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Yin C, He X, Yang X, Zeng C, Feng Y, Xu B, Tang Y. Enhanced electrocatalytic removal of bisphenol a by introducing Co/N into precursor formed from phenolic resin waste. Chemosphere 2024; 358:142204. [PMID: 38704044 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a typical endocrine disruptor, which can be used as an industrial raw material for the synthesis of polycarbonate and epoxy resins, etc. Recently, BPA has appeared on the list of priority new pollutants for control in various countries and regions. In this study, phenolic resin waste was utilized as a multi-carbon precursor for the electrocatalytic cathode and loaded with cobalt/nitrogen (Co/N) on its surface to form qualitative two-dimensional carbon nano-flakes (Co/NC). The onset potentials, half-wave potentials, and limiting current densities of the nitrogen-doped composite carbon material Co/NC in oxygen saturated 0.5 mol H2SO4 were -0.08 V, -0.61 V, and -0.41 mA cm-2; and those of alkaline conditions were -0.65 V, -2.51 V, and -0.38 mA cm-2, and the corresponding indexes were improved compared with those of blank titanium electrodes, which indicated that the constructed nitrogen-doped composite carbon material Co/NC was superior in oxygen reduction ability. The catalysis by metallic cobalt as well as the N-hybridized active sites significantly improved the efficiency of electrocatalytic degradation of BPA. In the electro-Fenton system, the yield of hydrogen peroxide generated by cathodic reduction of oxygen was 4.012 mg L-1, which effectively promoted the activation of hydroxyl radicals. The removal rate of BPA was above 95% within 180 min. This work provides a new insight for the design and development of novel catalyst to degrade organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xin He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xin Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Chao Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yuheng Feng
- Thermal and Environmental Engineering Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Bin Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yulin Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai East Hospital, Key Laboratory of Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Treatment for Towns in the Yangtze River Delta, Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Li P, Yang C, Yi D, Li S, Wang M, Wang H, Jin Y, Wu W. Preparation of spherical porous carbon from lignin-derived phenolic resin and its application in supercapacitor electrodes. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 252:126271. [PMID: 37572820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
Lignin is the most abundant aromatic biomass resource in nature and is the main by-product of paper industry and biorefinery industry, which has the characteristics of abundant source, renewable and low cost. Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are a nascent environmentally friendly solvent option that is gaining traction. DES composed of p-toluenesulfonic acid and choline chloride is used for batch treatment of alkaline lignin, and the bio-oil obtained is ternary polymerized with formaldehyde and phenol to obtain lignin phenolic resin. The porous carbon material is produced through a two-step carbonization process, utilizing phenolic resin derived from lignin as the primary source of carbon. The morphology and composition of the carbon were analyzed by SEM, TEM, XRD, TGA, XPS and Raman spectroscopy, the specific surface area and pore size distribution were analyzed by BET. The results showed that the specific surface area of the lignin-based phenolic resin was significantly higher than that of the pure phenolic resin carbon, and the porous carbon material that was acquired demonstrated a specific surface area of as much as 1026 m2/g. In the three-electrode system, the specific capacitance of DLPFC can reach 245.8 F/g (0.25 A/g), with a very small decrease in the value of specific capacitance at 10,000 cycles, with a retention of 97.62% (10 A/g). The porous carbon demonstrated a specific capacitance of 112.4 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g, and the capacitance retention rate could still reach 98.8% after 5000 charge/discharge cycles, with high cycling stability (in the two-electrode system). The prepared symmetrical supercapacitors exhibited high energy density and power density of 3.9 Wh/kg and 125.0 W/kg. The results suggest a new idea of high value-added application of lignin phenolic resin for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Li
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Chi Yang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Dairenjie Yi
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Sixian Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Mingkang Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Huan Wang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yongcan Jin
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Wenjuan Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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3
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Zhang Z, Zhang J, Xiong Z, Chu B, Zhang C, Sun JZ, Zhang H, Zhang XH, Tang BZ. NIR Clusteroluminescence of Non-conjugated Phenolic Resins Enabled by Through-Space Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023:e202306762. [PMID: 37249479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Clusteroluminescence (CL) and through-space interactions (TSIs) of non-conjugated molecules have drawn more attention due to their unique photophysical behaviors that are different from largely conjugated luminogens. However, achieving red and even near-infrared (NIR) emission from such systems is still challenging due to the intrinsic drawbacks of non-conjugated molecules and the lack of theories for structure-property relationships. In this work, six phenolic resins are designed and synthesized based on two molecule-engineering strategies: increasing the number of TSIs units and introducing electron-donating/-withdrawing groups. All phenolic resins are verified as luminogens with CL property (CLgens), and the first example of CLgens with NIR emission (maximum emission wavelength ≥ 680 nm) and high absolute quantum yield (47%) is reported. Experiments and theoretical analysis reveal that two TSIs types, through-space locally excited state and through-space charge transfer state, play essential roles in achieving CL from these non-conjugated polymers, which could be manipulated via changing structural conformation and electron density or altering electron transition behaviors. This work not only provides an approach to manipulate TSIs and CL of non-conjugated polymers but also endows commercially available phenolic resins with high practical value as luminescence materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziteng Zhang
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Jianyu Zhang
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction and Institute for Advanced Study, CHINA
| | - Zuping Xiong
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Bo Chu
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Chengjian Zhang
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Jing Zhi Sun
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Haoke Zhang
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- Zhejiang University, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, CHINA
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen, School of Science and Engineering, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District, 518172, Shenzhen, CHINA
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Wang X, Yang X, Zhao C, Pi Y, Li X, Jia Z, Zhou S, Zhao J, Wu L, Liu J. Ambient Preparation of Benzoxazine-based Phenolic Resins Enables Long-term Sustainable Photosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202302829. [PMID: 36965108 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202302829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2023]
Abstract
Rational design of polymer structures at the molecular level promotes the iteration of high-performance photocatalyst for sustainable photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production from oxygen and water, which also lays the basis for revealing the reaction mechanism. Here we report a benzoxazine-based m-aminophenol-formaldehyde resin (APFac) polymerized at ambient conditions, exhibiting superior H2O2 yield and long-term stability to most polymeric photocatalysts. Benzoxazine structure was identified as the crucial photocatalytic active segment in APFac. Favorable adsorption of oxygen/intermediates on benzoxazine structure and commendable product selectivity accelerated the reaction kinetically in stepwise single-electron oxygen reduction reaction. The proposed benzoxazine-based phenolic resin provides the possibility of production in batches and industrial application, and sheds light on the de novo design and analysis of metal-free polymeric photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyao Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, CHINA
| | - Xiaowei Yang
- Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, CHINA
| | - Chen Zhao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, CHINA
| | - Yutong Pi
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, CHINA
| | - Xiaobo Li
- Zhejiang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, CHINA
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Flinders University, Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, AUSTRALIA
| | - Si Zhou
- Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, CHINA
| | - Jijun Zhao
- Dalian University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser, Ion and Electron Beams, CHINA
| | - Limin Wu
- Fudan University, Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, CHINA
| | - Jian Liu
- University of Surrey, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford,, GU2 7XH, Guildford, UNITED KINGDOM
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Yuan X, Wang Y, Liu L, Dong H, Yang G. Hydrophilic tyrosine-based phenolic resin with micro-ripples morphology for marine antifouling application. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 217:112672. [PMID: 35810609 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Since biofouling challenges negatively influence the marine and transportation industries, developing effective antifouling materials have attracted extensive concern. A tyrosine-based antifouling phenolic resin (TPP resin) was synthesized using tyrosine as a natural phenol source. TPP exhibited shell-like surface morphology with micro-ripples and excellent anti-adhesion properties against bacteria and diatom. The micro-ripples surface might be caused by the strong hydrogen bonding or ionic interaction among tyrosine units resulting in microphase separation during the curing process. Tyrosine content in TPP resin has a great influence on the surface properties, morphology and antifouling characteristics. The higher the tyrosine content, the higher is the surface hydrophilicity, the denser and more regular is the micro-ripples morphology, and the stronger is the antifouling performance. TPP-60 % exhibited the best antifouling performance. Combination of the surface hydrophilicity and regular micro-ripples surface morphology afford TPP excellent antifouling performance. TPP resins offer a broad prospect for developing phenolic resin in the antifouling field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yudan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Lijia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Yantai Research Institute of Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, China.
| | - Hongxing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials & Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Advanced Marine Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Guoxing Yang
- Daqing Petrochemical Research Center, Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina Corporation, Daqing 163000, China.
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Pan H, Gan Z, Hu H, Liu C, Huang Y, Ruan G. Magnetic phenolic resin core-shell structure derived carbon microspheres for ultrafast magnetic solid-phase extraction of triazine herbicides. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:2687-2698. [PMID: 35579607 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this study, monodisperse magnetic carbon microspheres were successfully synthesized through the carbonization of phenolic resin encapsulated Fe3 O4 core-shell structures. The magnetic carbon microspheres showed high performance in ultrafast extraction and separation of trace triazine herbicides from environmental water samples. Under optimized conditions, both the adsorption and desorption processes could be achieved in 2 min, and the maximum adsorption capacity for simazine and prometryn were 387.6 and 448.5 μg/g. Coupled with HPLC-UV detection technology, the detection limit of triazine herbicides was in the range of 0.30-0.41 ng/mL. The mean recoveries ranged from 81.44 to 91.03% with relative standard deviations lower than 7.47%. The excellent magnetic solid phase extraction performance indicates that magnetic carbon microspheres are promising candidate adsorbent for the fast analysis of environmental contaminants. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Pan
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Zushan Gan
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Haoyun Hu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Yipeng Huang
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Guihua Ruan
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
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Zhou J, Li X, Du J, He L, Wang C, Sui H. Conversion of phenolic mixture to refractory resins: A resourcezation strategy for phenolic distillation residues. J Hazard Mater 2021; 414:125357. [PMID: 33662791 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new resourcezation way has been proposed to address the treatment challenges of the light phenolic distillation residue (LPDR) from the coal-based phenolic distillation residue. Herein, the LPDR, which was collected at 20 kPa and 220 °C from the phenolic distillation residue, has been further used to synthesize the phenolic resin (named as RPF) for MgO-C refractories. It is found that the conversion efficiency of crude phenol mixture to RPF is 71.3%, which is lower than that of pure phenol. To increase the conversion efficiency and improve the properties of RPF, the crude phenolic mixture was blended with pure phenol for the synthesis. The optimal addition mass ratio of phenol in the crude phenol mixture (phenol/total phenolic compounds) is determined to be 0.8, where the obtained RPF could satisfy or even better than the national standard. Further addition of 10 wt% of urotropine (HMTA) as curing agent and 9 wt% of ferrocene (Fc) as modifier (named as MRPF) are found to significantly improve the graphitization of RPF. Under these conditions, the DTG at temperature of maximum mass lose rate (Tmax) of MRPF was lower than that of commercial resin. The graphitization level was as high as 61.6% with the residual carbon rate up to 41.4%, which are higher than those of national standard. These findings provide insights for the resourcezation of the phenolic distillation residue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; National Engineering Research Centre of Distillation Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xingang Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; National Engineering Research Centre of Distillation Technology, Tianjin 300072, China; Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Jinze Du
- National Engineering Research Centre of Distillation Technology, Tianjin 300072, China; Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Lin He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; National Engineering Research Centre of Distillation Technology, Tianjin 300072, China; Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China.
| | - Chengyang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hong Sui
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; National Engineering Research Centre of Distillation Technology, Tianjin 300072, China
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Ma W, Row KH. Hydrophilic deep eutectic solvents modified phenolic resin as tailored adsorbent for the extraction and determination of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin from milk. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:4329-4339. [PMID: 34041574 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03389-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A reliable and efficient method for the simultaneous extraction and determination of antibiotics of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin from milk was developed with solid phase extraction based on tailored adsorbent materials of deep eutectic solvents modified phenolic resin (DES-R-SPE). Six types of polyhydric alcohol-based hydrophilic DESs were prepared to modify the phenolic resin with the compositions of 3-aminophenol as a functional monomer, glyoxylic acid as a crosslinker, and polyethylene glycol 6000 as a porogen. And the prepared DES-Rs showed better extraction capacities for the target analytes than the unmodified phenolic resin because of more hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions supplied by DESs. The choline chloride-glycerol-based resin (DES1-R) with the highest adsorption amounts was selected and the adsorption behavior of it was studied with static adsorption and the dynamic adsorption performance; the adsorption process followed Freundlich isotherm (R2 ≥ 0.9337) and pseudo-second-order (R2 ≥ 0.9951). The present DES1-R-SPE method showed good linear range from 0.5 to100 μg mL-1 (R2 ≥ 0.9998), good recoveries of spiked milk samples (LEV, 96.7%; CIP, 101.5%), and satisfied repeatability for intra-day and inter-day (LEV, RSD≤5.4%; CIP, RSD≤4.6%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanwan Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 402-701, South Korea
| | - Kyung Ho Row
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 402-701, South Korea.
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Yang W, Jiao L, Wang X, Wu W, Lian H, Dai H. Formaldehyde-free self-polymerization of lignin-derived monomers for synthesis of renewable phenolic resin. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 166:1312-1319. [PMID: 33161075 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Most phenolic resins are synthesized with non-renewable petroleum-based phenol and formaldehyde, which have adverse effects on the environment and human health. To achieve green and sustainable production of phenolic resins, it is important to replace non-renewable toxic phenol and formaldehyde. Herein, a new strategy was proposed to completely replace phenol and formaldehyde, using lignin-derived monomers to synthesize renewable phenolic resins. Lithium aluminum hydride was utilized to reduce lignin-derived monomers, including vanillin, methyl vanillate, and syringaldehyde, to generate the corresponding vanillyl and syringic alcohol. With oxalic acid as the catalyst, vanillyl and syringic alcohol could be polymerized to phenolic resins without using formaldehyde. The structure of the phenolic resins based on lignin-derived monomers was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and 13C and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were performed to characterize the thermal properties of the phenolic resins. The phenolic resins based on lignin-derived monomers exhibited excellent adhesion strength (6.14 MPa), glass transition temperature (Tg) (107-115 °C), and thermal stability, and its performance was similar to that of the commercial Novolak phenolic resin. This study presents a promising green and sustainable approach to synthesize renewable phenolic resins based on lignin-derived monomers without using formaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weisheng Yang
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Liang Jiao
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Xiu Wang
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Weibing Wu
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Hailan Lian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
| | - Hongqi Dai
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.
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Ren Q, He L, Hu S, Li H, Li S, Deng Z, Song G, Su S, Wang Y, Xiang J. Formation of highly graphitic char derived from phenolic resin carbonization by Ni-Zn-B alloy. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020; 27:22639-22647. [PMID: 32319060 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08459-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The formation of highly graphitic phenolic resin chars (GPFCs) during catalytic carbonization at relatively low reaction temperature (1200-1600 °C) using novel Ni-Zn-B alloy catalyst with small amount of addition (5-15%) was systematically studied. Only two kinds of graphites (turbostratic graphite and ordered graphite) can be found in GPFCs after catalytic carbonization with Ni-Zn-B and their proportions were changed with reaction conditions. When Ni-Zn-B was involved at 1200-1600 °C, the phenolic resin char was fully transformed to be graphite, and ordered graphite content increased to 28.42% at 1400 °C, which was also almost twice of ordered graphite content in the char catalyzed by pure Ni. But the order graphite content would decrease due to sintering at higher reaction temperature. The addition of Zn and B can promote nickel-based alloy catalytic action by reducing melt point and accelerating graphitization respectively. It was also found that ordered graphite content could be used as a key evaluation parameter to directly reflect the quality of GPFCs based on detailed characteristics analysis. The model between three reaction conditions (reaction temperature, retention time, catalyst content) and ordered graphite content was built with artificial neural network (ANN), and the prediction accuracy of ANN was high up to 91.48%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiangqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Limo He
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Song Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
- China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Hanjian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shanxue Li
- Hubei Harmony Bio-energy Energy Polytron Technologies Inc., Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zengtong Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Gongxiang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Sheng Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
- China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Jun Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
- China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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11
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Zhang D, He C, Zhao J, Wang J, Li K. Facile synthesis of hierarchical mesopore-rich activated carbon with excellent capacitive performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 546:101-112. [PMID: 30904686 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 03/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous carbons attract increasing attention owing to their potential applications in supercapacitors. So far, controlled synthesis of mesoporous carbons with a narrow pore size distribution relies largely on the complicated template methods. To avoid the use of templates, a surfactant-free emulsion polymerization method is presented for the fabrication of a melamine-modified phenolic resin microrod (MPRR) assembled by micron-sized spherical cells and thin walls. In addition, one-step KOH activation strategy is adopted to synthesize hierarchical mesoporous activated carbon with 2-10 nm narrow mesopores by using MPRR as carbon precursors. The as-prepared mesoporous activated carbon has a high specific surface area of about 2758 m2 g-1 and a mesopore volume of 0.54 cm3 g-1 (calculated by density functional theory), comprising ∼43.5% of total pore volume (∼1.43 cm3 g-1). Hierarchical mesopores can significantly accelerate ion transfer and increase micropore accessibility, which endow the carbon with high specific capacitance equal to 409 F g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 and 268 F g-1 at 100 A g-1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte, with a high capacitance retention of 66%. Moreover, the assembled symmetric supercapacitor also exhibits good cycling stability in KOH electrolyte and delivers high power density equal to 12080 W kg-1 when energy density is 5.02 Wh kg-1. This finding provides an insight into directional tailoring of mesoporous structures of phenolic resin-based carbon materials at the molecular level for high-performance supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Zhang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 010049, China
| | - Chong He
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 010049, China
| | - Jianghong Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Fine Chemicals, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 010049, China.
| | - Kaixi Li
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 010049, China.
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12
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Sheykhnazari S, Tabarsa T, Mashkour M, Khazaeian A, Ghanbari A. Multilayer bacterial cellulose/resole nanocomposites: Relationship between structural and electro-thermo-mechanical properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:2115-2122. [PMID: 30218738 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this research was to fabricate multilayer insulator nanocomposites using phenolic resin impregnated bacterial cellulose (BC) handsheets and investigate the relationships between their structural and electro-thermo-mechanical properties. G. xylinus was incubated in a static Hestrin-Schramm culture at 28 °C for 14 days. Then, BC aqueous suspension was added to kraft pulp aqueous suspension. The content of BC that was added to the pulp suspension was as follows: 5, 10 and 15%. The disintegrated BC was turned into handsheets by a vacuum method. Dried handsheets were immersed in phenolic resin. To obtain composites, 5 immersed handsheets from each treatment were laid-up and hot pressed at 150 °C under 100 MPa pressure for 10 min. The specimens were characterized by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermal mechanical analysis (TMA), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) techniques and insulating tests as dielectric loss factor and breakdown voltage. The results of thermal analysis showed an improvement in the thermal stability and an increase in the evaporation enthalpy of prepared samples with higher BC content. The mechanical examinations indicated that by increasing BC content in nanocomposites, the loss modulus and tan delta increased and the storage modulus of specimens decreased. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of samples diminished with increase of BC content. FE-SEM characterization showed different qualities of resin impregnation of the papers. The results of insulating tests confirmed that dielectric loss tangent and dielectric breakdown voltage increased in the specimens with higher BC content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Sheykhnazari
- Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
| | - Taghi Tabarsa
- Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Mahdi Mashkour
- Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Abolghasem Khazaeian
- Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Abbas Ghanbari
- Department of Wood Engineering and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
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13
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He C, Men G, Xu B, Cui J, Zhao J. Phenolic resin-derived activated carbon-supported divalent metal as efficient adsorbents (M-C, M=Zn, Ni, or Cu) for dibenzothiophene removal. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2017; 24:782-794. [PMID: 27752957 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7795-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption process and mechanism of dibenzothiophene (DBT) over metal-loaded phenolic resin-derived activated carbon (PR-AC) were firstly reported in this work. The metal component (Zn, Ni, or Cu) was respectively introduced to PR-AC support via an impregnation method. The effects of adsorbent component, initial DBT concentration, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV), adsorption time, and adsorption temperature on the adsorption capacity of the adsorbents were systematically investigated. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism was discussed by analyzing the properties of adsorption product and saturated adsorbent as well as adsorption kinetics. Experimental results indicate that the PR-AC-loaded metal adsorbents, especially with Zn, present much higher DBT adsorption capability than that of pure PR-AC support. The DBT removal rate over PR-AC-loaded Zn (Zn2+ = 0.2 mol L-1) reaches 89.14 %, which is almost twice higher than that of pure PR-AC (45.6 %). This is due to the π-complexation between DBT and metal ions (dominating factor) and the weakening of the local hard acid sites over PR-AC. The multi-factor orthogonal experiment shows that the DBT removal rate over PR-AC-loaded Zn sample achieved 92.36 % in optimum conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi He
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
| | - Gaoshan Men
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bitao Xu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Cui
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinglian Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
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14
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Silva de Almeida F, Bussler L, Marcio Lima S, Fiorucci AR, da Cunha Andrade LH. High Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Amplification Factor Obtained with Silver Printed Circuit Boards and the Influence of Phenolic Resins for the Characterization of the Pesticide Thiram. Appl Spectrosc 2016; 70:1157-1164. [PMID: 27279502 DOI: 10.1177/0003702816652356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, low-cost substrates with rough silver surfaces were prepared from commercial copper foil-covered phenolic board (CPB) and an aqueous solution of AgNO3, and were used for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) measurements. A maximum SERS amplification factor of 1.2 × 10(7) was obtained for Rhodamine 6G (R6G), and use of the CPB resulted in a detection limit for Thiram pesticide of 0.5 µmol L(-1) The minimum detection level was limited by residual traces of phenolic groups that originated from the substrate resin, which became solubilized in the aqueous Ag(+) solution. It was found that the bands corresponding to the impurities had less influence in the Thiram analysis, which could be explained by the high affinity of sulfur for Ag surfaces. The influence of impurities in the SERS analyses therefore depended on the linkage between the rough silver surface and the analyte. The findings demonstrated the ease and effectiveness of using CPB to prepare a nanostructured surface for SERS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francylaine Silva de Almeida
- Grupo de Espectroscopia Óptica e Fototérmica - GEOF, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, MS, Brazil
| | - Larissa Bussler
- Grupo de Espectroscopia Óptica e Fototérmica - GEOF, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, MS, Brazil
| | - Sandro Marcio Lima
- Grupo de Espectroscopia Óptica e Fototérmica - GEOF, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, MS, Brazil
| | - Antonio Rogério Fiorucci
- Grupo de Espectroscopia Óptica e Fototérmica - GEOF, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, MS, Brazil
| | - Luis Humberto da Cunha Andrade
- Grupo de Espectroscopia Óptica e Fototérmica - GEOF, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, MS, Brazil
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15
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Naik AD, Fontaine G, Bellayer S, Bourbigot S. Crossing the Traditional Boundaries: Salen-Based Schiff Bases for Thermal Protective Applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015; 7:21208-21217. [PMID: 26348914 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b05164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A broad spectrum of applications of "Salen"-based Schiff bases tagged them as versatile multifunctional materials. However, their applicability is often bounded by a temperature threshold and, thus, they have rarely been used for high temperature applications. Our investigation of a classical Schiff base, N,N'-bis(4-hydroxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine (L2), reveals that it displays an intriguingly combative response to an elevated temperature/fire scenario. L2 resists and regulates thermal degradation by forming an ablative surface, and acts as a thermal shield. A polycondensation via covalent cross-linking, which forms a hyperbranched cross-linked resin is found to constitute the origin of the ablative surface. This is a unique example of a resin formation produced with a Schiff base, that mimicks the operational strategy of a high-heat resistant phenolic resin. Further applicability of L2, as a flame retardant, was tested in an engineering polymer, polyamide-6. It was found that it reinforces the polymer against fire risks by the formation of an intumescent coating. This paves the way for a new strategic avenue in safeguarding polymeric materials toward fire risks. Further, this material represents a promising start for thermal protective applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil D Naik
- ISP/UMET-UMR/CNRS 8207, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) , Avenue Dimitri Mendeleïev-Bât. C7a, BP 90108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Gaëlle Fontaine
- ISP/UMET-UMR/CNRS 8207, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) , Avenue Dimitri Mendeleïev-Bât. C7a, BP 90108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Séverine Bellayer
- ISP/UMET-UMR/CNRS 8207, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) , Avenue Dimitri Mendeleïev-Bât. C7a, BP 90108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Serge Bourbigot
- ISP/UMET-UMR/CNRS 8207, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL) , Avenue Dimitri Mendeleïev-Bât. C7a, BP 90108, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
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16
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Kim JS. Production, separation and applications of phenolic-rich bio-oil--a review. Bioresour Technol 2015; 178:90-98. [PMID: 25239785 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Revised: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 08/30/2014] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of current research trends in the production and separation of phenolic-rich bio-oils, as well as their applications. The first part of this paper highlights the strong dependency of the phenolic content of bio-oil on the kinds of biomass feedstock, reaction system, reaction conditions, and the type of catalysts used in their production. More recent separation technologies are also discussed in the second part of the paper. The final part of the paper deals with recent experimental results from applications of phenolic-rich bio-oils in the synthesis of phenolic resins. The paper suggests that the microwave-assisted pyrolysis of palm residues is a promising route for phenolic-rich bio-oil production, and that the use of supercritical CO2 and switchable hydrophilicity solvents during extraction, as well as molecular distillation techniques, can be applied to increase the recovery of phenolic compounds from bio-oils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo-Sik Kim
- Department of Energy and Environmental System Engineering, Univ. of Seoul, 90 Jeonnong-Dong, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Choi GG, Oh SJ, Lee SJ, Kim JS. Production of bio-based phenolic resin and activated carbon from bio-oil and biochar derived from fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shells. Bioresour Technol 2015; 178:99-107. [PMID: 25227587 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Revised: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A fraction of palm kernel shells (PKS) was pyrolyzed in a fluidized bed reactor. The experiments were performed in a temperature range of 479-555 °C to produce bio-oil, biochar, and gas. All the bio-oils were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by GC-FID and GC-MS. The maximum content of phenolic compounds in the bio-oil was 24.8 wt.% at ∼500 °C. The maximum phenol content in the bio-oil, as determined by the external standard method, was 8.1 wt.%. A bio-oil derived from the pyrolysis of PKS was used in the synthesis of phenolic resin, showing that the bio-oil could substitute for fossil phenol up to 25 wt.%. The biochar was activated using CO2 at a final activation temperature of 900 °C with different activation time (1-3 h) to produce activated carbon. Activated carbons produced were microporous, and the maximum surface area of the activated carbons produced was 807 m(2)/g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyung-Goo Choi
- Department of Energy and Environmental System Engineering, Univ. of Seoul, 90 Jeonnong-Dong, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Jin Oh
- Department of Energy and Environmental System Engineering, Univ. of Seoul, 90 Jeonnong-Dong, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon-Jang Lee
- Kolon Industries, Inc., 680 Baekbeom-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon 404-815, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Sik Kim
- Department of Energy and Environmental System Engineering, Univ. of Seoul, 90 Jeonnong-Dong, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-743, Republic of Korea.
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18
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Zhou F, Pu X, Luo D, Yin G, Zhuang K, Liao X, Huang Z, Chen X, Yao Y. Glucose oxidase adsorption performance of carbonaceous mesocellular foams prepared with different carbon sources. J Biosci Bioeng 2014; 120:9-16. [PMID: 25547243 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2014] [Revised: 11/06/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Several carbonaceous mesocellular foams (C-MCFs) were prepared with MCF-silica as template using the carbon precursors of sucrose, furfuryl alcohol and lab-made phenolic resin, and the corresponding C-MCFs were named as C-MCF-Suc, C-MCF-FA and C-MCF-PR, respectively. The results of SEM, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption and energy-dispersive X-ray measurements indicated that the C-MCFs prepared from different carbon source appeared morphologically with different degree of order and different pore distribution. The C-MCF-FA exhibited the highest ordered structure and the smallest pore distribution among the foams. The optimum conditions for adsorption of C-MCFs on glucose oxidase (GOD) were also studied, and the maximum adsorbance was determined. The adsorption of GOD on C-MCF-FA was performed at different pH with different GOD concentrations. The maximum adsorption (423.3 mg g(-1)) was observed near the isoelectric point of the GOD (pI ≈ 5.0) with a GOD concentration of 6.0 mg mL(-1), suggesting that the GOD adsorption on C-MCFs might be affected strongly by the electric repulsion between the GOD molecules. Moreover, GOD adsorption performances on different C-MCFs revealed that both the pore size and the pore volume played important roles in the adsorption process, and the window size of C-MCFs dominated the residual immobilized amounts of GOD. Compared to the other two C-MCFs, the C-MCF-FA with a smaller window pore (10 nm) and higher volume (1.40 cm(3) g(-1)) exhibited the highest GOD adsorption and catalytic activity. Furthermore, the immobilized GOD exhibited improved thermal and storable stabilities. Thus the C-MCF-FA could be served as the prospective GOD carrier material used in enzymatic fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengjiao Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Ximing Pu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Dapeng Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Guangfu Yin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Kai Zhuang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Liao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhongbin Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xianchun Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yadong Yao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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