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Thormann K, Lüthi AS, Deniau F, Heider A, Cazzaniga S, Radonjic-Hoesli S, Lehmann M, Schlapbach C, Herzog EL, Kreuzer M, Zinkernagel MS, Akdis CA, Zysset-Burri DC, Simon HU, Simon D. Dupilumab-associated ocular surface disease is characterized by a shift from Th2/Th17 toward Th1/Th17 inflammation. Allergy 2024; 79:937-948. [PMID: 38317432 DOI: 10.1111/all.16045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dupilumab is used for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD). Approximately one third of AD patients develop a dupilumab-associated ocular surface disease (DAOSD), of which the pathomechanism is poorly understood. This study aimed at investigating inflammatory markers in tear fluids of patients on dupilumab therapy. METHODS Tear fluids were collected from AD patients with DAOSD (ADwDAOSD), AD patients without DAOSD (ADw/oDAOSD), and non-AD patients before and during dupilumab therapy, and analyzed using a specialized proteomic approach quantifying inflammatory markers. The ocular surface microbiome was determined by next generation sequencing technology. RESULTS Upon dupilumab therapy, an upregulation of 31 inflammatory markers was observed in DAOSD tear fluids compared to baseline in AD patients. While IL-12B was upregulated in both ADwDAOSD and ADw/oDAOSD groups, the pattern of inflammatory markers significantly differed between groups and over time. In the ADwDAOSD group, a shift from a mixed Th2/Th17 pattern at baseline toward a Th1/Th17 profile under dupilumab was observed. Furthermore, an upregulation of remodeling and fibrosis markers was seen in DAOSD. Semantic map and hierarchical cluster analyses of baseline marker expression revealed four clusters distinguishing between AD and non-AD as well as ADwDAOSD and ADw/oDAOSD patient groups. In a pilot study, dupilumab therapy was associated with a decrease in richness of the ocular surface microbiome. CONCLUSIONS DAOSD is characterized by a Th1/Th17 cytokine profile and an upregulation of markers known to promote remodeling and fibrosis. The expression pattern of inflammatory markers in tear fluids at baseline might serve as a prognostic factor for DAOSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Thormann
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anne-Sophie Lüthi
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Felix Deniau
- Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anja Heider
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Simone Cazzaniga
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Susanne Radonjic-Hoesli
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Mathias Lehmann
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Elio L Herzog
- Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Marco Kreuzer
- Interfaculty Bioinformatics Unit and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Martin S Zinkernagel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Cezmi A Akdis
- Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research, University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Denise C Zysset-Burri
- Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Department for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Hans-Uwe Simon
- Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Institute of Biochemistry, Brandenburg Medical School, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Egeberg A, Schlapbach C, Haugaard JH, Nymand L, Thein D, Thomsen SF, Thyssen JP. Adverse events from topical corticosteroid use in chronic hand eczema - Findings from the Danish Skin Cohort. JAAD Int 2024; 14:77-83. [PMID: 38274394 PMCID: PMC10808964 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are used to treat most patients with chronic hand eczema (CHE), but knowledge about TCS-related adverse events in CHE is limited. Objectives To investigate patient-reported adverse events to TCS in CHE patients. Methods Data on adverse events related to TCS use in patients with CHE were analyzed from the Danish Skin Cohort; a prospective survey of a hospital cohort. We assessed patients' knowledge about TCS use and adverse event risks, and preference of TCS versus a nonsteroidal topical alternative. Results Of 724 adults with CHE (64.0% women; mean age 57.5 [standard deviation 12.8] years), 64.1% reported skin atrophy, 41.4% cracks/fissures, 23.9% bleeding, 45.9% pain/stinging sensation, 40.0% reduced hand dexterity, and 40.2% worsening of CHE signs or symptoms from using TCS. We observed CHE-severity-dependent associations (all groups; P < .0001). Most patients (76.4%) would prefer a nonsteroidal option, 10.9% were neutral/indifferent, and 12.7% would prefer TCS for CHE. The median numerical rating scale-score (ranging from 0 to 10) was 10 (interquartile range 6-10) for preferring a nonsteroidal topical treatment. Limitations Differences across TCS formulations were unexplored. Conclusion TCS-related cutaneous adverse events were common. There is a desire from patients for novel steroid-free topical alternatives for CHE treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Egeberg
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Lea Nymand
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - David Thein
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Simon Francis Thomsen
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jacob P. Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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3
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Böll SL, Zahn CA, Schlapbach C. Rapid and sustained improvement of cutaneous lichen planus with oral JAK1 inhibitors. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:e82-e85. [PMID: 37595958 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simone L Böll
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Carole A Zahn
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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4
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Conrad C, Schlapbach C. Prurigo nodularis forecast: Light type 2 inflammation with high chances of fibrosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2024; 153:93-94. [PMID: 37951309 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Curdin Conrad
- Department of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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5
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Bousquet J, Samolinski B, Kaidashev I, Maurer M, Roche N, Sousa-Pinto B, Kurchenko A, Stepanenko R, Tsaryk V, Klimek L, Ventura MT, Bedbrook A, Czarlewski W, Lysanets Y, Kupczyk M, Skolimowski Ł, Kulus M, Del Giacco S, Ollert M, Garcia-Aymerich J, Robalo Cordeiro C, Yorgancioglu A, Schlapbach C, Amaral R, Bonaglia C, Bossé I, Buquicchio R, Christou D, Fedoruk G, Fontanesi P, Gemicioglu B, Giuliano AFM, Lepore P, Nakonechna A, Neisinger S, Pereira AM, Ramanauskaite A, Raciborski F, Sitkauskiene B, Sokhatska O, Stepanenko V, Stevanovic K, Syzon O, Kvedariene V, de Vries G, van Eerd M, Valiulis A, Fonseca JA, Anto JM, Haahtela T, Schünemann H, Zuberbier T. UCRAID (Ukrainian Citizen and refugee electronic support in Respiratory diseases, Allergy, Immunology and Dermatology) action plan. Allergy 2023; 78:2581-2595. [PMID: 37641384 DOI: 10.1111/all.15855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Eight million Ukrainians have taken refuge in the European Union. Many have asthma and/or allergic rhinitis and/or urticaria, and around 100,000 may have a severe disease. Cultural and language barriers are a major obstacle to appropriate management. Two widely available mHealth apps, MASK-air® (Mobile Airways Sentinel NetworK) for the management of rhinitis and asthma and CRUSE® (Chronic Urticaria Self Evaluation) for patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, were updated to include Ukrainian versions that make the documented information available to treating physicians in their own language. The Ukrainian patients fill in the questionnaires and daily symptom-medication scores for asthma, rhinitis (MASK-air) or urticaria (CRUSE) in Ukrainian. Then, following the GDPR, patients grant their physician access to the app by scanning a QR code displayed on the physician's computer enabling the physician to read the app contents in his/her own language. This service is available freely. It takes less than a minute to show patient data to the physician in the physician's web browser. UCRAID-developed by ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) and UCARE (Urticaria Centers of Reference and Excellence)-is under the auspices of the Ukraine Ministry of Health as well as European (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical immunology, EAACI, European Respiratory Society, ERS, European Society of Dermatologic Research, ESDR) and national societies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bousquet
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
- MASK-air, Montpellier, France
| | - Boleslaw Samolinski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Marcus Maurer
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nicolas Roche
- Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France
- UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
| | - Bernardo Sousa-Pinto
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Andrii Kurchenko
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology with section of Medical Genetic, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Roman Stepanenko
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology with Cosmetology Course, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Vladyslav Tsaryk
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology with section of Medical Genetic, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany
- Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Maria Teresa Ventura
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
- Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy
| | - Anna Bedbrook
- MASK-air, Montpellier, France
- ARIA, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Maciej Kupczyk
- Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | | | - Marek Kulus
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stefano Del Giacco
- Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital 'Duilio Casula', University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Markus Ollert
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
- Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark
| | - Judith Garcia-Aymerich
- ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Robalo Cordeiro
- Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Arzu Yorgancioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | - Rita Amaral
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Cristina Bonaglia
- Institute 'Bona Sforza', University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - Demetrios Christou
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Galyna Fedoruk
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology with section of Medical Genetic, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Pietro Fontanesi
- Institute 'Bona Sforza', University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy
| | - Bilun Gemicioglu
- Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Antonio F M Giuliano
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
- Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri', University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
| | - Paolo Lepore
- Rotary Club Bari Mediterranean RY23/24, Bari, Italy
| | - Alla Nakonechna
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Sophia Neisinger
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ana M Pereira
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Aiste Ramanauskaite
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Filip Raciborski
- Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Brigita Sitkauskiene
- Department of Immunology and Allergology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Oksana Sokhatska
- Basic & Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Viktor Stepanenko
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology with Cosmetology Course, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Katarina Stevanovic
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
| | - Orysya Syzon
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Violeta Kvedariene
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | - Arunas Valiulis
- Interdisciplinary Research Group of Human Ecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
- European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joao A Fonseca
- MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- CINTESIS@RISE- Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Josep M Anto
- ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Tari Haahtela
- Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Holger Schünemann
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Institute of Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin, Germany
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6
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Canale FP, Neumann J, von Renesse J, Loggi E, Pecoraro M, Vogel I, Zoppi G, Antonini G, Wolf T, Jin W, Zheng X, La Barba G, Birgin E, Forkel M, Nilsson T, Marone R, Mueller H, Pelletier N, Jeker LT, Civenni G, Schlapbach C, Catapano CV, Seifert L, Seifert AM, Gillessen S, De Dosso S, Cristaudi A, Rahbari NN, Ercolani G, Geiger R. Proteomics of immune cells from liver tumors reveals immunotherapy targets. Cell Genom 2023; 3:100331. [PMID: 37388918 PMCID: PMC10300607 DOI: 10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Elucidating the mechanisms by which immune cells become dysfunctional in tumors is critical to developing next-generation immunotherapies. We profiled proteomes of cancer tissue as well as monocyte/macrophages, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and NK cells isolated from tumors, liver, and blood of 48 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. We found that tumor macrophages induce the sphingosine-1-phospate-degrading enzyme SGPL1, which dampened their inflammatory phenotype and anti-tumor function in vivo. We further discovered that the signaling scaffold protein AFAP1L2, typically only found in activated NK cells, is also upregulated in chronically stimulated CD8+ T cells in tumors. Ablation of AFAP1L2 in CD8+ T cells increased their viability upon repeated stimulation and enhanced their anti-tumor activity synergistically with PD-L1 blockade in mouse models. Our data reveal new targets for immunotherapy and provide a resource on immune cell proteomes in liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando P. Canale
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Julia Neumann
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Janusz von Renesse
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany
| | - Elisabetta Loggi
- Hepatology Unit, Department of Medical & Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Matteo Pecoraro
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Ian Vogel
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Giada Zoppi
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Gaia Antonini
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Wolf
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Wenjie Jin
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Xiaoqin Zheng
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Giuliano La Barba
- General and Oncologic Surgery, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy
| | - Emrullah Birgin
- Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Marianne Forkel
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Infectious Diseases Discovery, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tobias Nilsson
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Infectious Diseases Discovery, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Romina Marone
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Henrik Mueller
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Infectious Diseases Discovery, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Nadege Pelletier
- Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Infectious Diseases Discovery, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Lukas T. Jeker
- Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
- Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Gianluca Civenni
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Carlo V. Catapano
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Lena Seifert
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany
| | - Adrian M. Seifert
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Dresden, Germany
| | - Silke Gillessen
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Sara De Dosso
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland (IOSI), Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Alessandra Cristaudi
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Nuh N. Rahbari
- Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Giorgio Ercolani
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences - DIMEC; Alma Mater Studiorum - Univeristy of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Ausl Romagna, Forlì, Italy
| | - Roger Geiger
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Bellinzona, Switzerland
- Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland
- Institute of Oncology Research (IOR), Bellinzona, Switzerland
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7
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Bertschi NL, Steck O, Luther F, Bazzini C, von Meyenn L, Schärli S, Vallone A, Felser A, Keller I, Friedli O, Freigang S, Begré N, Radonjic-Hoesli S, Lamos C, Gabutti MP, Benzaquen M, Laimer M, Simon D, Nuoffer JM, Schlapbach C. PPAR-γ regulates the effector function of human T helper 9 cells by promoting glycolysis. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2471. [PMID: 37120582 PMCID: PMC10148883 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38233-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023] Open
Abstract
T helper 9 (TH9) cells promote allergic tissue inflammation and express the type 2 cytokines, IL-9 and IL-13, as well as the transcription factor, PPAR-γ. However, the functional role of PPAR-γ in human TH9 cells remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that PPAR-γ drives activation-induced glycolysis, which, in turn, promotes the expression of IL-9, but not IL-13, in an mTORC1-dependent manner. In vitro and ex vivo experiments show that the PPAR-γ-mTORC1-IL-9 pathway is active in TH9 cells in human skin inflammation. Additionally, we find dynamic regulation of tissue glucose levels in acute allergic skin inflammation, suggesting that in situ glucose availability is linked to distinct immunological functions in vivo. Furthermore, paracrine IL-9 induces expression of the lactate transporter, MCT1, in TH cells and promotes their aerobic glycolysis and proliferative capacity. Altogether, our findings uncover a hitherto unknown relationship between PPAR-γ-dependent glucose metabolism and pathogenic effector functions in human TH9 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole L Bertschi
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Oliver Steck
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Fabian Luther
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Cecilia Bazzini
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Leonhard von Meyenn
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Stefanie Schärli
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Angela Vallone
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Felser
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Irene Keller
- Interfaculty Bioinformatics Unit and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Friedli
- Institute of Tissue Medicine and Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Freigang
- Institute of Tissue Medicine and Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nadja Begré
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Susanne Radonjic-Hoesli
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Cristina Lamos
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Max Philip Gabutti
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Michael Benzaquen
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Markus Laimer
- Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology, Nutritional Medicine and Metabolism (UDEM), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Nuoffer
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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8
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Luther F, Steck O, Bertschi N, Bazzini C, Keller I, Simon D, Schlapbach C. 001 Effector functions of human TH9 cells depend on PPARγ-regulated glucose metabolism. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Bertschi N, Steck O, Luther F, Bazzini C, Keller I, Nuoffer J, Simon D, Schlapbach C. 005 IL-9 promotes a pathogenic phenotype and enhances proliferation in skin-tropic TH cells. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Bazzini C, Bertschi N, Luther F, Steck O, Begré N, Schlapbach C. 315 PPAR-γ promotes cystine uptake to prevent unchecked lipid ROS and cell death in Th9 cells. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.09.328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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11
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Fromme M, Schneider CV, Schlapbach C, Cazzaniga S, Trautwein C, Rader DJ, Borradori L, Strnad P. Comorbidities in lichen planus by phenome-wide association study in two biobank population cohorts. Br J Dermatol 2022; 187:722-729. [PMID: 35819183 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.21762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lichen planus (LP) is a relatively frequent mucocutaneous inflammatory disease affecting the skin, skin appendages and mucosae, including oral mucosae, and less frequently the anogenital area, conjunctivae, oesophagus or larynx. OBJECTIVES To estimate the association of LP, with emphasis on dermatological and gastrointestinal conditions, in two large independent population cohorts. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) and examined conditions associated with LP in two unrelated cohorts, i.e. the multicentre, community-based UK Biobank (UKB: 501 381 controls; 1130 LP subjects) and the healthcare-associated Penn Medicine BioBank (PMBB; 42 702 controls; 764 LP subjects). The data were analysed in 2021. The 'PheWAS' R package was used to perform the PheWAS analyses and Bonferroni correction was used to adjust for multiple testing. Odds ratios (ORs) were adjusted for age, sex and body mass index. RESULTS In the UKB, PheWAS revealed 133 phenome codes (PheCodes) significantly associated with LP and most of them were confirmed in PMBB. Dermatological and digestive PheCodes were the most abundant: 29 and 34 of these disorders, respectively, were significantly overrepresented in LP individuals from both cohorts. The 29 dermatological and 12 oral disorders were often highly enriched, whereas hepatic, gastric, oesophageal and intestinal PheCodes displayed ORs in the range of 1·6-4·5. Several autoimmune disorders also exhibited OR > 5 in both cohorts. CONCLUSIONS PheWAS in two large unrelated cohorts identified previously unknown comorbidities and may support clinical counselling of patients with LP. What is already known about this topic? Lichen planus (LP) is known to affect the skin, skin appendages and mucosae, including oral mucosae, and less frequently the anogenital area, conjunctivae, oesophagus or larynx. What does this study add? Our data provide the most comprehensive collection of associated dermatological, digestive and autoimmune disorders to date. Our findings are expected to be useful for the evaluation and management of patients with LP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malin Fromme
- Medical Clinic III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Carolin V Schneider
- Medical Clinic III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.,The Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Simone Cazzaniga
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Christian Trautwein
- Medical Clinic III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Dan J Rader
- The Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Luca Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Pavel Strnad
- Medical Clinic III, Gastroenterology, Metabolic Diseases and Intensive Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
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12
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Imstepf VA, Schlapbach C, Benzaquen M, Feldmeyer L, Lipsker D, Borradori L. Localized aseptic neutrophilic dermatoses of the extremities triggered by stasis and tissue damage: Two case reports of an unrecognized condition misdiagnosed as bacterial cellulitis. JAAD Case Rep 2022; 28:14-17. [PMID: 36090195 PMCID: PMC9450060 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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13
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Schatton T, Itoh Y, Martins C, Rasbach E, Singh P, Silva M, Mucciarone K, Heppt MV, Geddes-Sweeney J, Stewart K, Brandenburg A, Liang J, Dimitroff CJ, Mihm MC, Landsberg J, Schlapbach C, Lian CG, Murphy GF, Kupper TS, Ramsey MR, Barthel SR. Inhibition of melanoma cell-intrinsic Tim-3 stimulates MAPK-dependent tumorigenesis. Cancer Res 2022; 82:3774-3784. [PMID: 35980306 PMCID: PMC9598011 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-0970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (Tim-3) is an immune checkpoint receptor that dampens effector functions and causes terminal exhaustion of cytotoxic T-cells. Tim-3 inhibitors are under investigation in immuno-oncology (IO) trials, because blockade of T-cell-Tim-3 enhances antitumor immunity. Here, we identify an additional role for Tim-3 as a growth-suppressive receptor intrinsic to melanoma cells. Inhibition of melanoma cell-Tim-3 promoted tumor growth in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice, while melanoma-specific Tim-3 overexpression attenuated tumorigenesis. Antibody (Ab)-mediated Tim-3 blockade inhibited growth of immunogenic murine melanomas in T-cell-competent hosts, consistent with established antitumor effects of T-cell Tim-3 inhibition. In contrast, Tim-3 Ab administration stimulated tumorigenesis of both highly and lesser immunogenic murine and human melanomas in T-cell-deficient mice, confirming growth-promoting effects of melanoma-Tim-3 antagonism. Melanoma-Tim-3 activation suppressed, while its blockade enhanced, phosphorylation of pro-proliferative downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling mediators. Finally, pharmacologic MAPK inhibition reversed unwanted Tim-3 Ab-mediated tumorigenesis in T-cell-deficient mice and promoted desired antitumor activity of Tim-3 interference in T-cell-competent hosts. These results identify melanoma-Tim-3 blockade as a mechanism that antagonizes T-cell-Tim-3-directed IO therapeutic efficacy. They further reveal MAPK targeting as a combination strategy for circumventing adverse consequences of unintended melanoma-Tim-3 inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Schatton
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Corresponding Authors: Steven R. Barthel, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: 617-525-5698; Fax: 617-525-5571; ; and Tobias Schatton, Phone: 617-525-5533;
| | - Yuta Itoh
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Christina Martins
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Erik Rasbach
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Praveen Singh
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Mariana Silva
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Kyla Mucciarone
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Markus V. Heppt
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University (FAU) Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jenna Geddes-Sweeney
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Kate Stewart
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Anne Brandenburg
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Jennifer Liang
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Charles J. Dimitroff
- Department of Translational Medicine, Translational Glycobiology Institute at FIU, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA
| | - Martin C. Mihm
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Jennifer Landsberg
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Christine G. Lian
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - George F. Murphy
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Thomas S. Kupper
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Matthew R. Ramsey
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Steven R. Barthel
- Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- Corresponding Authors: Steven R. Barthel, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115. Phone: 617-525-5698; Fax: 617-525-5571; ; and Tobias Schatton, Phone: 617-525-5533;
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14
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Bär S, Räber I, Koskinas KC, Schlapbach C, Räber L. Transient injection site reaction to alirocumab during immune system activation: a case series. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2022; 6:ytac187. [PMID: 35592747 PMCID: PMC9113233 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytac187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Background Injection site reactions (ISRs) are known side effects of the proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor alirocumab. Transient ISR to alirocumab after a long phase of good tolerability have not been reported previously. Case summary A 55-year-old woman (Patient 1) and a 77-year-old man (Patient 2) were treated with alirocumab for the management of dyslipidaemia. Both patients tolerated the treatment without side effects for 7 and 2 months, respectively. After an upper respiratory tract infection in Patient 1 and a first COVID-19 vaccination in Patient 2, both patients suddenly developed ISR with erythema, calor, and itching upon 2 (Patient 1) and 1 (Patient 2) subsequent injection(s), respectively. Symptoms resolved with local steroids, oral antihistamines, and cooling. After termination of the presumed immune system activated state, alirocumab was well tolerated again in both patients without recurrence of any ISR upon repeated applications. Discussion These are the first cases to report transient ISR to a PCSK9 inhibitor, possibly triggered by activation of the immune system, after prolonged good tolerability. Based on the transient and benign nature of the reaction, such patients should be encouraged to continue supervised treatment, as tolerability may return after resolution of the pro-inflammatory state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Bär
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Konstantinos C. Koskinas
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Lorenz Räber
- Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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15
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Schlapbach C, Conrad C. TYK-ing all the boxes in psoriasis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2022; 149:1936-1939. [PMID: 35341877 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Curdin Conrad
- Department of Dermatology, CHUV University Hospital and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland
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16
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Roediger B, Schlapbach C. T cells in the skin: lymphoma and inflammatory skin disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2022; 149:1172-1184. [PMID: 35247433 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
T cells are established contributors to the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis, yet whether they are the key drivers or simply unwitting participants remains incompletely understood. Conversely, malignant T cells are the undisputed culprits of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), a group of diseases that share key clinical, histopathological and molecular features with inflammatory skin disease (ISD). Here, we compare the pathogenesis of ISD and CTCL and discuss the resulting insights. Recurrent, skin-limited disease implicates skin-resident T cells (TRM) in both ISD and CTCL. In CTCL, malignant T cells recruit benign T cells into inflammatory skin lesions, a disease-amplifying function also proposed for pathogenic T cells in ISD. Mechanistically, cytokines produced by malignant T cells in CTCL and by pathogenic T cells in ISD, respectively, are likely both necessary and sufficient to drive skin inflammation and pruritus, which in turn promotes skin barrier dysfunction and dysbiosis. Therapies for ISD target T cell effector functions but do not address the chronicity of disease while treatments for CTCL target malignant T cells but not primarily the symptoms of the disease. By integrating our understanding of ISD and CTCL, important insights into pathogenesis and therapy can be made which may improve the lives of sufferers of both disease groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Roediger
- Autoimmunity, Transplantation and Inflammation (ATI), Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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17
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Wuillemin N, Ballmer-Weber B, Schlapbach C, Jörg L, Yerly D. The Activation Pattern of Drug-Reacting T Cells Has an Impact on the Clinical Picture of Hypersensitivity Reactions. Front Allergy 2022; 3:804605. [PMID: 35386648 PMCID: PMC8974706 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2022.804605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale β-lactam antibiotics cause drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) with various clinical pictures from minor affections like maculopapular exanthema (MPE) and urticaria to severe cutaneous adverse reactions and anaphylaxis. Currently, two different reactivity patterns have been shown to initiate an immune reaction by activating T cells—the hapten concept and the pharmacological interaction with immune receptor (p–i) concept. Objectives In this study, the relationship between the reactivity pattern of drug-reacting T cells of drug allergic patients and their clinical picture has been investigated. Findings Drug-reacting T-cell clones (TCCs) were isolated from patients hypersensitive to β-lactams. Analysis of their reactivity pattern revealed an exclusive use of the hapten mechanism for patients with immediate reactions and for patients of MPE. In patients suffering from drug reactions with eosinophils and systemic symptoms, a severe DHR, analysis of isolated drug-reacting TCC identified the p–i concept as the unique mechanism for T-cell activation. Conclusions The results show a shift from hapten pattern in mild allergic reactions to p–i pattern in severe life-threatening allergic reactions. They strongly argue against the current preclinical risk evaluation of new drugs based on the ability to form haptens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natascha Wuillemin
- Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Barbara Ballmer-Weber
- Clinic for Dermatology and Allergology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | | | - Lukas Jörg
- Policlinic for Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University Clinic for Pneumology, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Yerly
- Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Daniel Yerly
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18
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Bossart S, Seyed Jafari SM, Lehmann M, Jossi-Will A, Sane E, Heidemeyer K, Schorno P, Pelloni L, Rammlmair A, Schlapbach C. Effect of topical application of platelet-rich plasma on chronic venous leg ulcerations. Dermatol Ther 2021; 35:e15236. [PMID: 34845807 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Wound products that reliably support healing of chronic leg ulcers remain a huge unmet need in clinical practice. Due to the lack of standardized comparable protocols and different systems for platelet-rich plasma (PRP) preparation, there is limited data on healing rates in chronic venous ulcers. In our case series with a total of seven chronic leg ulcers in four patients, we investigated the healing rates based on standardized digital photographs of chronic venous ulcers after application of topical PRP using a digital imaging software. In 5 out of 7 ulcers, the PRP-treated wound half showed faster healing as compared the control half of the wound. In this case series, PRP-treated sides of chronic venous leg ulcers showed a tendency for accelerated healing as compared to nontreated collateral wound side. Our data support the evaluation of topical PRP treatment in the management of chronic venous leg ulcers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Bossart
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Morteza Seyed Jafari
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Mathias Lehmann
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Jossi-Will
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Esther Sane
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Kristine Heidemeyer
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Petra Schorno
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Lorenzo Pelloni
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anna Rammlmair
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
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19
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Zwicky P, Ingelfinger F, Silva de Melo BM, Ruchti F, Schärli S, Puertas N, Lutz M, Phan TS, Kündig TM, Levesque MP, Maul JT, Schlapbach C, LeibundGut-Landmann S, Mundt S, Becher B. IL-12 regulates type 3 immunity through interfollicular keratinocytes in psoriasiform inflammation. Sci Immunol 2021; 6:eabg9012. [PMID: 34678045 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.abg9012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
[Figure: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascale Zwicky
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Florian Ingelfinger
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Marcel Silva de Melo
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.,Center for Research in Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fiorella Ruchti
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.,Section of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Stefanie Schärli
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nicole Puertas
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mirjam Lutz
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Truong San Phan
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas M Kündig
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mitchell P Levesque
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Julia-Tatjana Maul
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Salomé LeibundGut-Landmann
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.,Section of Immunology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sarah Mundt
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Burkhard Becher
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
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Bazzini C, Bertschi N, Steck O, Begré N, Luther F, Schlapbach C. 186 TH9 cells depend on cystine uptake and PPAR-γ signaling to prevent unchecked lipid ROS and cell death. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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21
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Schwerzmann Y, Von Meyenn L, Bertschi N, Schlapbach C. 014 C1ORF162 is specifically expressed by pathogenic Th2 cells in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Luther F, Bertschi N, Steck O, Bazzini C, Keller I, Schlapbach C. 005 PPAR-gamma promotes proliferation of pathogenic Th2 cells through regulation of IL-2 signaling. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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23
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Distel J, Cazzaniga S, Seyed Jafari SM, Emelianov V, Schlapbach C, Yawalkar N, Heidemeyer K. Long-Term Effectiveness and Drug Survival of Apremilast in Treating Psoriasis: A Real-World Experience. Dermatology 2021; 238:267-275. [PMID: 34091455 DOI: 10.1159/000515763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Apremilast is an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor used for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. Long-term data on the effectiveness and drug survival of patients treated with apremilast are limited. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze the characteristics, effectiveness, and drug survival of patients treated with apremilast in a real-world setting. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with psoriasis who received at least 1 dose of apremilast between 2015 and 2018. We documented sex; age; type, duration, and severity (using Psoriasis Area Severity Index [PASI] and Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI]) of psoriasis; comorbidities; previous treatment modalities; adverse events; and reasons for therapy discontinuation. For drug survival, estimates and efficacy analysis with Kaplan-Meier statistics were used. RESULTS The drug survival rate of the 93 reviewed patients was 69.5% at 6 months, 34.7% at 12 months, and 25.8% at 24 months after initiating therapy. The median survival duration was 8.0 months. Therapy was discontinued in 66.6 and 27.8% due to loss of efficacy and adverse events, respectively. At 24 months, 35.9% had achieved PASI75 response and 23.7% had achieved PASI90 response. Most observed adverse events were gastrointestinal issues, weight loss, and headache. CONCLUSIONS Apremilast is an effective and well-tolerated therapy for patients with moderate to severe psoriasis, especially for patients with difficult-to-treat locations and/or contraindications to other biologics. Furthermore, apremilast was used for patients with a history of nonresponse to biologics and was favored for patients with relatively low PASI (<10) and a high DLQI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Distel
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Simone Cazzaniga
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, Italy
| | - S Morteza Seyed Jafari
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Vladimir Emelianov
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nikhil Yawalkar
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Kristine Heidemeyer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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24
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Bertschi NL, Bazzini C, Schlapbach C. The Concept of Pathogenic TH2 Cells: Collegium Internationale Allergologicum Update 2021. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2021; 182:365-380. [PMID: 33845475 DOI: 10.1159/000515144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
T helper (TH) cells have evolved into distinct subsets that mediate specific immune responses to protect the host against a myriad of infectious and noninfectious challenges. However, if dysregulated, TH-cell subsets can cause inflammatory disease. Emerging evidence now suggests that human allergic disease is caused by a distinct subpopulation of pathogenic TH2 cells. Pathogenic TH2 cells from different type-2-driven diseases share a core phenotype and show overlapping functional attributes. The unique differentiation requirements, activating signals, and metabolic characteristics of pathogenic TH2 cells are just being discovered. A better knowledge of this particular TH2 cell population will enable the specific targeting of disease-driving pathways in allergy. In this review, we introduce a rational for classifying TH cells into distinct subsets, discuss the current knowledge on pathogenic TH2 cells, and summarize their involvement in allergic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole L Bertschi
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Cecilia Bazzini
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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25
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Rohner MH, Thormann K, Cazzaniga S, Yousefi S, Simon H, Schlapbach C, Simon D. Dupilumab reduces inflammation and restores the skin barrier in patients with atopic dermatitis. Allergy 2021; 76:1268-1270. [PMID: 33210741 DOI: 10.1111/all.14664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Helena Rohner
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - Kathrin Thormann
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - Simone Cazzaniga
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
- Centro Studi GISED Bergamo Italy
| | - Shida Yousefi
- Institute of Pharmacology University of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - Hans‐Uwe Simon
- Institute of Pharmacology University of Bern Bern Switzerland
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology Sechenov University Moscow Russia
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
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26
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Page G, Page B, Beltraminelli H, Borradori L, Schlapbach C. Prurigo Pigmentosa: Demographics and Characteristics in 14 Caucasian Patients. Dermatology 2021; 237:878-883. [PMID: 33592602 DOI: 10.1159/000514026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prurigo pigmentosa (PP) is an inflammatory dermatosis typically reported in young Asian women and characterized by recurrent papulovesicular lesions resolving with a postinflammatory reticulated hyperpigmentation. METHODS We have included all consecutive patients with PP diagnosed in our tertiary center between 2013 and 2020. The clinical information was retrospectively collected from medical records. RESULTS We identified 14 patients with PP. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 29.5 years (range 17-43 years), while the female-to-male ratio was 13:1. Diagnostic delay varied from 10 days to 10 years (mean of 25 months). Light microscopy studies consistently showed presence of a lymphohistiocytic infiltrate in combination in 40% of cases with neutrophils. Interface changes were found in 60% of cases. In 6 (43%) of 14 cases, there was a chronological relationship between the starting of a new diet and the development of the first flares. Treatment with doxycycline in 9 patients resulted in a complete regression of the lesions. LIMITATION This was a retrospective study in a tertiary referral hospital. CONCLUSIONS Our observations indicate that PP is not so rare in Europe as previously thought and is often diagnosed after a long delay. Demographics, clinical characteristics and triggering factors in Caucasian patients are similar to those described in the Asian population. Diagnosis is based on the peculiar recurrent course and distinctive clinicopathological features. Tetracyclines represent the first-line therapy in PP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzague Page
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Basile Page
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland,
| | - Helmut Beltraminelli
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luca Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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27
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Seyed Jafari SM, Feldmeyer L, Bossart S, Simon D, Schlapbach C, Borradori L. Case Report: Combination of Omalizumab and Dupilumab for Recalcitrant Bullous Pemphigoid. Front Immunol 2021; 11:611549. [PMID: 33584689 PMCID: PMC7879677 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.611549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a blistering autoimmune skin disease. Omalizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed to IgE, showed a beneficial effect in treatment of recalcitrant BP in case series. More recently, dupilumab, an interleukin (IL)-4-receptor alpha antagonist, also showed promising preliminary results. We describe a patient with refractory BP who showed a complete response to a combination therapy with omalizumab and dupilumab.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Morteza Seyed Jafari
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Laurence Feldmeyer
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Simon Bossart
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luca Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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28
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Maul JT, Anzengruber F, Conrad C, Cozzio A, Häusermann P, Jalili A, Kolios AGA, Laffitte E, Lapointe AK, Mainetti C, Schlapbach C, Trüeb R, Yawalkar N, Dippel M, Navarini AA. Topical Treatment of Psoriasis Vulgaris: The Swiss Treatment Pathway. Dermatology 2021; 237:166-178. [PMID: 33406520 DOI: 10.1159/000512930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Topical treatment is crucial for the successful management of plaque psoriasis. Topicals are used either as a stand-alone therapy for mild psoriasis or else in combination with UV or systemic treatment for moderate-to-severe disease. For the choice of a suitable topical treatment, the formulation matters and not just the active substances. This expert opinion paper was developed via a non-structured consensus process by Swiss dermatologists in hospitals and private practices to illustrate the current treatment options to general practitioners and dermatologists in Switzerland. Defining treatment goals together with the patient is crucial and increases treatment adherence. Patients' personal preferences and pre-existing experiences should be considered and their satisfaction with treatment and outcome regularly assessed. During the induction phase of "classical" mild-to-moderate psoriasis, the fixed combination of topical calcipotriol (Cal) 50 μg/g and betamethasone dipropionate (BD) 0.5 mg/g once daily is frequently used for 4-8 weeks. During the maintenance phase, a twice weekly (proactive) management has proved to reduce the risk of relapse. Of the fixed combinations, Cal/BD aerosol foam is the most effective formulation. However, the individual choice of formulation should be based on a patient's preference and the location of the psoriatic plaques. Tailored recommendations are given for the topical management of specific areas (scalp, facial, intertriginous/genital, or palmoplantar lesions), certain symptoms (hyperkeratotic or hyperinflammatory forms) as well as during pregnancy or a period of breastfeeding. As concomitant basic therapy, several emollients are recommended. If topical treatment alone does not appear to be sufficient, the regimen should be escalated according to the Swiss S1-guideline for the systemic treatment of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia-Tatjana Maul
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Zurich (USZ), Zurich, Switzerland,
| | - Florian Anzengruber
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Zurich (USZ), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Curdin Conrad
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Vaude (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Cozzio
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology and Allergology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Peter Häusermann
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ahmad Jalili
- Dermatology and Skin Care, Bürgenstock Medical Center, Obbürgen, Switzerland
| | - Antonios G A Kolios
- Department of Immunology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.,Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Emmanuel Laffitte
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Geneva (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Carlo Mainetti
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Regional Hospital of Bellinzona, Bellinzona, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Inselspital, University Hospital of Berne, Berne, Switzerland
| | - Ralph Trüeb
- Center for Dermatology and Hair Diseases, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nikhil Yawalkar
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Inselspital, University Hospital of Berne, Berne, Switzerland
| | | | - Alexander A Navarini
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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29
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Stolp B, Thelen F, Ficht X, Altenburger LM, Ruef N, Inavalli VVGK, Germann P, Page N, Moalli F, Raimondi A, Keyser KA, Seyed Jafari SM, Barone F, Dettmer MS, Merkler D, Iannacone M, Sharpe J, Schlapbach C, Fackler OT, Nägerl UV, Stein JV. Salivary gland macrophages and tissue-resident CD8 + T cells cooperate for homeostatic organ surveillance. Sci Immunol 2020; 5:5/46/eaaz4371. [PMID: 32245888 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aaz4371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
It is well established that tissue macrophages and tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells (TRM) play important roles for pathogen sensing and rapid protection of barrier tissues. In contrast, the mechanisms by which these two cell types cooperate for homeostatic organ surveillance after clearance of infections is poorly understood. Here, we used intravital imaging to show that TRM dynamically followed tissue macrophage topology in noninflamed murine submandibular salivary glands (SMGs). Depletion of tissue macrophages interfered with SMG TRM motility and caused a reduction of interepithelial T cell crossing. In the absence of macrophages, SMG TRM failed to cluster in response to local inflammatory chemokines. A detailed analysis of the SMG microarchitecture uncovered discontinuous attachment of tissue macrophages to neighboring epithelial cells, with occasional macrophage protrusions bridging adjacent acini and ducts. When dissecting the molecular mechanisms that drive homeostatic SMG TRM motility, we found that these cells exhibit a wide range of migration modes: In addition to chemokine- and adhesion receptor-driven motility, resting SMG TRM displayed a remarkable capacity for autonomous motility in the absence of chemoattractants and adhesive ligands. Autonomous SMG TRM motility was mediated by friction and insertion of protrusions into gaps offered by the surrounding microenvironment. In sum, SMG TRM display a unique continuum of migration modes, which are supported in vivo by tissue macrophages to allow homeostatic patrolling of the complex SMG architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Stolp
- Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.,Department for Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Center for Integrative Infectious Disease Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 344, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Flavian Thelen
- Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Xenia Ficht
- Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Lukas M Altenburger
- Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Nora Ruef
- Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - V V G Krishna Inavalli
- University of Bordeaux, 33700 Bordeaux, France.,Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS UMR 5297, 33077 Bordeaux, France
| | - Philipp Germann
- EMBL Barcelona, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08002 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nicolas Page
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Clinical Pathology, University and University Hospitals of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Kirsten A Keyser
- Institute for Virology, OE5230, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - S Morteza Seyed Jafari
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Francesca Barone
- Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Doron Merkler
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Clinical Pathology, University and University Hospitals of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - James Sharpe
- EMBL Barcelona, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08002 Barcelona, Spain.,Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Oliver T Fackler
- Department for Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Center for Integrative Infectious Disease Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 344, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - U Valentin Nägerl
- University of Bordeaux, 33700 Bordeaux, France.,Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience, CNRS UMR 5297, 33077 Bordeaux, France
| | - Jens V Stein
- Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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30
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Yatim A, Di Domizio J, Schlapbach C, Gilliet M, Conrad C. Immunopathogenèse du pityriasis rubra pilaire. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annder.2020.09.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Steck O, Bertschi N, Luther F, Berg J, Winkel D, Holbro A, Schlapbach C. Rapid and sustained control of itch and reduction in Th2 bias by dupilumab in a patient with Sézary syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:1331-1337. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- O. Steck
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - N.L. Bertschi
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - F. Luther
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
| | - J. Berg
- Department of Hematology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
- Blood Transfusion Center Swiss Red Cross Basel Switzerland
| | - D.J. Winkel
- Radiology & Nuclear Medicine Clinic University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
| | - A. Holbro
- Department of Hematology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland
- Blood Transfusion Center Swiss Red Cross Basel Switzerland
| | - C. Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital Bern University HospitalUniversity of Bern Bern Switzerland
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32
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Gloor AD, Feldmeyer L, Rammlmair A, Schlapbach C, Wallach D, Borradori L. A relapsing localized variant of neutrophilic dermatosis triggered by tissue injury. Br J Dermatol 2020; 184:162-164. [PMID: 33169835 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A D Gloor
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - L Feldmeyer
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - A Rammlmair
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - D Wallach
- Physician (Hon.) of Paris Hospitals, Paris, France
| | - L Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
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33
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Benzaquen M, Yawalkar N, Feldmeyer L, Borradori L, Schlapbach C. Herpetiform aphthous ulcerations induced by secukinumab: Report of 2 cases. JAAD Case Rep 2020; 6:1107-1109. [PMID: 33005716 PMCID: PMC7519250 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjam Fässler
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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35
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Schön MP, Berking C, Biedermann T, Buhl T, Erpenbeck L, Eyerich K, Eyerich S, Ghoreschi K, Goebeler M, Ludwig RJ, Schäkel K, Schilling B, Schlapbach C, Stary G, von Stebut E, Steinbrink K. COVID-19 and immunological regulations - from basic and translational aspects to clinical implications. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2020; 18:795-807. [PMID: 32761894 PMCID: PMC7436872 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The COVID‐19 pandemic caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 has far‐reaching direct and indirect medical consequences. These include both the course and treatment of diseases. It is becoming increasingly clear that infections with SARS‐CoV‐2 can cause considerable immunological alterations, which particularly also affect pathogenetically and/or therapeutically relevant factors. Against this background we summarize here the current state of knowledge on the interaction of SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19 with mediators of the acute phase of inflammation (TNF, IL‐1, IL‐6), type 1 and type 17 immune responses (IL‐12, IL‐23, IL‐17, IL‐36), type 2 immune reactions (IL‐4, IL‐13, IL‐5, IL‐31, IgE), B‐cell immunity, checkpoint regulators (PD‐1, PD‐L1, CTLA4), and orally druggable signaling pathways (JAK, PDE4, calcineurin). In addition, we discuss in this context non‐specific immune modulation by glucocorticosteroids, methotrexate, antimalarial drugs, azathioprine, dapsone, mycophenolate mofetil and fumaric acid esters, as well as neutrophil granulocyte‐mediated innate immune mechanisms. From these recent findings we derive possible implications for the therapeutic modulation of said immunological mechanisms in connection with SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19. Although, of course, the greatest care should be taken with patients with immunologically mediated diseases or immunomodulating therapies, it appears that many treatments can also be carried out during the COVID‐19 pandemic; some even appear to alleviate COVID‐19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P Schön
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany.,Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Carola Berking
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Erlangen, Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Tilo Biedermann
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, Technical University Munich, Germany
| | - Timo Buhl
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany.,Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Luise Erpenbeck
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Kilian Eyerich
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, Technical University Munich, Germany.,Department of Medicine Solna, Unit of Dermatology and Venereology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefanie Eyerich
- ZAUM - Center of Allergy and Environment, Technical University and Helmholtz Center Munich, Germany
| | - Kamran Ghoreschi
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - University Medical Center Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Goebeler
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ralf J Ludwig
- Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Germany
| | - Knut Schäkel
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bastian Schilling
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital University Medical Center, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Georg Stary
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Kerstin Steinbrink
- Department of Dermatology, Westfälische Wilhelms University Münster, Germany
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36
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Schön MP, Berking C, Biedermann T, Buhl T, Erpenbeck L, Eyerich K, Eyerich S, Ghoreschi K, Goebeler M, Ludwig RJ, Schäkel K, Schilling B, Schlapbach C, Stary G, von Stebut E, Steinbrink K. COVID‐19 und Immunregulation – von grundlegenden und translationalen Aspekten zu klinischen Implikationen. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2020; 18:795-809. [PMID: 32881300 PMCID: PMC7461193 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14169_g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Die durch SARS‐CoV‐2 verursachte Pandemie COVID‐19 hat weitreichende direkte und indirekte medizinische Folgen. Dazu gehören sowohl der Verlauf als auch die Behandlung vieler Krankheiten. Es wird immer deutlicher, dass Infektionen mit SARS‐CoV‐2 erhebliche immunologische Veränderungen verursachen können, die insbesondere auch pathogenetisch und/oder therapeutisch relevante Faktoren betreffen. Vor diesem Hintergrund fassen wir hier den aktuellen Wissensstand zur Interaktion von SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19 mit Mediatoren der akuten Phase der Entzündung (TNF, IL‐1, IL‐6), der Typ‐1‐ und Typ‐17‐Immunantwort (IL‐12, IL‐23, IL‐17, IL‐36), Typ‐2‐Immunreaktionen (IL‐4, IL‐13, IL‐5, IL‐31, IgE), B‐Zell‐Immunität, Checkpoint‐Regulatoren (PD‐1, PD‐L1, CTLA4) und Signalwegen, die durch oral applizierte Medikamente moduliert werden (JAK, PDE4, Calcineurin), zusammen. Darüber hinaus diskutieren wir in diesem Zusammenhang die unspezifische Immunmodulation durch Glukokortikosteroide, Methotrexat, Malariamittel, Azathioprin, Dapson, Mycophenolsäure‐Derivate und Fumarsäureester sowie angeborene Immunmechanismen neutrophiler Granulozyten. Aus diesen neueren Erkenntnissen leiten wir mögliche Implikationen für die therapeutische Modulation der genannten immunologischen Mechanismen im Zusammenhang mit SARS‐CoV‐2/COVID‐19 ab. Obwohl natürlich bei Patienten mit immunologisch vermittelten Krankheiten oder immunmodulierenden Therapien größte Vorsicht geboten ist, scheint es, dass viele Behandlungen auch während der COVID‐19‐Pandemie durchgeführt werden können; einige scheinen COVID‐19 sogar zu lindern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael P. Schön
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieUniversitätsmedizin GöttingenDeutschland
- Niedersächsisches Institut für BerufsdermatologieUniversitätsmedizin GöttingenDeutschland
| | - Carola Berking
- HautklinikUniversitätsklinikum ErlangenDeutsches Zentrum ImmuntherapieFriedrich‐Alexander‐Universität Erlangen‐NürnbergDeutschland
| | - Tilo Biedermann
- Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergie BiedersteinTechnische Universität MünchenDeutschland
| | - Timo Buhl
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieUniversitätsmedizin GöttingenDeutschland
- Niedersächsisches Institut für BerufsdermatologieUniversitätsmedizin GöttingenDeutschland
| | - Luise Erpenbeck
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieUniversitätsmedizin GöttingenDeutschland
| | - Kilian Eyerich
- Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergie BiedersteinTechnische Universität MünchenDeutschland
- Department of Medicine SolnaUnit of Dermatology and VenereologyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSchweden
| | - Stefanie Eyerich
- ZAUM – Zentrum für Allergie und UmweltTechnische Universität MünchenDeutschland
| | - Kamran Ghoreschi
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieCharité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinDeutschland
| | - Matthias Goebeler
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieUniversitätsklinikum WürzburgDeutschland
| | - Ralf J. Ludwig
- Lübeck Institut für Experimentelle DermatologieUniversität LübeckDeutschland
| | - Knut Schäkel
- HautklinikUniversitätsklinikum HeidelbergDeutschland
| | - Bastian Schilling
- Klinik für DermatologieVenerologie und AllergologieUniversitätsklinikum WürzburgDeutschland
| | | | - Georg Stary
- Klinik für DermatologieMedizinische Universität WienÖsterreich
| | | | - Kerstin Steinbrink
- Klinik für DermatologieWestfälische Wilhelms‐Universität MünsterDeutschland
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37
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Gloor A, Rhyn M, Schlapbach C. Erythema gyratum repens‐like eruption after anti‐IL‐17 therapy of pityriasis rubra pilaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020; 35:e38-e40. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.16785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A.D. Gloor
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University Hospital Bern Switzerland
| | - M. Rhyn
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University Hospital Bern Switzerland
| | - C. Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology Inselspital Bern University Hospital Bern Switzerland
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38
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Bazzini C, Begré N, Favre B, Hashimoto T, Hertl M, Schlapbach C, Borradori L. Detection of autoantibodies against alpha-2-macroglobulin-like 1 in paraneoplastic pemphigus sera utilizing novel green fluorescent protein-based immunoassays. J Dermatol Sci 2020; 98:173-178. [PMID: 32439251 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2020.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) is a devastating autoimmune multiorgan syndrome associated with autoantibodies against several autoantigens, including the alpha-2-macroglobulin-like-1 (A2ML1). A2ML1 is recognized by up to 70 % of PNP sera. The currently recommended techniques for serological diagnosis of PNP are inadequate to detect anti-A2ML1 antibodies. OBJECTIVES To develop novel assays which allow to easily and reliably detect anti-A2ML1 autoantibodies in PNP sera. METHODS We produced full-length A2ML1 in fusion with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP-A2ML1) in transfected human embryonic kidney 293 T cells. The recombinant protein was used as fluorescent ligand for immunoprecipitation studies. We further developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by immobilizing EGFP-A2ML1 on 96-well plates. RESULTS A2ML1-positive PNP sera were able to immunoprecipitate EGFP-A2ML1. Direct measurement of fluorescence in immunoprecipitates correlates with the relative levels of anti-A2ML1 antibodies in the PNP sera. By the novel ELISA, based on the determined best cut-off value, 61 % of the tested 36 PNP sera were A2ML1 positive with a specificity of 88.9 % and a sensitivity of 95 %. The 20 tested normal sera (NHS) were negative, while 2 (10 %) of 20 pemphigus vulgaris and 3 (15 %) of 20 bullous pemphigoid sera showed borderline values. CONCLUSIONS Our novel immunoassays enable rapid stratification of PNP patients. The novel green fluorescent protein-based ELISA utilizing an active eukaryotic A2ML1 is highly sensitive and reliable and, hence, is useful for a better understanding of the immunological background of PNP. This approach may be easily applied for the rapid detection of antibodies to various other antigens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Bazzini
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nadja Begré
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Bertand Favre
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Takashi Hashimoto
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Michael Hertl
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Luca Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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39
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Micossé C, von Meyenn L, Steck O, Kipfer E, Adam C, Simillion C, Seyed Jafari SM, Olah P, Yawlkar N, Simon D, Borradori L, Kuchen S, Yerly D, Homey B, Conrad C, Snijder B, Schmidt M, Schlapbach C. Human "T H9" cells are a subpopulation of PPAR-γ + T H2 cells. Sci Immunol 2020; 4:4/31/eaat5943. [PMID: 30658968 DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aat5943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Although TH1, TH2, and TH17 cells are well-defined TH cell lineages in humans, it remains debated whether IL-9-producing TH cells represent a bona fide "TH9" lineage. Our understanding of the cellular characteristics and functions of IL-9-producing TH cells in humans is still nascent. Here, we report that human IL-9-producing TH cells express the chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8, produce high levels of IL-5 and IL-13, and express TH2 lineage-associated transcription factors. In these cells, IL-9 production is activation dependent, transient, and accompanied by down-regulation of TH2 cytokines, leading to an apparent "TH9" phenotype. IL-9+ TH2 cells can be distinguished from "conventional" TH2 cells based on their expression of the transcription factor PPAR-γ. Accordingly, PPAR-γ is induced in naïve TH cells by priming with IL-4 and TGF-β ("TH9" priming) and is required for IL-9 production. In line with their identity as early activated TH2 cells, IL-9+ TH2 cells are found in acute allergic skin inflammation in humans. We propose that IL-9-producing TH cells are a phenotypically and functionally distinct subpopulation of TH2 cells that depend on PPAR-γ for full effector functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Micossé
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Leonhard von Meyenn
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Oliver Steck
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Enja Kipfer
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christian Adam
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Cedric Simillion
- Interfaculty Bioinformatics Unit and SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Morteza Seyed Jafari
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Peter Olah
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nikhil Yawlkar
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luca Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Kuchen
- Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Yerly
- Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Bernhard Homey
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Curdin Conrad
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Berend Snijder
- Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marc Schmidt
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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40
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Seyed Jafari SM, Hunger RE, Schlapbach C. Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Current Understanding of Pathogenic Mechanisms and Suggestion for Treatment Algorithm. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020; 7:68. [PMID: 32195261 PMCID: PMC7064439 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hidradenitis suppurativa is one of the most distressing dermatological conditions and has a significant negative impact on patients' quality of life. However, the exact pathogenic mechanisms remain incompletely understood and-therefore-efficient therapies are still lacking. The current manuscript focuses on new findings on its pathogenic mechanisms and aims to provide practical therapy recommendations.
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41
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Hartwig T, Zwicky P, Schreiner B, Yawalkar N, Cheng P, Navarini A, Dummer R, Flatz L, Conrad C, Schlapbach C, Becher B. Regulatory T Cells Restrain Pathogenic T Helper Cells during Skin Inflammation. Cell Rep 2019; 25:3564-3572.e4. [PMID: 30590032 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing, remitting interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17-driven skin disease mediated by the interplay of T cells and polymorphonuclear granulocytes. Although preclinical studies have provided insights into the mechanisms of disease initiation, the underpinnings of natural disease remission remain largely unknown. Here, we addressed the contribution of regulatory Foxp3+ T cells (Treg cells) in psoriasiform skin inflammation and remission using the Aldara-skin inflammation model in combination with the inducible depletion of Foxp3+ Treg cells. Loss of Treg cells exacerbated skin inflammation, but this did not involve increased γδ T cell expansion or the local production of the psoriasis-associated cytokines IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-22, which are the main driving forces of disease development. Instead, Treg cells suppressed the infiltration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing CD4+ T cells into the lesioned skin, and neutralizing GM-CSF in Treg cell-deficient mice reversed hyper-inflammation, resulting in disease regression. Therefore, we identified a non-redundant role of Treg cells restraining skin inflammation and mediating skin homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Hartwig
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, Department of Inflammation Research, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pascale Zwicky
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, Department of Inflammation Research, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bettina Schreiner
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, Department of Inflammation Research, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nikhil Yawalkar
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Phil Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Alexander Navarini
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reinhard Dummer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Lukas Flatz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Curdin Conrad
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne 1011, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Burkhard Becher
- Institute of Experimental Immunology, Department of Inflammation Research, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
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Abstract
A properly functioning T cell compartment is crucial to protect the host from infections, tumors, and environmental substances. In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that the processes underlying proper T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation require well-tuned and dynamic changes in T cell metabolism. Thus, proper metabolic reprogramming in T cells is crucial to ensure proper immunity in the context of infection and anti-tumor immunity. Conversely, aberrant regulation of T cell metabolism can impair T cell function and thereby contribute to T cell-mediated disease. In this review, the relevance of recent insights into T cell metabolism for prototypical T cell-mediated skin diseases will be discussed and their therapeutic potential will be outlined. First, the major modules of T cell metabolism are summarized. Then, the importance of T cell metabolism for T cell-mediated skin diseases such as psoriasis and allergic contact dermatitis is discussed, based on the current state of our understanding thereof. Finally, novel therapeutic opportunities for inflammatory skin disease that might emerge from investigations in T cell metabolism are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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43
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Kromer C, Fabri M, Schlapbach C, Schulze MH, Groß U, Schön MP, Buhl T. Diagnosis of mycobacterial skin infections. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2019; 17:889-893. [PMID: 31475786 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The diagnosis of cutaneous mycobacterial infections may be challenging. Owing to the broad spectrum of their clinical presentations, mycobacterioses have to be considered as differential diagnoses to many inflammatory dermatoses. Diagnostic measures comprise histology including special staining, cultures and molecular microbiological examinations as well as the detection of cellular immune reactions of the patient by means of interferon-γ release assays and skin testing. Clinicians should know the appropriate use and combination of procedures to diagnose mycobacterioses quickly and correctly and to avoid costs and delays caused by unnecessary examinations. This mini review summarizes advantages, limitations, and pitfalls of diagnostic methods for mycobacterial skin infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Kromer
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Mario Fabri
- Department of Dermatology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | - Marco H Schulze
- Institute for Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Uwe Groß
- Institute for Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael P Schön
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.,Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Timo Buhl
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.,Lower Saxony Institute of Occupational Dermatology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
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44
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Bazzini C, Favre B, Schlapbach C, Borradori L. 041 Simple and sensitive assays to detect autoantibodies against alpha 2 macroglobulin-like 1 in paraneoplastic pemphigus sera. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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45
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von Meyenn L, Steck O, Friedli O, Bertschi N, Freigang S, Schlapbach C. 008 PPARγ regulates IL-9 expression in human TH2 cells by promoting glycolysis. J Invest Dermatol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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46
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Kromer C, Fabri M, Schlapbach C, Schulze MH, Groß U, Schön MP, Buhl T. Diagnose mykobakterieller Hautinfektionen. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2019; 17:889-894. [PMID: 31538725 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.13925_g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Kromer
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - Mario Fabri
- Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universität Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Inselspital, Universitätsklinikum Bern, Universität Bern, Bern, Schweiz
| | - Marco H Schulze
- Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - Uwe Groß
- Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - Michael P Schön
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.,Niedersächsisches Institut für Berufsdermatologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - Timo Buhl
- Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland.,Niedersächsisches Institut für Berufsdermatologie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Deutschland
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47
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Seyed Jafari SM, Gadaldi K, Feldmeyer L, Yawalkar N, Borradori L, Schlapbach C. Effects of Omalizumab on FcεRI and IgE Expression in Lesional Skin of Bullous Pemphigoid. Front Immunol 2019; 10:1919. [PMID: 31474990 PMCID: PMC6702353 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies suggest an important role of immunoglobulin E (IgE) as an alternative pathogenic pathway in the development of bullous pemphigoid (BP), as the most frequent subepidermal blistering disease of the skin Use of IgE targeted therapies, such as omalizumab, has been shown promising in recent studies. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of omalizumab on FcεRI and IgE expression on circulating basophils and on lesional intradermal cells in BP to generate insight into the immunological effects of omalizumab in BP. We report two cases of BP patients treated with omalizumab. Efficacy of treatment was assessed clinically 4 months after initiation of the therapy. Lesional and non-lesional skin biopsies where taken before and 4 weeks after initiation of omalizumab therapy. In addition, FcεRI expression on circulating cells and IgE levels in serum and in the skin samples, as well as anti-BP180 and anti-BP230 in serum and eosinophils and basophils counts in blood were assessed before and during treatment. Both patients showed a marked improvement after 4 months, with no adverse effects. Down-regulation of FcεRI, IgE in lesional skin and on circulating basophils were observed in parallel with clinical improvement. The current case study supports the role of omalizumab in the treatment of a subset of BP patients. Our observations suggest that omalizumab represents a valuable therapeutic option in the management of BP patients. Its efficacy might be related to reduction in FcεRI+ and IgE+ basophils and intradermal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital-Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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48
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Thomi R, Cazzaniga S, Seyed Jafari SM, Schlapbach C, Hunger RE. Association of Hidradenitis Suppurativa With T Helper 1/T Helper 17 Phenotypes: A Semantic Map Analysis. JAMA Dermatol 2019; 154:592-595. [PMID: 29617527 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.0141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Importance In spite of progress in understanding the mechanisms underlying hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) as an inflammatory skin disease, there is still a demand for an overview on immunopathogenesis of HS. Objective To demonstrate the importance of the type 1/type 17 immune response in lesional HS skin by drawing a semantic connectivity map. Design, Setting, and Participants Single-center case series of 24 patients with HS. Association of HS with T helper 1/T helper 17 (TH1/TH17) phenotype was assessed using semantic map analysis. Main Outcomes and Measures Association of HS with TH1/TH17 phenotype. Results The analysis was performed on 24 lesional HS biopsy samples from untreated patients with HS (16 [67%] female; median age, 36.5 years [range, 21-51 years]) with a mean (SD) Hurley stage of 2.29 (0.62) and 9 punch biopsy samples from healthy controls (6 [67%] female; median age, 43 years [range, 23-66 years]). The map shows a clustering of all TH1/TH17-associated cytokines (interleukin 17 [IL-17], interferon γ, IL-12, IL-23, IL-32, IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor) around overall lesional inflammation. Tumor necrosis factor, IL-12, and IL-17 are even directly connected via interferon γ. In contrast, IL-13, a TH2-associated cytokine, was inversely correlated with the presence of TH1/TH17-associated cytokines, further highlighting the importance of the TH1/TH17 cytokines in HS pathogenesis. Conclusions and Relevance These findings suggest that HS may be a TH1/TH17-driven inflammatory skin disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahel Thomi
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Simone Cazzaniga
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.,Centro Studi GISED, Bergamo, Italy.,Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - S Morteza Seyed Jafari
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Robert E Hunger
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Houriet C, Seyed Jafari SM, Thomi R, Schlapbach C, Borradori L, Yawalkar N, Hunger RE. Canakinumab for Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Preliminary Experience in 2 Cases. JAMA Dermatol 2019; 153:1195-1197. [PMID: 28854317 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.2392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carine Houriet
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Rahel Thomi
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Schlapbach
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Luca Borradori
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nikhil Yawalkar
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Robert E Hunger
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
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