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Li S, Wang Y. A study on the positive and negative effects of different supervisor monitoring in remote workplaces. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1383207. [PMID: 38699578 PMCID: PMC11063358 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1383207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The current academic research on whether and how the different supervisor monitoring effect in remote workplace is relatively scarce. Based on the Job demand-resource (JD-R) Model, this study proposes that as a kind of work resource, interactional monitoring will enhance employees' self-efficacy, further enhance remote employees' work engagement and reduce their deviant behaviors. While as a kind of work requirement, electronic monitoring will decrease employees' self-efficacy, further reduce remote employee's work engagement and increase their deviant behaviors. This study gets the empirical date of 299 employees who experienced remote work. Amos 23.0, SPSS 23.0 software and process plug-in were used to do the hierarchical regression, bootstrap and simple slope analysis, so that to test the hypothesis. This study broadens the research situation and mechanism of different supervisor monitoring, so as to enrich the comprehensive understanding of the effect of them, and also to provide some inspiration and reference for relevant management practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Li
- College of Economics and Management, Mianyang Teachers’ college, Mianyang, China
| | - Yumei Wang
- School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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2
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Zhang BG, Qian XF. Path of Physical Exercise's Impact on Deviant Behavior Among Chinese Adolescents. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2024; 17:1561-1571. [PMID: 38617577 PMCID: PMC11011660 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s452606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Physical exercise is an important predictor of deviant behavior in adolescents; however, the paths and mechanisms underlying this relationship remain understudied. Patients and Methods This cross-sectional study used education tracking data of 8725 Chinese adolescents (4453 males, 4240 females, average age 14 ± 0.73) to construct a chain mediation model to explore whether sleep quality and mental health mediated the relationship between physical exercise and adolescent deviant behavior. Results The results show that physical exercise cannot directly predict adolescent deviant behavior; however, it can indirectly affect deviant behavior through the mediating effect of sleep quality and mental health as well as the chain mediating benefit of "sleep quality-mental health". Conclusion Sleep quality and mental health are important internal factors of physical exercise that inhibit deviant adolescent behavior. The lack of physical activity and poor sleep quality should be prioritized in interventions regarding deviant behavior among Chinese adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Gen Zhang
- School of Physical Education, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao Fang Qian
- Department of Physical Education, School of Humanities, Zhao Qing Medical College, Zhao Qing, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Mosse IB, Sedlyar NG, Mosse KA, Kilchevsky AV. DNA methylation differences in genes associated with human personal disorders and deviant behavior. AIMS Neurosci 2024; 11:39-48. [PMID: 38617039 PMCID: PMC11007406 DOI: 10.3934/neuroscience.2024003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is involved in the progression of mental disorders, including deviant behavior, brain developmental, and personality disorders. The large number of genes has been studied for their activity association with stress and depression; however, the obtained results for the majority of these genes are contradictory. The aim of our study was to investigate the possible contribution of methylation level changes to the development of personality disorders and deviant behavior. A systematic study of CpG Islands in 21 target regions, including the promoter and intron regions of the 12 genes was performed in DNA samples extracted from peripheral blood cells, to obtain an overview of their methylation status. High-throughput sequencing of converted DNA samples was performed and calling of the methylation sites on the "original top strand" in CpG islands was carried out in the Bismark pipeline. The initial methylation profile of 77 patients and 48 controls samples revealed a significant difference in 7 CpG sites in 6 genes. The most significant hypermethylation was found for the target sites of the HTR2A (p-value = 1.2 × 10-13) and OXTR (p-value = 2.3 × 10-7) genes. These data support the previous reports that alterations in DNA methylation may play an important role in the dysregulation of gene expression associated with personality disorders and deviant behavior, and confirm their potential use as biomarkers to improve thediagnosis, prognosis, and assessment of response to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. B. Mosse
- Laboratory of Human Genetics, the Institute of Genetics and Cytology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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4
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Tsai MC, Wang YCL, Chan HY. Pubertal progression and its relationship to psychological and behavioral outcomes among adolescent boys. Dev Psychopathol 2023; 35:1891-1900. [PMID: 36205706 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579422000554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Variations in pubertal timing and tempo have relevance to psychosocial development. Accounting for pubertal timing, tempo, and psychosocial development simultaneously in a model remains challenging. This study aimed to document the typology of pubertal development in a cohort of Taiwanese adolescent boys and then to examine how the associations between psychosocial variables across time vary by the patterns of pubertal development. A group of adolescent boys (n = 1,368) reported pubertal signs and psychosocial variables for 3 years since seventh grade. The growth mixture model revealed three major classes of pubertal transition: average pubertal growth, late-onset with rapid catch-up, and late-onset with slow catch-up. In a cross-lagged panel model, the multigroup analysis found the regression coefficients mostly invariant across all three classes, except those between deviant behavior and subsequent changes in depressive symptoms that were significantly positive only in the late-onset with slow catch-up group. Adolescent boys in this group were estimated to have the highest marginal level of depressive symptoms and deviant behavior in ninth grade among the three classes. Our study highlights the heterogeneity in boys' pubertal development and the role of the pubertal development pattern in their psychosocial development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Che Tsai
- Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City704, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City701, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chung Lawrence Wang
- Department of Guidance and Counseling, College of Education, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua City500, Taiwan
| | - Hsun-Yu Chan
- Department of Psychology and Special Education, College of Education and Human Services, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX75429, USA
- Department of Industrial Education, College of Technology and Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City106, Taiwan
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5
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Lu J, Szegedi K, Qu J, Zhang G, Jia J, Liu X. Editorial: Understanding the deviant behavior in workplace: formation mechanism, impacts, and consequences. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1252105. [PMID: 37609493 PMCID: PMC10441230 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1252105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jintao Lu
- School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China
- Research Center for Corporate Social Responsibility, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | | | - Jiaojiao Qu
- Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China
| | - Guanglei Zhang
- School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jianfeng Jia
- School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaoguang Liu
- College of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
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6
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Tian X, Guo Y. The Effect of Deviant Workplace Behavior on Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Shame and Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Behav Sci (Basel) 2023; 13:561. [PMID: 37504008 PMCID: PMC10376112 DOI: 10.3390/bs13070561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
It is not uncommon for employees to engage in deviant workplace behavior. Several studies have been conducted on its antecedent variables and negative effects on the organization and its members. However, the effects on employees' emotions and behavior have been ignored. According to the affective events theory and framework of organizational shame, this study examined how deviant workplace behavior affects employee performance, explored how organizational shame mediates, and investigated the role of perceived organizational support moderators. This study was completed by 435 Chinese employees in total. The results showed the following. (1) Deviant workplace behavior significantly positively predicted organizational shame and negatively predicted job performance. Organizational shame positively predicted job performance. (2) Organizational shame mediated the relationship between deviant workplace behavior and job performance, and there were gender differences in this mediating role. (3) Perceived organizational support weakened the negative effect of deviant workplace behavior on job performance. As a result, this study proves the applicability of the framework of organizational shame in a Chinese context and provides support for the affective events theory, from the perspective of actors. Furthermore, this study offers insight into how to ameliorate the negative effects of deviant workplace behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tian
- School of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
| | - Ying Guo
- School of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China
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7
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Rubel MRB, Kee DMH, Daghriri YQ, Rimi NN. Does perceived organizational support matter? The effect of high-commitment performance management on supervisors' performance. Front Psychol 2023; 13:837481. [PMID: 36710730 PMCID: PMC9874698 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The current research aims to investigate the connection between supervisors' perceived high-commitment performance management (HCPM) and their performances (in-role, extra-role, and deviant work behavior). In addition, this paper aims to examine how perceived organizational support (POS) mediates the above relationship. The paper employs the social exchange theory as the theoretical lens to develop and suggest a positive motivational work environmental model. Our model is tested on a sample of 430 supervisors from ready-made garment (RMG) organizations, Bangladesh. Using the PLS-SEM, our model examines the direct and indirect effects of HCPM and POS on job performances. We find supports for the existence of a positive relationship from HCPM to job performance through POS mediating such a relationship. Future studies may investigate the prospective of HCPM and POS to create ideal work environments that boost employee productivity and benefit enterprises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Rabiul Basher Rubel
- Department of Business Administration in Management Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, Bangladesh,*Correspondence: Mohammad Rabiul Basher Rubel, ✉ ; ✉
| | | | | | - Nadia Newaz Rimi
- Department of Management, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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8
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Donohue E, Halgunseth LC, Chilenski SM, Perkins DF. Recurring Parent-Child Conflict: A Mediator between Parental Anger Management and Adolescent Behavior. Fam Consum Sci Res J 2022; 51:6-19. [PMID: 36338108 PMCID: PMC9635455 DOI: 10.1111/fcsr.12450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Guided by social learning theory, this longitudinal study examined whether parent-child recurring conflict mediated the association between parental anger management, an understudied antecedent to parent-child recurring conflict, and adolescent deviant and problem-solving behaviors in 415 rural families. Parental use of anger management in 6th grade was associated with less parent-child recurring conflict in 9th grade, which was associated with more adolescent problem-solving behavior in 11th grade. Family practitioners seeking to promote adolescent problem-solving behaviors may consider teaching families strategies for reducing parent-child recurring conflict and fostering parental anger management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin Donohue
- Department of Psychology, College of Saint Benedict and Saint John’s University, 37 South College Avenue, St. Joseph, MN 56374
| | - Linda C. Halgunseth
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, 552 W Circle Dr., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Sarah M. Chilenski
- Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, 314 Biobehavioral Health Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
| | - Daniel F. Perkins
- Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University, Armsby Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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9
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Liang HL, Yeh TK, Wang CH. Corrigendum: Compulsory Citizenship Behavior and Its Outcomes: Two Mediation Models. Front Psychol 2022; 13:869744. [PMID: 35300160 PMCID: PMC8922441 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.869744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tsung-Kai Yeh
- Department of Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
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10
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Giumetti GW, Kowalski RM, Feinn RS. Predictors and outcomes of cyberbullying among college students: A two wave study. Aggress Behav 2022; 48:40-54. [PMID: 34435367 DOI: 10.1002/ab.21992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Existing research on cyberbullying has primarily focused on adolescents in cross-sectional survey studies, with less research focusing on college students or employed adults over longer periods of time. To extend this literature, the current study examined new predictors and outcomes of cyberbullying perpetration (CP) and victimization (CV) among college students from two different universities that were followed across two time points. Risk factors were measured in line with previous theoretical models, including biological or personality-related variables (e.g., low self-control, dark-side personality traits, empathy) and environmental variables (e.g., perceived social support, lack of rule clarity, and internet use). Additionally, we examined several possible outcomes of CV and CP. Results from path analyses revealed that involvement with traditional bullying (either as a perpetrator or a victim) as well as Machiavellianism significantly predicted CV and CP. With regard to the cross-lagged associations between CV and CP, we found that Time 1 CV predicted time 2 CP, but Time 1 CP did not predict Time 2 CV. That is, being a victim of cyberbullying during the Fall semester predicted involvement as a perpetrator in the Spring semester. However, being a perpetrator during the Fall semester did not predict being a victim during the Spring semester. Regarding outcomes, we found that CV significantly predicted anxiety, depression, and helping behavior, and CP significantly predicted deviant behavior, but not GPA nor alcohol consumption. These findings have practical implications for college students as well as university student support services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary W. Giumetti
- Department of Psychology Quinnipiac University Hamden Connecticut USA
| | - Robin M. Kowalski
- Department of Psychology Clemson University Clemson South Carolina USA
| | - Richard S. Feinn
- Department of Psychology Quinnipiac University Hamden Connecticut USA
- Department of Medical Sciences Quinnipiac University North Haven Connecticut USA
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11
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Kim YH, Son SY, Kang SW. Effects of Anger and Moral Identity on the Relationship between Supervisors' Incivility and Deviant Behavior: A Study of Public Service Officers in Republic of Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021; 18:10585. [PMID: 34682328 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182010585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of supervisors' incivility regarding employees' deviant behavior, the mediating effect of anger, and the moderating role of moral identity in the relationship between incivility and deviant behavior. To test our hypotheses, we collected data from supervisor-employee dyads in South Korean military units, applying a time-lagged design, hierarchical regression, and SPSS macro. The results elicited three relevant findings. First, supervisors' incivility was found to positively influence employees' deviant behavior. Second, employees' anger was confirmed to have a mediating effect between supervisors' incivility and employees' deviant behavior. Third, the analysis demonstrated that moral identity moderates the relationship between anger and deviant behavior, and incivility through anger has an indirect effect on deviant behavior. These findings imply that supervisors' incivility, which is readily observed within the organization, is a harmful behavior that increases anger and deviant behavior. These findings suggest that negative leadership should be minimized and employees with high moral identity should be selected to reduce deviant behavior that harms the organization.
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12
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Guo Y, Chen L, Song LJ, Zheng X. How LMX Differentiation Attenuates the Influence of Ethical Leadership on Workplace Deviance: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment. Front Psychol 2021; 12:693557. [PMID: 34777088 PMCID: PMC8579488 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The previous research has mostly proposed that ethical leadership contributed to less deviant behavior; however, recent studies found that this relationship might not always be significant. Therefore, a deeper and more nuanced investigation of how and when ethical leadership influences deviant behavior is highly warranted. In the present research, drawing on social learning theory as our overarching theoretical framework, we posited that high level of LMX differentiation will impede the effect of ethical leadership on employee deviant behavior, and thus, ethical leadership could reduce employees' deviant behavior in teams with lower LMX differentiation rather than high LMX differentiation. Furthermore, we proposed that the interactive effect of ethical leadership and LMX differentiation on employee deviant behavior is mediated by employee psychological empowerment. More specifically, ethical leadership is more likely to enhance employee psychological empowerment in teams with low LMX differentiation than in teams with high LMX differentiation, and enhanced psychological empowerment contributed to less deviant behavior. Through a multi-source field study via 379 paired samples from the southwest of China, we found support for all of our hypotheses. The results' contribution to research on organizational behavior, limitations in the study, and future directions for researchers are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yirong Guo
- Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Limei Chen
- Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lynda Jiwen Song
- Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Xiaoming Zheng
- School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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13
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Kang S, Kim I, Lee K. Predicting Deviant Behaviors in Sports Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Front Psychol 2021; 12:678948. [PMID: 34566759 PMCID: PMC8459903 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.678948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to examine the deviant behaviors of young athletes the using extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) and impulsivity. About 536 middle and high school athletes in South Korea answered a set of questionnaires that measured their attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention, ethical obligation, and impulsivity. Structural equation model (SEM) analysis revealed that the extended TPB model is adequate to explain deviant behaviors in sports. Further, the underlying intentions that motivate the deviant behaviors of athletes in sports were significantly predicted by perceived behavioral control and moral obligation. Findings also suggested that the intention for deviant behaviors in sports more readily manifests as an actual act when the impulsivity scores are high. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are addressed in the Discussion section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangwook Kang
- Department of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Inwoo Kim
- Department of Sports Culture, Dongguk University Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Keunchul Lee
- Department of Physical Education, Changwon National University, Changwon, South Korea
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14
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Harris MN, Daigle LE. Mental Illness and its Link to Illegal Street Market Activity: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and How They Compare to Violence. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 2021; 65:1335-1355. [PMID: 32684062 DOI: 10.1177/0306624x20944692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Given the focus on research assessing violence among people with mental illness, other forms of deviance such as illegal street market offending have been relatively ignored. As such, the prevalence and risk factors for illegal street market offending among those with mental disorders is unknown. Utilizing the MacArthur Risk Assessment Study, the prevalence of illegal street market offending among this population is assessed along with the risk factors for engaging in this type of behavior. These factors are investigated for their generality in predicting violent offending to see if there are unique risk factors associated with illegal street market offending. Results indicate that factors related to money, factors related to substance usage, and general factors related to offending are significantly associated with illegal street market offending. Theoretical implications and future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle N Harris
- Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Leah E Daigle
- Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
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15
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Dullas AR, Yncierto KD, Labiano MA, Marcelo JC. Determinants of a Variety of Deviant Behaviors: An Analysis of Family Satisfaction, Personality Traits, and Their Relationship to Deviant Behaviors Among Filipino Adolescents. Front Psychol 2021; 12:645126. [PMID: 34025515 PMCID: PMC8131551 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In previous decades, numerous involvements of adolescents in deviant behavior have been increasing, and previous researchers examined different variables that may influence these phenomena. This study was designed to look for the possible predictors of deviant behavior, as well as its association with family satisfaction and personality traits. The study was conducted on 1500 participants ages 12-19 years old from selected schools in Nueva Ecija. The researchers used the Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016). It consists of 19 items (minor and severe) of a variety of deviant action such as thefts, drug and alcohol consumption, verbal and physical aggression, possession of weapons, vandalism, truancy, lies and defiance of authority, and selling drugs among adolescents (Sanches et al., 2016). Out of 1500 samples, 1227 met the criteria for the deviant behavior scale. Descriptive and Inferential statistics such as Mean, sd, frequency, percentage, Regression analysis, Pearson-correlation, and Mann Whitney U test were used to analyze this study. The research found that there are differences in levels of deviant behavior (Minor and Severe infractions) among sexes. Results showed that female participants have higher tendency to engage in minor infractions of deviant acts, while males had a higher rate of participation in severe infractions of deviant acts. Moreover, there is a negative/inverse association between family satisfaction and deviant behavior. This implies that respondents who participate more in deviant behaviors are found to be less satisfied with their family life, while respondents who participate less in deviant behavior are more satisfied in their family life. Lastly, the current study found that personality trait-agreeableness is found to be the best predictor of deviant behavior among adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Reyes Dullas
- Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
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Wang T, Cao Z, Zhong X, Chen C. Self-Regulation Failure? The Influence Mechanism of Leader Reward Omission on Employee Deviant Behavior. Front Psychol 2021; 12:558293. [PMID: 33897510 PMCID: PMC8058438 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.558293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Contingent reinforcement behavior is generally regarded as one of the key elements of being a "good" leader, yet the question of what happens when this behavior is absent has received little attention in past empirical research. Drawing upon self-regulation theory, we develop and test a model that specifies the effects of leader reward omission on employes' deviant behavior. Using the data of 230 workers from two manufacturing companies located in South China collected across three time points, we find that leader reward omission is positively associated with deviant behavior. Moreover, the indirect effects of leader reward omission on employes' deviant behavior are mediated by moral disengagement. Our study also reveals that Machiavellianism can aggravate the positive effect of leader reward omission on moral disengagement, and subsequently exacerbate the indirect effect on employes' deviant behavior. Taken together, our findings reveal the consequences of leader reward omission, and the importance of examining subordinate self-regulation under the lack of positive reinforcement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Wang
- College of Economics & Management, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
- School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhoutao Cao
- School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xi Zhong
- School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunhua Chen
- National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, China
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17
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Jung HS, Yoon HH. How Does Sexual Harassment Influence the Female Employee's Negative Response in a Deluxe Hotel? Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E9537. [PMID: 33352777 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17249537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Today, organizations face risky legal and financial consequences stemming from a single sexual harassment event. The purpose of this study was to verify that the sexual harassment, as perceived by female employees, significantly affects their levels of psychological distress and workplace deviant behavior to investigate the moderating role of organizational silence and psychological detachment in the causal relationship. First, this study found that perceived sexual harassment has a negative impact on the female employees’ psychological distress and workplace deviant behavior. This study’s results also demonstrated that psychological distress has a positive impact on workplace deviant behavior. Additionally, the influence of perceived sexual harassment on psychological distress increased when the employees’ psychological detachment was weak. Finally, limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
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Chen Y, Zhang F, Wang Y, Zheng J. Work-Family Conflict, Emotional Responses, Workplace Deviance, and Well-Being among Construction Professionals: A Sequential Mediation Model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17:E6883. [PMID: 32967135 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Given the dynamic, complex, and highly demanding project environment, construction professionals are particularly likely to experience a high level of work-family conflict. Taking an emotional resource perspective and on the basis of affective events theory, this study tested negative affect and emotional exhaustion as sequential mediators between two directions of work-family conflict and workplace well-being or deviance behavior. The theoretical model was examined using data collected at two time points from 143 construction professionals through regression analysis and bootstrapping. The results indicate that work-family conflict was positively related to deviant behavior and negatively related to workplace well-being. The findings demonstrate that the mediation effects of emotional exhaustion between work-family conflict and workplace well-being or deviant behavior were significant and that the sequential mediating effects of negative affect and emotional exhaustion in the relationship between work-family conflict and workplace well-being or deviant behavior were significant. Moreover, different impacts of work interference with family and family interference with work on job-related attitudes and behavior were observed. These findings highlight the importance of emotional experience to understand the negative impact of work-family conflict in the temporary project context.
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Dong XT, Chung YW. The Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress and Moderating Effect of Trust for the Relationship Between Employee Silence and Behavioral Outcomes. Psychol Rep 2020; 124:1715-1737. [PMID: 32674670 DOI: 10.1177/0033294120942914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Employees withholding their opinions is pervasive in organizations. However, the individual outcomes of employee silence have not been frequently investigated. Previous studies have found that there are detrimental effects of employee silence and building on this research stream, the study viewed perceived stress as an underlying mechanism linking employee silence to task performance and deviant behavior. Moreover, this study explored the moderating effect of interpersonal trust in the relationship between employee silence and perceived stress. Using a sample of 231 white-collar employees from China, this study found perceived stress to mediate the relationships between employee silence and task performance and deviant behavior. Also, coworker trust was found to moderate the relationship between employee silence and perceived stress. As coworker trust moderated the relationship, supplementary analyses further found mediated moderation for the model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Tong Dong
- Department of Economics and Management, 118404Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, China
| | - Yang Woon Chung
- Department of Business Administration, 35025University of Suwon, Hwaseong, South Korea
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Audrin C, Blaya C. Psychological Well-Being in a Connected World: The Impact of Cybervictimization in Children's and Young People's Life in France. Front Psychol 2020; 11:1427. [PMID: 32765342 PMCID: PMC7380249 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The Internet is at the heart of our children’s and adolescents’ way of life. Although it opens up many positive perspectives in terms of access to information, knowledge, and communication, it also presents risks and potential negative experiences that can have severe consequences at the individual level. In this paper, we are interested in studying the link between cybervictimization, psychological well-being, and social competence. More specifically, we want to study how children and adolescents’ anxiety, impulsivity, self-esteem, and deviant behaviors may be related to cybervictimization. We collected data from 1019 children and young people in France aged 9–17 in the context of the EU Kids online survey. Sampling was performed building a random-probability nationally representative sample of households with children using the Internet. Participants completed a questionnaire online by computer-assisted self-interviewing (CASI). Structural equation model reveals that (1) cybervictimization is related to lower well-being, such as anxiety and low self-esteem, as well as lower social competence, such as impulsivity and deviant behaviors, and that (2) all dimensions of (non)well-being and social (in)competence are related to each other. Findings are discussed in the light of Agnew general strain theory and previous research findings on the consequences of cybervictimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Audrin
- University of Teacher Education, Lausanne, Switzerland.,Swiss Center for Affective Science, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Catherine Blaya
- University of Teacher Education, Lausanne, Switzerland.,URMIS, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
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Denisova OA, Gudina TV, Bukina IA, Lekhanova OL, Bukin DA. [The medical pedagogical prevention of deviant behavior in adolescents from disadvantaged family in conditions of rural school]. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med 2020; 28:74-82. [PMID: 32119213 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866x-2020-28-1-74-82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The article considers medical and pedagogical prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents from dysfunctional families in conditions of rural school, related to the need of strengthening targeted joint interaction of medical and pedagogical institutions. The description and results of testing of diagnostic tools used to establish severity of deviant behavior of children in a selected group is discussed. The interaction of medical and educational institutions in preventing deviant behavior of adolescents from dysfunctional families in rural school is of key importance for combating prevalence of drug addiction, tobacco smoking, alcohol abuse and psychoactive substances consumption, and contributing to physical and mental health promotion of younger generation, development of healthy lifestyle. The study was organized to cover cognitive, behavioral, affective and value-motivational components. The qualitative characteristics of levels of severity of deviant behavior of adolescents from dysfunctional families were developed and proposed for practice application.
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Affiliation(s)
- O A Denisova
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Cherepovets State University", 162600 Cherepovets, Russia
| | - T V Gudina
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Cherepovets State University", 162600 Cherepovets, Russia,
| | - I A Bukina
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Cherepovets State University", 162600 Cherepovets, Russia
| | - O L Lekhanova
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Cherepovets State University", 162600 Cherepovets, Russia
| | - D A Bukin
- The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Cherepovets State University", 162600 Cherepovets, Russia
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Abstract
Threats to adolescent and young adult health and well-being come primarily from behavior and life choices. The purpose of this study was to understand the role that peer and parent relationships have on reckless and deviant behaviors during the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Select Wave I and Wave III variables from the Add Health database were studied. Adolescent reckless behavior was significantly associated with emerging adult deviant behavior, Wald χ2(1, N = 4,615) = 105, p < .001, β = 0.152, SE(β) = 0.015 Adolescent reckless behavior increases the probability of emerging adult deviant behavior among adolescents having lower scores on the quality of peer relationships, Wald χ2(1, N = 4,615) = 56, p < .001, β = 0.062, SE(β) = 0.008, and the quality of parent relationships, Wald χ2(1, N = 4,545) = 36, p < .001 β = 0.052, SE(β) = 0.009.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gianna Ramos
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
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Solakoglu O, Driver N, Belshaw SH. The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Deviant Behaviors Among Turkish Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Emotions. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol 2018; 62:24-49. [PMID: 27076406 DOI: 10.1177/0306624x16642810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Drawing from Robert Agnew's General Strain Theory, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of sexual abuse on deviant behaviors, such as suicide, smoking, drinking, drug use, violent crime, and property crime, among Turkish adolescents. The article also aims to understand the mediating role of negative emotions, including depression and anger, as well as gender differences in this relationship. Findings from a series of analyses demonstrate that the experience of sexual abuse is significantly related to the likelihood of engaging in most of the deviant behaviors. In addition, the mediating role of negative emotions, particularly anger, was highlighted in the findings. Furthermore, the effect of sexual abuse on deviant behaviors was relatively greater for Turkish males compared with Turkish females. The current study contributes to the literature on the consequences of sexual abuse by considering them within the unique Islamic-Western cultural context of Turkey. Overall, findings suggest that this particular form of strain has a substantial impact on deviant behaviors among Turkish adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nichola Driver
- 2 Sociology Department, University of North Texas, Denton, USA
| | - Scott H Belshaw
- 3 Criminal Justice Department, University of North Texas, Denton, USA
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