351
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Haddad F, Bodell PW, McCue SA, Herrick RE, Baldwin KM. Food restriction-induced transformations in cardiac functional and biochemical properties in rats. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1993; 74:606-12. [PMID: 8458775 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1993.74.2.606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The primary objective of this study was to ascertain if various degrees of marked chronic food restriction (FR) as well as the combination of FR and exercise training of moderate intensity induce changes in the functional properties of the heart that are consistent with previously reported findings indicative of downregulation of high-adenosinetriphosphatase V1 isomyosin expression. Adult female rodents were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups: 1) free eating, 2) 50% food restricted, 3) 75% food restricted, or 4) 50% food restricted plus treadmill trained. Results show that FR induced significant depression in the functional properties (heart rate, left ventricular pressure, rate of pressure development, and double product) of the heart in all FR groups and that this depression in functional capacity corresponded to the degree of FR. These functional changes were accompanied by significant downregulation of the alpha- and upregulation of the beta-myosin heavy chain gene expressions, as studied at both the mRNA and protein levels. The exercise training induced further alterations in cardiac function; however, these alterations occurred independently of any shifts in isomyosin composition. These results suggest that although severe FR is a potent stimulus to transform both the biochemical and functional properties of the rodent heart, the underlying mechanism(s) concerning these adaptations remains unresolved.
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352
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Savage W, Gordon Y, Haddad F. Outcome of breech delivery at term. BMJ : BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1992. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.305.6861.1092-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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353
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Gitt S, Haddad F, Levenson S. Tuberculous peritonitis: an overlooked diagnosis. HOSPITAL PRACTICE (OFFICE ED.) 1992; 27:224-8. [PMID: 1730795 DOI: 10.1080/21548331.1992.11705351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Contrary to widespread belief, abdominal tuberculosis is not rare, nor is it confined to the poor or patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. The disease must be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain.
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354
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Diffee GM, Haddad F, Herrick RE, Baldwin KM. Control of myosin heavy chain expression: interaction of hypothyroidism and hindlimb suspension. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1991; 261:C1099-106. [PMID: 1767813 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1991.261.6.c1099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to contrast competing influences, hypothyroidism and hindlimb suspension, on myosin heavy chain (MHC) expression studied at the protein level and mRNA level. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to either normal control (NC), normal suspended (NS), or hypothyroid (thyroidectomized) control (TC) and suspended (TS) groups. NS and TS animals were suspended for 14 days following which myofibrils and total RNA were purified from the hindlimb muscles. In the soleus and vastus intermedius (VI), there was an increase in type I MHC and a decrease in type IIa MHC in both the TC and TS groups and a decrease in type I and increase in type IIa MHC in the NS group. At the mRNA level, similar shifts were observed with the exception that 1) the increased type IIa MHC seen in the soleus and VI of the NS animals was not accompanied by an increase in IIa mRNA and 2) type IIb mRNA was increased in the NS soleus without concomitant changes in IIb protein levels. These data suggest the following: 1) a hypothyroid state predominates over mechanical unweighting factors in the control of MHC distribution in slow muscles; and 2) translational or posttranslational factors may be important in the regulation of type IIa and IIb MHC expression during hindlimb suspension.
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355
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Haddad F, Baldwin KM. Effect of increased carbohydrate utilization potential on cardiac isomyosin in thyroidectomized rats. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1991; 260:E920-6. [PMID: 1829327 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1991.260.6.e920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that dietary carbohydrate (CHO) can impact on cardiac isomyosin expression in hormonally deficient animals. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether a high-CHO diet alters cardiac isomyosin expression in severe thyroid-deficient rats. Also the effects of targeting the heart with episodes of biasing cardiac metabolism toward CHO were studied. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to one of two major groups: 1) normal control and 2) thyroidectomized (TX) propylthiouracil treated. The TX rats were allocated into four experimental subgroups as follows: 1) mixed diet; 2) high-CHO diet; 3) high-CHO diet and treated with oxfenicine, a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor; and 4) high-CHO diet, treated with oxfenicine, and trained. Results show that, at the end of 12 wk of thyroidectomy, there was a marked shift in cardiac isomyosin distribution to predominance of the V3 isoform. However, 6 wk of experimental manipulation failed to redirect cardiac isomyosin expression in TX rats. It is concluded that increased CHO utilization does not influence cardiac isoenzyme expression in markedly hypothyroid female rats. Dietary effects of CHO on cardiac isomyosin require some critical level of thyroid hormone for mediating the response.
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356
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Haddad F, Baldwin KM. Effects of low carbohydrate provision on isomyosin expression in the isoproterenol stressed rat heart. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991; 23:453-60. [PMID: 1834853 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2828(91)90169-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
While previous findings suggest that increased carbohydrate (CHO) provision and/or utilization can be involved in the up regulation of V1 cardiac isomyosin expression in both the insulin deficient and the semi-starved rat, little is known about the role of CHO provision and/or utilization in regulating isomyosin expression in normal animals. This study was undertaken to ascertain whether a limited carbohydrate provision combined with repeated episodes of an increased cardiac energy demand can induce a down regulation of the V1 cardiac myosin inoenzyme in normal, young adult rats, i.e., a response similar to that seen in insulin deficient/food restricted rats. Animals were assigned to one of three major groups according to diet and/or drug treatment: (1) a mixed-diet control group; (2) a low-carbohydrate (LC)/high-fat-diet group; and (3) a low-carbohydrate-diet group treated with 3-mercaptopicolinic acid (MPA), an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis. In each of the above groups, subgroups of animals were metabolically challenged with daily isoproterenol injections (0.2 mg/kg/day) sufficient to markedly elevate cardiac work for at least 3 h. Four weeks of treatment reduced myofibrillar calcium activated ATPase activity by 17% (P less than 0.05) in the LC-diet-fed group treated with both isoproterenol and MPA. No change in myofibril ATPase was observed in any of the other experimental groups relative to the mixed diet control group. Isomyosin profile was not changed in any of the experimental groups. Tissue glycogen and plasma glucose and free fatty acid analyses provided indirect evidence of an increased utilization of fat for energy provision, especially in the low-carbohydrate-diet groups treated with MPA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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357
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Abstract
Previous studies have shown that dietary provision of carbohydrate can alter cardiac isomyosin distribution in hormonally deficient rats. The main objective of this study was to determine if varying the heart's potential to utilize carbohydrate for energy provision can influence the cardiac isomyosin expression in normal weanling rats. Animals were assigned to one of five groups according to dietary and/or metabolic treatment: (1) mixed-control--(M); (2) high carbohydrate--(H); (3) low carbohydrate--(L); (4) mixed-diet supplemented with oxfenicine, a cardiospecific fatty acid oxidation inhibitor--(MO); and (5) high carbohydrate diet supplemented with oxfenicine--(HO). The results show that 4 weeks of dietary manipulations aimed to either increase or decrease carbohydrate supply to the heart, failed to induce any alterations in either cardiac myosin ATPase activity or isoenzyme pattern. However, extremes in carbohydrate provision altered the metabolic properties of both heart and skeletal muscle. A low carbohydrate diet increased 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (P less than 0.05) and citrate synthase activities (P less than 0.05) and decreased glycogen content in both heart and soleus muscle; whereas, a high carbohydrate diet, in conjunction with oxfenicine, tended to increase hexokinase activity in these same tissues. These alterations provide indirect evidence that the contributions of both fat and carbohydrate to the energy balance of the heart and skeletal muscle were altered by the imposed dietary interventions. Collectively, these results suggest that although the substrate utilization patterns of the normal weanling heart can be modified via dietary manipulation, such shifts do not exert any regulatory influence on cardiac isomyosin expression.
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358
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Morris GS, Surdyka DG, Haddad F, Baldwin KM. Apparent influence of metabolism on cardiac isomyosin profile of food-restricted rats. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1990; 258:R346-51. [PMID: 2309927 DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1990.258.2.r346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In addition to thyroid hormone, carbohydrate oxidation appears to influence the relative distribution of rodent cardiac isomyosin (V1, V2, V3), especially in diabetic, thyroid-deficient, and food-restricted animals. To determine whether metabolic variations within the myocardium itself contribute to cardiac isomyosin distribution, food-restricted rats (predominantly V3) were treated with oxfenicine, a cardiospecific inhibitor of fatty acid metabolism. Animals received a mixed diet (50% carbohydrates) ad libitum (FE-M) or in restricted quantities (45% of FE-M; FR-M). Additional food-restricted animals received oxfenicine (75 mg/kg, twice daily) and either a mixed diet (FR-M-OXF) or a high-carbohydrate diet (75% carbohydrates, FR-HC-OXF). After 3 wk, hemodynamic and metabolic measurements were taken, serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) levels were measured, and cardiac citrate synthase (CS) activity and isomyosin distribution (percent V1, V2, V3) was determined. Relative to the FE-M group, thyroid status (CS, T3) was reduced only in the FR-M-OXF and the FR-HC-OXF groups (P less than 0.05). Oxfenicine treatment of food-restricted animals partially preserved the isomyosin profile of the FE-M group (P less than 0.05), suggesting that, within the context of food restriction, cardiac metabolism can influence cardiac isomyosin distribution independently of thyroid status.
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359
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360
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Morris GS, Haddad F, Baldwin KM. Differential effects of carbohydrate intake on cardiac myosin isoform expression in normal weanling and adult rats. Mol Cell Biochem 1987; 78:121-9. [PMID: 2964558 DOI: 10.1007/bf00229686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Dietary manipulations involving high carbohydrate feeding increase V1 cardiac myosin isoform expression in hormonally deficient rats. The purpose of this study was to determine if extremes in dietary carbohydrate availability could alter cardiac myosin isoform patterns in normal weanling and adult rats. Three and six weeks of dietary manipulations (either high or low carbohydrate diets) failed to change calcium-activated myofibril ATPase activity, calcium regulated myofibril ATPase activity, or the myosin isoform distribution in the adult. In contrast, a four week, high carbohydrate diet reduced calcium activated myosin ATPase activity by 33%, calcium regulated myofibril ATPase activity by 10%, and V1 isoform expression by 66% in weanling rats. Although the low carbohydrate diet caused no change in the myosin ATPase properties, it decreased V1 isoform expression by 17%. These results show that carbohydrate availability can alter cardiac myosin isoform expression in normal rats, but only at weanling age. The reason for this age-related contrast in response to dietary manipulations is unknown at this stage. The dietary manipulations may have acted directly on the heart by creating a state of malnutrition, or indirectly, by altering some developmental process which links maturation of the sympathetic nervous system with myosin isoform expression.
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361
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Vannuchi MT, Haddad MDC, Chenso MZ, Haddad F. [Prevention of decubitus ulcer with a chemical solution]. ENFOQUE 1985; 13:4-6. [PMID: 3850807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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362
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Massad M, Haddad F, Slim M, Saba M, Nassar S, Abla A, Mansour A. Spinal cord compression in neuroblastoma. SURGICAL NEUROLOGY 1985; 23:567-72. [PMID: 3992455 DOI: 10.1016/0090-3019(85)90004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Twelve of 80 patients suffering from neuroblastoma who were treated during a 21-year period had intraspinal involvement. Mediastinal tumors have a greater tendency to extend to the spinal canal; however, distant spread of the tumor is rare in patients presenting with intraspinal extension. Patients with intraspinal extension also survive longer than those without. Other factors affecting survival are age, stage of disease, duration of neurological symptoms, degree of histologic differentiation, and mode of therapy. In the absence of osseous metastasis, total excision of the primary lesion and its intraspinal components is usually followed by a favorable outcome; residual neurological deficits among survivors, however, are relatively common.
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363
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de Moraes Júnior LC, Jozzolino DA, Haddad F, Tamburus WM, Rafaelli MA. [Isodense intracranial hematomas: study of 5 cases]. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 1985; 43:61-5. [PMID: 4015439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The authors report 5 cases of isodense intracranial hematomas identified by computerized tomography and confirmed by angiography and surgical procedures. Radiological aspects are discussed and tomographic signals are emphasized.
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364
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de Moraes Júnior LC, Wanderley EC, Tamburus WM, Haddad F, de Andrade AJ. [Meningioma of the posterior fossa with extracranial expansion in a child: report of a case]. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 1984; 42:392-7. [PMID: 6535559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A case of posterior fossa meningeoma with extracranial projection in a three years old female child is reported. The rarity of the process, its localization and the age group committed are emphasized. The radiological findings first suggesting an aneurismatic bone cyst like are commented. The surgical treatment with a posterior fossa approach and good results observed as well as the rarity of this pathology justify the report.
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365
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Haddad F. Alternative positions for labour. MIDWIFE, HEALTH VISITOR & COMMUNITY NURSE 1982; 18:290-294. [PMID: 6920553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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366
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de Moraes EC, Haddad F, Maciel DR, Ribeiro JI, Wanderley EC, Passos EM. [Ectopic meningioma of the calvarium: report of a case]. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 1982; 40:179-83. [PMID: 7125950 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1982000200009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A case of calvarial meningeoma in a 42 year old female is reported. Arising from the inner table of the skull, it projected a extracranial mass without neurological simptomatology. The surgical procedure give good results. Some aspects of the literature and radiologics finds are commented. The infrequency of this pathology is resulted.
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367
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De Moraes LC, Haddad F, Wanderley EC, Maciel DR, Ribeiro JI. [Intraventricular meningioma. Report of a case]. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 1980; 38:303-7. [PMID: 7469821 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1980000300012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A case of meningeoma located at the right lateral ventricle is reported. The tumor was successfully removed by surgery. The authors justified this report by the infrequency of the pathology. Some aspects of the literature are commented.
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368
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369
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El-Zein A, Chahwan S, Haddad F. Case Report: Isolation and Identification of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in Lebanon. Avian Dis 1974. [DOI: 10.2307/1589102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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370
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el-Zein A, Chahwan S, Haddad F. Isolation and identification of infectious bursal disease virus in Lebanon. Avian Dis 1974; 18:343-5. [PMID: 4368849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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371
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Atiyah F, Haddad F. [Apropos of a case of Ewing's sarcoma with a rare localization]. ARCHIVES FRANCAISES DE PEDIATRIE 1966; 23:451-457. [PMID: 5939959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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372
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Haddad F. [On the treatment of malignant cutaneous melanomas]. REVUE MEDICALE DU MOYEN-ORIENT 1965; 22:Suppl:6-9. [PMID: 5212765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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