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L'Huillier JC, Kalbfell EL, Lemahieu MR, Stafford NT, Williams KE, Liepert AE. Severe Pancreatitis Multidisciplinary Working Group: Exploratory Analysis to Optimize Care and Cost. J Surg Res 2022;277:244-253. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]

L'Huillier JC, Williams KE, Liepert AE. Severe Pancreatitis Multidisciplinary Working Group: Optimizing Care and Cost. J Am Coll Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2019.08.1067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]

Stern SA, Weaver HA, Spencer JR, Olkin CB, Gladstone GR, Grundy WM, Moore JM, Cruikshank DP, Elliott HA, McKinnon WB, Parker JW, Verbiscer AJ, Young LA, Aguilar DA, Albers JM, Andert T, Andrews JP, Bagenal F, Banks ME, Bauer BA, Bauman JA, Bechtold KE, Beddingfield CB, Behrooz N, Beisser KB, Benecchi SD, Bernardoni E, Beyer RA, Bhaskaran S, Bierson CJ, Binzel RP, Birath EM, Bird MK, Boone DR, Bowman AF, Bray VJ, Britt DT, Brown LE, Buckley MR, Buie MW, Buratti BJ, Burke LM, Bushman SS, Carcich B, Chaikin AL, Chavez CL, Cheng AF, Colwell EJ, Conard SJ, Conner MP, Conrad CA, Cook JC, Cooper SB, Custodio OS, Dalle Ore CM, Deboy CC, Dharmavaram P, Dhingra RD, Dunn GF, Earle AM, Egan AF, Eisig J, El-Maarry MR, Engelbrecht C, Enke BL, Ercol CJ, Fattig ED, Ferrell CL, Finley TJ, Firer J, Fischetti J, Folkner WM, Fosbury MN, Fountain GH, Freeze JM, Gabasova L, Glaze LS, Green JL, Griffith GA, Guo Y, Hahn M, Hals DW, Hamilton DP, Hamilton SA, Hanley JJ, Harch A, Harmon KA, Hart HM, Hayes J, Hersman CB, Hill ME, Hill TA, Hofgartner JD, Holdridge ME, Horányi M, Hosadurga A, Howard AD, Howett CJA, Jaskulek SE, Jennings DE, Jensen JR, Jones MR, Kang HK, Katz DJ, Kaufmann DE, Kavelaars JJ, Keane JT, Keleher GP, Kinczyk M, Kochte MC, Kollmann P, Krimigis SM, Kruizinga GL, Kusnierkiewicz DY, Lahr MS, Lauer TR, Lawrence GB, Lee JE, Lessac-Chenen EJ, Linscott IR, Lisse CM, Lunsford AW, Mages DM, Mallder VA, Martin NP, May BH, McComas DJ, McNutt RL, Mehoke DS, Mehoke TS, Nelson DS, Nguyen HD, Núñez JI, Ocampo AC, Owen WM, Oxton GK, Parker AH, Pätzold M, Pelgrift JY, Pelletier FJ, Pineau JP, Piquette MR, Porter SB, Protopapa S, Quirico E, Redfern JA, Regiec AL, Reitsema HJ, Reuter DC, Richardson DC, Riedel JE, Ritterbush MA, Robbins SJ, Rodgers DJ, Rogers GD, Rose DM, Rosendall PE, Runyon KD, Ryschkewitsch MG, Saina MM, Salinas MJ, Schenk PM, Scherrer JR, Schlei WR, Schmitt B, Schultz DJ, Schurr DC, Scipioni F, Sepan RL, Shelton RG, Showalter MR, Simon M, Singer KN, Stahlheber EW, Stanbridge DR, Stansberry JA, Steffl AJ, Strobel DF, Stothoff MM, Stryk T, Stuart JR, Summers ME, Tapley MB, Taylor A, Taylor HW, Tedford RM, Throop HB, Turner LS, Umurhan OM, Van Eck J, Velez D, Versteeg MH, Vincent MA, Webbert RW, Weidner SE, Weigle GE, Wendel JR, White OL, Whittenburg KE, Williams BG, Williams KE, Williams SP, Winters HL, Zangari AM, Zurbuchen TH. Initial results from the New Horizons exploration of 2014 MU₆₉, a small Kuiper Belt object. Science 2019;364:364/6441/eaaw9771. [PMID: 31097641 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw9771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]

Affiliation(s)

S A Stern Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA.
H A Weaver Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J R Spencer Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
C B Olkin Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
G R Gladstone Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
W M Grundy Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA
J M Moore NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
D P Cruikshank NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
H A Elliott Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
W B McKinnon Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
J Wm Parker Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
A J Verbiscer Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
L A Young Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
D A Aguilar Independent consultant, Carbondale, CO 81623, USA
J M Albers Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
T Andert Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg 85577, Germany
J P Andrews Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
F Bagenal Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
M E Banks NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
B A Bauer Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J A Bauman KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
K E Bechtold Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
C B Beddingfield NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
N Behrooz Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
K B Beisser Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
S D Benecchi Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
E Bernardoni Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
R A Beyer NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
S Bhaskaran Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
C J Bierson Earth and Planetary Science Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA
R P Binzel Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
E M Birath Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
M K Bird Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53121, Germany.,Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany
D R Boone Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
A F Bowman Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
V J Bray Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
D T Britt Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
L E Brown Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M R Buckley Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M W Buie Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
B J Buratti Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
L M Burke Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
S S Bushman Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
B Carcich Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.,Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
A L Chaikin Independent science writer, Arlington, VT 05250, USA
C L Chavez NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
A F Cheng Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
E J Colwell Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
S J Conard Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M P Conner Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
C A Conrad Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
J C Cook Pinhead Institute, Telluride, CO 81435, USA
S B Cooper Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
O S Custodio Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
C M Dalle Ore NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
C C Deboy Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
P Dharmavaram Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
R D Dhingra University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA
G F Dunn Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
A M Earle Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
A F Egan Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
J Eisig Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M R El-Maarry Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK
C Engelbrecht Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
B L Enke Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
C J Ercol Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
E D Fattig Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
C L Ferrell Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
T J Finley Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
J Firer Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J Fischetti KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
W M Folkner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
M N Fosbury Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
G H Fountain Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J M Freeze Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
L Gabasova University Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France
L S Glaze NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
J L Green NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
G A Griffith Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
Y Guo Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M Hahn Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany
D W Hals Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D P Hamilton Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
S A Hamilton Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J J Hanley Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
A Harch Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
K A Harmon Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
H M Hart Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J Hayes Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
C B Hersman Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M E Hill Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
T A Hill Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J D Hofgartner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
M E Holdridge Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M Horányi Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
A Hosadurga Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
A D Howard Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
C J A Howett Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
S E Jaskulek Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D E Jennings NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
J R Jensen Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M R Jones Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
H K Kang Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D J Katz Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D E Kaufmann Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
J J Kavelaars National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
J T Keane Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
G P Keleher Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M Kinczyk Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
M C Kochte Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
P Kollmann Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
S M Krimigis Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
G L Kruizinga Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
D Y Kusnierkiewicz Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M S Lahr Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
T R Lauer National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 26732, USA
G B Lawrence Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J E Lee NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA
E J Lessac-Chenen KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
I R Linscott Independent consultant, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
C M Lisse Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
A W Lunsford NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
D M Mages Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
V A Mallder Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
N P Martin Independent consultant, Crested Butte, CO 81224, USA
B H May Independent collaborator, Windlesham GU20 6YW, UK
D J McComas Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.,Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
R L McNutt Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D S Mehoke Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
T S Mehoke Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D S Nelson KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
H D Nguyen Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
J I Núñez Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
A C Ocampo NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
W M Owen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
G K Oxton Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
A H Parker Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
M Pätzold Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany
J Y Pelgrift KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
F J Pelletier KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
J P Pineau Stellar Solutions, Palo Alto, CA 94306, USA
M R Piquette Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA
S B Porter Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
S Protopapa Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
E Quirico University Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France
J A Redfern Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
A L Regiec Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
H J Reitsema Independent consultant, Holland, MI 49424, USA
D C Reuter NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
D C Richardson Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
J E Riedel Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
M A Ritterbush Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
S J Robbins Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
D J Rodgers Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
G D Rogers Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D M Rose Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
P E Rosendall Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
K D Runyon Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M G Ryschkewitsch Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M M Saina Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M J Salinas KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
P M Schenk Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX 77058, USA
J R Scherrer Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
W R Schlei Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
B Schmitt University Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France
D J Schultz Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D C Schurr NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
F Scipioni NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
R L Sepan Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
R G Shelton Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
M R Showalter SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
M Simon Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
K N Singer Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
E W Stahlheber Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D R Stanbridge KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
J A Stansberry Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
A J Steffl Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
D F Strobel Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
M M Stothoff Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
T Stryk Roane State Community College, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA
J R Stuart Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
M E Summers George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
M B Tapley Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
A Taylor KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
H W Taylor Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
R M Tedford Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
H B Throop Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
L S Turner Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
O M Umurhan NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
J Van Eck Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
D Velez Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
M H Versteeg Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA
M A Vincent Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
R W Webbert Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
S E Weidner Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
G E Weigle Independent consultant, Burden, KS 67019, USA
J R Wendel NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
O L White NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.,SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
K E Whittenburg Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
B G Williams KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
K E Williams KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA
S P Williams Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
H L Winters Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
A M Zangari Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
T H Zurbuchen NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA

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Hassebrock JD, Patel KA, Makovicka JL, Chung AS, Tummala SV, Peña AJ, Williams KE, Hartigan DE, Chhabra A. Lumbar Spine Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A 6-Season Epidemiological Study. Orthop J Sports Med 2019;7:2325967118820046. [PMID: 30719476 PMCID: PMC6348522 DOI: 10.1177/2325967118820046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open

Abstract

Background:

Lumbar spine injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes have not been well studied.

Purpose:

To describe the epidemiology of lumbar spine injuries in NCAA athletes during the 2009/2010 through 2014/2015 academic years utilizing the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (ISP).

Study Design:

Descriptive epidemiology study.

Methods:

A voluntary convenience sample of NCAA varsity teams from 25 sports was examined. Mechanism of injury, injury recurrence, and time lost from sport were recorded. Injury rates were calculated as the number of injuries divided by the total number of athlete-exposures (AEs). AEs were defined as any student participation in 1 NCAA-sanctioned practice or competition. Injury rate ratios and injury proportion ratios were calculated to compare the rates within and between sports by event type, season, patient sex, mechanism, injury recurrence, and time lost from sport. Comparisons between sexes were made utilizing data that had both male and female samples.

Results:

An estimated 37,435 lumbar spine injuries were identified. The overall rate of injuries was 6.01 per 1000 AEs. The rate of injuries was 4.94 per 1000 AEs in men compared with 3.94 per 1000 AEs in women for sex-comparable sports. Men were 1.25 times more likely than women to suffer a lumbar spine injury. Men’s football (24.62 injuries/1000 AEs) and women’s gymnastics (11.46 injuries/1000 AEs) had the highest rates of lumbar spine injuries. Athletes were 1.83 and 3.71 times more likely to sustain a lumbar spine injury during the preseason than the regular season or postseason, respectively. Noncontact was the most common mechanism of injury (38%). Injury recurrence was most common in men’s outdoor track (58%). Most injuries resulted in less than 24 hours of time loss from event participation (61%).

Conclusion:

The rate of lumbar spine injuries was high in NCAA athletes, and injuries commonly recurred (20%). In general, men were more likely to sustain a lumbar spine injury compared with women. Higher injury rates occurred during competition and via a noncontact mechanism of injury. In addition to prevention programs, reconditioning programs should be considered to prevent these injuries.

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Williams KE, Heldmann JL, McKay CP, Mellon MT. The effects of snow and salt on ice table stability in University Valley, Antarctica. Antarct Sci 2018;30:67-78. [PMID: 32818010 PMCID: PMC7430506 DOI: 10.1017/s0954102017000402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]

Williams KE, Berthelsen D, Viviani M, Nicholson JM. Participation of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families in a parent support programme: longitudinal associations between playgroup attendance and child, parent and community outcomes. Child Care Health Dev 2017;43:441-450. [PMID: 27739085 DOI: 10.1111/cch.12417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 08/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Playgroups are a relatively unique form of family support programme that is common in Australia which has high community acceptance and significant government investment. However, limited evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of playgroups to achieve better outcomes for children and their parents. This study describes patterns of playgroup participation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families with young children and examines the extent to which participation from birth to three years is associated with subsequent child, parent and community outcomes.

METHODS

This study uses three years of longitudinal data for 622 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who were participants in the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children (LSIC). Longitudinal associations between playgroup attendance when children were age 2 and 3 years and outcome measures for child vocabulary, motor skills, behaviour problems, prosocial development, parent home learning engagement, resilience, advice-seeking and health service use, and community trustworthiness were examined using path analysis.

RESULTS

Rates of playgroup participation in this sample group were generally lower than for Australian children overall. Playgroup attendance when children were age 2 to 3 years was associated with higher parental engagement in home learning activities when children were aged 4 years which, in turn, was associated with stronger expressive vocabulary scores for children.

CONCLUSION

The findings from this study suggest that playgroup participation can enhance the home learning environments for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Playgroups as a parent support programme hold strong potential to reach and engage families, particularly in areas of high geographic isolation, which can realize improved outcomes for children, parents and communities.

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Quach J, Williams KE, Nguyen C, Sciberras E. 0994 THE BIDIRECTIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP AND INTERNALISING AND EXTERNALISING BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS DURING THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL YEARS. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open

Farnie G, Williams KE, Bundred NJ. Abstract P5-03-01: Focal adhesion kinase inhibition abrogates ductal carcinoma in situ cancer stem cell activity and self-renewal capacity via down regulation of WNT3a and potentiates effects of radiation. Cancer Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs13-p5-03-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]

Abstract Abstract Background - Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurs in 20% of patients after conserving surgery and radiotherapy. Research shows cancer stem cells (CSCs) are tumour initiating, resistant to current therapies and therefore may play a role in cancer recurrence. Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) signalling plays an important role in breast cancer, metastasis and radioresistance. These studies investigate FAK signalling in the regulation of human DCIS CSCs. Methods - Immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of active FAK was analysed in DCIS patients (n = 63) with known recurrence. DCIS cell lines (DCIS.com & SUM225) and human primary DCIS cells (n = 13) were cultured as primary and secondary mammospheres to assess CSC/progenitor activity and self-renewal after inhibition of FAK (PF573228 or siRNA) in combination with radiation (2Gy). Western Blotting and IHC staining were used to measure DNA-damage, FAK and Wnt signalling. Cell lines were cultured in 3D matrigel as DCIS acini and in vivo as DCIS xenografts to examine the effects of FAK inhibition. Results - Mammosphere initiating cells from DCIS cell lines and human primary DCIS have increased FAK activity and are more radioresistant than the total population (TP) (TP-6Gy vs AR-6Gy; DCIS.com-0.51±0.01 vs 0.05±0.01 Survival fraction (SF), P<0.001; SUM225-0.52±0.03 vs 0.03±0.01 SF, P<0.001; patient-derived DCIS–67.61±6.4% vs 13.8±7% mammosphere formation efficiency (MFE), P = 0.0005). FAK inhibition using PF573228 and FAK siRNA in mammosphere or 3D matrigel culture reduced mammosphere formation alone (mammosphere culture-control vs PF573228 0.5μM; DCIS.com-1.2±0.09% vs 0.7±0.06% MFE, P<0.001; SUM225-2.2±0.1% vs 1.4±0.06% MFE, P<0.001; patient derived DCIS-100±2.6% vs 72.1±6.2% MFE compared to control, P<0.001). Moreover, FAK inhibition in combination with 2Gy radiation abrogated mammosphere formation more than either treatment alone and increased DNA double strand breaks (2Gy vs 2Gy/0.5μM PF573228; DCIS.com-0.66±0.02% vs 0.39±0.01% MFE, P<0.05; SUM225-1.59±0.06% vs 1.22±0.05% MFE, P<0.01; patient derived DCIS-0.63±0.04 vs 0.39±0.03 fold change compared to control, P<0.01). Expression of active FAK in DCIS (n = 63) was associated with a shorter time to recurrence after surgery (Univariate analysis Cox's regression model, p = 0.049). Further investigation revealed FAK inhibition also decreased self-renewal capacity (SR) in vitro and in vivo (control vs PF573228 0.5μM; DCIS.com-0.85±0.03 vs 0.4±0.08 SR, P<0.001; SUM225-0.66±0.06 vs 0.28±0.03 SR, P<0.001; patient-derived DCIS-1 vs 0.54±0.19 SR compared to control, P = 0.001; DCIS.com xenograft-vehicle vs PF562271 25mg/kg; 1.3±0.12% vs 0.65±0.05% MFE, P<0.0001) and could be rescued through the addition of Wnt3a, showing for the first time FAK-Wnt signalling crosstalk in DCIS. Conclusion - Targeting FAK reduced self-renewal of DCIS stem/progenitor cells via down regulation of Wnt3a and improves sensitivity to radiotherapy. These data would support further investigations through a peri-operative trial of short term FAK inhibition before radiotherapy on the recurrence rates of DCIS patients after breast conserving surgery. Funding - Breast Cancer Campaign and The Royal College of Surgeons. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2013;73(24 Suppl): Abstract nr P5-03-01. Collapse

Williams KE, Boland A, Callister MJE, Paramasivam E, Ghosh D. P60 Investigations in suspected lung cancer: patients' perspective: Abstract P60 Table 1. Thorax 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204457.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]

Williams KE, Barnes NLP, Cheema K, Dimopoulos N, Bundred NJ, Landberg G. Abstract PD04-06: Molecular Phenotypes of DCIS predict Invasive and DCIS recurrence. Cancer Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs12-pd04-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]

Abstract Abstract Introduction: Molecular phenotypes of invasive breast cancer predict early recurrence and survival. DCIS exhibits similar phenotypes but their frequency and clinical significance remain uncertain. To determine whether molecular phenotypes of DCIS predict recurrence, 273 women (median age 57 years) with primary DCIS who were screened for or entered DCIS trials (Iressa/Lapatinib/ERISAC) in one unit from 1990–2010 were studied. Methods: HER2, oestrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) expression within primary DCIS were established using immunohistochemistry within the trial protocols. HER2 was scored 0 (absent) to 3 (maximum). Scores ≥2 were taken as positive if amplified on FISH testing. ER and PR scored positive if ≥5% of cells stained. 64.2% patients were ER positive, 43.3% were HER2 positive and 31.8% were high-grade lesions. 94 underwent mastectomy whilst 185 had BCS. Results: There was an overall recurrence rate of 20.14% after a median follow-up period of 74 months (range 12–240). Of these recurrences, 36.4% were invasive. Conservation surgery (BCS) was used in 185 women who suffered 47 recurrences. Molecular phenotype predicted local recurrence by Log Rank analysis (P < 0.01) and invasive recurrences (P < 0.016) overall and in the BCS group remained predictive of invasive recurrence (p <0.005) and overall recurrence (p < 0.001). ER negative DCIS had higher invasive recurrence (p < 0.01: Chi-squared). Grade 3 was a weak predictor of overall (p < 0.02) but not invasive recurrence. HER2 positive DCIS had poorer cumulative 5-year disease-free survival than HER2 negative cases (p = <0.001, Kaplan-Meier), irrespective of ER status. On multivariate COX regression analysis, HER2 positivity was an independent predictor of increased recurrence risk (p = 0.01) H.R. 7.39, 95% CI 1.61–33.8) Discussion: Determination of molecular phenotypes of DCIS aids identification of women at high-risk of recurrence. ER-HER2+ patients need maximal adjuvant treatment to avoid invasive recurrence whereas lower-risk ER+HER2− patients might avoid adjuvant radiotherapy. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2012;72(24 Suppl):Abstract nr PD04-06. Collapse

Williams KE, Bundred NJ, Farnie G. P1-04-04: Focal Adhesion Kinase Plays a Major Role in the Regulation of Human Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) Stem Cell Activity. Cancer Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs11-p1-04-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]

Abstract Abstract Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that has been implicated in the regulation of normal mammary stem cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs) within mouse models. FAK is frequently overexpressed in human breast cancers but its role in human CSCs is not known. We aimed to investigate the role of FAK in human ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) stem cells (SCs). We have used PF573228 to inhibit FAK activity in SUM225 (HER2−overexpressing) and MCF10DCIS.com (HER2−normal) DCIS cell lines. PF573228 inhibits the autophosphorylation of FAK at tyrosine 397 causing inactivation. Western blot analysis confirmed PF573228 (0.1-5 μM) caused a dose dependent inhibition of FAK activity in both cell lines. The in vitro mammosphere colony assay was used to measure CSC activity in both DCIS cell lines and primary DCIS samples (n=5) (LREC#01/012). Mammosphere-forming efficiency (MFE) was calculated as percentage colony formation (>60μm) in the presence or absence of PF573228 (0.1-5μM). MFE was reduced in both the SUM225 cell line (p=0.02) and in the MCF10DCIS.com cell line (p=0.04) by PF573228 at a dose concentration of ≥0.1 μM (see Table 1). PF573228 (1 μM) also reduced mammosphere formation in human primary DCIS cells (n=5) by 18.1±5.75% when compared to control (p=0.03). To measure the effect of PF573228 on DCIS SC self-renewal capacity we performed secondary generation mammosphere colony assays. Primary generation mammospheres that had been treated with PF573228 (0.1-5μM) were dissociated into a single cell suspension and reseeded out into mammosphere culture conditions with no additional PF573228. The mammosphere regeneration ratio (MRR) was calculated as the proportion of secondary mammospheres formed relative to the number of primary mammospheres. MRR was reduced in both the SUM225 (p=0.005) and MCF10DCIS. com (p=0.001) cell lines after treatment with ≥0.5μM or ≥1.0μM PF573228 respectively (see Table 2). Preliminary data in human primary DCIS cells (n=1) also shows a reduction in MRR, from 0.56 to 0.14 with 0.5μM PF573228. These results suggest that CSC self-renewal capacity is reduced by FAK inhibition. We conclude that FAK signalling is important in human DCIS SC activity measured by mammosphere growth and regeneration. Targeting FAK in the treatment of DCIS may reduce disease recurrence and improve patient outcome. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2011;71(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-04-04. Collapse

Wroolie TE, Kenna HA, Williams KE, Powers BN, Holcomb M, Lazzeroni L, Rasgon NL. Cognitive effects of memantine in postmenopausal women at risk of dementia: a pilot study. Acta Neurol Scand 2009;119:172-9. [PMID: 18705678 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01084.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]

Aubin HJ, Bobak A, Britton JR, Oncken C, Billing CB, Gong J, Williams KE, Reeves KR. Varenicline versus transdermal nicotine patch for smoking cessation: results from a randomised open-label trial. Thorax 2008;63:717-24. [PMID: 18263663 PMCID: PMC2569194 DOI: 10.1136/thx.2007.090647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]

Abstract

Background:

Varenicline, a new treatment for smoking cessation, has demonstrated significantly greater efficacy over placebo and sustained release bupropion (bupropion SR). A study was undertaken to compare a 12-week standard regimen of varenicline with a 10-week standard regimen of transdermal nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation.

Methods:

In this 52-week, open-label, randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial conducted in Belgium, France, the Netherlands, UK and USA, participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive varenicline uptitrated to 1 mg twice daily for 12 weeks or transdermal NRT (21 mg/day reducing to 7 mg/day) for 10 weeks. Non-treatment follow-up continued to week 52. The primary outcome was the biochemically confirmed (exhaled carbon monoxide ⩽10 ppm) self-reported continuous abstinence rate (CAR) for the last 4 weeks of the treatment period in participants who had taken at least one dose of treatment. Secondary outcomes included CAR from the last 4 weeks of treatment through weeks 24 and 52, and measures of craving, withdrawal and smoking satisfaction.

Results:

A total of 376 and 370 participants assigned to varenicline and NRT, respectively, were eligible for analysis. The CAR for the last 4 weeks of treatment was significantly greater for varenicline (55.9%) than NRT (43.2%; OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.26 to 2.28, p<0.001). The week 52 CAR (NRT, weeks 8–52; varenicline, weeks 9–52) was 26.1% for varenicline and 20.3% for NRT (OR 1.40, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.99, p = 0.056). Varenicline significantly reduced craving (p<0.001), withdrawal symptoms (p<0.001) and smoking satisfaction (p<0.001) compared with NRT. The most frequent adverse event was nausea (varenicline, 37.2%; NRT, 9.7%).

Conclusions:

The outcomes of this trial established that abstinence from smoking was greater and craving, withdrawal symptoms and smoking satisfaction were less at the end of treatment with varenicline than with transdermal NRT.

Trial registration number:

NCT00143325.

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Spangler JG, Williams KE, Reeves KR, Billing CB, Pennington AM, Gong J. Comment and reply: A double-blind study evaluating the long-term safety of varenicline for smoking cessation. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:577-8; author reply 578-9. [PMID: 18198011 DOI: 10.1185/030079908x261140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]

Rollema H, Chambers LK, Coe JW, Glowa J, Hurst RS, Lebel LA, Lu Y, Mansbach RS, Mather RJ, Rovetti CC, Sands SB, Schaeffer E, Schulz DW, Tingley FD, Williams KE. Pharmacological profile of the alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist varenicline, an effective smoking cessation aid. Neuropharmacology 2006;52:985-94. [PMID: 17157884 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 426] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2006] [Revised: 10/24/2006] [Accepted: 10/25/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]

Williams KE, Mann TM, Chamberlain S, Smith A, Wilson S, Griffiths GD, Bowditch AP, Scott EAM, Pearce PC. Multiple vaccine and pyridostigmine interactions: Effects on EEG and sleep in the common marmoset. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2006;84:282-93. [PMID: 16828151 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2006] [Revised: 05/17/2006] [Accepted: 05/18/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]

Mann TM, Williams KE, Pearce PC, Scott EAM. A novel method for activity monitoring in small non-human primates. Lab Anim 2005;39:169-77. [PMID: 15901360 DOI: 10.1258/0023677053739783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]

Humphry AT, Lloyd-Davies EJ, Teare RJ, Williams KE, Strutton PH, Davey NJ. Specificity and functional impact of post-exercise depression of cortically evoked motor potentials in man. Eur J Appl Physiol 2004;92:211-8. [PMID: 15045505 DOI: 10.1007/s00421-004-1082-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/10/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]

Williams KE, Johnson LN. Neuroretinitis in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 2004;111:335-40; discussion 340-1. [PMID: 15019385 DOI: 10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00663-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2002] [Accepted: 02/21/2003] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open

Manolitsas TP, Wain GV, Williams KE, Freidlander M, Hacker NF. Multimodality therapy for patients with clinical Stage I and II malignant mixed Müllerian tumors of the uterus. Cancer 2001;91:1437-43. [PMID: 11301390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]

Davenport KD, Williams KE, Ullmann BD, Gustin MC. Activation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae filamentation/invasion pathway by osmotic stress in high-osmolarity glycogen pathway mutants. Genetics 1999;153:1091-103. [PMID: 10545444 PMCID: PMC1460814 DOI: 10.1093/genetics/153.3.1091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open

Hiebert LM, Wice SM, Jaques LB, Williams KE, Conly JM. Orally administered dextran sulfate is absorbed in HIV-positive individuals. J Lab Clin Med 1999;133:161-70. [PMID: 9989768 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2143(99)90009-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]

Abstract

Preliminary in vivo studies suggested that oral dextran sulfate was poorly absorbed, but investigations were limited by inadequate methods for measuring the drug in the body. To determine absorption in HIV-positive subjects, hydrogenated dextran sulfate, average molecular weight 8000 (Usherdex 8), was orally administered in a short-term (single dose, 4 g/day for 5 days, 7 subjects) and in a long-term study (1 g, 4 times per day for 29 to 335 days, 8 subjects), which was a continuation of the short-term study with the inclusion of an additional subject. When an agarose gel electrophoresis technique with toluidine blue staining was used, the drug was recovered from plasma (67%, peak 2.2 microg/mL) and circulating peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) samples (50%, peak 333 microg/L blood) obtained at 5 and 15 minutes and 1, 3, 6, and 24 hours after the first day's dose and from plasma (56%) and PBL samples (38%) obtained 5 minutes after administration on 4 subsequent days in the short-term study. In the long-term study, the drug was found in plasma (67%, peak 2.4 microg/mL) and PBL samples (25%, peak 126 microg/L blood) obtained at monthly visits within 4 hours of the last dose. The drug was found in all urine samples from all subjects in both studies (short-term study, 24-hour samples up to 4 days after the final dose; long-term study, monthly samples within 4 hours of the last dose). In the long-term study, bone marrow preparations from 3 subjects showed metachromatic inclusions present in reticular cells when the cells were stained with toluidine blue, indicating the presence of sulfated polyanions. A significant rise in activated partial thromboplastin time and a drop in platelet count (P < .025) were demonstrated, with thrombocytopenia developing in 3 patients. Mild-to-moderate gastrointestinal disturbances were experienced by 6 subjects in the short-term study and by all subjects in the long-term study. One subject experienced mild central nervous system symptoms in the short-term study. These results indicate that dextran sulfate is absorbed after oral administration; therefore, further studies on its efficacy, particularly in the early stages of the disease, along with additional observations on its toxicity, are warranted.

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Bancher-Todesca D, Neunteufel W, Williams KE, Prainsack D, Breitenecker G, Friedlander ML, Hacker NF. Influence of postoperative treatment on survival in patients with uterine papillary serous carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 1998;71:344-7. [PMID: 9887228 DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1998.5202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]

Bancher-Todesca D, Gitsch G, Williams KE, Kohlberger P, Neunteufel W, Obermair A, Heinze G, Breitenecker G, Hacker NF. p53 protein overexpression: a strong prognostic factor in uterine papillary serous carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 1998;71:59-63. [PMID: 9784320 DOI: 10.1006/gyno.1998.5113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]

Williams KE, Chambless DL, Steketee G. Behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in African Americans: clinical issues. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1998;29:163-70. [PMID: 9762593 DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7916(98)00004-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]

Shore BA, Babbitt RL, Williams KE, Coe DA, Snyder A. Use of texture fading in the treatment of food selectivity. J Appl Behav Anal 1998;31:621-33. [PMID: 9891398 PMCID: PMC1284152 DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]

Li XZ, Nikaido H, Williams KE. Silver-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli display active efflux of Ag+ and are deficient in porins. J Bacteriol 1997;179:6127-32. [PMID: 9324262 PMCID: PMC179518 DOI: 10.1128/jb.179.19.6127-6132.1997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open

McCracken CF, Boneham MA, Copeland JR, Williams KE, Wilson K, Scott A, McKibbin P, Cleave N. Prevalence of dementia and depression among elderly people in black and ethnic minorities. Br J Psychiatry 1997;171:269-73. [PMID: 9337983 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.171.3.269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]

Williams KE, Koran LM. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnancy, the puerperium, and the premenstruum. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58:330-4; quiz 335-6. [PMID: 9269260 DOI: 10.4088/jcp.v58n0709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Recent reports suggest that pregnancy and the puerperium may precipitate or exacerbate obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The influence of this illness on other reproductive events, such as the premenstruum, is unknown. We examined retrospectively the relationships of pregnancy, the puerperium, and premenstruum to the course of OCD in 57 women.

METHOD

Women outpatients with OCD meeting DSM-III-R criteria completed a standardized telephone interview administered by a psychiatric resident. They were asked retrospectively about the clinical course of their illness premenstrually and during and after pregnancy.

RESULTS

Of 72 women eligible for the study, 79% (N = 57) completed the interview. Premenstrual worsening of OCD was described by 24 (42%) of the 57 women, and 12 (21%) described premenstrual dysphoria. Of the 57 women, 38 (67%) had been pregnant at least once; 31 (54%) had delivered at least one child. Pregnancy was associated with the onset of OCD in only 5 (13%) of the 38 women. Of the 29 women with preexisting OCD who became pregnant, 20 (69%) described no change in symptoms during pregnancy, 5 (17%) described worsening, and 4 (14%) described improvement. Postpartum exacerbation of OCD symptoms was reported by 7 (29%) of the 24 women with preexisting OCD who completed full-term pregnancies. Nine (37%) of the 24 women with both preexisting OCD and completed pregnancies also reported postpartum depression.

CONCLUSION

The premenstrual and postpartum exacerbation of OCD symptoms in some women suggests that the course of this disorder may, in some cases, be influenced by changes in gonadal hormones. Our finding that women with OCD may be at increased risk for postpartum depression underscores the importance of careful postpartum evaluation of women with OCD to prevent maternal and infant morbidity.

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Williams KE, Chambless DL, Ahrens A. Are emotions frightening? An extension of the fear of fear construct. Behav Res Ther 1997;35:239-48. [PMID: 9125104 DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00098-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]

Coe DA, Babbitt RL, Williams KE, Hajimihalis C, Snyder AM, Ballard C, Efron LA. Use of extinction and reinforcement to increase food consumption and reduce expulsion. J Appl Behav Anal 1997;30:581-3. [PMID: 9316264 PMCID: PMC1284067 DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]

Soong R, Robbins PD, Dix BR, Grieu F, Lim B, Knowles S, Williams KE, Turbett GR, House AK, Iacopetta BJ. Concordance between p53 protein overexpression and gene mutation in a large series of common human carcinomas. Hum Pathol 1996;27:1050-5. [PMID: 8892589 DOI: 10.1016/s0046-8177(96)90282-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]

Soong R, Knowles S, Williams KE, Hammond IG, Wysocki SJ, Iacopetta BJ. Overexpression of p53 protein is an independent prognostic indicator in human endometrial carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1996;74:562-7. [PMID: 8761370 PMCID: PMC2074673 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1996.401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open

Blanks RH, Fowler CG, Zizz CA, Williams KE. Postural adjustments produced by moving visual (horizontal optokinetic) patterns. J Am Acad Audiol 1996;7:39-48. [PMID: 8718491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]

Williams KE, Hartfield PJ, Cable H, Lloyd JB. Glycogen metabolism in the rat visceral yolk sac. 2. Activity of glycogen-degrading enzymes. Placenta 1995;16:719-26. [PMID: 8710802 DOI: 10.1016/0143-4004(95)90015-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]

Martin WT, Boyle CA, Bernard K, Williams KE, Conly JM. Pneumonia with pleural effusion due to Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1995;21:101-3. [PMID: 7628188 DOI: 10.1016/0732-8893(95)00025-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]

Giblin-Davis RM, Cisar JL, Bilz FG, Williams KE. Host Status of Different Bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) for the Sting Nematode, Belonolaimus longicaudatus. J Nematol 1992;24:749-756. [PMID: 19283057 PMCID: PMC2629856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open

Jorgensen WK, Waldron SJ, McGrath J, Roman RJ, de Vos AJ, Williams KE. Growth of Babesia bigemina parasites in suspension cultures for vaccine production. Parasitol Res 1992;78:423-6. [PMID: 1495921 DOI: 10.1007/bf00931699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]

Bingham WT, Chan A, Rennie R, Williams KE, Sankarna K. Neonatal Campylobacter fetus meningitis: a report of an unusual case. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1992;31:255-6. [PMID: 1563204 DOI: 10.1177/000992289203100416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]

Harrington CS, Dunaiski V, Williams KE, Fowler C. HLA DQ alpha typing of forensic specimens by amplification restriction fragment polymorphism (ARFP) analysis. Forensic Sci Int 1991;51:147-57. [PMID: 1684350 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(91)90215-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]

Williams KE. Hysteria in seventeenth-century case records and unpublished manuscripts. Hist Psychiatry 1990;1:383-401. [PMID: 11613923 DOI: 10.1177/0957154x9000100402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]

Debich DE, Williams KE, Anderson RH. Congenital atresia of the orifice of the left coronary artery and its main stem. Int J Cardiol 1989;22:398-404. [PMID: 2651330 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5273(89)90284-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]

Hartfield PJ, Williams KE, Geddes R, Lloyd JB. Glycogen metabolism in the rat visceral yolk sac. I. Glycogen content and gestational age. Placenta 1989;10:45-54. [PMID: 2717544 DOI: 10.1016/0143-4004(89)90005-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]

Cumming DC, Honoré LH, Scott JZ, Williams KE. Microscopic evidence of silent inflammation in grossly normal fallopian tubes with ectopic pregnancy. Int J Fertil 1988;33:324-8. [PMID: 2904418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]

O'Sullivan MM, Powell N, French AP, Williams KE, Morgan JR, Williams BD. Inflammatory joint disease: a comparison of liposome scanning, bone scanning, and radiography. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:485-91. [PMID: 3382269 PMCID: PMC1003551 DOI: 10.1136/ard.47.6.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]

Williams BD, O'Sullivan MM, Saggu GS, Williams KE, Williams LA, Morgan JR. Synovial accumulation of technetium labelled liposomes in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46:314-8. [PMID: 3592788 PMCID: PMC1002126 DOI: 10.1136/ard.46.4.314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]

Steventon GB, Williams KE. Ethanol-induced inhibition of pinocytosis and proteolysis in rat yolk sac in vitro. Development 1987;99:247-53. [PMID: 3653000 DOI: 10.1242/dev.99.2.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]

Williams BD, O'Sullivan MM, Saggu GS, Williams KE, Williams LA, Morgan JR. Imaging in rheumatoid arthritis using liposomes labelled with technetium. BMJ 1986;293:1143-4. [PMID: 3094810 PMCID: PMC1341854 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.293.6555.1143-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]

Hobbs AA, Mattschoss LA, May BK, Williams KE, Elliott WH. The cDNA and protein sequence of a phenobarbital-induced chicken cytochrome P-450. J Biol Chem 1986;261:9444-9. [PMID: 2424910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open

Hobbs AA, Mattschoss LA, May BK, Williams KE, Elliott WH. The cDNA and protein sequence of a phenobarbital-induced chicken cytochrome P-450. J Biol Chem 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)67676-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open