CHEN T, ZHAO Z, JIANG P, SHU Q. [Research progress on phenotype and genotype of hyperphenylalaninemia].
Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2018;
47:219-226. [PMID:
30226320 PMCID:
PMC10393690 DOI:
10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2018.06.01]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hyperphenylalaninemia(HPA), an autosomal recessive disease, is the most common inborn error of amino acid metabolism, caused by the deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase(PAH) or tetrahydrobiopterin(BH4) which induced by mutations of genes. The accumulation of the clinical database and genetic information will enhance the development of novel personalized medicine and to provide more accurate and timely diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for HPA. This paper summarizes the correlations between HPA metabolism and PAH, BH4, pathogenic genes and their distributions in HPA, as well as the phenotypes and genotypes of HPA, so as to provide reference for personalized medicine for HPA.
Collapse