1
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Courcoux K. [The DoC-feeling scale, a paramedical assessment tool improving the diagnostic accuracy of the state of consciousness of non-communicative patients]. Rev Infirm 2024; 73:28-29. [PMID: 38643998 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2024.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
The Neurological Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital cares for patients with severe brain injuries, which can lead to acute or chronic disorders of consciousness. To assess the patient's state of consciousness, the team relies on precise clinical examination. This article presents the assessment tools used to establish the patient's prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Courcoux
- Réanimation neurologique médicale, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital 75013 Paris, France.
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2
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Forrer ML, Oosterman M, Tharner A, Schuengel C. Testing reliability and validity of practitioner-rated parental sensitivity: A novel tool for practice. Infant Ment Health J 2024; 45:234-246. [PMID: 38267094 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.22102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Improving parental sensitivity is an important objective of interventions to support families. This study examined reliability and validity of parental sensitivity ratings using a novel package of an e-learning tool and an interactive decision tree provided through a mobile application, called the OK! package. Independent raters assessed parental sensitivity using the OK! package (N = 11 raters) and the NICHD Parental Sensitivity rating scales (N = 22 raters) on the basis of videotaped mother-child interactions at 10- or 12-months-old (N = 294) and at 24-months-old (N = 204) from the Dutch longitudinal cohort study Generation2 . Mothers reported on children's externalizing and internalizing problems and social competence when children were 4 and 7 years old. Results showed excellent single interrater reliability for raters using the OK! package (mean ICC = .79), and strong evidence for convergent validity at 10- or 12-month-old (r = .57) and 24-month-old (r = .65). Prospective associations of neither parental sensitivity rated using the OK! package or the NICHD Parental Sensitivity rating scales with child developmental outcomes were statistically significant (p > .05), with overlapping 95% confidence intervals for both measures. The OK! package provides a promising direction for testing alternatives to current training and instruction modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirte L Forrer
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Jeugdbescherming Regio Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mirjam Oosterman
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Tharner
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Carlo Schuengel
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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3
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Johnson KR, Blaskowitz MG, Mahoney WJ. Technology for Adults with Intellectual Disability: Secondary Analysis of a Scoping Review. Can J Occup Ther 2023; 90:395-404. [PMID: 36911970 PMCID: PMC10647906 DOI: 10.1177/00084174231160975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Background. Technologies are embedded in all daily life activities and are utilized by occupational therapy practitioners to facilitate participation; evidence on technology for adults with intellectual disability (ID) can support practice with the population. Purpose. Summarize the evidence on technology to support adults with ID. Method. Secondary analysis of a scoping review of articles published between 2002 and 2018. Articles in the original scoping review addressed participation, assessment, or interventions with adults with ID. Authors completed a secondary analysis of 159 articles to identify articles with information on technology. Findings. In total, 56 articles met the inclusion criteria. Technology categories were cognitive supports, mainstream technologies, supplemental communication, aids for daily living, seating and mobility, control interfaces, and preparatory technologies. Implications. This secondary analysis demonstrates the range of evidence identifying technology as a key support, the impacts of the proliferation of technologies, and the need for occupational therapy practitioners to advocate for accessible technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalilah R. Johnson
- Khalilah R. Johnson, Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, CB# 7122, Bondurant Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
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4
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Scotto Di Rinaldi S, Sudres JL, Rousseau A, Bouchard JP. [Anorexia nervosa and music therapy]. Soins 2023; 68:45-48. [PMID: 38070983 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2023.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
Supporting people suffering from anorexia nervosa remains a challenge. While traditional treatment focuses more on speech and its emergence for the patient and family, non-medicinal and non-verbal therapies are used more systematically, sometimes as a last resort. Yet, as a non-verbal mediated therapy, music therapy can find a legitimate place and complement all the psychiatric, psychotherapeutic, somatic, dietetic and nursing areas where speech already circulates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Scotto Di Rinaldi
- Service de pédopsychiatrie Espace-Arthur, Hôpital Salvator (AP-HM), 249 boulevard Sainte-Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France; Centre d'études et de recherches en psychopathologie et en psychologie de la santé (CERPPS), EA 7411, Université Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, Maison de la recherche, 5 allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-Luc Sudres
- Centre d'études et de recherches en psychopathologie et en psychologie de la santé (CERPPS), EA 7411, Université Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, Maison de la recherche, 5 allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France; DU art-thérapies et DU musicothérapie, Formation continue, Université Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, 5 allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France; Clinique Castelviel, HDJ L'Oasis, chemin des Affieux lieudit Castelviel, 31180 Castelmaurou, France
| | - Amélie Rousseau
- Centre d'études et de recherches en psychopathologie et en psychologie de la santé (CERPPS), EA 7411, Université Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, Maison de la recherche, 5 allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Bouchard
- Statistics and Population Studies Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville, 7535, Cape-Town, South-Africa; Psychologie-criminologie-victimologie (PCV), Cours de Gourgue, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
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5
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Zhang Y, Churchill M, Mannette J, Rothfus M, Mireault A, Harvey A, Lackie K, Hayward K, Fraser Arsenault J, Lordly D, Grant S. Identifying and Mapping Canadian Dietetic Students' Interaction(s) with Simulation-Based Education: A Scoping Review. CAN J DIET PRACT RES 2023; 84:233-241. [PMID: 37436143 DOI: 10.3148/cjdpr-2023-016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
This scoping review mapped literature available on Canadian dietetics, nutrition, and foods students' and graduates' interaction(s) with simulation-based education (SBE) during undergraduate and/or practicum. One certified Librarian led the preliminary search (Summer, 2021), while three Joanna Briggs Institute-trained reviewers conducted the comprehensive search via MEDLINE (OVID), CINAHL (EBSCO), Academic Search Premier (EBSCO), Embase (Elsevier), Scopus (Elsevier), and Google (February 2022). A data extraction tool designed specifically for the study objectives and research inclusion criteria was used. We recorded 354 results and included 7. Seven types of SBE were recorded: (i) comprehensive care plan (n = 2); (ii) nutritional diagnosis/assessment (n = 2); (iii) body composition assessment (n = 1); (iv) introducing patient to dysphagia care (n = 1); (v) nutrition counselling session (n = 1); (vi) nutrition-focused physical examination (n = 1); and (vii) professional communications via social media (n = 1). Results indicate that Canadian dietitian-led SBE includes the use of simulated patients, nutritional diagnosis/assessment, and the creation of comprehensive care plans, among others. Students have been assessed for performance of trained tasks through exams, self-awareness surveys, and interviews, and SBE activities have been evaluated for effectiveness through questionnaires and interviews with users/students. Canadian literature is limited, and more can be learned by exploring the global context within and outside the profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Zhang
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
| | - Megan Churchill
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS
| | - Jessica Mannette
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
| | - Melissa Rothfus
- WK Kellogg Health Sciences Library, Dalhousie University; Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change (AH-NET-C): A JBI Centre of Excellence, Halifax, NS
| | - Amy Mireault
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
| | - Antonia Harvey
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
- Department of General Medicine, Cardiology, Dartmouth General Hospital, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Dartmouth, NS
| | - Kelly Lackie
- School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
| | | | | | - Daphne Lordly
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
| | - Shannan Grant
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
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6
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Arruda W, Bélanger SA, Cohen JS, Hrycko S, Kawamura A, Lane M, Patriquin MJ, Korczak DJ. La promotion de l'évolution optimale de la santé mentale chez les enfants et les adolescents. Paediatr Child Health 2023; 28:417-436. [PMID: 37885603 PMCID: PMC10599491 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Les dispensateurs de soins pédiatriques sont souvent le premier point de contact des enfants et des adolescents aux prises avec des problèmes de santé mentale, mais ils ne possèdent pas nécessairement les ressources (p. ex., l'accès à une équipe multidisciplinaire) ni la formation nécessaires pour procéder à leur dépistage ou à leur prise en charge. Le présent document de principes conjoint décrit les principaux rôles et les principales compétences à maîtriser pour évaluer et traiter les problèmes de santé mentale chez les enfants et les adolescents, de même que les facteurs qui optimisent le plus possible l'évolution de la santé mentale dans ces groupes d'âge. Il contient des conseils fondés sur des données probantes à propos du dépistage des préoccupations en matière de santé mentale chez les jeunes et leur famille ainsi qu'à propos des échanges sur le sujet. Les interventions préventives et thérapeutiques dont l'efficacité est démontrée en milieu communautaire sont abordées. Le présent document de principes, qui est fondamental, traite également des changements à l'enseignement de la médecine ainsi qu'aux systèmes et aux politiques de santé qui s'imposent pour améliorer la pratique clinique et les efforts de revendications au Canada, y compris les modèles de rémunération appropriés, les approches des soins abordées étape par étape, le financement gouvernemental ciblé, l'enseignement et la formation professionnelle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilma Arruda
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Stacey A Bélanger
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Janice S Cohen
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Sophia Hrycko
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Anne Kawamura
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Margo Lane
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Maria J Patriquin
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
| | - Daphne J Korczak
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail sur la santé mentale, conjointement avec l'Académie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant de l'adolescent (Ontario) Canada
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7
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McHale J, Tissot H, Mazzoni S, Hedenbro M, Salman-Engin S, Philipp DA, Darwiche J, Keren M, Collins R, Coates E, Mensi M, Corboz-Warnery A, Fivaz-Depeursinge E. Framing the work: A coparenting model for guiding infant mental health engagement with families. Infant Ment Health J 2023; 44:638-650. [PMID: 37608513 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.22083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
When working with families of infants and toddlers, intentionally looking beyond dyadic child-parent relationship functioning to conceptualize the child's socioemotional adaptation within their broader family collective can enhance the likelihood that clinical gains will be supported and sustained. However, there has been little expert guidance regarding how best to frame infant-family mental health therapeutic encounters for the adults responsible for the child's care and upbringing in a manner that elevates their mindfulness about and their resolve to strengthen the impact of their coparenting collective. This article describes a new collaborative initiative organized by family-oriented infant mental health professionals across several different countries, all of whom bring expansive expertise assessing and working with coparenting and triangular family dynamics. The Collaborative's aims are to identify a means for framing initial infant mental health encounters and intakes with families with the goal of assessing and raising family consciousness about the relevance of coparenting. Initial points of convergence and growing points identified by the Collaborative for subsequent field study are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- James McHale
- University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, USA
| | - Herve Tissot
- Lausanne University Hospital, Prilly, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Miri Keren
- Tel-Aviv Sackler Medical School, Petakh Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Erica Coates
- Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, USA
| | - Martina Mensi
- National Neurological Institute C. Mondino, Pavia, Italy
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8
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Abstract
Psychological support for obese people as part of their health care process seems to be a matter of course. However, it is one of the most poorly relayed components in the field. Exploring and assessing are necessary operations in order to develop an integrative approach to psychological support, involving body-mediated approaches and an optimal helping alliance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Luc Sudres
- Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès, UFR de Psychologie, 31058 Toulouse, France
| | | | - Fanny Ribière
- Clinique du Château de Vernhes, 31340 Bondigoux, France
| | | | | | - Jean-Pierre Bouchard
- Centre hospitalier de Cadillac, 33410 Cadillac, France; Psychologie-Criminologie-Victimologie (PCV), 33000 Bordeaux, France; Department of Statistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535 Cape-Town, South Africa.
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9
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Laikuen V, Ribière F, Guillot JP, Sanguignol F, Sudres JL, Bouchard JP. [From morbid obesity to complex obesity: somato-psychic issues]. Rev Infirm 2023; 72:20-22. [PMID: 37633686 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2023.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Complex obesity is a chronic, multifactorial pathology. These repercussions (respiratory insufficiency, hypoventilation syndrome, cardiac insufficiency, loss of functional autonomy and mobility with a tendency to grabatization, depression, behavioral disorders) directly sustain the disease. Access to care is virtually impossible for them outside specialized obesity centers (CSO) and specialized medical and rehabilitation care (SMR). We need to support healthcare teams by analyzing their practices, including those of expert patients, to ensure that complex obesity is treated with the humanity it requires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Laikuen
- Clinique du Château de Vernhes, Route de Villemur, 31340 Bondigoux, France
| | - Fanny Ribière
- Clinique du Château de Vernhes, Route de Villemur, 31340 Bondigoux, France
| | | | | | - Jean-Luc Sudres
- Université Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, UFR de psychologie, 5 allées Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Bouchard
- Centre hospitalier de Cadillac (IPJP/UMD), 33410 Cadillac, France; Psychologie-criminologie-victimologie (PCV), 33000 Bordeaux, France; Department of Statistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Robert-Sobukwe road, Bellville, 7535 Cape-Town, South Africa.
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10
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Levassort H, Levassort M, Raynaud-Simon A, Lilamand M. [Assessment and impairment of cognitive functions]. Soins Gerontol 2023; 28:8-17. [PMID: 37481294 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2023.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
Cognitive functions enable us to receive, select, store, transform, process and retrieve the information we receive from the outside world. These functions are controlled by different brain structures that interact with each other, enabling us to interact with and understand the world around us. In the course of aging or the onset of neurocognitive diseases, these functions may be impaired to a greater or lesser extent, giving rise to a considerable variety of neurocognitive impairment profiles. When a patient appears to be suffering from neurocognitive disorders, a thorough neuropsychological evaluation can help to characterize this impairment precisely, before guiding therapeutic management. It also contributes significantly to the etiological diagnosis of the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Levassort
- Service de médecine gériatrique, hôpitaux universitaires Paris Île-de-France Ouest, site Ambroise-Paré, Assistance publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Service de médecine gériatrique, hôpitaux universitaires Paris Île-de-France Ouest, site Ambroise-Paré, Assistance publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Service de néphrologie dialyse transplantation, hôpitaux universitaires Paris Île-de-France Ouest, site Ambroise-Paré, Assistance publique- Hôpitaux de Paris, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
| | - Marion Levassort
- Services de neurologie et court séjour gériatrique, Centre hospitalier départemental de Vendée, boulevard Stéphane-Moreau, La Roche-sur-Yon, France
| | - Agathe Raynaud-Simon
- Service de gériatrie aiguë, AP-HP Nord, Site Bichat, 46 rue Henri-Huchard, 75018 Paris cedex 18, France; Université de Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Lilamand
- AP-HP Nord Université Paris Cite Service de gériatrie Lariboisiere Fernand Widal; NSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris
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11
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Trochet C. [Geriatric restraints as a last resort]. Rev Infirm 2023; 72:26-28. [PMID: 37364972 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2023.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Relying on the remaining abilities of elderly people at home, in hospital or in residential care facilities for the dependent elderly, allows them to maintain their autonomy and avoid restraints. If geriatric caregivers observe an elderly person who is agitated, at risk of falling, or putting themselves in danger, they suggest strategies to calm the person. As a last resort, physicians may prescribe an appropriate restraint. This is a deprivation of liberty. The multidisciplinary evaluation every twenty-four hours of this care is based on the principle of beneficence by re-evaluating the prescribed device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Trochet
- CHU Grenoble-Alpes, CS 10217 Grenoble, 38700 La Tronche, France.
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12
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Harvey A, Chu G, Lordly D, Arsenault JF, Conlan S, Laidlaw T, Wadsworth LA, Grant S. Evaluation of a Media Training Workshop for Nutrition Students and Trainees in Nova Scotia. CAN J DIET PRACT RES 2023; 84:112-118. [PMID: 36862844 DOI: 10.3148/cjdpr-2022-036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Gaps in communication training have been identified in Canadian and international academic and practicum dietetics programs. A workshop was developed to pilot supplementary media training to nutrition students/trainees studying in Nova Scotia. Students, interns, and faculty from two universities participated in the workshop. Data on perceived learning, media knowledge/skill use, and workshop feedback were collected immediately post-workshop using a mixed-form questionnaire. A modified questionnaire was administered eight months post-workshop to obtain information on utility of the perceived acquired knowledge/skills. Closed-ended responses underwent descriptive analysis, while open-ended responses underwent thematic analysis. Twenty-eight participants completed the questionnaire post-workshop, and six completed it at follow-up. All participants rated the workshop positively (7-point Likert scale) and reported learning something new (perceived). Perceived learning emphasized general media knowledge/skills and communication skills. Follow-up data suggested participants had applied perceived media knowledge/skills in message development and media and job interviews. These data suggest that nutrition students/trainees may benefit from supplementary communications and media training and provide a stimulus for ongoing curriculum review and discussion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Harvey
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
- Food and Nutrition Services, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS
| | - Gillian Chu
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
| | - Daphne Lordly
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
- Fellow of Dietitians of Canada, Halifax, NS
| | | | - Sue Conlan
- School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS
| | - Tess Laidlaw
- Department of Communication Studies, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
| | - Laurie A Wadsworth
- Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS
- Fellow of Dietitians of Canada, Antigonish, NS
| | - Shannan Grant
- Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
- Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
- Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS
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13
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Villette C, Bastiani S, Cédile J, Lanssens C, Drouet P, Rabier-Lebrun P. [Caregiver in a mobile geriatric team, a new profession]. Soins Gerontol 2023; 28:28-30. [PMID: 37328204 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2023.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The caregiver plays a key role in the mobile geriatric team. She has a very varied activity. She performs geriatric assessments, evaluates toilets, transmits geriatric culture, maintains the city-hospital link, intervenes in residential facilities for dependent elderly people (Ehpad), performs post-emergency telephone interviews and provides training to paramedics. Testimonial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Villette
- AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Saclay, site Bicêtre, France.
| | - Sophie Bastiani
- AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Saclay, site Bicêtre, France
| | - Johane Cédile
- AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Saclay, site Bicêtre, France
| | | | - Pauline Drouet
- AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Université Paris-Saclay, site Bicêtre, France
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14
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Trochet C. [Immobilization syndrome and iatrogenic dependence of hospitalized elderly people]. Rev Infirm 2023; 72:18-21. [PMID: 37088489 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2023.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
In the hospital, the geriatric missions of nurses and paramedical and medical teams are essential in order to benefit elderly patients and to fight against the immobilization syndrome through responsiveness and quality care. This care takes place in parallel with the specific medical care of the medical pathologies treated. In 2017, the High Authority for Health advocated good professional practices to avoid iatrogenic dependence of hospitalized elderly people. Through this article, we carry out a focus on the immobilization syndrome and its deleterious consequences: we must not do in the place of the elderly subject!
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Trochet
- Centre hospitalier universitaire Grenoble Alpes, CS 10217 Grenoble, 38700 La Tronche, France.
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15
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Tournier L, Rivet G, Brenans AC, Bosserdet L, Petrucci N, Monnet C. [Evaluation of domestic violence situations by the Crip]. Soins Pediatr Pueric 2023; 44:10-16. [PMID: 37024176 DOI: 10.1016/j.spp.2023.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Thanks to the progress of scientific research, children who witness domestic violence are now recognized as direct victims. The cells for the collection of information of concern (Crip) carry out a pre-assessment of situations where the child is in danger or at risk of danger, including those of domestic violence. Not all Crips are organized in the same way in the country, although their missions are identical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lila Tournier
- Cellule de recueil des informations préoccupantes du Doubs, 28 rue Mégevand, 25000 Besançon, France.
| | - Gérard Rivet
- Cellule de recueil des informations préoccupantes du Doubs, 28 rue Mégevand, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - Anne-Claire Brenans
- Cellule de recueil des informations préoccupantes du Doubs, 28 rue Mégevand, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - Lucile Bosserdet
- Cellule de recueil des informations préoccupantes du Doubs, 28 rue Mégevand, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - Nathalie Petrucci
- Cellule de recueil des informations préoccupantes du Doubs, 28 rue Mégevand, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - Catherine Monnet
- Cellule de recueil des informations préoccupantes du Doubs, 28 rue Mégevand, 25000 Besançon, France
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16
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Hacherez Y, Héron M, Houdayer L. [Partnership relaxation]. Soins Psychiatr 2023; 44:21-24. [PMID: 37149327 DOI: 10.1016/j.spsy.2023.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Therapeutic relaxations, as psycho-corporal practices, weave the body-mind links. The relaxation partnership, a structured and flexible approach, is inspired by the same principle, by specifically remodeling the relational positions and postures of professionals and users. It responds to precise indications and contraindications and is proposed to the patient in an individual or group approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvan Hacherez
- Centre psychothérapique de l'Orne, Centre de traitement de l'anxiété, 31 rue Anne-Marie-Jahouvey, 61014 Alençon cedex, France.
| | - Myriam Héron
- 22 rue de la Baronnerie, 28130 Villers-le-Morhiers, France
| | - Lauriane Houdayer
- Centre psychothérapique de l'Orne, Pôle transversal, 31 rue Anne-Marie-Jahouvey, 61014 Alençon cedex, France
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17
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Heleno C, Mestre L, Colle JB, Baubet T. [Assessment of psychotrauma in children with early exposure to domestic violence]. Soins Pediatr Pueric 2023; 44:44-48. [PMID: 37024182 DOI: 10.1016/j.spp.2023.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
The Paris Nord Regional Psychotrauma Center of the Avicenne Hospital, located in Bobigny, accommodates children and adolescents who have experienced potentially traumatic events. Based on a clinical situation of children born in a context of domestic violence, we will describe how the assessment device, through its therapeutic aim, allows to name the traumatic events suffered and to recognize their impact on the child's development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celina Heleno
- Centre régional du psychotraumatisme Paris Nord (CRPPN), Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Louise Mestre
- Centre régional du psychotraumatisme Paris Nord (CRPPN), Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Colle
- Centre régional du psychotraumatisme Paris Nord (CRPPN), Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France.
| | - Thierry Baubet
- Centre régional du psychotraumatisme Paris Nord (CRPPN), Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, 125 rue de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, UTRPP, 99 avenue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France; Centre national de ressources et de résilience (CN2R), 103 boulevard de la Liberté, 59000 Lille, France
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18
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Guilbert E, Bois G. Évaluation de l'information transmise sur l'avortement médicamenteux dans les cliniques d'avortement du Québec en 2021 - Partie 2. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2023; 45:125-133. [PMID: 36567050 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2022.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Communication of information is a key component of quality family planning services. It allows for an informed choice between surgical and medication abortion. METHODS Québec abortion clinics were contacted by 2 mystery client clinical profiles (PC) between October 8 and November 17, 2021. Data collection was done simultaneously by a data collector. The unit of analysis was the PC. Descriptive analyses and statistical tests were performed, as well as a qualitative analysis of the collected comments. RESULTS Of the 17 information topics deemed necessary for an informed choice, 35% were obtained spontaneously. These included what tests to perform (78%), professionals to meet before the procedure (77%), gestational age limit (64%), side effects (49%) (especially alarming ones), and the number of visits required (42%). On a score of 12, the average information quality score was 7.2 (standard deviation [SD] 2.7). A score of less than 7/12 was obtained by 41% of PCs. A high information quality score was associated with a perceived friendlier attitude of the person responding to the call, and the unprompted transmission of more information. For 51/78 PCs, abortifacient medications were served at the clinic, and for 13 of them, the first medication had to be taken in front of the physician. CONCLUSION The information received when calling Québec abortion clinics for an appointment for abortion was often insufficient and made it difficult to make an informed choice between the 2 methods of abortion. This may explain the low proportion of medication abortion in Québec.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edith Guilbert
- Département d'obstétrique, gynécologie et reproduction, Université Laval, Québec, QC.
| | - Geneviève Bois
- Département de médecine familiale et de médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC
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19
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Feigerlova E. [Using simulation for assessment: the example of OSCE in medical students]. Rev Infirm 2023; 72:30-31. [PMID: 36870772 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2023.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Training of health sciences students is based on the acquisition of clinical skills. Tools assessing the application of theoretical knowledge through written examinations or the tools evaluating student's performance at patient bedsides are characterized by a low reliability. The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) was developed to address the lack of reliability and standardization of traditional forms of the assessment of clinical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Feigerlova
- Centre hospitalier régional et universitaire de Nancy, Service d'endocrinologie, diabétologie et nutrition, Nancy F-54000, France; Centre universitaire d'enseignement par simulation (CUESiM), Hôpital virtuel de Lorraine, France; Faculté de médecine, maïeutique et des métiers de la Santé, Nancy F-54000, France; Inserm, UMR S 1116-DCAC, Université de Lorraine, Nancy F-54000, France.
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Guilbert E, Bois G. Évaluation de l'accès à l'avortement médicamenteux dans les cliniques d'avortement du Québec en 2021 - Partie I. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2023; 45:116-124. [PMID: 36567051 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2022.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In 2020, 11.9% of abortions in Quebec were medication abortions, compared with 32.4% in Ontario. The objective of this evaluation was to assess the quality of access to medication abortion in Quebec abortion clinics, where 91% of these abortions are performed. METHODS Quebec abortion clinics were contacted by 2 mystery client clinical profiles between October 8 and November 17, 2021. Descriptive analyses and statistical tests were performed, as well as a qualitative analysis of collected comments. RESULTS Medication abortion up to 63 days of gestational age or less was available in 39/47 abortion clinics, more in rural and remote areas than in urban or suburban areas (P = 0.013). The mean time from first call to first appointment was 6.2 calendar days (standard deviation [SD] 4.0), shorter in rural and remote areas (P = 0.005) and in clinics affiliated with a hospital or local community service center (P = 0.010). The mean number of visits required for medication abortion was higher than for surgical abortion (2.9 [SD] 0.9 vs. 2.3 [SD] 1.1) (P < 0.001). For one in three clinical profiles (26/78, 33%), a telemedicine visit was possible. Medication abortion entirely accessible through telemedicine was not available. Unfavorable comments about medication abortion were frequent. CONCLUSION Access to medication abortion is difficult in Quebec and access through telemedicine is almost non existent. Restrictions imposed by the Collège des médecins du Québec (CMQ) and constraints imposed on patients limit access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edith Guilbert
- Département d'obstétrique, gynécologie et reproduction, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
| | - Geneviève Bois
- Département de médecine familiale et de médecine d'urgence, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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21
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Beaumont N, Berger V, Labbe-Pinlon B. [TPE in oncology, also assessing the perceived value of the patient experience]. Rev Infirm 2023; 72:43-44. [PMID: 36870777 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2023.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Evaluating what patients get out of therapeutic patient education (TPE) from their point of view makes it possible to enrich traditional educational evaluations and satisfaction measures (ad hoc indicators, defined a priori). A scale of the perceived value of TPE has been developed for research on the patient experience in oncology (analytical version), or for routine evaluations (synthetic version). Researchers and teams will thus be able to better appreciate and value the contributions of TPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Beaumont
- Département d'éducation thérapeutique, Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest, 15 rue André-Boquel, 49055 Angers cedex 02, France
| | - Virginie Berger
- Département d'éducation thérapeutique, Institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest, 15 rue André-Boquel, 49055 Angers cedex 02, France.
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22
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Couarraze S, Decormeille G. [Ecos among nursing students]. Soins 2023; 68:26-28. [PMID: 36894226 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2023.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Objective, structured clinical examinations provide an adaptive, harmonized and egalitarian device for standardized assessment of health care students. This method is structured around several thematic stations, with a rhythmic and timed passage. All future professionals in the field, including nursing students, could benefit from this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Couarraze
- Pôle régional d'enseignement et de formation aux métiers de la santé (PREFMS), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse, 74 voie du Toec, 31300 Toulouse, France; UMR Éducation, formation travail, savoir, université Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, 5 allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex, France; Institut toulousain de simulation en santé, ItSimS, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse, place du Dr Baylac, TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Guillaume Decormeille
- Institut toulousain de simulation en santé, ItSimS, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse, place du Dr Baylac, TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France; Laboratoire cognition, langues, langage, ergonomie, UMR 5263, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Université Toulouse 2 Jean-Jaurès, 5 allée Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex, France; SimforHealth, Cité numérique, 406 boulevard Jean-Jacques-Bosc, 33130 Bègles, France.
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23
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Quintigliano M, Fortunato A, Lauriola M, Speranza AM. Parent-Child Relationship Scale (P-CRS): A valid and clinically sensitive tool for assessing the parent-child relationship. Infant Ment Health J 2023; 44:92-99. [PMID: 36495571 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.22031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The present study measured the efficacy of the Parent-Child Relationship Scale (P-CRS) in assessing the relationship between parents and children. The aims of the study were to explore how the scale scores change in relation to age and sex of the children, evaluate its ability to capture relational difficulties, and investigating its usefulness to assess the parent-child relationship in the context of certain psychopathological conditions. A total of 322 clinicians rated 542 mother-child dyads (92% Italian, 8% other nationality). The clinical group was comprised of 267 children with confirmed clinical conditions. The control group was comprised of 275 children with typical development, rated by clinicians in their private offices after four to five evaluative sessions. Descriptive statistics were captured and ANOVAs and linear regression analyses were performed to investigate in both groups the efficacy of the scale in assessing the parent-child relationship. Finally, to test P-CRS accuracy, optimal cutoff scores for each subscale were computed using the ROC method. The findings provide evidence for the P-CRS ability to capture relational difficulties in both groups, showing its utility as screening tool. Thus, the results support that P-CRS can be used for exploring how different relationship patterns can occur in different clinical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Quintigliano
- Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Alexandro Fortunato
- Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Marco Lauriola
- Department of Social and Developmental Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Speranza
- Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
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24
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Fersing T, Boursas M, Littel J, Hanssen C, Meunier O. [Monitoring of PICC lines in hospitals as part of an approach to improving the quality of care]. Soins 2023; 68:12-7. [PMID: 36894224 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2023.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The hospital hygiene operational team at the Haguenau Hospital Center in the Bas-Rhin region conducted prospective surveillance of the condition of PICC line dressings both at the time of application and during use for hospitalized patients in 2019 and 2021. Infectious and mechanical complications were identified in both periods. A report on the results of the first survey was proposed to the institution's professionals. Awareness campaigns on the subject of dressing repair and pulsed rinsing were carried out, and nurses were invited to attend training sessions in the form of practical work on PICC care. The second survey measured the extent, progress, and impact of training on quality of care.
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25
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Cambon L. [Evaluating population health interventions : The contributions of theory-driven evaluations]. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022; 71:101398. [PMID: 36085120 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Population health intervention research has been characterized by the deployment of scientific methods designed to produce knowledge on policy and program interventions directly or indirectly involving the health sector, and potentially affecting population health. The proposed solutions encompass a multitude of interventions of variable types, scale, focus and implementation, rendering them particularly complex and difficult to understand. This complexity raises major conceptual and methodological issues because in reality, we assess not an intervention, but rather a set of interventional elements interacting with those specific to the context in which they appear. It is the interactions that produce effects, to the extent that it makes little sense to speak of an intervention, and more sense to consider an interventional system defined by the interactions. To grasp the numerous elements brought into play, it behooves us to amalgamate evaluation paradigms and approaches. In a precise context, theory-driven evaluations are of pronounced interest. This article presents the main principles of this type of evaluation by focusing on its capacity to shed light on the stakes involved in intervention/context interplay, and by putting forward conclusions transferable to population health research.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Cambon
- Centre Inserm U 1219, BPH, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; ISPED, Université de Bordeaux, 146 Rue Leo Saignat, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
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26
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Frelaut M, Aupomerol M, Degousée L, Scotté F. [The place of support care]. Soins Gerontol 2022; 27:21-29. [PMID: 36280368 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2022.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Supportive care, in the context of breast cancer in the elderly, is part of standard oncogeriatric care. Nevertheless, the multidisciplinary reinforcement of the different transversal teams can support the global approach, that is essential to the quality of care and the life course. Evaluation is the basis of this management. As a result of this evaluation, the approach to sexual health is a novelty that is often insufficiently considered with elderly patients suffering from breast malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marion Aupomerol
- Service de pathologie mammaire et de gynécologie, département de médecine oncologique
| | - Lena Degousée
- Service de pathologie mammaire et de gynécologie, département de médecine oncologique
| | - Florian Scotté
- DIOPP, Gustave-Roussy, 114 rue Édouard-Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif, France.
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27
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Lemaire N, Mayans A, Truelle G. [Experiments to renew the organization of care]. Soins 2022; 67:30-31. [PMID: 36442921 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2022.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
While the need to test new ways of organizing our healthcare system has long been recognized, successive initiatives have not always been up to the challenge. Drawing lessons from past experiences, as well as foreign examples, Article 51 of the Social Security Financing Act for 2018 created a new framework for innovative health experiments. Actors in the field now have the opportunity to develop innovative projects while relying on a support and evaluation system for the duration of their trials, according to a logic of co-construction between all stakeholders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Lemaire
- Ministère de la Santé et de la Prévention, 14 avenue Duquesne, 75016 Paris, France.
| | - Augusta Mayans
- Ministère de la Santé et de la Prévention, 14 avenue Duquesne, 75016 Paris, France
| | - Gabrielle Truelle
- Ministère de la Santé et de la Prévention, 14 avenue Duquesne, 75016 Paris, France
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Ridde V, Carillon S, Desgrées du Loû A, Sombié I. Analyzing implementation of public health interventions : a need for rigor, and the challenges of stakeholder involvement. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2022; 71:101376. [PMID: 35835715 DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2022.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This article shows how conceptual models can help to develop and evaluate public health interventions. It also reports on the challenges of getting stakeholders involved. METHOD The analysis is based on the reflexive approach applied by the authors during their participation in two public health intervention research (PHIR) projects, in France and in Burkina Faso. RESULTS In Paris, PHIR aimed to enable sub-Saharan immigrants to appropriate the existing means of prevention and sexual health care and to strengthen their empowerment in view of preserving their health. Evaluation was carried out using mixed methods. The intervention process theory is based on Ninacs' conceptual model of individual empowerment. The Consolidated Framework For Implementation Research (CFIR) was mobilized a posteriori to analyze the process. PHIR stemmed from collaboration between a research team and two associations. The different stakeholders were involved in the evaluation process, as were, at certain times, persons in highly precarious situations. In Ouagadougou, a community-based dengue vector control intervention was deployed to address an essential but neglected need. As regards evaluation, we opted for a holistic, mixed method approach (effectiveness and process). The contents of the intervention were determined based on tacit knowledge, a community preference survey and solid evidence. The theoretical framework of the intervention consisted in an eco-biological model of vector control. The implementation analysis combined an internal assessment of implementation fidelity with an external CFIR process analysis. All stakeholders were involved in the evaluation process. DISCUSSION Analysis confirmed not only the value of process evaluations in PHIR, but also the primordial importance of a rigorous approach. Stakeholder involvement is a major challenge to be addressed early in the planning of RISPs; with this in mind, effective and ethically sound assessment mechanisms need to be drawn up. Interdisciplinary evaluative approaches should be preferred, and the use of justified, relevant, and flexible frameworks is highly recommended. CONCLUSION Lessons learned for those wishing to engage in the process evaluation of a public health intervention are hereby presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Ridde
- Centre population et développement (Ceped), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) et Université Paris Cité, Inserm ERL 1244, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France.
| | - S Carillon
- Centre population et développement (Ceped), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) et Université Paris Cité, Inserm ERL 1244, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - A Desgrées du Loû
- Centre population et développement (Ceped), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD) et Université Paris Cité, Inserm ERL 1244, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - I Sombié
- Institut des Sciences des Sociétés (INSS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), 03 BP 7047, Avenue du Capitaine Thomas Sankara, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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29
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Barbier J. [Select and combine tools to assess the risk of an elderly person falling]. Soins Gerontol 2022; 27:37-45. [PMID: 35926972 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2022.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Falls are a major problem in the elderly population. It is important to be able to effectively estimate the risk in order to implement appropriate actions. The large number of existing tools and the sometimes divergent or contradictory data make clinical assessment of this risk difficult. A review of the literature helps to determine the most relevant methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jules Barbier
- Université de Paris-Saclay, site Ambroise-Paré, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 9 avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
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30
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Lacroix G, Martinot-Duquennoy V, Ngo B, Knipper P, Pasquesoone L. [Not Available]. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2022; 35:152-159. [PMID: 36381338 PMCID: PMC9416691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Armenia and Azerbaijan fought between September and November 2020 in Nagorno-Karabagh. Several surgical missions were scheduled by Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Paris to help care for the warinjured Armenians. These missions included the evaluation of Armenian soldiers suspected of having been injured by phosphorus. Facing, during these missions, such infrequent burns, we were interested in their pathophysiology, care and complications. Repeated up-to-date information is necessary in order to better take care of phosphorus burns. Therefore, we conducted a literature review, using PubMed and the Mesh Terms "phosphorus" and "burns", without setting any date limit. The review acknowledges that phosphorus burns are deep, tend to spread and may be the cause of systemic toxicity including hypocalcaemia, which can lead to heart rate disturbance and even death. In the acute phase, burns should be extensively washed with normal saline or water before a mechanical decontamination. One should not use oily dressings, given the liposolubility of phosphorus. Subsequently, one or many debridements are necessary before starting wound coverage, for which any kind of plastic surgery may be used. Phosphorus burns are infrequent but serious. They mainly occur in warfare and should be known by any caregiver acting in this context.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Lacroix
- Centre de Traitement des Brûlés, CHRU Lille, Université Lille 2, France
| | | | - B. Ngo
- Centre de Traitement des Brûlés, CHRU Lille, Université Lille 2, France
| | - P. Knipper
- Service de Chirurgie Plastique Ambulatoire, Hôpital Cochin - Port Royal, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Fran
| | - L. Pasquesoone
- Centre de Traitement des Brûlés, CHRU Lille, Université Lille 2, France
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Chevillard C, Quercy L, Aubertin O, Rousseau G, Bounaud N. [Allergy risk assessment and surveillance]. Rev Infirm 2022; 71:18-20. [PMID: 36150832 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2022.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The assessment of a patient's allergic risk can be based on the ABCDE methodology to be standardized. Hospital monitoring should be routine in case of signs of anaphylaxis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laetitia Quercy
- Urgences-Samu-Smur, CH Montauban, 100 rue Léon-Cladel, 82000 Montauban, France
| | - Olivier Aubertin
- Urgences-Samu-Smur, CH Montauban, 100 rue Léon-Cladel, 82000 Montauban, France
| | - Geoffroy Rousseau
- Département de médecine d'urgence, CHRU Tours, avenue de la République, 37170 Chambray-lès-Tours, France
| | - Nicolas Bounaud
- Urgences-Samu-Smur, CH Montauban, 100 rue Léon-Cladel, 82000 Montauban, France.
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32
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Metayer S. [The coordination support device to facilitate patient referral]. Rev Infirm 2022; 71:23-24. [PMID: 35184853 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2021.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the continuity of institutional care, it is important to visualize the return home as a possible entry into a new institution, an interdepartmental transfer. This allows to position oneself in a logic of decompartmentalization of two worlds - the city and the hospital - that seem to be quite distinct until now whereas they are entirely part of a single pathway for the supported person. This change of place is the logical consequence of the acute episode of hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Metayer
- Espace autonomie santé, 1 rue Jean-Guyomarc'h, ZA Saint-Thébaud, 56890 Saint-Avé, France.
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33
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Leckwyck LV, Gallay E, Bourquin C, Stiefel F, Cohidon C, Senn N. [Bio-Psycho-Social Needs Assessment in Family Medicine: Acceptability of the Intermed Self-Assessment]. Praxis (Bern 1994) 2022; 111:135-140. [PMID: 35232262 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bio-Psycho-Social Needs Assessment in Family Medicine: Acceptability of the Intermed Self-Assessment Abstract. In view of the increasing number of patients with somato-psychic comorbidities, a tool for identifying complex patients such as the INTERMED self-assessment (IMSA) would prove useful in family medicine. An observational study was conducted in a practice with seven general practitioners to evaluate the acceptability of patients to fill in this questionnaire in the waiting room. The IMSA was quickly completed and well accepted by patients, who found the questions easy to understand and relevant to their health. The waiting room environment didn't seem to hinder the process. The majority of participants deemed useful that their doctor received the data from the questionnaire. The IMSA could be implemented in the practice to detect certain psycho-social fragilities at an early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emilie Gallay
- Département de médecine de famille, Unisanté, Lausanne
| | - Céline Bourquin
- Service de psychiatrie de liaison, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne
| | - Friedrich Stiefel
- Service de psychiatrie de liaison, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne
| | | | - Nicolas Senn
- Département de médecine de famille, Unisanté, Lausanne
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34
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Truelle PE, Bouchart C, Paugam M, Oderda L. [When pain becomes complex, feedback from a pain team]. Soins Pediatr Pueric 2022; 43:27-33. [PMID: 35164923 DOI: 10.1016/j.spp.2021.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The main advantage of a pain team is its multidisciplinary nature. The different perspectives and roles of the members of this team (doctor, nurse and psychologist) make it possible to offer more appropriate support to the patient in pain. This is the case of 13-year-old Élio, whose journey and the specificities of pain management have proven to be complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Etienne Truelle
- Centre de la douleur et de la migraine de l'enfant, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - Céline Bouchart
- Centre de la douleur et de la migraine de l'enfant, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Maryvonne Paugam
- Centre de la douleur et de la migraine de l'enfant, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Leslie Oderda
- Centre de la douleur et de la migraine de l'enfant, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France
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35
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Ouoba K, Lehmann H, Pabst JY, Semde R. [Literature review on pharmacovigilance of medicines derived from traditional pharmacopoeias. Part II: risks assessment and prevention]. Ann Pharm Fr 2021; 80:635-645. [PMID: 34896380 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2021.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
After the initial stage of the pharmacovigilance process for medicines from traditional pharmacopoeias - which concerns the identification of the risks associated with their use - the risk assessment should now be approached. The latter makes it possible to detect potential signals early and to take preventive measures. We sought to understand, from a review of the literature, the steps and methods of risk assessment relating to traditional medicines, as well as the prevention strategies applied to them. All of the work carried out on the subject has shown that the steps and methods for assessing and preventing drug risks are the same for both conventional and traditional medicines. Risk assessment includes analysis of the quality of individual notifications, assessment of causality, detection and evaluation of signals. The World Health Organization method is the most widely used for causality assessment internationally, while disproportionality measures are the most applied for signal detection. Regarding prevention, risk communication is the main strategy for the risks associated with traditional medicines. This review suggests the involvement of traditional medicine practitioners both in the notification system and in the communication strategy on the risks associated with their products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kampadilemba Ouoba
- Laboratoire du Développement du Médicament (LADME), Centre de Formation, de Recherche et d'Expertises en sciences du Médicament (CEA-CFOREM), Ecole doctorale sciences et santé (ED2S), université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; EA 7307, Centre d'études internationales et européennes (CEIE), faculté de pharmacie, université de Strasbourg, 74, route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch, France.
| | - Hélène Lehmann
- EA 4487, Centre de recherches en droit et perspectives du droit, faculté de pharmacie, université de Lille, rue du Professeur-Laguesse, BP 53, 59006 Lille, France
| | - Jean-Yves Pabst
- EA 7307, Centre d'études internationales et européennes (CEIE), faculté de pharmacie, université de Strasbourg, 74, route du Rhin, 67400 Illkirch, France
| | - Rasmané Semde
- Laboratoire du Développement du Médicament (LADME), Centre de Formation, de Recherche et d'Expertises en sciences du Médicament (CEA-CFOREM), Ecole doctorale sciences et santé (ED2S), université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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36
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Shumate C. The eightfold way of teaching psychological type. J Anal Psychol 2021; 66:1119-1138. [PMID: 34879161 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5922.12732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
For Jung, the discovery of type differences represented the beginning of his individuation journey, and his experiential discovery can model the path of learning about psychological type. A course on psychological type can enable individuals to discover empirically Jung's revelations about the psyche if it is structured like the individuation journey itself: beginning with differentiation of the preferred functions, proceeding to the inferior function at the midpoint of the journey, and concluding with an exploration of the unconscious functions. Such a pedagogical method mandates a non-prescriptive approach that empowers students to lead their own learning, an approach expressed by the Taoist concept of wu wei. Psychological Types references wu wei as a means of balancing consciousness and the unconscious. Sometimes Jung's typology is thought to deal only with consciousness, but in fact it represented Jung's own eightfold way into the unconscious. To illustrate the dynamic interaction of conscious and unconscious functions, John Beebe's eight-function eight-archetype model is an indispensable tool, because it illuminates the unconscious opposites inherent in each type and connects them with archetypal complexes. With the aid of Beebe's model, students can plot a typological trajectory of development for their journey to the Self.
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37
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Le Caignec M, Birgy C, Candel J, Djibo A, Tartiere JM. [Geriatric and social assessment by the heart failure patients' nurse in the FIL-EAS ic]. Soins Gerontol 2021; 26:37-44. [PMID: 34836600 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2021.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The use of geriatric and social assessment grids by dedicated nurses for patients hospitalised for acute heart failure allows for an early and safe return home in home hospitalisation. These grids isolate a sub-group of older patients with a high risk of re-hospitalisation for whom specific actions can be envisaged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathilde Le Caignec
- Hôpital Sainte-Musse; FIL-EAS, centre hospitalier intercommunal Toulon- La Seyne-sur-Mer, 54 rue Henri-Sainte- Claire-Deville, 83100 Toulon, France.
| | - Caroline Birgy
- Hôpital Sainte-Musse; FIL-EAS, centre hospitalier intercommunal Toulon- La Seyne-sur-Mer, 54 rue Henri-Sainte- Claire-Deville, 83100 Toulon, France
| | - Jocelyne Candel
- Hôpital Sainte-Musse; FIL-EAS, centre hospitalier intercommunal Toulon- La Seyne-sur-Mer, 54 rue Henri-Sainte- Claire-Deville, 83100 Toulon, France
| | | | - Jean-Michel Tartiere
- Hôpital Sainte-Musse; FIL-EAS, centre hospitalier intercommunal Toulon- La Seyne-sur-Mer, 54 rue Henri-Sainte- Claire-Deville, 83100 Toulon, France
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38
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Gaddas M, Touati Z, Latiri I. In COVID-19 context : a look back at the transition to exclusive e-learning experiment and the engagement of medical students. Tunis Med 2021; 99:946-51. [PMID: 35288894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In a context of unprecedented pandemic, e-learning has emerged as the only possible alternative to pursue higher education. In this work, we carried out an experiment consisting in completely transforming a fundamental science course into e-learning via the tools offered by Moodle platform. The results were generally encouraging in terms of learning outcomes and evaluation. However, the lack of motivation and adhesion observed in part of the promotion remains the main obstacle universally criticized in this type of teaching.
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39
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Barone G, Levaltier V, Capaldi A, Fuhrmann C, Haond C, Emard M, Simon M. [Evaluation of professional practice in the context of Covid-19]. Rev Infirm 2021; 70:40-41. [PMID: 34565537 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2021.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An evaluation of professional practices was carried out in a cancer centre in the wake of the management of the health crisis linked to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic. Hospital teams questioned the relevance of the measures adopted, internally and during home care, to manage suspected or confirmed Covid-19 patients and prevent contagion for all.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Barone
- Direction de la qualité et gestion des risques secteur soins, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France.
| | - Valérie Levaltier
- Équipe opérationnelle en hygiène, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France
| | - Audrey Capaldi
- Équipe opérationnelle en hygiène, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France
| | - Christine Fuhrmann
- Équipe opérationnelle en hygiène, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France
| | - Catherine Haond
- Équipe opérationnelle en hygiène, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France
| | - Myriam Emard
- Direction de la qualité et gestion des risques secteur soins, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France
| | - Martine Simon
- Direction de la qualité et gestion des risques secteur soins, centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laënnec, 69373 Lyon cedex 08, France
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40
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Blandin C, Boumediene A, Fournier Charrière É, Biscardi S, Epaud R, Ngo J. [Improving pain assessment of infants in paediatric emergency departments]. Soins Pediatr Pueric 2021; 42:37-9. [PMID: 34489080 DOI: 10.1016/j.spp.2021.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Not having access to language, the infant is deprived of an essential means of communicating its painful experience. The assessment of their pain in the emergency room is therefore quite complex. A study carried out in the paediatric emergency department of the Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Créteil shows that it is possible to improve this aspect thanks, among other things, to continuous training and the presence of experts in children's pain within the team.
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41
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Wilson CA, Plouffe RA, Saklofske DH. Assessing Resilience in Older Adulthood: Development and Validation of the Resilience Scale for Older Adults. Can J Aging 2021;:1-16. [PMID: 34474698 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980821000155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents on the initial development and validation of the Resilience Scale for Older Adults (RSOA). This new measure is based on a theoretical model of resilience grounded in qualitative research conducted with older adults. The scale consists of four resilience protective factors with 11 underlying facets. The Intrapersonal factor consists of Perseverance and Determination, Self-Efficacy and Independence, Purpose and Meaning, and Positive Perspective. The Interpersonal factor consists of Sense of Community, Family Support, and Friend/Neighbour Support. The Spiritual factor consists of Faith and Prayer, and the Experiential factor consists of Previous Adversity and Proactivity. The findings of three independent studies using older adult samples support the four-factor, 11-facet structure of the RSOA. Results also provide promising initial reliability and validity information, and analysis of gender invariance suggests that the factor structure is comparable across men and women. Implications for the applicability of the RSOA in research and clinical settings are discussed.
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42
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Monetta L, Légaré A, Macoir J, Wilson MA. Questionnaire Sémantique de Québec (QueSQ). Développement, validation et normalisation. Can J Aging 2020; 39:98-106. [PMID: 31179967 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980819000333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to present the development, validation and normalization of the Quebec Semantic Questionnaire (QueSQ). The QueSQ is a 12-item questionnaire designed for the rapid screening of semantic disorders. Psycholinguistic parameters that can influence performance, such as the nature of semantic features and superordinate semantic categories, were taken into account during its development. Psychometric qualities of QueSQ were demonstrated during the validation process. QueSQ normative data were established on the basis of age and level of education, from a sample of 100 Franco-Quebecers aged 50 years and over.
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43
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Motte B. [The importance of quality and risk management processes with the activation of a white plan]. Soins 2021; 66:46-48. [PMID: 34187655 DOI: 10.1016/s0038-0814(21)00164-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A crisis may not, at first sight, seem like the best time to implement a quality and risk management approach. However, the management of the Covid-19 crisis at Dijon Bourgogne university hospital benefited greatly from the input of tools and the quality culture. These enabled it to adapt and to implement the continuous improvement of its crisis management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bénédicte Motte
- Centre hospitalier universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, 3 rue du Faubourg-Raines, 21000 Dijon, France.
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44
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Abstract
Depression is a frequent mood disorder that requires a consensual therapeutic arsenal combining psychotropic drugs and psychotherapies. When depression requires hospitalization, particularly in the context of a major depressive disorder, having an integrative tool that induces a state of relaxation, positive mood and anticipation within twenty minutes is useful for patients and care teams. The Receptive Projective Composite Montage is a standardized music therapy device with evaluated effectiveness that can fulfill this role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Delpech
- Université de Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, centre d'études et de recherches en psychopathologie et psychologie de la santé, UFR de psychologie, 5 allées Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-Luc Sudres
- Université de Toulouse Jean-Jaurès, centre d'études et de recherches en psychopathologie et psychologie de la santé, UFR de psychologie, 5 allées Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Bouchard
- Institut psycho-judiciaire et de psychopathologie (IPJP), Institute of Forensic Psychology and Psychopathology, centre hospitalier de Cadillac, 10 avenue Joseph-Caussil, 33410 Cadillac, France; Unité pour malades difficiles, pôle de psychiatrie médico-légale, centre hospitalier de Cadillac, 10 avenue Joseph-Caussil, 33410 Cadillac, France.
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45
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Armengol A, Buzzi J, Mahalin-Strub F, Lacaque Liégeois C, Horn F, Strub P. [Feelings and experiences of emergency trained caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Rev Infirm 2021; 70:40-41. [PMID: 33742593 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2021.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Many nurses and healthcare students have undergone emergency training to reinforce the resuscitation teams faced with a massive influx of patients affected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Trainers from the Grand-Est region have assessed, during the training course and then remotely, the feelings and experiences of the professionals involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Armengol
- CHRU Nancy, tour Marcel-Brot, 1, rue Joseph-Cugnot, CO 60034, 54035 Nancy cedex, France
| | - Jérôme Buzzi
- CHRU Nancy, 27, rue Lionnois, CO 6003, 54035 Nancy cedex, France.
| | | | | | - François Horn
- CHRU Nancy, tour Marcel-Brot, 1, rue Joseph-Cugnot, CO 60034, 54035 Nancy cedex, France
| | - Pierre Strub
- CHRU NANCY, hôpitaux de Brabois, rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandoeuvre les Nancy
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46
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Abstract
Knowing how to assess the suicidal risk of people in crisis, knowing how to orient them, welcome them, treat them and look after them are the keys to these multidisciplinary health care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Jardon
- Hôpital Michel-Fontan 1 et 2, rue André-Verhaeghe, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
| | - Sandrine Colin
- Hôpital Michel-Fontan 1 et 2, rue André-Verhaeghe, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France
| | - Alexia Lamotte
- Hôpital Michel-Fontan 1 et 2, rue André-Verhaeghe, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France
| | - Fanny Correia
- Hôpital Michel-Fontan 1 et 2, rue André-Verhaeghe, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France
| | - Christophe Debien
- Hôpital Michel-Fontan 1 et 2, rue André-Verhaeghe, CHRU de Lille, 59037 Lille cedex, France; Centre national de ressources et de résilience (CN2R), 103, boulevard de la Liberté, 59000 Lille, France
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47
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Bénézech JP. [Sharing concern for pain in the interaction of care]. Rev Infirm 2021; 70:42-43. [PMID: 33455682 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2020.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Faced with complaints from patients in their day-to-day practice, health professionals are the main actors in the assessment and management of pain. Empathetic listening to the patient is an essential component in the patient's adherence to and participation in the therapeutic project developed by a multidisciplinary team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pierre Bénézech
- Unité mobile de soins palliatifs, Hopital Saint-Éloi, CHU Montpellier, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
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48
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Abstract
Pain in old age is still too common. Yet it deserves our interest because it weakens elderly patients who are already very vulnerable. As medical knowledge is constantly evolving, all caregivers are concerned in updating their knowledge in order to control the multiple pains of the elderly. Review of key points relating to the evaluation of pain, but also to today's drug and non-drug treatments, in order to optimise algological management in geriatrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Françoise Capriz
- Service de gérontologie clinique, pôle réhabilitation autonomie vieillissement,.
| | - Stéphane Leneez
- Service de gérontologie clinique, pôle réhabilitation autonomie vieillissement
| | - Audrey Marteu
- Service de rééducation, pôle rhumatologie neurosciences, pôle réhabilitation autonomie vieillissement, hôpital de Cimiez, centre hospitalier universitaire de Nice, 4 avenue Victoria, 06003 Nice cedex 01, France
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49
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Jefferies P, Bremer E, Kozera T, Cairney J, Kriellaars D. Psychometric properties and construct validity of PLAYself: a self-reported measure of physical literacy for children and youth. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2020; 46:579-588. [PMID: 33315524 DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PLAYself is a tool designed for self-description of physical literacy in children and youth. We examined the tool using both the Rasch model and Classical Test Theory to explore its psychometric properties. A random selection of 300 children aged 8-14 years (47.3% female) from a dataset of 8513 Canadian children were involved in the Rasch analysis. The 3 subscales of the measure demonstrated good fit to the Rasch model, satisfying requirements of unidimensionality, having good fit statistics (item and person fit residuals = -0.17-1.47) and internal reliability (Person Separation Index = 0.70-0.82), and a lack of item bias and problematic local dependency. In a separate comparable sample, 297 children also aged 8-14 years (53.9% female) completed the PLAYfun, Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ), Physical Activities Measure-Revised (MPAM-R), a physical activity inventory (PLAYinventory), and repeated the PLAYself 7 days later. The tests with this sample confirmed test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.81-0.84), and convergent and construct validity consistent with contemporary physical literacy definitions. Overall, the PLAYself demonstrated robust psychometric properties, and is recommended for researchers and practitioners who are interested in assessing self-reported physical literacy. Novelty: The PLAYself is a self-reported measure of physical literacy This study validates the measure using the Rasch model and classical test theory The PLAYself was found to have strong psychometric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Jefferies
- Resilience Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Emily Bremer
- Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tanya Kozera
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.,The Wellness Institute, Seven Oaks General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - John Cairney
- School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Dean Kriellaars
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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50
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Bean C, Dineen T, Locke SR, Bouvier B, Jung ME. An Evaluation of the Reach and Effectiveness of a Diabetes Prevention Behaviour Change Program Situated in a Community Site. Can J Diabetes 2020; 45:360-368. [PMID: 33323314 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2020.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
More than 350 million people are living with prediabetes. Preventing type 2 diabetes (T2D) progression can reduce morbidity, mortality and health-care costs. Interventions can support people with diet and physical activity behaviour changes; however, many interventions are university-based, posing barriers (e.g. accessibility, limited reach and maintenance), which highlight the need for community intervention. Limited research has comprehensively evaluated programs in community contexts. The purpose of this study was to pragmatically examine the reach and effectiveness of a diabetes prevention behaviour change program in the community using the RE-AIM framework. Demographic and outcome data were collected through telephone screening and survey data, and analyzed using descriptive and multivariate analyses. Over 2 years, 9,954 individuals were identified by a medical laboratory as living with prediabetes. Information letters were sent by the laboratory to individuals upon physician approval (N=2,241, 22.5%) as a main form of recruitment. From this, 271 individuals and an additional 160 individuals via other recruitment methods contacted the research team (N=431). Two hundred thirteen adults with prediabetes were enrolled (87.4% Caucasian, 69.7% female; 95% program completion). Analyses of 6-month follow-up data revealed significant maintenance of reductions in weight and waist circumference and improvements in physical function, self-reported physical activity and all-food frequency items except fruit intake (N=121, d=0.21 to 0.68, p <0.05 to 0.001). The program demonstrated diabetes risk-reducing benefits for enrolled individuals. Future work is needed to increase physician referral and participant response rates and to explore program expansion through digitization to reach more individuals at risk of developing T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corliss Bean
- Faculty of Health and Social Development, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Tineke Dineen
- Faculty of Health and Social Development, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sean R Locke
- Faculty of Health and Social Development, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Brooklyn Bouvier
- School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Mary E Jung
- Faculty of Health and Social Development, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
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