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Philipp M, Moth CW, Ristic N, Tiemann JKS, Seufert F, Panfilova A, Meiler J, Hildebrand PW, Stein A, Wiegreffe D, Staritzbichler R. MutationExplorer: a webserver for mutation of proteins and 3D visualization of energetic impacts. Nucleic Acids Res 2024:gkae301. [PMID: 38647044 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The possible effects of mutations on stability and function of a protein can only be understood in the context of protein 3D structure. The MutationExplorer webserver maps sequence changes onto protein structures and allows users to study variation by inputting sequence changes. As the user enters variants, the 3D model evolves, and estimated changes in energy are highlighted. In addition to a basic per-residue input format, MutationExplorer can also upload an entire replacement sequence. Previously the purview of desktop applications, such an upload can back-mutate PDB structures to wildtype sequence in a single step. Another supported variation source is human single nucelotide polymorphisms (SNPs), genomic coordinates input in VCF format. Structures are flexibly colorable, not only by energetic differences, but also by hydrophobicity, sequence conservation, or other biochemical profiling. Coloring by interface score reveals mutation impacts on binding surfaces. MutationExplorer strives for efficiency in user experience. For example, we have prepared 45 000 PDB depositions for instant retrieval and initial display. All modeling steps are performed by Rosetta. Visualizations leverage MDsrv/Mol*. MutationExplorer is available at: http://proteinformatics.org/mutation_explorer/.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Philipp
- Image and Signal Processing Group, Department of Computer Science, Leipzig University, Augustusplatz 10, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christopher W Moth
- Vanderbilt University, Center for Structural Biology, 465 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Nikola Ristic
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig University, Härtelstraße 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Johanna K S Tiemann
- Linderstrøm-Lang Centre for Protein Science, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200 Copenhagen N., Denmark
- Novozymes A/S, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig University, Härtelstraße 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Aleksandra Panfilova
- Linderstrøm-Lang Centre for Protein Science, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200 Copenhagen N., Denmark
| | - Jens Meiler
- Vanderbilt University, Center for Structural Biology, 465 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
- Leipzig University Medical School, Institute for Drug Discovery, Brüderstraße 34, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter W Hildebrand
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig University, Härtelstraße 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
- Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI) Dresden/Leipzig, Leipzig University, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany
| | - Amelie Stein
- Linderstrøm-Lang Centre for Protein Science, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200 Copenhagen N., Denmark
| | - Daniel Wiegreffe
- Image and Signal Processing Group, Department of Computer Science, Leipzig University, Augustusplatz 10, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Staritzbichler
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig University, Härtelstraße 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
- University Institute for Laboratory Medicine, Microbiology and Clinical Pathobiochemistry, University Hospital of Bielefeld University, Germany
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Philipp M, Moth CW, Ristic N, Tiemann JK, Seufert F, Panfilova A, Meiler J, Hildebrand PW, Stein A, Wiegreffe D, Staritzbichler R. MUTATIONEXPLORER- A WEBSERVER FOR MUTATION OF PROTEINS AND 3D VISUALIZATION OF ENERGETIC IMPACTS. bioRxiv 2024:2023.03.23.533926. [PMID: 38464310 PMCID: PMC10925206 DOI: 10.1101/2023.03.23.533926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The possible effects of mutations on stability and function of a protein can only be understood in the context of protein 3D structure. The MutationExplorer webserver maps sequence changes onto protein structures and allows users to study variation by inputting sequence changes. As the user enters variants, the 3D model evolves, and estimated changes in energy are highlighted. In addition to a basic per-residue input format, MutationExplorer can also upload an entire replacement sequence. Previously the purview of desktop applications, such an upload can back-mutate PDB structures to wildtype sequence in a single step. Another supported variation source is human single nucelotide polymorphisms (SNPs), genomic coordinates input in VCF format.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Philipp
- Leipzig University, Image and Signal Processing Group, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christopher W. Moth
- Vanderbilt University, Center for Structural Biology, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Nikola Ristic
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Johanna K.S. Tiemann
- University of Copenhagen, Linderstrøm-Lang Centre for Protein Science, Copenhagen N., Denmark, and Novozymes A/S, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Florian Seufert
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Aleksandra Panfilova
- University of Copenhagen, Linderstrøm-Lang Centre for Protein Science, Copenhagen N., Denmark
| | - Jens Meiler
- Vanderbilt University, Center for Structural Biology, Nashville, Tennessee, USA, and Leipzig University Medical School, Institute for Drug Discovery, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter W. Hildebrand
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig, Germany, and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Berlin, Germany, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Amelie Stein
- University of Copenhagen, Linderstrøm-Lang Centre for Protein Science, Copenhagen N., Denmark
| | - Daniel Wiegreffe
- Leipzig University, Image and Signal Processing Group, Leipzig, Germany
| | - René Staritzbichler
- Leipzig University, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Leipzig, Germany
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Vieira Contreras F, Auger GM, Müller L, Richter V, Huetteroth W, Seufert F, Hildebrand PW, Scholz N, Thum AS, Ljaschenko D, Blanco-Redondo B, Langenhan T. The adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor mayo/CG11318 controls midgut development in Drosophila. Cell Rep 2024; 43:113640. [PMID: 38180839 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) form a large family of cell surface molecules with versatile tasks in organ development. Many aGPCRs still await their functional and pharmacological deorphanization. Here, we characterized the orphan aGPCR CG11318/mayo of Drosophila melanogaster and found it expressed in specific regions of the gastrointestinal canal and anal plates, epithelial specializations that control ion homeostasis. Genetic removal of mayo results in tachycardia, which is caused by hyperkalemia of the larval hemolymph. The hyperkalemic effect can be mimicked by a raise in ambient potassium concentration, while normal potassium levels in mayoKO mutants can be restored by pharmacological inhibition of potassium channels. Intriguingly, hyperkalemia and tachycardia are caused non-cell autonomously through mayo-dependent control of enterocyte proliferation in the larval midgut, which is the primary function of this aGPCR. These findings characterize the ancestral aGPCR Mayo as a homeostatic regulator of gut development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Vieira Contreras
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Genevieve M Auger
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lena Müller
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Vincent Richter
- Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Leipzig University, Talstraße 33, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Wolf Huetteroth
- Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Leipzig University, Talstraße 33, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter W Hildebrand
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Nicole Scholz
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Andreas S Thum
- Institute of Biology, Department of Genetics, Faculty of Life Sciences, Leipzig University, Talstraße 33, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dmitrij Ljaschenko
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Beatriz Blanco-Redondo
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Tobias Langenhan
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Leipzig University, Talstraße 33, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany (CCCG), Germany.
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Seufert F, Chung YK, Hildebrand PW, Langenhan T. 7TM domain structures of adhesion GPCRs: what's new and what's missing? Trends Biochem Sci 2023; 48:726-739. [PMID: 37349240 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2023.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Adhesion-type G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) have long resisted approaches to resolve the structural details of their heptahelical transmembrane (7TM) domains. Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has recently produced aGPCR 7TM domain structures for ADGRD1, ADGRG1, ADGRG2, ADGRG3, ADGRG4, ADGRG5, ADGRF1, and ADGRL3. We review the unique properties, including the position and conformation of their activating tethered agonist (TA) and signaling motifs within the 7TM bundle, that the novel structures have helped to identify. We also discuss questions that the kaleidoscope of novel aGPCR 7TM domain structures have left unanswered. These concern the relative positions, orientations, and interactions of the 7TM and GPCR autoproteolysis-inducing (GAIN) domains with one another. Clarifying their interplay remains an important goal of future structural studies on aGPCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Seufert
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Yin Kwan Chung
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Peter W Hildebrand
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Tobias Langenhan
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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5
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Scheuplein NJ, Lohr T, Vivoli Vega M, Ankrett D, Seufert F, Kirchner L, Harmer NJ, Holzgrabe U. Fluorescent probe for the identification of potent inhibitors of the macrophage infectivity potentiator (Mip) protein of Burkholderia pseudomallei. SLAS Discov 2023; 28:211-222. [PMID: 37001588 DOI: 10.1016/j.slasd.2023.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
The macrophage infectivity potentiator (Mip) protein belongs to the immunophilin superfamily. This class of enzymes catalyzes the interconversion between the cis and trans configuration of proline-containing peptide bonds. Mip has been shown to be important for the virulence of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms, including the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. Small molecules derived from the natural product rapamycin, lacking its immunosuppression-inducing moiety, inhibit Mip's peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) activity and lead to a reduction in pathogen load in vitro. Here, a fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) to enable the screening and effective development of BpMip inhibitors was established. A fluorescent probe was prepared, derived from previous pipecolic scaffold Mip inhibitors labeled with fluorescein. This probe showed moderate affinity for BpMip and enabled a highly robust FPA suitable for screening large compound libraries with medium- to high-throughput (Z factor ∼ 0.89) to identify potent new inhibitors. The FPA results are consistent with data from the protease-coupled PPIase assay. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the probe's binding highlighted that BpMip's ligand binding is driven by enthalpic rather than entropic effects. This has considerable consequences for the use of low-temperature kinetic assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Julian Scheuplein
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany
| | - Theresa Lohr
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany
| | | | - Dyan Ankrett
- Living Systems Institute, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany
| | - Lukas Kirchner
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany
| | | | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany.
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6
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Schmidt P, Vogel A, Schwarze B, Seufert F, Licha K, Wycisk V, Kilian W, Hildebrand PW, Mitschang L. Towards Probing Conformational States of Y2 Receptor Using Hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031424. [PMID: 36771089 PMCID: PMC9919357 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
G protein-coupled receptors can adopt many different conformational states, each of them exhibiting different restraints towards downstream signaling pathways. One promising strategy to identify and quantify this conformational landscape is to introduce a cysteine at a receptor site sensitive to different states and label this cysteine with a probe for detection. Here, the application of NMR of hyperpolarized 129Xe for the detection of the conformational states of human neuropeptide Y2 receptor is introduced. The xenon trapping cage molecule cryptophane-A attached to a cysteine in extracellular loop 2 of the receptor facilitates chemical exchange saturation transfer experiments without and in the presence of native ligand neuropeptide Y. High-quality spectra indicative of structural states of the receptor-cage conjugate were obtained. Specifically, five signals could be assigned to the conjugate in the apo form. After the addition of NPY, one additional signal and subtle modifications in the persisting signals could be detected. The correlation of the spectroscopic signals and structural states was achieved with molecular dynamics simulations, suggesting frequent contact between the xenon trapping cage and the receptor surface but a preferred interaction with the bound ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Schmidt
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Haertelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander Vogel
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Haertelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Benedikt Schwarze
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Haertelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Haertelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Kai Licha
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Virginia Wycisk
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kilian
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig und Berlin (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, 10587 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter W. Hildebrand
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Haertelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lorenz Mitschang
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig und Berlin (PTB), Abbestrasse 2-12, 10587 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence:
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Iwasaki J, Lorimer DD, Vivoli-Vega M, Kibble EA, Peacock CS, Abendroth J, Mayclin SJ, Dranow DM, Pierce PG, Fox D, Lewis M, Bzdyl NM, Kristensen SS, Inglis TJJ, Kahler CM, Bond CS, Hasenkopf A, Seufert F, Schmitz J, Marshall LE, Scott AE, Norville IH, Myler PJ, Holzgrabe U, Harmer NJ, Sarkar-Tyson M. OUP accepted manuscript. J Antimicrob Chemother 2022; 77:1625-1634. [PMID: 35245364 PMCID: PMC9155639 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkac065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jua Iwasaki
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
- Wesfarmers Centre for Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
- Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
| | - Donald D. Lorimer
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
- Beryllium, Inc., 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - Mirella Vivoli-Vega
- Department of Biosciences, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK
- Living Systems Institute, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK
| | - Emily A. Kibble
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
- School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia
- DMTC Limited, Level 2, 24 Wakefield St, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Christopher S. Peacock
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
| | - Jan Abendroth
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
- Beryllium, Inc., 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - Stephen J. Mayclin
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
- Beryllium, Inc., 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - David M. Dranow
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
- Beryllium, Inc., 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - Phillip G. Pierce
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
- Beryllium, Inc., 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - David Fox
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
- Beryllium, Inc., 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA
| | - Maria Lewis
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
| | - Nicole M. Bzdyl
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
| | - Sofie S. Kristensen
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
| | - Timothy J. J. Inglis
- Department of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia
- Medical School, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Charlene M. Kahler
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
| | - Charles S. Bond
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Anja Hasenkopf
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jens Schmitz
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Laura E. Marshall
- Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
| | - Andrew E. Scott
- Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
| | | | - Peter J. Myler
- Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, 307 Westlake Avenue North, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
| | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Nicholas J. Harmer
- Department of Biosciences, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK
- Living Systems Institute, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK
| | - Mitali Sarkar-Tyson
- Marshall Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6008, Australia
- Corresponding author. E-mail:
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Beliu G, Altrichter S, Guixà-González R, Hemberger M, Brauer I, Dahse AK, Scholz N, Wieduwild R, Kuhlemann A, Batebi H, Seufert F, Pérez-Hernández G, Hildebrand PW, Sauer M, Langenhan T. Tethered agonist exposure in intact adhesion/class B2 GPCRs through intrinsic structural flexibility of the GAIN domain. Mol Cell 2021; 81:905-921.e5. [PMID: 33497605 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs)/family B2 GPCRs execute critical tasks during development and the operation of organs, and their genetic lesions are associated with human disorders, including cancers. Exceptional structural aGPCR features are the presence of a tethered agonist (TA) concealed within a GPCR autoproteolysis-inducing (GAIN) domain and their non-covalent heteromeric two-subunit layout. How the TA is poised for activation while maintaining this delicate receptor architecture is central to conflicting signaling paradigms that either involve or exclude aGPCR heterodimer separation. We investigated this matter in five mammalian aGPCR homologs (ADGRB3, ADGRE2, ADGRE5, ADGRG1, and ADGRL1) and demonstrate that intact aGPCR heterodimers exist at the cell surface, that the core TA region becomes unmasked in the cleaved GAIN domain, and that intra-GAIN domain movements regulate the level of tethered agonist exposure, thereby likely controlling aGPCR activity. Collectively, these findings delineate a unifying mechanism for TA-dependent signaling of intact aGPCRs.
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MESH Headings
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Animals
- Antigens, CD/chemistry
- Antigens, CD/genetics
- Antigens, CD/metabolism
- Binding Sites
- COS Cells
- Chlorocebus aethiops
- Crystallography, X-Ray
- Gene Expression
- HEK293 Cells
- Humans
- Molecular Dynamics Simulation
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics
- Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism
- Peptides/chemistry
- Peptides/genetics
- Peptides/metabolism
- Protein Binding
- Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
- Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
- Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
- Protein Multimerization
- Proteolysis
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/chemistry
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics
- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism
- Receptors, Peptide/chemistry
- Receptors, Peptide/genetics
- Receptors, Peptide/metabolism
- Recombinant Proteins/chemistry
- Recombinant Proteins/genetics
- Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
- Sequence Alignment
- Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
- Signal Transduction
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerti Beliu
- Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Steffen Altrichter
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ramon Guixà-González
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany; Laboratory of Biomolecular Research, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland; Condensed Matter Theory Group, PSI, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Mareike Hemberger
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ina Brauer
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anne-Kristin Dahse
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Nicole Scholz
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Robert Wieduwild
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander Kuhlemann
- Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Hossein Batebi
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Guillermo Pérez-Hernández
- Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter W Hildebrand
- Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Härtelstrasse 16-18, 04107 Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Berlin Institute of Health, 10178 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Markus Sauer
- Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Tobias Langenhan
- Rudolf Schönheimer Institute of Biochemistry, Division of General Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 30, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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9
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Seufert F, Kuhn M, Hein M, Weiwad M, Vivoli M, Norville IH, Sarkar-Tyson M, Marshall LE, Schweimer K, Bruhn H, Rösch P, Harmer NJ, Sotriffer CA, Holzgrabe U. Development, synthesis and structure-activity-relationships of inhibitors of the macrophage infectivity potentiator (Mip) proteins of Legionella pneumophila and Burkholderia pseudomallei. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:5134-5147. [PMID: 27591009 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The bacteria Burkholderia pseudomallei and Legionella pneumophila cause severe diseases like melioidosis and Legionnaire's disease with high mortality rates despite antibiotic treatment. Due to increasing antibiotic resistances against these and other Gram-negative bacteria, alternative therapeutical strategies are in urgent demand. As a virulence factor, the macrophage infectivity potentiator (Mip) protein constitutes an attractive target. The Mip proteins of B. pseudomallei and L. pneumophila exhibit peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) activity and belong to the PPIase superfamily. In previous studies, the pipecolic acid moiety proved to be a valuable scaffold for inhibiting this PPIase activity. Thus, a library of pipecolic acid derivatives was established guided by structural information and computational analyses of the binding site and possible binding modes. Stability and toxicity considerations were taken into account in iterative extensions of the library. Synthesis and evaluation of the compounds in PPIase assays resulted in highly active inhibitors. The activities can be interpreted in terms of a common binding mode obtained by docking calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Seufert
- Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Kuhn
- Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Hein
- Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Weiwad
- Research Center for Enzymology of Proteinfolding, Max-Planck-Institute Halle, 06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Mirella Vivoli
- School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Isobel H Norville
- Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, United Kingdom
| | - Mitali Sarkar-Tyson
- Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, United Kingdom; Marshall Center for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Laura E Marshall
- Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, United Kingdom
| | - Kristian Schweimer
- Department of Biopolymers, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Heike Bruhn
- Institute for Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Paul Rösch
- Department of Biopolymers, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | | | - Christoph A Sotriffer
- Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- Institute for Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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10
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Reimer A, Seufert F, Weiwad M, Ebert J, Bzdyl NM, Kahler CM, Sarkar-Tyson M, Holzgrabe U, Rudel T, Kozjak-Pavlovic V. Inhibitors of macrophage infectivity potentiator-like PPIases affect neisserial and chlamydial pathogenicity. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2016; 48:401-8. [PMID: 27516227 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The pathogenic bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis express the surface-exposed macrophage infectivity potentiator (MIP)-like protein, which plays a role in their pathogenicity. MIP exhibits a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) activity that is inhibited by rapamycin and FK506. In this study, pipecolic acid derivatives were tested for their activity against the chlamydial and neisserial MIP. Two MIP inhibitors were identified, PipN3 and PipN4, that affected the developmental cycle of C. trachomatis in HeLa cells. Furthermore, we could show that deletion of neisserial MIP or addition of the two MIP inhibitors affected the survival of N. gonorrhoeae in the presence of neutrophils. Furthermore, both compounds inhibited the adherence, invasion and/or survival of N. meningitidis in epithelial cells. These results confirm the importance of MIP-like proteins in infection and indicate the relevance of pipecolic acid derivatives as antimicrobials against C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae and N. meningitidis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasija Reimer
- Biocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Weiwad
- Department of Enzymology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Jutta Ebert
- Biocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Nicole M Bzdyl
- Marshall Center for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Charlene M Kahler
- Marshall Center for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Mitali Sarkar-Tyson
- Marshall Center for Infectious Disease Research and Training, School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Biomedical Sciences, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, UK
| | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Rudel
- Biocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Vera Kozjak-Pavlovic
- Biocenter, Chair of Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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11
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Hartung A, Seufert F, Berges C, Gessner VH, Holzgrabe U. One-pot Ugi/Aza-Michael synthesis of highly substituted 2,5-diketopiperazines with anti-proliferative properties. Molecules 2012; 17:14685-99. [PMID: 23519247 PMCID: PMC6268348 DOI: 10.3390/molecules171214685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2012] [Revised: 12/01/2012] [Accepted: 12/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The well-known Ugi reaction of aldehydes with amines, carboxylic acids and isocyanides leads to the formation of acyclic α-acylaminocarboxamides. Replacement of the carboxylic acid derivatives with β-acyl substituted acrylic acids gives access to highly substituted 2,5-diketopiperazines in one single reaction-step without additives or complex reaction procedures. The obtained diketopiperazines show anti-proliferative effects on activated T cells and represent therefore potential candidates for targeting unwanted T cell-mediated immune responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Hartung
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany; E-Mails: (A.H.); (F.S.)
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany; E-Mails: (A.H.); (F.S.)
| | - Carsten Berges
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Translational Immunotherapy, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Versbacherstr 5, 97078 Wuerzburg, Germany; E-Mail:
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany; E-Mail:
| | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany; E-Mails: (A.H.); (F.S.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +49-931-31-85460; Fax: +49-931-31-85494
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