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W H Kocks J, Wouters H, Bosnic-Anticevich S, van Cooten J, Correia de Sousa J, Cvetkovski B, Dekhuijzen R, Dijk L, Dvortsin E, Garcia Pardo M, Gardev A, Gawlik R, van Geer-Postmus I, van der Ham I, Harbers M, de la Hoz A, Janse Y, Kerkhof M, Lavorini F, Maricoto T, Meijer J, Metz B, Price D, Roman-Rodriguez M, Schuttel K, Stoker N, Tsiligianni I, Usmani O, Leving MT. Factors associated with health status and exacerbations in COPD maintenance therapy with dry powder inhalers. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med 2022; 32:18. [PMID: 35618739 PMCID: PMC9135702 DOI: 10.1038/s41533-022-00282-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to determine the associations of Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF), inhalation technique and adherence with health status and exacerbations in participants with COPD using DPI maintenance therapy. This cross-sectional multi-country observational real-world study included COPD participants aged ≥40 years using a DPI for maintenance therapy. PIF was measured three times with the In-Check DIAL G16: (1) typical PIF at resistance of participant’s inhaler, (2) maximal PIF at resistance of participant’s inhaler, (3) maximal PIF at low resistance. Suboptimal PIF (sPIF) was defined as PIF lower than required for the device. Participants completed questionnaires on health status (Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ)), adherence (Test of Adherence to Inhalers (TAI)) and exacerbations. Inhalation technique was assessed by standardised evaluation of video recordings. Complete data were available from 1434 participants (50.1% female, mean age 69.2 years). GOLD stage was available for 801 participants: GOLD stage I (23.6%), II (54.9%), III (17.4%) and IV (4.1%)). Of all participants, 29% had a sPIF, and 16% were shown able to generate an optimal PIF but failed to do so. sPIF was significantly associated with worse health status (0.226 (95% CI 0.107–0.346), worse units on CCQ; p = 0.001). The errors ‘teeth and lips sealed around mouthpiece’, ‘breathe in’, and ‘breathe out calmly after inhalation’ were related to health status. Adherence was not associated with health status. After correcting for multiple testing, no significant association was found with moderate or severe exacerbations in the last 12 months. To conclude, sPIF is associated with poorer health status. This study demonstrates the importance of PIF assessment in DPI inhalation therapy. Healthcare professionals should consider selecting appropriate inhalers in cases of sPIF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janwillem W H Kocks
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands. .,University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, GRIAC Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands. .,Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore. .,Department of Pulmonology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Hans Wouters
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia
| | - Joyce van Cooten
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jaime Correia de Sousa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), PT Government Associate Laboratory, School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Biljana Cvetkovski
- Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Lars Dijk
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Evgeni Dvortsin
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marina Garcia Pardo
- Primary Care Respiratory Research Unit, Instituto De Investigación Sanitaria De Baleares (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Asparuh Gardev
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Radosław Gawlik
- Department of Internal Medicine, Allergology, Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | | | - Iris van der Ham
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marten Harbers
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alberto de la Hoz
- Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Ymke Janse
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marjan Kerkhof
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Federico Lavorini
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Tiago Maricoto
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal
| | - Jiska Meijer
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Boyd Metz
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - David Price
- Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.,Centre of Academic Primary Care, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Miguel Roman-Rodriguez
- Primary Care Respiratory Research Unit, Instituto De Investigación Sanitaria De Baleares (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Kirsten Schuttel
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nilouq Stoker
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ioanna Tsiligianni
- Department of Social Medicine, Health Planning Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece
| | - Omar Usmani
- Airway Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
| | - Marika T Leving
- General Practitioners Research Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands
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van der Ree MH, de Vree JM, Stelma F, Willemse S, van der Valk M, Rietdijk S, Molenkamp R, Schinkel J, van Nuenen AC, Beuers U, Hadi S, Harbers M, van der Veer E, Liu K, Grundy J, Patick AK, Pavlicek A, Blem J, Huang M, Grint P, Neben S, Gibson NW, Kootstra NA, Reesink HW. Safety, tolerability, and antiviral effect of RG-101 in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a phase 1B, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017; 389:709-717. [PMID: 28087069 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31715-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND miR-122 is an important host factor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral effect of a single dose of RG-101, a hepatocyte targeted N-acetylgalactosamine conjugated oligonucleotide that antagonises miR-122, in patients with chronic HCV infection with various genotypes. METHODS In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, phase 1B study, patients were randomly assigned to RG-101 or placebo (7:1). We enrolled men and postmenopausal or hysterectomised women (aged 18-65 years) with chronic HCV genotype 1, 3, or 4 infection diagnosed at least 24 weeks before screening who were either treatment naive to or relapsed after interferon-α based therapy. Patients with co-infection (hepatitis B virus or HIV infection), evidence of decompensated liver disease, or a history of hepatocellular carcinoma were excluded. Randomisation was done by an independent, unblinded, statistician using the SAS procedure Proc Plan. The first cohort received one subcutaneous injection of 2 mg/kg RG-101 or placebo; the second cohort received one subcutaneous injection of 4 mg/kg or placebo. Patients were followed up for 8 weeks (all patients) and up to 76 weeks (patients with no viral rebound and excluding those who were randomised to the placebo group) after randomisation. The primary objective was safety and tolerability of RG-101. This trial was registered with EudraCT, number 2013-002978-49. FINDINGS Between June 4, 2014, and Oct 27, 2014, we enrolled 32 patients with chronic HCV genotype 1 (n=16), 3 (n=10), or 4 (n=6) infections. In the first cohort, 14 patients were randomly assigned to receive 2 mg/kg RG-101 and two patients were randomly assigned to receive placebo, and in the second cohort, 14 patients were randomly assigned to receive 4 mg/kg RG-101 and two patients were randomly assigned to receive placebo. Overall, 26 of the 28 patients dosed with RG-101 reported at least one treatment-related adverse event. At week 4, the median viral load reduction from baseline was 4·42 (IQR 3·23-5·00) and 5·07 (4·19-5·35) log10 IU/mL in patients dosed with 2 mg/kg RG-101 or 4 mg/kg RG-101. Three patients had undetectable HCV RNA levels 76 weeks after a single dose of RG-101. Viral rebound at or before week 12 was associated with the appearance of resistance associated substitutions in miR-122 binding regions in the 5' UTR of the HCV genome. INTERPRETATION This study showed that one administration of 2 mg/kg or 4 mg/kg RG-101, a hepatocyte targeted N-acetylgalactosamine conjugated anti-miR-122 oligonucleotide, was well tolerated and resulted in substantial viral load reduction in all treated patients within 4 weeks, and sustained virological response in three patients for 76 weeks. FUNDING Regulus Therapeutics, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meike H van der Ree
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - J Marleen de Vree
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Femke Stelma
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sophie Willemse
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Marc van der Valk
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Svend Rietdijk
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Oosterpark, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Richard Molenkamp
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Clinical Virology Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Janke Schinkel
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Clinical Virology Laboratory, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ad C van Nuenen
- Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ulrich Beuers
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Salah Hadi
- PRA Health Sciences, Zuidlaren, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Kai Liu
- Regulus Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Paul Grint
- Regulus Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | | | - Neeltje A Kootstra
- Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Hendrik W Reesink
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Department of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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Carninci P, Kasukawa T, Katayama S, Gough J, Frith MC, Maeda N, Oyama R, Ravasi T, Lenhard B, Wells C, Kodzius R, Shimokawa K, Bajic VB, Brenner SE, Batalov S, Forrest ARR, Zavolan M, Davis MJ, Wilming LG, Aidinis V, Allen JE, Ambesi-Impiombato A, Apweiler R, Aturaliya RN, Bailey TL, Bansal M, Baxter L, Beisel KW, Bersano T, Bono H, Chalk AM, Chiu KP, Choudhary V, Christoffels A, Clutterbuck DR, Crowe ML, Dalla E, Dalrymple BP, de Bono B, Della Gatta G, di Bernardo D, Down T, Engstrom P, Fagiolini M, Faulkner G, Fletcher CF, Fukushima T, Furuno M, Futaki S, Gariboldi M, Georgii-Hemming P, Gingeras TR, Gojobori T, Green RE, Gustincich S, Harbers M, Hayashi Y, Hensch TK, Hirokawa N, Hill D, Huminiecki L, Iacono M, Ikeo K, Iwama A, Ishikawa T, Jakt M, Kanapin A, Katoh M, Kawasawa Y, Kelso J, Kitamura H, Kitano H, Kollias G, Krishnan SPT, Kruger A, Kummerfeld SK, Kurochkin IV, Lareau LF, Lazarevic D, Lipovich L, Liu J, Liuni S, McWilliam S, Madan Babu M, Madera M, Marchionni L, Matsuda H, Matsuzawa S, Miki H, Mignone F, Miyake S, Morris K, Mottagui-Tabar S, Mulder N, Nakano N, Nakauchi H, Ng P, Nilsson R, Nishiguchi S, Nishikawa S, Nori F, Ohara O, Okazaki Y, Orlando V, Pang KC, Pavan WJ, Pavesi G, Pesole G, Petrovsky N, Piazza S, Reed J, Reid JF, Ring BZ, Ringwald M, Rost B, Ruan Y, Salzberg SL, Sandelin A, Schneider C, Schönbach C, Sekiguchi K, Semple CAM, Seno S, Sessa L, Sheng Y, Shibata Y, Shimada H, Shimada K, Silva D, Sinclair B, Sperling S, Stupka E, Sugiura K, Sultana R, Takenaka Y, Taki K, Tammoja K, Tan SL, Tang S, Taylor MS, Tegner J, Teichmann SA, Ueda HR, van Nimwegen E, Verardo R, Wei CL, Yagi K, Yamanishi H, Zabarovsky E, Zhu S, Zimmer A, Hide W, Bult C, Grimmond SM, Teasdale RD, Liu ET, Brusic V, Quackenbush J, Wahlestedt C, Mattick JS, Hume DA, Kai C, Sasaki D, Tomaru Y, Fukuda S, Kanamori-Katayama M, Suzuki M, Aoki J, Arakawa T, Iida J, Imamura K, Itoh M, Kato T, Kawaji H, Kawagashira N, Kawashima T, Kojima M, Kondo S, Konno H, Nakano K, Ninomiya N, Nishio T, Okada M, Plessy C, Shibata K, Shiraki T, Suzuki S, Tagami M, Waki K, Watahiki A, Okamura-Oho Y, Suzuki H, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y. The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome. Science 2005; 309:1559-63. [PMID: 16141072 DOI: 10.1126/science.1112014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2607] [Impact Index Per Article: 137.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This study describes comprehensive polling of transcription start and termination sites and analysis of previously unidentified full-length complementary DNAs derived from the mouse genome. We identify the 5' and 3' boundaries of 181,047 transcripts with extensive variation in transcripts arising from alternative promoter usage, splicing, and polyadenylation. There are 16,247 new mouse protein-coding transcripts, including 5154 encoding previously unidentified proteins. Genomic mapping of the transcriptome reveals transcriptional forests, with overlapping transcription on both strands, separated by deserts in which few transcripts are observed. The data provide a comprehensive platform for the comparative analysis of mammalian transcriptional regulation in differentiation and development.
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Kaszkin M, Kinzel V, Maly K, Bichler I, Lang F, Grunicke HH, Pepperkok R, Jakobi R, Lorenz P, Ansorge W, Pyerin W, Borowski P, Harbers M, Ludwig A, Kischel T, Hilz H, Eckert K, Granetzny A, Fischer J, Grosse R, Manch V, Wehner S, Kornhuber B, Ebener U, Müller-Decker K, Fürstenberger G, Vogt I, Marks F, Graschew G, Küsel A, Hull W, Lorenz W, Thielmann HW, Degen GH, Freyberger A, Müller A, Linscheid M, Hindermeier U, Jorritsma U, Golka K, Föllmann W, Peter H, Bolt HM, Monnerjahn S, Phillips DN, Never A, Seidel A, Glatt AR, Wiench K, Frei E, Schroth P, Wiessler M, Schäfer T, Hergenhahn M, Hecker E, Proft D, Bartholmes P, Bagewadikar RS, Bertram B, Frank N, Leibersperger H, Gschwendt M, Marks F, Fasco S, Plein P, Schiess K, Seidler L, Jacobi T, Besemfelder E, Stephan M, Lehmann WD, Grell M, Thoma B, Scheurich P, Meyer M, Grunicke H, Jaques G, Wegmann B, Ravemann K, Popanda O, Thielmann HW, Voss H, Wirkner U, Werner D, Strand D, Kalmes A, Walther HP, Mechler B, Schirrmacher SV, Kinzel V, Hess R, Hanagarth HG, Hässler C, Brandner G, Ertel C, Gückel B, Schirrmacher V, Kyewski BA, Bogdahn U, Jachimczak P, Schneider J, Brysch W, Schlingensiepen W, Drenkard D, Behl C, Winkler J, Apfel R, Meixensberger J, Stulle K, Marquardt P, Vollmers HP, Müller J, Müller-Hermelink HK, Schuermann M, Seemann G, Ptok A, Ptok M, Carey TE, Steffen M, Nitz UC, Everding B, Hölzel F, Kantwerk-Funke G, Boll G, Zänker KS, Everding B, Steffen M, Hölzel P, Heymanns J, Hennig C, Rotsch M, Havemann K, Fischer JR, Stehr S, Lahm H, Drings P, Krammer PH, Kirsch M, Strubel A, Kist A, Hinn R, Fischer H, Buttler A, Schackert G, Friedenauer S, Lindner D, Marczynski B, Karcls H, Goergens HW, Epe B, Müller E, Schütze D, Boiteux S, Eder E, Deininger C, Hoffman C, Scherer E, Vermeulen E, van Kranen HJ, Bax J, Woutersen RA, van Kreijl CF, Schurich B, Hagedorn H, Kamp E, Eisenbrand G, Spiegelhalder B, Bolm-Audorff U, Bienfait HG, Preussmann R, Wacker CD, Preussmann R, Kehl H, Spiegelhalder B, Akkan Z, Ries J, Meger M, Shephard SE, Gunz D, Lutz WK, Tricker AR, Kurnar R, Siddiqi M, Mende P, Pfundstein B, Scholl A, Janzowski C, Jacob D, Goelzer P, Henn I, Zankl H, Zimlich KH, Gansewendt B, Thier R, Schroeder KR, Hallier E, Moeckel G, Heiden W, Waldherr-Teschner M, Brickmann J, Roeser H, Krauter G, Scherer G, Krätschmer A, Hauenstein H, Adlkofer F, Fernando RC, Schmeiser HH, Nicklas W, Pfau W, Phillips DH, Scheckenbach S, Cantoreggi S, Leutbecher M, Ottenwälder H, Föst U, Baumgart PM, Kliem HC, Data S, Pfeiffer C, Fuchs A, Schmezer P, Kuchenmeister F, Pool-Zober BL, Liegibel UM, Pool-Zobel BL, Steeb L, Friesel H, Schneider T, Scherf HR, Buchmann A, Bauer-Hofmann R, Mahr J, Schwarz M, Schmidt R, Rippmann F, Steinbauer B, Zlfu P, Bunk B, Hefter W, Klinga K, Berger MR, Robertson LW, Luebeck G, Moolgavkar S, Torsten U, Kowalczyk-Wagner M, Weitzel H, Zechel C, Peters H, Anders F, Ambs S, Kirchner T, Neumann HG, Einig C, Eigenbrodt E, Oesterle D, Deml E, Weisse G, Gerbracht U, Stumpf H, Filsingcr E, Bannasch P, Muster W, Cikryt P, Münzel P, Röhrdanz E, Bock KW, Lipp HP, Wiesmüller T, Hagenmaier H, Schrenk D, Karger A, Bauer G, Höfler P, Götschl M, Viesel E, Jürgensmeier J, Schaefer D, Picht G, Kiefer J, Krieg P, Schnapke R, Feil S, Wagner E, Schleenbecker U, Anders A, Gross MM, Unger S, Stanbridge EJ, Boukamp P, Pascheberg U, Fusenig NE, Abken H, Weidle UH, Grummt F, Willecke K, Schäfer R, Hajnal A, Balmer I, Klemenz R, Goretzki PE, Reishaus H, Demeure M, Haubruck H, Lyons J, Röher HD, Trouliaris S, Hadwiger-Fangmeier A, Simon E, Niemann H, Tamura T, Westphal G, Turner E, Karels H, Blaszkewicz M, Stopper H, Schiffmann D, De Boni U, Schuler M, Schnitzler R, Metzler M, Pfeiffer E, Aulenbacher R, Langhof T, Schröder KR, Saal K, Müller-Hermelink HK, Henn W, Seitz G, Lagoda P, Christmann A, Blin N, Welter C, Adam D, Fömzler D, Winkler C, Mäueler W, Schartl M, Theisinger B, Schüder G, Rüther U, Nunnensiek C, Müller HAG, Rupp W, Lüthgens M, Jipp P, Kinzler I, Gulich M, Seidel HJ, Clark OH, McCormick F, Bourne HR, Gieseler F, Boege F, Biersack H, Spohn B, Clark M, Wilms K, Boege F, Gieseler F, Biersack H, Clark M, Wllms K, Polack A, Strobl L, Feederle R, Schweizer M, Eick D, Bornkamm GW, Kopun M, Scherthan H, Granzow C, Janiaud P, Rueß D, Mechler BM, Strauss PG, Erfle V, Fritsche M, Haessler C, Christiansen H, Schestag J, Christiansen NM, Lampert F, Schulz WA, Hasse A, Sies H, Orend G, Kuhlmann I, Doerfler W, Behn-Krappa A, Hölker I, Sandaradura de Silva U, Smola U, Hennig D, Hadviger-Fangmeier A, Schütz B, Kerler R, Rabes HM, Dölken G, Fauser AA, Kerkert R, Ragoczy U, Fritzen R, Lange W, Finke J, Nowicki B, Schalipp E, Siegert W, Mertelsmann R, Schilling U, Sinn HJ, Maier-Borst W, Friedrich EA, Löhde E, Lück M, Raude H, Schlicker H, Barzen G, Kraas E, Milleck J, Keymer R, Störkel S, Reichert T, Steinbach F, Lippold R, Thoenes W, Wagner W, Reiffen KA, Bardosi A, Brkovic D, Gabius HJ, Brandt B, Jackisch C, Seitzer D, Hillebrand M, Habermann FA, Rabes HM, Zeindl-Eberhart, Evelyn, Robl C, Röttgen V, Nowak C, Richter-Reichhelm HB, Waldmann V, Suchy B, Zietz C, Sarafoff M, Ostermayr R, Rabes HM, Lorenz J, Friedberg T, Paulus W, Ferlinz R, Oesch F, Jähde E, Glüsenkamp KH, Tietze LF, Rajewsky MF, Chen G, Hutter KJ, Bullerdiek J, Zeller WJ, Schirner M, Schneider MR, Zbu P, Gebelein M, Naser-Hijazi B, Hynes NE, Reinhardt M, Heyl P, Schmähl D, Presek P, Liebenhoff U, Findik D, Hartmann GH, Fischer H, Kliesch C, Schackert G, Albert F, Kunze S, Wannnenmacher M, Boese-Landgraf J, Lorenz E, Albrecht D, Dulce M, Aigner KR, Thiem N, Müller H, Leonardi M, Bogdahn U, Justh A, Drenkard D, Lutz M, Apfel R, Behl C, Lang E, Lieth CWVD, Sinn H, Betsch BR, Hengstler JG, Fuchs J, Oesch F, Busch FJ, Cato ABC, Schied G, Tang W, Bogdahn U, Richter B, Schaefer C, Kelleher DK, Vaupel P, Mundt D, Bartsch HH, Meden H, Meyer M, Vehmeyer K, Mull R, Kuhn W, Hoffmann S, Berger D, Fiebig H, Moog C, Luu B, Frühauf S, Keppler BK, Galeano A, Valenzuela-Paz P, Klenner T, Stadler H, Golomb G, Breuer E, Voegeli R, Hilgard P, Nowrousian HR, Aulenbacher P, Winterhalter B, Granson C, Stöhr M, Ponstingl H, Granzow C, Drings P, Osswald H, Sobottka SB, Amtmann E, Sauer G, Hornung B, Volland S, Kahl S, Gerspach R, Matz B, Schmidt J, Lipp M, Brehm G, Luz A, Rüther U, Wendel S, Strauß PG, Erflte V, Greehmann S, Zobel A, Kalkbrenner F, Vorbrüggen G, Moelling K, Iftner T, Müller AH, Fuchs PG, Pfister H, Cichutek K, Treinies I, Lang M, Braun C, Denner J, Norley S, Kurth R, Music L, Wiestler OD, Aguzzi A, von Deimling A, Schneemann M, Elbl R, Kleihues P, Land H, Hohn HP, Höök M, Denker HW, Kemmner W, Zaar K, Jones PA, Kath R, Herlyn M, Maier P, Schawalder HP, Elsner J, Parzefall W, Erber E, Sedivy R, Schulte-Hermann R, Hemmer J, Tomakidi P, Boukamp P, Breitkreutz D, Fusenig NE, Kallinowski F, Strauss W, Brownell AL, Bassukas ID, Vester G, Maurer-Schultze B, Langbein L, Kosmehl H, Katenkamp D, Spiess E, Trefz G, Ebert W, Jordan P, Kübler D, Lichtner RB, Wiedemuth M, Kittmann A, Ullrich A, Khazaie K, Kowitz A, Kadmon G, Altevogt P, Frixen UH, Behrens J, Schipper J, Sachs M, Birchmeier H, Hackenberg R, Hawighorst T, Hofmann J, Beato H, Schulz KD, Erbil C, Maasberg M, Kunz LA, Simm A, Adam G, Mueller-Klieser W, Kaufmann AM, Stoeck M, Hülsen A, Boukamp P, Game S, Donnelly M, Fusenig NE, Stark HJ, Schlingensiepen KH, Kurzik-Dumke U, Phannavong B, Gundacker D, Gateff E, Gabius S, Joshi SS, Franz H, John NJ, Grümmer R, Denker HW, Gross MW, Karbach U. Absract. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01625409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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