Messanh Agbémélé SK, Guy Gérard AG, Toyi T, Akomolai SK, Abago B, Anselme D, Simliwa DK. [Care mechanisms and therapeutic aspects of the management of psychiatric emergencies in the Campus University Hospital (Lome)].
Mali Med 2015;
30:46-50. [PMID:
29927134]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
the objectives were to describe the mechanisms of psychiatric emergency care in a context of limited human resources and the existing therapeutic modalities within the general evaluation framework of the activity of the emergency service.
METHODOLOGY
Our study was set in the Clinic of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology (CPMP) and the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) of the Campus University Hospital (Lome). It was a prospective study including a descriptive and analytical focus involving patients admitted from January 1 to December 31, 2013.
RESULTS
the psychiatric emergencies during working hours were taken care of by the CPMP, out of our care and during holidays by the EMS. We identified 4977 admitted patients of which 275 cases for psychiatric emergencies, that is a frequency of 5.52% of the cases. The greatest activity was recorded in the afternoon (49.09%). The entourage of the patients (58.18%) was the highest applicant for urgent care. The majority of hospitalized patients (57.14%) were admitted under constraint and physical constraint during care was imposed for 14.55% of cases. Acute and transient psychotic disorders (39.64%), reaction to severe stress and adjustment disorder (33.45%) were predominant diagnoses.
CONCLUSION
the specific difficulties in psychiatric emergency require the establishment of a legal framework and a better organization.
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