701
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Fest S, Aldo PB, Abrahams VM, Visintin I, Alvero A, Chen R, Chavez SL, Romero R, Mor G. Trophoblast?Macrophage Interactions: a Regulatory Network for the Protection of Pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 2007; 57:55-66. [PMID: 17156192 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2006.00446.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PROBLEM Macrophages are one of the first immune cells observed at the implantation site. Their presence has been explained as the result of an immune response toward paternal antigens. The mechanisms regulating monocyte migration and differentiation at the implantation site are largely unknown. In the present study, we demonstrate that trophoblast cells regulate monocyte migration and differentiation. We propose that trophoblast cells 'educate' monocytes/macrophages to create an adequate environment that promote trophoblast survival. METHOD OF STUDY CD14(+) monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood using magnetic beads. Co-culture experiments were conducted using a two-chamber system. Monocytes were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cytokine levels were determined using multiplex cytokine detecting assay. RESULTS Trophoblast cells increase monocyte migration and induce a significant increase in the secretion and production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines [interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha] and chemokines (growth-related oncogen-alpha, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta, RANTES). Furthermore, the response of monocytes to LPS was different in monocytes pre-exposed to trophoblast cells. CONCLUSION The results of this study suggest that trophoblast cells are able to recruit and successfully educate monocytes to produce and secrete a pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine profile supporting its growth and survival. Furthermore we demonstrate that trophoblast cells can modulate monocytes response to bacterial stimuli.
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702
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Chen R, Okamoto H, Danjo K. Particle design of indomethacin using a four-fluid-nozzle spray-drying technique. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(07)50020-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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703
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Liao Z, Chen R, Chen M, Yang Y, Fu Y, Zhang Q, Lan X. Molecular cloning and characterization of the polyphenol oxidase gene from sweetpotato. Mol Biol 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026893306060094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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704
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Chang PA, Liu CY, Chen R, Wu YJ. Effect of over-expression of neuropathy target esterase on mammalian cell proliferation. Cell Prolif 2006; 39:429-40. [PMID: 16987144 PMCID: PMC6496609 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00399.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuropathy target esterase (NTE), the human homologue of a protein required for brain development in Drosophila, is expressed primarily in neural cells but is also detected in non-neural cells. Although NTE has been proposed to play a role in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neurodifferentiation, the function of NTE has not been defined in neural cells. In this study we have investigated the possible role of NTE in neuroblastoma cells and non-neural cells using an over-expression strategy. Over-expression of NTE in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and monkey kidney COS7 cells led to an accumulation of NTE on the cytoplasmic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum and inhibition of cell proliferation. In particular, high levels of NTE arrested COS7 cells at G2/M stage yet was not associated with arrest at a particular phase of the cell cycle in SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, over-expression of NTE did not induce apoptosis in two kinds of cell lines as assessed by flow cytometry. These results suggest that the role of NTE over-expression in cell proliferation is associated with different mechanisms in different cells.
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705
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Zhang X, Xu Y, Chen R. MP-01.02. Urology 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.08.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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706
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Li X, Lindquist S, Chen R, Myrnäs T, Angsten G, Olsson T, Hernell O. Depot-specific messenger RNA expression of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and leptin in adipose tissue of children and adults. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 31:820-8. [PMID: 17060929 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare expression of messenger RNA (mRNA) coding for the cortisol regenerating enzyme 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1), and the adipocytokines leptin and resistin in paired biopsies of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SC) and omental adipose tissue (OM) from children. DESIGN Paired biopsies (SC and OM) were obtained from 54 children (age 0.17-16 years, body mass index (BMI) 12.5-28.3 kg/m(2), BMI standard deviation score (SDS) -2.5-4.5) and 16 adults (age 27-79 years, BMI 19-46 kg/m(2)) undergoing open abdominal surgery. mRNA levels of 11beta-HSD1, leptin and resistin were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS 11beta-HSD1 mRNA level was higher in OM than in SC (P<0.05), whereas leptin mRNA was higher in SC than in OM (P<0.001). There was no difference in the resistin mRNA level between SC and OM. These results were consistent in children and adults. In children, 11beta-HSD1 mRNA in SC was positively associated with BMI SDS (P<0.05), whereas in OM it was positively associated with age (P<0.05). The association between 11beta-HSD1 expression and age remained significant after adjustment for BMI SDS and gender. Leptin mRNA was positively associated with BMI SDS (SC: P<0.001, OM: P<0.001) but not with age in children. In multiple regression analyses, including anthropometric variables and age, BMI SDS was independently associated with mRNA levels of 11beta-HSD1 (P<0.05) and leptin (P<0.001) in SC. When normal weight and overweight children were analyzed separately, 11beta-HSD1 mRNA levels were positively associated with leptin in OM in the overweight group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION There are depot-specific differences in mRNA levels of 11beta-HSD1 and leptin in children and adults. The positive association of 11beta-HSD1 mRNA in OM with age may reflect a causal role in visceral fat accumulation during growth. Increasing 11beta-HSD1 and leptin mRNA in SC with increasing BMI SDS could suggest that the risk of metabolic consequences of obesity may be established early in life.
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707
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Hu XY, Xu YM, Qiao Y, Wu DL, Sa YL, Fu Q, Yu JJ, Zhang XR, Zhang J, Gu BJ, Chen R, Xie H. Reduced semen quality in chronic prostatitis patients that induce the release of apoptotic protein Omi/HtrA2 from spermatozoa. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2006; 10:104-8. [PMID: 17043678 DOI: 10.1038/sj.pcan.4500919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between chronic prostatitis and fertility has been disputed for many years. Several groups have shown infection and autoimmune response against prostate antigens could have a deleterious effect on semen quality and fertility. This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that Omi/HtrA2-induced apoptosis in chronic prostatitis could be a mechanism underlying the observed clinical benefit. The Omi/HtrA2 serine protease is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein, which can be released from mitochondria into the cytosol after apoptosis stimuli, inducing apoptosis in caspase-dependent and independent manners. Forty-one patients diagnosed as suffering from chronic prostatitis were included. Healthy normal individuals were included as controls. Human spermatozoa in the semen were purified by Percoll-gradient technique to separate the seminal plasma and other round cells. Measurements for sperm concentration, motility, morphology, proinflammatory cytokines, Omi/HtrA2 mRNA and protein levels in spermatozoa of chronic protatitis patients, were performed accordingly. Significantly increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines were detected in seminal plasma from these prostatitis patients. Omi/HtrA2 mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in prostatitis men than in normal men. This study shows that chronic prostatitis patients present important alterations in their semen quality parameters, Omi/HtrA2 mRNA and protein levels of spermatozoa. We speculate that the inflammatory process involved may affect male fertility by release of proapoptotic protein Omi/HtrA2.
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708
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Huang W, Yang W, Wang Y, Zhao Q, Gu D, Chen R. Association study of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 gene (ACE2) polymorphisms and essential hypertension in northern Han Chinese. J Hum Hypertens 2006; 20:968-71. [PMID: 17024138 DOI: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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709
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Espay AJ, Morgante F, Gunraj C, Chen R, Lang AE. Mirror movements in Parkinson's disease: effect of dopaminergic drugs. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77:1194-5. [PMID: 16980659 PMCID: PMC2077552 DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.086892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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710
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Daskalakis Z, Moller B, Gunraj C, Chen R. FC40.1 The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical inhibition in healthy human subjects. Clin Neurophysiol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.06.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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711
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Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, DiLazzaro V, Lefaucheur J, Magistris M, Mills K, Rösler K, Triggs W, Ugawa Y, Ziemann U. BS5 Clinical utility of TMS. Clin Neurophysiol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.07.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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712
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Chu J, Gunraj C, Chen R. P39.3 Interactions between short interval and long interval intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex in Parkinson’s disease: Effects of different inter-stimulus intervals. Clin Neurophysiol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.06.703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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713
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Kooi C, Subsin B, Chen R, Pohorelic B, Sokol PA. Burkholderia cenocepacia ZmpB is a broad-specificity zinc metalloprotease involved in virulence. Infect Immun 2006; 74:4083-93. [PMID: 16790782 PMCID: PMC1489746 DOI: 10.1128/iai.00297-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In previous studies we characterized the Burkholderia cenocepacia ZmpA zinc metalloprotease. In this study, we determined that B. cenocepacia has an additional metalloprotease, which we designated ZmpB. The zmpB gene is present in the same species as zmpA and was detected in B. cepacia, B. cenocepacia, B. stabilis, B. ambifaria, and B. pyrrocinia but was absent from B. multivorans, B. vietnamiensis, B. dolosa, and B. anthina. The zmpB gene was expressed, and ZmpB was purified from Escherichia coli by using the pPROEXHTa His(6) Tag expression system. ZmpB has a predicted preproenzyme structure typical of thermolysin-like proteases and is distantly related to Bacillus cereus bacillolysin. ZmpB was expressed as a 63-kDa preproenzyme precursor that was autocatalytically cleaved into mature ZmpB (35 kDa) and a 27-kDa prepropeptide. EDTA, 1,10-phenanthroline, and Zn(2+) cations inhibited ZmpB enzyme activity, indicating that it is a metalloprotease. ZmpB had proteolytic activity against alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, alpha(2)-macrogobulin, type IV collagen, fibronectin, lactoferrin, transferrin, and immunoglobulins. B. cenocepacia zmpB and zmpA zmpB mutants had no proteolytic activity against casein and were less virulent in a rat agar bead chronic infection model, indicating that zmpB is involved in B. cenocepacia virulence. Expression of zmpB was regulated by both the CepIR and CciIR quorum-sensing systems.
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714
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Yeh GSY, Flook D, Asakawa T, Chen R, Jarvis P. Mechanism of necking as revealed by ultrasonic cavitation of polyethylene single crystals. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222347208212562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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715
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Lv K, Chen R, Cai Q, Fang M, Sun S. Effects of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on the Expression of Human Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha. Scand J Immunol 2006; 64:164-9. [PMID: 16867162 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01786.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a prominent role in inflammations and is a proinflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune and infectious diseases. Recent association studies have found that the TNF-alpha-857T allele was associated with several disorders. Here we demonstrate, with reporter genes under the control of the two allelic TNF-alpha promoters, that the minor allele -857T is a much stronger transcriptional activator than the major allele -857C in RAW264.7 cell line in response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation. However, the result was not consistent in HeLa cell line. Furthermore, for the quantitative analysis of TNF-alpha synthesis between the -857C/C genotype from healthy subjects and the -857C/T genotype from AS patients, the quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were performed separately. There was no significant difference between the two groups at the level of mRNA and protein. These results show that this polymorphism may have a direct effect on TNF-alpha regulation in a tissue-specific manner, and apart from the polymorphism at -857 in the TNF-alpha promoter, there may be other factors affecting the expression of TNF-alpha.
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716
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Kristianpoller N, Weiss D, Chen R. Effects of photostimulation in natural zircon. RADIAT MEAS 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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717
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Pagonis V, Chen R, Lawless J. Nonmonotonic dose dependence of OSL intensity due to competition during irradiation and readout. RADIAT MEAS 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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718
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Lan T, Zhang S, Liu B, Li X, Chen R, Song W. Differentiating sex chromosomes of the dioecious Spinacia oleracea L. (spinach) by FISH of 45S rDNA. Cytogenet Genome Res 2006; 114:175-7. [PMID: 16825771 DOI: 10.1159/000093335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2005] [Accepted: 11/29/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Spinacia oleracea L. (spinach) is a dioecious species with both male and female plants having 2n = 2x = 12 chromosomes, consisting of two large metacentrics, two long subtelocentrics, two short subtelocentrics, two acrocentrics, and four submetacentrics. The location of 45S rDNA was investigated on metaphase chromosomes using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The numbers of 45S rDNA foci in diploid sets of chromosomes from females was six and from males was five. All the fluorescent foci lay in secondary constrictions and the satellites. Our results indicate that an XY-type sex chromosome system could be present in spinach where the Y chromosome lacks a 45S RNA focus.
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719
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Silasi D, Rutherford TJ, Schwartz PE, Chen R, Alvero A, Visintin I, Mor G. Novel method for predicting chemoresistance to paclitaxel in epithelial ovarian cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2006. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.15007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
15007 Background: No available test exists to guide the selection of effective chemotherapeutic regimen in recurrent ovarian cancer. Preliminary studies in our lab have identified a protein, MyD88, a major component in the inflammatory pathway, to be highly expressed in epithelial ovarian cancer cells that exhibit primary or acquired Paclitaxel chemoresistance. The objective of this study was to develop a sensitive approach that can detect expression of MyD88 in ovarian cancer tissue. We report the development of a test based on Laser capture microdissection that allows detection of MyD88 in a 6000 cell sample. Methods: Tumor tissue was obtained at surgery from epithelial ovarian cancer patients and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen. Eight micron sections were prepared on polyethylene covered glass slides and tumor cells were dissected with a Laser capture microdissection system. Protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis. Results: Protein expression was detected by Western blot analysis in 1000 microdissected cells. An inverse correlation was observed between MyD88 expression in tumor cells and clinical response to Paclitaxel. Furthermore, this method allows the isolation of CD-45 positive cells from the tumor and analysis of their protein expression. Conclusions: We describe for the first time a method that will allow us to predict chemoresistance. Laser capture microdissection is a powerful technique that can be used to study the protein profile of each of the cellular components present in the tumor microenvironment. This technique will facilitate our understanding of the proteins necessary for tumor growth and may help to identify novel markers or potential protein targets. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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720
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Kulkarni PM, Chen R, Monberg M, Obasaju CK. Efficacy and safety of pemetrexed (P) in elderly cancer patients (pts). J Clin Oncol 2006. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.8544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
8544 Background: P, a novel multitargeted antifolate, has demonstrated antitumor activity in a broad range of tumor types. Approximately 60% of all new cases of cancer and 70% of all cancer-related deaths occur in the elderly population. However, few studies have specifically analyzed the utility of chemotherapy in this population. The objective of this posthoc analysis was to understand the efficacy and tolerability of pemetrexed (alone or in combination) when used in the elderly cancer population. Methods: Data from three pemetrexed registration trials conducted between April 1999 and February 2003 were pooled together. Pts in these studies were diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma, NSCLC, or advanced pancreatic cancer. Pts receiving P as monotherapy or in combination with another drug (gemcitabine or cisplatin) who received at least one cycle of therapy were included in this analysis (n=764). In all studies, P 500 mg/m2 was administered every 21 days. Demographics, efficacy, and safety data from pts receiving P were stratified by age ± 65 years. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate survival and time to PD. Cox regression model was also used to test the survival effect of pemetrexed on age after adjusting for disease stage, performance status, gender, and type of tumors, the prognostic factors considered to influence survival. Results: * P<.05 from fisher’s exact test. The adjusted hazard ratio of elderly patients over younger patients was 1.074 with p-value 0.42. Conclusions: P produced similar treatment effects in older and younger patients and appeared to be well tolerated in the elderly population. CTC grade 3/4 Lab and Non-Lab toxicity between two age groups were similar except, as expected, the elderly group had modestly higher myelosuppression. Non-hematologic toxicities were similar between the two age groups. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]
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721
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Treat J, Belani CP, Schiller J, Monberg MJ, Cunneen J, Chen R, Ye Z, Obasaju CK. Gemcitabine (G) plus carboplatin (C) at AUC 5 demonstrates reduced grade 4 thrombocytopenia rate compared to AUC 5.5 in first line therapy of patients with advanced stage NSCLC. J Clin Oncol 2006. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.7130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7130 Background: GC is a commonly used regimen in first-line therapy of advanced stage NSCLC. Various dosing of carboplatin in the GC regimen produces different toxicity profiles. This report summarizes three recent large clinical trials, including the Coalition Trial, using GC regimens that had comparable efficacy to other modern doublets. Methods: Three trials using GC as first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC with recent best response and toxicity data were selected. Pt populations were similarly defined, including measurable or evaluable Stage IIIB (with pleural effusion) or IV disease. All utilized similar 21-d regimens of G 1000 mg/m2 d 1,8 and C AUC 5.5 or 5.0 d1. Results: Despite a grade 4-thrombocytopenia rate of 12% in Trial 1 (Coalition) there was no difference in serious bleeding events compared to the other arms (paclitaxel/carboplatin and paclitaxel/gemcitabine). Discussion: In these three trials, 1126 pts with advanced NSCLC were treated with first-line GC. This database of 743 patients assessed for safety suggests that GC AUC 5 results in a 4.7% (95% CI: 3.3–6.5%) grade 4-thrombocytopenia rate with similar anti-tumor efficacy. The regimen of G 1000 mg/m2 on d1, 8 with C AUC 5 on d1 of a 21-d cycle may be optimal for treatment of advanced NSCLC. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]
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722
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Hsieh TJ, Chen R, Zhang SL, Liu F, Brezniceanu ML, Whiteside CI, Fantus IG, Ingelfinger JR, Hamet P, Chan JSD. Upregulation of osteopontin gene expression in diabetic rat proximal tubular cells revealed by microarray profiling. Kidney Int 2006; 69:1005-15. [PMID: 16528250 DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Progression of diabetic nephropathy appears directly related to renal tubulointerstitial injury, but the involved genes are incompletely delineated. To identify such genes, DNA microarray analysis was performed with RNA from renal proximal tubules (RPTs) of streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats, spontaneously diabetic BioBreeding rats, and rat immortalized renal proximal tubular cells (IRPTCs) exposed to high glucose (25 mM) medium for 2 weeks. Osteopontin (OPN) mRNA expression was quantified by real time-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) or conventional reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). OPN mRNA expression was upregulated (5-70-fold increase) in diabetic rat RPTs and in IRPTCs chronically exposed to high glucose compared to control RPTs and IRPTCs. High glucose, angiotensin II, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) stimulated OPN mRNA expression in IRPTCs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. This effect was inhibited by tiron, taurine, diphenylene iodinium, losartan, perindopril, calphostin C, or LY 379196 but not PD123319. IRPTCs overexpressing dominant-negative protein kinase C-beta 1 (PKC-beta1) cDNA or antisense TGF-beta1 cDNA prevented the high glucose effect on OPN mRNA expression. We concluded that high glucose-mediated increases in OPN gene expression in diabetic rat RPTs and IRPTCs are mediated, at least in part, via reactive oxygen species generation, intrarenal rennin-angiotensin system activation, TGF-beta1 expression, and PKC-beta1 signaling.
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723
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Chen JY, Zheng MF, Jing ZH, Wang YG, Zhu QK, Chen R. Case Report: A Left Donor Lung Implanted in the Recipient’s Right Thorax for the Therapy of Pulmonary Fibrosis. Transplant Proc 2006; 38:1535-7. [PMID: 16797352 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2005] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A 68-year patient suffering from pulmonary fibrosis underwent single lung transplantation on April 4, 2005. Because the ipsilateral donor lung was severely damaged, we had to implant the contralateral lung--the left lung--to the right thorax, and finally this patient recovered.
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724
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Tan A, Chen R. PROSPECTIVE STUDY. BPH: GYRUS LOOP VS. CONVENTIONAL TURP - 2-YEARS' FOLLOW-UP. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-9056(06)61156-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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725
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Wu JL, Wu QP, Huang JM, Chen R, Cai M, Tan JB. Effects of L-malate on physical stamina and activities of enzymes related to the malate-aspartate shuttle in liver of mice. Physiol Res 2006; 56:213-220. [PMID: 16555951 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.930937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
L-malate, a tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) intermediate, plays an important role in transporting NADH from cytosol to mitochondria for energy production and may be involved in the beneficial effects of improving physical stamina. In the present study, we investigated the effects of L-malate on the performance of forced swimming time and blood biochemical parameters related to fatigue - blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glucose (Glc), creatine kinase (CK),total protein (TP) and lactic acid (LA). To investigate the effects of L-malate on the malate-aspartate shuttle and energy metabolism in mice, the activities of enzymes related to the malate-aspartate shuttle were measured. L-malate was orally administered to mice continuously for 30 days using a feeding atraumatic needle. The swimming time was increased by 26.1 % and 28.5 %, respectively, in the 0.210 g/kg and 0.630 g/kg L-malate-treated group compared with the control group. There were no differences in the concentrations of Glc, BUN and TP between the L-malate-treated groups and the control groups. However, the levels of CK were significantly decreased in the L-malate-treated groups. The results predict a potential benefit of L-malate for improving physical stamina and minimizing muscle damage during swimming exercise. The activities of cytosolic and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase were significantly elevated in the L-malate-treated group compared with the control group. These enzymatic activities may be useful indicators for evaluating changes affecting the malate-aspartate shuttle and energy metabolism in the liver of mice.
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