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Huanbutta K, Sriamornsak P, Suwanpitak K, Klinchuen N, Deebugkum T, Teppitak V, Sangnim T. Key Fabrications of Chitosan Nanoparticles for Effective Drug Delivery Using Flow Chemistry Reactors. Int J Nanomedicine 2023; 18:7889-7900. [PMID: 38146468 PMCID: PMC10749571 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s433756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Chitosan nanoparticles have garnered considerable interest in the field of drug delivery owing to their distinctive properties, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, low toxicity, and ability to encapsulate a wide range of drugs. However, the conventional methods (eg, the drop method) for synthesizing chitosan nanoparticles often face limitations in regard to controlling the particle size, morphology, and scalability, hindering their extensive application in drug delivery systems. To overcome these challenges, this study explores using a novel flow chemistry reactor design for fabricating clindamycin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles. Methods By varying two critical operating parameters of flow chemistry, namely, the flow rate ratio and total flow rate, the impact of these parameters on the properties of chitosan nanoparticles is investigated using a central composite experimental design. Results The optimized conditions for nanoparticle preparation yielded remarkable results, with chitosan nanoparticles exhibiting a small size of 371.60 nm and an extremely low polydispersity index of 0.042. Furthermore, using novel design flow chemistry reactor, the productivity of chitosan nanoparticles was estimated to be 25,402.17 mg/min, which was ~12.71 times higher than that obtained via batch synthesis. Conclusion The findings of this study indicate that the use of novel design flow chemistry reactor is promising for synthesizing clindamycin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles and other polymeric nanoparticles intended for drug delivery applications. This is primarily attributed to their ability to produce nanoparticles with a considerably reduced particle size distribution and smaller overall size. The demonstrated high productivity of this technique suggests the potential for industrial-scale nanoparticle manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kampanart Huanbutta
- Department of Manufacturing Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani, 12000, Thailand
| | - Pornsak Sriamornsak
- Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand
- Academy of Science, the Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand
| | - Kittipat Suwanpitak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand
| | - Nattapat Klinchuen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand
| | - Thanapat Deebugkum
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand
| | - Vasanchai Teppitak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand
| | - Tanikan Sangnim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand
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Cheng B, Feng H, Armia E, Guo H, Zhang S, Zhang H. Effects of Sodium Tripolyphosphate Addition on the Dispersion and Hydration of Pure Calcium Aluminate Cement. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:3141. [PMID: 37109977 PMCID: PMC10146103 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of a sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) addition on the dispersion and hydration of pure calcium aluminate cement (PCAC) was investigated, and the corresponding mechanism of effect was studied. The effects of STPP on the dispersion, rheology, and hydration processes of PCAC and its adsorption capacity on the surface of cement particles were analysed by measuring the 𝜁-potential on the surface of cement particles, the changes in the concentrations of elemental P and Ca2+ ions in a solution at different STPP additions. The experimental results show that STPP easily complexes with Ca2+ ions to produce the complex [CaP3O10]3- adsorbed on the surface of cement particles, which changes the potential on the surface of cement particles and increases the electrostatic repulsive force between cement particles, thus improving the dispersion and rheology of cement. At the same time, the contact area between cement particles and water is reduced, which hinders the hydration process and makes the time of hydration process longer. A comprehensive analysis shows that the best effect of STPP on pure calcium aluminate cements is achieved when the addition of STPP is 0.2%. This study can provide a reference for the addition of water-reducing agents in refractory castables as well as improving the quality of refractory materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjun Cheng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hao Feng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Erbolat Armia
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hongli Guo
- Sinosteel Group Luoyang Refractories Research Institute Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471039, China
| | - Shaowei Zhang
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Haijun Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractory and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
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Mulyasuryani A, Prananto YP, Fardiyah Q, Widwiastuti H, Darjito D. Application of Chitosan-Based Molecularly Imprinted Polymer in Development of Electrochemical Sensor for p-Aminophenol Determination. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081818. [PMID: 37111963 PMCID: PMC10144842 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) have specific recognition capabilities and have been widely used for electrochemical sensors with high selectivity. In this study, an electrochemical sensor was developed for the determination of p-aminophenol (p-AP) by modifying the screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) with chitosan-based MIP. The MIP was made from p-AP as a template, chitosan (CH) as a base polymer, and glutaraldehyde and sodium tripolyphosphate as the crosslinkers. MIP characterization was conducted based on membrane surface morphology, FT-IR spectrum, and electrochemical properties of the modified SPCE. The results showed that the MIP was able to selectively accumulate analytes on the electrode surface, in which MIP with glutaraldehyde as a crosslinker was able to increase the signal. Under optimum conditions, the anodic peak current from the sensor increased linearly in the range of 0.5-35 µM p-AP concentration, with sensitivity of (3.6 ± 0.1) µA/µM, detection limit (S/N = 3) of (2.1 ± 0.1) µM, and quantification limit of (7.5 ± 0.1) µM. In addition, the developed sensor exhibited high selectivity with an accuracy of (94.11 ± 0.01)%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ani Mulyasuryani
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Yuniar Ponco Prananto
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Qonitah Fardiyah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Hanandayu Widwiastuti
- Pharmaceutical and Food Analysis Department, Health Polytechnic, Jl. Besar Ijen 77C, Malang 65112, Indonesia
| | - Darjito Darjito
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia
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Claus JR, Jeong JY. Limiting Pink Discoloration in Cooked Ground Turkey in the Absence or Presence of Sodium Tripolyphosphate Produced from Presalted and Stored Raw Ground Breasts. Food Sci Anim Resour 2023; 43:331-345. [PMID: 36909855 PMCID: PMC9998195 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2023.e1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of pink inhibiting ingredients (PII) to eliminate the pink color defect in cooked turkey breast produced from presalted and stored raw ground turkey in the absence or presence of sodium tripolyphosphate (STP) were examined. Ground turkey breast was mixed with 2% sodium chloride and vacuum packaged. After storage for 6 d, ten PII were individually incorporated without or with added STP (0.5%) as follows: none (control), citric acid (CA; 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%), calcium chloride (CC; 0.025%, 0.05%), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA; 0.005%, 0.01%), and sodium citrate (SC; 0.5%, 1.0%). Treatments were cooked at a fast or slow cooking rate, cooled, and stored before analysis. All PII tested were capable of lowering inherent pink color compared to the control (No STP: CIE a* pooled day reduction of 23.0%, 5.2%, 12.6%, and 12.6% for CA, CC, EDTA, and SC, respectively; STP: reduction of 21.5%, 17.4%, 6.0%, and 18.2% for CA, CC, EDTA, and SC, respectively). For samples without STP, fast cooking rate resulted in higher CIE a*. However, slow cooking resulted in more red products than fast cooking when samples included STP. Presalting and storage of ground turkey caused the pink discoloration in uncured, cooked turkey (CIE a* 6.24 and 5.12 for without and with STP). This pink discoloration can be decreased by inclusion of CA, CC, EDTA, or SC, but incorporation of CA decreased cooking yield. In particular, the addition of SC may provide some control without negatively impacting the cooking yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Claus
- Meat Science and Animal Biologics Discovery, Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Jong Youn Jeong
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Korea
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Yousefi M, Mohammadi VG, Shadnoush M, Khorshidian N, Mortazavian AM. Zingiber officinale essential oil-loaded chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles: Fabrication, characterization and in-vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activities. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2022; 28:592-602. [PMID: 34515555 DOI: 10.1177/10820132211040917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Zingiber officinale essential oil (ZEO) was encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles at different concentrations using the emulsion-ionic gelation technique and its antioxidant and antibacterial effects were investigated. The results indicated that ZEO level had a significant effect on encapsulation efficiency (EE), loading capacity (LC), particle size and zeta potential. The value obtained for EE, LC, mean particle size and zeta potential were 49.11%-68.32%, 21.16%-27.54%, 198.13-318.26 nm and +21.31-43.57 mV, respectively. According to scanning electron micrographs, the nanoparticles had a spherical shape with some invaginations due to the drying process. The presence of essential oil within the chitosan nanoparticles was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In vitro release studies in simulated gastrointestinal fluid (SGF) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) indicated an initial burst effect followed by slow release with higher release rate in acidic medium of SGF. ZEO-loaded nanoparticles showed DPPH radical scavenging activity of 20%-61% which increased by raising the ZEO level. Moreover, results of antibacterial activity revealed that Staphylococcus aureus (with inhibition zones of 19-35.19 mm2) and Salmonella typhimurium (with inhibition zones of 9.78-17.48 mm2) were the most sensitive and resistant bacteria to ZEO, respectively. Overall, chitosan nanoparticles can be considered as suitable vehicles for ZEO and improve its stability and solubility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Yousefi
- Food Safety Research Center (Salt), 154203Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
| | - Vahid Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi
- Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, School of Medicine, 48430Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Mahdi Shadnoush
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, 226734National Nutrition and Food technology Research Institute, 556492Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nasim Khorshidian
- Department of Food Technology Research, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, 226734National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, 556492Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir M Mortazavian
- Food Safety Research Center, 556492Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Pedrosa TC, Trócolli R, de Sousa WJB, de Cerqueira GRC, da Silva HN, Barbosa RC, de Souza MF, Galdino TP, Tissiani JNA, Fook MVL. Development of Gelatin/Misoprostol Compounds for Use in Pregnancy Failures. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:ma14237250. [PMID: 34885405 PMCID: PMC8658583 DOI: 10.3390/ma14237250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Early abortion is one of the most common complications during pregnancy. However, the frequent handling of the genital region, more precisely the vagina, which causes discomfort to patients in this abortion process due to the frequency of drug insertion, as four pills are inserted every six hours, has led to the search for alternatives to alleviate the suffering caused by this practice in patients who are already in a shaken emotional state. Hence, this work aimed to develop composites of gelatin and misoprostol, using a conventional single-dose drug delivery system. These composites were prepared by freeze/lyophilization technique, by dissolving the gelatin in distilled water, with a concentration of 2.5% (w/v), and misoprostol was incorporated into the gelatin solution at the therapeutic concentration (800 mcg). They were subsequently molded, frozen and lyophilized. The samples of the composites were then crosslinked with sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) 1% (v/v) with respect to the gelatin mass for 5 min. The characterization techniques used were: Optical Microscopy (OM), Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetry (TG), Swelling, Biodegradation and Cytotoxicity. In OM it was observed that the addition of the drug improved the cylindrical appearance of the compounds, in comparison with the sample that was composed of only gelatin. There was a reduction in the degree of swelling with the addition of the drug and crosslinking. The cytotoxicity test indicated the biocompatibility of the material. Based on the results obtained in these tests, the composites have therapeutic potential for uterine emptying in pregnancy failures, especially in the first trimester.
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Zaman M, Iqbal A, Haider Rizvi SF, Hussain MA, Jamshaid T, Jamshaid M. Chitosan based controlled release drug delivery of mycophenolate mofetil loaded in nanocarriers system: synthesis and in-vitro evaluation. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2021; 47:477-483. [PMID: 33621153 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2021.1892739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Background: Organ transplantation is an important and critical procedure, which requires the suppression of immunity, and to suppress the immunity, a constant plasma concentration of immunosuppressant is required.Objectives: The said objective can be achieved by formulating a controlled release drug delivery system of the drug. Chitosan (CHT) nanoparticles (NPs) have been revolutionizing the conventional drug delivery system, for the past two decades. The aim of the current research work was to develop and evaluate CHT-based mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) loaded nanoparticles (CHT/MMF-NPs) using different drug to polymer ratios.Methods: The challenge was to entrap a lipophilic drug within NPs by the ionic gelation method of the positively charged CHT, using tripolyphosphate (TPP) as the crosslinking agent. The prepared CHT/MMF-NPs were evaluated for physical and chemical characterizations, including particle size, surface charge, entrapment efficiency (EE), surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for chemical compatibilities, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and in-vitro dissolution studies.Results: Outcomes of the studies revealed that particles were 260 ± 17 nm in diameter, with the smooth and regular surface. Satisfactory values of EE (99%) have indicated the suitability of selected ingredients and employed methodology. Moreover, FTIR has confirmed the chemical compatibilities of the formulations. In-vitro dissolution studies have indicated diffusion type of controlled and sustained drug release during 24 h, with zero-order, as best fit kinetic model.Conclusion: Conclusively, the successful achievement of objectives has indicated the suitability of excipients and methodology to prepare CHT/MMF-NPs for better therapeutic outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Zaman
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Asma Iqbal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Talha Jamshaid
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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Mouro C, Fangueiro R, Gouveia IC. Preparation and Characterization of Electrospun Double-layered Nanocomposites Membranes as a Carrier for Centella asiatica (L.). Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2653. [PMID: 33187121 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A wide range of naturally derived and synthetic biodegradable and biocompatible polymers are today regarded as promising materials for improving skin regeneration. Alongside this, these materials have been explored in conjunction with different types of antimicrobial and bioactive agents, especially natural-derived compounds, to enhance their biological properties. Herein, a double-layered nanocomposite dressing membrane was fabricated with two distinct layers. A bottom layer from Chitosan-Sodium tripolyphosphate (CS-TPP) and Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) containing Centella asiatica (L.) (CA) was electrospun directly over a Polycaprolactone (PCL) layer to improve the biologic performance of the electrospun nanofibers. In turn, the PCL layer was designed to provide mechanical support to the damaged tissue. The results revealed that the produced double-layered nanocomposite membrane closely resembles the mechanical, porosity, and wettability features required for skin tissue engineering. On the other hand, the in vitro drug release profile of the PCL/PVA_CS-TPP containing CA exhibited a controlled release for 10 days. Moreover, the PVA_CS-TPP_CA's bottom layer displayed the highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (99.96 ± 6.04%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (99.94 ± 0.67%), which is responsible for avoiding bacterial penetration while endowing bioactive properties. Finally, the 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed that this nanocomposite membrane was not cytotoxic for normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) cells. Therefore, these findings suggest the potential use of the double-layered PCL/PVA_CS-TPP_CA as an efficient bionanocomposite dressing material.
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Vučković N, Glođović N, Radovanović Ž, Janaćković Đ, Milašinović N. A novel chitosan/tripolyphosphate/L-lysine conjugates for latent fingerprints detection and enhancement. J Forensic Sci 2020; 66:149-160. [PMID: 32956498 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Most chemical and physical methods employed in visualizing latent marks have shown detrimental effects on human health and, therefore, some research groups have directed their attention to the utilization of various (bio)polymers with the aforementioned purpose. Although chitosan is widely used in medicine, pharmacy, food, and drug delivery systems, there are very few studies that address this biopolymer utilization in forensic applications, such as the detection of latent fingerprints. We used chitosan crosslinked with sodium tripolyphosphate and conjugated with L-lysine to enhance the visualization of latent fingerprints, due to its ability to interact with fingerprint sweat residues. These conjugates were prepared using different (w/w) amounts of chitosan and tripolyphosphate (6/1; 4/1; 1/1; 1/4; and 1/6), and those with the most promising results (i.e., 6/1 formulation) were investigated in detail. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed interactions between components of the systems. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that prepared powder formulations were uniform in size and confirmed that chitosan/tripolyphosphate/lysine conjugates bind easily to the sweat and lipid residues present in the latent fingerprints. The testing of prepared conjugates demonstrated the potential of these systems as bio-based powder substitution for commercially available powders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nemanja Vučković
- Department of Forensic Engineering, University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nikola Glođović
- Department of Forensic Engineering, University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Željko Radovanović
- Innovation Center of Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Đorđe Janaćković
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nikola Milašinović
- Department of Forensic Engineering, University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
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Bae SM, Cho MG, Jeong JY. The Effects of Addition Timing of NaCl and Sodium Tripolyphosphate and Cooking Rate on Pink Color in Cooked Ground Chicken Breasts. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020; 40:231-241. [PMID: 32161918 PMCID: PMC7057032 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2020.e7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study investigated the effects of timing of NaCl (2%) and
sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP, 0.5%) addition and cooking rates on color
and pigment properties of ground chicken breasts. Four treatments were tested as
follows: treatment 1, no NaCl and STPP added and stored for 7 d; treatment 2,
NaCl+STPP added on 0 d and stored for 7 d; treatment 3, NaCl added on 0 d
and STPP added on 7 d; and treatment 4, stored for 7 d and NaCl+STPP
added. All samples were cooked at a fast (5.67°C/min) or slow cooking
rate (2.16°C/min). Regardless of the timing of NaCl and STPP addition,
reflectance ratios of nitrosyl hemochrome, cooking yield, pH values,
oxidation-reduction potential, and percent myoglobin denaturation were similar
(p>0.05) across treatments 2, 3, and 4. The highest CIE a* values were
observed in treatment 4 (p<0.05), while treatment 2 was effective in
reducing the redness in cooked chicken products. The fast cooking rate resulted
in lower CIE a* values and higher CIE L* values and cooking yield in cooked
chicken breasts compared to the slow cooking rate. Our results indicate that
adding NaCl and STPP to meat, followed by storing and cooking at a fast rate,
may result in inhibiting the pink color defect sporadically occurred in cooked
ground chicken breasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Min Bae
- School of Food Biotechnology & Nutrition, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Korea
| | | | - Jong Youn Jeong
- School of Food Biotechnology & Nutrition, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Korea
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Bae SM, Cho MG, Jeong JY. Presalting Condition Effects on the Development of Pink Color in Cooked Ground Chicken Breasts. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020; 40:197-208. [PMID: 32161915 PMCID: PMC7057039 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2020.e4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of presalting conditions (storage temperature and duration) with/without sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) on the color and pigment characteristics of cooked ground chicken breast were investigated. Meat mixtures containing 2% NaCl (control) or 2% NaCl and 0.5% STPP (STPP treatment) were stored for 0, 3, 5, 7, and 10 d at 2°C or 7°C, followed by cooking to 75°C, and cooling and storage at 2°C-3°C until further analysis. The treatment was the most effective on the pink color defect of all independent variables. The effect of storage temperature was only observed on CIE L* values and percentage myoglobin denaturation (PMD). The control was redder than the STPP treated samples and the CIE a* values increased (p<0.05) from 0 to 5 d in the control and STPP treated samples. Compared to the STPP treatment, the control exhibited increased reducing conditions (more negative oxidation reduction potential), lower undenatured myoglobin, and greater PMD. No differences in the cooking yields of the control and STPP-treated samples were observed for various storage durations. Products with STPP showed higher (p<0.05) pH values than those without STPP, but no differences (p>0.05) in PMD were observed over the storage period in the control and STPP treated samples, except for day 0. Thus, STPP is effective at reducing the pink color in cooked chicken breasts. In addition, presalting for longer than 5 d resulted in increased pink color of the cooked chicken breasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Min Bae
- School of Food Biotechnology &
Nutrition, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434,
Korea
| | | | - Jong Youn Jeong
- School of Food Biotechnology &
Nutrition, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434,
Korea,Corresponding author : Jong Youn Jeong,
School of Food Biotechnology & Nutrition, Kyungsung University, Busan
48434, Korea Tel: +82-51-663-4711 Fax: +82-51-622-4986 E-mail:
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Chiesa E, Greco A, Riva F, Tosca EM, Dorati R, Pisani S, Modena T, Conti B, Genta I. Staggered Herringbone Microfluid Device for the Manufacturing of Chitosan/TPP Nanoparticles: Systematic Optimization and Preliminary Biological Evaluation. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E6212. [PMID: 31835390 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20246212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) showed promising results in drug, vaccine and gene delivery for the treatment of various diseases. The considerable attention towards CS was owning to its outstanding biological properties, however, the main challenge in the application of CS NPs was faced during their size-controlled synthesis. Herein, ionic gelation reaction between CS and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP), a widely used and safe CS cross-linker for biomedical application, was exploited by a microfluidic approach based on a staggered herringbone micromixer (SHM) for the synthesis of TPP cross-linked CS NPs (CS/TPP NPs). Screening design of experiments was applied to systematically evaluate the main process and formulative factors affecting CS/TPP NPs physical properties (mean size and size distribution). Effectiveness of the SHM-assisted manufacturing process was confirmed by the preliminary evaluation of the biological performance of the optimized CS/TPP NPs that were internalized in the cytosol of human mesenchymal stem cells through clathrin-mediated mechanism. Curcumin, selected as a challenging model drug, was successfully loaded into CS/TPP NPs (EE% > 70%) and slowly released up to 48 h via the diffusion mechanism. Finally, the comparison with the conventional bulk mixing method corroborated the efficacy of the microfluidics-assisted method due to the precise control of mixing at microscales.
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Abstract
This paper discusses about the improvement of electrochemical characteristics of graphite paste electrode chemically modified with chitosan through physical crosslinking of the biopolymer with sodium tripolyphosphate. Biopolymer characterizations were performed by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical characterization of Pb with graphite paste electrode modified with chitosan crosslinked with sodium tripolyphosphate (GPE-CTS-TPP) showed that the process is quasireversible, controlled by adsorption and involves the transfer of two electrons. Additionally, the physical crosslinking process decreased the electrode resistance as well as improved the electron transfer rate. Once the GPE-CTS-TPP showed enhanced morphological and electrochemical characteristics, it was applied for Pb determination by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The method presented appropriate accuracy (recoveries from 95 to 108% and concordance with comparative method between 90 and 107%), high sensitivity (limit of detection and quantification of Pb were 0.73 and 2.44 μg L-1, respectively) and could be applied to analytical determinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mônika G Heineman
- Laboratório de Eletro-Espectro Analítica (LEEA), Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
| | - Bruna L Gonçalves
- Laboratório de Físico-Química Aplicada e Tecnológica (LAFQAT), Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
| | - Juliano R M Vicenti
- Laboratório de Físico-Química Aplicada e Tecnológica (LAFQAT), Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
| | - Daiane Dias
- Laboratório de Eletro-Espectro Analítica (LEEA), Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
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Saroha A, Pandey P, Kaushik D. Development of Timolol Maleate Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles For Improved Ocular Delivery. Pharm Nanotechnol 2019; 5:310-316. [PMID: 28847270 DOI: 10.2174/2211738505666170828101559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The poor retention and penetration are the major issues in the bioavailability of drugs through ocular route. Recently, the natural polymers have been exploited for the development of nanoparticles to improve the ocular performance of various drugs. In the present investigation, nanoparticles of timolol maleate (TM) were developed by using chitosan polymer to improve its release through ocular delivery. METHOD Ionic gelation method was used for the development of timolol loaded chitosan nanoparticles by using a cross linking agent, sodium tripolyphosphate (NaTPP). The Box- Behnken design was used for the optimization of various parameters for the development of nanoparticles. OBJECTIVE The objective behind the study was to study the effect of three critical parameters; concentration of chitosan (X1), the concentration of NaTPP (X2), and the volume of NaTPP (X3) on the drug release from the prepared nanoparticles. RESULTS The results obtained showed that high level of the chitosan concentration and low level of the NaTPP concentration and the mid levels of the NaTPP volume resulted in high levels of encapsulation efficiency. The loading capacity was found maximum at a low level of chitosan and mid level of volume of the NaTPP with a low level of NaTPP concentration. The optimized batch (NP-2) showed that the entrapment efficiency was 75.34±0.17%, the particle size of 190.9 nm and in vitro cumulative percentage of drug release was 49.11±0.49% in 12 h. CONCLUSION The study concluded that chitosan nanoparticles loaded with timolol maleate resulted in improved drug release for ocular treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Saroha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Parijat Pandey
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
| | - Deepak Kaushik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M.D. University, Rohtak 124001, India
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Muoi NV, Truc TT, Ngan VH. The influence of additives on frozen snakehead fish surimi and the application of transglutaminase to fish cakes. Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment 2019; 18:125-133. [PMID: 31256540 DOI: 10.17306/j.afs.0636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The co-product of cultured snakehead fish protein extraction is an abundant source of myofi- brillar protein, with the potential for application in the processing of frozen snakehead fish surimi. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of additives and incubation time on the quality of surimi and surimi-based products. METHODS Cryoprotectant (a mixture of sucrose and sorbitol at a ratio of 1:1 changed from 2% to 4%), in combination with sodium tripolyphosphate (0.1, 0.15, 0.2 and 0.25%), was added to surimi during its preparation. In addition, the study also investigated the ratio of transglutaminase supplementation (0.5, 0.7 and 0.9%) and incubation time (2, 4 and 6 h) in the processing of high-quality fried fish cakes from frozen snakehead fish surimi. RESULTS The results showed that, a combination of 3% cryoprotectant and 0.2% sodium tripolyphosphate helped maintain the quality of snakehead fish surimi after frozen storage. In the processing of fried fish cakes from frozen snakehead fish surimi, the addition of 0.7% transglutaminase (0.28 U/g surimi) with 4 h incubation significantly improved the gel properties of the product. CONCLUSIONS It is necessary to have appropriate additives and incubation time in the processing of surimi and surimi-based products from the co-product of cultured snakehead fish protein extraction.
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Wang K, Li C, Wang B, Yang W, Luo S, Zhao Y, Jiang S, Mu D, Zheng Z. Formation of macromolecules in wheat gluten/starch mixtures during twin-screw extrusion: effect of different additives. J Sci Food Agric 2017; 97:5131-5138. [PMID: 28429501 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 04/15/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wheat gluten comprises a good quality and inexpensive vegetable protein with an ideal amino acid composition. To expand the potential application of wheat gluten in the food industry, the effect of different additives on the physicochemical and structural properties of wheat gluten/starch mixtures during twin-screw extrusion was investigated. RESULTS Macromolecules were observed to form in wheat gluten/starch mixtures during twin-screw extrusion, which may be attributed to the formation of new disulfide bonds and non-covalent interactions, as well as Maillard reaction products. Additionally, the water retention capacity and in vitro protein digestibility of all extruded wheat gluten/starch products significantly increased, whereas the nitrogen solubility index and free sulfhydryl group (SH) content decreased, during twin-screw extrusion. Secondary structural analysis showed that α-helices disappeared with the concomitant increase of antiparallel β-sheets, demonstrating the occurrence of protein aggregation. Microstructures suggested that the irregular wheat gluten granular structure was disrupted, with additive addition favoring transformation into a more layered or fibrous structure during twin-screw extrusion. CONCLUSION The findings of the present study demonstrate that extrusion might affect the texture and quality of extruded wheat gluten-based foods and suggest that this process might serve as a basis for the high-value application of wheat gluten products. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqiang Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Cheng Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Bingzhi Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Wen Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Shuizhong Luo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Yanyan Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Shaotong Jiang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Dongdong Mu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
| | - Zhi Zheng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei, China
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Cheng J, Xie S, Yin Y, Feng X, Wang S, Guo M, Ni C. Physiochemical, texture properties, and the microstructure of set yogurt using whey protein- sodium tripolyphosphate aggregates as thickening agents. J Sci Food Agric 2017; 97:2819-2825. [PMID: 27778346 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 10/07/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polymerized whey protein-sodium tripolyphosphate can be induced to gel in an acidic environment provided during fermentation. The variety of thickening agent has an influence on texture that is an essential aspect of yogurt quality affecting consumer preference. Similar to polysaccharide stabilizers, the cold gelation properties of whey proteins can improve the body texture of yogurt products. Polymerized whey protein-sodium tripolyphosphate could be a favorable and interesting thickening agent for making set yogurt. RESULTS The effects of whey protein isolate (WPI), heat-treated whey protein-sodium tripolyphosphate (WPI-STPP), heat-treated WPI and pectin on the storage properties and microstructure of yogurt were investigated. All samples were analyzed for syneresis, pH, titratable acidity, viscosity, texture profile and microstructure during storage. The results showed that incorporating heat-treated WPI-STPP had a significant impact on syneresis (32.22 ± 0.60), viscosity (10 956.67 ± 962.1) and hardness (209.24 ± 12.48) (p < 0.05) with uniform body texture. CONCLUSION Yogurt fermented with modified WPI-STPP had higher levels of protein and better hardness compared with yogurt using pectin. The microstructure was observed to be a uniform and denser, complicated network. Heat-treated WPI-STPP may be useful for improving yogurt texture. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Cheng
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Siyu Xie
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Yuan Yin
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xianmin Feng
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, 150030, China
- Inner Mongolian Yili Industrial Group Co. Ltd, Hohhot, 010080, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Mingruo Guo
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 05405, USA
| | - Chunlei Ni
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin, 150030, China
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Gao J, Wang Y, Liu L, Li K, Zhang S, Zhu J. Effects of ultrasound, CaCl 2 and STPP on the ultrastructure of the milk goat longissimus muscle fiber observed with atomic force microscopy. Scanning 2016; 38:545-553. [PMID: 26751133 DOI: 10.1002/sca.21298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of ultrasound bath intensity, CaCl2 and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) concentration on the ultrastructure of longissimus muscle fiber from milk goats. The sarcomere length was measured by atomic force microscopy. According to the results of AFM images, the sarcomere length is longest when the conditions were an intensity of 100 W ultrasound bath (42.77% increment), a concentration of 300 mM CaCl2 injection (44.68% increment) or 90 mM STPP injection (19.41% increment). Apart from the sarcomere length, the study put forward a potential index (roughness) to represent tenderness of meat which was treated by ultrasound bath. Among different methods, ultrasound bath was chosen as the preferred tenderization method. SCANNING 38:545-553, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junpeng Gao
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
- Innovation Experimental College, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
- Innovation Experimental College, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Kaiyue Li
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
- Innovation Experimental College, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Sheqi Zhang
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
- Sino-US Joint Research Center for Food Safety, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
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Ash A, Mulholland F, Burnett GR, Wilde PJ. Structural and compositional changes in the salivary pellicle induced upon exposure to SDS and STP. Biofouling 2014; 30:1183-1197. [PMID: 25397690 PMCID: PMC4270408 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2014.977268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2014] [Accepted: 10/10/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STP) act to remove stained pellicle from dentition and loosen deposits on tooth surfaces that may become cariogenic over time. This study investigated how SDS and STP impact the salivary pellicle adsorbed onto hydroxyapatite and silica sensors using a dual polarisation interferometer and a quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation. After the pellicle was exposed to SDS and STP the remaining pellicle, although weaker, due to the loss of material, became less dense but with a higher elastic component; suggesting that the viscous component of the pellicle was being removed. This would imply a structural transformation from a soft but dense structured pellicle, to a more diffuse pellicle. In addition, the majority of proteins displaced by both SDS and STP were identified as being acidic in nature; implying that the negatively charged groups of SDS and STP may be responsible for the displacement of the pellicle proteins observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Ash
- Institute of Food Research, Colney, Norwich, UK
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Bagre AP, Jain K, Jain NK. Alginate coated chitosan core shell nanoparticles for oral delivery of enoxaparin: in vitro and in vivo assessment. Int J Pharm 2013; 456:31-40. [PMID: 23994363 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2013] [Revised: 08/20/2013] [Accepted: 08/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of present research work was to develop alginate coated chitosan core shell nanoparticles (Alg-CS-NPs) for oral delivery of low molecular weight heparin, enoxaparin. Chitosan nanoparticles (CS-NPs) were synthesized by ionic gelation of chitosan using sodium tripolyphosphate. Core shell nanoparticles were prepared by coating CS-NPs with alginate solution under mild agitation. The Alg-CS-NPs were characterized for surface morphology, surface coating, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, drug loading and entrapment efficiency using SEM, Zeta-sizer, FTIR and DSC techniques. Alginate coating increased the size of optimized chitosan nanoparticles from around 213 nm to about 335 nm as measured by dynamic light scattering in zeta sizer and further confirmed by SEM analysis. The performance of optimized enoxaparin loaded Alg-CS-NPs was evaluated by in vitro drug release studies, in vitro permeation study across intestinal epithelium, in vivo venous thrombosis model, particulate uptake by intestinal epithelium using fluorescence microscopy and pharmacokinetic studies in rats. Coating of alginate over the CS-NPs improved the release profile of enoxaparin from the nanoparticles for successful oral delivery. In vitro permeation studies elucidated that more than 75% enoxaparin permeated across the intestinal epithelium with Alg-CS-NPs. The Alg-CS-NPs significantly increased (p<0.05) the oral bioavailability of enoxaparin in comparison to plain enoxaparin solution as revealed by threefold increase in AUC of plasma drug concentration time curve and around 60% reduction in thrombus formation in rat venous thrombosis model. The core shell Alg-CS-NPs showed promising potential for oral delivery and significantly enhanced the in vivo oral absorption of enoxaparin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Pataskar Bagre
- Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. H. S. Gour Central University, Sagar (M.P.) 470003, India
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Malik RK, Malik P, Gulati N, Nagaich U. Fabrication and in vitro evaluation of mucoadhesive ondansetron hydrochloride beads for the management of emesis in chemotherapy. Int J Pharm Investig 2013; 3:42-6. [PMID: 23799204 PMCID: PMC3687235 DOI: 10.4103/2230-973x.108962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Mucoadhesive beads were fabricated and evaluated for controlled release of an antiemetic drug ‘Ondansetron Hydrochloride’. Ondansetron hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist mainly used for the treatment of emesis, which occurs as a side effect of chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: The present work was to fabricate and evaluate ondansetron-loaded microbeads by using chitosan as mucoadhesive and sustained release polymer. Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na-TPP) was used as a cross-linking agent. The microbeads were successfully prepared by ionotropic gelation technique. The particle size, entrapment efficiency, and mucoadhesive strength of drug-loaded formulations was measured by an optical microscope, direct crushing method, and in vitro wash-off method, respectively. Results: Particle size, entrapment efficiency, mucoadhesive strength, and in vitro drug release of optimized formulation was found to be 760.11 ± 1.02 μm, 75.09 ± 2.40%, 95.14 ± 0.27% and 87.45 ± 1.21%, respectively. The data was fitted to different kinetic models to illustrate its anomalous (non-Fickian) diffusion. Conclusions: The results revealed that ondansetron HCl loaded microbeads are most suitable mode of drug delivery for promising therapeutic action. Ondansetron HCl-loaded microbeads can prove to be potential pharmaceutical dosage forms for sustaining the drug release and reducing the dose frequency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raj Kaur Malik
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Bharat Institute of Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Meng F, Liu P, Huang F, Wang L, Wu X, Shen L. Synchronous fluorescence determination of ferulic acid with Ce(IV) and sodium tripolyphosphate. LUMINESCENCE 2013; 29:243-7. [PMID: 23744595 DOI: 10.1002/bio.2535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2012] [Revised: 04/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a synchronous fluorescence detection method for ferulic acid (FA) is proposed based on a redox reaction between FA and Ce(IV) sulfate in dilute sulfuric acid medium at room temperature. It was found that FA could reduce Ce(IV) to Ce(III) in acidic medium, and sodium tripolyphosphate could further enhance the intrinsic fluorescence of the Ce(III) produced. The enhanced extent of synchronous fluorescence intensity was in proportion to the concentration of FA over the range 3.0 × 10(-8) to 1.0 × 10(-5) mol/L. The corresponding limit of determination (S/N = 3) was 1.3 × 10(-8) mol/L. The proposed method was applied to the determination of sodium ferulate for injection sample with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Meng
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
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