabolic enzymes, which degrade articular cartilage. Molecular fragments of the degraded articular cartilage further stimulate inflammatory cytokine production, with this process eventually resulting in post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). The loss of matrix component aggrecan occurs early in the progression of PTOA and results in the loss of compressive stiffness in articular cartilage. Aggrecan is highly sulfated, associates with hyaluronic acid (HA), and supports the compressive stiffness in cartilage. Presented here, we conjugated the HA-binding peptide GAHWQFNALTVRGSG (GAH) to anionic nanoparticles (hNPs). Nanoparticles conjugated with roughly 19 GAH peptides, termed 19 GAH-hNP, bound to HA in solution and increased the dynamic viscosity by 94.1% compared to an HA solution treated with unconjugated hNPs. Moreover, treating aggrecan-depleted (AD) cartilage explants with 0.10 mg of 19 GAH-hNP restored the cartilage compressive stiffness to healthy levels six days after a single nanoparticle treatment. Treatment of AD cartilage with 0.10 mg of 19 GAH-hNP inhibited the degradation of articular cartilage. Treated AD cartilage had 409% more collagen type II and 598% more GAG content than untreated-AD explants. The 19 GAH-hNP therapeutic slowed ECM degradation in AD cartilage explants, restored the compressive stiffness of damaged cartilage, and showed promise as a localized treatment for PTOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Deloney
- Biomedical Engineering Department, 451 E. Health Sciences Dr. Room 2303, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (M.D.); (P.G.); (V.F.C.D.)
| | - Parssa Garoosi
- Biomedical Engineering Department, 451 E. Health Sciences Dr. Room 2303, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (M.D.); (P.G.); (V.F.C.D.)
| | - Vanessa F. C. Dartora
- Biomedical Engineering Department, 451 E. Health Sciences Dr. Room 2303, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (M.D.); (P.G.); (V.F.C.D.)
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - Blaine A. Christiansen
- Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California Davis Health, 4635 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA;
| | - Alyssa Panitch
- Biomedical Engineering Department, 451 E. Health Sciences Dr. Room 2303, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (M.D.); (P.G.); (V.F.C.D.)
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
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Abstract
Silver or palladium shelled gold nanoparticles were fused into alloy nanoparticles by pulsed-laser irradiation. The alloy nanoparticles could carry antibodies on their surfaces without affecting their immune functionalities and interact selectively with antigens on a blotting membrane. Silver or palladium ions desorbed from the alloy nanoparticles as reporter ions upon the UV laser irradiation in a mass spectrometer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maiko Akasaka
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University
| | - Tomoki Nishi
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University
| | - Yasuro Niidome
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University
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Ali A, Ashraf MA, Minhas QA, Naqvi QA, Baqir MA, Choudhury PK. On the Core-Shell Nanoparticle in Fractional Dimensional Space. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:E2400. [PMID: 32456035 PMCID: PMC7288031 DOI: 10.3390/ma13102400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The investigation of core-shell nanoparticles has been greatly exciting in biomedical applications, as this remains of prime importance in targeted drug delivery, sensing, etc. In the present work, the polarizability and scattering features of nanoparticles comprised of nano-sized dielectric/metallic core-shell structures were investigated in the fractional dimensional (FD) space, which essentially relates to the confinement of charged particles. For this purpose, three different kinds of metals-namely aluminum, gold and silver-were considered to form the shell, having a common silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticle as the core. It is noteworthy that the use of noble metal-SiO2 mediums interface remains ideal to realize surface plasmon resonance. The core-shell nanoparticles were considered to have dimensions smaller than the operating wavelength. Under such conditions, the analyses of polarizability and the scattering and absorption cross-sections, and also, the extinction coefficients were taken up under Rayleigh scattering mechanism, emphasizing the effects of a varying FD parameter. Apart from these, the tuning of resonance peaks and the magnitude of surface plasmons due to FD space parameter were also analyzed. It was found that the increase of FD space parameter generally results in blue-shifts in the resonance peaks. Apart from this, the usage of gold and silver shells brings in fairly large shifts in the peak positions of wavelengths, which allows them to be more suitable for a biosensing purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Ali
- Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (A.A.); (M.A.A.); (Q.A.M.); (Q.A.N.)
| | - M. A. Ashraf
- Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (A.A.); (M.A.A.); (Q.A.M.); (Q.A.N.)
| | - Q. A. Minhas
- Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (A.A.); (M.A.A.); (Q.A.M.); (Q.A.N.)
| | - Q. A. Naqvi
- Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (A.A.); (M.A.A.); (Q.A.M.); (Q.A.N.)
| | - M. A. Baqir
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sahiwal Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 57000, Pakistan;
| | - P. K. Choudhury
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia
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Huang J, Tang L, Chen N, Du G. Broadening the Photoluminescence Excitation Spectral Bandwidth of YVO 4:Eu 3+ Nanoparticles via a Novel Core-Shell and Hybridization Approach. Materials (Basel) 2019; 12:E3830. [PMID: 31766381 DOI: 10.3390/ma12233830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
For many optoelectronic applications, it is desirable for the lanthanide-doped phosphors to have broad excitation spectrum. The excitation mechanism of the lanthanide-doped YVO4, a high quantum efficient lasing material, primarily originates from the energy transfer process from the host VO43− complexes to the lanthanide ions, which has an excitation spectral bandwidth range of 230–330 nm. For applications in silicon solar cells, such phosphors can convert ultraviolet light to visible light for more efficient power generation, but this spectral range is still not broad enough to cover the entire ultraviolet spectrum of solar light. In this work, a novel core-shell and inorganic–organic hybridization strategy has been employed to fabricate Eu3+-doped YVO4 nanoparticles to broaden their photoluminescence excitation spectral bandwidth to the range of 230–415 nm, covering the entire ultraviolet spectrum of solar light and enabling their potential applications in silicon solar cells.
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Yoon JH. Fabrication of Sn@Al 2O 3 Core-shell Nanoparticles for Stable Nonvolatile Memory Applications. Materials (Basel) 2019; 12:ma12193111. [PMID: 31554285 PMCID: PMC6803872 DOI: 10.3390/ma12193111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sn@Al2O3 core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) with narrow spatial distributions were synthesized in silicon dioxide (SiO2). These Sn@Al2O3 core-shell NPs were self-assembled by thermally annealing a stacked structure of SiOx/Al/Sn/Al/SiOx sandwiched between two SiO2 layers at low temperatures. The resultant structure provided a well-defined Sn NP floating gate with a SiO2/Al2O3 dielectric stacked tunneling barrier. Capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements on a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor with a Sn@Al2O3 core-shell NP floating gate confirmed an ultra-high charge storage stability, and the multiple trapping of electron at the NPs, as expected from low-k/high-k dielectric stacked tunneling layers and metallic NPs, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Hwan Yoon
- Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Korea.
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Janczak CM, Calderon IAC, Noviana E, Hadvani P, Lee JR, Aspinwall CA. Hybrid Nanoparticle Platform for Nanoscale Scintillation Proximity Assay. ACS Appl Nano Mater 2019; 2:1259-1266. [PMID: 34316544 PMCID: PMC8313019 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.8b02136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
β-particle emitting radionuclides, such as 3H, 14C, 32P, 33P, and 35S, are important molecular labels due to their small size and the prevalence of these atoms in biomolecules but are challenging to selectively detect and quantify within aqueous biological samples and systems. Here, we present a core-shell nanoparticle-based scintillation proximity assay platform (nanoSPA) for the separation-free, selective detection of radiolabeled analytes. nanoSPA is prepared by incorporating scintillant fluorophores into polystyrene core particles and encapsulating the scintillant-doped cores within functionalized silica shells. The functionalized surface enables covalent attachment of specific binding moieties such as small molecules, proteins, or DNA that can be used for analyte-specific detection. nanoSPA was demonstrated for detection of 3H-labeled analytes, the most difficult biologically relevant β-emitter to measure due to the low energy β-particle emission, using three model assays that represent covalent and non-covalent binding systems that necessitate selectivity over competing 3H-labeled species. In each model, nmol quantities of target were detected directly in aqueous solution without separation from unbound 3H-labeled analyte. The nanoSPA platform facilitated measurement of 3H-labeled analytes directly in bulk aqueous samples without surfactants or other agents used to aid particle dispersal. Selectivity for bound 3H-analytes over unbound 3H analytes was enhanced up to 30-fold when the labeled species was covalently bound to nanoSPA, and 4- and 8-fold for two non-covalent binding assays using nanoSPA. The small size and enhanced selectivity of nanoSPA should enable new applications compared to the commonly used microSPA platform, including the potential for separation-free, analyte-specific cellular or intracellular detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colleen M. Janczak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
| | - Isen A. C. Calderon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
| | - Eka Noviana
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
| | - Priyanka Hadvani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
| | - Joo Ryung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
| | - Craig A. Aspinwall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
- BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721-00041, United States
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Chen C, Sun J, Chen S, Liu Y, Zhu S, Wang Z, Chang S. A multifunctional-targeted nanoagent for dual-mode image-guided therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells. Int J Nanomedicine 2019; 14:753-769. [PMID: 30718954 PMCID: PMC6345190 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s187929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Nanomedicine has emerged as a novel therapeutic modality for cancer treatment and diagnosis. Lipid–polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNPs) are core–shell nanoparticle (NP) structures comprising polymer cores and lipid shells, which exhibit complementary characteristics of both polymeric NPs and liposomes. However, it is difficult to wrap perfluoropentane (PFP) into core–shell NPs in the existing preparation process, which limits its application in the integration of diagnosis and treatment. Methods The folate-targeted LPHNPs-loaded indocyanine green/PFP-carrying oxygen (TOI_HNPs) using a combination of two-step method and solution evaporation technique for the first time. The essential properties and dual-mode imaging characteristics of developed NPs were determined. The cellular uptake of TOI_HNPs was detected by confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. The SKOV3 cell viability and apoptosis rate were evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and flow cytometry. The ROS was demonstrated by fluorescence microplate reader and the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and IL-6 was detected by Western blot. Results TOI_HNPs showed spherical morphology with particle size about (166.83±5.54) nm and zeta potential at −(30.57±1.36) mV. It exhibited better stability than lipid NPs and higher encapsulation efficiency as well as active targeting ability than poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) NPs. In addition, the novel NPs could also act as the contrast agents for ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging, providing precision guidance and monitoring. Furthermore, TOI_HNPs-mediated photo–sonodynamic therapy (PSDT) caused more serious cell damage and more obvious cell apoptosis, compared with other groups. The PSDT mediated by TOI_HNPs induced generation of intracellular ROS and downregulated the expression of HIF-1α and IL-6 in SKOV3 cells. Conclusion This kind of multifunctional-targeted nanoagent may provide an ideal strategy for combination of high therapeutic efficacy and dual-mode imaging guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China,
| | - Jiangchuan Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China,
| | - Shuning Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China,
| | - Yujiao Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China,
| | - Shenyin Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ultrasound Molecular Imaging, Institute of Ultrasound Imaging, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
| | - Shufang Chang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China,
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Han H, Cho S. Ex Situ Fabrication of Polypyrrole-Coated Core-Shell Nanoparticles for High-Performance Coin Cell Supercapacitor. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2018; 8:E726. [PMID: 30223476 PMCID: PMC6164064 DOI: 10.3390/nano8090726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Silica-conducting polymer (SiO₂-CP) has the advantages of high electrical conductivity, structural stability, and the facile formation of thin-film. This work deals with the preparation and optimization of polypyrrole (PPy)-encapsulated silica nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs) using an ex situ method. The SiO₂-PPy core-shell NPs prepared by the ex situ method are well dispersed in water and facilitate the mass production of thin-film electrodes with improved electrical and electrochemical performances using a simple solution process. As-prepared SiO₂-PPy core-shell NPs with different particle sizes were applied to electrode materials for two-electrode supercapacitors based on coin cell batteries. It was confirmed that the areal capacitance (73.1 mF/cm²), volumetric capacitance (243.5 F/cm³), and cycling stability (88.9% after 5000 cycles) of the coin cell employing the ex situ core-shell was superior to that of the conventional core-shell (4.2 mF/cm², 14.2 mF/cm³, and 82.2%). Considering these facts, the ex situ method provides a facile way to produce highly-conductive thin-film electrodes with enhanced electrical and electrochemical properties for the coin cell supercapacitor application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoseong Han
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.
| | - Sunghun Cho
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea.
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Schroffenegger M, Reimhult E. Thermoresponsive Core-Shell Nanoparticles: Does Core Size Matter? Materials (Basel) 2018; 11:E1654. [PMID: 30205481 PMCID: PMC6163620 DOI: 10.3390/ma11091654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticles grafted with a dense brush of hydrophilic polymers exhibit high colloidal stability. However, reversible aggregation can be triggered by an increase in temperature if the polymer is thermoresponsive, as the polymer shell partly loses its hydration. We investigate the role of nanoparticle curvature on the critical solution temperature (CST) of grafted poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (PiPOx) and critical flocculation temperature (CFT) of the core-shell nanoparticle dispersion. Cores with diameters ranging from 5 to 21 nm were studied by temperature-cycled dynamic light scattering and differential scanning calorimetry over a large range of concentrations. We show that core size and curvature only have a minor influence on particle aggregation (CFT and cluster size), while they have major influence on the CST of the polymer shell. The densely grafted shells exhibit three distinct solvation transitions, the relative contributions of each is controlled by the core curvature. We link these transitions to different polymer density regimes within the spherical brush and demonstrate that the CST of the innermost part of the brush coincides with the CFT of the particle dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Schroffenegger
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Erik Reimhult
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
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Chiu HT, Su CK, Sun YC, Chiang CS, Huang YF. Albumin-Gold Nanorod Nanoplatform for Cell-Mediated Tumoritropic Delivery with Homogenous ChemoDrug Distribution and Enhanced Retention Ability. Am J Cancer Res 2017; 7:3034-3052. [PMID: 28839462 PMCID: PMC5566104 DOI: 10.7150/thno.19279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, living cells with tumor-homing properties have provided an exciting opportunity to achieve optimal delivery of nanotherapeutic agents. However, premature payload leakage may impair the host cells, often leading to inadequate in vivo investigations or therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, a nanoplatform that provides a high drug-loading capacity and the precise control of drug release is required. In the present study, a robust one-step synthesis of a doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded gold nanorod/albumin core-shell nanoplatform (NR@DOX:SA) was designed for effective macrophage-mediated delivery to demonstrate how nanoparticle-loaded macrophages improve photothermal/chemodrug distribution and retention ability to achieve enhanced antitumor effects. The serum albumin shell of these nanoagents served as a drug reservoir to delay the intracellular DOX release and drug-related toxicity that impairs the host cell carriers. Near-infrared laser irradiation enabled on-demand payload release to destroy neighboring tumor cells. A series of in vivo quantitative analyses demonstrated that the nanoengineered macrophages delivered the nanodrugs through tumor-tropic migration to tumor tissues, resulting in the twice homogenous and efficient photothermal activations of drug release to treat prostate cancer. By contrast, localized pristine NR@DOX:SAs exhibit limited photothermal drug delivery that further reduces their retention ability and therapeutic efficacy after second combinational treatment, leading to a failure of cancer therapy. Moreover, the resultant unhealable wounds impair quality of life. Free DOX has rapid clearance and therefore exhibits limited antitumor effects. Our findings suggest that in comparison with pristine nanoparticles or free DOX, the nanoengineered macrophages effectively demonstrate the importance and effect of homogeneous drug distribution and retention ability in cancer therapy.
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