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Levett-Jones T, Brogan E, Debono D, Goodhew M, Govind N, Pich J, River J, Smith J, Sheppard-Law S, Cant R. Use and effectiveness of the arts for enhancing healthcare students' empathy skills: A mixed methods systematic review. Nurse Educ Today 2024; 138:106185. [PMID: 38555825 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify, critically appraise and synthesise evidence of the use and effectiveness of the arts for enhancing pre-registration/prelicensure healthcare students' empathy skills. DESIGN A systematic review of mixed methods literature. DATA SOURCES A search of six electronic databases was conducted. REVIEW METHODS Articles describing English language, peer-reviewed, primary research studies reporting empathy as an outcome of an arts-based intervention with pre-registration/prelicensure healthcare students (years 1-7) and published between 2000 and 2024 were eligible for inclusion. The JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis guided the review and a convergent segregated methodology was used to synthesise the results. Methodological rigour of included studies was examined using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. RESULTS Twenty studies from 12 countries described the use of the arts to develop empathy, with visual arts being the most common approach (n = 8). Other modalities included film, drama, digital stories, literature, creative writing, music, poetry, photography and dance. Studies included nursing, medicine and dental, pharmacy and/or health sciences students. Ten studies used quantitative methods, three qualitative, and seven used mixed methods designs. Of the studies that presented pre-post outcome measures, nine reported significant gains in empathy scores at post-test and two reported non-significant gains in empathy. In eight studies, empathy scores demonstrated a significant intervention effect with effect sizes ranging from moderate (d = 0.52) to large (d = 1.19). Findings from qualitative studies revealed that arts pedagogies support students to better understand the perspectives of people with a lived experience of suffering but that these approaches are sometimes perceived negatively by students. CONCLUSIONS Arts interventions generally have a positive effect on healthcare students' empathy levels and enable a nuanced conceptual understanding of empathy. Arts modalities used as a stimulus for active learning and supported with facilitated group-based discussion and/or reflection, tend to be most effective.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jo River
- University of Technology Sydney and Northern Sydney Local Health District, Australia.
| | | | | | - Robyn Cant
- Federation University Australia, Australia.
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Maguire T, Ryan J, Levett-Jones T, Olasoji M, Garvey L. Modifying the clinical reasoning cycle to enhance forensic mental health nursing utility. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2024; 33:636-648. [PMID: 38012100 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Forensic mental health nursing is a specialty area of practice requiring specific knowledge and skills to work collaboratively with consumers. The Clinical Reasoning Cycle has been recognised as a potential framework to support nursing practice; however, it has been identified that adaptations are required to enhance utility in a forensic mental health services. The aim of this study was to explore and finalise a version of the cycle for forensic mental health nursing practice. Focus groups and interviews were used to explore adaptations with staff from a state-wide forensic service and forensic mental health nursing academics. Data were thematically analysed. Four main themes were interpreted: (1) allegiance to the Nursing Process, (2) moving the cycle from page to practice, (3) working as a team, or not, and (4) implementation will be a marathon and not a sprint. While nursing academics were more in favour of updating the Nursing Process to ensure contemporary practice is captured, staff from the service were supportive of the adapted cycle but emphasised the need to ensure collaboration with the consumer and their supporters. The adapted cycle was seen to articulate the contribution of forensic mental health nursing care, and support for a nursing-specific cycle was embraced by other disciplines, despite some hesitation from nurses. Prior to implementation there is a need to ensure the merits of the cycle are clearly articulated, along with a range of resources and specific contextual information to ensure the cycle can be successfully applied to enhance nursing practice and consumer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessa Maguire
- Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Alphington, Victoria, Australia
- Forensicare (Victorian institute of Forensic Mental Health), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Federation University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jo Ryan
- Forensicare (Victorian institute of Forensic Mental Health), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | | | - Loretta Garvey
- Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Alphington, Victoria, Australia
- Federation University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Alshehri FA, Levett-Jones T, Pich J. Nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes towards pain management: An integrative review. Nurse Educ Today 2024; 139:106207. [PMID: 38669861 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objectives of this review were to appraise the available literature regarding nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes towards pain management; and secondly, to examine the instruments currently used to measure students' knowledge of and attitudes towards pain management. DESIGN This review was conducted using Whittemore and Knafl's five-stage framework for integrative reviews. DATA SOURCES A comprehensive search to retrieve relevant studies published in English between 1978 and 2022 was conducted using the databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase and Scopus databases. An updated search of the same databases was performed to identify studies published in 2023-2024. REVIEW METHODS The initial search located 558 articles. One more relevant article was identified from an updated search test. Total of 244 duplicated records were removed. The remaining 315 studies were eligible for screening. After screening and checking for eligibility, 29 included articles were critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. RESULTS Synthesis of the findings of the 29 included studies indicated that, internationally, nursing students have limited knowledge and often hold negative attitudes towards pain. Various instruments have been used to measure students' knowledge and attitudes towards pain. Most studies used true/false or multiple-choice questions and Likert-type scales. The validity and reliability of most of the tools were reported to be acceptable. The most commonly used instrument was the Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain. CONCLUSION The findings from this review suggest the need for refinement of pain education programs to improve nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes towards pain management. Future research should focus on understanding the personal and environmental factors that impact students' level of knowledge and attitudes so as to inform curriculum development and ultimately the quality of the care graduates provide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawaz Abdullah Alshehri
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia; University of Tabuk, School of Nursing, Tabuk City, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Jacqui Pich
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
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Causby B, Jakimowicz S, Levett-Jones T. Upskill training and preparedness of non-critical-care registered nurses deployed to intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. Aust Crit Care 2024:S1036-7314(24)00032-8. [PMID: 38582624 DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The increase in intensive care unit (ICU) capacity compelled by the COVID-19 pandemic required the rapid deployment of non-critical-care registered nurses to the ICU setting. The upskill training needed to prepare these registered nurses for deployment was rapidly assembled due to the limited timeframe associated with the escalating pandemic. Scoping the literature to identify the content, structure, and effectiveness of the upskill education provided is necessary to identify lessons learnt during the COVID-19 pandemic response so that they may guide workforce preparation for future surge planning. AIM The aim of this scoping review was to map the literature to identify the available information regarding upskill training and preparedness of non-critical-care registered nurses deployed to the ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS This scoping review was conducted in accordance with JBI methodology. A protocol outlined the review questions and used the participants, concept, and context framework to define the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A search of healthcare databases MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Cochrane, and Scopus was supplemented with a grey literature search via Google. RESULTS Screening and review found 32 manuscripts that met the inclusion criterion for examination. Analysis revealed variation in duration of programs, theoretical versus practical content, face-to-face or online mode of delivery, and duration of preparation time at the bedside in the ICU setting. Data on contributors to preparedness for deployment were sparse but included training, support, peer education, buddy time, and clarity around responsibilities and communication. DISCUSSION Evaluation of upskill education was mostly limited to post-training surveys. Few studies explored the preparedness of deployed registered nurses as an outcome of their upskill training or described measures of effectiveness of ICU deployment. CONCLUSION There is limited evidence describing preparedness of non-critical-care registered nurses on deployment to the ICU. Further research is needed to identify what elements of upskill education led to preparedness and effective deployment to the ICU setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belinda Causby
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia; Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Samantha Jakimowicz
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Science and Health, Charles Sturt University, NSW, Australia.
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Tunks Leach K, Demant D, Simpson P, Lewis J, Levett-Jones T. Chaplaincy and spiritual care in Australian ambulance services: an exploratory cross-sectional study. J Health Care Chaplain 2024:1-24. [PMID: 38574262 DOI: 10.1080/08854726.2024.2323371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Ambulance staff wellbeing programs aim to support the bio-psycho-social and sometimes spiritual needs of paramedics. While evidence demonstrates strong connections between spirituality and/or religion to wellbeing outcomes, little is known about spiritual care in ambulance services or its impact. The aim of this study was to investigate paramedics' perspectives on the role and value of Australian ambulance chaplains. A cross-sectional online study of registered paramedics in Australia was conducted between November and December 2022. Analysis of the 150 responses identified that paramedics viewed the chaplain's role as one built on professional caring relationships that provided proactive and reactive care in paramedic workplaces. Chaplains were perceived to promote wellbeing by incorporating emotional, psychological, social and spiritual care, and assisting paramedics to access additional support. Perceived religiousness of chaplains and organisational factors were barriers to paramedics accessing chaplains, while pre-existing relationships and shared experiences positively influenced paramedics decision to seek chaplain support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Tunks Leach
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Daniel Demant
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, OLD, Australia
| | - Paul Simpson
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Levett-Jones T, Bonnamy J, Cornish J, Correia Moll E, Fields L, Moroney Oam T, Richards C, Tutticci N, Ward A. Celebrating Australian nurses who are pioneering the response to climate change: a compilation of case studies. Contemp Nurse 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38564234 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2024.2336230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nurses, the largest healthcare workforce, are well placed to provide leadership in initiatives that promote planetary health. Yet, few practical examples of nurse leadership in the health sector's response to climate change are evident in the scholarly literature. AIM The aim of this discussion paper is to profile Australian nurses who are leading initiatives designed to champion planetary health and promote sustainable practice. METHODS The paper presents a series of case studies derived from interviews conducted in October and November 2023. FINDINGS The nurses' experiences and insights, along with the challenges they have encountered, are presented as evidence of Kouzes and Posner's five practices of exemplary leadership. CONCLUSION The case studies demonstrate that appointment of more nurses with climate and sustainability expertise will accelerate the implementation of responsive strategies that target waste management, emissions reduction and climate resilience across healthcare organisations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - James Bonnamy
- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Frankston, 3199, Australia
| | - Jack Cornish
- University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, 2007, Australia
| | | | - Lorraine Fields
- School Learning & Teaching, Faculty of Science Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2522, Australia
| | | | - Catelyn Richards
- First Nations Research Alliance, Climate Action Nurses, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
| | - Naomi Tutticci
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Aletha Ward
- First Nations Research Alliance, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, 4305, Australia
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Levett-Jones T, Bonnamy J, Fields L, Maguire J, Oam TM, Pich J, Sheridan L, Lokmic-Tomkins Z. Promoting sustainability in nursing and midwifery clinical laboratories: Strategies for resource reduction, reuse, and recycling. Nurse Educ Today 2024; 134:106105. [PMID: 38277760 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impacts of climate change on planetary health are multifaceted and threaten public health gains made since World War II. Healthcare is the fifth largest global emitter of greenhouse gas emissions, demanding significant efforts to transition to an environmentally sustainable future. Addressing these issues will require collective societal action. In this regard, universities have a dual responsibility - (1) to tackle complex social, economic, and environmental challenges by championing sustainability initiatives designed to positively impact planetary health; and (2) to ensure that graduates are equipped with the knowledge, attitudes and skills needed to steward planetary health towards a more sustainable future. The future nursing and midwifery workforce must be educated to mitigate the health sector's impact on the environment, advocate for action on climate change, prepare for ongoing health impacts of unpredictable climate and environmental changes, and help communities and healthcare systems become more climate resilient. WHAT THIS PAPER CONTRIBUTES To help increase nursing and midwifery educators' and students' capacity to support planetary-health related interventions, the overarching purpose of this paper is to provide a series of exemplars that illustrate sustainability initiatives used in four university-based clinical skills laboratories. These initiatives each demonstrate a commitment to the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals and can be used to help embed the importance of planetary health in student learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy Levett-Jones
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - James Bonnamy
- Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, 47-49 Moorooduc Highway, Frankston, VIC 3199, Australia.
| | - Lorraine Fields
- University of Wollongong, Faculty of Science Medicine & Health, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
| | - Jane Maguire
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Tracey Moroney Oam
- Curtin University, Curtin School of Nursing, Building 405, Bentley, 6102, WA, Australia.
| | - Jacqueline Pich
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Laura Sheridan
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Zerina Lokmic-Tomkins
- Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, 35 Rainforest Walk, Clayton Campus, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
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Sheppard-Law S, Lamb A, Zeng L, Axisa C, Causby B, Matiuk S, Levett-Jones T. The measured impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing students' wellbeing, clinical placement and learning experiences: a cross sectional study. Contemp Nurse 2024; 60:7-20. [PMID: 38193929 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2023.2300414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Background: The epidemiological patterns of COVID-19 varied across Australia and differed from most other countries. Few studies describe the impact that the pandemic had on nursing student wellbeing, education and career.Aim: This study aimed to investigate how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted on nursing students' well-being, clinical placement and learning.Design: Cross-sectional survey.Setting: Sydney, Australia.Participants: Second- and third-year nursing students.Methods: Second- and third-year nursing degree students were asked to participate in an ethically approved study during March to May 2021. The de-identified on-line survey consisted of 63 closed end question and one open ended question. On completion, the dataset was exported from Redcap and imported into SPSS for analysis. Open ended text data were analysed by two researchers.Results: Of the 105 participating nursing students, a third (n = 26/83, 31%) thought about changing their degree to a non-nursing degree. The acknowledged risk of caring for a COVID-19 patient incrementally increased stress (β-coefficient = 0.6, p value = 0.009, 95% CI 0.2-0.9). Conversely students who intended to complete their degree were less likely to report stress. Students who had prior nursing experience were three times more likely to report an increased generalised anxiety level (OR 3.8, p-value = 0.02, 95% CI 1.2-12.2), yet they were less likely to experience personal accomplishment burnout compared to other students. Nursing students who contemplated a change of degree to a non-nursing degree were 15.7 times more likely to experience emotional exhaustion and were 3.5 times more likely to be report a risk of depersonalisation (p = 0.03, 95% CI, 1.3-11.5).Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic compromised nursing student well-being, and theoretical and practical learning. Findings have implications for healthcare and academic staff who teach nursing students. Implementation of student-centred evidence-based strategies to manage stress, burnout and anxiety, and to sustain a healthy student cohort is essential to retain the future nursing workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne Sheppard-Law
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, Building 10, Jones St Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Aimee Lamb
- Western Sydney University, Building 3, Level 4, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Ling Zeng
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, Building 10, Jones St Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Carmen Axisa
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, Building 10, Jones St Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Belinda Causby
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, Building 10, Jones St Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Clinical Nurse Specialist, Intensive Care Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, 2010 NSW, Australia
| | - Sonia Matiuk
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, Building 10, Jones St Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, Building 10, Jones St Broadway, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Barker ME, Leach KT, Levett-Jones T. Patient's views of empathic and compassionate healthcare interactions: A scoping review. Nurse Educ Today 2023; 131:105957. [PMID: 37734368 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Compassion and empathy are integral to safe and effective patient care. However, to date, most studies have focused on exploring, defining, measuring and analysing empathy and compassion from the perspective of researchers or clinicians. There has been limited attention to the perspectives of patients. OBJECTIVE The objective of this scoping review was to map the literature to identify patients' views of healthcare provider behaviours that exemplify empathic and compassionate interactions. METHOD This review used the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology. A comprehensive search of eight electronic databases was conducted with English language studies published in the last 10 years considered for inclusion. RESULTS Database searching resulted in 459 records for initial screening. After de-duplication and conducting a title and abstract review, 32 full-text articles were screened for eligibility. A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria and were critically reviewed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The included papers profiled studies that had been conducted in clinical settings across seven countries. The healthcare encounters described in the papers were with a range of healthcare providers. Two overarching and interconnected categories of behaviours were identified as indicative of empathic/compassionate encounters: (1) communication skills such as listening, touch, body language, eye contact and positive demeanour; and (2) helping behaviours demonstrated by small acts of kindness that go beyond routine healthcare. CONCLUSION Given the breadth of studies describing the positive impact of empathy/compassion on people's physical and psychosocial wellbeing, the results from this review are valuable and shed new light on patients' views and experiences. The results provide a deeper understanding of healthcare provider behaviours that exemplify empathic and compassionate healthcare interactions and can be used to inform the education and training of healthcare providers from all disciplines.
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Ho JT, See MTA, Tan AJQ, Levett-Jones T, Lau TC, Zhou W, Liaw SY. Healthcare professionals' experiences of interprofessional collaboration in patient education: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns 2023; 116:107965. [PMID: 37677919 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2023.107965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study explores interprofessional collaboration amongst healthcare professionals in patient education. METHODS A systematic review was conducted. A search in seven databases was conducted from 2011 to 2022 and screened against the inclusion criteria. Quality appraisal was done independently by two reviewers. Studies were extracted and synthesised using the data-based convergent synthesis design. RESULTS Twenty-one studies were included. Five themes on factors affecting interprofessional collaboration in patient education emerged: 1) role clarification, 2) communication infrastructure, 3) shared space for collaboration, 4) interprofessional trust, and 5) organisational support. CONCLUSION Findings highlighted the importance of developing trustful relationships within the multidisciplinary team in delivering patient education. Channels for additional infrastructural support, guidelines and training in patient education delivery is required. Future research could explore patients' perspectives on how their learning needs in patient education may be optimised through a multidisciplinary approach. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Healthcare leaders could promote shared goals within the team by facilitating a common space and time for interprofessional team rounding, and by developing shared patient education resources and documentation processes. Interprofessional education focusing on the delivery of team-based patient education could be implemented to foster understanding of the interdependent role of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Min Ting Alicia See
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Apphia Jia Qi Tan
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia
| | - Tang Ching Lau
- Yong Loo Lin School Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wentao Zhou
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sok Ying Liaw
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
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Simes T, Levett-Jones T, Harreveld B. Pre-assessment judgement framework for judging nursing students' performance in clinical placements: A qualitative case study. Nurse Educ Pract 2023; 73:103743. [PMID: 37951063 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aims to better understand and articulate the pre-assessment judgement processes commonly used by experienced clinical facilitators when assessing nursing students undertaking clinical placement. BACKGROUND In the Australian context, clinical facilitators are registered nurses who primarily educate, monitor, support and assess groups of nursing students on clinical placements without carrying a patient load. The duties and scope of clinical facilitators may differ across international and institutional contexts. However, the core concepts of this paper will be relevant despite these differences as the importance of facilitators' confidence in making pre-assessment judgements of individual nursing student performance while on placement is universally acknowledged. Nursing students are often assessed on their provision of safe practice, patient task-orientated outcomes and professional behaviour. Clearly articulating performance judgements prior to formal assessment is vital to ensure progressive learning of students. Literature reports that many clinical facilitators lack confidence in the art of making performance judgements and call for targeted professional training and support in the clinical assessment of nursing students. To better understand and address this problem, clinical facilitators need a shared understanding of how individual nursing students' pre-assessment performance judgements are reached during placement experiences. DESIGN A qualitative case study was used, with data collected via semi-structured interviews. Fifteen Australian clinical facilitators participated, each with over six months of experience. METHODS Interview transcripts were analysed through an interpretive-constructivist paradigm. Thematic analysis revealed themes that were then deductively described through the application of the Cognitive Continuum Theory. RESULTS Six modes of pre-assessment judgement emerged from the data synthesis process: 1) Recognising patterns, 2) Acknowledging uncertainty, 3) Understanding key players, 4) Verifying or refuting the information, 5) Benchmarking performance and 6) Contextualising information. Each mode is validated through the deductive application of the Cognitive Continuum theory. CONCLUSIONS Understanding how experienced clinical facilitators make pre-assessment performance judgements has the potential to increase confidence in performance judgement decisions. In turn, confidence in judgements will increase clinical facilitator's capacity to give nursing students feedback that can be explained and justified. The pre-assessment judgement framework also provides a preliminary model for teaching the art of reaching accurate performance judgements to clinical educators in disciplines beyond nursing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey Simes
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, 160 Ann Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia. https://twitter.com/@Prof_TLJ
| | - Bobby Harreveld
- School of Graduate Research, Central Queensland University, Building 32, Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Queensland 4702, Australia
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Jans C, Bogossian F, Andersen P, Levett-Jones T. Examining the impact of virtual reality on clinical decision making - An integrative review. Nurse Educ Today 2023; 125:105767. [PMID: 36906980 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical decision making is an essential cognitive skill in nursing. It is a process undertaken daily by nurses as they make judgements about patient care and manage complex issues as they arise. Virtual reality is an emerging technology that is increasingly being used pedagogically to teach non-technical skills including CDM, communication, situational awareness, stress management, leadership, and teamwork. OBJECTIVE The objective of this integrative review are to synthesise the research findings regarding the impact of virtual reality on clinical decision making in undergraduate nurses. DESIGN An integrative review using Whittemore and Knafl's framework for integrated reviews. DATA SOURCES An extensive search was conducted of healthcare databases including CINAHL, Medline and Web of Science between 2010 and 2021 using the terms virtual reality, clinical decision and undergraduate nursing. REVIEW METHODS The initial search located 98 articles. After screening and checking for eligibility, 70 articles were critically reviewed. Eighteen studies were included in the review and were critically appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program checklist for qualitative papers and McMaster's Critical appraisal form for quantitative papers. RESULTS Research in the use of VR has demonstrated its potential to improve undergraduate nurses' critical thinking, clinical reasoning, clinical judgement and clinical decision-making skills. Students perceive these teaching modalities to be beneficial to the development of their clinical decision-making ability. There is lack of research related to the use of immersive virtual reality in developing and enhancing undergraduate nursing students' clinical decision-making skills. CONCLUSION Current research on the impact of virtual reality on the development of nursing CDM has demonstrated positive results. VR is one pedagogical approach that could further assist, however, there are no identified studies that focus on its impact in developing CDM, therefore further studies are required to address this gap in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carley Jans
- School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, Australia.
| | - Fiona Bogossian
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, 1 Moreton Parade, Petrie QLD, 4502, Australia.
| | - Patrea Andersen
- Centre for Health and Social Practice, Waikato Institute of Technology, Private Bag 3036, Waikato Mail Centre, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
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Maguire T, Garvey L, Ryan J, Levett-Jones T, Olasoji M, Willetts G. Exploring adaptations to the clinical reasoning cycle for forensic mental health nursing: A qualitative enquiry. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:544-555. [PMID: 36404418 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Forensic mental health nurses (FMHN) provide care to address the needs of people who have mental illnesses across a range of diverse settings. The Clinical Reasoning Cycle (CRC) has been identified as a potential framework to assist FMHNs; however, adaptations were required to reflect the unique nature of the clinical setting. This study aimed to explore adaptations made to determine suitability prior to implementation in practice. Nominal Group Technique was used to explore suggested adaptations determined from a previous study and reach a consensus on the changes. Fourteen senior nurses from a state-wide Forensic mental Health (FMH) service participated. A consensus was reached for two proposed changes. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Three main themes were interpreted from the data; FMH adaptations are warranted, the focus of the CRC, and who owns the cycle? Nurses in this study considered the need to include offence and risk issues due to the impact these factors have on the therapeutic relationship and cognitive bias; however, they also identified the need to focus on recovery-oriented care while engaging in clinical reasoning. Nurses in this study also expressed some reluctance for nursing to 'own' the model, due to concern that ownership may cause division among the team or result in inconsistency in care. However, some participant's suggested the CRC with adaptations assisted FMH nurses to articulate their specialist skills and knowledge to others and highlight the nursing contribution to care. Further work is needed to finalize adaptations with a focus on engaging the consumer carer workforce and interdisciplinary team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessa Maguire
- Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.,The Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (Forensicare), Fairfield, Victoria, Australia
| | - Loretta Garvey
- Centre for Academic Development, Federation University, Berwick, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jo Ryan
- The Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (Forensicare), Fairfield, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- The University of Technology Sydney, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michael Olasoji
- School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Georgina Willetts
- Institute Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Louise Lowe P, Jakimowicz S, Levett-Jones T. Using a mixed methods grounded theory methodology to explain neonatal nurses' professional quality of life. Nurse Res 2023; 31:17-24. [PMID: 36601810 DOI: 10.7748/nr.2023.e1855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nurse researchers are constantly seeking novel methods of maintaining philosophical congruence while advancing their knowledge of the human condition using paradigmatically diverse means. AIM To provide an overview of the research philosophies underpinning the mixed methods grounded theory (MM-GT) methodology, illustrate its optimal use and introduce a quality-appraisal tool being developed with reference to extant literature. DISCUSSION The utility of MM-GT has been effectively demonstrated in the nursing and health literature. Yet, there are examples of how it has been under-used and sub-optimally applied. This article includes a two-phase MM-GT study protocol guided by a pragmatic research philosophy and best practice recommendations that aims to explain neonatal nurses' professional quality of life. CONCLUSION Optimal use of MM-GT's five essential components - purposive sampling, constant comparative methods with iterative coding and analysis, theoretical saturation, memoing and theory development - combine to produce high-quality, defensible research outputs and new nursing theory. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Research outputs, such as publication and presentation, expounding the multifactorial influences affecting neonatal nurses' professional quality of life will not only benefit the neonatal nursing community but also contribute to the corpus of nursing and midwifery research and enhance the health, well-being and retention of nurses and midwives more broadly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Louise Lowe
- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
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Dean S, Ivynian S, Howick J, Levett-Jones T. Patient perspectives of positive messages from clinicians: a qualitative secondary analysis and conceptual model. Contemp Nurse 2023:1-13. [PMID: 36725303 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2023.2175701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Background: A review and meta- analysis of empathic communication and patients' expectations of interventions has shown that if positive messages are delivered there is a small but measurable reduction of pain and anxiety and some improvements in physical outcomes. Aim: To identify elements of health messages that may have a positive impact on patient health outcomes to guide effective nurse-patient- communication. Methods: Data were extracted from each study in a qualitative analysis of a systematic review investigating the health effects of positive messages, and analysed following the principles of thematic analysis. Findings: Central to effective positive messages were good communication skills. Five key features were identified. Discussion: The non-treatment care categories such as cognitive care and emotional care can significantly influence health outcomes across a range of interactions. Conclusion: Strategies to facilitate positivity can be incorporated into nursing education programs designed to improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue Dean
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Serra Ivynian
- IMPACCT, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Jeremy Howick
- Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
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Tunks Leach K, Simpson P, Lewis J, Levett-Jones T. The Role and Value of Chaplains in an Australian Ambulance Service: A Comparative Study of Chaplain and Paramedic Perspectives. J Relig Health 2023; 62:98-116. [PMID: 36402854 PMCID: PMC9676825 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-022-01685-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Chaplains are embedded in several ambulance services across Australia, however as Australia's religiosity is currently in decline and questions are being asked about retaining chaplains, little is actually known about their role and value within Ambulance services. The aim of this paper is to present the key findings from interviews with chaplains about their role and value of being ambulance chaplains. These findings are then compared with those of paramedics derived from an earlier phase of this study. Thirteen chaplains participated in semi-structured interviews, and data were analysed using framework analysis. The results indicated that ambulance chaplains provided paramedic-centred emotional and spiritual care through proactively and reactively supporting paramedics in their work. Chaplains saw value in their relational approach which facilitated trust and access, did not seek to 'fix' or diagnose but instead offered physical and emotional presence, and promoted supportive conversations. Chaplains and paramedics valued operationally trained and equipped ambulance chaplains who provided a relational, around the clock, 'frontline' staff support presence in paramedic workplaces, regardless of the paramedic's personal religious/spiritual beliefs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Tunks Leach
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
- New South Wales Ambulance, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Paul Simpson
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Joanne Lewis
- School of Nursing and Health, Avondale University, Wahroonga, Australia
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Brown J, Slatyer S, Jakimowicz S, Maben J, Calleja P, Donovan H, Cusack L, Cameron D, Cope V, Levett-Jones T, Williamson M, Klockner K, Walsh A, Arnold-Chamney M, Hollingdrake O, Thoms D, Duggan R. Coping with COVID-19. Work life experiences of nursing, midwifery and paramedic academics: An international interview study. Nurse Educ Today 2022; 119:105560. [PMID: 36150292 PMCID: PMC9482167 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 global pandemic was declared in March 2020. By June 2022, the total deaths worldwide attributed to COVID-19 numbered over 6.3 million. Health professionals have been significantly impacted worldwide primarily those working on the frontline but also those working in other areas including nursing, midwifery, and paramedic higher education. Studies of occupational stress have focused on the clinical health professional roles but scant attention has been drawn to the pressures on university-based academic staff supporting and preparing professionals for frontline health work. DESIGN AND OBJECTIVES This qualitative study sought to explore the challenges experienced by health academics (nurses, midwives and paramedics), during COVID-19 and identify strategies enlisted. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Six Australian and two United Kingdom universities collaborated, from which 34 health academics were individually interviewed via video or teleconference, using six broad questions. Ethical approval was obtained from the lead site and each participating University. DATA ANALYSIS Thematic analysis of the data was employed collaboratively across institutions, using Braun and Clarke's method. RESULTS Data analysis generated four major themes describing academics': Experiences of change; perceptions of organisational responses; professional and personal impacts; and strategies to support wellbeing. Stress, anxiety and uncertainty of working from home and teaching in a different way were reported. Strategies included setting workday routine, establishing physical boundaries for home-working and regular online contact with colleagues. CONCLUSIONS The ability of nursing, midwifery and, paramedic academic staff to adapt to a sudden increase in workload, change in teaching practices and technology, while being removed from their work environment, and collegial, academic and technological supports is highlighted. It was recognised that these changes will continue post-COVID and that the way academics deliver education is forever altered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Debra Thoms
- Queensland University of Technology, Australia
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18
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Palominos E, Levett-Jones T, Power T, Martinez-Maldonado R. A conceptual model to inform the design of healthcare simulations that promote errors as a catalyst for learning: A discussion paper. Nurse Educ Pract 2022; 65:103500. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Sim JJM, Rusli KDB, Seah B, Levett-Jones T, Lau Y, Liaw SY. Virtual Simulation to Enhance Clinical Reasoning in Nursing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Simul Nurs 2022; 69:26-39. [PMID: 35754937 PMCID: PMC9212904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2022.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to more virtual simulation training. This study aimed to review the effectiveness of virtual simulations and their design features in developing clinical reasoning skills among nurses and nursing students. Method A systematic search in CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and Scopus was conducted. The PRISMA guidelines, Cochrane's risk of bias, and GRADE was used to assess the articles. Meta-analyses and random-effects meta-regression were performed. Results The search retrieved 11,105 articles, and 12 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included. Meta-analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in clinical reasoning based on applied knowledge and clinical performance among learners in the virtual simulation group compared with the control group. Meta-regression did not identify any significant covariates. Subgroup analyses revealed that virtual simulations with patient management contents, using multiple scenarios with nonimmersive experiences, conducted more than 30-minutes and postscenario feedback were more effective. Conclusions Virtual simulations can improve clinical reasoning skill. This study may inform nurse educators on how virtual simulation should be designed to optimize the development of clinical reasoning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Jia Marcia Sim
- Nursing Department, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Khairul Dzakirin Bin Rusli
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Betsy Seah
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
| | - Ying Lau
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Sok Ying Liaw
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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Zugai JS, Orr F, Levett-Jones T. Online Gamified Quizzes in Undergraduate Mental Health Nursing Education: Thematic Analysis of Students' Qualitative Views. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2022; 43:789-793. [PMID: 35025713 DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2021.2013367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joel Sebastian Zugai
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Midwifery and Health Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Darlinghurst, Australia
| | - Fiona Orr
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Midwifery and Health Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Darlinghurst, Australia
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Jack K, Levett-Jones T. A model of empathic reflection based on the philosophy of Edith Stein: A discussion paper. Nurse Educ Pract 2022; 63:103389. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Palominos E, Levett-Jones T, Power T, Martinez-Maldonado R. ‘We learn from our mistakes’: Nursing students’ perceptions of a productive failure simulation. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2022.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Tunks Leach K, Simpson P, Lewis J, Levett-Jones T. The Role and Value of Chaplains in the Ambulance Service: Paramedic Perspectives. J Relig Health 2022; 61:929-947. [PMID: 34694550 PMCID: PMC8543420 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01446-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Chaplains are employed by ambulance services in many states across Australia as one element in a suite of initiatives to support the health and wellness of paramedics. The aim of this paper is to present key findings from a study that explored paramedic perspectives on the role and value of chaplains in the ambulance service. Seventeen paramedics participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using framework analysis. Two themes were identified: scope of the chaplain's role and organisational factors influencing the chaplain's role. Paramedics highly valued what they believed to be proactive and reactive support provided by ambulance chaplains, regardless of paramedics' personal spiritual or religious beliefs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie Tunks Leach
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
- New South Wales Ambulance, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Paul Simpson
- School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
| | - Joanne Lewis
- Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Public Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia
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Lowe PL, Jakimowicz S, Levett-Jones T. Neonatal nurses’ professional quality of life: An integrative review. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Levett-Jones T, Orr F, Simpson C, Dean S, Govind N, Jakimowicz S, Kelly M, Pich J. Cultivating empathy through the development of a virtual empathy museum. Collegian 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colegn.2021.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Yates M, Perry L, Onyx J, Levett-Jones T. ‘Grey nomad’ travellers’ use of remote health services in Australia: a qualitative enquiry of hospital managers’ perspectives. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:151. [PMID: 35123475 PMCID: PMC8817147 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-07580-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background For more than the last two decades, older Australians travelling domestically in self-sufficient accommodation and recreational vehicles for extended periods of time have been referred to as ‘Grey Nomads’. By 2021 more than 750,000 such recreational vehicles were registered in Australia. Tourism data for the year to September 2017 show 11.8 million domestic camping and caravanning trips in Australia, 29% of which were people aged 55 and over. As the ‘baby boomer’ generation increasingly comes to retirement, the size of this travelling population is growing. This term applies to the spike in birth rates after World War II from 1946–1964. This growing group of domestic travellers are potential healthcare consumers in remote areas but relatively little is known about their travel, healthcare needs or care seeking practices. Grey nomads have been described as reflective of the age-comparable sector of the Australian population in that many live with chronic illness. Early concerns were raised that they may “burden” already stretched rural and remote healthcare services but relatively little is known about the impact of these travellers. Methods The aim of this study was to explore the utilisation of healthcare services in remote locations in Australia by grey nomads including women travellers, from the perspective of healthcare professionals working in these settings. The study objective was to interview healthcare professionals to seek their experience and details of service delivery to grey nomads. In March 2020 [prior to state border closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic] a field study was conducted to identify the impact of grey nomads on healthcare services in remote New South Wales and Queensland. A qualitative approach was taken to explore the perspectives of nursing healthcare managers working in remote towns along a popular travel route. With appropriate Research Ethics Committee approval, managers were purposively sampled and sample size was determined by data saturation. Thirteen managers were contacted and twelve interviews were scheduled to take place face to face in the healthcare facilities (small hospitals with acute care and aged care services) at mutually convenient times. A semi-structured interview schedule was developed in line with the research aim. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and thematic analysis was undertaken concurrently with data collection for ongoing refinement of questions and to address emerging issues. Results These nursing managers described a strong service and community ethos. They regarded travellers’ healthcare needs no differently to those of local people and described their strong commitment to the provision of healthcare services for their local communities, applying an inclusive definition of community. Traveller presentations were described as predominantly exacerbations of chronic illness such as chest pain, medication-related attendances, and accidents and injuries. No hospital activity data for traveller presentations were available as no reports were routinely generated. Travellers were reported as not always having realistic expectations about what healthcare is available in remote areas and arriving with mixed levels of preparedness. Most travellers were said to be well-prepared for their travel and self-management of their health. However, the healthcare services that can be provided in rural and remote areas needed to be better understood by travellers from metropolitan areas and their urban healthcare providers. Conclusion Participants did not perceive travellers as a burden on health services but recommendations were made regarding their expectations and preparedness. Australia’s national transition to electronic health records including a patient—held record was identified as a future support for continuity of care for travellers and to facilitate treatment planning. With no current information to characterise traveller presentations, routinely collected hospital data could be extracted to characterise this patient population, their presentations and the resources required to meet their care needs. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-022-07580-8.
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Dean S, Razavy S, Walsh S, Zaslawski C, Levett-Jones T, Cant R. Building empathy awareness in undergraduate traditional Chinese Medicine students via an undercover ‘mystery shopper’ experience. Advances in Integrative Medicine 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aimed.2021.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Andersen P, Guinea S, Reid-Searl K, Levett-Jones T. Designing Tag Team Patient Safety Simulation: An instructional design approach. Clin Simul Nurs 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Jack K, Levett-Jones T, Ylonen A, Ion R, Pich J, Fulton R, Hamshire C. "Feel the fear and do it anyway" … nursing students' experiences of confronting poor practice. Nurse Educ Pract 2021; 56:103196. [PMID: 34534726 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
AIM The two aims of this study were, first, to explore nursing students' experiences and perspectives of reporting poor care and second, examine the process by which they raised concerns. BACKGROUND The nursing literature is replete with studies which explore nursing students' experiences of clinical placement. However only a small number explore students experiences of challenging poor care and how this is enacted in the practice setting. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Fourteen nursing students from undergraduate pre-registration nursing programs across three universities, two in the United Kingdom (UK) and one in Australia. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS This paper reports findings from narrative interviews about students' clinical experiences of reporting poor care. Data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a constant comparison approach. Emerging themes were identified, discussed and verified by the researchers. RESULTS Four montages from the narratives highlight the overarching themes: bullying, patient advocacy, lack of empathy and poor care. They demonstrate how, driven by an ethical imperative, students speak up when they witness poor care despite the difficulties of doing so: in some cases, the students in this study were prepared to continue speaking out even when initial concerns were dismissed. CONCLUSION Both practice and university teams have a responsibility to support students' development as ethical and courageous practitioners, able to recognize when care falls below an acceptable standard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten Jack
- Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, Birley Campus, 53 Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 6GX, UK.
| | | | | | - Robin Ion
- University of the West of Scotland, UK
| | | | | | - Claire Hamshire
- Faculty Head of Education, Faculty of Health, Psychology & Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
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Wyllie A, Levett-Jones T, DiGiacomo M, Davidson PM. A qualitative study exploring the career mindset of a group of early career academic nurses as they deployed 'Habits of Mind' to sustain their career journey. Nurse Educ Pract 2021; 55:103149. [PMID: 34293706 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to explore the qualities that sustain a career mindset in a group of early career academics in one Australian university. BACKGROUND Building an academic career is a lengthy, convoluted and complex journey requiring a mindset prepared to make informed and timely decisions. Success is predicated to a large extent on the ability of persons to process information effectively before actions are taken. Employing 'Habits of Mind' supports growth in intelligent behaviours through acquiring a composite of skills, attitudes, cues and past experiences that maximises appropriate choice of one pattern of thinking over another. A level of skill is required to employ 'Habits of Mind', suggesting that reflection and evaluation of experiences are critical to the process. In this, the third phase of a four-phase sequential study, the career mindset of a group of early career academic nurses were studied during 2019. A cluster of 'Habits of Mind' emerged as having value for an academic career mindset, allowing the individuals to meet challenges of negotiating a career terrain and deepening their learning about those situations. Time and energy could therefore be appropriated to engage with the academic global community in new and career challenging health related research. DESIGN A qualitative descriptive approach. METHODS The study applied the epistemology and constructivist thinking of John Dewey and the self-directed learning theories of Mezirow and Knowles. Set in a large metropolitan university in Sydney, Australia. A purposive sample of nine early career academic nurses were interviewed using semi-structured, one-to-one audio-taped interviews. Data were analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke (2006) six phase process. RESULTS Findings revealed that deployment of the cluster of the five distinctive themes or 'Habits of Mind': Rely on self; take responsible risks; think with colleagues; keep an open mind and possess curiosity into the novice nurses' mindset, expedited self-directed learning processes, resulting in sharpening of their learning power to enable a more productive career journey. CONCLUSIONS It is argued that 'Habits of Minds' can provide a valuable learning framework when directing a career mindset and, that inclusion by providers of leadership, career or mentorship programs can sustain an academic environment where a culture of learning can flourish and where ECANs are equipped with attributes and behaviours necessary to address global demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aileen Wyllie
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Australia.
| | | | - Michelle DiGiacomo
- ImPACCT (Centre for Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation), Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Australia.
| | - Patricia M Davidson
- Vice-Chancellor and Principal, The Vice-Chancellor's Unit, Building 36, University of Wollongong, Australia.
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Palominos E, Levett-Jones T, Power T, Alcorn N, Martinez-Maldonado R. Measuring the impact of productive failure on nursing students' learning in healthcare simulation: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Educ Today 2021; 101:104871. [PMID: 33773221 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research suggests that making errors in a non-threatening simulated environment can facilitate learning. Productive failure, which combines problem-solving tasks followed by instruction, enables students to learn from making mistakes. This teaching approach has demonstrated improved learning outcomes such as explanatory knowledge and transfer of knowledge compared to a direct instruction approach where students receive instruction prior to problem-solving tasks. However, no previous studies have examined the impact of productive failure on nursing students' learning in manikin-based simulation. OBJECTIVE To measure the impact of productive failure on nursing students' declarative knowledge, explanatory knowledge, and transfer of knowledge compared to a direct instruction approach in a paediatric closed head injury simulation. METHODS Second year undergraduate nursing students (n = 349) from one Australian university were invited to participate in the study. Consenting participants (n = 344) were randomised into two groups: productive failure and direct instruction. The intervention consisted of two paediatric closed head injury simulations separated by a simulation debrief. Knowledge tests were administered before and immediately after the simulation. RESULTS Data from 331 participants were analysed. The productive failure group outperformed the direct instruction group in the post-test (p < 0.001). Learning gains for participants in the productive failure group were significantly higher than the direct instruction group for both explanatory knowledge (p < 0.001) and the ability to apply learning to solve novel clinical problems (p < 0.001). The difference in the median scores for declarative knowledge was not significant (p = 0.096). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that a productive failure simulation that leads learners to make mistakes before receiving instruction can facilitate deeper levels of explanatory knowledge and enable the transfer of learning to new clinical situations. These results suggest the need for further exploration of pedagogies that foster learning from errors in simulation-based learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelyn Palominos
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Tamara Power
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Nadine Alcorn
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
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Thapa DK, Levett-Jones T, West S, Cleary M. Burnout, compassion fatigue, and resilience among healthcare professionals. Nurs Health Sci 2021; 23:565-569. [PMID: 33860606 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deependra K Thapa
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sancia West
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michelle Cleary
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Tan MW, Lim FP, Siew AL, Levett-Jones T, Chua WL, Liaw SY. Why are physical assessment skills not practiced? A systematic review with implications for nursing education. Nurse Educ Today 2021; 99:104759. [PMID: 33540350 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical assessment skills are taught in pre-registration nursing programs to equip nurses with the competencies to provide holistic nursing care. However, only a fraction of the skills they acquired during training are routinely performed in clinical practice thus highlighting a disconnect between learning and practicing. OBJECTIVE To better understand the issues surrounding the teaching and practice of physical assessment skills among nurses as described in the literature. DESIGN A systematic review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was used. REVIEW METHOD A search of databases including PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL and Scopus was conducted from January 1970 to December 2019. Two independent researchers performed the methodological quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute's Critical Appraisal Checklists. Twenty-one papers, including two qualitative studies, 17 quantitative studies and two mixed methods study, were selected in this review. Data were synthesised narratively. RESULTS The review identified six overarching themes: (1) role ambiguity, (2) reliance on technology, (3) collegial support and culture, (4) practice variations across specialties, (5) a lack of confidence and knowledge, and (6) over-teaching using biomedical model. CONCLUSION This review identified the need to improve the teaching of the physical assessment skills. There is also a need to evaluate the physical assessment content taught within nursing curricula, with emphasis on depth rather than breadth of skills. The ability to interpret physical assessment observations and develop clinical judgement need to be incorporated into the curriculum. To aid in the development of an effective care plan, the physical assessment framework should move away from a biomedical framework to include nursing models such as nursing process and clinical reasoning model. This revised framework can be used in future studies in the development and testing of teaching and evaluation tools for physical assessment skills.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fui Ping Lim
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
| | | | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Australia.
| | - Wei Ling Chua
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Sok Ying Liaw
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
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Cant R, Levett-Jones T. Umbrella review: Impact of registered nurses' continuing professional education informed by contemporary reviews of literature. Nurse Educ Pract 2020; 50:102945. [PMID: 33321270 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This paper aims to explore and classify studies of the impact and effectiveness of continuing professional education for registered nurses, using existing reviews of literature. Four healthcare databases were searched for publications from 2010 to July 2019 and electronic keywords searches were conducted. Umbrella review methodology was applied and Kirkpatrick's Four-Level Model of training evaluation was used to synthesise results and explicate the levels of educational impact. Of 16 included reviews, 13 were of simulation-based education activities. Three reviews of experimental studies demonstrated strong positive evidence of education impact on nurses' learning. Objective evidence of transfer of knowledge and skills into practice included improved interprofessional team performance and less time taken to complete clinical tasks. Reports of practice improvements and intention to change practice provided further evidence of impact. A small number of individual studies measured impact on service delivery, reporting positive and neutral results. We conclude that nurses learn and newly acquired knowledge and skills are often transferred into practice. Collection of robust evaluative data after completion of education is limited by practical considerations such as access to learners, resources and time constraints. Further studies of translational impact are needed, specifically, of the impact on patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robyn Cant
- School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
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Geia L, Baird K, Bail K, Barclay L, Bennett J, Best O, Birks M, Blackley L, Blackman R, Bonner A, Bryant AO R, Buzzacott C, Campbell S, Catling C, Chamberlain C, Cox L, Cross W, Cruickshank M, Cummins A, Dahlen H, Daly J, Darbyshire P, Davidson P, Denney-Wilson E, De Souza R, Doyle K, Drummond A, Duff J, Duffield C, Dunning T, East L, Elliott D, Elmir R, Fergie OAM D, Ferguson C, Fernandez R, Flower AM D, Foureur M, Fowler C, Fry M, Gorman E, Grant J, Gray J, Halcomb E, Hart B, Hartz D, Hazelton M, Heaton L, Hickman L, Homer AO CSE, Hungerford C, Hutton A, Jackson AO D, Johnson A, Kelly MA, Kitson A, Knight S, Levett-Jones T, Lindsay D, Lovett R, Luck L, Molloy L, Manias E, Mannix J, Marriott AMR, Martin M, Massey D, McCloughen A, McGough S, McGrath L, Mills J, Mitchell BG, Mohamed J, Montayre J, Moroney T, Moyle W, Moxham L, Northam OAM H, Nowlan S, O'Brien AP, Ogunsiji O, Paterson C, Pennington K, Peters K, Phillips J, Power T, Procter N, Ramjan L, Ramsay N, Rasmussen B, Rihari-Thomas J, Rind B, Robinson M, Roche M, Sainsbury K, Salamonson Y, Sherwood J, Shields L, Sim J, Skinner I, Smallwood G, Smallwood R, Stewart L, Taylor S, Usher AM K, Virdun C, Wannell J, Ward R, West C, West R, Wilkes L, Williams R, Wilson R, Wynaden D, Wynne R. A unified call to action from Australian nursing and midwifery leaders: ensuring that Black lives matter. Contemp Nurse 2020; 56:297-308. [DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2020.1809107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Geia
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - K. Baird
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - K. Bail
- University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - L. Barclay
- University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Bennett
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - O. Best
- University of Southern Queensland, Darling Heights, QLD, Australia
| | - M. Birks
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - L. Blackley
- Queensland Health, Joyce Palmer Health Service, Palm Island, QLD, Australia
| | - R. Blackman
- Gidgee Healing Mt Isa, Mount Isa, QLD, Australia
| | - A. Bonner
- Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - R. Bryant AO
- Rosemary Bryant Foundation, South Australia, Australia
| | - C. Buzzacott
- Rhodanthe Lipsett Indigenous Midwifery Charitable Fund, Caringbah, NSW, Australia
| | - S. Campbell
- Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - C. Catling
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - L. Cox
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - W. Cross
- Federation University, Ballarat, VIC, Australia
| | - M. Cruickshank
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Sydney Children’s Hospital Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - A. Cummins
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - H. Dahlen
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Daly
- University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - P. Darbyshire
- Philip Darbyshire Consulting, Highbury, South Australia, Australia
| | - P. Davidson
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- John Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - K. Doyle
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - A. Drummond
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - J. Duff
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - C. Duffield
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - T. Dunning
- Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - L. East
- University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - D. Elliott
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - R. Elmir
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - D. Fergie OAM
- Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia
| | - C. Ferguson
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - R. Fernandez
- University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | | | - M. Foureur
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - C. Fowler
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - M. Fry
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - E. Gorman
- New South Wales Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Grant
- Charles Sturt University, Dubbo, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Gray
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - E. Halcomb
- University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | - B. Hart
- University of Notre Dame, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia
| | - D. Hartz
- Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - M. Hazelton
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - L. Heaton
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - L. Hickman
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Contemporary Nurse Journal
| | | | | | - A. Hutton
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - D. Jackson AO
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - A. Johnson
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | - M. A. Kelly
- Sydney Children’s Hospital Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - A. Kitson
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - S. Knight
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | | | - D. Lindsay
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - R. Lovett
- Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - L. Luck
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - L. Molloy
- University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | - E. Manias
- Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - J. Mannix
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | - M. Martin
- Queensland Aboriginal and Islander Health Council, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - D. Massey
- Southern Cross University, Gold Coast Campus, QLD, Australia
| | | | - S. McGough
- Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - L. McGrath
- Aboriginal Medical Service Redfern, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Mills
- La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | | | - J. Mohamed
- Lowitja Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - J. Montayre
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - T. Moroney
- University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | - W. Moyle
- Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - L. Moxham
- University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | | | - S. Nowlan
- Queensland Health, Joyce Palmer Health Service, Palm Island, QLD, Australia
| | | | - O. Ogunsiji
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - C. Paterson
- University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - K. Pennington
- Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - K. Peters
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Phillips
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - T. Power
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - N. Procter
- University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - L. Ramjan
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - N. Ramsay
- Queensland Health, Joyce Palmer Health Service, Palm Island, QLD, Australia
| | | | | | - B. Rind
- Aboriginal Health Unit Mt Druitt Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - M. Robinson
- Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - M. Roche
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - K. Sainsbury
- University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | | | - J. Sherwood
- Charles Sturt University, Dubbo, NSW, Australia
| | - L. Shields
- University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - J. Sim
- University of Wollongong, Keiraville, NSW, Australia
| | - I. Skinner
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - G. Smallwood
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - R. Smallwood
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - L. Stewart
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - S. Taylor
- Top End Health, Northern Territory, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - K. Usher AM
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - C. Virdun
- University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - J. Wannell
- Melbourne Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - R. Ward
- University of Southern Queensland, Darling Heights, QLD, Australia
| | - C. West
- James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia
| | - R. West
- Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - L. Wilkes
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - R. Williams
- Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia
| | - R. Wilson
- University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
- University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia
| | - D. Wynaden
- Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - R. Wynne
- Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Wyllie A, Levett-Jones T, DiGiacomo M, Davidson PM. An evaluation of early career academic nurses' perceptions of a support program designed to build career-resilience. Nurse Educ Pract 2020; 48:102883. [PMID: 33010695 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Early career academic nurses can struggle to meet the demands of career development due to feelings of being overwhelmed. Studies indicate that programs targeting these challenges are often sporadic and inconsistent, leading to dissatisfaction and missed opportunities.This paper reports on findings evaluating a program designed to build career-resilience in a group of early career academic nurses who, through the provision of a structured program of support, were enabled to succeed and thrive in the academy. This six session program was informed by Knowles' adult learning theory, Mezirow's transformational learning theory and Lord's reliance on critical transactions.This study was undertaken in a large metropolitan university in Sydney, Australia. Participants included nine early career academic nurses. All had been full-time academics from one to six years. A qualitative descriptive design was employed using Braun and Clarke's six stage process for data analyses. Three themes emerged: the program fostered connections, strengthened expertise and clarified directions. This analysis provided deep insights into the value of collegial relationships to galvanise career success. The program's strength was its ability to lessen participants' feelings of isolation and to develop behaviours that enhance career-resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aileen Wyllie
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
| | - Michelle DiGiacomo
- ImPACCT (Centre for Improving Palliative, Aged and Chronic Care through Clinical Research and Translation), Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
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Croft H, Gilligan C, Rasiah R, Levett-Jones T, Schneider J. Developing a validity argument for a simulation-based model of entrustment in dispensing skills assessment framework. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2020; 12:1081-1092. [PMID: 32624137 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2020.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Integrated assessment of multiple competencies at once, including entrustable professional activity (EPA) based assessment, is emerging as an effective approach to competency-based evaluation of health professionals. However, there is an absence of validated assessment frameworks in entry level pharmacy education. We aimed to develop an assessment framework and establish a validity argument, containing multiple sources of evidence, for use in the integrated assessment of pharmacy student's competency in all aspects of the supply of prescribed medicine(s). METHODS A two-phase prospective study was conducted. Phase 1 involved development and content validation of the Model of Entrustment in Dispensing Skills (MEDS) assessment framework using a literature review, a think-aloud study, and expert consultation. In phase 2, a pilot study was conducted with faculty and expert assessors to test the framework. Subsequent analysis involved psychometric evaluation of rating scales and usability testing. RESULTS Validity evidence was collected and organised across the two study phases. The MEDS framework had good evidence of content validity supported by the rigorous development and consultation process, as well as case sampling, with 88% of national practice-based competencies represented across the two simulations. Reliability coefficients were high and acceptable, supporting strong agreement across domains, students, and simulations as well as a strong correlation between the EPA and total score (spearman correlation rho 0.725, P < .001). CONCLUSIONS This study describes a valid and rigorous approach for the implementation and interpretation of an integrated simulation-based assessment tool for determining pharmacy student's progress towards entrustment for independent medication supply practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayley Croft
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
| | - Conor Gilligan
- School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
| | - Rohan Rasiah
- Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, University of Western Australia, WA, Australia.
| | | | - Jennifer Schneider
- School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
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Jakimowicz S, Levett-Jones T, Chambers SK. Distress Screening for Men with Prostate Cancer. Semin Oncol Nurs 2020; 36:151041. [PMID: 32674974 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2020.151041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although screening for distress and referral to evidence-based psychosocial support is a well-endorsed standard of cancer care, the extent to which this standard has been implemented varies widely. Lack of awareness, knowledge and skills in screening for distress in this patient group are likely key barriers to psychosocial care provision. The objective therefore was to discuss the development, design and evaluation of the effectiveness of the Distress Screening for Prostate Cancer (DSPC) module in targeting the perceived challenges and barriers to distress screening and psychological care by healthcare professionals. DATA SOURCES The DSPC module was piloted with five senior prostate cancer specialist nurses prior to the planned implementation with 50 prostate cancer nurses. Their average age was 49.8 years (range 43 to 57 years); there were three females and two males. Results from the Satisfaction with the Distress Screening Prostate Cancer E-Learning Module instrument indicated a high level of overall satisfaction with individual participants' scores ranging from 83-125/125 (mean 108.2). CONCLUSION Distress screening is an essential component of prostate cancer care and based on the information collected from stakeholders an e-learning module was designed and developed as an interactive and engaging evidence-based, pedagogically sound educational platform. The preliminary results from piloting the e-learning module indicated a high level of learner satisfaction and a measurable improvement in pre-post knowledge acquisition scores. These results suggest that this approach has the potential to increase screening for distress in men with prostate cancer and lead to more timely referral to psychosocial and supportive care to improve men's quality of life after diagnosis and over the illness trajectory. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Specialist nurses and other healthcare professionals play an important role in screening men with prostate cancer for distress. This newly designed educational resource supports nurses in their practice of screening men with prostate cancer and the appropriate referral process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - Suzanne K Chambers
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia; Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Darling Heights, QLD, Australia; Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith, University, QLD, Australia; Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
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Jack K, Levett-Jones T, Ion R, Pich J, Fulton R, Ylonen AM, Hamshire C. 'She would wash the patients as if she was scrubbing a dirty plate in the sink': Exploring nursing students experiences of care delivery. Nurse Educ Today 2020; 90:104444. [PMID: 32445985 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND While much is known about nursing students' clinical placement experiences in general, less has been reported about their specific encounters with poor care delivery. A few small-scale qualitative studies have been undertaken, which suggest that nursing students do witness poor care but often decide not to act on what they see. This study sought to explore a wider international perspective on this issue. AIMS To explore nursing students' experiences of the care delivery practices witnessed during clinical placements and to provide descriptions of poor care. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Nursing students from undergraduate pre-registration nursing programmes across three universities, two in the United Kingdom (UK) and one in Australia. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS A qualitative/quantitative survey design was utilised, and data were descriptively analysed. RESULTS Two hundred and sixty-five students participated in the study. Overall the results were positive. Nevertheless, the participants did provide multiple and recurring examples of poor nursing care which related to a lack of compassion, poor communication, unkind and indifferent provision of personal care, and patient safety. Reporting of poor care was viewed as difficult and many participants highlighted potential repercussions should they take this course of action. CONCLUSION This research provides contemporary international insights into care delivery practices from the perspective of a large number of nursing students. The results, although mainly positive, outline multiple examples of poor and ineffective practice. While the precise prevalence of these remains unknown, educators, practitioners and students should consider how best to address them when they occur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsten Jack
- Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, Birley Campus, 53 Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 6GX.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- University of Technology Sydney 15, Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Robin Ion
- Senior Lecturer, University of the West of Scotland, School of Health & Life Sciences, Paisley Campus, High Street, Paisley, Scotland PA1 2BE
| | - Jacqueline Pich
- University of Technology Sydney 15, Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Roberta Fulton
- Lecturer University of Dundee, 11 Airlie Place, Dundee, Scotland DD1 4HN
| | - Anna Mari Ylonen
- Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, Birley Campus, 53 Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 6GX
| | - Claire Hamshire
- Faculty Head of Education, Faculty of Health, Psychology & Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, Birley Campus, 53 Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 6GX
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Levett-Jones T, Bogossian F, Cooper S, Kelly M, McKenna L, Seaton P. Progress in the Quest to Improve Patient Safety through Simulation. Clin Simul Nurs 2020; 44:1-2. [PMID: 32550937 PMCID: PMC7292603 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2020.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tracy Levett-Jones
- Professor of Nursing Education, Head of School, University of Technology Sydney, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ultimo, New South Wales 2007, Australia
| | - Fiona Bogossian
- Churchill Fellow, Professor of Practice Education in Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Queensland 4556, Australia
| | - Simon Cooper
- Associate Dean Research, Federation University Australia, School of Nursing and Health Professions, Gippsland Campus, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michelle Kelly
- Simulation Lead - School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, Curtin University
| | - Lisa McKenna
- Professor and Head, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Philippa Seaton
- Associate Professor and Director, Centre for Postgraduate Nursing Studies, University of Otago, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Bogossian
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
| | - Lisa McKenna
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
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Rossiter C, Levett-Jones T, Pich J. The impact of person-centred care on patient safety: An umbrella review of systematic reviews. Int J Nurs Stud 2020; 109:103658. [PMID: 32593882 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nursing literature frequently emphasises the benefits of person-centred approaches for healthcare quality and safety. OBJECTIVE This umbrella review aimed to synthesise the combined evidence from systematic reviews assessing the impact of person-centred care interventions on patient safety. DESIGN A three-step review process included a preliminary review of literature, a comprehensive search, and manual searching of reference lists and forward citations of selected reviews. The review protocol was registered with Prospero (CRD42018090048). DATA SOURCES Reviewers searched 10 databases for systematic reviews published in English-language peer-reviewed journals between 2000 and 2019: Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, JBI Database, Medline, ProQuest Health & Medicine, PROSPERO Register, PubMed and Scopus. REVIEW METHODS Covidence software was used to manage screening and eligibility. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, reviewed full texts of articles for eligibility, and appraised the quality of reviews using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses. RESULTS From an initial total of 3412 potential titles, 16 reviews met the inclusion criteria. The selected reviews examined the impact of person-centred care for diverse groups of patients (children, adults and older people) in varied settings. Most systematic reviews assessed experimental studies, generally comparing person-centred interventions with 'usual care', often demonstrating limited evidence of impact on safety. Reviews addressed several patient safety outcomes relevant to nursing, including falls, infections, medication use and misuse, and mortality rates. The systematic reviews were generally well conducted, although several included studies of poor or fair quality. Given the heterogeneity of the interventions, outcomes and research designs of studies included in the selected reviews, we were unable to draw unequivocal conclusions about the implications of person-centred care for patient safety in this umbrella review. However, there was some encouraging evidence that person-centred care initiatives may result in reduced rates of falls (in acute care and residential aged care settings). The review also highlighted reductions in agitation for people with dementia and some improvement in anti-psychotic medication use in older people with dementia. CONCLUSIONS Although abundant evidence exists demonstrating the positive effects of person-centred care on healthcare quality and on patient (and provider) wellbeing, there is little research focussing specifically on the impact of person-centred care on patient safety. Thus, there is scope for further high-quality nursing research into how person-centred interventions improve specific patient safety outcomes in order to inform more widespread adoption of person-centred practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Rossiter
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Jacqueline Pich
- Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
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Reid-Searl K, Levett-Jones T, Lapkin S, Jakimowicz S, Hunter J, Rawlings-Anderson K. Evaluation of the 'Empathic Care of a Vulnerable Older Person' e-simulation. Nurse Educ Today 2020; 88:104375. [PMID: 32114402 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Healthcare reports have identified that the nursing care provided to frail older people is sometimes indifferent, unkind, and lacking in empathy. Compelling research indicates that these types of healthcare interactions can result in both emotional and physiological harm. Thus, there is a need for authentic learning experiences that enhance nursing students' empathy towards older people and that they can reflect upon, learn from and transfer to their real-world practice. e-Simulations provide a pragmatic way of addressing this need. AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an 'Empathic Care of a Vulnerable Older Person' e-simulation on nursing students' empathy levels. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A convenience sample of first year nursing students from one university in the United Kingdom and two Australian universities was recruited for the study. DESIGN AND ANALYSIS A three-group pre-post study was conducted using the Comprehensive State Empathy Scale to evaluate the impact of the effectiveness of the e-simulation. Sample characteristics were summarised using descriptive statistics. Dependent t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to compare the changes in empathy scores pre post and differences between groups. RESULTS A total of 684 nursing students participated in the study; their average age was 23 years. Overall, there was a significant increase in empathy scores from pre-test to post-test. Post-hoc comparison of the three groups indicated that the e-simulation had a greater impact on the empathy levels of participants from Universities 2 and 3, compared to those from University 1. CONCLUSION e-Simulations using narrative methodologies that cater for learners' emotional memory appear to be an effective approach for enhancing empathy towards older people. However, further studies are needed to explore how this learning activity might inform and influence learners' future clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerry Reid-Searl
- CQUniversity, Australia, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, Building 18, Yaamba Road, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Samuel Lapkin
- Faculty of Science Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, South Western Sydney Campus, Liverpool, NSW 2170, Australia.
| | - Samantha Jakimowicz
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Janet Hunter
- City, University of London, School of Health Sciences, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK.
| | - Karen Rawlings-Anderson
- City, University of London, School of Health Sciences, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK.
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Levett-Jones T, Andersen P, Bogossian F, Cooper S, Guinea S, Hopmans R, McKenna L, Pich J, Reid-Searl K, Seaton P. A cross-sectional survey of nursing students' patient safety knowledge. Nurse Educ Today 2020; 88:104372. [PMID: 32143174 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Knowledge provides a foundation for safe and effective nursing practice. However, most previous studies have focused on exploring nursing students' self-reported perceptions of, or confidence in, their level of patient safety knowledge, rather than examining their actual levels of knowledge. OBJECTIVE The overarching objective of this study was to examine final year nursing students' levels of knowledge about key patient safety concepts. DESIGN A cross-sectional design was used for this study. Data collection was undertaken during 2018 using a web-based patient safety quiz with 45 multiple choice questions informed by the Patient Safety Competency Framework for Nursing Students. A Modified Angoff approach was used to establish a pass mark or 'cut score' for the quiz. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Nursing students enrolled in the final year of a pre-registration nursing program in Australia or New Zealand were invited to participate in the study. RESULTS In total, 2011 final year nursing students from 23 educational institutions completed the quiz. Mean quiz scores were 29.35/45 or 65.23% (SD 5.63). Participants achieved highest scores in the domains of person-centred care and therapeutic communication, and lowest scores for infection prevention and control and medication safety. Based on the pass mark of 67.3% determined by the Modified Angoff procedure, 44.7% of students (n = 899) demonstrated passing performance on the quiz. For eight of the institutions, less than half of their students achieved a passing mark. CONCLUSIONS Given the pivotal role that nurses play in maintaining patient safety, the results from this quiz raise important questions about the preparation of nursing students for safe and effective clinical practice. The institutional results also suggest the need for increased curricula attention to patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy Levett-Jones
- University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Patrea Andersen
- University of the Sunshine Coast, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, QLD 4556, Australia.
| | - Fiona Bogossian
- University of the Sunshine Coast, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, QLD 4556, Australia.
| | - Simon Cooper
- School of Nursing and Health Professions, Federation University Australia, Room 2W-249, Gippsland Campus, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Stephen Guinea
- Australian Catholic University, Faculty of Health Sciences, 14-18 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
| | - Ruben Hopmans
- Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Building B, McMahons Road, Frankston, Victoria 3199, Australia.
| | - Lisa McKenna
- La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
| | - Jacqui Pich
- University of Technology Sydney, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.
| | - Kerry Reid-Searl
- CQUniversity, Building 18, Yaamba Road, Rockhampton, QLD 4703, Australia.
| | - Philippa Seaton
- University of Otago, 72 Oxford Terrace, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
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Croft H, Gilligan C, Rasiah R, Levett-Jones T, Schneider J. Development and inclusion of an entrustable professional activity (EPA) scale in a simulation-based medicine dispensing assessment. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2020; 12:203-212. [PMID: 32147163 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2019.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Effective, safe, and patient-centred dispensing is a core task of community pharmacists. Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) offer a way of defining and assessing these daily practice activities. Although EPAs have become popular within competency-based medical education programs, their use is new to pharmacy education and assessment. EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND SETTING A simulation-based assessment framework containing a scale of entrustment was developed to evaluate the readiness of Year 4 undergraduate pharmacy students to safely manage the supply of prescribed medicine(s) in a community pharmacy. The assessment framework was piloted in a fourth year "Transition to Practice" course with 28 simulation-based assessments conducted. FINDINGS An entrustment framework was developed and implemented successfully with Year 4 undergraduate pharmacy students. The EPA for medicine dispensing integrates competency domains that include information gathering, providing patient-centred care, clinical reasoning, medicine dispensing, and professional communications. On a scale ranging from level 1 to level 5, the majority (73%) of entrustment ratings were level 2 or level 3; and of the students who achieved different ratings between clinical scenarios, 75% of students improved on their second simulation attempt. There was a strong correlation between the global EPA ratings with the total score achieved across the domains. SUMMARY Using simulation-based assessment, entrustment decision making can be incorporated in "entry to profession" undergraduate and postgraduate pharmacy courses to assess students' readiness to transition between learning and professional practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayley Croft
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
| | - Conor Gilligan
- School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
| | - Rohan Rasiah
- Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, University of Western Australia, WA, Australia.
| | | | - Jennifer Schneider
- School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
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McKenna L, Cant R, Bogossian F, Cooper S, Levett-Jones T, Seaton P. Clinical placements in contemporary nursing education: Where is the evidence? Nurse Educ Today 2019; 83:104202. [PMID: 31655308 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa McKenna
- La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
| | - Robyn Cant
- School of Nursing and Health Professions, Federation University Australia, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fiona Bogossian
- School of Health & Sports Sciences, School of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia
| | - Simon Cooper
- School of Nursing and Health Professions, Federation University Australia, Victoria, Australia
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Dwyer TA, Levett-Jones T, Flenady T, Reid-Searl K, Andersen P, Guinea S, Heaton L, Applegarth J, Goodwin BC. Responding to the Unexpected: Tag Team Patient Safety Simulation. Clin Simul Nurs 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Levett-Jones T, Everson N, Lapkin S. Exploring the Impact of a 3D Simulation on Nursing Students’ Intention to Provide Culturally Competent Care. Clin Simul Nurs 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2019.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Johnson M, Langdon R, Levett-Jones T, Weidemann G, Manias E, Everett B. A cluster randomised controlled feasibility study of nurse-initiated behavioural strategies to manage interruptions during medication administration. Int J Qual Health Care 2019; 31:G67-G73. [PMID: 30834932 DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzz007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 12/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the feasibility of a behavioural e-learning intervention to support nurses to manage interruptions during medication administration. DESIGN A cluster randomised feasibility trial. SETTING The cluster trial included four intervention and four control wards randomly selected across four metropolitan hospitals in Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS We observed 806 (402 pre-intervention and 404 post-intervention) medication events, where nurses prepared and administered medications to patients within the cluster wards. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome measured was the observed number of interruptions occurring during administration, with secondary outcomes being the number of clinical errors and procedural failures. Changes in the use of behavioural strategies to manage interruptions, targeted by the e-learning intervention, were also assessed. RESULTS No significant differences were found in the number of interruptions (P = 0.82), procedural failures (P = 0.19) or clinical errors per 100 medications (P = 0.32), between the intervention and control wards. Differences in the use of specific behavioural strategies (engagement and multitasking) were found in the intervention wards. CONCLUSION This behavioural e-learning intervention has not been found to significantly reduce interruptions, however, changes in the use of strategies did occur. Careful selection of clinical settings where there is a high number of predictable interruptions is recommended for further research into the impact of the behavioural e-learning intervention. An increase in the intensity of this intervention is recommended with training undertaken away from the clinical setting. Further research on additional consumer-sensitive interventions is urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maree Johnson
- Office of the Executive Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, PO Box 968, North Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, 1 Campbell Street, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Rachel Langdon
- Centre for Applied Nursing Research (CANR), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 7103, Liverpool BC, NSW 1871, Australia
| | - Tracy Levett-Jones
- Nursing Education, University of Technology, 235 Jones St, Ultimo, NSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Gabrielle Weidemann
- School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Manias
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research.,221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria, Australia, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Honorary Professor, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Health Sciences, Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Bronwyn Everett
- Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Applied Nursing Research, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research
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