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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bornschein J, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das D, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deppman A, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, D Erasmo G, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan P, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim S, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim B, Kim T, Kim M, Kim M, Kim JS, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Jacobs PM, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, 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Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, 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Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wagner J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Xiang C, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang P, Yang S, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang F, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zichichi A, Zimmermann MB, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2662. [PMID: 25814850 PMCID: PMC4371052 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2662-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2013] [Revised: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of pT have been measured at [Formula: see text] at the LHC. The pT spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual [Formula: see text] cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with [Formula: see text] is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at [Formula: see text] up to pT=50 GeV/c as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. M. Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. G. Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T. Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J. Äystö
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J. Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. A. E. Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F. Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - J. Bornschein
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - E. Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R. Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C. Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. E. Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - G. Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M. R. Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - B. Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G. D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D. Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R. Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R. Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J. W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, United States
| | | | | | - A. Hayrapetyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N. Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y. Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D. Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F. Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. R. Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K. K. Loo
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G. Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - R. Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J. Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - C. Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M. S. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Oeschler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - L. Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V. Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N. Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Poljak
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. A. Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A. Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W. Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Santoro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T. Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P. A. Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S. Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C. Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M. Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T. J. M. Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ter Minasyan
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A. Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Verweij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z. Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O. Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J. P. Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. G. Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - H. Yang
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P. Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. B. Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock F, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Czopowicz TR, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Das K, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Elwood BG, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan KH, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JS, Kim B, Kim T, Kim DJ, Kim S, Kim M, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim M, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee GR, Lee SC, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nasar M, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin V, Nikulin S, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott PA, Scott R, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song J, Song M, Soos C, Soramel F, Spacek M, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wagner J, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wielanek D, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Winn M, Windelband B, Xiang C, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yang P, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhu H, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Directed flow of charged particles at midrapidity relative to the spectator plane in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:232302. [PMID: 24476260 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.232302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The directed flow of charged particles at midrapidity is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV relative to the collision symmetry plane defined by the spectator nucleons. A negative slope of the rapidity-odd directed flow component with approximately 3 times smaller magnitude than found at the highest RHIC energy is observed. This suggests a smaller longitudinal tilt of the initial system and disfavors the strong fireball rotation predicted for the LHC energies. The rapidity-even directed flow component is measured for the first time with spectators and found to be independent of pseudorapidity with a sign change at transverse momenta p(T) between 1.2 and 1.7 GeV/c. Combined with the observation of a vanishing rapidity-even p(T) shift along the spectator deflection this is strong evidence for dipolelike initial density fluctuations in the overlap zone of the nuclei. Similar trends in the rapidity-even directed flow and the estimate from two-particle correlations at midrapidity, which is larger by about a factor of 40, indicate a weak correlation between fluctuating participant and spectator symmetry planes. These observations open new possibilities for investigation of the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions with spectator nucleons.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Bock
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B G Elwood
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic and Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V.Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India and Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Nasar
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Safařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Sándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bairathi V, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bornschein J, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das D, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim T, Kim B, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Jacobs PM, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martin Blanco J, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Spacek M, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Ter Minasyan A, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Torii H, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vande Vyvre P, Vannucci L, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wagner J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe D, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Xiang C, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang P, Yang S, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang F, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zichichi A, Zimmermann MB, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. K(S)0 and Λ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:222301. [PMID: 24329443 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE measurement of K(S)(0) and Λ production at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV is presented. The transverse momentum (p(T)) spectra are shown for several collision centrality intervals and in the p(T) range from 0.4 GeV/c (0.6 GeV/c for Λ) to 12 GeV/c. The p(T) dependence of the Λ/K(S)(0) ratios exhibits maxima in the vicinity of 3 GeV/c, and the positions of the maxima shift towards higher p(T) with increasing collision centrality. The magnitude of these maxima increases by almost a factor of three between most peripheral and most central Pb-Pb collisions. This baryon excess at intermediate p(T) is not observed in pp interactions at √s=0.9 TeV and at √s=7 TeV. Qualitatively, the baryon enhancement in heavy-ion collisions is expected from radial flow. However, the measured p(T) spectra above 2 GeV/c progressively decouple from hydrodynamical-model calculations. For higher values of p(T), models that incorporate the influence of the medium on the fragmentation and hadronization processes describe qualitatively the p(T) dependence of the Λ/K(S)(0) ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - M D Azmi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Bairathi
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F Bock
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - J Bornschein
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - H Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic and Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S L La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Manzari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Safařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Sándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia and Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Toia
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - M B Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abbas E, Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das I, Das S, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khan KH, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim M, Kim T, Kim B, Kim S, Kim M, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim DW, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt HR, Schmidt C, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov A, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang P, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Charmonium and e+e- pair photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2617. [PMID: 25814847 PMCID: PMC4371050 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2617-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC has measured the J/ψ and ψ' photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. The charmonium is identified via its leptonic decay for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 23 μb-1. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in the rapidity interval -0.9
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Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Abbas
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
- Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
- Department of Physics, Gauhati University, Guwahati, India
- Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
- University of Technology and Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. M. Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. G. Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E. Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C. Anson
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T. Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J. Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J. Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. A. E. Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - F. Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R. Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Bruna
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Bufalino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J. F. Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C. Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. E. Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - G. Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M. R. Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. E. Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Dainese
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Das
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A. Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G. D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C. Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - B. Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D. Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D. Fabris
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B. Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C. Geuna
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R. Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - P. Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B. H. Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - J. W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, United States
| | | | | | - A. Hayrapetyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N. Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y. Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. G. Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C. Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D. M. Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. B. Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T. Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
- Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J. H. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M. Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F. Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H. Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H. León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. R. Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K. K. Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G. Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - K. Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L. Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y. Mao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G. V. Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C. Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - R. Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Mizuno
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A. Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - C. Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T. Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M. S. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C. Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H. Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F. Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V. Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N. Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N. Poljak
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. A. Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A. Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. S. Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W. Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Santoro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P. A. Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S. Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Sicking
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G. Simatovic
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - G. Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C. Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T. J. M. Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D. Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Toia
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D. Truesdale
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - W. H. Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z. Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O. Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Wan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J. P. Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. G. Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Yang
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J. Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - X. Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P. Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abbas E, Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, 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Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan KH, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim M, Kim S, Kim M, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim T, Kim B, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, 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Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov A, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang P, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. J/ψ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:162301. [PMID: 24182258 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2013] [Revised: 07/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of inclusive J/ψ elliptic flow v2 in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV in the rapidity range 2.5<y<4.0. The dependence of the J/ψ v2 on the collision centrality and on the J/ψ transverse momentum is studied in the range 0≤p(T)<10 GeV/c. For semicentral Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV, an indication of nonzero v2 is observed with a largest measured value of v2=0.116±0.046(stat)±0.029(syst) for J/ψ in the transverse momentum range 2≤p(T)<4 GeV/c. The elliptic flow measurement complements the previously reported ALICE results on the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor and favors the scenario of a significant fraction of J/ψ production from charm quarks in a deconfined partonic phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Abbas
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi N, Bianchi L, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das S, Das K, Das I, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Elwood BG, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan KH, Khan P, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JH, Kim DW, Kim T, Kim S, Kim B, Kim M, Kim M, Kim JS, Kim DJ, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yang P, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. D meson elliptic flow in noncentral Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 Tev. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:102301. [PMID: 25166659 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Azimuthally anisotropic distributions of D0, D+, and D*+ mesons were studied in the central rapidity region (|y|<0.8) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV per nucleon-nucleon collision, with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The second Fourier coefficient v2 (commonly denoted elliptic flow) was measured in the centrality class 30%-50% as a function of the D meson transverse momentum pT, in the range 2-16 GeV/c. The measured v2 of D mesons is comparable in magnitude to that of light-flavor hadrons. It is positive in the range 2<pT<6 GeV/c with 5.7σ significance, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B G Elwood
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vina" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India and Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Mizuno
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institut of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - X Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Mikhailov AA, Tidblad J, Kucera V. The Classification System of ISO 9223 Standard and the Dose–Response Functions Assessing the Corrosivity of Outdoor Atmospheres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1023/b:prom.0000049517.14101.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tláskal T, Hucín B, Gebauer R, Cerná I, Vojtovic P, Malisová J, Kucera V, Matĕjka T, Spatenka J, Janousek J. [Aortic reconstruction in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome] . Rozhl Chir 2000; 79:534-40. [PMID: 11210605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
The surgical technique and tactics of the Norwood operation in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome represent a surgical challenge. The Norwood operation was performed from the midline sternotomy approach, in extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest was used for reconstruction of the hypoplastic aorta. Operation consisted of reconstruction of the "neoaorta" and the aortic arch from the original hypoplastic ascendent aorta, pulmonary trunk and a patch cut from a pulmonary homograft or pericardium, excision of the atrial septum and an arterial shunt from a Goretex vascular graft 3.5 or 4 mm in diameter. In patients with well developed aortic arch it was possible to reconstruct the aorta using Damus-Kaye-Stansel operation without circulatory arrest. Out of 12 operated patients with this defect, two (16.7%) died during the early postoperative period, one patient died late. The postoperative course was often complicated. In 6 (50.0%) patients the second step of Norwood operation, the bidirectional cavopulmonary anastomosis, was performed without mortality. According to our experience, it was necessary to prepare patients adequately before the first surgery. Perfect reconstruction of the aorta and a well functioning shunt had the crucial significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tláskal
- Dĕtské kardiocentrum FN Motol, Praha.
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Tláskal T, Vojtovic P, Gebauer R, Janousek J, Matĕjka T, Vondrys D, Marková M, Tax P, Kucera V, Malisová J, Pohunek P. [Initial experience with surgical treatment of tracheal stenosis in small children using extracorporeal circulation]. Rozhl Chir 1999; 78:487-91. [PMID: 10746055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Severe tracheal stenosis represents a life threatening malformation which necessitates early surgery. Two patients aged one and two years, respectively, were followed-up for signs of congenital stridor. Following respiratory infection both children became critically ill with severe dyspnoea necessitating intubation and artificial ventilation. In the first patient, echocardiography, tracheobronchoscopy and other investigations revealed a pulmonary artery sling with tracheal compression and hypoplasia of the whole trachea. In the second child, presence of a short local tracheal stenosis was found, the cause of which could not be clarified. In the patient with the pulmonary sling, resection and reimplantation of the anomalous left pulmonary artery was performed first. In both children, however, surgical reconstruction of the lower airways was necessary. Surgery was performed from a midline sternotomy approach in extracorporeal circulation. The hypoplastic trachea with circular rings in the first child was enlarged with a pericardial patch. In the second child, the local tracheal stenosis was resected and a direct anastomosis of the trachea was performed. In both patients, transient formation of granulations was observed. Both children, however, survived and their clinical condition remains good 18 and 9 months, respectively, after surgery. Tracheobronchoscopic controls show very good result. Our experience confirms the possibility of successful surgical reconstruction of lower airways in young children using extracorporeal circulation. Good interdisciplinary cooperation between the surgeon and other specialists is an important prerequisite of good surgical results.
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Kucera V, Hadacová I, Sprongl L, Cerná I, Kuzinová J, Gabriel O, Tláskal T, Kostelka M, Hucín B. [Occult fibrin production during surgery in cyanotic congenital heart defects and extracorporeal circulation]. Rozhl Chir 1999; 78:207-13. [PMID: 10510620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
In 10 patients with complex cyanotic congenital defects detailed coagulation examinations were made at the beginning and end of the extracorporeal circulation after neutralization of heparin by protamine and the results were compared with a control examination, made before general heparinization, after introduction into general anaesthesia. The authors examined the activated period of blood (ACT) by means of testing tubes with a celite activator (Hemochron) as well as the HR-ACT test with a kaolin activator (Medtronic) for comparison of the results. The authors assessed quantitatively plasma levels of heparin, antithrombin III and fibrinopeptide A which is a sensitive indicator of intravascular coagulation. They assessed also the fibrinogen level and total number of thrombocytes in the blood stream. The degree of haemodilution was recorded as well as the temperature at the periods of assessment. The values of both ACT test were within the range of values above 420 secs., evaluated according to the authors protocol as adequate for total heparinization during operations under conditions of extracorporeal circulation. Despite of this heparin levels lower than those recommended in the literature were found, as well as reduced antithrombin III levels during extracorporeal circulation and a rise of fibronopeptide A levels at the end of extracorporeal circulation which suggest latent fibrin production in the patients. Laboratory results were compared with clinical symptoms of post-operation bleeding. In 50% patients after surgery signs of increased haemorrhage in the surgical field and from thoracic drains were observed, in two patients the surgical wound had to be revised. Laboratory tests revealed in two patients thrombocytopenia after surgery, one patient had a prothrombin test reduced below 45% and in one patient there was a significantly reduced fibrinogen level calling for supplementation of this factor. After improvement of the laboratory results and surgical treatment haemostasis returned to normal. All patients survived the operation and were discharged from hospital to domestic treatment.
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Tláskal T, Hucín B, Kostelka M, Gebauer R, Janousek J, Kucera V, Cerná I, Marek J, Chaloupecký V, Malisová J, Hruda J, Skovránek J. [Primary repair of interrupted aortic arch in neonates]. Rozhl Chir 1998; 77:54-62. [PMID: 9623295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the Kardiocentrum, University Hospital Motol, Prague, protocol of the primary repair of interrupted aortic arch was introduced, and between 1993-1997, 15 neonates aged 1-26 days (median 5 days) were operated on. Treatment with prostaglandins E for maintenance of the ductal patency, correction of metabolic acidosis, and treatment of all complications were necessary before surgery. The correction was performed from the midline sternotomy approach, in extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermia with circulatory arrest. Direct anastomosis between the ascending and the descending aorta was possible in all the patients. At the same time, associated heart lesions were corrected (ventricular septal defect in 13, persistent truncus arteriosus in 3, subaortic stenosis in 2, transposition of the great arteries, double-outlet right ventricle and aortico-pulmonary window in 1 patient, each). Four (26.7%) patients died after surgery. Out of the first 6 neonates 3 (50.0%) died, but out of the subsequent 9 patients only 1 (11.1%) died. Reoperation was necessary in 2 patients. All 11 early survivors are alive and doing well 8-54 months after the repair. In one of them restenosis at the site of aortic anastomosis and hemodynamically significant subaortic stenosis occurred. All the remaining patients have a nonrestrictive aortic anastomosis. Primary repair of interrupted aortic arch and associated heart lesions can be performed in a neonate with reasonable mortality. Treatment of complications is necessary before surgery. Results depend especially on the patient's clinical condition and experience of the center.
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Chaloupecký V, Hucín B, Tláskal T, Kostelka M, Kucera V, Janousek J, Skovránek J, Sprongl L. Nitrogen balance, 3-methylhistidine excretion, and plasma amino acid profile in infants after cardiac operations for congenital heart defects: the effect of early nutritional support. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 114:1053-60. [PMID: 9434700 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(97)70019-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of nutritional support on proteolysis and plasma amino acid profile in infants early after cardiac operations for congenital heart defects. METHODS Thirty-seven patients, 2 to 12 months old, were randomized on postoperative day 1 for 24-hour isocaloric metabolic study. Group STANDARD (18 patients) received glucose as the maintenance fluid, and group PN (19 patients) received glucose and crystalloid amino acid solution at a dosage of 0.8 +/- 0.1 gm/kg per day. The nonprotein caloric intake in the two groups was 25 +/- 15 and 33 +/- 9 kcal/kg, respectively (p = not significant). RESULTS The nitrogen balance was markedly less negative in group PN than in group STANDARD (-114 +/- 81 vs -244 +/- 86 mg/kg, respectively, p = 0.001). There was a highly significant inverse correlation between the nitrogen balance and urinary 3-methylhistidine excretion in both groups, but the muscle proteolysis was blunted more effectively in patients receiving amino acids. Concentrations of the plasmatic branched-chain amino acids, alanine, glycine, and proline, decreased significantly in group STANDARD but not in group PN on postoperative day 2. Glutamine and threonine levels declined significantly on postoperative day 2 in both groups. Low levels of arginine were observed in our patients before operation and in the early postoperative period. The amino acid concentrations normalized on postoperative day 7 in all patients. CONCLUSION Significant proteolysis and hypoaminoacidemia were observed in infants early after cardiac operations. This hypercatabolic response was blunted by parenteral nutritional support.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Chaloupecký
- Kardiocentrum, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
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Tláskal T, Chaloupecky V, Marek J, Hŭcín B, Kostelka M, Tax P, Kucera V, Janousek J, Skovránek J, Reich O. Primary repair of interrupted aortic arch and associated heart lesions in newborns. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1997; 38:113-8. [PMID: 9201119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Primary repair of interrupted aortic arch and associated heart lesions was performed in 13 patients aged from 1 to 85 days. The surgery was performed through the midline sternotomy approach in extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermia. Hypothermic circulatory arrest at 14 to 19 degrees C was used for reconstruction of the aortic arch. In all patients it was possible to perform a direct anastomosis between the ascendent and descendent aorta. At the same time closure of the ventricular septal defect was performed in 11 patients, closure of the atrial septal defect in 4, correction of persistent truncus arteriosus in 3, resection of subaortic stenosis in 2, arterial switch repair of transposition of the great arteries in 1, correction of double outlet right ventricle in 1 and patch closure of aortico-pulmonary window in 1 patient. Three (23.1%) newborns died in the early postoperative period: two from sepsis and one from multiple organ failure. Ten patients (76.9%) were followed up for 1 to 29 months postoperatively. All of them are in very good condition with a nonrestrictive aortic anastomosis. Primary one-stage repair of interrupted aortic arch and associated heart lesions is preferred to the two-stage repair in all newborns with this critical congenital heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tláskal
- Kardiocentrum, University Hospital Motol Prague, Czech Republic
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Kucera V. [Is lithium a teratogen?]. Cas Lek Cesk 1996; 135:726-8. [PMID: 8998825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Beginning with the seventies literature has brought a series of publications drawing attention to possible effects of lithium on the origin of congenital malformations. The discussion on the teratogenic effects of lithium in world literature has not come to final conclusion yet. The paper reviews some knowledge from home and foreign literature, dealing with the problems of lithium teratogenicity. A series of information has been provided on the basis of metaanalysis of data having been published until 1994 in the review systems MEDLINE, TOXLINE and Lithium Information Center database. The aim of the contribution has been to review the published data on this question. The available literature has shown that teratogenicity of lithium has not been proved univocally. Last studies rather suggest that lithium is not a strong teratogen. In view of the fact that teratogenicity of lithium cannot be safely excluded, the paper recommends that this kind of risk should be taken into account, if lithium administration is considered to be applied in pregnant women, especially during the first three months of pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Kucera
- Psychiatrická klinika FN, Hradec Králové
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Abstract
To elucidate a mechanism of platelet dysfunction during extracorporeal circulation, we performed a study on the surface expression of platelet adhesive receptors (GPIb, GPIIb-IIIa) and activation markers (GMP140, GP53) during short cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Ten paediatric patients, age 6-13 years, with atrial or atrioventricular septal defects were studied. The mean CPB time was 52 min (21-110 min). During CPB, a significant drop in platelet count was observed, but not below 130 x 10(3)/microliter. The expression of platelet GPIb decreased slightly during CPB and the decrease was not significant. The decrease of GPIIb-IIIa was significant, but only in samples collected either at the end of CPB (89 +/- 13%, p < 0.05) or before leaving the operating room (74 +/- 14%, p < 0.05). The value of surface expression of platelet activation markers (GMP140, GP53) during CPB was in the range of values for resting platelets. Our results suggest that generalized CPB-induced defects of primary haemostasis are not directly connected to circulation of activated degranulated platelets or to loss of platelet adhesive receptors GPIb-IX and GPIIb-IIIa.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Holada
- Institute of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic
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Hucín B, Horváth P, Tláskal T, Kostelka M, Kucera V, Cvachovec K, Kopecká L, Janousek J, Tax P, Chaloupecký V, Hruda J, Skovránek J. [Radical anatomic correction of transposition of great arteries in neonates. A new program of treatment of critical congenital heart defects]. Cas Lek Cesk 1996; 135:8-13. [PMID: 8599830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
METHODS AND RESULTS From the group of 110 neonates born with transposition of the great arteries during 1991-1994 that were referred for the treatment to Kardiocentrum, University Hospital Prague-Motol, 46 neonates with simple transposition were operated on according to the criteria for anatomical correction (arterial switch) at the mean age of 9 days (4-20 days). Fourteen infants with transposition and large ventricular septal defect were corrected with arterial switch at the mean age of 2.5 months (5 weeks-9 months). Fifty neonates that did not meet criteria for arterial switch procedure were indicated for correction at the atrial level (Senning procedure) that has been performed at the mean age of 5 months (1-10 months). Out of 46 operated neonates 10 died following the operation and one child died 2 months later after surgery. There were 2 death out of last 20 neonates (10%). Thirty five children surviving 1-4 years after anatomical arterial correction of transposition are without complaints in excellent condition, NYHA class I. CONCLUSIONS The procedure of the anatomical correction at the level of the great arteries (arterial switch) according to Jatene, that has been successfully introduced at Kardiocentrum, University Hospital Prague-Motol, has been reproducible and became the method of choice for operations of transposition of the great arteries in neonates with the suitable anatomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Hucín
- Kardiocentrum FN, Praha-Motol
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Tláskal T, Hucín B, Horváth P, Marek J, Chaloupecký V, Tax P, Kostelka M, Janousek J, Kucera V, Skovránek J. [Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries in the neonatal period]. Rozhl Chir 1995; 74:262-8. [PMID: 8658273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In Cardiocentrum of the University Hospital in Prague-Motol in 1988-1994 anatomical correction of transposition of the great arteries (arterial switch) was performed in 47 neonates aged 4 to 20 days. The aorta and pulmonary artery were transferred into the appropriate ventricle concurrently with reimplantation of the coronary arteries. The surgical technique was modified with regard to the anatomy of the coronary arteries and the presence of associated cardiac defects. Eleven of the 47 neonates (23%) died during the early postoperative period, one patient died two months after operation. Of the last 20 operated neonates only two died (10%) and both had an abnormal insertion of the coronary arteries. Thirty-five children are followed up for 2-45 months following anatomical correction. All are in a very good clinical condition without serious residual findings. The authors describe the protocol of the diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in transposition of the great arteries. They consider anatomical arterial correction in the neonatal period as the method of choice for this disease. The optimal age for anatomical correction in isolated transposition is between the 7th and 14th day and in transpositions with a major defect of the ventricular septum at the age of one month. The surgical results are steadily improving with accumulating experience. The medium-term results of anatomical correction of transposition of the great arteries are very favourable.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tláskal
- Dĕtské kardiocentrum FN Motol, Praha
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Tláskal T, Kostelka M, Marek J, Chaloupecký V, Janousek J, Kucera V, Tax P, Skovránek J. [Tactics and technique of primary correction of aortic arch interruption using a median sternotomy]. Rozhl Chir 1995; 74:188-92. [PMID: 7570199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Primary correction of an interrupted aortic arch was performed in seven neonates aged 2 to 26 days. The operation was performed from median sternotomy with extracorporeal circulation using hypothermic arrest of the circulation for reconstruction of the aortic arch. In all neonates it proved possible to make a direct anastomosis of the ascendent and descendent aorta. At the same time in six children a defect of the ventricular septum was closed, in two the common arterial trunk was corrected, in one resection of subaortic stenosis was performed and in another child correction of the aortopulmonary window. After the operation three neonates died from sepsis and multiorgan failure. At present four patients are alive who, 10 to 20 months after operation, are in a good condition. All have a non-restrictive anastomosis of the aorta. Primary correction of an interrupted aortic arch and associated defects is preferred by the authors to two-stage surgery.
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Kucera V, Roznová L, Cerná I, Cvachovec K, Tláskal T, Honĕk T, Hucín B. [Combined methods for economic blood utilization in cardiac reoperations in children]. Rozhl Chir 1995; 74:55-60. [PMID: 7539158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
During 47 re-operations on the open heart the authors used the method of autotransfusion, predeposition of the patient's blood and intravenous administration of aprotinin to reduce postoperative haemorrhage and blood consumption. The patients were classified according to the methods or their combinations used into three groups and the authors compared, using statistical methods the blood losses, blood consumption, haemolysis, renal function and the effect of the methods used on the morbidity. The results were compared with a control group where the mentioned methods of economizing on blood were not used. The authors recorded significantly higher haematocrit values in all three groups where economic methods were used at the end of the extracorporeal circulation (EC), as compared with the control group. The volume of the administered blood transfusion was significantly lower in group 1 where an autotransfusion apparatus Cell saver was used. The volume of the administered blood transfusion in the other groups did not differ when evaluated by statistical methods. The filling of the apparatus for extracorporeal circulation was blood free in 90% in group 1, in 75% in group 2, in 92.2% in group 3 and in 75% in the control group. Blood losses via thoracic drains did not differ significantly in different groups though there was a wide range of recorded values. In both groups 2 and 3 where patients were given aprotinin haemoglobinuria was more frequent, as confirmed by laboratory tests. The authors observed also a greater diuresis, without laboratory evidence of impairment of renal function.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- V Kucera
- Dĕtské kardiocentrum FN Motol, Praha
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Hucín B, Tláskal T, Horváth P, Kostelka M, Kucera V, Tax P, Reich O, Chaloupecký V, Skovránek J, Kopecká L. [Heart surgery in neonates (experience with surgery in 420 neonates)]. Rozhl Chir 1994; 73:83-9. [PMID: 8184369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
In the child cardiocentre in Prague 5-Motol in 1977-1993 a total of 420 neonates with critical inborn heart disease were operated. Obstructive defects of the left heart were found in 178 children, obstructive defects of the right heart in 87, defects with a left-right shunt with pulmonary hypertension in 75, conotruncal malformations in 73 and various operations were made in 7 children. Complete repair of the defect was achieved in 281 neonates, incl. 104 where extracorporeal circulation was used. Palliative operations were made in 139 children. Early mortality during the entire period was 26%, whereby a decrease from 40% to 16% was recorded during the last three years. At present it is possible to repair permanently critical inborn heart disease in the majority of neonates. This is made possible in particular by early non-invasive diagnosis, treatment with prostaglandins E in duct-dependent critical heart disease, optimal time for and selection of most suitable surgery, microsurgical technique, miniaturization of extracorporeal circulation and the method of deep hypothermia.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Hucín
- Dĕtské kardiocentrum, Fakultní nemocnice Motol, Praha
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22
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Hucín B, Tláskal T, Horváth P, Kucera V, Kopecká L, Cvachovec K. [Correction of double-outlet right ventricle using the Kawashima intraventricular tunnel procedure]. Rozhl Chir 1993; 72:147-151. [PMID: 8346450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Anatomical correction with an intraventricular tunnel, as suggested by Kawashima, was performed in 14 children with a double-outlet right ventricle and a subpulmonary (4) or non-committed (10) defect of the ventricular septum with one early and one late death. Nine children had previous palliative operations. Complications after radical surgery were residual ventricular defects (4), infectious endocarditis (2) and impaired rhythm (one sudden death). Twelve patients are after medium- term or long-term follow-up free from subjective complaints, ten children report good performance, in two the performance is slightly reduced. Anatomical intraventricular correction of double-outlet right ventricle restores the mitral valve and left ventricle to the systemic circulation. The prognosis of children with double-outlet right ventricle and subpulmonary or remote ventricular defect improves substantially.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Hucín
- Pediatrické kardiocentrum, FN v Motole, Praha
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Abstract
Four children, 3 boys and 1 girl, with the syndrome of acquired aphasia Landau-Kleffner were followed up during the last 10 years. In 3 children an episodic form of the disease with a good response to corticosteroid treatment and with a favourable prognosis was observed. In the other 1 no improvement of speech function was observed and also epileptic fits were reduced only with difficulty. A positive autoimmune reaction to central (MOZAN) and peripheral (LISAN) myelin was observed repeatedly during the attacks of clinical worsening. On the contrary, during the periods of improvement of language disturbances during the treatment with corticosteroids this hypersensitivity to central as well as peripheral myelin disappeared. Possible changes in myelinization and the role of autoimmune reactions in the etiopathogenesis of the disease are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Nevsímalová
- Department of Neurology, Charles University, Prague, Czechoslovakia
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Abstract
Field tests of speed and endurance may be used to evaluate the probability of success and to create efficient training strategies for sports. Currently, both invasive and non-invasive methods are used for this purpose. While invasive methods cause some discomfort to subjects, non-invasive methods may employ practices associated with the sport itself. One such method employs the linear relationship between exercise intensity or running speed and distance covered running at that speed represented on a semi-logarithmic scale. The separation of endurance runners into three different groups can be confirmed by different values for the slope coefficient (b) of this linear relation. According to findings among top Czechoslovak endurance runners, supplemented by the data of other authors, the values of coefficient b in middle-distance runners are in the range -2.166 to -1.700, in long-distance runners -1.520 to -1.050 and in marathon runners -0.836 to -0.436. Similarly, a separation of young endurance runners into groups of middle-distance and long-distance runners must be within the range -2.158 to -1.800 and for young long-distance runners -1.700 to -1.300. Based on these findings, the optimum competitive distance for adult athletes can be established in relation to current training status. In young athletes, it is possible to select gifted runners with predispositions for middle-distance and long-distance running. For both groups of athletes, more efficient training methods can be selected to optimize their predispositions for maximal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Bunc
- Faculty of Physical Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechoslovakia
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Abstract
We started a programme of donor blood reduction for open heart surgery in children in 1983. At first, only meticulous surgical and perfusion techniques were used. Later, increased haemodilution was added. Miniaturisation of the perfusion circuit and introduction of blood taken prior from the patient further decreased donor blood requirements. In 1989, we used 0.89 l per patient compared to 3.2 l per patient in 1983. Miniaturisation of the circuit was tested in a pilot study on 30 children undergoing the Senning operation in 1988. Priming volume was reduced from 661 +/- 72 ml to 421 +/- 62 ml. In 1989, 167 out of 194 children (86%) received a clear prime. Ninety-seven of 100 children whose weight was over 15 kg received a clear prime: 55 did not require subsequent transfusion. Prime miniaturisation and autotransfusion can considerably reduce blood requirements for open heart surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Honek
- Kardiocentrum, Prague, Czechoslovakia
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Honĕk H, Horváth P, Kucera V, Slovák P, Hucín B, Hájek T. [Miniaturized extracorporeal circulation for infants]. Rozhl Chir 1990; 69:515-8. [PMID: 2251581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
By using the smallest commercially available oxygenator and our own modification of an apparatus for extracorporeal circulation we achieved minimal filling. By placing the apparatus close to the operating table the set can be miniaturized and the length of the tubes can be maximally reduced, while a satisfactory overview is ensured. The authors compared a group of 10 children operated by using this miniature apparatus with a control group of 20 children where the standard set up was used. The filling of the apparatus incl. added solutions was significantly smaller in the group with the mini-apparatus--on average 420 ml, as compared with the control group (671 ml). Despite the substantially larger amount of transfused blood in the control group with the greater volume (500 ml/patient), the resulting packed cell volume was the same in both groups. The other common postoperative parameters did not differ significantly in the two groups. The minimal filling of the apparatus for extracorporeal circulation in the described set up makes possible in the majority of children and infants with an elevated packed cell volume perfusion without the use of donor blood which is consistent with contemporary trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Honĕk
- Dĕtské kardiocentrum FN Motol, Praha
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Hájek T, Kucera V, Horváth P, Slavík Z, Kostelka M, Hucín B, Honĕk T. [Possible use of the autotransfusion technic in pediatric heart surgery]. Rozhl Chir 1990; 69:519-22. [PMID: 2251582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Consequential miniaturization of the apparatus for extracorporeal circulation and its simple connection, by introduction of haemodilution into perfusion technique along with careful surgical technique and the introduction of the principle of autotransfusion made it possible to reduce the consumption of donor blood in our department during the last six years to 25%. Autotransfusion proved to be in children weighing more than 15 kg a safe method. In the first half of 1989 we made 194 operations of the open heart. 167 patients (i.e. 86%) of this number did not require preserved blood in the primary filling of the apparatus for extracorporeal circulation. In a group of 100 patients weighing more than 15 kg in 65% the method of autotransfusion was applied; 55% of the patients did not need donor blood in the course of hospitalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hájek
- Dĕtské kardiocentrum FN Motol, Praha
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Kucera V, Vavrinec J, Dvorák P, Hucín B. [The effect of heart surgery during extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermia on glucose metabolism in infants and young children]. Cesk Pediatr 1989; 44:588-91. [PMID: 2695256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Authors examined levels of glucose, insulin, and C-peptide in the plasma of 6 infants and small children with the isolated transposition of the great arteries (3 pts) and ventricular septal defect (3 pts) in the course of open-heart surgery in deep hypothermia. The mean age of the patients was 7.2 months (6 to 15) and weight 5.6 kg (5.2-7.5). Exogenous intake of glucose during the operation was excluded. Methods of anaesthesia, operation technique, and conduction of extracorporeal circulation (ECC) were constant in all patients. Fresh ACD blood diluted with Hartman solution approximately 1:1 was used for the prime of ECC circuit (content 800 ml) to get the hematocrit 0.27 +/- 0.2 after mixing the prime with the patient's blood volume. Glycemia was determined by Beckman ERA 2001 analyzor, and levels of insulin and C-peptide by radioimmunoassay kits MJ-96 (Poland) and Novo (Denmark). Significant hyperglycemia was found in all patients during the period of hypothermia, and was overlasting to the rewarming period until the end of the operation and 1 hour postoperatively. Then level of glycemia was decreasing to the normal values which were found in the last sample (17 hours post-op). The raise of glycemia was not a stimulus to the proportional increase of insulin and C-peptide levels in plasma. It proved transitional suppress of insulin secretion in the beta cells of the pancreas in the cooling period. Levels of insulin and C-peptide significantly and concordantly increased after 20 min. of rewarming (r = 0.83). However, hyperglycemia overlasted during the course of rewarming, too.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Honĕk T, Kucera V, Hucín B, Fiser B, Chaloupecký V, Kopecká L, Cvachovec K. [Personal experience with the extracorporeal circulation technic and deep hypothermia in patients with cyanotic heart defects and an extensive collateral circulation]. Rozhl Chir 1987; 66:666-72. [PMID: 3686245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Chaloupecký V, Hucín B, Fiser B, Kucera V, Honĕk T, Spatenka J, Tláskal T, Horváth P, Vislocký I, Reich O. [Circulatory failure in neonates and infants immediately after surgery for congenital heart defects using extracorporeal circulation]. Cesk Pediatr 1986; 41:394-7. [PMID: 3731314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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32
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Doutlík S, Kucera V, Pícha D, Vacek Z, Maresová V. [Cellular immunity in children with infections of the nervous system]. Cesk Pediatr 1986; 41:126-30. [PMID: 3518961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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33
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Pazdírek S, Zapletálek M, Hanus H, Kucera V. [The clinical picture of delirium tremens]. Cesk Psychiatr 1985; 81:420-2. [PMID: 4092259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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34
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Kucera V, Honĕk T, Hucín B. [Deep hypothermia with temporary circulatory arrest in the surgery of congenital heart defects in small children. II. Functional changes during surface cooling. Total oxygen consumption during extracorporeal circulation]. Cas Lek Cesk 1985; 124:948-52. [PMID: 4028076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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35
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Kucera V, Honĕk T, Hucín B, Masopust J. [Deep hypothermia with temporary circulatory arrest in the surgery of congenital heart defects in small children. I. Biochemical changes in the blood and urine]. Cas Lek Cesk 1985; 124:942-7. [PMID: 4028075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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36
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Hucín B, Fiser B, Tláskal T, Honĕk T, Horváth P, Kucera V, Chaloupecký V, Vorísková M, Tůma S, Kopecká L. [Surgery for aortopulmonary defect in children]. Rozhl Chir 1985; 64:169-79. [PMID: 4002052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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37
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Kucera V, Cáp V, Kuzel J, Kupka K, Povýsil C, Kolár J. [A rare cause of osteosclerosis: Erdheim-Chester syndrome]. Cesk Radiol 1984; 38:393-402. [PMID: 6518575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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38
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Kolár J, Kucera V, Povýsil C, Cáp V, Kuzel J, Kupka K. Erdheim-Chester disease. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 1984; 141:698-701. [PMID: 6440238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new case of Erdheim-Chester lipoid granulomatosis is described in a 40-year-old man. In this lipid storage disease, characteristic symmetrical osteosclerotic areas are observed mainly in metadiaphyses of long tubular bones. Bone biopsy is mandatory for definite diagnosis, although characteristic radiographic pictures often provide an important clue to the correct diagnosis.
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Hucín B, Fiser B, Kucera V, Chaloupecký V, Vorísková M, Bartáková H, Hrobonová V, First T, Samánek M. [Experience with the physiologically corrective operation for vessel transposition using Mustard's technic]. Cas Lek Cesk 1983; 122:1425-9. [PMID: 6652653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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40
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Fiser B, Hucín B, Kucera V, Tůma S, Vorísková M, Chaloupecký V, Kopecká L, Samánek M. [Surgical treatment of total anomalous pulmonary venous return]. Rozhl Chir 1983; 62:732-42. [PMID: 6658608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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41
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Kucera V, Fiser B, Tůma S, Hucín B. [Agenesis of the right branch of the pulmonary artery as a cause of complications after ligation of a persistent ductus arteriosus]. Rozhl Chir 1983; 62:778-83. [PMID: 6658614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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42
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Kucera V. [Present-day views of the immunology of rabies]. Cas Lek Cesk 1982; 121:1505-1510. [PMID: 7151120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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43
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Doutlík S, Vacek Z, Kucera V, Vepreková A, Pekárek J. [Mutual relationships of inflammatory disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Clinico-immunological observations]. Cas Lek Cesk 1982; 121:1384-7. [PMID: 6184166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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44
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Tláskal T, Honĕk T, Kucera V, Hucín B. [Puncture (percutaneous) cannulation of the radial artery in children]. Rozhl Chir 1982; 61:617-23. [PMID: 7179020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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45
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Kucera V, Fiser B, Tůma S, Hucin B. Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery: a report on 19 selected clinical cases. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 30:152-8. [PMID: 6180509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Nineteen cases of unilateral absence of the pulmonary artery (UAPA) were found in a group of 2,960 patients investigated consecutively by cardiac catheterization, angiocardiography, and pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy. The incidence of UAPA was 0,6%. In 8 cases (40%) UAPA was found in isolation, and in 11 cases (60%) it was combined with other congenital heart defects (CHD). In 30% of our patients the diagnosis of UAPA was suggested by clinical symptoms and plain chest X-ray. Pulmonary perfusion scan was made in 2,600 children before catheterization. Though it can provide strong evidence of the diagnosis, this should be confirmed by cardiac catheterization and selective angiography. Eight patients were operated upon. Systemic-pulmonary shunt operations were performed in 6, and ligation of PDA in 2 patients. In one of the latter severe hemoptysis occurred following ligation of the PDA. The pathophysiological and diagnostic aspects of UAPA are discussed.
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Doutlík S, Moravcová E, Vacek Z, Kucera V. [Antirabies vaccination in the CSR over the past 15 years in terms of nervous complications (author's transl)]. Cas Lek Cesk 1981; 120:607-9. [PMID: 6166379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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47
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Hucín B, Fiser B, Kucera V, Honĕk T, Kopecká L, Cvachovec K, Chaloupecký V, Tláskal T, Spatenka J, Vorísková M, Samánek M, Padovcová H, Bartáková H, Sefrna V. [Open-heart surgery in children of the youngest age groups using selective circulatory arrest in deep hypothermia (author's transl.)]. Cas Lek Cesk 1980; 119:1265-71. [PMID: 7438186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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48
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Kucera V, Honĕk T, Hucin B. [Deep hypothermia technic in cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation in infants and young children]. Rozhl Chir 1980; 59:581-9. [PMID: 7434099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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49
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Spiegel HE, Kucera V. DOPA stability in plasma and plasma extracts. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1978; 21:371-4. [PMID: 694234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Unextracted heparinized plasma samples containing L-DOPA can be refrigerated or frozen with negligible losses in drug for at least two weeks. This stability of L-DOPA in the sample obviates difficulties in collection and processing of plasma samples within clinical settings which may be remote from the analytical laboratory facilities.
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50
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Spiegel HE, Kucera V. Some aspects of sodium nitroprusside reaction with human erythrocytes. Clin Chem 1977; 23:2329-31. [PMID: 923083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Sodium nitroprusside is an excellent agent for lowering blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies, for producing controlled hypotension during anesthesia, and for treating acute myocardial infarction and chronic heart failure. Toxic effects of this drug have been reported and above-normal cyanide and thiocyanate concentrations have been observed in the blood of a small proportion of subjects receiving nitroprusside. Nitrite, syanide, and thiocyanate are major decomposition products of nitroprusside, resulting from an in vitro reaction with human blood. On the basis of the conversion mechanism, we suggest that, in the cyanide/thiocyanate cycle, only cyanide is directly responsible for any acute toxicity attributed to sodium nitroprusside. In this work, the extent of cyanide production by erythrocytes in vitro was studied. The rate of detoxification of cyanide by human liver in vitro was experimentally determined and data from a search for a possible inhibitor of the nitroprusside/hemoglobin reaction are presented. Also, the possible mechanism of the nitroprusside/hemoglobin reaction is discussed.
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