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New Protocol for the Synthesis of S-Thioesters from Benzylic, Allylic and Tertiary Alcohols with Thioacetic Acid. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302551. [PMID: 37823749 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A new one-pot solvent-less reaction to convert benzylic, allylic, ferrocenyl or tertiary alcohols into S-thioesters, bench-stable and less odorous precursors of the corresponding thiols, which is based on reactions in neat thioacetic acid in the presence of tetrafluoroboric acid, is presented. Reaction monitoring by NMR and GC of the benzyl alcohol conversion indicated the intermediate formation of benzyl acetate and benzyl thionoacetate (PhCH2 OC(S)CH3 ) prior to the slower conversion to the final S-benzyl thioacetate product. Increasing the HBF4 concentration enhanced the reaction rate, giving good to excellent yield (up to 99 %) for a large scope of alcohols. Control experiments, with support of DFT calculations, have revealed a thermodynamically favorable, though requiring HBF4 -activation, disproportionation of CH3 C(O)SH to CH3 C(O)OH and CH3 C(S)SH, the latter immediately decomposing to H2 S and (MeC)4 S6 but also generating the hitherto unreported [MeC(O)C(Me)S]2 (μ-S)2 . Kinetic investigations demonstrated that the rate of benzyl alcohol conversion is second-order in [PhCH2 OH] and second order in [HBF4 ], while the rate of conversion of the benzyl acetate intermediate to S-benzyl thioacetate is second order in [PhCOOMe] and fourth order in [HBF4 ]. The DFT calculations rationalize the need to two alcohol molecules and two protons to generate the reactive benzyl cation.
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Acetate ion addition to and exchange in (1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) acetate: relevance for the coagulation of carboxylic acid-functionalized shells of core-crosslinked micelle latexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12534-12542. [PMID: 37608708 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02260a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
The solution behavior of complex [Rh(COD)(μ-OAc)]2 in the absence and presence of PPN+OAc- in dichloromethane has been investigated in detail by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Without additional acetate ions, the compound shows dynamic behavior at room temperature, consistent with an inversion of its C2v structure. Addition of PPN+OAc- reveals an equilibrated generation of [Rh(COD)(OAc)2]-. Rapid exchange is observed at room temperature between the neutral dimer and the anionic mononuclear complex, as well as between the anionic complex and free acetate. Lowering the temperature to 213 K freezes the exchange between the two Rh complexes, but fast exchange between the anionic Rh complex and free acetate maintains coalesced Me (1H and 13C) and COO (13C) NMR resonances. DFT calculations support the experimental data and lean in favour of a dissociative mechanism for the acetate exchange in [Rh(COD)(OAc)2]-. The acetate ligands in complex [Rh(COD)(μ-OAc)]2 are also exchanged in a biphasic (water/organic) system with the methacrylic acid (MAA) functions of hydrosoluble [MMA0.5-co-PEOMA0.5]30 copolymer chains (PEOMA = poly(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate), resulting in transfer of the Rh complex to the aqueous phase. Exchange with the MAA functions in the same polymer equally takes place for the chloride ligands of [Rh(COD)(μ-Cl)]2. The latter phenomenon rationalizes the coagulation of a core-crosslinked micelle (CCM) latex, where MMA functions are present on the hydrophilic CCM shell, when a dichloromethane solution of [Rh(COD)(μ-Cl)]2 is added.
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Acetate exchange mechanism on a Zr 12 oxo hydroxo cluster: relevance for reshaping Zr-carboxylate coordination adaptable networks. Chem Sci 2023; 14:8152-8163. [PMID: 37538814 PMCID: PMC10395313 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02204h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of the acetate ligand exchange with free acetic acid in [Zr6O4(OH)4(O2CCH3)12]2, used as a molecular model of crosslink migration in [Zr6O4(OH)4(carboxylate)12-n(OH)n]-based coordination adaptable networks with vitrimer-like properties, has been thoroughly investigated by dynamic 1H NMR and DFT calculations. The compound maintains its C2h-symmetric Zr12 structure in CD2Cl2 and C6D6, while it splits into its Zr6 subunits in CD3OD and D2O. In the Zr12 structure, the topologically different acetates (3 chelating, 6 belt-bridging, 2 intercluster-bridging and 1 inner-face-bridging) of the Zr6 subunits behave differently in the presence of free CH3COOH: very fast exchange for the chelating (coalesced resonance at room temperature), slower exchange for the belt-bridging (line broadening upon warming), no observable exchange up to 65 °C (by EXSY NMR) for the intercluster- and inner-face-bridging. The rates of the first two exchange processes have zero-order dependence on [CH3COOH]. Variable-temperature line broadening studies yielded ΔH‡ = 15.0 ± 0.4 kcal mol-1, ΔS‡ = 8 ± 1 cal mol-1 K-1 (-30 to +25 °C range in CD2Cl2) for the chelating acetates and ΔH‡ = 22.7 ± 1.6, 22.9 ± 2.1 and 20.6 ± 1.0 kcal mol-1 and ΔS‡ = 13 ± 5, 14 ± 6 and 9 ± 3 cal mol-1 K-1, respectively (+25 to +70 °C range in C6D6), for three distinct resonances of magnetically inequivalent belt-bridging acetates. With support of DFT calculations, these results point to an operationally associative mechanism involving a rate-determining partial dissociation to monodentate acetate, followed by rapid acid coordination and proton transfer. The cluster μ3-OH ligands accelerate the exchange processes through H-bonding stabilization of the coordinatively unsaturated intermediate. The lower exchange barrier for the chelated vs. bridging acetates is associated to the release of ring strain. The results presented in this investigation may help the interpretation of carboxylate exchange phenomena in other systems and the design of new carboxylate-based materials.
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Ir I(η 4-diene) precatalyst activation by strong bases: formation of an anionic Ir III tetrahydride. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2495-2505. [PMID: 36727834 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The reaction between [IrCl(COD)]2 and dppe in a 1 : 2 ratio was investigated in detail under three different conditions. [IrCl(COD)(dppe)], 1, is formed at room temperature in the absence of base. In the presence of a strong base at room temperature, hydride complexes that retain the carbocyclic ligand in the coordination sphere are generated. In isopropanol, 1 is converted into [IrH(1,2,5,6-η2:η2-COD)(dppe)] (2) on addition of KOtBu, with k12 = (1.11 ± 0.02) × 10-4 s-1, followed by reversible isomerisation to [IrH(1-κ-4,5,6-η3-C8H12)(dppe)] (3) with k23 = (3.4 ± 0.2) × 10-4 s-1 and k32 = (1.1 ± 0.3) × 10-5 s-1 to yield an equilibrium 5 : 95 mixture of 2 and 3. However, when no hydride source is present in the strong base (KOtBu in benzene or toluene), the COD ligand in 1 is deprotonated, followed by β-H elimination of an IrI-C8H11 intermediate, which leads to complex [IrH(1-κ-4,5,6-η3-C8H10)(dppe)] (4) selectively. This is followed by its reversible isomerisation to 5, which features a different relative orientation of the same ligands (k45 = (3.92 ± 0.11) × 10-4 s-1; k5-4 = (1.39 ± 0.12) × 10-4 s-1 in C6D6), to yield an equilibrated 32 : 68 mixture of 4 and 5. DFT calculations assisted in the full rationalization of the selectivity and mechanism of the reactions, yielding thermodynamic (equilibrium) and kinetic (isomerization barriers) parameters in excellent agreement with the experimental values. Finally, in the presence of KOtBu and isopropanol at 80 °C, 1 is transformed selectively to K[IrH4(dppe)] (6), a salt of an anionic tetrahydride complex of IrIII. This product is also selectively generated from 2, 3, 4 and 5 and H2 at room temperature, but only when a strong base is present. These results provide an insight into the catalytic action of [IrCl(COD)(LL)] complexes in the hydrogenation of polar substrates in the presence of a base.
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Synthesis of Tris[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine with Regiospecific Deuterium Labels. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202300053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Catalyst-Free Thia-Michael Addition to α-Trifluoromethylacrylates for 3D Network Synthesis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203712. [PMID: 36647801 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Thia-Michael additions (1,4-additions of a thiol to a Michael acceptor) are generally catalyzed by an external Brønsted or Lewis base. A spontaneous (uncatalyzed) Michael addition of thiols to α-trifluoromethyl acrylates is described, as well as its application to the very efficient preparation of a thermoset. A thorough mechanistic investigation, based on an experimental kinetic study and on DFT calculations, is presented for the addition of arene- and alkanethiols to tert-butyl trifluoromethyl acrylate in polar aprotic solvents, unveiling a probable solvent-assisted proton transfer in the rate-determining step and a considerable lowering of the energy barrier induced by the CF3 group.
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Coordination Adaptable Networks: Zirconium(IV) Carboxylates. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202058. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Organometallic Derivatives of Decoquinate Targeted toward Toxoplasma gondii. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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In Celebration of the 65
th
Birthday of Rinaldo Poli. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Synthesis and crystal structure of [( Sp
)-(2-phenylferrocenyl)methyl]trimethylammonium iodide dichloromethane monosolvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:722-726. [PMID: 35855359 PMCID: PMC9260353 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022006053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The packing of the title disubstituted ferrocene derivative is stabilized by weak C—H⋯X (X = I, Cl), C—H⋯π(Cp) and C—Cl⋯π(phenyl) interactions, building a three-dimensional network. The cation has planar chirality with Sp(Fc) absolute configuration. The structure of the title compound is compared with related disubstituted (trimethylammonio)methyl ferrocenes. As a follow-up to our research on the chemistry of disubstituted ferrocene derivatives, the synthesis and the structure of the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C15H19N)]I·CH2Cl2, is described. The cation molecule is built up from a ferrocene disubstituted by a trimethylammonium methyl group and a phenyl ring. The asymmetric unit contains the iodide to equilibrate the charge and a disordered dichloromethane solvate. The disordered model results from a roughly statistical exchange (0.6/0.4) between one Cl and one H. The packing of the structure is stabilized by weak C—H⋯X (X = I, Cl), C—H⋯π(Cp) and C—Cl⋯π(phenyl) interactions, building a three-dimensional network. The cation has planar chirality with Sp(Fc) absolute configuration. The structure of the title compound is compared with related disubstituted (trimethylammonio)methyl ferrocenes.
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Heteroleptic dirhodium(II) complexes with redox‐active ferrocenyl ligands: synthesis, electrochemical properties and redox‐responsive chemoselectivity in carbene C‐H insertion. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Core-crosslinked micelles with a poly-anionic poly(styrene sulfonate)-based outer shell made by RAFT polymerization. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Synthesis and crystallographic studies of 2-(di-phenyl-phosphino-thio-yl)-2-(3-oxobut-1-en-yl)ferrocene. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS 2021; 77:853-856. [PMID: 34422314 PMCID: PMC8340968 DOI: 10.1107/s205698902100760x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The title molecule is built up from a ferrocene unit disubstituted by an S-protected diphenylphosphine group and by a methylvinylketone chain. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S interactions build a two-dimensional network. As a follow-up to our research on the chemistry of disubstituted ferrocene derivatives, the synthesis and the structure of the title compound, 2-(diphenylphosphinothioyl)-2-(3-oxobut-1-en-yl)ferrocene, [Fe(C5H5)(C21H18OPS)], are described. The molecule is built up from a ferrocene unit disubstituted by an S-protected diphenylphosphine group and by a methylvinylketone chain. The crystal structure features weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S interactions, which build a two-dimensional network. This structure is compared to that of the related disubstituted diphenylphosphino ferrocene.
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Rhodium nanoparticles inside well-defined unimolecular amphiphilic polymeric nanoreactors: synthesis and biphasic hydrogenation catalysis. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 3:2554-2566. [PMID: 36134168 PMCID: PMC9419193 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00028d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium nanoparticles (Rh NPs) embedded in different amphiphilic core-crosslinked micelle (CCM) latexes (RhNP@CCM) have been synthesized by [RhCl(COD)(TPP@CCM)] reduction with H2 (TPP@CCM = core-anchored triphenylphosphine). The reduction rate depends on temperature, on the presence of base (NEt3) and on the P/Rh ratio. For CCMs with outer shells made of neutral P(MAA-co-PEOMA) copolymer chains (RhNP@CCM-N), the core-generated Rh NPs tend to migrate toward the hydrophilic shell and to agglomerate depending on the P/Rh ratio and core TPP density, whereas the MAA protonation state has a negligible effect. Conversely, CCMs with outer shells made of polycationic P(4VPMe+I-) chains (RhNP@CCM-C) maintain core-confined and well dispersed Rh NPs. All RhNP@CCMs were used as catalytic nanoreactors under aqueous biphasic conditions for acetophenone, styrene and 1-octene hydrogenation. Styrene was efficiently hydrogenated by all systems with high selectivity for vinyl reduction. For acetophenone, competition between benzene ring and carbonyl reduction was observed as well as a limited access to the catalytic sites when using CCM-C. Neat 1-octene was also converted, but the activity increased when the substrate was diluted in 1-nonanol, which is a better core-swelling solvent. Whereas the molecular RhI center was more active than the Rh0 NPs in 1-octene hydrogenation, the opposite trend was observed for styrene hydrogenation. Although Rh NP migration and agglomeration occurred for RhNP@CCM-N, even at high P/Rh, the NPs remained core-confined for RhNP@CCM-C, but only when toluene rather than diethyl ether was used for product extraction before recycling.
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Well-Defined P III-Terminated Polymers from Phosphorylated Carbodithioate RAFT Agents. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Triphenylphosphine-Functionalized Core-Cross-Linked Micelles and Nanogels with a Polycationic Outer Shell: Synthesis and Application in Rhodium-Catalyzed Biphasic Hydrogenations. Chemistry 2021; 27:5205-5214. [PMID: 33325110 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Unimolecular amphiphilic nanoreactors with a poly(4-vinyl-N-methylpyridinium iodide) (P4VPMe+ I- ) polycationic outer shell and two different architectures (core-cross-linked micelles, CCM, and nanogels, NG), with narrow size distributions around 130-150 nm in diameter, were synthesized by RAFT polymerization from an R0 -4VPMe+ I- 140 -b-S50 -SC(S)SPr macroRAFT agent by either chain extension with a long (300 monomer units) hydrophobic polystyrene-based block followed by cross-linking with diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DEGDMA) for the CCM particles, or by simultaneous chain extension and cross-linking for the NG particles. A core-anchored triphenylphosphine (TPP) ligand functionality was introduced by using 4-diphenylphosphinostyrene (DPPS) as a comonomer (5-20 % mol mol-1 ) in the chain extension (for CCM) or chain extension/cross-linking (for NG) step. The products were directly obtained as stable colloidal dispersions in water (latexes). After loading with [RhCl(COD)]2 to yield [RhCl(COD)(TPP@CCM)] or [RhCl(COD)(TPP@NG)], respectively, the polymers were used as polymeric nanoreactors in Rh-catalyzed aqueous biphasic hydrogenation of the model substrates styrene and 1-octene, either neat (for styrene) or in an organic solvent (toluene or 1-nonanol). All hydrogenations were rapid (TOF up to 300 h-1 ) at 25 °C and 20 bar of H2 pressure, the biphasic mixture rapidly decanted at the end of the reaction (<2 min), the Rh loss was negligible (<0.1 ppm in the recovered organic phase), and the catalyst phase could be recycled 10 times without significant loss of catalytic activity.
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Synthesis, characterization and antiparasitic activity of organometallic derivatives of the anthelmintic drug albendazole. Dalton Trans 2021; 49:6616-6626. [PMID: 32347259 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01107j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Helminthiases, a group of neglected tropical diseases, affect more than one billion people mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Moreover, major intestinal protozoa have a significant impact on global public health. Albendazole (ABZ) is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO). However, drug resistance is emerging due to its widespread use. In order to tackle this problem, taking into account the spectacular results obtained with ferroquine, an organometallic derivatization of the antimalarial drug chloroquine, we have prepared, in this study, a series of new ferrocenyl and ruthenocenyl derivatives of the organic drug ABZ and assessed their activity against different helminths and protozoans, namely Trichuris muris, Heligmosomoides polygygrus, Schistosoma mansoni, Giardia lamblia, Haemonchus contortus and Toxoplasma gondii. The ferrocene-containing ABZ analogue 2d exhibited over 70% activity against T. muris adults in vitro at 200 μM and no toxicity to mammalian cells (IC50 >100 μM). H. polygyrus adults were not affected by any of the derivatives tested. Against T. gondii, the ferrocene-containing ABZ analogues 1a and 2d showed better in vitro activity than ABZ and low toxicity to the host cells. The activity of the analogous ruthenocenyl compound 2b against S. mansoni and T. gondii in vitro might be attributed to its toxicity towards the host cells rather than a specific antiparasitic activity. These results demonstrate that the derivatives show a species specific in vitro activity and the choice of the organometallic moieties attached to the organic drug is playing a very important role. Two of our organometallic compounds, namely 1b and 2d, were tested in T. muris infected mice. At a 400 mg kg-1 dose, the compounds showed moderate worm burden reductions but low worm expulsion rates. Overall, this work, which is one of the first studies reporting the potential of organometallic compounds on a very broad range of parasitic helminths and protozoan, is a clear confirmation of the potential of organometallic complexes against parasites of medical and veterinary importance.
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Amphiphilic polymeric nanoreactors containing Rh(i)–NHC complexes for the aqueous biphasic hydrogenation of alkenes. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00554e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium(i) complex bearing a monodentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligand has been confined into the core of amphiphilic core-crosslinked micelles (CCMs).
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A new P, S-coordinating ferrocenyl ligand: synthesis of a precursor and its coordination compounds with Pd II and Pt II. Corrigendum. Acta Crystallogr C 2020; 76:1000. [DOI: 10.1107/s205322962001298x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the paper by Mouas Toma et al. [Acta Cryst. (2014), C70, 460–464], there was an error in the name of the first author.
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Erratum: rac-{[2-(Diphenyl-thio-phosphor-yl)ferrocen-yl]meth-yl}dimethyl-ammonium diphenyl-dithio-phosphinate. Corrigendum. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2020; 76:1699. [PMID: 33117593 PMCID: PMC7534241 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020011986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Corrigendum to Acta Cryst. (2012), E68, m381–m382. In the paper by Mouas et al. [Acta Cryst. (2012), E68, m381–m382], there was an error in the name of the first author.
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Synthesis of Nixantphos Core-Functionalized Amphiphilic Nanoreactors and Application to Rhodium-Catalyzed Aqueous Biphasic 1-Octene Hydroformylation. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12051107. [PMID: 32408686 PMCID: PMC7285327 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A latex of amphiphilic star polymer particles, functionalized in the hydrophobic core with nixantphos and containing P(MAA-co-PEOMA) linear chains in the hydrophilic shell (nixantphos-functionalized core-crosslinked micelles, or nixantphos@CCM), has been prepared in a one-pot three-step convergent synthesis using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization in water. The synthesis involves polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) in the second step and chain crosslinking with di(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (DEGDMA) in the final step. The core consists of a functionalized polystyrene, obtained by incorporation of a new nixantphos-functionalized styrene monomer (nixantphos-styrene), which is limited to 1 mol%. The nixantphos-styrene monomer was synthesized in one step by nucleophilic substitution of the chloride of 4-chloromethylstyrene by deprotonated nixantphos in DMF at 60 °C, without interference of either phosphine attack or self-induced styrene polymerization. The polymer particles, after loading with the [Rh(acac)(CO)2] precatalyst to yield Rh-nixantphos@CCM, function as catalytic nanoreactors under aqueous biphasic conditions for the hydroformylation of 1-octene to yield n-nonanal selectively, with no significant amounts of the branched product 2-methyl-octanal.
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Core-Cross-Linked Micelles Made by RAFT Polymerization with a Polycationic Outer Shell Based on Poly(1-methyl-4-vinylpyridinium). Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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An oxidovanadium(IV) complex with 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand: Synthesis, structure and catalyzed cyclooctene epoxidation. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ferrocenyl Phosphorhydrazone Dendrimers Synthesis, and Electrochemical and Catalytic Properties. Molecules 2020; 25:E447. [PMID: 31973221 PMCID: PMC7038025 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The discovery of ferrocene is often associated with the rapid growth of organometallic chemistry. Dendrimers are highly branched macromolecules that can be functionalized at will at all levels of their structure. The functionalization of dendrimers with ferrocene derivatives can be carried out easily as terminal functions on the surface, but also at the core, or at one or several layers inside the structure. This review will focus on phosphorhydrazone dendrimers functionalized with ferrocene derivatives, on the surface, at the core, at all layers or within a single layer inside the structure. The first part will describe the synthesis; the second part will concern the electrochemical properties; and the last part will give several examples concerning catalysis, with complexes of ferrocenyl phosphines used as terminal functions of dendrimers.
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α-Alkylation of Ketones with Secondary Alcohols Catalyzed by Well-Defined Cp*Co III -Complexes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3463-3467. [PMID: 31240858 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Although α-alkylation of ketones with primary alcohols by transition-metal catalysis is well-known, the same process with secondary alcohols is arduous and complicated by self-condensation. Herein a well-defined, high-valence cobalt(III)-catalyst was applied for successful α-alkylation of ketones with secondary alcohols. A wide-variety of secondary alcohols, which include cyclic, acyclic, symmetrical, and unsymmetrical compounds, was employed as alkylating agents to produce β-alkyl aryl ketones.
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Synthesis of S-Alkyl Phosphinocarbodithioates with Switch between P(III) and P(V) Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9446-9453. [PMID: 31272149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Simple and effective synthetic pathways are described to prepare compounds R2P(X)C(S)SCH(Me)Ph with the P atom either in the oxidation state V [R/X = t-Bu/O (6), Ph/S, (7), t-Bu/S (8), t-Bu/Se (9)] or III [R/X = Ph/BH3 (4), t-Bu/BH3 (5), t-Bu/lone pair (10)]. Compound 9 is the first example of carbodithioate ester with a P = Se group, and for the first time, a phosphinocarboditioate with a free phosphine function (compound 10) is described. Stabilization of the latter crucially depends on the steric protection by the t-Bu groups since an analogous derivative with R = Ph is observable but too unstable for isolation. Compound 10 can be reversibly protonated to yield the [t-Bu2PHC(S)SCH(Me)Ph]+ cation (10-H+), which was isolated as a BF4- salt. A few interconversion processes resulting in the facile addition/removal or exchange of the X group in this family of compounds are also described. The oxidation state of the phosphorus atom and the nature of an electron-withdrawing group have a significant impact on the spectral properties.
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29
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Phosphine/N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions: The role of water on activity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Chiral phosphorus-containing calixarenes. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1539994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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31
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Rhodium nanoparticles stabilized by ferrocenyl-phosphine ligands: synthesis and catalytic styrene hydrogenation. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6777-6786. [PMID: 31020979 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01006h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of ferrocenylphosphine-stabilized rhodium nanoparticles has been prepared in one pot from the organometallic [Rh(η3-C3H5)3] precursor. This complex has been decomposed by hydrogen treatment (3 bar) in dichloromethane in the presence of five different ferrocene-based phosphine ligands. Very small rhodium nanoparticles in the size range of 1.1-1.7 nm have been obtained. These nanoparticles have shown activity in a model catalytic reaction, namely the hydrogenation of styrene. These results evidence that the metal surface is not blocked despite the steric bulk of the stabilizing ligands. Moreover, certain selectivity has been observed depending on the ligand employed. To the best of our knowledge, such a type of compound has not yet been used for stabilizing metal nanoparticles and our findings highlight the interest to do so.
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Abstract
We report here the first high-valent cobalt(iii)-catalyzed direct alkylation of aromatic amines with secondary alcohols.
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33
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Manganese phosphinocarbodithioate for RAFT polymerisation with sunlight-induced chain end post-treatment. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01279b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A new manganese complex of the formula Cp(CO)2MnP(Ph)2C(S)SCH(CH3)Ph is an efficient RAFT agent for the preparation of SH-terminated polymers by simple visible light photocleavage of the organometallic end-group.
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The crystal structure of a new ferrocenyl P,N ligand: 1-[(2,2-di-methyl-hydrazin-1-yl-idene)meth-yl]-1'-(di-phenyl-phospho-rothio-yl)ferrocene. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS 2018; 74:133-136. [PMID: 29850039 PMCID: PMC5956322 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989018000440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two independent molecules with very similar conformations. Each molecule is built up from a ferrocene unit substituted in the 1 and 1′ positions by a protected sulfur diphenylphosphine and by a dimethylhydrazine fragment. The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Fe(C8H11N2)(C17H14PS)], contains two independent molecules (A and B) with very similar conformations. Each molecule is built up from a ferrocene unit substituted in the 1 and 1′ positions by a protected sulfur diphenylphosphine and by a dimethylhydrazine, –C(H)=N—N(CH3)2, fragment. The two independent molecules are linked by a C—H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, the A–B dimer is linked by a pair of C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric four-molecule arrangement. These units are linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming a supramolecular three-dimensional structure.
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Synthesis of an Enantiomerically Pure Inherently Chiral Calix[4]Arene Phosphonic Acid and Its Evaluation as an Organocatalyst. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1146-1153. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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36
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Hemilability of phosphine-thioether ligands coordinated to trinuclear Mo 3S 4 cluster and its effect on hydrogenation catalysis. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03720e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Phosphine-thioether ligands were coordinated to the Mo3S4 cluster to afford [Mo3S4Cl3(PS)3]+ complexes. Their catalytic activity in nitrobenzene reduction reflects the different hemilabile behaviours of PS1, PS2 and PS3.
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37
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38
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Rhodium-catalyzed aqueous biphasic hydrogenation of alkenes with amphiphilic phosphine-containing core-shell polymers. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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39
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Selective synthesis of (3-ferrocenylprop-2-en-1-yl)triphenylphosphonium iodide: crystal structure determination of two polymorphs. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2017; 73:376-381. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229617004867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
This work is part of a project studying the reactivity of a new ferrocenyl allylammonium salt, [3-(trimethylazaniumyl)prop-1-en-1-yl]ferrocene iodide, (1+)·I−, with different nucleophiles. With nitrogen-based nucleophiles, different ferrocenyl allylamine isomers have been synthesized successfully in good yield. Optimization of the basicity of the reaction medium has allowed selection of the best operating conditions to obtain the targeted isomer. In a similar way and in order to introduce phosphorus-containing functional groups, the reaction of ammonium salt (1+)·I− with a phosphorus nucleophile, namely triphenylphosphane, was attempted. It was then possible to isolate single crystals of (3-ferrocenylprop-2-en-1-yl)triphenylphosphonium iodide, [Fe(C5H5)(C26H23P)]I, which is shown to crystallize in two concomitant polymorphic forms, viz. a triclinic form, (I), in the space group P\overline{1}, and a monoclinic form, (II), in the space group P21/c. In the inter-ion packing of polymorph (I), the cations form bilayer ribbons via C—H...π and π–π stacking interactions. In polymorph (II), where π–π interactions do not occur, adjacent molecules are joined by C—H...π interactions into a one-dimensional helical arrangement along the b axis.
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40
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Synthesis and Characterization of First Row Metal Complexes Derived from a Pyridinophane Ligand Functionalized by Fluoroalcohol. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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41
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Abstract
Two new enantiomerically pure ferrocenyl phenol-thiophosphine compounds have been efficiently synthesized by a one pot procedure from enantiomerically pure alcohol (R)-(diphenylthiophosphinoferrocenyl)methanol 1 by a fully regioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction on phenols after strong acid activation. A mechanistic proposal through O-alkylation followed by rearrangement of the formed oxonium is proposed. All compounds have been and fully characterized by NMR(1H, 31P and 13C) and High Resolution Mass Spectroscopy. The molecular structure of one of these ferrocene derivatives have been determined by X ray diffraction analysis on monocrystal.
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Coordination Chemistry Inside Polymeric Nanoreactors: Interparticle Metal Exchange and Ionic Compound Vectorization in Phosphine-Functionalized Amphiphilic Polymer Latexes. Chemistry 2016; 22:6302-13. [PMID: 27001452 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Stable latexes of hierarchically organized core-cross-linked polymer micelles that are functionalized at the core with triphenylphosphine (TPP@CCM) have been investigated by NMR spectroscopic analysis at both natural (ca. pH 5) and strongly basic (pH 13.6) pH values after core swelling with toluene. The core-shell interface structuring forces part of the hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chains to reside inside the hydrophobic core at both pH values. Loading the particle cores with [Rh(acac)(CO)2 ] (acac=acetylacetonate) at various Rh/P ratios yielded polymer-supported [Rh(acac)(CO)(TPP)] (TPP=triphenylphosphine). The particle-to-particle rhodium migration is very fast at natural pH, but slows down dramatically at high pH, whereas the size distribution of the nanoreactors remains unchanged. The slow migration at pH 13.6 leads to the generation of polymer-anchored [Rh(OH)(CO)(TPP)2 ], which is also generated immediately upon the addition of NaOH to the particles with a [Rh(acac)(CO)] loading of 50 %. Similarly, treatment of the same particles with NaCl yielded polymer-anchored [RhCl(CO)(TPP)2 ]. Interparticle coupling occurs during these rapid processes. These experiments prove that the major contribution to metal migration is direct core-core contact. The slow migration at the high pH value, however, must result from a pathway that does not involve core-core contact. The facile penetration of the polymer cores by NaOH and NaCl results from the presence of shell-linked poly(ethylene oxide) methyl ether functions both outside and inside the polymer core-shell interface.
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45
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Synthesis of axially chiral biaryl compounds by asymmetric catalytic reactions with transition metals. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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46
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Double [3 + 2]-dimerisation cascade synthesis of bis(triazolyl)bisphosphanes, a new scaffold for bidentate bisphosphanes. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12539-45. [PMID: 26105114 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02197a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A highly convergent synthesis of bis(triazolylphosphane oxides) was developed by a tandem copper-mediated Huisgen reaction-oxidative coupling. The phosphane oxides were reduced by trichlorosilane and the coordination of the resulting bisphosphanes was studied with various transition metals.
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47
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Crystal structure of (±)-1-({[4-(all-yloxy)phen-yl]sulfan-yl}meth-yl)-2-(di-phenyl-thio-phosphor-yl)ferrocene. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:972-5. [PMID: 26396768 PMCID: PMC4571369 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015013560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C27H24OPS2)], is built up from a ferrocene moiety substituted in the 1- and 2-positions by {[4-(all-yloxy)phen-yl]sulfan-yl}methyl and di-phenyl-thio-phosphoryl groups, respectively. The two S atoms lie on opposite sides of the cyclo-penta-dienyl ring plane to which they are attached. In the crystal, C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into a ribbon running parallel to the (-110) plane. C-H⋯π inter-actions link the ribbons to form a three-dimensional network.
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48
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Amphiphilic core-cross-linked micelles functionalized with bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylphosphine as catalytic nanoreactors for biphasic hydroformylation. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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49
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Ketone Hydrogenation with Iridium Complexes with “non N–H” Ligands: The Key Role of the Strong Base. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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50
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Selectivity controlled by ligand tuning in the palladium-catalysed cyclocarbonylation: Synthesis of new γ and δ lactones from a natural sesquiterpene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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