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Malajczuk CJ, Mancera RL. An atomistic characterization of high-density lipoproteins and the conserved "LN" region of apoA-I. Biophys J 2024; 123:1116-1128. [PMID: 38555508 PMCID: PMC11079945 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2024.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The physicochemical characteristics of the various subpopulations of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and, in particular, their surface properties determine their ability to scavenge lipids and interact with specific receptors and peptides. Five representative spheroidal HDL subpopulation models were mapped from a previously reported equilibrated coarse-grained (CG) description to an atomistic representation for subsequent molecular dynamics simulation. For each HDL model a range of finer-level analyses was undertaken, including the component-wise characterization of HDL surfaces, the average size and composition of hydrophobic surface patches, dynamic protein secondary structure monitoring, and the proclivity for solvent exposure of the proposed β-amyloid (Aβ) binding region of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), "LN." This study reveals that previously characterized ellipsoidal HDL3a and HDL2a models revert to a more spherical geometry in an atomistic representation due to the enhanced conformational flexibility afforded to the apoA-I protein secondary structure, allowing for enhanced surface lipid packing and lower overall surface hydrophobicity. Indeed, the proportional surface hydrophobicity and apoA-I exposure reduced with increasing HDL size, consistent with previous characterizations. Furthermore, solvent exposure of the "LN" region of apoA-I was exclusively limited to the smallest HDL3c model within the timescale of the simulations, and typically corresponded to a distinct loss in secondary structure across the "LN" region to form part of a significant contiguous hydrophobic patch on the HDL surface. Taken together, these findings provide preliminary evidence for a subpopulation-specific interaction between HDL3c particles and circulating hydrophobic species such as Aβ via the exposed "LN" region of apoA-I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris J Malajczuk
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute and Curtin Institute for Data Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Ricardo L Mancera
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute and Curtin Institute for Data Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
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Nady A, Reichheld SE, Sharpe S. Structural studies of a serum amyloid A octamer that is primed to scaffold lipid nanodiscs. Protein Sci 2024; 33:e4983. [PMID: 38659173 PMCID: PMC11043621 DOI: 10.1002/pro.4983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Serum amyloid A (SAA) is a highly conserved acute-phase protein that plays roles in activating multiple pro-inflammatory pathways during the acute inflammatory response and is commonly used as a biomarker of inflammation. It has been linked to beneficial roles in tissue repair through improved clearance of lipids and cholesterol from sites of damage. In patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, elevated levels of SAA may contribute to increased severity of the underlying condition. The majority of circulating SAA is bound to lipoproteins, primarily high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Interaction with HDL not only stabilizes SAA but also alters its functional properties, likely through altered accessibility of protein-protein interaction sites on SAA. While high-resolution structures for lipid-free, or apo-, forms of SAA have been reported, their relationship with the HDL-bound form of the protein, and with other possible mechanisms of SAA binding to lipids, has not been established. Here, we have used multiple biophysical techniques, including SAXS, TEM, SEC-MALS, native gel electrophoresis, glutaraldehyde crosslinking, and trypsin digestion to characterize the lipid-free and lipid-bound forms of SAA. The SAXS and TEM data show the presence of soluble octamers of SAA with structural similarity to the ring-like structures reported for lipid-free ApoA-I. These SAA octamers represent a previously uncharacterized structure for lipid-free SAA and are capable of scaffolding lipid nanodiscs with similar morphology to those formed by ApoA-I. The SAA-lipid nanodiscs contain four SAA molecules and have similar exterior dimensions as the lipid-free SAA octamer, suggesting that relatively few conformational rearrangements may be required to allow SAA interactions with lipid-containing particles such as HDL. This study suggests a new model for SAA-lipid interactions and provides new insight into how SAA might stabilize protein-lipid nanodiscs or even replace ApoA-I as a scaffold for HDL particles during inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asal Nady
- Molecular Medicine ProgramThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
| | - Sean E. Reichheld
- Molecular Medicine ProgramThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
| | - Simon Sharpe
- Molecular Medicine ProgramThe Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoCanada
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada
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3
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Rosú SA, Aguilar J, Urbano BF, Tarraga WA, Ramella NA, Longo GS, Finarelli GS, Sanchez Donoso SA, Tricerri MA. Interactions of variants of human apolipoprotein A-I with biopolymeric model matrices. Effect of collagen and heparin. Arch Biochem Biophys 2023; 750:109805. [PMID: 37913855 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2023.109805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex tridimensional scaffold that actively participates in physiological and pathological events. The objective of this study was to test whether structural proteins of the ECM and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) may favor the retention of human apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) variants associated with amyloidosis and atherosclerosis. METHODS Biopolymeric matrices containing collagen type I (Col, a main macromolecular component of the ECM) with or without heparin (Hep, a model of GAGs) were constructed and characterized, and used to compare the binding of apoA-I having the native sequence (Wt) or Arg173Pro, a natural variant inducing cardiac amyloidosis. Protein binding was observed by fluorescence microscopy and unbound proteins quantified by a colorimetric assay. RESULTS Both, Wt and Arg173Pro bound to the scaffolds containing Col, but the presence of Hep diminished the binding efficiency. Col-Hep matrices retained Arg173Pro more than the Wt. The retained protein was only partially removed from the matrices with saline solutions, indicating that electrostatic interactions may occur but are not the main driving force. Using in addition thermodynamic molecular simulations and size exclusion chromatography approaches, we suggest that the binding of apoA-I variants to the biopolymeric matrices is driven by many low affinity interactions. CONCLUSIONS Under this scenario Col-Hep scaffolds contribute to the binding of Arg173Pro, as a cooperative platform which could modify the native protein conformation affecting protein folding. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE We show that the composition of the ECM is key to the protein retention, and well characterized biosynthetic matrices offer an invaluable in vitro model to mimic the hallmark of pathologies with interstitial infiltration such as cardiac amyloidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana A Rosú
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Joao Aguilar
- Laboratorio de Interacciones Macromoleculares (LIMM), Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Bruno F Urbano
- Laboratorio de Interacciones Macromoleculares (LIMM), Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Wilson A Tarraga
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nahuel A Ramella
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriel S Longo
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriela S Finarelli
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Susana A Sanchez Donoso
- Laboratorio de Interacciones Macromoleculares (LIMM), Departamento de Polímeros, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
| | - M Alejandra Tricerri
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Malajczuk CJ, Mancera RL. Unravelling the influence of surface lipids on the structure, dynamics and interactome of high-density lipoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 2023; 1865:184201. [PMID: 37541644 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2023.184201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Surface lipids influence the biological activities of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) but their species-specific effects on HDL structure, dynamics, and surface interactome has remained unclear. Building upon the five-lipid species HDL models developed and characterised in previous work, representative models of the major HDL subpopulations found in human plasma containing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulation to describe their varying degrees of surface lipidome complexity. Specifically, two additional sets of representative HDL subpopulation particles were developed, one with sphingomyelin (SM) and the other with SM, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, and ceramide in quantities reflecting average levels characterised for HDL subpopulations derived from normolipidemic patients. These lipid species were assessed in terms of HDL size, morphology, dynamics, and overall interactome. The findings reveal that the presence of a representative SM fraction marginally enhanced HDL interfacial curvature and surface monolayer rigidity, manifesting in tighter phospholipid packing and slower surface lipid dynamics relative to SM-deficient HDL models. Furthermore, the presence of SM resulted in a reduction in the solvent exposure of core lipids and cholesterol molecules, whilst also enhancing apolipoprotein conformational flexibility and its overall twisting across the HDL surface. The hydrophobicity of apoA-I-bound lipid patches and the proportion of apoA-I hydrophobic surface area is enhanced by the overall lipidation of apoA-I irrespective of lipid composition. These findings offer new insights into how the surface lipid composition of different HDL subpopulations can significantly impact the overall interactome of HDL particles, potentially influencing subpopulation-specific biological functions like lipid scavenging and receptor interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris J Malajczuk
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute and Curtin Institute for Data Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
| | - Ricardo L Mancera
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute and Curtin Institute for Data Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
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Stasi A, Fiorentino M, Franzin R, Staffieri F, Carparelli S, Losapio R, Crovace A, Lacitignola L, Cimmarusti MT, Murgolo F, Stufano M, Cafiero C, Castellano G, Sallustio F, Ferrari C, Ribezzi M, Brienza N, Schirinzi A, Di Serio F, Grasso S, Pontrelli P, Tupin C, Barbaras R, Keyserling-Peyrottes C, Crovace A, Gesualdo L. Beneficial effects of recombinant CER-001 high-density lipoprotein infusion in sepsis: results from a bench to bedside translational research project. BMC Med 2023; 21:392. [PMID: 37915050 PMCID: PMC10621167 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-023-03057-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response and metabolic alterations, including decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. HDL exhibits beneficial properties, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS) scavenging, exerting anti-inflammatory effects and providing endothelial protection. We investigated the effects of CER-001, an engineered HDL-mimetic, in a swine model of LPS-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and a Phase 2a clinical trial, aiming to better understand its molecular basis in systemic inflammation and renal function. METHODS We carried out a translational approach to study the effects of HDL administration on sepsis. Sterile systemic inflammation was induced in pigs by LPS infusion. Animals were randomized into LPS (n = 6), CER20 (single dose of CER-001 20 mg/kg; n = 6), and CER20 × 2 (two doses of CER-001 20 mg/kg; n = 6) groups. Survival rate, endothelial dysfunction biomarkers, pro-inflammatory mediators, LPS, and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels were assessed. Renal and liver histology and biochemistry were analyzed. Subsequently, we performed an open-label, randomized, dose-ranging (Phase 2a) study included 20 patients with sepsis due to intra-abdominal infection or urosepsis, randomized into Group A (conventional treatment, n = 5), Group B (CER-001 5 mg/kg BID, n = 5), Group C (CER-001 10 mg/kg BID, n = 5), and Group D (CER-001 20 mg/kg BID, n = 5). Primary outcomes were safety and efficacy in preventing AKI onset and severity; secondary outcomes include changes in inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction markers. RESULTS CER-001 increased median survival, reduced inflammatory mediators, complement activation, and endothelial dysfunction in endotoxemic pigs. It enhanced LPS elimination through the bile and preserved liver and renal parenchyma. In the clinical study, CER-001 was well-tolerated with no serious adverse events related to study treatment. Rapid ApoA-I normalization was associated with enhanced LPS removal and immunomodulation with improvement of clinical outcomes, independently of the type and gravity of the sepsis. CER-001-treated patients had reduced risk for the onset and progression to severe AKI (stage 2 or 3) and, in a subset of critically ill patients, a reduced need for organ support and shorter ICU length of stay. CONCLUSIONS CER-001 shows promise as a therapeutic strategy for sepsis management, improving outcomes and mitigating inflammation and organ damage. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was approved by the Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA) and by the Local Ethic Committee (N° EUDRACT 2020-004202-60, Protocol CER-001- SEP_AKI_01) and was added to the EU Clinical Trials Register on January 13, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Stasi
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Marco Fiorentino
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Rossana Franzin
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Staffieri
- Veterinary Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Sabrina Carparelli
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Rosa Losapio
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Alberto Crovace
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Luca Lacitignola
- Veterinary Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Cimmarusti
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Murgolo
- Division of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Monica Stufano
- Division of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Cesira Cafiero
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Castellano
- Division of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio Sallustio
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Chiara Ferrari
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine-Intensive Care Unit Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Mario Ribezzi
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine-Intensive Care Unit Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Nicola Brienza
- Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine-Intensive Care Unit Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - Salvatore Grasso
- Division of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Paola Pontrelli
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Antonio Crovace
- Veterinary Surgery Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Loreto Gesualdo
- Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
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Bhale AS, Venkataraman K. Delineating the impact of pathogenic mutations on the conformational dynamics of HDL's vital protein ApoA1: a combined computational and molecular dynamic simulation approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:15661-15681. [PMID: 36943736 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2191131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), is the important component of high-density lipoproteins (HDL), that has key role in HDL biogenesis, cholesterol trafficking, and reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Non-synonymous Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in ApoA1 have been linked to cardiovascular diseases and amyloidosis as they alter the protein's native structure and function. Therefore in this study, we attempted to understand the molecular pathogenicity profile of nsSNPs of ApoA1 using various computational approaches. We used state-of-the-art computational methods to thoroughly investigate the 295 ApoA1 nsSNPs at sequence and structural levels. Seven nsSNPs (L13R, L84R, L84P, L99P, R173P, L187P, and L238P) out of 295 were classified as the most deleterious and destabilizing. In order to estimate the effect of such destabilizing mutations on the protein conformation, all-atom molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) of ApoA1 wild-type (WT), L99P and R173P for 100 ns, was carried out using GROMACS 5.0.1 package. The MD simulation investigation revealed significant structural alterations in L99P and R173P. In addition, they had changed principal component analysis and electrostatic surface potential, decreased structural compactness, and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which supported the rationale underpinning ApoA1 dysfunction with such mutations. This work sheds light on ApoA1 dysfunction due to single amino acid alterations, and offers new insight into the molecular basis of ApoA1-related diseases progression.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishwarya Sudam Bhale
- Centre for Bio-Separation Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Krishnan Venkataraman
- Centre for Bio-Separation Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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7
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Yuan W, Ernst K, Kuai R, Morin EE, Yu M, Sviridov DO, Tang J, Mei L, Li D, Ackermann R, Remaley AT, Schwendeman A. Systematic evaluation of the effect of different apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides on the performance of synthetic high-density lipoproteins in vitro and in vivo. Nanomedicine 2023; 48:102646. [PMID: 36549559 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2022.102646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic high-density lipoproteins nanomedicine (sHDL) composed of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) mimetic peptides and lipids have shown very promising results for the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. Numerous efforts have also been made to design different ApoA-I mimetic peptides to improve the potency of sHDL, especially the efficiency of reverse cholesterol transport. However, the way in which ApoA-I mimetic peptides affect the properties of sHDL, including stability, cholesterol efflux, cholesterol esterification, elimination in vivo, and the relationship of these properties, is still poorly understood. Revealing the effect of these factors on the potency of sHDL is important for the design of better ApoA-I mimetic peptides. In this study, three widely used ApoA-I mimetic peptides with different sequences, lengths, LCAT activation and lipid binding affinities were used for the preparation of sHDL and were evaluated in terms of physical/chemical properties, cholesterol efflux, cholesterol esterification, remodeling, and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics. Our results showed that ApoA-I mimetic peptides with the highest cholesterol efflux and cholesterol esterification in vitro did not exhibit the highest cholesterol mobilization in vivo. Further analysis indicated that other factors, such as pharmacokinetics and remodeling of sHDL, need to be considered in order to predict the efficiency of cholesterol mobilization in vivo. Thus, our study highlights the importance of using the overall performance, rather than in vitro results alone, as the blueprint for the design and optimization of ApoA-I mimetic peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenmin Yuan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Kelsey Ernst
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Rui Kuai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Emily E Morin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Minzhi Yu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Denis O Sviridov
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10 - 2C433, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America
| | - Jie Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Ling Mei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Rose Ackermann
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America
| | - Alan T Remaley
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10 - 2C433, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States of America
| | - Anna Schwendeman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America; Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, NCRC, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States of America.
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8
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Santos Seckler HD, Park HM, Lloyd-Jones CM, Melani RD, Camarillo JM, Wilkins JT, Compton PD, Kelleher NL. New Interface for Faster Proteoform Analysis: Immunoprecipitation Coupled with SampleStream-Mass Spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2021; 32:1659-1670. [PMID: 34043341 PMCID: PMC8530194 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.1c00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Different proteoform products of the same gene can exhibit differing associations with health and disease, and their patterns of modifications may offer more precise markers of phenotypic differences between individuals. However, currently employed protein-biomarker discovery and quantification tools, such as bottom-up proteomics and ELISAs, are mostly proteoform-unaware. Moreover, the current throughput for proteoform-level analyses by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS) for quantitative top-down proteomics is incompatible with population-level biomarker surveys requiring robust, faster proteoform analysis. To this end, we developed immunoprecipitation coupled to SampleStream mass spectrometry (IP-SampleStream-MS) as a high-throughput, automated technique for the targeted quantification of proteoforms. We applied IP-SampleStream-MS to serum samples of 25 individuals to assess the proteoform abundances of apolipoproteins A-I (ApoA-I) and C-III (ApoC-III). The results for ApoA-I were compared to those of LCMS for these individuals, with IP-SampleStream-MS showing a >7-fold higher throughput with >50% better analytical variation. Proteoform abundances measured by IP-SampleStream-MS correlated strongly to LCMS-based values (R2 = 0.6-0.9) and produced convergent proteoform-to-phenotype associations, namely, the abundance of canonical ApoA-I was associated with lower HDL-C (R = 0.5) and glycated ApoA-I with higher fasting glucose (R = 0.6). We also observed proteoform-to-phenotype associations for ApoC-III, 22 glycoproteoforms of which were characterized in this study. The abundance of ApoC-III modified by a single N-acetyl hexosamine (HexNAc) was associated with indices of obesity, such as BMI, weight, and waist circumference (R ∼ 0.7). These data show IP-SampleStream-MS to be a robust, scalable workflow for high-throughput associations of proteoforms to phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrique Dos Santos Seckler
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Hae-Min Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
| | - Cameron M Lloyd-Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Rafael D Melani
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jeannie M Camarillo
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - John T Wilkins
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
| | - Philip D Compton
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Integrated Protein Technologies, Inc., Evanston, Illinois 60646, United States
| | - Neil L Kelleher
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute and Proteomics Center of Excellence, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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9
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Wolkowicz P, White CR, Anantharamaiah GM. Apolipoprotein Mimetic Peptides: An Emerging Therapy against Diabetic Inflammation and Dyslipidemia. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11050627. [PMID: 33922449 PMCID: PMC8146922 DOI: 10.3390/biom11050627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Obesity has achieved epidemic status in the United States, resulting in an increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. Numerous studies have shown that inflammation plays a key role in the development of insulin resistance and diabetic complications. HDL cholesterol levels are inversely associated with coronary heart disease in humans. The beneficial effect of HDL is due, in part, to apolipoproteins A-I and E, which possess anti-inflammatory properties. The functional quality of HDL, however, may be reduced in the context of diabetes. Thus, raising levels of functional HDL is an important target for reducing inflammation and diabetic complications. Apo A-I possesses eight alpha-helical sequences, most of which form class A amphipathic helical structures. Peptides belonging to this class inhibit atherogenesis in several mouse models. Additional peptides based on structural components of apoE have been shown to mediate a rapid clearance of atherogenic lipoproteins in dyslipidemic mice. In this review, we discuss the efficacy of apolipoprotein mimetic peptides in improving lipoprotein function, reducing inflammation, and reversing insulin resistance and cardiometabolic disease processes in diabetic animals.
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10
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Abstract
Membrane-scaffolding proteins (MSPs) derived from apolipoprotein A-1 have become a versatile tool in generating nano-sized discoidal membrane mimetics (nanodiscs) for membrane protein research. Recent efforts have aimed at exploiting their controlled lipid protein ratio and size distribution to arrange membrane proteins in regular supramolecular structures for diffraction studies. Thereby, direct membrane protein crystallization, which has remained the limiting factor in structure determination of membrane proteins, would be circumvented. We describe here the formation of multimers of membrane-scaffolding protein MSP1D1-bounded nanodiscs using the thiol reactivity of engineered cysteines. The mutated positions N42 and K163 in MSP1D1 were chosen to support chemical modification as evidenced by fluorescent labeling with pyrene. Minimal interference with the nanodisc formation and structure was demonstrated by circular dichroism spectroscopy, differential light scattering and size exclusion chromatography. The direct disulphide bond formation of nanodiscs formed by the MSP1D1_N42C variant led to dimers and trimers with low yield. In contrast, transmission electron microscopy revealed that the attachment of oligonucleotides to the engineered cysteines of MSP1D1 allowed the growth of submicron-sized tracts of stacked nanodiscs through the hybridization of nanodisc populations carrying complementary strands and a flexible spacer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhumalar Subramanian
- Biophysics Department, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; (M.S.); (C.K.); (S.T.)
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Charlotte Kielar
- Biophysics Department, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; (M.S.); (C.K.); (S.T.)
| | - Satoru Tsushima
- Biophysics Department, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; (M.S.); (C.K.); (S.T.)
| | - Karim Fahmy
- Biophysics Department, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; (M.S.); (C.K.); (S.T.)
- Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jana Oertel
- Biophysics Department, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany; (M.S.); (C.K.); (S.T.)
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11
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An D, Yu X, Jiang L, Wang R, He P, Chen N, Guo X, Li X, Feng M. Reversal of Multidrug Resistance by Apolipoprotein A1-Modified Doxorubicin Liposome for Breast Cancer Treatment. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051280. [PMID: 33652957 PMCID: PMC7956628 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Multidrug resistance (MDR) remains a major problem in cancer therapy and is characterized by the overexpression of p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux pump, upregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins or downregulation of pro-apoptotic proteins. In this study, an Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1)-modified cationic liposome containing a synthetic cationic lipid and cholesterol was developed for the delivery of a small-molecule chemotherapeutic drug, doxorubicin (Dox) to treat MDR tumor. The liposome-modified by ApoA1 was found to promote drug uptake and elicit better therapeutic effects than free Dox and liposome in MCF-7/ADR cells. Further, loading Dox into the present ApoA1-liposome systems enabled a burst release at the tumor location, resulting in enhanced anti-tumor effects and reduced off-target effects. More importantly, ApoA1-lip/Dox caused fewer adverse effects on cardiac function and other organs in 4T1 subcutaneous xenograft models. These features indicate that the designed liposomes represent a promising strategy for the reversal of MDR in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duopeng An
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xiaochen Yu
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Lijing Jiang
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
| | - Rui Wang
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Peng He
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Nanye Chen
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xiaohan Guo
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (M.F.)
| | - Meiqing Feng
- Minhang Hospital & School of Pharmacy, Department of Biological Medicines Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University, Shanghai 201023, China; (D.A.); (X.Y.); (L.J.); (R.W.); (P.H.); (N.C.); (X.G.)
- Department of Biological Medicines & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Immunotherapeutics, Fudan University School of Pharmacy, Shanghai 201203, China
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (M.F.)
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12
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Li J, Han M, Li J, Ge Z, Wang Q, Zhou K, Yin X. Sterically stabilized recombined HDL composed of modified apolipoprotein A-I for efficient targeting toward glioma cells. Drug Deliv 2020; 27:530-541. [PMID: 32241173 PMCID: PMC7170284 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2020.1745330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Reconstituted high density lipoprotein (rHDL) has been regarded as a promising brain-targeting vehicle for anti-glioma drugs under the mediation of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). However, some stability issues relating to drug leakage and consequent reduced targeting efficiency in the course of discoidal rHDL (d-rHDL) circulating in blood hinder its broad application. The objective of the study was to develop a novel stabilized d-rHDL by replacing cholesterol and apoA-I with mono-cholesterol glutarate (MCG) modified apoA-I (termed as mA) and to evaluate its allosteric behavior and glioma targeting. MCG was synthesized through esterifying the hydroxyl of cholesterol with glutaric anhydride and characterized by FI-IR and 1H NMR. d-rHDL assembled with mA (termed as m-d-rHDL) presented similar properties such as minute particle size and disk-like appearance resembling nascent HDL. Morphological transformation observation and in vitro release plots convinced that the modification of cholesterol could effectively inhibit the remolding of d-rHDL. The uptake of m-d-rHDL by LCAT-pretreated bEND.3 cells was significantly higher than that of d-rHDL, thereby serving as another proof for the capability of m-d-rHDL in enhancing targeting property. Besides, apoA-I anchoring into m-d-rHDL played a critical role in the endocytosis process into bEND.3 cells and C6 cells, which implied the possibility of traversing blood brain barrier and accumulating in the brain and glioma. These results suggested that the modification toward cholesterol to improve the stability of d-rHDL is advantageous, and that this obtained m-d-rHDL revealed great potential for realization of suppressing the remolding of d-rHDL in the brain-targeted treatment of glioma for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mengmeng Han
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianfei Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Ge
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kai Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxing Yin
- Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Islam R, Sviridov DO, Drake SK, Tunyi J, Abdoulaeva G, Freeman LA, Pastor RW, Remaley AT. Incorporation of α-methylated amino acids into Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides improves their helicity and cholesterol efflux potential. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 526:349-354. [PMID: 32222278 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) mimetic peptides are potential therapeutic agents for promoting the efflux of excess cellular cholesterol, which is dependent upon the presence of an amphipathic helix. Since α-methylated Ala enhances peptide helicity, we hypothesized that incorporating other types of α-methylated amino acids into ApoA-I mimetic peptides may also increase their helicity and cholesterol efflux potential. The last helix of apoA-I, peptide 'A' (VLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNT), was used to design peptides containing a single type of α-methylated amino acid substitution (Ala/Aα, Glu/Dα, Lys/Kα, Leu/Lα), as well as a peptide containing both α-methylated Lys and Leu (6α). Depending on the specific residue, the α-helical content as measured by CD-spectroscopy and calculated hydrophobic moments were sometimes higher for peptides containing other types of α-methylated amino acids than those with α-methylated Ala. In ABCA1-transfected cells, cholesterol efflux to the peptides showed the following order of potency: 6α>Kα≈Lα≈Aα≫Dα≈A. In general, α-methylated peptides were resistant to proteolysis, but this varied depending on the type of protease and specific amino acid substitution. In summary, increased helicity and amphilicity due to α-methylated amino acid substitutions in ApoA-I mimetic peptides resulted in improved cholesterol efflux capacity and resistance to proteolysis, indicating that this modification may be useful in the future design of therapeutic ApoA-I mimetic peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafique Islam
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Denis O Sviridov
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
| | - Steven K Drake
- Critical Care Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Jude Tunyi
- Laboratory of Computational Biology National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Galina Abdoulaeva
- Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA
| | - Lita A Freeman
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Richard W Pastor
- Laboratory of Computational Biology National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Alan T Remaley
- Lipoprotein Metabolism Laboratory, Translational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
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14
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Huang J, Wang D, Huang LH, Huang H. Roles of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles in Cardiovascular Disease: A New Paradigm for Drug Discovery. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21030739. [PMID: 31979310 PMCID: PMC7037452 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21030739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Epidemiological results revealed that there is an inverse correlation between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels and risks of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Mounting evidence supports that HDLs are atheroprotective, therefore, many therapeutic approaches have been developed to increase HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Nevertheless, HDL-raising therapies, such as cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors, failed to ameliorate cardiovascular outcomes in clinical trials, thereby casting doubt on the treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by increasing HDL-C levels. Therefore, HDL-targeted interventional studies were shifted to increasing the number of HDL particles capable of promoting ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)-mediated cholesterol efflux. One such approach was the development of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) particles that promote ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux from lipid-enriched macrophages. Here, we explore the manipulation of rHDL nanoparticles as a strategy for the treatment of CVD. In addition, we discuss technological capabilities and the challenge of relating preclinical in vivo mice research to clinical studies. Finally, by drawing lessons from developing rHDL nanoparticles, we also incorporate the viabilities and advantages of the development of a molecular imaging probe with HDL nanoparticles when applied to ASCVD, as well as gaps in technology and knowledge required for putting the HDL-targeted therapeutics into full gear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiansheng Huang
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 318 Preston Research Building, 2200 Pierce Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
- Correspondence:
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Wagistrasse 14, 8952 Schlieren, Switzerland;
| | - Li-Hao Huang
- Pathology and Immunology Department, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110-1093, USA;
| | - Hui Huang
- Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA;
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15
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Kornmueller K, Vidakovic I, Prassl R. Artificial High Density Lipoprotein Nanoparticles in Cardiovascular Research. Molecules 2019; 24:E2829. [PMID: 31382521 PMCID: PMC6695986 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24152829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipoproteins are endogenous nanoparticles which are the major transporter of fats and cholesterol in the human body. They play a key role in the regulatory mechanisms of cardiovascular events. Lipoproteins can be modified and manipulated to act as drug delivery systems or nanocarriers for contrast agents. In particular, high density lipoproteins (HDL), which are the smallest class of lipoproteins, can be synthetically engineered either as nascent HDL nanodiscs or spherical HDL nanoparticles. Reconstituted HDL (rHDL) particles are formed by self-assembly of various lipids and apolipoprotein AI (apo-AI). A variety of substances including drugs, nucleic acids, signal emitting molecules, or dyes can be loaded, making them efficient nanocarriers for therapeutic applications or medical diagnostics. This review provides an overview about synthesis techniques, physicochemical properties of rHDL nanoparticles, and structural determinants for rHDL function. We discuss recent developments utilizing either apo-AI or apo-AI mimetic peptides for the design of pharmaceutical rHDL formulations. Advantages, limitations, challenges, and prospects for clinical translation are evaluated with a special focus on promising strategies for the treatment and diagnosis of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karin Kornmueller
- Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Biophysics, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Ivan Vidakovic
- Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Biophysics, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Ruth Prassl
- Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Biophysics, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftingtalstraße 6/IV, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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16
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Edmunds SJ, Liébana-García R, Nilsson O, Domingo-Espín J, Grönberg C, Stenkula KG, Lagerstedt JO. ApoAI-derived peptide increases glucose tolerance and prevents formation of atherosclerosis in mice. Diabetologia 2019; 62:1257-1267. [PMID: 31069401 PMCID: PMC6560211 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-019-4877-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Finding new treatment alternatives for individuals with diabetes with severe insulin resistance is highly desired. To identify novel mechanisms that improve glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, independently from insulin levels and signalling, we have explored the therapeutic potential of a short peptide sequence, RG54, derived from apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I). METHODS INS-1E rat clonal beta cells, C2C12 rat muscle myotubes and J774 mouse macrophages were used to study the impact of RG54 peptide on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, glucose uptake and cholesterol efflux, respectively. GTTs were carried out on diet-induced insulin-resistant and Leprdb diabetic mouse models treated with RG54 peptide, and the impact of RG54 peptide on atherosclerosis was evaluated in Apoe-/- mice. Control mice received ApoA-I protein, liraglutide or NaCl. RESULTS The synthetic RG54 peptide induced glucose uptake in cultured muscle myotubes by a similar amount as insulin, and also primed pancreatic beta cells for improved glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. The findings were verified in diet-induced insulin-resistant and Leprdb diabetic mice, jointly confirming the physiological effect. The RG54 peptide also efficiently catalysed cholesterol efflux from macrophages and prevented the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in Apoe-/- mice. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION The RG54 peptide exhibits good prospects for providing glucose control and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease in individuals with severe insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelley J Edmunds
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden
| | - Rebeca Liébana-García
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden
| | - Oktawia Nilsson
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden
| | - Joan Domingo-Espín
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden
| | - Caitriona Grönberg
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden
| | - Karin G Stenkula
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden
| | - Jens O Lagerstedt
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Biomedical Center Floor C13, Lund University, Tornavagen 10, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
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Chen D, Ganesh S, Wang W, Amiji M. The role of surface chemistry in serum protein corona-mediated cellular delivery and gene silencing with lipid nanoparticles. Nanoscale 2019; 11:8760-8775. [PMID: 30793730 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr09855g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Delivery of genetic medicines, such as small interfering RNA (siRNA), by lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) is a promising approach towards the treatment of diseases, such as solid tumors. However, in vitro and in vivo nanoparticle delivery efficiency is influenced by the formation of a protein corona in biological media. In this study, we have formulated four types of EnCore nanoparticles (F1 to F4) with a similar composition, but different polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated lipid chain lengths (carbon 14 vs. carbon 18) and molar ratios (6% vs. 3%). These LNPs showed dramatic differences in cellular delivery and transfection in hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells in the absence and presence of fetal bovine serum (FBS). The presence of proteins inhibited the cellular uptake of C18 (3%) nanoparticles, while it facilitated the cellular uptake of C14 nanoparticles. Among the adsorbed proteins from FBS, apolipoprotein E, but not apolipoprotein A1, affected the cellular uptake of the carbon 14 LNPs. Additionally, surface PEG was one of the determinants for the protein corona amount and composition. Finally, different serum to LNP volume ratios resulted in different protein enrichment patterns. Overall, the results showed a correlation between surface chemistry of LNPs and the protein corona composition suggesting a potential use for targeted delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyu Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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18
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Patel H, Ding B, Ernst K, Shen L, Yuan W, Tang J, Drake LR, Kang J, Li Y, Chen Z, Schwendeman A. Characterization of apolipoprotein A-I peptide phospholipid interaction and its effect on HDL nanodisc assembly. Int J Nanomedicine 2019; 14:3069-3086. [PMID: 31118623 PMCID: PMC6500440 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s179837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Synthetic HDLs (sHDLs), small nanodiscs of apolipoprotein mimetic peptides surrounding lipid bilayers, were developed clinically for atheroma regression in cardiovascular patients. Formation of HDL involves interaction of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) with phospholipid bilayers and assembly into lipid-protein nanodiscs. Purpose: The objective of this study is to improve understanding of physico-chemical aspects of HDL biogenesis such as the thermodynamics of ApoA-I-peptide membrane insertion, lipid binding, and HDL self-assembly to improve our ability to form homogeneous sHDL nanodiscs that are suitable for clinical administration. Methods: The ApoA-I-mimetic peptide, 22A, was combined with either egg sphingomyelin (eSM) or 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) phospholipid vesicles to form sHDL. The sHDL assembly process was investigated through lipid vehicle solubilization assays and characterization of purity, size, and morphology of resulting nanoparticles via gel permeation chromatography (GPC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Peptide-lipid interactions involved were further probed by sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The pharmacokinetics of eSM-sHDL and POPC-sHDL nanodiscs were investigated in Sprague Dawley rats. Results: sHDL formation was temperature-dependent, with spontaneous formation of sHDL nanoparticles occurring only at temperatures exceeding lipid transition temperatures as evidenced by DLS, GPC, and TEM characterization. SFG and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy findings support a change in peptide-lipid bilayer interactions at temperatures above the lipid transition temperature. Lipid-22A interactions were stronger with eSM than with POPC, which resulted in the formation of more homogeneous sHDL nanoparticles with longer in vivo circulation time as evidenced the PK study. Conclusion: Physico-chemical characteristics of sHDL are in part determined by phospholipid composition. Optimization of phospholipid composition may be utilized to improve the stability and homogeneity of sHDL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiren Patel
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Bei Ding
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Kelsey Ernst
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lei Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Wenmin Yuan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jie Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Lindsey R Drake
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jukyung Kang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Yaoxin Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Zhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Anna Schwendeman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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19
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Peters EB, Tsihlis ND, Karver MR, Chin SM, Musetti B, Ledford BT, Bahnson EM, Stupp SI, Kibbe MR. Atheroma Niche-Responsive Nanocarriers for Immunotherapeutic Delivery. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801545. [PMID: 30620448 PMCID: PMC6367050 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Nanomedicine is a promising, noninvasive approach to reduce atherosclerotic plaque burden. However, drug delivery is limited without the ability of nanocarriers to sense and respond to the diseased microenvironment. In this study, nanomaterials are developed from peptide amphiphiles (PAs) that respond to the increased levels of matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 (MMP2/9) or reactive oxygen species (ROS) found within the atherosclerotic niche. A pro-resolving therapeutic, Ac2-26, derived from annexin-A1 protein, is tethered to PAs using peptide linkages that cleave in response to MMP2/9 or ROS. By adjusting the molar ratios and processing conditions, the Ac2-26 PA can be co-assembled with a PA containing an apolipoprotein A1-mimetic peptide to create a targeted, therapeutic nanofiber (ApoA1-Ac226 PA). The ApoA1-Ac2-26 PAs demonstrate release of Ac2-26 within 24 h after treatment with MMP2 or ROS. The niche-responsive ApoA1-Ac2-26 PAs are cytocompatible and reduce macrophage activation from interferon gamma and lipopolysaccharide treatment, evidenced by decreased nitric oxide production. Interestingly, the linkage chemistry of ApoA1-Ac2-26 PAs significantly affects macrophage uptake and retention. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the potential of PAs to serve as an atheroma niche-responsive nanocarrier system to modulate the inflammatory microenvironment, with implications for atherosclerosis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica B. Peters
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Nick D. Tsihlis
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Mark R. Karver
- Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Stacey M. Chin
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
| | - Bruno Musetti
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 11400, Uruguay
| | - Benjamin T. Ledford
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Edward M. Bahnson
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
- Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Samuel I. Stupp
- Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Melina R. Kibbe
- Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery and Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
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20
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Panjaitan FCA, Gomez HLR, Chang YW. In Silico Analysis of Bioactive Peptides Released from Giant Grouper ( Epinephelus lanceolatus) Roe Proteins Identified by Proteomics Approach. Molecules 2018; 23:E2910. [PMID: 30413009 PMCID: PMC6278403 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2018] [Revised: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Major proteins contained in dried giant grouper roe (GR) such as vitellogenin (from Epinephelus coioides; NCBI accession number: AAW29031.1), apolipoprotein A-1 precursor (from Epinephelus coioides; NCBI accession number: ACI01807.1) and apolipoprotein E (from Epinephelus bruneus; NCBI accession number: AEB31283.1) were characterized through compiled proteomics techniques (SDS-PAGE, in-gel digestion, mass spectrometry and on-line Mascot database analysis). These proteins were subjected to in silico analysis using BLAST and BIOPEP-UWM database. Sequence similarity search by BLAST revealed that the aligned vitellogenin sequences from Epinephelus coioides and Epinephelus lanceolatus share 70% identity, which indicates that the sequence sample has significant similarity with proteins in sequence databases. Moreover, prediction of potential bioactivities through BIOPEP-UWM database resulted in high numbers of peptides predominantly with dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE-I) inhibitory activities. Pepsin (pH > 2) was predicted to be the most promising enzyme for the production of bioactive peptides from GR protein, which theoretically released 82 DPP-IV inhibitory peptides and 47 ACE-I inhibitory peptides. Overall, this work highlighted the potentiality of giant grouper roe as raw material for the generation of pharmaceutical products. Furthermore, the application of proteomics and in silico techniques provided rapid identification of proteins and useful prediction of its potential bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Honey Lyn R Gomez
- Institute of Fish Processing Technology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo 5023, Philippines.
| | - Yu-Wei Chang
- Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan.
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21
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Ray A, Ghosh A, Chakraborty R, Upadhyay SK, Maiti S, Sengupta S, Thukral L. Specific Cholesterol Binding Drives Drastic Structural Alterations in Apolipoprotein A1. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:6060-6065. [PMID: 30256643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Proteins typically adopt a multitude of flexible and rapidly interconverting conformers, many of which are governed by specific protein interaction domains. Whereas disc-shaped oligomeric HDL and its major protein component ApoA1 have been the focus of several investigations, the structural properties of monomeric ApoA1 remain poorly understood. Using tens of independent molecular simulations (>50 μs), we reveal that ApoA1 adopts a compact conformation. Upon the addition of a physiological concentration of cholesterol to ApoA1, the monomeric protein spontaneously formed a circular conformation. Remarkably, these drastic structural perturbations are driven by a specific cholesterol binding site at the C-terminal and a novel cholesterol binding site at the N-terminal. We propose a mechanism whereby ApoA1 opens in a stagewise manner and mutating the N-terminal binding site destroys the open "belt-shaped" topology. Complementary experiments confirm that the structural changes are induced by specific association of cholesterol with ApoA1, not by the nonspecific hydrophobic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjun Ray
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Mathura Road Campus , New Delhi 110025 , India
| | - Asmita Ghosh
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Mathura Road Campus , New Delhi 110025 , India
| | - Rahul Chakraborty
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Mathura Road Campus , New Delhi 110025 , India
| | - Santosh Kumar Upadhyay
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
| | - Souvik Maiti
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Mathura Road Campus , New Delhi 110025 , India
| | - Shantanu Sengupta
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Mathura Road Campus , New Delhi 110025 , India
| | - Lipi Thukral
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , South Campus, Mathura Road , New Delhi 110 025 , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , CSIR- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Mathura Road Campus , New Delhi 110025 , India
- Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing , University of Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 , 69120 Heidelberg , Germany
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22
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Chattopadhyay A, Yang X, Mukherjee P, Sulaiman D, Fogelman HR, Grijalva V, Dubinett S, Wasler TC, Paul MK, Salehi-Rad R, Mack JJ, Iruela-Arispe ML, Navab M, Fogelman AM, Reddy ST. Treating the Intestine with Oral ApoA-I Mimetic Tg6F Reduces Tumor Burden in Mouse Models of Metastatic Lung Cancer. Sci Rep 2018; 8:9032. [PMID: 29899427 PMCID: PMC5998131 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26755-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Having demonstrated that apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) mimetic peptides ameliorate cancer in mouse models, we sought to determine the mechanism for the anti-tumorigenic function of these peptides. CT-26 cells (colon cancer cells that implant and grow into tumors in the lungs) were injected into wild-type BALB/c mice. The day after injection, mice were either continued on chow or switched to chow containing 0.06% of a concentrate of transgenic tomatoes expressing the apoA-I mimetic peptide 6F (Tg6F). After four weeks, the number of lung tumors was significantly lower in Tg6F-fed mice. Gene expression array analyses of jejunum and lung identified Notch pathway genes significantly upregulated, whereas osteopontin (Spp1) was significantly downregulated by Tg6F in both jejunum and lung. In jejunum, Tg6F increased protein levels for Notch1, Notch2, Dll1, and Dll4. In lung, Tg6F increased protein levels for Notch1 and Dll4 and decreased Spp1. Tg6F reduced oxidized phospholipid levels (E06 immunoreactivity) and reduced 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-OHC) levels, which are known to inhibit Notch1 and induce Spp1, respectively. Notch pathway promotes anti-tumorigenic patrolling monocytes, while Spp1 facilitates pro-tumorigenic myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) formation. Tg6F-fed mice had higher numbers of patrolling monocytes in jejunum and in lung (p < 0.02), and lower plasma levels of Spp1 with reduced numbers of MDSCs in jejunum and in lung (p < 0.03). We conclude that Tg6F alters levels of specific oxidized lipids and 25-OHC to modulate Notch pathways and Spp1, which alter small intestine immune cells, leading to similar changes in lung that reduce tumor burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Chattopadhyay
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Xinying Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Pallavi Mukherjee
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Dawoud Sulaiman
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
- Molecular Toxicology Interdepartmental Degree Program, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Hannah R Fogelman
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Victor Grijalva
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Steven Dubinett
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Tonya C Wasler
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Manash K Paul
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Ramin Salehi-Rad
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Julia J Mack
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - M Luisa Iruela-Arispe
- Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Mohamad Navab
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Alan M Fogelman
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA
| | - Srinivasa T Reddy
- Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA.
- Molecular Toxicology Interdepartmental Degree Program, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA.
- Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1736, USA.
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23
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Domingo-Espín J, Nilsson O, Bernfur K, Del Giudice R, Lagerstedt JO. Site-specific glycations of apolipoprotein A-I lead to differentiated functional effects on lipid-binding and on glucose metabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2018; 1864:2822-2834. [PMID: 29802959 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Prolonged hyperglycemia in poorly controlled diabetes leads to an increase in reactive glucose metabolites that covalently modify proteins by non-enzymatic glycation reactions. Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) is one of the proteins that becomes glycated in hyperglycemia. The impact of glycation on apoA-I protein structure and function in lipid and glucose metabolism were investigated. ApoA-I was chemically glycated by two different glucose metabolites (methylglyoxal and glycolaldehyde). Synchrotron radiation and conventional circular dichroism spectroscopy were used to study apoA-I structure and stability. The ability to bind lipids was measured by lipid-clearance assay and native gel analysis, and cholesterol efflux was measured by using lipid-laden J774 macrophages. Diet induced obese mice with established insulin resistance, L6 rat and C2C12 mouse myocytes, as well as INS-1E rat insulinoma cells, were used to determine in vivo and in vitro glucose uptake and insulin secretion. Site-specific, covalent modifications of apoA-I (lysines or arginines) led to altered protein structure, reduced lipid binding capability and a reduced ability to catalyze cholesterol efflux from macrophages, partly in a modification-specific manner. The stimulatory effects of apoA-I on the in vivo glucose clearance were negatively affected when apoA-I was modified with methylglyoxal, but not with glycolaldehyde. The in vitro data showed that both glucose uptake in muscle cells and insulin secretion from beta cells were affected. Taken together, glycation modifications impair the apoA-I protein functionality in lipid and glucose metabolism, which is expected to have implications for diabetes patients with poorly controlled blood glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Domingo-Espín
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, S-221 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Oktawia Nilsson
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, S-221 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Katja Bernfur
- Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, S-221 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Rita Del Giudice
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, S-221 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Jens O Lagerstedt
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, S-221 84 Lund, Sweden.
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24
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Wang Q, Guo L, Strawser CJ, Hauser LA, Hwang WT, Snyder NW, Lynch DR, Mesaros C, Blair IA. Low apolipoprotein A-I levels in Friedreich's ataxia and in frataxin-deficient cells: Implications for therapy. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0192779. [PMID: 29447225 PMCID: PMC5813973 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder, which results primarily from reduced expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin. FA has an estimated prevalence of one in 50,000 in the population, making it the most common hereditary ataxia. Paradoxically, mortality arises most frequently from cardiomyopathy and cardiac failure rather than from neurological effects. Decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-l) levels in the general population are associated with an increased risk of mortality from cardiomyopathy and heart failure. However, the pathophysiology of heart disease in FA is non-vascular and there are conflicting data on HDL-cholesterol in FA. Two studies have shown a decrease in HDL-cholesterol compared with controls and two have shown there was no difference between FA and controls. One also showed that there was no difference in serum Apo-A-I levels in FA when compared with controls. Using a highly specific stable isotope dilution mass spectrometry-based assay, we demonstrated a 21.6% decrease in serum ApoA-I in FA patients (134.8 mg/dL, n = 95) compared with non-affected controls (172.1 mg/dL, n = 95). This is similar to the difference in serum ApoA-I levels between non-smokers and tobacco smokers. Knockdown of frataxin by > 70% in human hepatoma HepG2 cells caused a 20% reduction in secreted ApoA-I. Simvastatin, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor caused a 200% increase in HMG-CoA in the control HepG2 cells with a similar increase in the frataxin knockdown HepG2 cells, back to levels found in the control cells. There was a concomitant 20% increase in secreted ApoA-I to levels found in the control cells that were treated with simvastatin. This study provides compelling evidence that ApoA-I levels are reduced in FA patients compared with controls and suggest that statin treatment would normalize the ApoA-I levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- QingQing Wang
- Penn/CHOP Center of Excellence in Friedreich’s Ataxia, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Penn SRP Center and Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology Center, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Lili Guo
- Penn SRP Center and Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology Center, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Cassandra J. Strawser
- Penn/CHOP Center of Excellence in Friedreich’s Ataxia, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Division of Neurology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Lauren A. Hauser
- Penn/CHOP Center of Excellence in Friedreich’s Ataxia, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Division of Neurology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Wei-Ting Hwang
- Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Nathaniel W. Snyder
- AJ Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - David R. Lynch
- Penn/CHOP Center of Excellence in Friedreich’s Ataxia, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Division of Neurology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Clementina Mesaros
- Penn/CHOP Center of Excellence in Friedreich’s Ataxia, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Penn SRP Center and Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology Center, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Ian A. Blair
- Penn/CHOP Center of Excellence in Friedreich’s Ataxia, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Penn SRP Center and Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology Center, Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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25
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Li D, Fawaz MV, Morin EE, Sviridov D, Ackerman R, Olsen K, Remaley AT, Schwendeman A. Effect of Synthetic High Density Lipoproteins Modification with Polyethylene Glycol on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics. Mol Pharm 2018; 15:83-96. [PMID: 29141139 PMCID: PMC6435036 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic high density lipoprotein nanoparticles (sHDLs) capable of mobilizing excess cholesterol from atherosclerotic arteries and delivering it to the liver for elimination have been shown to reduce plaque burden in patients. Unfortunately, sHDLs have a narrow therapeutic index and relative to the endogenous HDL shorter circulation half-life. Surface modification with polyethylene glycol (PEG) was investigated for its potential to extend sHDL circulation in vivo. Various amounts (2.5, 5, and 10%) and different chain lengths (2 and 5 kDa) of PEG-modified lipids were incorporated in sHDL's lipid membrane. Incorporating PEG did not reduce the ability of sHDL to facilitate cholesterol efflux, nor did it inhibit cholesterol uptake by the liver cells. By either adding more PEG or using PEG of longer chain lengths, the circulation half-life was extended. Addition of PEG also increased the area under the curve for the phospholipid component of sHDL (p < 0.05), but not for the apolipoprotein A-I peptide component of sHDL, suggesting sHDL is remodeled by endogenous lipoproteins in vivo. The extended phospholipid circulation led to a higher mobilization of plasma free cholesterol, a biomarker for facilitation of reverse cholesterol transport. The area under the cholesterol mobilization increased about 2-4-fold (p < 0.05), with greater increases observed for longer PEG chains and higher molar percentages of incorporated PEGylated lipids. Mobilized cholesterol was associated primarily with the HDL fraction, led to a transient increase in VLDL cholesterol, and returned to baseline 24 h postdose. Overall, PEGylation of sHDL led to beneficial changes in sHDL particle pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Maria V. Fawaz
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Emily E. Morin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Denis Sviridov
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10 – 2C433, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Rose Ackerman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Karl Olsen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Alan T. Remaley
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 10 – 2C433, 10 Center Drive, MSC 1666, Bethesda, MD 20892
| | - Anna Schwendeman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, NCRC, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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26
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Chen W, Zhang X, Fan J, Zai W, Luan J, Li Y, Wang S, Chen Q, Wang Y, Liang Y, Ju D. Tethering Interleukin-22 to Apolipoprotein A-I Ameliorates Mice from Acetaminophen-induced Liver Injury. Theranostics 2017; 7:4135-4148. [PMID: 29158815 PMCID: PMC5695002 DOI: 10.7150/thno.20955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that interleukin-22 (IL-22) holds tremendous potential as a protective agent in preventing liver injury, but its pleiotropic effects and pathogenic role in carcinogenesis, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis restrict its systemic application. Here, we first developed a nanoparticle (liposIA) as a liver-targeted agent through IL-22 tethered to apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) in a gene therapy vector. LiposIA was prepared using thin film dispersion method and the complexes exhibited desirable nanoparticle size, fine polydisperse index, highly efficient transfection, and excellent serum and storage stability. Biodistribution and hepatic STAT3 phosphorylation studies revealed that IL-22 tethered to ApoA-I led to highly efficient liver targeting. More importantly, our studies showed that a single-dose of liposIA was able to protect mice against acetaminophen-induced liver injury and did not initiate inflammatory response or systemic toxicity in vivo. During this process, activated STAT3/Erk and Akt/mTOR signaling transductions were observed, as well as inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which prevented mitochondrial dysfunction. These studies demonstrated that IL-22 tethered to apolipoprotein A-I could target and ameliorate acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury, which highlighted that a targeted strategy for IL-22 delivery might have broad utility for the protection of hepatocellular damage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Dianwen Ju
- Department of Microbiological and Biochemical Pharmacy & The Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, P. R. China
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Del Giudice R, Domingo-Espín J, Iacobucci I, Nilsson O, Monti M, Monti DM, Lagerstedt JO. Structural determinants in ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants explain improved cholesterol metabolism despite low HDL levels. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863:3038-3048. [PMID: 28887204 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Twenty Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) variants are responsible for a systemic hereditary amyloidosis in which protein fibrils can accumulate in different organs, leading to their failure. Several ApoA-I amyloidogenic mutations are also associated with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, low ApoA-I and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol plasma levels; however, subjects affected by ApoA-I-related amyloidosis do not show a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The structural features, the lipid binding properties and the functionality of four ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants were therefore inspected in order to clarify the paradox observed in the clinical phenotype of the affected subjects. Our results show that ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants are characterized by a different oligomerization pattern and that the position of the mutation in the ApoA-I sequence affects the molecular structure of the formed HDL particles. Although lipidation increases ApoA-I proteins stability, all the amyloidogenic variants analyzed show a lower affinity for lipids, both in vitro and in ex vivo mouse serum. Interestingly, the lower efficiency at forming HDL particles is compensated by a higher efficiency at catalysing cholesterol efflux from macrophages. The decreased affinity of ApoA-I amyloidogenic variants for lipids, together with the increased efficiency in the cholesterol efflux process, could explain why, despite the unfavourable lipid profile, patients affected by ApoA-I related amyloidosis do not show a higher CVD risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Del Giudice
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, 221 84 Lund, Sweden.
| | - Joan Domingo-Espín
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, 221 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Ilaria Iacobucci
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Naples, Italy
| | - Oktawia Nilsson
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, 221 84 Lund, Sweden
| | - Maria Monti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi (INBB), Rome, Italy
| | - Daria Maria Monti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi (INBB), Rome, Italy
| | - Jens O Lagerstedt
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, 221 84 Lund, Sweden.
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Kuai R, Subramanian C, White PT, Timmermann BN, Moon JJ, Cohen MS, Schwendeman A. Synthetic high-density lipoprotein nanodisks for targeted withalongolide delivery to adrenocortical carcinoma. Int J Nanomedicine 2017; 12:6581-6594. [PMID: 28919755 PMCID: PMC5593402 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s140591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy and has a 5-year survival rate of <35%. ACC cells require cholesterol for steroid hormone production, and this requirement is met via expression on the cell surface of a high level of SRB1, responsible for the uptake of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs), which carry and transport cholesterol in vivo. Here, we describe how this natural lipid carrier function of SRB1 can be utilized to improve the tumor-targeted delivery of a novel natural product derivative - withalongolide A 4,19,27-triacetate (WGA-TA) - which has shown potent antitumor efficacy, but poor aqueous solubility. Our strategy was to use synthetic HDL (sHDL) nanodisks, which are effective in tumor-targeted delivery due to their smallness, long circulation half-life, documented safety, and ability to bind to SRB1. In this study, we prepared sHDL nanodisks using an optimized phospholipid composition combined with ApoA1 mimetic peptide (22A), which has previously been tested in clinical trials, to load WGA-TA. Following optimization, WGA-TA nanodisks showed drug encapsulation efficiency of 78%, a narrow particle size distribution (9.81±0.41 nm), discoid shape, and sustained drug release in phosphate buffered saline. WGA-TA-sHDL nanodisks exhibited higher cytotoxicity in the ACC cell line H295R half maximal inhibitory concentration ([IC50] 0.26±0.045 μM) than free WGA-TA (IC50 0.492±0.115 μM, P<0.05). Fluorescent dye-loaded sHDL nanodisks efficiently accumulated in H295R adrenal carcinoma xenografts 24 hours following dosing. Moreover, daily intraperitoneal administration of 7 mg/kg WGA-TA-loaded sHDL nanodisks significantly inhibited tumor growth during 21-day administration to H295R xenograft-bearing mice compared to placebo (P<0.01). Collectively, these results suggest that WGA-TA-loaded nanodisks may represent a novel and beneficial therapeutic strategy for the treatment of ACC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Kuai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan
| | | | - Peter T White
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | - James J Moon
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
| | - Mark S Cohen
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Anna Schwendeman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan
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Lek MT, Cruz S, Ibe NU, Beck WHJ, Bielicki JK, Weers PMM, Narayanaswami V. Swapping the N- and C-terminal domains of human apolipoprotein E3 and AI reveals insights into their structure/activity relationship. PLoS One 2017. [PMID: 28644829 PMCID: PMC5482431 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Apolipoprotein (apo) E3 and apoAI are exchangeable apolipoproteins that play a dominant role in regulating plasma lipoprotein metabolism. ApoE3 (299 residues) is composed of an N-terminal (NT) domain bearing a 4-helix bundle and a C-terminal (CT) domain bearing a series of amphipathic α-helices. ApoAI (243 residues) also comprises a highly helical NT domain and a less structured CT tail. The objective of this study was to understand their structural and functional role by generating domain swapped chimeras: apoE3-NT/apoAI-CT and apoAI-NT/apoE-CT. The bacterially overexpressed chimeras were purified by affinity chromatography and their identity confirmed by immunoblotting and mass spectrometry. Their α-helical content was comparable to that of the parent proteins. ApoE3-NT/apoAI-CT retained the denaturation profile of apoE3 NT domain, with apoAI CT tail eliciting a relatively unstructured state; its lipid binding ability improved dramatically compared to apoE3 indicative of a significant role of apoAI CT tail in lipid binding interaction. The LDL receptor interaction and ability to promote ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux of apoE3-NT/apoAI-CT was comparable to that of apoE3. In contrast, apoAI-NT/apoE-CT elicited an unfolding pattern and lipid binding ability that were similar to that of apoAI. As expected, DMPC/apoAI-NT/apoE-CT discoidal particles did not elicit LDLr binding ability, and promoted SR-B1 mediated cellular uptake of lipids to a limited extent. However, apoAI-NT/apoE-CT displayed an enhanced ability to promote cholesterol efflux compared to apoAI, indicative of a significant role for apoE CT domain in mediating this function. Together, these results indicate that the functional attributes of apoAI and apoE3 can be conferred on each other and that NT-CT domain interactions significantly modulate their structure and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark T. Lek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California, United States of America
| | - Siobanth Cruz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California, United States of America
| | - Nnejiuwa U. Ibe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California, United States of America
| | - Wendy H. J. Beck
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California, United States of America
| | - John K. Bielicki
- Donner Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America
| | - Paul M. M. Weers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California, United States of America
| | - Vasanthy Narayanaswami
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, California, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Ikon N, Shearer J, Liu J, Tran JJ, Feng S, Kamei A, Beckstead JA, Kiss RS, Weers PM, Ren G, Ryan RO. A facile method for isolation of recombinant human apolipoprotein A-I from E. coli. Protein Expr Purif 2017; 134:18-24. [PMID: 28336201 DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2017.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein (apo) A-I is the major protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and plays key roles in the Reverse Cholesterol Transport pathway. In the past decade, reconstituted HDL (rHDL) has been employed as a therapeutic agent for treatment of atherosclerosis. The ability of rHDL to promote cholesterol efflux from peripheral cells has been documented to reduce the size of atherosclerotic plaque lesions. However, development of apoA-I rHDL-based therapeutics for human use requires a cost effective process to generate an apoA-I product that meets "Good Manufacturing Practice" standards. Methods available for production and isolation of unmodified recombinant human apoA-I at scale are cumbersome, laborious and complex. To overcome this obstacle, a streamlined two-step procedure has been devised for isolation of recombinant untagged human apoA-I from E. coli that takes advantage of its ability to re-fold to a native conformation following denaturation. Heat treatment of a sonicated E. coli supernatant fraction induced precipitation of a large proportion of host cell proteins (HCP), yielding apoA-I as the major soluble protein. Reversed-phase HPLC of this material permitted recovery of apoA-I largely free of HCP and endotoxin. Purified apoA-I possessed α-helix secondary structure, formed rHDL upon incubation with phospholipid and efficiently promoted cholesterol efflux from cholesterol loaded J774 macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Ikon
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland CA 94609, USA
| | - Jennifer Shearer
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland CA 94609, USA
| | - Jianfang Liu
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA 94720, USA
| | - Jesse J Tran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Long Beach 1250, Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
| | - ShiBo Feng
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Glen Site, EM1.2220, 1001 Boul Decarie, Montreal, QCH4A 3J1 Canada
| | - Ayako Kamei
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland CA 94609, USA
| | - Jennifer A Beckstead
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland CA 94609, USA
| | - Robert S Kiss
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Glen Site, EM1.2220, 1001 Boul Decarie, Montreal, QCH4A 3J1 Canada
| | - Paul M Weers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Long Beach 1250, Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA
| | - Gang Ren
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA 94720, USA
| | - Robert O Ryan
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, 5700 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, Oakland CA 94609, USA.
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31
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Raghavendra AJ, Alsaleh N, Brown JM, Podila R. Charge-transfer interactions induce surface dependent conformational changes in apolipoprotein biocorona. Biointerphases 2017; 12:02D402. [PMID: 28269991 PMCID: PMC5346100 DOI: 10.1116/1.4977064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2016] [Revised: 01/18/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Upon introduction into a biological system, engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) rapidly associate with a variety of biomolecules such as proteins and lipids to form a biocorona. The presence of "biocorona" influences nano-bio interactions considerably, and could ultimately result in altered biological responses. Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), the major constituent of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), is one of the most prevalent proteins found in ENM-biocorona irrespective of ENM nature, size, and shape. Given the importance of ApoA-I in HDL and cholesterol transport, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of ApoA-I adsorption and the associated structural changes for assessing consequences of ENM exposure. Here, the authors used a comprehensive array of microscopic and spectroscopic tools to elucidate the interactions between ApoA-I and 100 nm Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) with four different surface functional groups. The authors found that the protein adsorption and secondary structural changes are highly dependent on the surface functionality. Our electrochemical studies provided new evidence for charge transfer interactions that influence ApoA-I unfolding. While the unfolding of ApoA-I on AgNPs did not significantly change their uptake and short-term cytotoxicity, the authors observed that it strongly altered the ability of only some AgNPs to generate of reactive oxygen species. Our results shed new light on the importance of surface functionality and charge transfer interactions in biocorona formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achyut J Raghavendra
- Laboratory of Nano-Biophysics, Clemson Nanomaterials Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634
| | - Nasser Alsaleh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045
| | - Jared M Brown
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045
| | - Ramakrishna Podila
- Laboratory of Nano-Biophysics, Clemson Nanomaterials Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634 and Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson, South Carolina 29625
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Tang-Siegel G, Bumgarner R, Ruiz T, Kittichotirat W, Chen W, Chen C. Human Serum-Specific Activation of Alternative Sigma Factors, the Stress Responders in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0160018. [PMID: 27490177 PMCID: PMC4973924 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, a known pathogen causing periodontal disease and infective endocarditis, is a survivor in the periodontal pocket and blood stream; both environments contain serum as a nutrient source. To screen for unknown virulence factors associated with this microorganism, A. actinomycetemcomitans was grown in serum-based media to simulate its in vivo environment. Different strains of A. actinomycetemcomitans showed distinct growth phenotypes only in the presence of human serum, and they were grouped into high- and low-responder groups. High-responders comprised mainly serotype c strains, and showed an unusual growth phenomenon, featuring a second, rapid increase in turbidity after 9-h incubation that reached a final optical density 2- to 7-fold higher than low-responders. Upon further investigation, the second increase in turbidity was not caused by cell multiplication, but by cell death. Whole transcriptomic analysis via RNA-seq identified 35 genes that were up-regulated by human serum, but not horse serum, in high-responders but not in low-responders, including prominently an alternative sigma factor rpoE (σE). A lacZ reporter construct driven by the 132-bp rpoE promoter sequence of A. actinomycetemcomitans responded dramatically to human serum within 90 min of incubation only when the construct was carried by a high responder strain. The rpoE promoter is 100% identical among high- and low-responder strains. Proteomic investigation showed potential interactions between human serum protein, e.g. apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and A. actinomycetemcomitans. The data clearly indicated a different activation process for rpoE in high- versus low-responder strains. This differential human serum-specific activation of rpoE, a putative extra-cytoplasmic stress responder and global regulator, suggests distinct in vivo adaptations among different strains of A. actinomycetemcomitans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoyan Tang-Siegel
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States of America
| | - Roger Bumgarner
- Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America
| | - Teresa Ruiz
- Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States of America
| | - Weerayuth Kittichotirat
- Systems Biology and Bioinformatics Research Group, Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Weizhen Chen
- Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
| | - Casey Chen
- Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Mohapatra A, Karan S, Kar B, Garg LC, Dixit A, Sahoo PK. Apolipoprotein A-I in Labeo rohita: Cloning and functional characterisation reveal its broad spectrum antimicrobial property, and indicate significant role during ectoparasitic infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2016; 55:717-728. [PMID: 27368542 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2016] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) is the most abundant and multifunctional high-density lipoprotein (HDL) having a major role in lipid transport and potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of microbes. In this study, a complete CDS of 771 bp of Labeo rohita (rohu) ApoA-I (LrApoA-I) encoding a protein of 256 amino acids was amplified, cloned and sequenced. Tissue specific transcription analysis of LrApoA-I revealed its expression in a wide range of tissues, with a very high level of expression in liver and spleen. Ontogenic study of LrApoA-I expression showed presence of transcripts in milt and 3 h post-fertilization onwards in the larvae. The expression kinetics of LrApoA-I was studied upon infection with three different types of pathogens to elucidate its functional significance. Its expression was found to be up-regulated in the anterior kidney of L. rohita post-infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. Similarly following poly I:C (poly inosinic:cytidylic) stimulation, the transcript levels increased in both the anterior kidney and liver tissues. Significant up-regulation of LrApoA-I expression was observed in skin, mucous, liver and anterior kidney of the fish challenged with the ectoparasite Argulus siamensis. Immunomodulatory effect of recombinant LrApoA-I (rApoA-I) produced in Escherichia coli was demonstrated against A. hydrophila challenge in vivo. L. rohita administered with rApoA-I at a dose of 100 μg exhibited significantly higher protection (∼55%) upon challenge with A. hydrophila 12 h post-administration of the protein, in comparison to that observed in control group, along with higher level of expression of immune-related genes. The heightened expression of ApoA-I observed post-infection reflected its involvement in immune responses against a wide range of infections including bacterial, viral as well as parasitic pathogens. Our results also suggest the possibility of using rApoA-I as an immunostimulant, particularly rendering protection against A. hydrophila.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amruta Mohapatra
- Fish Health Management Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, 751002, India
| | - Sweta Karan
- Gene Regulation Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India
| | - Banya Kar
- Fish Health Management Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, 751002, India
| | - L C Garg
- Gene Regulation Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110 067, India
| | - A Dixit
- Gene Regulation Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India
| | - P K Sahoo
- Fish Health Management Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, 751002, India.
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Abstract
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are endogenous nanoparticles involved in the transport and metabolism of cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides. HDL is well-known as the "good" cholesterol because it not only removes excess cholesterol from atherosclerotic plaques but also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties, which protect the cardiovascular system. Circulating HDL also transports endogenous proteins, vitamins, hormones, and microRNA to various organs. Compared with other synthetic nanocarriers, such as liposomes, micelles, and inorganic and polymeric nanoparticles, HDL has unique features that allow them to deliver cargo to specific targets more efficiently. These attributes include their ultrasmall size (8-12 nm in diameter), high tolerability in humans (up to 8 g of protein per infusion), long circulating half-life (12-24 h), and intrinsic targeting properties to different recipient cells. Various recombinant ApoA proteins and ApoA mimetic peptides have been recently developed for the preparation of reconstituted HDL that exhibits properties similar to those of endogenous HDL and has a potential for industrial scale-up. In this review, we will summarize (a) clinical pharmacokinetics and safety of reconstituted HDL products, (b) comparison of HDL with inorganic and other organic nanoparticles,
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Kuai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Y. Eugene Chen
- Cardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, 1150 W Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - James J. Moon
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Correspondence should be addressed to A. S. () or J.J.M. ()
| | - Anna Schwendeman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Correspondence should be addressed to A. S. () or J.J.M. ()
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Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is the main protein involved in the formation of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), it is the principal mediator of the reverse cholesterol transfer (RCT) pathway and provides cardio-protection. In addition to functional wild-type apoA-I, several variants have been shown to associate with hereditary amyloidosis. In this study we have performed biophysical and biochemical analyses of the structure and functional properties of the A164S variant of apoA-I (1:500 in the Danish general population), which is the first known mutation of apoA-I that leads to an increased risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial infarction and mortality without associated low HDL cholesterol levels. Despite the fact that epidemiologically IHD is associated with low plasma levels of HDL, the A164S mutation is linked to normal plasma levels of lipids, HDL and apoA-I, suggesting impaired functionality of this variant. Using biophysical techniques (e.g., circular dichroism spectroscopy and electron microscopy) to determine secondary structure, stability and pro-amyloidogenic property of the lipid free A164S apoA-I variant, our observations suggest similarity in structural properties between apoA-I WT and apoA-I A164S. However, the A164S apoA-I variant exhibits lower binding affinity to lipids but forms similar sized HDL particles to those produced by WT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jens O. Lagerstedt
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- * E-mail:
| | - Jitka Petrlova
- Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Gorbenko G, Trusova V, Girych M, Adachi E, Mizuguchi C, Akaji K, Saito H. FRET evidence for untwisting of amyloid fibrils on the surface of model membranes. Soft Matter 2015; 11:6223-6234. [PMID: 26153461 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm00183h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is an amyloid-forming protein whose amyloidogenic properties are attributed mainly to its N-terminal fragment. Cell membranes are thought to be the primary target for the toxic amyloid aggregates. In the present study Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the membrane fluorescent probe Laurdan as a donor and amyloid-specific dye Thioflavin T (ThT) as an acceptor was employed to explore the interactions of amyloid fibrils from apoA-I variants 1-83/G26R and 1-83/G26R/W@8 with the model membranes composed of phosphatidylcholine and its mixture with cholesterol. The changes in FRET efficiency upon fibril-lipid binding were found to correlate with the extent of protein fibrillization. AFM imaging revealed the presence of two polymorphic states of fibrillar 1-83/G26R/W@8 with the helical and twisted ribbon morphologies. The simulation-based analysis of the experimental FRET profiles provided the arguments in favor of untwisting of fibrillar assemblies upon their interaction with the model membranes. Evidence for the face-on orientation and superficial bilayer location of the membrane-bound fragments of 1-83/G26R/W@8 fibrils was obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galyna Gorbenko
- Department of Nuclear and Medical Physics, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., Kharkov, 61022, Ukraine.
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Pagano S, Gaertner H, Cerini F, Mannic T, Satta N, Teixeira PC, Cutler P, Mach F, Vuilleumier N, Hartley O. The Human Autoantibody Response to Apolipoprotein A-I Is Focused on the C-Terminal Helix: A New Rationale for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease? PLoS One 2015; 10:e0132780. [PMID: 26177543 PMCID: PMC4503694 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and new approaches for both diagnosis and treatment are required. Autoantibodies directed against apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) represent promising biomarkers for use in risk stratification of CVD and may also play a direct role in pathogenesis. Methodology To characterize the anti-ApoA-I autoantibody response, we measured the immunoreactivity to engineered peptides corresponding to the different alpha-helical regions of ApoA-I, using plasma from acute chest pain cohort patients known to be positive for anti-ApoA-I autoantibodies. Principal Findings Our results indicate that the anti-ApoA-I autoantibody response is strongly biased towards the C-terminal alpha-helix of the protein, with an optimized mimetic peptide corresponding to this part of the protein recapitulating the diagnostic accuracy for an acute ischemic coronary etiology (non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina) obtainable using intact endogenous ApoA-I in immunoassay. Furthermore, the optimized mimetic peptide strongly inhibits the pathology-associated capacity of anti-ApoA-I antibodies to elicit proinflammatory cytokine release from cultured human macrophages. Conclusions In addition to providing a rationale for the development of new approaches for the diagnosis and therapy of CVD, our observations may contribute to the elucidation of how anti-ApoA-I autoantibodies are elicited in individuals without autoimmune disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Pagano
- Department of Human Protein Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Hubert Gaertner
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Fabrice Cerini
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Tiphaine Mannic
- Department of Human Protein Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nathalie Satta
- Department of Human Protein Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Priscila Camillo Teixeira
- Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharma Research and Early Development, F.Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Paul Cutler
- Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharma Research and Early Development, F.Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland
| | - François Mach
- Division of Cardiology, Foundation for Medical Researches, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Vuilleumier
- Department of Human Protein Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
- * E-mail: (OH); (NV)
| | - Oliver Hartley
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
- * E-mail: (OH); (NV)
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Louros NN, Tsiolaki PL, Griffin MDW, Howlett GJ, Hamodrakas SJ, Iconomidou VA. Chameleon 'aggregation-prone' segments of apoA-I: A model of amyloid fibrils formed in apoA-I amyloidosis. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 79:711-8. [PMID: 26049118 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Revised: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is the major component of high density lipoproteins and plays a vital role in reverse cholesterol transport. Lipid-free apoA-I is the main constituent of amyloid deposits found in atherosclerotic plaques, an acquired type of amyloidosis, whereas its N-terminal fragments have been associated with a hereditary form, known as familial apoA-I amyloidosis. Here, we identified and verified four "aggregation-prone" segments of apoA-I with amyloidogenic properties, utilizing electron microscopy, X-ray fiber diffraction, ATR FT-IR spectroscopy and polarized light microscopy. These segments may act as conformational switches, possibly controlling the transition of the α-helical apoA-I content into the "cross-β" architecture of amyloid fibrils. A structural model illuminating the structure of amyloid fibrils formed by the N-terminal fragments of apoA-I is proposed, indicating that two of the identified chameleon segments may play a vital part in the formation of amyloid fibrils in familial apoA-I amyloidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos N Louros
- Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 01, Greece
| | - Paraskevi L Tsiolaki
- Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 01, Greece
| | - Michael D W Griffin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Geoffrey J Howlett
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Stavros J Hamodrakas
- Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 01, Greece
| | - Vassiliki A Iconomidou
- Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens 157 01, Greece.
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39
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Yoo JA, Lee EY, Park JY, Lee ST, Ham S, Cho KH. Different Functional and Structural Characteristics between ApoA-I and ApoA-4 in Lipid-Free and Reconstituted HDL State: ApoA-4 Showed Less Anti-Atherogenic Activity. Mol Cells 2015; 38:573-9. [PMID: 25997739 PMCID: PMC4469915 DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2015.0052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I and A-IV are protein constituents of high-density lipoproteins although their functional difference in lipoprotein metabolism is still unclear. To compare anti-atherogenic properties between apoA-I and apoA-4, we characterized both proteins in lipid-free and lipid-bound state. In lipid-free state, apoA4 showed two distinct bands, around 78 and 67 Å on native gel electrophoresis, while apoA-I showed scattered band pattern less than 71 Å. In reconstituted HDL (rHDL) state, apoA-4 showed three major bands around 101 Å and 113 Å, while apoA-I-rHDL showed almost single band around 98 Å size. Lipid-free apoA-I showed 2.9-fold higher phospholipid binding ability than apoA-4. In lipid-free state, BS3-crosslinking revealed that apoA-4 showed less multimerization tendency upto dimer, while apoA-I showed pentamerization. In rHDL state (95:1), apoA-4 was existed as dimer as like as apoA-I. With higher phospholipid content (255:1), five apoA-I and three apoA-4 were required to the bigger rHDL formation. Regardless of particle size, apoA-I-rHDL showed superior LCAT activation ability than apoA-4-rHDL. Uptake of acetylated LDL was inhibited by apoA-I in both lipid-free and lipid-bound state, while apoA-4 inhibited it only lipid-free state. ApoA-4 showed less anti-atherogenic activity with more sensitivity to glycation. In conclusion, apoA-4 showed inferior physiological functions in lipid-bound state, compared with those of apoA-I, to induce more pro-atherosclerotic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Ah Yoo
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
- Research Institute of Protein Sensor, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
- BK21plus Program Serum Biomedical Research and Education Team, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
| | - Eun-Young Lee
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
- Research Institute of Protein Sensor, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
- BK21plus Program Serum Biomedical Research and Education Team, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
| | - Ji Yoon Park
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749,
Korea
| | - Seung-Taek Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749,
Korea
| | - Sihyun Ham
- Department of Chemistry, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 140-742,
Korea
| | - Kyung-Hyun Cho
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
- Research Institute of Protein Sensor, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
- BK21plus Program Serum Biomedical Research and Education Team, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749,
Korea
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40
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Rosú SA, Rimoldi OJ, Prieto ED, Curto LM, Delfino JM, Ramella NA, Tricerri MA. Amyloidogenic propensity of a natural variant of human apolipoprotein A-I: stability and interaction with ligands. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0124946. [PMID: 25950566 PMCID: PMC4423886 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of naturally occurring mutations of human apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) have been associated with hereditary amyloidoses. The molecular mechanisms involved in amyloid-associated pathology remain largely unknown. Here we examined the effects of the Arg173Pro point mutation in apoA-I on the structure, stability, and aggregation propensity, as well as on the ability to bind to putative ligands. Our results indicate that the mutation induces a drastic loss of stability, and a lower efficiency to bind to phospholipid vesicles at physiological pH, which could determine the observed higher tendency to aggregate as pro-amyloidogenic complexes. Incubation under acidic conditions does not seem to induce significant desestabilization or aggregation tendency, neither does it contribute to the binding of the mutant to sodium dodecyl sulfate. While the binding to this detergent is higher for the mutant as compared to wt apoA-I, the interaction of the Arg173Pro variant with heparin depends on pH, being lower at pH 5.0 and higher than wt under physiological pH conditions. We suggest that binding to ligands as heparin or other glycosaminoglycans could be key events tuning the fine details of the interaction of apoA-I variants with the micro-environment, and probably eliciting the toxicity of these variants in hereditary amyloidoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvana A. Rosú
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Omar J. Rimoldi
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Eduardo D. Prieto
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Lucrecia M. Curto
- Departamento de Química Biológica e Instituto de Bioquímica y Biofísica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - José M. Delfino
- Departamento de Química Biológica e Instituto de Bioquímica y Biofísica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nahuel A. Ramella
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M. Alejandra Tricerri
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- * E-mail:
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Wei J, Gao P, Zhang P, Guo M, Xu M, Wei S, Yan Y, Qin Q. Isolation and function analysis of apolipoprotein A-I gene response to virus infection in grouper. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2015; 43:396-404. [PMID: 25613342 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Revised: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoproteins, synthesized mainly in liver and intestine and bounded to lipids, play important roles in lipid transport and uptake through the circulation system. In this study, an apolipoprotein A-I gene homologue was cloned from orange-spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides (designed as Ec-ApoA-I) by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) PCR. The full-length cDNA of Ec-ApoA-I was comprised of 1278 bp with a 792 bp open reading frame (ORF) that encodes a putative protein of 264 amino acids. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) analysis revealed that Ec-ApoA-I was abundant in liver and intestine, and the expression in liver was significantly (P < 0.01) up-regulated after the stimulation of LPS, Poly(I:C), Vibrio alginolyticus, and Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV). Recombinant Ec-ApoA-I (rEc-ApoA-I) was produced in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) expression system exhibited bacteriolyticactivity against Microcococcus lysodeikticus and Aeromonas hydrophila. Intracellular localization revealed that Ec-ApoA-I distributed in both cytoplasm and nucleus, and predominantly in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of Ec-ApoA-I in grouper Brain (GB) cells could inhibit the replication of SGIV. These results together indicated that Ec-ApoA-I perhaps is involved in the responses to bacterial and viral challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingguang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Pin Gao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Sustainable Exploitation of Tropical Biotic Resources, College of Marine Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Teaching Center of Biology Experiment, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Minglan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Meng Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Sustainable Exploitation of Tropical Biotic Resources, College of Marine Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Shina Wei
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Yang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China
| | - Qiwei Qin
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, PR China.
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42
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Zhang X, Lei D, Zhang L, Rames M, Zhang S. A model of lipid-free apolipoprotein A-I revealed by iterative molecular dynamics simulation. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0120233. [PMID: 25793886 PMCID: PMC4368682 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Apolipoprotein A-I (apo A-I), the major protein component of high-density lipoprotein, has been proven inversely correlated to cardiovascular risk in past decades. The lipid-free state of apo A-I is the initial stage which binds to lipids forming high-density lipoprotein. Molecular models of lipid-free apo A-I have been reported by methods like X-ray crystallography and chemical cross-linking/mass spectrometry (CCL/MS). Through structural analysis we found that those current models had limited consistency with other experimental results, such as those from hydrogen exchange with mass spectrometry. Through molecular dynamics simulations, we also found those models could not reach a stable equilibrium state. Therefore, by integrating various experimental results, we proposed a new structural model for lipid-free apo A-I, which contains a bundled four-helix N-terminal domain (1–192) that forms a variable hydrophobic groove and a mobile short hairpin C-terminal domain (193–243). This model exhibits an equilibrium state through molecular dynamics simulation and is consistent with most of the experimental results known from CCL/MS on lysine pairs, fluorescence resonance energy transfer and hydrogen exchange. This solution-state lipid-free apo A-I model may elucidate the possible conformational transitions of apo A-I binding with lipids in high-density lipoprotein formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Zhang
- Department of Applied Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
- Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America
| | - Dongsheng Lei
- Department of Applied Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
- Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America
| | - Lei Zhang
- Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America
| | - Matthew Rames
- Molecular Foundry, Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America
| | - Shengli Zhang
- Department of Applied Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
- * E-mail:
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43
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Winzen S, Schoettler S, Baier G, Rosenauer C, Mailaender V, Landfester K, Mohr K. Complementary analysis of the hard and soft protein corona: sample preparation critically effects corona composition. Nanoscale 2015; 7:2992-3001. [PMID: 25599336 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr05982d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Here we demonstrate how a complementary analysis of nanocapsule-protein interactions with and without application media allows gaining insights into the so called hard and soft protein corona. We have investigated how both human plasma and individual proteins (human serum albumin (HSA), apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I)) adsorb and interact with hydroxyethyl starch (HES) nanocapsules possessing different functionalities. To analyse the hard protein corona we used sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and a protein quantitation assay. No significant differences were observed with regards to the hard protein corona. For analysis of the soft protein corona we characterized the nanocapsule-protein interaction with isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). DLS and ITC measurements revealed that a high amount of plasma proteins were adsorbed onto the capsules' surface. Although HSA was not detected in the hard protein corona, ITC measurements indicated the adsorption of an HSA amount similar to plasma with a low binding affinity and reaction heat. In contrast, only small amounts of ApoA-I protein adsorb to the capsules with high binding affinities. Through a comparison of these methods we have identified ApoA-I to be a component of the hard protein corona and HSA as a component of the soft corona. We demonstrate a pronounced difference in the protein corona observed depending on the type of characterization technique applied. As the biological identity of a particle is given by the protein corona it is crucial to use complementary characterization techniques to analyse different aspects of the protein corona.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Winzen
- Max Planck Institute of Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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44
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Stepien P, Polit A, Wisniewska-Becker A. Comparative EPR studies on lipid bilayer properties in nanodiscs and liposomes. Biochim Biophys Acta 2015; 1848:60-6. [PMID: 25306967 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2014] [Revised: 09/19/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Studies of the membrane proteins suggest their close interaction with the lipid surroundings. Membrane proteins and their activities are affected by the composition and structure of the lipid bilayer. therefore adequate surroundings for studied protein are crucial for the model membrane to ensure its biological relevance. In recent years nanodiscs which are small fragments of lipid bilayer stabilised by derivatives of apolipoprotein, called membrane scaffold protein ( MSP), have been established as alternative tool in structural and functional studies of membrane proteins. In this study, the influence MSP of different length on structure and dynamics of DMPC and POPC bilayer was investigated and compared to bilayer present in liposomes. EPR spectroscopy technique using different PC-based spin probes was employed to show cholesterol-like organising effect of MSPs on lipid bilayer, thus giving a better insight into the nanodiscs model membrane structure, and its possible implications in the research of membrane protein applications.
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Castelletto V, Hamley IW, Reza M, Ruokolainen J. Interactions between lipid-free apolipoprotein-AI and a lipopeptide incorporating the RGDS cell adhesion motif. Nanoscale 2015; 7:171-178. [PMID: 25406726 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr05072j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of a designed bioactive lipopeptide C16-GGGRGDS, comprising a hexadecyl lipid chain attached to a functional heptapeptide, with the lipid-free apoliprotein, Apo-AI, is examined. This apolipoprotein is a major component of high density lipoprotein and it is involved in lipid metabolism and may serve as a biomarker for cardiovascular disease and Alzheimers' disease. We find via isothermal titration calorimetry that binding between the lipopeptide and Apo-AI occurs up to a saturation condition, just above equimolar for a 10.7 μM concentration of Apo-AI. A similar value is obtained from circular dichroism spectroscopy, which probes the reduction in α-helical secondary structure of Apo-AI upon addition of C16-GGGRGDS. Electron microscopy images show a persistence of fibrillar structures due to self-assembly of C16-GGGRGDS in mixtures with Apo-AI above the saturation binding condition. A small fraction of spheroidal or possibly "nanodisc" structures was observed. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data for Apo-AI can be fitted using a published crystal structure of the Apo-AI dimer. The SAXS data for the lipopeptide/Apo-AI mixtures above the saturation binding conditions can be fitted to the contribution from fibrillar structures coexisting with flat discs corresponding to Apo-AI/lipopeptide aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Castelletto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK.
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Cui L, Lin Q, Jin CS, Jiang W, Huang H, Ding L, Muhanna N, Irish JC, Wang F, Chen J, Zheng G. A PEGylation-Free Biomimetic Porphyrin Nanoplatform for Personalized Cancer Theranostics. ACS Nano 2015; 9:4484-95. [PMID: 25830219 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
PEGylation (PEG) is the most commonly adopted strategy to prolong nanoparticles' vascular circulation by mitigating the reticuloendothelial system uptake. However, there remain many concerns in regards to its immunogenicity, targeting efficiency, etc., which inspires pursuit of alternate, non-PEGylated systems. We introduced here a PEG-free, porphyrin-based ultrasmall nanostructure mimicking nature lipoproteins, termed PLP, that integrates multiple imaging and therapeutic functionalities, including positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT). With an engineered lipoprotein-mimicking structure, PLP is highly stable in the blood circulation, resulting in favorable pharmacokinetics and biodistribution without the need of PEG. The prompt tumor intracellular trafficking of PLP allows for rapid nanostructure dissociation upon tumor accumulation to release monomeric porphyrins to efficiently generate fluorescence and photodynamic reactivity, which are highly silenced in intact PLP, thus providing an activatable mechanism for low-background NIR fluorescence imaging and tumor-selective PDT. Its intrinsic copper-64 labeling feature allows for noninvasive PET imaging of PLP delivery and quantitative assessment of drug distribution. Using a clinically relevant glioblastoma multiforme model, we demonstrated that PLP enabled accurate delineation of tumor from surrounding healthy brain at size less than 1 mm, exhibiting the potential for intraoperative fluorescence-guided surgery and tumor-selective PDT. Furthermore, we demonstrated the general applicability of PLP for sensitive and accurate detection of primary and metastatic tumors in other clinically relevant animal models. Therefore, PLP offers a biomimetic theranostic nanoplatform for pretreatment stratification using PET and NIR fluorescence imaging and for further customized cancer management via imaging-guided surgery, PDT, or/and potential chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyang Cui
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
- ‡Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
- §Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qiaoya Lin
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Cheng S Jin
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
- ∥Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
- #Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
| | - Wenlei Jiang
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Huang Huang
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Lili Ding
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Nidal Muhanna
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
- ∇Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
| | - Jonathan C Irish
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
- ∇Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
| | - Fan Wang
- §Medical Isotopes Research Center, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Juan Chen
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Gang Zheng
- †Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
- ‡Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
- ∥Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
- #Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2J7, Canada
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Montecucco F, Favari E, Norata GD, Ronda N, Nofer JR, Vuilleumier N. Impact of systemic inflammation and autoimmune diseases on apoA-I and HDL plasma levels and functions. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2015; 224:455-82. [PMID: 25522998 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-09665-0_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The cholesterol of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and its major proteic component, apoA-I, have been widely investigated as potential predictors of acute cardiovascular (CV) events. In particular, HDL cholesterol levels were shown to be inversely and independently associated with the risk of acute CV diseases in different patient populations, including autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders. Some relevant and direct anti-inflammatory activities of HDL have been also recently identified targeting both immune and vascular cell subsets. These studies recently highlighted the improvement of HDL function (instead of circulating levels) as a promising treatment strategy to reduce inflammation and associated CV risk in several diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. In these diseases, anti-inflammatory treatments targeting HDL function might improve both disease activity and CV risk. In this narrative review, we will focus on the pathophysiological relevance of HDL and apoA-I levels/functions in different acute and chronic inflammatory pathophysiological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Montecucco
- Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Genetics and Laboratory Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, 4 rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland
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Abstract
This article reconciles the classic view of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) associated with low risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) with recent data (genetics studies and randomized clinical trials) casting doubt over the widely accepted beneficial role of HDL regarding CVD risk. Although HDL cholesterol has been used as a surrogate measure to investigate HDL function, the cholesterol content in HDL particles is not an indicator of the atheroprotective properties of HDL. Thus, more precise measures of HDL metabolism are needed to reflect and account for the beneficial effects of HDL particles. Current and emerging therapies targeting HDL are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos G Santos-Gallego
- Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1030, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Juan J Badimon
- Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1030, New York, NY 10029, USA
| | - Robert S Rosenson
- Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1030, New York, NY 10029, USA.
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Averill MM, Kim EJ, Goodspeed L, Wang S, Subramanian S, Den Hartigh LJ, Tang C, Ding Y, Reardon CA, Getz GS, Chait A. The apolipoprotein-AI mimetic peptide L4F at a modest dose does not attenuate weight gain, inflammation, or atherosclerosis in LDLR-null mice. PLoS One 2014; 9:e109252. [PMID: 25286043 PMCID: PMC4186861 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels are inversely related to cardiovascular disease risk and associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I; major HDL protein) mimetics have been reported to reduce atherosclerosis and decrease adiposity. This study investigated the effect of L4F mimetic peptide and apoA-I overexpression on weight gain, insulin resistance, and atherosclerosis in an LDL receptor deficient (Ldlr-/-) model fed a high fat high sucrose with cholesterol (HFHSC) diet. METHODS Studies in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes tested whether L4F could inhibit palmitate-induced adipocyte inflammation. In vivo studies used male Ldlr-/- mice fed a HFHSC diet for 12 weeks and were injected daily with L4F (100 µg/mouse) subcutaneously during the last 8 weeks. Wild-type and apoA-I overexpressing Ldlr-/- mice were fed HFHSC diet for 16 weeks. RESULTS Neither L4F administration nor apoA-I overexpression affected weight gain, total plasma cholesterol or triglycerides in our studies. While pre-treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with either L4F or HDL abolished palmitate-induced cytokine expression in vitro, L4F treatment did not affect circulating or adipose tissue inflammatory markers in vivo. Neither L4F administration nor apoA-I overexpression affected glucose tolerance. ApoA-I overexpression significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesion size, yet L4F treatment did not affect atherosclerosis. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that neither L4F (100 µg/day/mouse) nor apoA-I overexpression affects adiposity or insulin resistance in this model. We also were unable to confirm a reduction in atherosclerosis with L4F in our particular model. Further studies on the effect of apoA-I mimetics on atherosclerosis and insulin resistance in a variety of dietary contexts are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle M. Averill
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Eung Ju Kim
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Leela Goodspeed
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Shari Wang
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Savitha Subramanian
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Laura J. Den Hartigh
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Chongren Tang
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Yilei Ding
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Catherine A. Reardon
- Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Godfrey S. Getz
- Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Alan Chait
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
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Zeno WF, Hilt S, Aravagiri K, Risbud SH, Voss JC, Parikh AN, Longo ML. Analysis of lipid phase behavior and protein conformational changes in nanolipoprotein particles upon entrapment in sol-gel-derived silica. Langmuir 2014; 30:9780-9788. [PMID: 25062385 PMCID: PMC4140539 DOI: 10.1021/la5025058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 07/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The entrapment of nanolipoprotein particles (NLPs) and liposomes in transparent, nanoporous silica gel derived from the precursor tetramethylorthosilicate was investigated. NLPs are discoidal patches of lipid bilayer that are belted by amphiphilic scaffold proteins and have an average thickness of 5 nm. The NLPs in this work had a diameter of roughly 15 nm and utilized membrane scaffold protein (MSP), a genetically altered variant of apolipoprotein A-I. Liposomes have previously been examined inside of silica sol-gels and have been shown to exhibit instability. This is attributed to their size (∼150 nm) and altered structure and constrained lipid dynamics upon entrapment within the nanometer-scale pores (5-50 nm) of the silica gel. By contrast, the dimensional match of NLPs with the intrinsic pore sizes of silica gel opens the possibility for their entrapment without disruption. Here we demonstrate that NLPs are more compatible with the nanometer-scale size of the porous environment by analysis of lipid phase behavior via fluorescence anisotropy and analysis of scaffold protein secondary structure via circular dichroism spectroscopy. Our results showed that the lipid phase behavior of NLPs entrapped inside of silica gel display closer resemblance to its solution behavior, more so than liposomes, and that the MSP in the NLPs maintain the high degree of α-helix secondary structure associated with functional protein-lipid interactions after entrapment. We also examined the effects of residual methanol on lipid phase behavior and the size of NLPs and found that it exerts different influences in solution and in silica gel; unlike in free solution, silica entrapment may be inhibiting NLP size increase and/or aggregation. These findings set precedence for a bioinorganic hybrid nanomaterial that could incorporate functional integral membrane proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wade F. Zeno
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Silvia Hilt
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Kannan
K. Aravagiri
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Subhash H. Risbud
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - John C. Voss
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Atul N. Parikh
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Marjorie L. Longo
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University
of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
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