1
|
Chang C, Huang H, Tsai H, Lin S, Liu P, Chen W, Hsu F, Nie W, Chen Y, Wang L. Facile Fabrication of Self-Assembly Functionalized Polythiophene Hole Transporting Layer for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2021; 8:2002718. [PMID: 33717841 PMCID: PMC7927620 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202002718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Crystallinity and crystal orientation have a predominant impact on a materials' semiconducting properties, thus it is essential to manipulate the microstructure arrangements for desired semiconducting device performance. Here, ultra-uniform hole-transporting material (HTM) by self-assembling COOH-functionalized P3HT (P3HT-COOH) is fabricated, on which near single crystal quality perovskite thin film can be grown. In particular, the self-assembly approach facilitates the P3HT-COOH molecules to form an ordered and homogeneous monolayer on top of the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode facilitate the perovskite crystalline film growth with high quality and preferred orientations. After detailed spectroscopy and device characterizations, it is found that the carboxylic acid anchoring groups can down-shift the work function and passivate the ITO surface, retarding the interface carrier recombination. As a result, the device made with the self-assembled HTM show high open-circuit voltage over 1.10 V and extend the lifetime over 4,300 h when storing at 30% relative humidity. Moreover, the cell works efficiently under much reduced light power, making it useful as power source under dim-light conditions. The demonstration suggests a new facile way of fabricating monolayer HTM for high efficiency perovskite devices, as well as the interconnecting layer needed for tandem cell.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chi‐Yuan Chang
- Center for Condensed Matter SciencesNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
- Department of PhysicsNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
| | - Hsin‐Hsiang Huang
- Center for Condensed Matter SciencesNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
- Materials Science Division and Center for Molecular EngineeringArgonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA
- Department of Material Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
| | - Hsinhan Tsai
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Materials Physics and Application DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNM87545USA
| | - Shu‐Ling Lin
- Center for Condensed Matter SciencesNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
| | - Pang‐Hsiao Liu
- Center for Condensed Matter SciencesNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
- Department of Material Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
| | - Wei Chen
- Materials Science Division and Center for Molecular EngineeringArgonne National LaboratoryLemontIL60439USA
- Pritzker School of Molecular EngineeringUniversity of ChicagoChicagoIL60637USA
| | - Fang‐Chi Hsu
- Department of Material Science and EngineeringNational United University1, LiendaMiaoli36003Taiwan
| | - Wanyi Nie
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Materials Physics and Application DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryLos AlamosNM87545USA
| | - Yang‐Fang Chen
- Center for Condensed Matter SciencesNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
- Department of PhysicsNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
| | - Leeyih Wang
- Center for Condensed Matter SciencesNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
- Institute of Polymer Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityNo. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd.Taipei10617Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang Z, Dong J, Guo J, Wang Z, Yan L, Hao Y, Wang H, Xu B, Yin S. Hybrid Hole Extraction Layer Enabled High Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020; 12:55342-55348. [PMID: 33249830 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Charge extraction layers with excellent charge extraction capability are essential for achieving high photovoltaic performance in cells. In this work, a hole extraction layer (HEL) is developed by doping conductive polymer TFB into CuSCN (CuSCN:TFB(X)), which exhibits good light transparency and high affinity for the light absorber. Compared to the reference cell, the CuSCN:TFB(X) HEL-based cells show impressive enhancement owing to the increased exciton dissociation and charge extraction processes and weak recombination losses. Furthermore, matched work function, better interface contact, and appropriate domain size also contribute to the enhanced power conversion efficiency. As a consequence, the highest conversion efficiency of 15.28% is observed in a cell based on the PM6:Y6 blend film and CuSCN:TFB(1.0%) HEL, which is >16% higher than the efficiency of 13.13% in a cell with CuSCN HEL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Jiale Dong
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Jian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Zongtao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Lingpeng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Yuying Hao
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Bingshe Xu
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Shougen Yin
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Saifullah M, Rasool S, Ahn S, Kim K, Cho JS, Yoo J, Shin WS, Yun JH, Park JH. Performance and Uniformity Improvement in Ultrathin Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Solar Cells with a WO x Nanointerlayer at the Absorber/Transparent Back-Contact Interface. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2019; 11:655-665. [PMID: 30525401 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Thinning CIGSe absorber layer to less than 500 nm is desirable for reducing the cost per unit watt of photovoltaic-generated electricity, and also, the semitransparent solar cell based on such a thin absorber can be used in bifacial and superstrate configurations if the back electrode is transparent. In this study, a WO x layer is inserted between Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) absorber and tin-doped indium oxide back-contact to enhance the hole collection at the back electrode. A WO x interlayer with a thickness of 6 nm is found to be optimum because it causes a ∼38% relative increase in the fill factor of a ∼450 nm thick CIGSe-based device compared to the reference device without a WO x interlayer. While fixing the thickness of CIGSe, increasing the WO x interlayer thickness to ≥6 nm results in decreases of solar cell parameters primarily because of the emergence of a GaO x interfacial layer at the CIGSe/WO x junction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saifullah
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
- Chemistry Division , Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology (PINSTECH) , Nilore, Islamabad , Pakistan
| | - Shafket Rasool
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) , Daejeon 34114 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - SeJin Ahn
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kihwan Kim
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Sik Cho
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jinsu Yoo
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Won Suk Shin
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) , Daejeon 34114 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Ho Yun
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
- University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113 , Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Hyung Park
- Photovoltaics Laboratory , Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) , Daejeon 34129 , Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shao S, Cui Y, Duim H, Qiu X, Dong J, Ten Brink GH, Portale G, Chiechi RC, Zhang S, Hou J, Loi MA. Enhancing the Performance of the Half Tin and Half Lead Perovskite Solar Cells by Suppression of the Bulk and Interfacial Charge Recombination. Adv Mater 2018; 30:e1803703. [PMID: 29991093 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201803703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this article it is investigated how the hole extraction layer (HEL) influence the charge recombination and performance in half tin and half lead (FASn0.5 Pb0.5 I3 ) based solar cells (HPSCs). FASn0.5 Pb0.5 I3 film grown on PEDOT:PSS displays a large number of pin-holes and open grain boundaries, resulting in a high defect density and shunts in the perovskite film causing significant bulk and interfacial charge recombination in the HPSCs. By contrast, FASn0.5 Pb0.5 I3 films grown on PCP-Na, an anionic conjugated polymer, show compact and pin-hole free morphology over a large area, which effectively eliminates the shunts and trap states. Moreover, PCP-Na is characterized by a higher work function, which determines a favorable energy alignment at the anode interface, enhancing the charge extraction. Consequently, both the interfacial and bulk charge recombination in devices using PCP-Na HEL are considerably reduced giving rise to an overall improvement of all the device parameters. The HPSCs fabricated with this HEL display power conversion efficiency up to 16.27%, which is 40% higher than the efficiency of the control devices using PEDOT:PSS HEL (11.60%). Furthermore, PCP-Na as HEL offers superior performance in larger area devices compared to PEDOT:PSS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyan Shao
- Photophysics and OptoElectronics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yong Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Herman Duim
- Photophysics and OptoElectronics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Xinkai Qiu
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jingjin Dong
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Material, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gert H Ten Brink
- Nanostructured Materials and Interfaces, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Giuseppe Portale
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Material, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ryan C Chiechi
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Shaoqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Jianhui Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Maria Antonietta Loi
- Photophysics and OptoElectronics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Im S, Kim W, Cho W, Shin D, Chun DH, Rhee R, Kim JK, Yi Y, Park JH, Kim JH. Improved Stability of Interfacial Energy-Level Alignment in Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018; 10:18964-18973. [PMID: 29762007 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Even though poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) has been commonly used as a hole extraction layer (HEL) for p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the cells' photovoltaic performance deteriorates because of the low and unstable work functions (WFs) of PEDOT:PSS versus those of a perovskite layer. To overcome this drawback, we synthesized a copolymer (P(SS- co-TFPMA)) ionomer consisting of PSS and tetrafluoropropylmethacrylate (TFPMA) as an alternative to conventional PEDOT:PSS. The PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) copolymer solution and its film exhibited excellent homogeneity and high phase stability compared with a physical mixture of TFPMA with PEDOT:PSS solution. During spin coating, a self-organized conducting PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) HEL evolved and the topmost PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) film showed a hydrophobic surface with a higher WF compared to that of the pristine PEDOT:PSS film because of its chemically bonded electron-withdrawing fluorinated functional groups. Interestingly, the WF of the conventional PEDOT:PSS film dramatically deteriorated after being coated with a perovskite layer, whereas the PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) film represented a relatively small influence. Because of the superior energy-level alignment between the HEL and a perovskite layer even after the contact, the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and fill factor of the inverted planar p-i-n PSCs (IP-PSCs) with PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) were improved from 0.92 to 0.98 V, 18.96 to 19.66 mA/cm2, and 78.96 to 82.43%, respectively, resulting in a 15% improvement in the power conversion efficiency vs that of IP-PSCs with conventional PEDOT:PSS. Moreover, the IP-PSCs with PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) layer showed not only improved photovoltaic performance but also enhanced device stability due to hydrophobic surface of PEDOT:P(SS- co-TFPMA) film.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jung Kyu Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering , Sungkyunkwan University , 2066 Seobu-ro , Jagnan-gu, Suwon , Gyeonggi-do 16419 , Republic of Korea
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tang LJ, Chen X, Wen TY, Yang S, Zhao JJ, Qiao HW, Hou Y, Yang HG. A Solution-Processed Transparent NiO Hole-Extraction Layer for High-Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells. Chemistry 2018; 24:2845-2849. [PMID: 29314319 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A highly transparent NiO layer was prepared by a solution processing method with nickel(II) 2-ethylhexanoate in non-polar solvent and utilized as HTM in perovskite solar cells. Excellent optical transmittance and the matched energy level lead to the enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE, 18.15 %) than that of conventional sol-gel-processed NiO-based device (12.98 %).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Juan Tang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Tian Yu Wen
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jun Jie Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hong Wei Qiao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Yu Hou
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Hua Gui Yang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xia Y, Pan Y, Zhang H, Qiu J, Zheng Y, Chen Y, Huang W. Graphene Oxide by UV-Ozone Treatment as an Efficient Hole Extraction Layer for Highly Efficient and Stable Polymer Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017; 9:26252-26256. [PMID: 28718618 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b05422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The hole extraction layer has a significant impact on the achievement of high-efficiency polymer solar cells (PSCs). Here, we report an efficient approach to direct UV-ozone treatment by larger device performance enhancement employing graphene oxide (GO). The dramatic performance enhancement of PSCs with the P3HT:PCBM blend as an active layer was demonstrated by the UV-ozone treatment of GO for 30 min: best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.18%, fill factor of 0.63, Jsc of 10.94 mA cm-2, and Voc of 0.61 V, which are significantly higher than those of the untreated GO (1.82%) and highly comparable PEDOT:PSS-based PSCs (3.73%). In addition, PSCs with UV-ozone-treated GO showed a longer stability than PSCs with PEDOT:PSS. The significant enhancement of PCEs of PSCs can be attributed to the fact that ozone molecules can oxidize GO into CO2 and leave highly conductive graphene particles. We suggest that this simple UV-ozone treatment can provide an efficient method for highly efficient GO hole extraction in high-performance PSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and IAM, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lee EJ, Han JP, Jung SE, Choi MH, Moon DK. Improvement in Half-Life of Organic Solar Cells by Using a Blended Hole Extraction Layer Consisting of PEDOT:PSS and Conjugated Polymer Electrolyte. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016; 8:31791-31798. [PMID: 27766850 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b09846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we fabricated conventional structured organic solar cells (OSCs) by introducing a hole extraction layer (HEL) that consisted of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) and conjugated polymer electrolyte (CPE) poly[9,9-bis(4'-sulfonatobutyl)fluorene-alt-thiophene] (PFT-D). PFT-D has a -SO3- functional group that acts as a conjugate base against the -SO3H of PSS. In addition, the molecular dipole of PFT-D can screen the Coulombic attraction between PEDOT chains and PSS chains. By blending PEDOT:PSS and PFT-D, the acidity of the HEL solution and changes to the surface morphology and potential of the HEL film as a function of exposure time in air were reduced. As a result, the half-life of the OSC fabricated with blended HEL was five times better at room temperature and 40% humidity without encapsulation as compared to the pristine PEDOT:PSS-based device.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eui Jin Lee
- Department of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Konkuk University , 120, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Jae Pil Han
- Department of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Konkuk University , 120, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Seung Eun Jung
- Department of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Konkuk University , 120, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Min Hee Choi
- Department of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Konkuk University , 120, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Doo Kyung Moon
- Department of Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Konkuk University , 120, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xing W, Chen Y, Wang X, Lv L, Ouyang X, Ge Z, Huang H. MoS 2 Quantum Dots with a Tunable Work Function for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016; 8:26916-26923. [PMID: 27644599 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b06081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
An efficient hole extraction layer (HEL) is critical to achieve high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, we developed a pinhole-free and efficient HEL based on MoS2 quantum dots (QDs) combined with UV-ozone (UVO) treatment. The optophysical properties and morphology of MoS2 QDs and their photovoltaic performance are investigated. The results showed that MoS2 QDs can form homogeneous films and can be applied as an interfacial layer not only for donors with shallow highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) but also for those with deep HOMO energy levels after UVO treatment (O-MoS2 QDs). The solar cells based on O-MoS2 QDs yield a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.66%, which is 71% and 12% higher than those of the OSCs with pristine MoS2 QD and O-MoS2 nanosheets, respectively, and the highest PCEs for OSCs containing MoS2 materials. Furthermore, the stability of solar cells based on MoS2 QDs is greatly improved in comparison with state-of-the-art PEDOT:PSS. These results demonstrate the great potential of O-MoS2 QDs as an efficient HEL for high-performance OSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Xing
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Yusheng Chen
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Xinlong Wang
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Lei Lv
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Xinhua Ouyang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Ziyi Ge
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) , Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Hui Huang
- College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology & CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Yanqi Lake, Huairou District, Beijing 101408, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wang J, Zhang J, Meng B, Zhang B, Xie Z, Wang L. Facile Preparation of Molybdenum Bronzes as an Efficient Hole Extraction Layer in Organic Photovoltaics. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015; 7:13590-13596. [PMID: 26058481 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b02997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We proposed a facile and green one-pot strategy to synthesize Mo bronzes nanoparticles to serve as an efficient hole extraction layer in polymer solar cells. Mo bronzes were obtained through reducing the fractional self-aggregated ammonium heptamolybdate with appropriate reducing agent ascorbic acid, and its optoelectronic properties were fully characterized. The synthesized Mo bronzes displayed strong n-type semiconductor characteristics with a work function of 5.2-5.4 eV, matched well with the energy levels of current donor polymers. The presented gap states of the Mo bronzes near the Fermi level were beneficial for facilitating charge extraction. The as-synthesized Mo bronzes were used as hole extraction layer in polymer solar cells and significantly enhanced the photovoltaic performance and stability. The power conversion efficiency was increased by more than 18% compared with the polyethylene dioxythiophene:polystyrenesulfonate-based reference cell. The excellent performance and facile preparation render the as-synthesized solution-processed Mo bronzes nanoparticles a promising candidate for hole extraction layer in low-cost and efficient polymer solar cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiantai Wang
- †State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- ‡University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhang
- †State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- ‡University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Bin Meng
- †State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- ‡University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Baohua Zhang
- †State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Xie
- †State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Lixiang Wang
- †State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kim JK, Park I, Kim W, Wang DH, Choi DG, Choi YS, Park JH. Enhanced performance and stability of polymer BHJ photovoltaic devices from dry transfer of PEDOT:PSS. ChemSusChem 2014; 7:1957-1963. [PMID: 24989323 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201400022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Polymer solar cells with enhanced initial cell performances and long-term stability were fabricated by performing a simple dry transfer of a hole extraction layer [poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)] onto an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate. Due to the very flat surface of the polyurethane acrylate/polycarbonate (PUA/PC) film, which was used as a mold and resembled the surface of the original substrate (silicon wafer), the transferred layer had a very smooth surface morphology, resulting in enhancement of the interfacial characteristics. The work function of the PEDOT:PSS layer and the morphology of bulk hetero junction (BHJ) layer were tuned by controlling the position of PSS enrichment in the PEDOT:PSS layer using the dry transfer. The power conversion efficiency of PTB7:PC71 BM BHJ device prepared by the dry transfer was 8.06%, which was significantly higher than that of the spin-cast device (7.32%). By avoiding direct contact between the ITO substrate and the PEDOT:PSS solution in the dry transfer system, etching and diffusion of indium in the ITO substrate were greatly reduced, thereby improving the stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jung Kyu Kim
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746 (Republic of Korea)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
In this study, we have rationally designed and successfully developed sulfated graphene oxide (GO-OSO3H) with -OSO3H groups attached to the carbon basal plane of reduced GO surrounded with edge-functionalized -COOH groups. The resultant GO-OSO3H is demonstrated to be an excellent hole extraction layer (HEL) for polymer solar cells (PSCs) because of its proper work function for Ohmic contact with the donor polymer, its reduced basal plane for improving conductivity, and its -OSO3H/-COOH groups for enhancing solubility for solution processing. Compared with that of GO, the much improved conductivity of GO-OSO3H (1.3 S m(-1) vs 0.004 S m(-1)) leads to greatly improved fill factor (0.71 vs 0.58) and power conversion efficiency (4.37% vs 3.34%) of the resulting PSC devices. Moreover, the device performance of GO-OSO3H is among the best reported for intensively studied poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) devices. Our results imply that judiciously functionalized graphene materials can be used to replace existing HEL materials for specific device applications with outstanding performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Yuhua Xue
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Liming Dai
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| |
Collapse
|