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El Hayek P, Chlala W, Younes K, Ghaname W, Ziadeh H. Severe hemoperitoneum from spontaneous rupture of uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex-cord tumor: A very rare case. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2024; 164:355-357. [PMID: 37743788 DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.15151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
SynopsisA case of uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex‐cord tumor with an unfamiliar presentation. Management was performed based on the clinical findings and the literature recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela El Hayek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Walid Chlala
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Kenny Younes
- Department of General Surgery, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Wadih Ghaname
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Hanane Ziadeh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
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Matemanosak P, Peeyananjarassri K, Suwanrath C, Wattanakumtornkul S, Klangsin S, Thiangphak E, Kanjanapradit K. Ovarian steroid cell tumor (not otherwise specified) with subsequent spontaneous pregnancy after tumor removal: a case report and literature review. Gynecol Endocrinol 2023; 39:2186138. [PMID: 36878245 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2023.2186138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Steroid cell tumors not otherwise specified are rare sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary that may produce various steroids and are associated with hirsutism and virilization. We report a rare case of ovarian steroid cell tumor with subsequent spontaneous pregnancy after tumor removal. A 31-year-old woman presented with secondary amenorrhea, hirsutism, and inability to conceive. Clinical and diagnostic evaluations revealed a left adnexal mass and elevated serum total testosterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone levels. She underwent a left salpingo-oophorectomy, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a steroid cell tumor not otherwise specified. Her serum total testosterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone normalized one month after surgery. Her menses resumed spontaneously one month after the operation. She spontaneously conceived 12 months after the surgery. The patient had an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivered a healthy male infant. In addition, we reviewed the literature on steroid cell tumors not otherwise specified with subsequent spontaneous pregnancies after surgery and data regarding pregnancy outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phawat Matemanosak
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Krantarat Peeyananjarassri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Chitkasaem Suwanrath
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Saranya Wattanakumtornkul
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Satit Klangsin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Ekasak Thiangphak
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
| | - Kanet Kanjanapradit
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
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Chao A, Huang HJ, Lin CY, Lee CH, Lin CH, Chao AS, Lai CH, Chang TC, Wu KY, Wu RC. Hypoxia-associated genetic signature in ovarian steroid cell tumor NOS. Endocr Relat Cancer 2023; 30:e230179. [PMID: 37655726 DOI: 10.1530/erc-23-0179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Steroid cell tumors, not otherwise specified (SCT-NOS), are uncommon ovarian neoplasms accompanied by virilization symptoms due to hyperandrogenism, which are malignant in approximately one-third of the cases. Given the rarity of SCT-NOS, their molecular underpinnings have not yet been studied in depth. In this case series, we performed the first comprehensive analysis of the genetic landscape of this rare ovarian tumor. A detailed clinicopathological description of an index case is also provided. Over a 20-year period, a total of eight patients were seen at our institution. Total nucleic acids (RNA and DNA) were extracted from evaluable formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor specimens (n = 7) and subjected to TruSight Oncology 500 testing and/or exome sequencing. The results identified pathogenic variants in several hypoxia-related genes - including HIF1A, VHL, SDHB, SRC, IDH2, and FOXO4. As the first comprehensive genetic analysis of SCT-NOS, this study shows that dysregulation in the hypoxia signaling pathway is a key molecular feature of this rare tumor. Clinically, long-term follow-up with periodic measurements of androgen levels should be pursued in all cases since recurrences may occur several years after the initial diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Chao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Huei-Jean Huang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chiao-Yun Lin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hwa Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | | | - An-Shine Chao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New Taipei Municipal Tu Cheng Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Chyong-Huey Lai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Chang Chang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Yun Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Ren-Chin Wu
- Gynecologic Cancer Research Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
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Chen Y, Zhou P, Chen J. Fibrothecoma of broad ligament with minor sex cord elements: Case report and brief literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33127. [PMID: 36862914 PMCID: PMC9981358 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Sex cord-stromal tumors are always found in ovary, but the occurrence of this kind of tumor at extraovarian locations is extremely rare. Up to now, the case concerning fibrothecoma of broad ligament with minor sex cord elements has not been reported, and it is extremely challenging to diagnose before surgery. In this case report, we summarized pathogenesis, clinical features, laboratory finding, imaging studies, pathology, and therapeutic schedule of this tumor, with the aim of raising awareness and attention to this type of disease. PATIENT CONCERNS A 45-year-old Chinese woman was referred to our department with intermittent lower abdominal pain for about 6 years. On examination, both ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed she had a right adnexal mass. DIAGNOSIS Based on the results of histology and immunohistochemistry, the final diagnosis was confirmed as fibrothecoma of broad ligament with minor sex cord elements. INTERVENTIONS This patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with excision of the neoplasm. OUTCOMES Eleven days post-treatment, the patient complained that the symptoms of abdominal pain was disappeared. There is no evidence of disease recurrence 5 years after laparoscopic surgery according to the consequences of radiologic examination. CONCLUSION The natural history of this kind of tumor is uncertain. Although main treatment of this neoplasm might be surgical resection and good prognosis can be achieved, we believe that long-time follow-up is extremely important in all patients diagnosed as fibrothecoma of broad ligament with minor sex cord. Laparoscopic unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with excision of the tumor should be recommended to these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjun Chen
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Longgang District Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, P.R. China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
| | - Jianlin Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
- *Correspondence: Jianlin Chen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.139 Renmin Road, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China (e-mail: )
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Chu CH, Wang WD, Wang SY, Chao TK, Su RY, Lin CM. Ovarian steroid cell tumor causing isosexual pseudoprecocious puberty in a young girl: an instructive case and literature review. BMC Endocr Disord 2022; 22:41. [PMID: 35172804 PMCID: PMC8848796 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-022-00956-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Steroid cell tumors (SCTs) are very rare sex cord-stromal tumors and account only for less than 0.1% of ovarian neoplasms. SCTs might comprise diverse steroid-secreting cells; hence, the characteristic clinical features were affected by their propensity to secrete a variety of hormones rather than mass effect resulting in compression symptoms and signs. To date, ovarian SCTs have seldom been reported in children, particularly very young children; and pseudoprecocious puberty (PPP) as its unique principal manifestation should be reiterated. CASE PRESENTATION We reported a 1-year-8-month-old girl presenting with rapid bilateral breast and pubic hair development within a 2-month period. Undetectable levels of LH and FSH along with excessively high estradiol after stimulation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), as well as a heterogeneous mass inside left ovary shown in pelvic sonography indicate isosexual PPP. Her gonadal hormones returned remarkably to the prepubertal range the day after surgery, and histology of the ovary mass demonstrated SCTs containing abundant luteinized stromal cells. CONCLUSION The case highlighted that SCTs causing isosexual PPP should be taken into consideration in any young children coexistent with rapidly progressive puberty given a remarkable secretion of sex hormones. This article also reviewed thoroughly relevant reported cases to enrich the clinical experience of SCTs in the pediatric group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hao Chu
- Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Cheng-Kung Road, Section 2, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Wei-De Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Cheng-Kung Road, Section 2, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pediatrics, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Shuo-Yu Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Kuang Chao
- Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ruei-Yu Su
- Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Ming Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, No. 325, Cheng-Kung Road, Section 2, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan.
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Hellyanti T, Sitinjak D. Ovarian steroid cell tumour (NOS) causing Cushing's syndrome in an extremely young girl: A case report. J PAK MED ASSOC 2021; 71(Suppl 2):S146-S150. [PMID: 33785961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Steroid cell tumours are rare type of sex cord-stromal tumour of the ovary, with the average age at diagnosis during the fourth decade of life. A 2-year-old girl presented with virilisation, precocious pseudopuberty and Cushing syndrome. Her morning cortisol level was elevated and there was left lower abdominal mass found in radiological examination. An explorative laparotomy followed by a left salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed an encapsulated solid yellow-tan tumour composed of polygonal cells arranged in nests/lobes, containing numerous vascular channels, with abundant, clear-to-granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, severe nuclear pleomorphism and no Reinke crystals present consistent with an ovarian steroid cell tumour (NOS). The tumours cells were diffusely positive with calretinin, weak focal positive for inhibin, melan-A, pankeratin, chromogranin and negative for AFP, HMB-45 and androgen receptors. Following the tumour removal, blood pressure regressed to normal. The patient was discharged and advised for outpatient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tantri Hellyanti
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - David Sitinjak
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Hamdy O, Saleh GA, Eldegwi SA, Elsayed M, Metwally IH, Naguib R, Setit A. Multicentric adrenocorticotropic hormone -producing steroid cell tumor of the fallopian tube & broad ligament in a 15 year old girl. Gynecol Endocrinol 2020; 36:835-838. [PMID: 32091276 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2020.1731451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Steroid cell tumors occur usually in the ovaries with very few reported cases of extra-ovarian origin. Our patient was a fifteen year old female, complaining from secondary amenorrhea and voice deepening. Values of serum cortisol, DHEA, FSH & LH were normal. Serum Testosterone was elevated while ACTH-pm was markedly elevated. MRI described bilateral solid para-ovarian masses. Exploration revealed two bilateral tubal extraluminal cysts & a right broad ligament cyst which were all excised. Pathological examination led to the diagnosis of steroid cell tumor. Serum testosterone & ACTH returned to normal levels after surgery with subsequent regression of the virilizing symptoms. We can conclude that extra-ovarian steroid cell tumors are extremely rare. They are usually presented with virilizing symptoms and hormonal abnormalities. Surgery is the main line of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Hamdy
- Surgical Oncology unit, Oncology center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Gehad A Saleh
- Radiology department, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Sara A Eldegwi
- Pathology department, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mohammed Elsayed
- Endocrinology unit, Specialized medical hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Islam H Metwally
- Surgical Oncology unit, Oncology center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Reham Naguib
- Pathology department, Faculty of medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Setit
- Surgical Oncology unit, Oncology center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Szeliga A, Zysnarska A, Podfigurna A, Maciejewska-Jeske M, Moszyński R, Sajdak S, Jasiński P, Frankowski A, Genazzani AR, Męczekalski B. Ovarian steroid cell tumor as an example of severe hyperandrogenism in 45-year-old woman. Gynecol Endocrinol 2020; 36:303-307. [PMID: 31718336 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1689551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Approximately, 5% of ovarian tumors have hormonal activity. Steroid cell tumors (SCTs) represent about 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. They cause hyperandrogenism associated with typical virilization. In this case report, we present 45-year-old women with unmalignant ovarian SCT-producing androgens which cause severe virilization and secondary amenorrhea lasting two years. Transvaginal ultrasound, computed tomography of adrenal glands, magnetic resonance imaging of small pelvis, laboratory tests (including serum concentration of FSH, LH, testosterone (T), androstenedione (A), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), as well as ROMA index) were performed. During hormonal evaluation, elevated concentrations of serum T - on admission 1.72 ng/ml and one month later 3.75 ng/ml (normal range 0.08-0.82 ng/ml) and A - 24.90 ng/ml (normal range 0.40-3.40 ng/ml) were found. The ROMA index was within the normal range. Enlargement of the left ovary by solid mass 56 × 43 mm was found during ultrasound examination. Based on small pelvis MRI scan and hormonal finding, patient was qualified for laparotomy. During this procedure, the left salpingo-oophorectomy with removal of the tumor was performed. The histopathological examination identified SCT. During follow-up examination, one day after surgery, we found serum testosterone levels within normal ranges - 0.74 ng/ml (normal range 0.08-0.82 ng/ml). This case shows that hormone-producing ovarian tumors are rare but very important clinical causes of severe hyperandrogenism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Szeliga
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Zysnarska
- Students Scientific Society of the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Podfigurna
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Rafał Moszyński
- Division of Gynecological Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Stefan Sajdak
- Division of Gynecological Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Piotr Jasiński
- Department of Pathology, Gynecological and Obstetric Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrzej Frankowski
- Department of Pathology, Gynecological and Obstetric Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrea R Genazzani
- Department of Reproductive Medicine and Child Development, Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Błażej Męczekalski
- Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Flores AR, Lobo J, Nunes F, Rêma A, Lopes P, Carvalho L, Bartosch C, Amorim I, Gärtner F. Canine ovarian gonadoblastoma with dysgerminoma overgrowth: a case study and literature review. J Ovarian Res 2019; 12:89. [PMID: 31547830 PMCID: PMC6757443 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-019-0561-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gonadoblastoma (GB) is a rare mixed germ cell-sex cord-stromal tumour, first described in humans, commonly found in dysgenetic gonads of intersex patients that have a Y chromosome. However, this entity in not recognized in the WHO classification of tumours of genital system of domestic animals. Herein, we describe a case of ovarian gonadoblastoma with proliferation of dysgerminoma and sex cord-stromal tumour components, in a phenotypically and cytogenetically normal bitch. CASE PRESENTATION A 17-year-old cross-breed bitch had a firm, grey-white multinodular mass in the left ovary. The tumour was submitted to histopathological examination and Y chromosome detected through karyotype analysis and PCR studies. Microscopically, the ovary was almost replaced by an irregular neoplasm composed of three distinct, intermixed elements: dysgerminoma, mixed germ cell-sex cord-stromal tumour resembling human GB and a proliferative sex cord-stromal tumour component. The germ cells of gonadoblastoma and dysgerminoma components were immunoreactive for c-KIT. Sex cord-stromal cells of gonadoblastoma were immunoreactive for α-inhibin. The sex cord-stromal tumour was immunoreactive for AE1/AE3, occasionally for α-inhibin and negative for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The karyotype was 78, XX and PCR analysis confirmed the absence of the Y chromosome. CONCLUSION Based on these findings, a diagnosis of gonadoblastoma with proliferation of dysgerminoma and sex cord-stromal tumour was made. This is the first case of ovarian gonadoblastoma in a female dog.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana R Flores
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira nr.228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
- Center of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Quinta dos Prados, apartado 1013, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - João Lobo
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira nr.228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
- Department of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
- Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, Research Center (CI-IPOP) of Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
| | - Francisco Nunes
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira nr.228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
- Epidemiology Research Unit, Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto (ISPUP), Rua das Taipas n°135, 4050-600, Porto, Portugal
- Marinha Grande Veterinary Hospital, Rua D. João Pereira Venâncio nr. 7, 2430-291, Marinha Grande, Portugal
| | - Alexandra Rêma
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira nr.228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
| | - Paula Lopes
- Department of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
| | - Luís Carvalho
- Marinha Grande Veterinary Hospital, Rua D. João Pereira Venâncio nr. 7, 2430-291, Marinha Grande, Portugal
| | - Carla Bartosch
- Department of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
- Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, Research Center (CI-IPOP) of Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
| | - Irina Amorim
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira nr.228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, (i3S), University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal
| | - Fátima Gärtner
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira nr.228, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
- Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, (i3S), University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.
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10
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Shu S, Deng S, Tian JQ, Chen R, Sun JA, Yu Q, Zhu Liu F, Huang LR, Pan YL, Yang XJ, Fan BQ, Liu YH. The clinical features and reproductive prognosis of ovarian neoplasms with hyperandrogenemia: a retrospective analysis of 33 cases. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35:825-828. [PMID: 30990090 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1599855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study is to review the natural course, clinical features, and reproductive prognosis of ovarian tumors associated with hyperandrogenemia. We retrospect 33 patients of ovarian tumors with hyperandrogenemia. Thirty cases (91%) were sex cord-stromal tumors. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, Leydig cell tumors, and steroid cell tumors were the most common types. It is not possible, to predict the pathological subtypes based on androgen levels alone. Most of these tumors were solid masses, with an average diameter of 3.9 cm. These tumors are soft or fragile, no clear boundary with normal tissue, thus excision is superior to exfoliation. The average disease course of the top three tumors was 32.6, 35.4, and 67.7 months, respectively. Among 11 married women with a desire to get pregnant, nine cases resumed menstrual periods after surgery and became pregnant naturally. Hyperandrogenemia might predict a better prognosis. The asynchronism of hyperandrogenemia and undetectable tumor may cause irreversible change and emotional depress, the methods of early diagnosis need further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Shu
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Shan Deng
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Jie Qin Tian
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Rong Chen
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Jun Ai Sun
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Qi Yu
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Feng Zhu Liu
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Li Rong Huang
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Ya Ling Pan
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Xin Jia Yang
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Bo Qing Fan
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
| | - Yuan Hai Liu
- a Peking Union Medical College Hospital , Dongcheng-qu , China
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11
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Abstract
Our report details the workup and management of a 43-year-old woman with an identical twin who presented with 2 years of virilization and secondary amenorrhea. Serum total testosterone was elevated. An MRI did not identify adnexal or adrenal pathology. Subsequent ovarian vein sampling demonstrated unilateral testosterone elevation. The patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral oophorectomy resulting in the diagnosis of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT). Although SLCT is a rare sex-cord ovarian tumor, it is associated with endometrial hyperplasia and malignancy. Our goals are to review the workup of androgen-secreting tumors and discuss the clinical importance of the DICER1 mutation in the context of SLCT. In this case, an identical twin underwent DICER1 testing which was one of the essential steps in her clinical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristy Cho
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada
| | - Jon C Havelock
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada
- b Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine (PCRM) , Burnaby , Canada
| | - Blake Gilks
- c Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Division of Anatomical Pathology , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada
| | - Caitlin Dunne
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada
- b Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine (PCRM) , Burnaby , Canada
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12
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Zang L, Ye M, Yang G, Li J, Liu M, Du J, Gu W, Jin N, Yang L, Ba J, Dou J, Fan W, Mu Y, Meng Y, Lyu Z. Accessory ovarian steroid cell tumor producing testosterone and cortisol: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96:e7998. [PMID: 28906379 PMCID: PMC5604648 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000007998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE An accessory ovary is a rare structure containing normal ovarian tissue, which has a direct or ligamentous connection with a normal and eutopic ovary. PATIENT CONCERNS In the study, we reported a 46-year-old woman presented with secondary amenorrhea and virilization symptoms for 1 year. DIAGNOSES Endocrine evaluation revealed slightly elevated serum cortisol, extremely elevated 24-hour urinary-free cortisol and serum testosterone. Clinical assessment exhibited a large solid mass with heterogeneous enhancement in the left adnexauteri compounded with hypercortisolism and hyperandrogenemia. An accessory ovarian tumor attached to the infundibulum of the left fallopian tube was found, and a separate normal ovary was present on the same side. INTERVENTIONS The patient underwent a left adnexectomy. OUTCOMES During surgery, a 12 cm × 8 cm, gray-red, and well-circumscribed solid mass was be identified. The tumor had ligamentous attachment with the infundibulum of left fallopian tube. The sectioned surface was gray-brown, lobulated and did not exhibit either significant necrosis or hemorrhage. Pathological findings demonstrated that tumor cells had small round nuclei, mild atypia, no mitosis were arranged in a diffuse pattern of columns or nests separated by a rich vascular network and no crystals of Reinke were found. It was diagnosis ovarian steroid cell tumor (NOS) without malignant behavior by immunohistochemical staining. The patient was finally diagnosed as accessory ovarian steroid. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the seventeenth day after surgery. During postoperative follow-up, the first postoperative menstrual flow recovered and blood pressure regained 1 month after surgery. Furthermore, her Cushing syndrome regressed and hirsutism disappeared completely 4 months after surgery cell tumor. LESSONS It is vitally important to establish a final diagnosis according to the clinical manifestations and laboratory values in addition to imaging studies and laparoscopic examination of a rare coexistence of hyperandrogenemia and Cushing syndrome based on the accessory ovarian pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jinlong Li
- Department of Pathology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Mei Liu
- Department of Pathology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jin Du
- Department of Endocrinology
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13
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Takeda A, Watanabe K, Hayashi S, Imoto S, Nakamura H. Gynandroblastoma with a Juvenile Granulosa Cell Component in an Adolescent: Case Report and Literature Review. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2017; 30:251-255. [PMID: 27751908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2016.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Revised: 10/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gynandroblastoma is an extremely rare ovarian sex cord tumor with malignant potential. CASE An 18-year-old adolescent experienced intermittent vaginal bleeding. A year later, a right adnexal mass with a heterogeneous imaging appearance was identified. Laparoendoscopic single-site ovarian tumorectomy was performed. A histopathological examination showed gynandroblastoma composed of juvenile granulosa and Sertoli-Leydig cells. Because the tumor was upstaged to stage Ic because of cyst rupture during surgery, three cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel were added. Three years after surgery, no signs of recurrence have been noted. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The present findings can help clinicians make an accurate preoperative imaging diagnosis of gynandroblastoma with a juvenile granulosa cell component and plan an adequate treatment strategy for this rare, potentially malignant neoplasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Takeda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan.
| | - Kazuko Watanabe
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan
| | - Shotaro Hayashi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan
| | - Sanae Imoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan
| | - Hiromi Nakamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital, Tajimi, Gifu, Japan
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14
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Özdemir Ö, Atalay C, Şen E, Özhamam E. Sclerosing stromal tumour of the ovary in a postmenopausal woman presenting with virilization. J Exp Ther Oncol 2016; 11:213-216. [PMID: 28471128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Accepted: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Sclerosing stromal tumours are rare benign ovarian neoplasms of the sex cord stromal that occur predominantly in the second and third decades of life. To date, fewer than 200 cases have been described in the literature and most patients have menstrual irregularities and pelvic pain. Sclerosing stromal tumours were reported in which the inactive tumours did not represent endocrine clinical symptoms; however, currently according to several reports, it is the active tumour that produce hormones. Only a few cases of virilizing sclerosing stromal tumours of the ovary have been described in the literature and in this report first describes sclerosing stromal tumour of the ovary in a postmenopausal woman presenting with virilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özhan Özdemir
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - CemalReşat Atalay
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ertuğrul Şen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Esra Özhamam
- Department of Clinics Pathalogy, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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15
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Siegfried A, Selves J, Delsol M, Duga I, Danjoux M, Aziza J. [Specific morphology of a rare ovarian tumor]. Ann Pathol 2015; 35:540-2. [PMID: 26586012 DOI: 10.1016/j.annpat.2015.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Revised: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 05/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurore Siegfried
- Département d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
| | - Janick Selves
- Département d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Martine Delsol
- Département d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Isabelle Duga
- Département d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Marie Danjoux
- Département d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
| | - Jacqueline Aziza
- Département d'anatomie et de cytologie pathologiques, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse - Oncopole, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France
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16
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Lambrinoudaki I, Dafnios N, Kondi-Pafiti A, Triantafyllou N, Karopoulou E, Papageorgiou A, Augoulea A, Armeni E, Creatsa M, Vlahos N. A case of postmenopausal androgen excess. Gynecol Endocrinol 2015; 31:760-4. [PMID: 26287476 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2015.1075500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ovarian steroid cell tumors are very rare but potentially life-threatening neoplasms. They represent less than 0.1% of all ovarian tumors, typically present in premenopausal women and frequently manifest with virilization. Signs of hyperandrogenism may appear in postmenopausal women due to tumorοus and non-tumorοus adrenal and ovarian causes as well due to the normal aging process. In any case, steroid cell tumor should be suspected in postmenopausal women who present with rapid progressive androgen excess symptoms. This report describes a case of a 67-year-old postmenopausal woman with signs of hyperandrogenism, where an ovarian steroid cell tumor was diagnosed and treated by laparoscopic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and synchronous hysterectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nikos Dafnios
- b 2nd Department of Surgery , National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieio Hospital , Athens , Greece , and
| | | | - Nikos Triantafyllou
- c First Neurology Department , National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aiginiteion Hospital , Athens , Greece
| | | | | | | | - Eleni Armeni
- a 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and
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17
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Chatziioannidou K, Botsikas D, Tille JC, Dubuisson J. Preservation of fertility in non-Peutz-Jegher syndrome-associated ovarian sex cord tumour with annular tubules. BMJ Case Rep 2015; 2015:bcr2014207841. [PMID: 25969483 PMCID: PMC4434316 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the successful conservative management of a non-Peutz-Jegher syndrome-associated ovarian sex cord tumour with annular tubules in a 32-year-old patient. The patient underwent a unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy by laparoscopy, and conceived spontaneously approximately 6 months after the diagnosis. After a normal term pregnancy, she underwent a contralateral laparoscopic salpingo-oophorectomy with hysterectomy. The patient is now on hormone replacement therapy and, after 30 months of follow-up, continues to present no sign of disease recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diomidis Botsikas
- Department of Imaging and Medical Information Science, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Christophe Tille
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jean Dubuisson
- Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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18
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Dart K, Schwartzenfeld T, Brandes W, D'Errico A, Stender M. Metastatic ovarian sex-cord stromal tumor with annular tubules in a patient without Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Ear Nose Throat J 2014; 93:E9-E13. [PMID: 24932834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Sex-cord stromal tumors (SCSTs) with annular tubules (SCTATs) are a small class of ovarian lesions that possess histologic features of both Sertoli and granulosa cells. Approximately one-third of patients with SCTAT also have Peutz-Jaghers syndreome, which makes these cases especially rare. Patients with non-PJS-associated SCTAT make up the remaining two-thirds; 20% of these cases have a metastatic presentation. Metastasis of these tumors to the head and neck region has only been reported in a few instances. In this article we report a case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with "a lump in her throat" and was ultimately diagnosed with SCTAT. We also discuss the current protocols in the diagnosis and treatment of this entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimi Dart
- Department of Otolaryngology, St. John Oakland Hospital, 27483 Dequindre Rd., Suite 201, Madison Heights, MI 48071, USA.
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19
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Oz M, Ozgü E, Türker M, Erkaya S, Güngör T. Steroid cell tumor of the ovary in a pregnant woman whose androgenic symptoms were masked by pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2014; 290:131-4. [PMID: 24488584 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-014-3165-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 01/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ovarian steroid cell tumors are very rare sex cord-stromal tumors, and most of them are unilateral and almost one-third of the cases are malignant. CASE REPORT Here, we present a pregnant woman, who diagnosed with steroid cell tumor of the ovary and underwent surgical staging. DISCUSSION We will discuss the clinical presentation of the case, management options and follow-up strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murat Oz
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Hospital, Talatpasa Blv. Altindag, Ankara, Turkey,
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20
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Shanthala PR, Saldhana P, Upadhyaya K. Gynandroblastoma: a rare ovarian tumour with an unusual clinical presentation. J Indian Med Assoc 2014; 112:128-130. [PMID: 25935975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Gynandroblastoma is a rare ovarian mixed sex cord stromal tumour with very few cases reported in literature. These tumours are considered to be potentially malignant. Here a case of gynandroblastoma occurring in a 30-year female is reported who gave history of irregular menstrual bleeding and pain abdomen, there were no signs of virilisation. Computed tomography scan showed a left adnexal mixed density pelvic mass suggesting malignant ovarian tumour. Histological study revealed, the tumour was composed of mixed sex cord elements with predominantly intermediate differentiated Sertoli-Leydig cell component and a second adult type granulosa cell component.
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21
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Fux-Otta C, Szafryk de Mereshian P, López de Corominas M, Fuster M, López CR. Hyperandrogenism produced by ovarian tumors in women at different life stages. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba 2014; 71:122-126. [PMID: 25365199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to evaluate the different presentations of hyperandrogenism produced by ovarian tumors in women at different life stages DESIGN case report. SETTING academic institutions. PATIENT(S) 3 patients at different life stages, with increased androgen levels. INTERVENTION(S) review of hospital records. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) clinical and biochemical features, treatment and follow-up. RESULT(S) a 10 year-old girl with Leydig cell tumor presented with hyperandrogenemia, virilization and changes in social behavior. Another patient, at reproductive age, with a tumor>10 cm, presented with signs of virilization and abdominal mass, whose pathologic analysis disclosed a carcinoid tumor of the ovary associated with stromal hyperplasia. The third patient was a postmenopausal woman with severe alopecia, who presented a steroid cell tumor, rare at that age. CONCLUSION(S) the evaluation of women with signs and symptoms of virilization should include a detailed clinical record, thorough physical examination and an appropriate hormonal dosage, especially when images are inconclusive.
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22
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Mircea R, Anton E, Anton C, Tărniceriu C, Nedelcu AH, Pricop FZ. Specific features of the stromal ovarian tumors. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi 2012; 116:1123-1130. [PMID: 23700900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
AIM OF THE STUDY Establishing a characteristic pattern for the stromal ovarian tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS We realized the clinical-statistics analyze of 27 stromal tumors (lot B) from a total of 498 patients with ovarian tumors (lot A), diagnosed and treated between 1999 - 2008 in Elena Doamna Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, lasi. We used the clinical files of these patients, operatory protocols and anatomopathological results. RESULTS we analyzed a large number of parameters: age, location, first diagnoses, symptoms, anatomopathological diagnose, imunohistochemical diagnose, etc. When we compared the two lots of patients we pointed out significant differences for the following parameters: most affected group of age, first diagnose, and associated diseases, anatomopathological and imunohistochemical differences, and prognostic factors. CONCLUSIONS stromal ovarian tumors are a less studied entity, with particular anatomopathological and imunohistochemical features which differentiates them from the rest of the ovarian tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramona Mircea
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T Popa Iasi, Faculty of Medicine
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23
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Ishikawa H, Kiyokawa T, Takatani T, Wen WG, Shozu M. Giant multilocular sex cord tumor with annular tubules associated with precocious puberty. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 206:e14-6. [PMID: 22000894 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2011] [Accepted: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of sex cord tumor with annular tubules featuring a giant multilocular cyst, grossly similar to cystadenoma, in the ovary of an 8.5 year old girl. Estrogen-related symptoms, including precocious puberty and irregular uterine bleeding, immediately improved after tumor resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Ishikawa
- Department of Reproductive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
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24
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Lee SH, Kang MS, Lee GS, Chung WY. Refractory hypertension and isosexual pseudoprecocious puberty associated with renin-secreting ovarian steroid cell tumor in a girl. J Korean Med Sci 2011; 26:836-8. [PMID: 21655074 PMCID: PMC3102882 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.6.836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2010] [Accepted: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Steroid cell tumor, not otherwise specified (NOS), are rare ovarian tumor, in addition, it is more rare in children. The majority of these tumors produce several steroid hormones, particularly testosterone. Estrogen also secreted by steroid cell tumor, NOS, but it is uncommon. Furthermore, hypertension is an infrequent sign in steroid cell tumor, NOS. An 8.5-yr-old girl with hypertension and frequent vaginal spotting visited at our clinic. On laboratory evaluation, secondary hypertension due to an elevated plasma renin level and isosexual pseudoprecocious puberty was diagnosed. Right solid ovarian mass was detected in radiologic tests. She underwent a right ooporectomy and it revealed renin and progesterone receptor positive steroid cell tumor, NOS. After operation, her blood pressure returned to normal level and vaginal bleeding disappeared. Even though this case is very rare, when hypertension coincides with virilization or feminization, a renin-secreting ovarian steroid cell tumor, NOS, should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Hee Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea
| | - Mi Seon Kang
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea
| | - Gyeong Sin Lee
- Department of Pathology, Dong-eui Medical Center, Busan, Korea
| | - Woo Yeong Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea
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25
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Varras M, Vasilakaki T, Skafida E, Akrivis C. Clinical, ultrasonographic, computed tomography and histopathological manifestations of ovarian steroid cell tumour, not otherwise specified: our experience of a rare case with female virilisation and review of the literature. Gynecol Endocrinol 2011; 27:412-8. [PMID: 20586551 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2010.495432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ovarian steroid cell tumours, not otherwise specified (NOS) are rare sex cord-stromal tumours of the ovary. These tumours should be considered a cause of isosexual precocious puberty in children and virilisation in adults. CASE We report a case of 40-year-old woman with mental handicap who presented with 3 years of amenorrhea and progressive virilisation. Pelvic ultrasonography identified a 6.19 × 6.15 cm well-defined echogenic-multilobular mass arising from the left ovary. Fluid in the cul-de-sac was noted. Colour Doppler examination with endovaginal ultrasonography showed high vascularity of the tumour with low resistance to flow. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the upper and lower abdomen showed a lobular mass with diaphragms in the left adnexal structure and fluid in the cul-de-sac; no adrenal gland enlargement or additional tumour was detected. Laboratory analysis revealed increased levels of serum total testosterone. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Histological examination showed a benign steroid cell tumour, NOS without evidence of necrosis, haemorrhage or invasion. The immunohistochemical study showed that the tumour cells were positive for inhibin, CD 99, Melan A and vimentin and negative to CK AE1, CK AE3, progesterone and estrogen receptors. CONCLUSION Careful medical history, physical examination, laboratory serum values and imaging studies are helpful in making the pre-operative diagnosis. Steroid cell tumours, NOS are usually benign, unilateral and characterised by the composition of two similar-appearing polygonal cell types. They differ from Leydig cell tumours in the lack of crystals of Reinke in their cytoplasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michail Varras
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzaneio General State Hospital, Piraeus, Greece.
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26
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Kondi-Pafiti A, Bakalianou K, Iavazzo C, Dastamani C, Hasiakos D, Liapis A. Endometrial carcinoma and ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules in a patient with history of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and multiple malignancies. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2011; 32:452-454. [PMID: 21941977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a rare syndrome which is inherited in a dominant manner. It is characterized by hamartomatous polyps of the gastrointestinal tract, hyperpigmented macules of the oral mucosa and an increased risk of developing neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, breast and genital system. Women with Peutz-Jeughers syndrome often develop an ovarian sex cord tumor and cervical adenocarcinoma of minimal deviation adenoma malignum type. A case of a 58-year-old patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and history of multiple malignancies (thyroid, breast and colon cancer) who presented with metrorrhagia is reported. The dilatation and curettage revealed endometrial adenocarcinoma. The patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy. The histologic examination showed an endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma that developed in atypical endometrial hyperplasia. The histologic examination of the right ovary revealed a sex cord tumor with annular tubules, measuring 3 cm. Sex cord tumors with annular tubules in patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome are usually small, bilateral tumors of the ovaries which have common characteristics with granulosa cell tumor and Sertoli cell tumor. Hyperestrogenism is a rather common finding with development of estrogen-dependent lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kondi-Pafiti
- Pathology Department, University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens, Greece
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27
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Xiao S, Xue M, Wan Y, Su Z. Gynandroblastoma with the symptoms of infertility and secondary amenorrhea: a case report. CLIN EXP OBSTET GYN 2011; 38:419-420. [PMID: 22268290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The case of a female patient who failed to get pregnant due to delayed menstruation is reported. Gynecological examination showed that the patient had a male pubic distribution, hypertrophic clitoris, unobstructed vagina and hypertrophic cervices with smooth and medium texture. B ultrasonic examination detected a 42 x 30 mm in size medium echo mass. This mass had irregular shape, smooth surface, relatively clear boundary and hard texture. Examination with paraffin-embedded section indicated that the tumor was composed of supporting cells and to a lesser amount of interstitial components. Some regions had particle-like cell differentiation. These results suggested that the tumor was gynandroblastoma. We found that the increased level of serum testosterone in the patient was the reason for amenorrhea and infertility. The diagnosis and treatment for patients with gynandroblastoma is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Hunan Province, China.
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28
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Abstract
Sex-cord tumors with annular tubules (SCTAT) have been extensively reported in the literature with great emphasis on the cytologic and histologic appearance. The association of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) with bilateral benign, typically multifocal, small, and sometimes calcified SCTAT has also been reported. We present and describe the sonographic findings of bilateral SCTAT in a patient with PJS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald S Swanger
- Department of Radiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
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29
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Ding DC, Hsu S. Lipid cell tumor in an adolescent girl: a case report. J Reprod Med 2007; 52:956-958. [PMID: 17977174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipid cell tumors of the ovary are rare sex cord neoplasms and account for < 0.1% of ovarian tumors. CASE A 16-year-old girl sought medical advice because of amenorrhea and virilization, manifested as facial hirsutism and temporal balding. Her total testosterone level was increased in comparison with normal values. Ultrasonography revealed an echogenic left adnexal tumor about 5.7 x 6.3 x 5.5 cm. The patient underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, and pathology showed a lipid cell tumor. Postoperatively, the serum testosterone level returned to normal. CONCLUSION The tumor appeared to be the source of hyperandrogenism in this woman.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dah-Ching Ding
- Graduate Institute of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Taiwan, ROC.
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30
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Abstract
Steroid cell tumors, not otherwise specified (NOS), are rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors with malignant potential. The majority of these tumors produce several steroids, particularly testosterone. Various virilizing symptoms such as hirsutism, temporal balding, and amenorrhea are common in these patients; however massive ascites is an infrequent symptom. A 52-year-old woman with the sudden onset of virilization and massive ascites presented for treatment at Severance Hospital. After clinical evaluation, the patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy and a complete surgical staging procedure. She recovered from the surgery uneventfully and was discharged from the hospital five days after surgery. We present here an unusual case of an ovarian steroid cell tumor, NOS, and a brief review of the literature regarding these types of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Tae Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Cancer Clinic, Institute of Women's Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Wun Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Cancer Clinic, Institute of Women's Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bo Sung Yoon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Cancer Clinic, Institute of Women's Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hoon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Cancer Clinic, Institute of Women's Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Hoon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Cancer Clinic, Institute of Women's Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Wook Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Cancer Clinic, Institute of Women's Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Nam Hoon Cho
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Abstract
Steroid cell tumors, not otherwise specified, are rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors with malignant potential. The majority of these tumors produce steroids, with testosterone being the most common. A 44-year-old woman with hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia presented with abrupt onset of oligomenorrhea, progressive virilization as acne, hirsutism and clitoromegaly, and a non-palpable pelvic mass. The preoperatively elevated serum testosterone level returned to normal after salpingo-oophorectomy, and then menstrual flow became regular.
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Affiliation(s)
- Horng-Jyh Tsai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chung-Shan Medical University and Hospital, 110 Section 1 Chien-Kuo North Road, Taichung, Taiwan 402.
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32
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Zhang Y, Wang QY. [Peutz-Jeghers syndrome complicated by cervical adenoma malignum and ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules: report of a case]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2006; 35:761-2. [PMID: 17374267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
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33
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Abstract
Meigs' syndrome caused by sclerosing stromal tumor is extremely rare and only two cases have been reported to date. An elevated serum level of CA-125 is also unusual and it has been thought that it is the consequence of physical irritation and inflammation. In this report, we present the case of a 50-year-old postmenopausal woman with a sclerosing stromal tumor presenting with Meigs' syndrome and an elevated CA-125 level (1476.8 IU/mL). This case highlights the difficulty in discerning the diagnosis of Meigs' syndrome from that of an ovarian malignancy and it should be considered in the differential diagnosis in postmenopausal patients with pelvic mass, ascites, pleural effusions and elevated serum CA-125.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Hee Jung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Kyounggi-do, Korea
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34
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Song SH, Lee JK, Saw HS, Choi SY, Koo BH, Kim A, Yeom BW, Kim I. Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome with multiple genital tract tumors and breast cancer: a case report with a review of literatures. J Korean Med Sci 2006; 21:752-7. [PMID: 16891826 PMCID: PMC2729904 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2006.21.4.752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here on the multiple genital tract neoplasms in a 41-yr-old Korean woman with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS). The patient presented with lower abdominal pain. Her previous medical history was PJS and breast cancer. Pelvic ultrasound showed a multilocular cyst at the right adnexal region, diagnosed as bilateral ovarian mucinous borderline tumors. An ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules was incidentally diagnosed together with a minimal deviation adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix and mucinous metaplasia of both the Fallopian tubal mucosa and the endometrium. Although the cases of multiple genital tract tumors with PJS has rarely been reported, the present case appears to be the first in Korea in which the PJS syndrome was complicated by multiple genital tract tumors and infiltrating carcinoma of the breast. The clinical significance of the multiple genital tract tumors and breast cancer associated with PJS is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Hun Song
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae-Kwan Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho-Suk Saw
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang-Yong Choi
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bum-Hwan Koo
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Aeree Kim
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bum-Woo Yeom
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Insun Kim
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
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35
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Abstract
A 12-year-old female with developmental delay/mental retardation and a family history of gynecologic cancers presented with nonspecific abdominal complaints and was found to have a 4.5-kg, 25- x 23- x 15-cm pelvic mass with solid and cystic components and associated retroperitoneal and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Laboratory studies revealed increased serum levels of CA-125 and inhibin B. Histologically, the tumor exhibited several different morphologic appearances including adult granulosa cell tumor, juvenile granulosa cell tumor (with areas of marked atypia), and Sertoli cell tumor. Immunohistochemically, the tumor was positive for calretinin, MIC-2 (CD99), S100 protein, PGP 9.5, and neuron-specific enolase. Electron microscopy of the Sertoli cell tumor-like areas showed Charcot-Bottcher filaments, a distinguishing feature of Sertoli cells. Together, these findings supported a diagnosis of mixed sex cord-stromal tumor including granulosa cell tumor of adult and juvenile types and intermediate- to high-grade Sertoli cell tumor, with large areas of markedly atypical sex cord-stromal tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason A Jarzembowski
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospitals and Clinics, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
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36
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Abstract
Endocrinologic findings and a successful pregnancy in a 39-year-old woman with significant androgen excess due to a biologically active, virilizing ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor, unclassified, are described. She had secondary amenorrhea, infertility, and hirsutism. Her basal plasma testosterone level was high at 187 ng/mL (normal range: 10-85 ng/mL). Tumor resection resulted in resumption of ovulation, pregnancy, and delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tohya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kumamoto Rosai Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambika Ashraf
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA
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38
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Nigam S, Gupta V, Sarda AK. Testicular tumour with features of sex cord tumor with annular tubules associated with cryptorchidism and infertility--a case report. INDIAN J PATHOL MICR 2004; 47:549-51. [PMID: 16295394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) is a rare tumor seen in the ovary usually associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Testicular SCTAT are more infrequent and only four such cases have been reported in the literature. A 28-year-male presented with infertiliy. He had a history of orchiopexy 10 years back for right-sided inguinal testes. A right testicular biopsy done to investigate the cause of infertility revealed testicular atrophy with a focus suspicious of SCTAT. The right-sided orchiectomy revealed two firm nodules of 0.5 and 0.2 cms of SCTAT and sertoli cell nodule (SCN) respectively on microscopy. He did not have any features of Peutz-Jeghers or any other dysgenetic syndrome. He is asymptomatic after follow up of 26 months. This is the fifth case of testicular SCTAT and the first with SCN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonu Nigam
- Departments of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi.
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39
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Ayadi-Kaddour A, Bouraoui S, Bellil K, Bellil S, Kchir N, Zitouna MM, Haouet S. Colonic adenocarcinoma and bilateral malignant ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Pathologica 2004; 96:117-20. [PMID: 15524052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is characterized by multiple polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract in association with mucocutaneous pigmentation. Although Peutz-Jeghers syndrome polyps are hamartomas, frequent association of this syndrome with both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal tumours had led to reassessment of the cancer risk in this hereditary disorder. The most common gynaecological tumors in this syndrome are adenoma malignum of the uterine cervix and ovarian sex cord tumor, particularly sex cord tumor with annular tubules. The question of malignant change in a polyp or of the association of gastro intestinal carcinomas still discuss. The authors report a case of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in a young patient who developed a colonic adenocarcinoma in a hamartomatous polyp together with an incidentally discovered bilateral malignant sex cord tumours. We discuss its association with certain benign and malignant tumors and the risk of rare complications of these hamartomatous polyps. Although malignant tumors are increasingly reported in association with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, to our knowledge, there have been no previous reports of such an association in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ayadi-Kaddour
- Anatomy and Pathologic cytologic laboratory, La Rabta Hospital, Bab Saadoun, Tunisia.
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40
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Fadare O. Pathologic quiz case: incidental ovarian lesions in a 48-year-old woman with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004; 128:353-4. [PMID: 14987145 DOI: 10.5858/2004-128-353-pqciol] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oluwole Fadare
- Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine and Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Conn 06504, USA.
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41
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Bildirici K, Yalçin OT, Ozalp SS, Peker B, Ozden H. Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary associated with Meigs' syndrome: a case report. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2004; 25:528-9. [PMID: 15285324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Abstract
Sclerosing stromal tumors of the ovary are distinct, but rare benign neoplasms. These tumors appear solid and are very vascular giving the impression of malignant tumors. They occur mostly in young women. Morphologically they have distinct characteristics which differentiate them from other stromal tumors. Benign ovarian tumors associated with Meigs' syndrome are rare. In this article a case of ovarian sclerosing stromal tumor associated with Meigs' syndrome in a 17-year-old women is described and the differential diagnosis is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bildirici
- Department of Pathology, Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskisehir, Turkey
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42
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Lee HY, Ahmed Q. Fibrosarcoma of the ovary arising in a fibrothecomatous tumor with minor sex cord elements. A Case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003; 127:81-4. [PMID: 12521373 DOI: 10.5858/2003-127-81-fotoai] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
We report the case of a 69-year-old woman who presented with postmenopausal bleeding. Endometrial curettings showed complex atypical hyperplasia with focal well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. A computed tomographic scan of the abdomen revealed a right ovarian mass. Histologically, the right ovarian tumor was a fibrothecoma with minor sex cord elements showing focal fibrosarcomatous change. Fibrosarcoma of the ovary is a rare tumor that is considered to arise de novo or secondary to benign fibromatous tumors. Fibrothecoma of the ovary with minor sex cord elements is also a rare entity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a fibrosarcoma arising in a fibrothecoma with minor sex cord elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hwei-Yee Lee
- Department of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
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43
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Stylianidou A, Varras M, Akrivis C, Fylaktidou A, Stefanaki S, Antoniou N. Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: a case report and review of the literature. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 2002; 22:300-4. [PMID: 11695814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Sclerosing stromal ovarian tumor is an extremely rare neoplasm occurring predominantly in the second and third decades of life. It presents most often with non-specific symptoms. We describe a new case occurring in a young woman presenting with infertility and irregular menses. Ultrasound examination showed a left heterogenous ovarian mass without focal calcifications. Histological features included a pseudolobular pattern with focal areas of sclerosis, prominent vascularity and a two-cell population of spindled and polygonal cells. Immunohistochemical analysis for actin, vimentin, laminin, vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF), oestrogen and progesterone receptors using formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded materials showed predominant positivity for a-smooth muscle actin and consistent positivity for laminin and vimentin. The epidermal VEGF demonstrated rich tumor vascularity. Oestrogen and progesterone receptors were not expressed. suggesting hormonally independent development. Menstrual cycle disturbances, however, were corrected following extirpation of the tumor, indicating some endocrine involvement. In addition, the patient became pregnant ten months after the operation. The differential diagnosis is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Stylianidou
- Deportment of Pathology, G. Chatzikosta District General Hospital, Ioannina, Greece
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44
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García-Galiana S, Monteagudo C, Tortajada M, Llombart A, Cano A. Ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules in a woman with premature ovarian failure. Fertil Steril 2001; 76:1264-6. [PMID: 11730763 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02907-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report a case of premature ovarian failure (POF) associated with an ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules. DESIGN Case report. SETTING Reproductive endocrinology unit in a tertiary academic center. PATIENT(S) A 20-year-old woman with POF. INTERVENTION(S) Biopsy of the rudimentary ovary by laparoscopy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Protocol for POF investigation and histological study of the ovarian sample. RESULT(S) An ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules was detected in the rudimentary right ovary. CONCLUSION(S) The rare ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules, which may be hormonally active, was detected in a case of POF.
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Affiliation(s)
- S García-Galiana
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
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45
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Powell JL, Dulaney DP, Shiro BC. Androgen-secreting steroid cell tumor of the ovary. South Med J 2000; 93:1201-4. [PMID: 11142457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
We present the case of a 93-year-old virilized woman with an androgen-secreting ovarian tumor. This rare ovarian sex cord stromal tumor behaved in a malignant fashion. Various aspects of the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of these tumors are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- J L Powell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New Hanover Regional Medical Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Wilmington 28402-9025, USA
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zumkeller
- Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital, Halle, Germany.
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47
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Abstract
AIM Virilizing tumors of the ovary are an uncommon cause of a common clinical problem. The reported imaging features of these tumors are based on case reports. The purpose of this study was to determine the spectrum of imaging characteristics of these tumors based on a larger referral population. PATIENTS AND METHODS Case records from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology were searched for clinical evidence of virilization as a presentation of an excised sex cord-stromal and steroid cell ovarian tumor. Records and imaging studies on 14 patients with virilizing tumors were found. All available imaging studies (ultrasound studies of the pelvis (11 patients), CT scans of the pelvis (five patients), MRI examinations of the pelvis (two patients), and plain films of the pelvis (four patients) were reviewed by three radiologists independently for ascites, calcification, percent solid portion, echogenicity and attenuation. RESULTS On CT and/or ultrasound most (69%) of the tumors appeared to be solid or mostly solid. The amount of solid tissue varied with the tumor type, granulosa cell tumors were predominantly cystic. The masses were isoechoic (82%) or hypoechoic (18%). Ascites was an infrequent (23%) finding. Only a minority of these tumors (14%) were calcified on imaging studies. Six tumors were 5.0 cm or less in mean size, and two less than 3.0 cm in size. All cases were stage I tumors at presentation. CONCLUSION The majority of virilizing tumors of the ovary are typically solid, noncalcified, confined to the ovary at presentation, and not associated with ascites. Variability in appearance depends in part on tumor type. Many are small and may be difficult to recognize as a mass morphologically.
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Affiliation(s)
- E K Outwater
- Department of Radiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
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48
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Lele SM, Sawh RN, Zaharopoulos P, Adesokan A, Smith M, Linhart JM, Arrastia CD, Krigman HR. Malignant ovarian sex cord tumor with annular tubules in a patient with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a case report. Mod Pathol 2000; 13:466-70. [PMID: 10786816 DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.3880079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The majority of ovarian sex cord tumors with annular tubules (SCTAT) are benign neoplasms that arise sporadically. In patients who have Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), ovarian SCTAT is often an incidental finding. Malignant behavior in SCTAT has heretofore been reported only in sporadic cases. We report a case of bilateral, malignant SCTAT developing in a 47-year-old woman who had PJS, originally diagnosed as adenocarcinoma on cervicovaginal cytology. Cervicovaginal and peritoneal fluid cytologic preparations were characterized by pseudopapillary clusters and three-dimensional tubes of tumor cells with scanty cytoplasm and high nuclear: cytoplasmic ratio. Examination of surgical resection specimens revealed bilateral, solid ovarian tumors composed of simple and complex annular tubules with hyaline cores, typical of SCTAT. Tumor emboli were present within salpingeal lymphovascular spaces and in both right and left pelvic lymph nodes. Flow cytometry of tumor cells demonstrated a diploid phenotype. This case represents the first documented example of bilateral, malignant SCTAT arising in a patient who had PJS, presenting with an atypical cervicovaginal smear.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Lele
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA
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49
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Connolly DC, Katabuchi H, Cliby WA, Cho KR. Somatic mutations in the STK11/LKB1 gene are uncommon in rare gynecological tumor types associated with Peutz-Jegher's syndrome. Am J Pathol 2000; 156:339-45. [PMID: 10623683 PMCID: PMC1868646 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64735-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Peutz-Jegher's syndrome (PJS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation, hamartomatous polyposis, and predisposition to benign and malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, breast, ovary, uterine cervix, and testis. Germline-inactivating mutations in one allele of the STK11/LKB1 gene at chromosome 19p13.3 have been found in most PJS patients. Although ovarian sex cord tumors with annular tubules (SCTATs) and minimal deviation adenocarcinomas (MDAs) of the uterine cervix are very rare in the general population, both tumor types occur with increased frequency in women with PJS. An earlier report indicated that the 19p13.3 region containing the STK11 gene was affected by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in nearly 50% of MDAs of the uterine cervix. We investigated the role of STK11 mutations and LOH of the 19p13.3 region in two PJS-associated SCTATs and in five SCTATs and eight MDAs of the uterine cervix, which occurred in patients lacking features of PJS (referred to here as "sporadic" cases). Germline mutations in the STK11 gene, accompanied by LOH of markers near the wild-type STK11 allele, were found in the two PJS-associated SCTATs. Somatic mutations in the coding region of STK11 were not found in any of the sporadic SCTATs or MDAs studied, although LOH of the 19p13.3 region was seen in three of eight MDAs. Our findings indicate that STK11, like other tumor suppressor genes, is affected by biallelic inactivation in gynecological tumors of PJS patients. In addition, although LOH of the 19p13.3 region was seen in sporadic MDAs, somatic STK11 mutations are rare. A yet-to-be-defined tumor suppressor gene in the 19p13.3 region may be the specific target of inactivation in these tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C Connolly
- Departments of Pathology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
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50
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Duska LR, Flynn C, Goodman A. Masculinizing sclerosing stromal cell tumor in pregnancy: report of a case and review of the literature. EUR J GYNAECOL ONCOL 1998; 19:441-3. [PMID: 9863907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To report a case of sclerosing stromal cell tumor of the ovary in pregnancy and to review the literature of this rare ovarian tumor. METHODS The patient's office record and hospital record were reviewed. Gross and microscopic pathology were reviewed by one gynecologic pathologist. A Medline literature search and literature review were performed. RESULTS Over eighty cases of sclerosing stromal cell tumor of the ovary have been reported in the literature since the definition of this pathologic condition in 1973. Only five cases have been reported during pregnancy and only two of these resulted in maternal virilization. This report describes severe maternal virilization with birth of a non-virilized female infant. CONCLUSION Sclerosing stromal cell tumor of the ovary can result in severe virilization via androgen production. Surgery with removal of the involved ovary is required for diagnosis and cure. Prognosis is excellent.
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Duska
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Boston 02114, USA
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