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De Witte J, Noten S, Vinckers F, Stoop A, Hovenga N, Landeweer E, Van Regenmortel T. "You Needed to Accept the Situation": Resilience of Nursing Home Residents in Times of COVID-19. Can J Aging 2024; 43:75-83. [PMID: 37665004 DOI: 10.1017/s0714980823000399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The restrictive measures taken by nursing homes during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 (e.g., quarantine) may have been important stressors for which residents needed resilience to safeguard their well-being. Based on 30 semi-structured interviews with nursing home residents and close relatives, this study explored the lived experiences with respect to the restrictive measures. The data were collected in psychogeriatric, somatic, and mixed wards in The Netherlands and Flanders, Belgium. The restrictive measures were important stressors for residents, indicated by feelings of loneliness, sadness, and powerlessness. To deal with these measures, residents used various resources, which were determined by factors in the individual (e.g., health), interactional (e.g., possibilities for social interactions) and contextual (e.g. nursing home policy) domains. Because the lived experiences with respect to the restrictive measures seemed to relate to the resilience of nursing home residents, it is crucial to reinforce resources in the individual, interactional, and contextual domains.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suzie Noten
- Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Floor Vinckers
- Department of Primary and Long-term Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Annerieke Stoop
- Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Nina Hovenga
- Department of Primary and Long-term Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Elleke Landeweer
- Department of Primary and Long-term Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Tine Van Regenmortel
- HIVA KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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2
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Williams RC. Des expériences négatives de l'enfance à la santé relationnelle précoce : les conséquences pour la pratique clinique. Paediatr Child Health 2023; 28:377-393. [PMID: 37744761 PMCID: PMC10517240 DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxad026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Les enfants grandissent et se développent dans un environnement de relations. Des relations sécuritaires, stables et bienveillantes contribuent à consolider la résilience et à atténuer les répercussions des expériences négatives. La promotion de la santé relationnelle en pratique clinique recentre l'attention accordée aux expériences négatives de l'enfance sur les expériences positives de l'enfance. Cette approche, qui évalue les forces et les atouts d'une famille, peut être intégrée à la fois aux rendez-vous réguliers de l'enfant en santé et aux soins surspécialisés. Il est optimal de réaliser de telles interventions pendant la période prénatale ou le plus rapidement possible avant l'âge de trois ans, mais il n'est jamais trop tard pour les entreprendre. Le présent document de principes décrit comment les cliniciens peuvent adopter une approche de santé relationnelle lors de chacune de leurs rencontres médicales s'ils comprennent ce qu'est le stress toxique et ses effets sur le cerveau en développement, les relations familiales et le développement de l'enfant; à quel point les relations, expériences et comportements positifs peuvent en atténuer les effets et renforcer la résilience; quels sont les signes observables de la santé relationnelle et des risques relationnels dans les interactions entre les parents et l'enfant; quelles sont les caractéristiques de relations thérapeutiques de confiance avec les familles et comment en optimiser les avantages par les échanges et la pratique clinique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin C Williams
- Société canadienne de pédiatrie, groupe de travail de la petite enfance, Ottawa (Ontario), Canada
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3
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Corredor D, Vallet A, Riou M, Eustache F, Guillery-Girard B. [The dynamic brain-network model of PTSD]. Biol Aujourdhui 2023; 217:79-87. [PMID: 37409868 DOI: 10.1051/jbio/2023020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
The brain is a highly complex system whose functioning is critical for our interaction with the world. Neural elements, from single cells to brain systems, constantly fluctuate in their dynamics, accompanying the plethora of possible exchanges between our environment and ourselves. However, sometimes things go awry. An unfortunate example is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a debilitating clinical condition that can appear after exposure to a threatening life event. In this work, using complexity as a framework, we aim to introduce the dynamic brain network model of PTSD. We hope this model will allow the generation of novel specific hypotheses concerning brain organization and dynamics in PTSD research. We first introduce how the network framework complements the localizationist approach centered in specific brain regions or subsets of brain regions, with a whole brain approach considering brain regions' dynamic relationships. Then, we review key concepts in network neuroscience, focusing on the importance of the network topology and dynamics to understand the organizational principles of the brain, that is, functional segregation and integration. In the third part, we apply this knowledge to describe the possible trajectories conducting a brain system to present PTSD alterations. Accordingly, we introduce the Dynamic Brain Network Model (DBNM) of PTSD, a concrete framework built on the network approach and resilience theory to study the transition of a brain network from state 1 (e.g., before the traumatic event) to state 2 (e.g., after the traumatic event). To conclude, we provide a summary of metrics for quantifying elements on the DBNM and its potential use in computational models of PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Corredor
- Normandie Université, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Anais Vallet
- Normandie Université, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Maëlle Riou
- Normandie Université, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Francis Eustache
- Normandie Université, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Bérengère Guillery-Girard
- Normandie Université, UNICAEN, PSL Research University, EPHE, INSERM, U1077, CHU de Caen, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, 14000 Caen, France
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4
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Poret A, Dupuy Goodrich L. [Supporting the frail elderly: from resilience to reducing hospitalizations]. Soins 2023; 68:60-62. [PMID: 37127393 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2023.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The frail elderly population will most certainly continue to grow in the coming years. Consequently, the number of hospitalizations and the iatrogenic dependence linked to them will increase. In this context, it seems interesting to question frailty. Indeed, accompanying, in ambulatory care, these patients towards a resilient behavior is one of the roles of advanced practice nurses, which it would be judicious to deepen in order to decrease the recourse to hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnaud Poret
- c/o Soins, 65 rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
| | - Laura Dupuy Goodrich
- Fondation hospitalière de la Miséricorde, 15 rue des Fossés-Saint-Julien, BP 100, 14008 Caen cedex 1, France
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5
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Kuang MF. The Anima as an Archetype of Human Resilience in the Face of Calamity. J Anal Psychol 2023; 68:369-375. [PMID: 36941764 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5922.12898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
This paper will provide a theoretical basis for looking at a dream in the analysis of a client during a calamity. Finding the archetype of the anima is a way of responding to a crisis, in this case to the COVID-19 pandemic period. With all the basic instincts disrupted by a catastrophe, the emergence of the anima, as archetype of life, is there to remind us how to survive and recover. The anima archetype, often representing psychological resilience in ancient myths, shows up in dreams to guide human transformation from the struggle to survive trauma to the art of living a full life.
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Abstract
To document the reactions and experiences of older persons during the COVID-19 pandemic, we have conducted a qualitative study of 25 older adults (50 years of age and older) throughout the pandemic, using serial interviewing methods. This analysis reports on the data collected from the first two rounds of interviews - one conducted in the summer of 2020 and one conducted in the fall of 2020. Our thematic analysis found eight major themes: thoughts on the dangers of the pandemic, how the virus has changed daily life (including social life), health care during COVID (being a caregiver, losing a loved one, seeking health care), missing spontaneity and dealing with existential dread, the growing frustration, seeking connection through civic participation, adaptation and resilience, and the social ills that the pandemic has revealed. These stories describe both loneliness and connection, hope coupled with disappointment, but overwhelmingly, an insight into what the pandemic has shown us about the social ills that it has revealed.
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Dentan MC, Albert C, Chapelain P, Lutz N, Lefort H. [Optimization of critical care according to the principles applied in aeronautics]. Rev Infirm 2023; 72:45-48. [PMID: 36870778 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2023.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Care requires the full attention of caregivers, particularly in emergencies, where it consumes energy and generates emotions. To be efficient and to remain so, we must know how to manage our stress with full awareness. The culture of quality in the aeronautics industry teaches us to adjust the right tension over time, individually or as a team, on a daily basis as well as in times of crisis. The management of a patient in a critical somatic or psychological situation has strong similarities with the aeronautical crisis management model, which allows us to draw inspiration from it.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Christophe Albert
- Direction centrale du service de santé des armées, Division opérations, Cours des maréchaux, 75012 Paris cedex, France
| | - Pascal Chapelain
- Bretagne Sud Simulation en Santé, groupe Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud, 56100 Lorient, France
| | - Noémie Lutz
- Structure des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Legouest, 27 avenue de Plantières, BP 90001, 57077 Metz cedex 03, France
| | - Hugues Lefort
- Structure des urgences, Hôpital d'instruction des armées Laveran, F-13384 Marseille, France.
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8
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Minassian S, Sawaya M, Chahraoui K. [Bereavement and its clinical implications, conceptual developments and ways of supporting bereaved families]. Soins 2023; 68:32-36. [PMID: 36894228 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2023.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Bereavement is a natural process whose scope has long been essentially social and collective before it was increasingly limited to the private sphere. In recent years, the redefinition of the various clinical manifestations of grief raises the question of diagnosis when it becomes a disorder and the question of whether or not adapted treatments are necessary in certain situations. We will place the bereavement process in a cultural and social perspective, before focusing on the centrality of rituals as a modality of support and resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevan Minassian
- Maison de Solenn-Maison des adolescents de l'hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, 97 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, laboratoire PCPP, 71 avenue Édouard-Vaillant, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm U1018, CESP, Team DevPsy, 16 avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807 Villejuif cedex, France.
| | - Michèle Sawaya
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, 125 route de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France
| | - Khadija Chahraoui
- Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, Laboratoire de psychopathologie et neuropsychologie, 2 rue de la Liberté, 93526 Saint-Denis, France
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9
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Bergeron-Leclerc C, Cherblanc J, Gauthier G, Maltais D. [Influence of spirituality on health status in times of pandemic]. Soins 2022; 67:33-35. [PMID: 35995498 DOI: 10.1016/j.soin.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Spirituality is a health protection factor recognised in the scientific literature. However, few studies have evaluated its impact on French-speaking populations, in secularised societies and even fewer in the context of a pandemic. It is therefore interesting to highlight significant relationships between spiritual quality of life and health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacques Cherblanc
- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi (Québec), Canada G7H 2B1
| | - Geneviève Gauthier
- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi (Québec), Canada G7H 2B1
| | - Danielle Maltais
- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555, boulevard de l'Université, Chicoutimi (Québec), Canada G7H 2B1
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10
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Kandouci C, Meçabih F, Meçabih I, Kadari C, Megherbi N, Achouri MY, Kandouci A, Ben Abdelaziz A. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 among health workers in Algeria. Tunis Med 2021; 99:1015-1029. [PMID: 35288905 PMCID: PMC9390127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The current COVID-19 pandemic has put health care professionals in the face of increasing psychological distress, with a high risk of infection. PURPOSE To estimate the prevalence of anxiety-depressive disorders among health professionals in Algeria and determine their associated risk factors. METHOD A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 11 to March 09, 2021 and concerned healthcare professionals in Algeria, through an online self-assessment. The mental health rating scales used were GAD-7 (7 items) for Anxiety, and CES-D (20 items) for Depression. Resilience was estimated by the RISC-CD (10 items). An original questionnaire was used to assess three factors: fear of infection and death, isolation and stigmatization, as well as motivation and escape behaviour at work. RESULTS A total of 1005 health professionals were included in the study, of which 51.5% were doctors, 75.6% were women and 41.1% were at the first front of the fight against COVID-19. The prevalence of Anxiety and Depression was 23.8% and 44.6% respectively. Health professionals with a high resilience score were those who were in direct contact with COVID-19 3.75 [1.11-12.7] and those who feared contracting the disease 1.22 [1.14-1.31]. Among the study population, 508 employees (50.5%) were free from anxiety-depressive disorder: Good mental health of health personnel, has been determined by the male sex 1,55 [1,07, 2,24], without co-morbidity 0,57 [0,39, 0,83], without direct intervention in the fight against COVID-19 0.63 [0.45, 0.89], having a low score of Depression and Anxiety with respectively 0.43 [0.36- 0.50], 0.50 [0.41- 0.58] while denouncing a high Resilience score 1.03 [1.01- 1.05]. CONCLUSION In Algeria, the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the mental health of health professionals, hence the urgent need for intervention programs, for strengthening their mental health in a more sustainable and effective struggle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chahrazed Kandouci
- 1: Faculté de médecine. Laboratoire de recherche en environnement et santé.Université DjillaliLiabes. Sidi Bel Abbès Algérie
| | - Fethi Meçabih
- 2: Département de pharmacie, faculté de médecine d’Alger Algérie
| | - Imene Meçabih
- 3: Département de pharmacie, faculté de médecine, université DjillaliLiabes. Sidi Bel Abbès Algérie
| | - Chifaa Kadari
- 3: Département de pharmacie, faculté de médecine, université DjillaliLiabes. Sidi Bel Abbès Algérie
| | - Nihed Megherbi
- 3: Département de pharmacie, faculté de médecine, université DjillaliLiabes. Sidi Bel Abbès Algérie
| | - Mohamed Yacine Achouri
- 3: Département de pharmacie, faculté de médecine, université DjillaliLiabes. Sidi Bel Abbès Algérie
| | - Abdelkarimn Kandouci
- 1: Faculté de médecine. Laboratoire de recherche en environnement et santé.Université DjillaliLiabes. Sidi Bel Abbès Algérie
| | - Ahmed Ben Abdelaziz
- 4: Faculté de médecine de Sousse.Université de Sousse. Laboratoire de Recherche LR19SP01 (Tunisie)
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Abstract
The role of the socio-aesthetician in the acceptance of treatments as soon as the cancer treatment protocol is announced is essential. By listening and accompanying the patient, as well as by the treatments offered, the socio-aesthetician enables the patient to consider an intervention with less anxiety, to project himself into his new body and his scars, to find himself. Multi-professional point of view on the experience of a patient operated on for nose cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Paul Frobert
- Centre Léon-Bérard, 28 rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France
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12
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Wilson CA, Plouffe RA, Saklofske DH. Assessing Resilience in Older Adulthood: Development and Validation of the Resilience Scale for Older Adults. Can J Aging 2021;:1-16. [PMID: 34474698 DOI: 10.1017/S0714980821000155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents on the initial development and validation of the Resilience Scale for Older Adults (RSOA). This new measure is based on a theoretical model of resilience grounded in qualitative research conducted with older adults. The scale consists of four resilience protective factors with 11 underlying facets. The Intrapersonal factor consists of Perseverance and Determination, Self-Efficacy and Independence, Purpose and Meaning, and Positive Perspective. The Interpersonal factor consists of Sense of Community, Family Support, and Friend/Neighbour Support. The Spiritual factor consists of Faith and Prayer, and the Experiential factor consists of Previous Adversity and Proactivity. The findings of three independent studies using older adult samples support the four-factor, 11-facet structure of the RSOA. Results also provide promising initial reliability and validity information, and analysis of gender invariance suggests that the factor structure is comparable across men and women. Implications for the applicability of the RSOA in research and clinical settings are discussed.
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13
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Stephan E. [Working as a resilience mentor aside victims of domestic violence]. Soins 2021; 66:20-22. [PMID: 34366066 DOI: 10.1016/s0038-0814(21)00205-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Domestic violence has numerous consequences on the victims' health. Supporting these victims means firstly being able to recognise the warning signs. Tools exist to facilitate the role of health professionals on the front line to screen for domestic violence and identify with the victims the gravity of their situation. Depending on the risks involved, it is sometimes important to let them make their own enlightened choices to help them regain confidence and independence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuelle Stephan
- Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 place de l'Hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg cedex, France.
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14
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Didelot N, Lefort H. [2020, Mulhouse, Covid-19: a lesson in history, Europe and resilience]. Rev Infirm 2021; 70:39-40. [PMID: 34446235 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2021.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In March 2020, Covid-19, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, struck the Haut-Rhin region with extreme violence, overwhelming hospitals and requiring the massive opening of new resuscitation beds. The military resuscitation element of the French military health service was deployed for the first time in Mulhouse (68), in eastern France. Alsace-Lorraine, a European crossroads and the birthplace of European institutions, was once again at the heart of history. Perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Didelot
- Pharmacie à usage intérieur, hôpital d'instruction des armées Legouest, rue des Frères-Lacretelle, 57000 Metz, France.
| | - Hugues Lefort
- Structure des urgences, hôpital d'instruction des armées Legouest, rue des Frères-Lacretelle, 57000 Metz, France; Structure des urgences, hôpital d'instruction des armées Lavéran, 34 boulevard Lavéran, 13384 Marseille, France
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15
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Pengam D, Kergaravat N, Pougnet R. [Paramedical students mobilized]. Rev Infirm 2021; 70:28. [PMID: 34024578 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2021.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Health students mobilized during the first two epidemic waves of COVID-19. They demonstrated their capacity for autonomy and initiative. They were able to adapt to the reorganization of their training and maintain a strong professional identity. Two senior health managers pay tribute to their commitment, their courage and their professional conscience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominique Pengam
- Institut de formation des professionnels de santé, CHRU de Brest, rue Georges-Kerbrat, 29200 Brest, France; Institut de formation des professionnels de santé, CHRU de la Cavale blanche, boulevard Tanguy-Prigent, 29200 Brest, France.
| | - Nathalie Kergaravat
- Institut de formation des professionnels de santé, CHRU de la Cavale blanche, boulevard Tanguy-Prigent, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Richard Pougnet
- Service de santé universitaire, UBO, 13, rue de Lanredec, 29200 Brest, France; Labers, EA 3149, faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines Victor-Segalen, UBO, 20, rue Duquesne, CS93837, 29238 Brest cedex 3, France; Centre de pathologies professionnelles et environnementales, CHRU Morvan, 2, avenue Foch, 29200 Brest, France
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16
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Noroña-Zhou AN, Tung I. Developmental patterns of emotion regulation in toddlerhood: Examining predictors of change and long-term resilience. Infant Ment Health J 2021; 42:5-20. [PMID: 32583449 PMCID: PMC9844509 DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Emotion regulation is critical for optimal functioning across a wide range of domains and may be even more important for individuals in high-risk environments. While evidence suggests that childhood is generally a period of emotion regulation growth and development, research is needed to examine factors that may contribute to deviations from a typical trajectory. In a prospective study of 1,905 children, latent class growth analysis (LCGA) was used to identify trajectory groups of emotion regulation across toddlerhood (age 14-36 months), examine predictors of those trajectory groups from child temperament, parenting behaviors, and environmental risk, and explore predictions of resilience in 5th grade from the identified groups. LGCA supported a three-class model, with a Stable Incline group, a Decline group, and a Catch-Up group. Child negative emotionality, positive and negative parenting, and environmental risk predicted group membership. These trajectory groups in toddlerhood were predictive of child resilient functioning in the 5th grade. Our findings highlight the importance of utilizing developmental models of emotion regulation and provide implications for prevention and early intervention services to enhance emotion regulation development in early childhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda N. Noroña-Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz, 13001 East 17th Place, Campus Box F546, Aurora, CO 80045, USA,Department of Psychology, University of Denver, 2155 South Race Street, Denver, CO, 80208, USA
| | - Irene Tung
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2811 O’Hara Street, Suite 408, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
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17
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Biglietto J, Martin O. [Promoting autonomy by redesigning support in psychiatry]. Soins 2020; 65:39-42. [PMID: 33357942 DOI: 10.1016/s0038-0814(20)30306-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Therapeutic patient education in psychiatry is a unique form of support in which the relational aspect is used as a means of developing the patient's capabilities and awareness of the disorder. This time helps to support users' autonomy and favours health professionals' participative approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Biglietto
- Groupement hospitalier universitaire Paris psychiatrie et neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France; Université de Lorraine, laboratoire Interpsy EA 4432, campus Lettres et sciences humaines et sociales, 23 boulevard Albert-I(er), 54015 Nancy cedex, France.
| | - Olivier Martin
- Groupement hospitalier universitaire Paris psychiatrie et neurosciences, 1 rue Cabanis, 75014 Paris, France
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18
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Abstract
The COVID-19 global crisis is reshaping Canadian society in unexpected and profound ways. The significantly higher morbidity and mortality risks by age suggest that this is largely a “gero-pandemic,” which has thrust the field of aging onto center stage. This editorial emphasizes that vulnerable older adults are also those most affected by COVID-19 in terms of infection risk, negative health effects, and the potential deleterious outcomes on a range of social, psychological, and economic contexts – from ageism to social isolation. We also contend that the pathogenic analysis of this pandemic needs to be balanced with a salutogenic approach that examines the positive adaptation of people, systems and society, termed COVID-19 resilience. This begs the question: how and why do some older adults and communities adapt and thrive better than others? This examination will lead to the identification and response to research and data gaps, challenges, and innovative opportunities as we plan for a future in which COVID-19 has become another endemic infection in the growing list of emerging and re-emerging pathogens.
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Abstract
This paper outlines the difference between healthy and unhealthy forms of dissociation following, and in response to, traumatic experience, in particular the experience of refugees, calling on 30 years' experience in working with refugees in voluntary and public sectors, including 20 years at the Refugee Therapy Centre, London. It differentiates dissociation from repression, and looks at some of the specific traumatic experiences associated with refugees' displacement and situation, particularly relating to loss. Four key characteristics of resilience are described: 'psychic space', 'sense of self', and the use of a 'listening other' and 'healthy dissociation/resiliency'. Two vignettes are given to illustrate the difference between healthy and unhealthy dissociation.
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Zarbafi A. Language, politics and dreams: the challenges of building resilience in refugees. J Anal Psychol 2020; 65:281-299. [PMID: 32170742 DOI: 10.1111/1468-5922.12592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a case study of a 60-year-old Peruvian refugee in some detail, focusing on the importance of building emotional resilience in a patient in Spanish in order to create a space for learning the English language - the patient did not speak English after 20 years of living in Britain. The work was carried out with an interpreter and some of the literature on working with interpreters is referred to. The paper also briefly outlines the refugee journey in broad terms, which is a journey from the culturally known to the culturally unknown. The question of how well the literature on resilience, which sits firmly within a Western developmental perspective, can be applied to refugees, most of whom come from group and family-based cultures dominated by ideas of honour and shame, is discussed. The paper also touches on the importance of the receiving country enabling or not, as the case may be, a transitional space for refugees who have lost their home and are seeking to find a safe haven in a strange culture.
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Schätti-Stählin S, Koch C, Schneeberger AR, Nigg C. [In the Same Boat: How to Support Relatives of Patients with Dementia Using Diverse Interventions]. Praxis (Bern 1994) 2020; 109:265-269. [PMID: 32183655 DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In the Same Boat: How to Support Relatives of Patients with Dementia Using Diverse Interventions Abstract. Caring for people with dementia has great psychological, physical, social, financial and spiritual effects on relatives. Support and counseling can contribute to an improved health of the relative, to the relationship with the dementia patient, as well as to better treatment (through shared decision-making/care planning) of the patient. This article reviews data from Switzerland and international studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibylle Schätti-Stählin
- Psychiatrische Dienste Graubünden (PDGR) Klinik Beverin, Gerontopsychiatrie, La Nicca, Cazis
| | - Christian Koch
- Psychiatrische Dienste Graubünden (PDGR) Klinik Beverin, Gerontopsychiatrie, La Nicca, Cazis
| | - Andres R Schneeberger
- Psychiatrische Dienste Graubünden (PDGR) Klinik Beverin, Gerontopsychiatrie, La Nicca, Cazis
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Abstract
The research into the phenomenon of cultural trauma is growing as the effects of historical transformations are recognized and analysed. The concept of cultural trauma and the analytic concept of the cultural complex is a suitable theoretical approach for this research. The Lithuanian experience of cultural trauma after the historical shifts indicates the importance of the interplay between societal and individual factors in coping with trauma. Academic psychotraumatological studies carried out at Vilnius University indicate a stronger traumatic experience by people who are survivors of direct political repression and even intergenerational transmission of trauma, but this group also seems to demonstrate an intergenerational transmission of resilience. Paradoxically, from a long-term perspective, the victims of direct repression seem to have suffered less than the people who accommodated to the regime, and this applies also to their offspring. Analysis in terms of overcoming cultural trauma indicates that society is gradually integrating historic traumatic experiences, although a healthy cultural identity has not yet been restored.
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Boutet-de Basquiat MH, Paris A, Delalande A, Sarhok L, Nguyen A, Thomas-Pohl M. [The nurse and the reconstruction of military casualties through sport]. Rev Infirm 2018; 67:38-41. [PMID: 29609792 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2018.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Soldiers are confronted with physical and mental injuries which constitute a social trauma. The French army has put in place tools, notably sports courses, to favour resilience and the reintegration of casualties. Nurses and nurse assistants working in physical medicine and rehabilitation and psychiatry, play a key role using their skills to support this scheme which runs outside the hospital setting.
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Gueyraud C, Anaut M, Sanchez S, Denormandie P, Bathsavanis A, Krolak-Salmon P. [Dementia and non-pharmacological therapy, the effectiveness of play]. Soins Gerontol 2017; 22:27-31. [PMID: 28533043 DOI: 10.1016/j.sger.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A study was carried out to look into the effectiveness of play and the ways it can be used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. An intervention founded on the principal of a recreational setting, taking into account the choice of objects, the layout of the space and the role of the professional, could present itself as a form of therapeutic mediation adapted to this pathology. This study shows that play helps to reduce the behavioural problems of residents with Alzheimer's disease, and boosted their wellbeing and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marie Anaut
- Université Lumière Lyon 2, Ispef, 86 rue Pasteur, 69007 Lyon, France
| | - Stéphane Sanchez
- Pôle Imep, Hôpitaux champagne sud, 101 avenue Anatole France, 10000 Troyes, France; Institut bien vieillir Korian, 21, 23, 25 rue Balzac, 75008 Paris, France.
| | | | - Anthony Bathsavanis
- Centre Mémoire de ressources et de recherche de Lyon, Institut du vieillissement, hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices civils de Lyon, 27 rue Gabriel Péri, 69100 Villeurbanne, France; Centre de recherche clinique Vieillissement, cerveau, fragilité, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France; Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon, Inserm 1048, hôpital des Charpennes, 27 rue Gabriel Péri, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Pierre Krolak-Salmon
- Centre Mémoire de ressources et de recherche de Lyon, Institut du vieillissement, hôpital des Charpennes, Hospices civils de Lyon, 27 rue Gabriel Péri, 69100 Villeurbanne, France; Centre de recherche clinique Vieillissement, cerveau, fragilité, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France; Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon, Inserm 1048, hôpital des Charpennes, 27 rue Gabriel Péri, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
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Andro G. [Support for teenage pregnancies and early emotional deprivation]. Soins Pediatr Pueric 2016; 37:28-30. [PMID: 27444534 DOI: 10.1016/j.spp.2016.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The perinatal psychology and psychiatry unit of Caen university hospital has put in place two systematic intervention protocols relating to pregnancy: teenage pregnancy and denial of pregnancy. Professionals are particularly concerned with teenagers with a history of early emotional deprivation and mistreatment, with the spectre of repetition. A partnership with a motherhood centre helps all concerned to work together to build resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwénäelle Andro
- Service universitaire de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, psychiatrie périnatale et petite enfance, pôle femmes enfants, CHRU de Caen, Avenue Georges-Clemenceau, CS 3001, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France.
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