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Maeda-Chubachi T, McLeod L, Enloe C, Cartwright M, Siegfried E, Hebert AA, Silverberg N. Defining clinically meaningful improvement in molluscum contagiosum. J Am Acad Dermatol 2024; 90:443-445. [PMID: 37871806 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lori McLeod
- RTI Health Solutions, Durham, North Carolina
| | | | | | - Elaine Siegfried
- Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri
| | - Adelaide A Hebert
- Department of Dermatology, UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas
| | - Nanette Silverberg
- Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
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Heymann WR. Searching for a pox on the house of molluscum. J Am Acad Dermatol 2024; 90:255-256. [PMID: 38007037 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Warren R Heymann
- Division of Dermatology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Marlton, New Jersey.
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Elston DM. This Month in JAAD: February 2024. J Am Acad Dermatol 2024; 90:252. [PMID: 38007039 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk M Elston
- Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
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De Clercq E. Cidofovir for the Treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum Virus. Viruses 2022; 14:v14112484. [PMID: 36366582 PMCID: PMC9696735 DOI: 10.3390/v14112484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
That cidofovir, an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (ANP), was inhibitory to the replication of poxviruses was first demonstrated by De Clercq et al.. That its active metabolite, the diphosphate, was found to be inhibitory to the molluscum contagiosum (M. contagiosum) DNA polymerase was demonstrated by Watanabe and Tamaki. Twelve different independent observations have then indicated that cidofovir administered intravenously, topically or intralesionally is efficacious in the treatment of M. contagiosum mostly in immunosuppressed patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik De Clercq
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Muscolino E, Castiglioni C, Brixel R, Frascaroli G, Brune W. Species-Specific Inhibition of Necroptosis by HCMV UL36. Viruses 2021; 13:v13112134. [PMID: 34834942 PMCID: PMC8621378 DOI: 10.3390/v13112134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Viral infection activates cellular antiviral defenses including programmed cell death (PCD). Many viruses, particularly those of the Herpesviridae family, encode cell death inhibitors that antagonize different forms of PCD. While some viral inhibitors are broadly active in cells of different species, others have species-specific functions, probably reflecting the co-evolution of the herpesviruses with their respective hosts. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) protein UL36 is a dual cell death pathway inhibitor. It blocks death receptor-dependent apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-8 activation, and necroptosis by binding to the mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) protein and inducing its degradation. While UL36 has been shown to inhibit apoptosis in human and murine cells, the specificity of its necroptosis-inhibiting function has not been investigated. Here we show that UL36 interacts with both human and murine MLKL, but has a higher affinity for human MLKL. When expressed by a recombinant mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV), UL36 caused a modest reduction of murine MLKL levels but did not inhibit necroptosis in murine cells. These data suggest that UL36 inhibits necroptosis, but not apoptosis, in a species-specific manner, similar to ICP6 of herpes simplex virus type 1 and MC159 of molluscum contagiosum virus. Species-specific necroptosis inhibition might contribute to the narrow host range of these viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Muscolino
- Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (HPI), 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (E.M.); (C.C.); (R.B.); (G.F.)
- Molecular Virology Group, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Claudia Castiglioni
- Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (HPI), 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (E.M.); (C.C.); (R.B.); (G.F.)
| | - Renke Brixel
- Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (HPI), 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (E.M.); (C.C.); (R.B.); (G.F.)
| | - Giada Frascaroli
- Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (HPI), 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (E.M.); (C.C.); (R.B.); (G.F.)
| | - Wolfram Brune
- Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (HPI), 20251 Hamburg, Germany; (E.M.); (C.C.); (R.B.); (G.F.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-40-48051351
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Silverberg NB. Pediatric molluscum: an update. Cutis 2019; 104:301-E2. [PMID: 31886783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) is a poxvirus that causes infection in humans that is limited to the cutis and subcutaneous levels of the skin. The virus is transmitted from close associates in settings such as pools, day care, and bathtubs. Pediatric molluscum is common in school-aged children and resolves spontaneously in healthy children. Widespread lesions, complicated by comorbid dermatitis, are expected in children with atopic dermatitis (AD); however, even children without AD can develop dermatitis or signs of inflammation or pruritus. Molluscum is the great mimicker in pediatric dermatology; the morphology of the lesions and overlying rash can make molluscum look polymorphous and similar to other skin illnesses. This article addresses the issue of transmission, course of disease, comorbidities, and therapeutic options, including the gold standard-nonintervention. The decision to intervene is a joint decision among children, parents/guardians, and the practitioner. The first priority should be reduction of symptoms, followed by reduction of spread and then disease remission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanette B Silverberg
- Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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McCollum AM, Holman RC, Hughes CM, Mehal JM, Folkema AM, Redd JT, Cheek JE, Damon IK, Reynolds MG. Molluscum contagiosum in a pediatric American Indian population: incidence and risk factors. PLoS One 2014; 9:e103419. [PMID: 25072249 PMCID: PMC4114779 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) causes an innocuous yet persistent skin infection in immunocompetent individuals and is spread by contact with lesions. Studies point to atopic dermatitis (AD) as a risk factor for MCV infection; however, there are no longitudinal studies that have evaluated this hypothesis. Methods Outpatient visit data from fiscal years 2001–2009 for American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) children were examined to describe the incidence of molluscum contagiosum (MC). We conducted a case-control study of patients <5 years old at an Indian Health Service (IHS) clinic to evaluate dermatological risk factors for infection. Results The incidence rate for MC in children <5 years old was highest in the West and East regions. MC cases were more likely to have a prior or co-occurring diagnosis of eczema, eczema or dermatitis, impetigo, and scabies (p<0.05) compared to controls; 51.4% of MC cases had a prior or co-occurring diagnosis of eczema or dermatitis. Conclusions The present study is the first demonstration of an association between AD and MC using a case-control study design. It is unknown if the concurrent high incidence of eczema and MC is related, and this association deserves further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M. McCollum
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Epidemic Intelligence Service, Scientific Education and Professional Development Program Office, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Robert C. Holman
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Christine M. Hughes
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Jason M. Mehal
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Arianne M. Folkema
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - John T. Redd
- Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Office of Public Health Support, Indian Health Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America
| | - James E. Cheek
- Division of Epidemiology and Disease Prevention, Office of Public Health Support, Indian Health Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America
| | - Inger K. Damon
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Mary G. Reynolds
- Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth A Katz
- Department of Dermatology, The Permanente Medical Group, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA.
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Stock I. [Molluscum contagiosum--a common but poorly understood "childhood disease" and sexually transmitted illness]. Med Monatsschr Pharm 2013; 36:282-290. [PMID: 23977728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease of the skin characterized by discrete, multiple, flesh-colored papules. It is caused by a highly infectious, enveloped deoxyribonucleic acid virus, called molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). Molluscum contagiosum is very common in children, sexually active adults and immunocompromised patients, especially those who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. MCV transmission usually takes place through direct skin-to-skin contact. Infections in childhood are often linked to swimming-pool attendance. Adults are infected usually through sexual contact. An intimate skin-to-skin contact is sufficient for transmission of the virus. In immunocompetent adults, the warts remain in the genital area and adjacent regions of the skin. In children and patients with immunocompromised conditions, however, various regions of the body are usually affected. Therapy of molluscum contagiosum should be undertaken in an individualized manner, a specific treatment does not exist. For the treatment, physical methods such as curettage and cryotherapy, topic acids (e. g., acetic acid) and alkalis (e. g., potassium hydroxide), some other topical agents such as cantharidin and imiquimod, as well as several systemic agents the pharmacological treatments is, however, sparse. Effective prevention is problematic due to the high infectivity of the virus. A vaccine is not available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingo Stock
- Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Parasitologie, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Mikrobiologie, Universität Bonn, Bonn.
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Grillo E, Urech M, Vano-Galvan S, Jaén P. Lesions on tattooed skin--a case study. Aust Fam Physician 2012; 41:308-309. [PMID: 22558622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A man, 33 years of age, presented complaining of asymptomatic lumps on the tattooed skin of his right upper arm. The lumps appeared spontaneously 5 months after getting the tattoo. He had no significant past medical or surgical history. On examination, several 3–4 mm shiny, umbilicated papules were seen on the tattooed skin (Figure 1).Tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and syphilis were negative and full blood examination was normal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiliano Grillo
- Department of Dermatology, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
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Turkoglu S, Cakmak O, Kaya S, Colak A, Demirhan B. Pathology quiz case 2: Molluscum contagiosum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 133:199, 201. [PMID: 17309994 DOI: 10.1001/archotol.133.2.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Brown
- Dermatology Department, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103-2714, USA
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Niimura M. [Molluscum contagiosum]. Nihon Rinsho 2003; 61 Suppl 2:205-8. [PMID: 12722215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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Hahm GK, McMahon JT, Nuovo GJ, Pellegrini AE, Vadmal MS. Eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies in a melanocytic nevus. Cutis 2002; 69:223-6. [PMID: 11926343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a case of eosinophilic or hyaline true intranuclear inclusion bodies in a melanocytic nevus. Although intranuclear pseudoinclusions are frequently found in melanocytic nevi, true intranuclear inclusions are rare. The true intranuclear nature of the inclusions in our case was confirmed with ultrastructural examination. With reverse transcriptase in situ polymerase chain reaction (RT in situ PCR) analysis, eosinophilic bodies stained positive for molluscum-specific primers. This result suggests that such inclusions may be related to molluscum viral infection of melanocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey K Hahm
- Department of Pathology Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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Markos AR. The successful treatment of molluscum contagiosum with podophyllotoxin (0.5%) self-application. Int J STD AIDS 2001; 12:833. [PMID: 11791521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
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Abstract
The viral chemokine antagonist vMIP-II encoded by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) and MC148 encoded by the poxvirus - Molluscum contagiosum - were tested against the newly identified chemokine receptor CCR10. As the CCR10 ligand ESkine / CCL27 had the highest identity to MC148 and because both chemokines are expressed in the skin we suspected MC148 to block CCR10. However, in calcium mobilization assays we found MC148 unable to block CCR10 in micromolar concentrations in contrast to vMIP-II. (125)I-MC148 was only able to bind to CCR8, but not to CCR10, CCR11, CXCR6 / BONZO, APJ, DARC or the orphan receptors BOB, EBI-II, GPR4, GPR17, HCR or RDC1. We conclude that MC148 is a highly selective CCR8 antagonist conceivably optimized to interfere with NK cell and monocyte invasion, whereas the broad-spectrum antagonist vMIP-II protects HHV8 by blocking multiple receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- H R Lüttichau
- Laboratory for Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Panum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Affiliation(s)
- K J Smith
- Department of Dermatology, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20089, USA
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National guideline for the management of molluscum contagiosum. Clinical Effectiveness Group (Association of Genitourinary Medicine and the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases). Sex Transm Infect 1999; 75 Suppl 1:S80-1. [PMID: 10616392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
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Bertin J, Armstrong RC, Ottilie S, Martin DA, Wang Y, Banks S, Wang GH, Senkevich TG, Alnemri ES, Moss B, Lenardo MJ, Tomaselli KJ, Cohen JI. Death effector domain-containing herpesvirus and poxvirus proteins inhibit both Fas- and TNFR1-induced apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997; 94:1172-6. [PMID: 9037025 PMCID: PMC19763 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.4.1172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 355] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
To identify novel antiapoptotic proteins encoded by DNA viruses, we searched viral genomes for proteins that might interfere with Fas and TNFR1 apoptotic signaling pathways. We report here that equine herpesvirus type 2 E8 protein and molluscum contagiosum virus MC159 protein both show sequence similarity to the death effector domains (DEDs) of the Fas/TNFR1 signaling components FADD and caspase-8. Yeast two-hybrid analysis revealed that E8 protein interacted with the caspase-8 prodomain whereas MC159 protein interacted with FADD. Furthermore, expression of either E8 protein or MC159 protein protected cells from Fas- and TNFR1-induced apoptosis indicating that certain herpesviruses and poxviruses use DED-mediated interactions to interfere with apoptotic signaling pathways. These findings identify a novel control point exploited by viruses to regulate Fas- and TNFR1-mediated apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bertin
- Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Highet
- Department of Dermatology, York District Hospital
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Nasemann T, Schaeg G. [A simple treatment of mollusca contagiosa]. Hautarzt 1973; 24:402-3. [PMID: 4767420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Ito Y. [Human cancer viruses]. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 1970; 15:403-11. [PMID: 4317005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Hasegawa T, Fujiwara E, Ametani T, Tsuruhara T. Further microscopic observation of molluscum contagiosum virus. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol 1969; 235:319-28. [PMID: 4187964 DOI: 10.1007/bf00510970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Castellazzo R, Vittone P. [Ultrastructural changes in 2 cases of palpebral molluscum contagiosum]. Ann Ottalmol Clin Ocul 1968; 94:1419-1428. [PMID: 5735925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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Molluscum contagiosum. Br Med J 1968; 1. [PMID: 5643712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Postlethwaite R. Analysis of molluscum-induced interference in mouse embryo cells: growth of encephalomyocarditis virus and dose-response relationships in molluscum-inhibited cultures. J Gen Virol 1968; 2:167-75. [PMID: 4296357 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-2-1-167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
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Guérin M. [The problem of inclusion bodies in neoplasms. II. In man]. Bull Cancer 1967; 54:383-404. [PMID: 4299400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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La Placa M, Portolani M, Rosa A. Lack of "reactivating" activity in the molluscum contagiosum virus. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 1967; 20:251-5. [PMID: 5598012 DOI: 10.1007/bf01241279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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HASEGAWA T. PROTEOLYTIC DIGESTION OF MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM VIRUS WITH PRONASE AS REVEALED BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Hifuka Kiyo 1964; 59:275-6. [PMID: 14252540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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Nakai M, Naito T, Yaku M. Structure of molluscum contagiosum virus. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo) 1964; 13:183. [PMID: 5879142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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HUNG T, CHEN LP, PANG CF. FINE STRUCTURE OF A HUMAN BENIGN TUMOR VIRUS-- MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM VIRUS. Chin Med J 1963; 82:718-30. [PMID: 14079180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
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DOURMASHKIN R, DUPERRAT B. [Electron microscopy of the virus of molluscum contagiosum]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci 1958; 246:3133-6. [PMID: 13547555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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DOURMASHKIN R, FEBVRE HL. [In vitro culture of the virus of molluscum contagiosum on HeLa cells and identification by electron microscopy]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci 1958; 246:2308-10. [PMID: 13547475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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NASEMANN T. [Light and electron optic studies on the morphology of molluscum contagiosum virus and its inclusion bodies as well as a contribution to the clinical picture, serology, histopathology and pathogenesis of molluscum contagiosum. VI. Enzymatic-morphological analysis of molluscum contagiosum virus as well as its place in the system of microorganisms]. Hautarzt 1958; 9:113-20. [PMID: 13538382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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NASEMANN T. [Photo- and electron-optic examination of the morphology of the molluscum contagiosum virus and its inclusion formation, as well as contributions to the clinical aspects, serology, histopathology and pathogenesis of molluscum contagiosum. V. Micromorphology of elementary bodies and corps of molluscum contagiosum]. Hautarzt 1958; 9:29-35. [PMID: 13501704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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NASEMANN T. [Photometric & electron microscopic studies on the morphology of the molluscum contagiosum virus & its inclusion formations with contributions to symptomatology, serology, histopathology & pathogenesis of molluscum contagiosum. IV. Histochemistry, ultrahistology, pathogenetic studies & morphology of the molluscum contagiosum virus]. Hautarzt 1957; 8:443-50. [PMID: 13512894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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NASEMANN T. [Light & electron microscopic studies on the morphology of the molluscum contagiosum virus & its inclusion formations with contributions to symptomatology, serology, histopathology & pathogenesis of molluscum contagiosum. III. Serology, immunology & histology]. Hautarzt 1957; 8:397-405. [PMID: 13512883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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NASEMANN T. [Photometric & electron microscopic studies on the morphology of the molluscum contagiosum virus & its inclusion formations with contributions to symptomatology, serology, histopathology & pathogenesis of molluscum contagiosum. II. Viral etiology, transmission trials & epidemiology]. Hautarzt 1957; 8:352-9. [PMID: 13512871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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NASEMANN T. [Photometric & electron microscopic studies on the morphology of the molluscum contagiosum virus & its inclusion formations with contributions to symptomatology, serology, histopathology & pathogenesis of molluscum contagiosum. I. History & clinical aspects]. Hautarzt 1957; 8:301-9. [PMID: 13512860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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