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Raina P, Wolfson C, Kirkland S, Griffith LE, Balion C, Cossette B, Dionne I, Hofer S, Hogan D, van den Heuvel ER, Liu-Ambrose T, Menec V, Mugford G, Patterson C, Payette H, Richards B, Shannon H, Sheets D, Taler V, Thompson M, Tuokko H, Wister A, Wu C, Young L. Cohort Profile: The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). Int J Epidemiol 2019; 48:1752-1753j. [PMID: 31633757 PMCID: PMC6929533 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyz173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 206] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Parminder Raina
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- McMaster Institute for Research on Aging, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Labarge Centre for Mobility in Aging, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Christina Wolfson
- Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Neuroepidemiology Research Unit, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Susan Kirkland
- Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Lauren E Griffith
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- McMaster Institute for Research on Aging, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Labarge Centre for Mobility in Aging, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Cynthia Balion
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Benoȋt Cossette
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Isabelle Dionne
- Faculty of Physical Activity Sciences, Department of Kinanthropology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Scott Hofer
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - David Hogan
- Faculty of Medicine, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Clinical Neurosciences and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
- Alberta Seniors Health, Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - E R van den Heuvel
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Verena Menec
- Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Gerald Mugford
- Faculty of Medicine (Medicine and Psychiatry), The Health Sciences Centre, St John's, NL, Canada
| | - Christopher Patterson
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Hélène Payette
- Research Center on Aging, CIUSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Brent Richards
- Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Medicine (Endocrinology), Human Genetics, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Harry Shannon
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Debra Sheets
- School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Vanessa Taler
- School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, BC, Canada; School of Psychology, Bruyère Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Mary Thompson
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Holly Tuokko
- Institute on Aging & Lifelong Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Andrew Wister
- Department of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Changbao Wu
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Lynne Young
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
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102
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Marcotte L, Barha C, Liu-Ambrose T. CARDIOVASCULAR RISK MODERATES THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN OLDER ADULT WOMEN. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6845936 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.2396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to examine whether the Framingham Cardiovascular Risk Profile Score (FCRP) moderates the effect of progressive resistance training (RT) on mobility in older adult women. This is an exploratory analysis of a single-blind, 12-month randomized controlled trial in 155 omen, aged 65 to 75 years old, who were randomized to: 1x/week progressive RT; or 2x/week progressive RT program; or 2x/week balance and tone (BAT). At baseline and trial completion, mobility was measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). The SPPB is a composite measure of usual gait speed, standing balance, and sit to stand performance; scores < 9/12 are indicative of functional decline. Baseline 10-year cardiovascular risk was calculated using the FCRP. Participants were classified as either low risk (<16.5% FCRP score; LCVR) or high risk ≥16.5% FCRP score; HCVR). A complete case analysis (n=126) was conducted using a two-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to evaluate the interaction effect of group by FCRP risk on SPPB scores at trial completion; baseline SPPB scores and age in years were entered as covariates. There was a significant interaction effect (F(1,126)=3.74, p=0.027). At trial completion, both 1x/RT and 2x/RT participants with HCVR demonstrated greater SPPB scores than those with LCVR (11.59 vs. 11.38 for 1x/week; 11.86 vs 11.46 for 2x/week). In contrast, BAT participants with HCVR demonstrated worse SPPB scores than those with LCVR (11.18 vs 11.66). Our data suggest that RT may be more efficacious for improving mobility in older women with higher cardiovascular risk than women with lower risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Marcotte
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Cindy Barha
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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103
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Egbert AR, Falck RS, Best JR, Li L, Feehan L, Liu-Ambrose T. POOR SLEEP QUALITY IS RELATED TO DECREASED WHITE MATTER INTEGRITY IN BRAIN NOCICEPTIVE PATHWAYS IN OLDER ADULTS. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6840707 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.1343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Poor sleep quality, decreased physical activity (PA) and increased sedentary behavior (SB) are common characteristics of older adults. Notably, these factors play an important role in brain health. We examined the relationship between sleep quality, PA, SB and brain white matter integrity (WM) in older adults with osteoarthritis (OA). We retained data on 16 participants (mean age 60, SD=7.7) from a larger Monitor-OA cohort recruited from Metro Vancouver, BC, Canada. Sleep efficiency and duration, amount of time spent on PA and SB daily over a period of one week was acquired with an objective measure – the multi-sensor monitor SenseWear Mini which integrates tri-axial accelerometer data, physiological sensor data and personal demographic information. Brain WM tractography was calculated from fractional anisotropy data obtained with diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Voxelwise group-level statistics examined the effects of our variables of interest on the integrity of brain WM tracts while controlling for participants age. We found that lower sleep efficiency was related to decreased integrity in WM tracts of frontal, temporal lobes, precuneus and thalamus (Bonferroni corrected p<0.05). Shorter sleep was related to lower WM integrity in frontal regions, posterior cingulate and insula radiations (Bonferroni corrected p<0.05). No significant effects were noted for PA or SB. The identified brain regions are involved in sleep processes but further overlap with the nociceptive brain network. Our findings suggest that neural mechanisms related to sleep disturbance may also involve pain-related processing in older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna R Egbert
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ryan S Falck
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Linda Li
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Lynne Feehan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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104
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ten Brinke LF, Best JR, Chan JL, Ghag C, Erickson KI, Handy TC, Liu-Ambrose T. COMPUTERIZED COGNITIVE TRAINING, WITH OR WITHOUT EXERCISE, TO PROMOTE COGNITIVE FUNCTION: A RANDOMIZED TRIAL. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6841460 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Given the world’s aging population, it is important to identify strategies that promote healthy cognitive aging. Computerized cognitive training (CCT) may be a promising method to combat cognitive decline in older adults. Moreover, physical exercise immediately prior to CCT might provide additional cognitive benefits. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of a CCT intervention, alone or preceded by physical exercise, on memory and executive functions in older adults. 124 community-dwelling older adults aged 65-85 years were randomly assigned to either 8-weeks of: 1) 3x/week group-based CCT plus 3x/week CCT sessions at home; 2) 3x/week group-based CCT combined with a 15-minute brisk walk (Ex-CCT) plus 3x/week Ex-CCT sessions at home; or 3)3x/week group-based sham exercise and education sessions (CON). At baseline and 8-weeks standard neuropsychological tests of verbal memory and learning and executive functions were administered, including the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Stroop test, Flanker test, Trail Making Tests (TMT B-A), and Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) Test. At trial completion, there were no differences in RAVLT performance. Compared with CON, FBT and Ex-FBT participants significantly improved performance on the Stroop test (p = .001 and p = .023, respectively). Additionally, those randomized to Ex-CCT improved performance on the Flanker test (p = .002), TMT B-A (p = .047), and the DCCS Test (p = .023) compared with BAT. These findings suggest that an 8-week CCT program could benefit executive functions, and that implementing exercise immediately prior to CCT could provide broader benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Joey L Chan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Cheyenne Ghag
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kirk I Erickson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Todd C Handy
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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105
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Jehu DA, Davis JC, Velsey K, Cheung W, Liu-Ambrose T. ABILITY OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROFILE ASSESSMENT TO CLASSIFY FALLER TYPE: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6840300 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.1757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurately identifying older adults who will experience subsequent falls is important for the provision of secondary fall prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) – a valid and reliable fall-risk assessment [1] – in predicting subsequent falls over a 12-month period in older adults who sought for medical attention after an index fall. Seven hundred thirty-seven community-dwelling adults, aged 70 years and older, who were seen at the Vancouver General Hospital Fall Prevention Clinic, completed the PPA at their initial visit. Falls over the subsequent 12 months were tracked prospectively via monthly falls calendars. All individuals received geriatric care at baseline. Binary logistic regressions were performed to determine the accuracy of classifying two prospective faller types: 1) no additional falls; 2) one or more additional fall(s). Baseline PPA, age, and sex were entered as independent variables. During the 12 month observation period, 345 participants had no additional falls (Age:81.3±6.6yrs;Female=251) and 392 fell one or more times (Age:82.3±6.5yrs;Female=230). The classification accuracy was 51.3% for those who had no additional falls and 64.8% for those with one or more additional fall(s) (Overall:58.5%;χ2=29.0;PPA:β=-0.21;Age:β=-0.01;Sex:β=-60). The PPA was not able to accurately differentiate between those who did and did not subsequently fall. Fall-risk assessment sensitivity and specificity should be improved in older adults seeking medical attention following an index fall to inform secondary fall prevention. [1] Lord SR, et al., 2003. Phys Ther.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah A Jehu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- University of British Columbia - Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kristin Velsey
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Canada
| | - Winnie Cheung
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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106
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Falck RS, Best JR, Davis JC, Chan P, Backhouse D, Landry GJ, Liu-Ambrose T. MULTIMODAL PERSONALIZED CHRONOTHERAPY IMPROVES SLEEP IN ADULTS WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: A RANDOMIZED TRIAL. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6840131 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.1342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Poor sleep is common among older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and may contribute to their increased risk for dementia. Chronotherapy is a set of intervention strategies which can improve sleep quality by strengthening the entrainment of the biological clock to the solar light-dark cycle, and includes strategies such as: 1) bright light therapy (BLT); 2) physical activity (PA); and 3) good sleep hygiene. Thus, in this 24-week randomized controlled trial (RCT; NCT02926157), we aimed to examine the efficacy of a multimodal, personalized chronotherapy intervention to improve sleep quality among older adults with MCI. Ninety-six older adults (65+ years) with MCI were randomized to either: 1) a multimodal personalized chronotherapy group (INT); or 2) a waitlist-plus-education control group (CON). Participants allocated to the INT received four once-weekly, general sleep hygiene education classes, followed by 20 weeks of 1) individually-timed BLT; and 2) bi-weekly, individually-tailored PA counselling in conjunction with receiving a consumer-available PA tracker (Fitbit® FlexTM). We found a significant group x time interaction for objectively measured sleep fragmentation (5.01; p< 0.01) and also for Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score (p= 0.03), such that the INT: 1) maintained sleep fragmentation while CON worsened at 12 weeks (p< 0.01); and 2) had improved PSQI score compared to CON at both 12 weeks (p< 0.01) and 24 weeks (p= 0.04). Our results provide novel evidence that a multimodal personalized chronotherapy approach may promote both objective and subjective aspects of sleep quality in older adults with MCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Falck
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- University of British Columbia - Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Patrick Chan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Daniel Backhouse
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Glenn J Landry
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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107
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Hsu CL, Best JR, Crockett RA, Chan P, Liu-Ambrose T. ABERRANT FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY UNDERPINNING CHANGES IN LIFE-SPACE MOBILITY IN OLDER ADULTS. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6840725 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.1763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Subtle, but observable, changes in mobility often exist among older adults. Life-space mobility defines the frequency and extent of movements in the environment, and lower life-space mobility is associated with adverse health outcomes and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Currently, the underlying mechanism of this association is not well understood. The aim of this study was to examine the functional neural correlates of reduced life-space mobility over 12 months. Thirty-five older adults over the age of 65 years with MCI were recruited and enrolled into this 12-month prospective study. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging was completed at study baseline. Clinical assessment of anthropometric, behavioural measurements, and life-space mobility was conducted at study baseline and at the 12-month period. Over the 12-month study, the 35 participants demonstrated a significant reduction in LSA scores (paired sample t-test mean change=-6.53, p=0.01); greater baseline connectivity between the default mode network and the sensorimotor network was significantly associated with lower life-space mobility (R2=0.44, p=0.04). These findings suggest reduced life-space mobility in older adults may be partially due to altered inter-network connectivity in the brain such that normal neuro-cognitive motor behaviours is disrupted. Therefore, the maintenance of functional architecture of the brain may be essential in preserving the extent and frequency of older individuals’ movement in their environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Liang Hsu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Patrick Chan
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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108
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Crockett RA, Barha C, Hsiung GYR, Liu-Ambrose T. THE ROLE OF S100B IN AEROBIC TRAINING EFFICACY IN OLDER ADULTS WITH MILD VASCULAR COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6844917 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aerobic training improves cognitive and brain outcomes across different populations and neurocognitive disorders of aging, including mild subcortical ischemic vascular cognitive impairment (SIVCI). However, little is known of the underlying mechanisms through which aerobic training exerts its beneficial effects on the brain. Recently, S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) has been proposed as a possible mediator of aerobic training. At low levels, S100B is neurotrophic but at higher levels it is neurotoxic. Elevated levels of S100B have been associated with decreased performance on measures of global cognitive function. Thus, we conducted a secondary analysis of data collected from the proof-of-concept single-blind randomized controlled trial (NCT01027858) in older adults with mild SIVCI to determine whether the beneficial effects of 6-months, thrice weekly, moderate intensity aerobic training on cognitive performance is related to changes in S100B levels. In a subsample of 45 participants, blood samples were collected both before and after trial completion. Global cognitive function was assessed using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). At trial completion, aerobic training decreased circulating levels of S100B compared with usual care plus education (F(1,41) = 6.673, p = 0.013, ηp2 = 0.140; Figure 1). Furthermore, reduced S100B levels were associated with improved global cognitive function in those who received the aerobic exercise intervention (partial r = -0.519, p = 0.023). Together these findings suggest that S100B is a promising target mediating the beneficial effects of moderate-intensity aerobic training on brain health in older adults with mild SIVCI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cindy Barha
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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109
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Liu-Ambrose T, Davis JC, Best JR, Dian L, Cook W, Madden K, Hsu CL, Khan KM. EFFECT OF A HOME-BASED EXERCISE PROGRAM ON SUBSEQUENT FALLS IN SENIORS AFTER A FALL: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6840924 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
We assessed the efficacy of the home-based Otago Exercise Program (OEP) as a secondary falls prevention strategy in seniors referred to a falls prevention clinic after an index fall. We conducted a 12-month randomized controlled trial of 344 adults, aged 70 years and older, with = or > 1 fall resulting in medical attention in the prior 12 months. Participants were randomized to OEP or standard of care (CON). The OEP is a home-based strength and balance training program delivered by a physical therapist. All participants received AGS Guideline Care for falls prevention from a geriatrician. Differences in falls rate was tested with a negative binomial regression model. The rate of falls was lower in the OEP group vs the CON group (incident rate ratio [IRR] = 0.64, 95% CI 0.46 to 0.90). The estimated incidence rate of falls per person-year was 1.4 (95% CI 0.1 to 2.0) in the OEP group and 2.1 (95% CI 0.1 to 3.2) in the CON group, with an absolute incidence rate difference of 0.74 (95% CI 0.04 to 1.78) falls per person-year. DSST performance also increased in the OEP group by a mean change of 1.1 points (95% CI 0.02 to 2.1) vs the CON group. Improved DSST was associated with fewer falls (IRR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.68 to 0.95). These findings support the use of the OEP for secondary falls prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- University of British Columbia - Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Larry Dian
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Wendy Cook
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Kenneth Madden
- Gerontology and Diabetes Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Chun Liang Hsu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Karim M Khan
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
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110
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Bennett K, Crockett RA, Brinke LFT, Davis JC, Liu-Ambrose T. QUADRICEPS STRENGTH IS ASSOCIATED WITH COGNITION IN OLDER ADULTS WITH CHRONIC STROKE. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6841579 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.2431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Individuals who have suffered a stroke are at risk for developing cognitive impairment and dementia. Thus, it is important to identify modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline in this population. Among older adults without a history of stroke, greater muscle strength is associated with better cognitive function. Whether this relationship also exist in older adults with a history of stroke is not known. Thus, we aimed to examine whether cognition, as measured by both the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the 13-item Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive (ADAS-Cog 13), is associated with lower extremity muscle strength in adults with chronic stroke (> 1 year post stroke). Ninety-one community-dwelling adults, aged 55 years and older, with chronic stroke were included in this analysis. Isometric strength of the quadriceps was measured bilaterally in kilograms. Two linear regression models were constructed to determine the independent association of quadriceps strength (mean kilograms of both legs) with: 1) MoCA; and 2) ADAS-Cog 13, after controlling for age, sex, and mood. Mean quadriceps strength was independently associated with both MoCA and ADAS-Cog scores, after accounting for age, sex, and mood. Specifically, quadriceps strength explained an additional 5.6% of the variable in MoCA scores; total variance explained by the model was 12.0%. For ADAS-Cog 13, quadriceps strength explained an additional 5.4% of the variance; total variance explained by the model was 16.5%. Our current cross-sectional results suggest that the maintenance of muscle strength may be important for cognitive health in older adults who have suffered a stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jennifer C Davis
- University of British Columbia - Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
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111
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Crockett RA, Hsu CL, Barha C, Hsiung GYR, Liu-Ambrose T. AEROBIC TRAINING, THE DEFAULT MODE NETWORK, AND COGNITION IN OLDER ADULTS WITH MILD VASCULAR COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. Innov Aging 2019. [PMCID: PMC6841071 DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igz038.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aerobic training has been shown to be effective at improving cognitive and brain outcomes in older adults with mild subcortical ischemic vascular cognitive impairment (SIVCI). However, uncertainty remains regarding the underlying neurobiological mechanisms by which exercise elicits these improvements in cognition. Increased aberrant functional connectivity of the default mode network has been highlighted as a factor contributing to cognitive decline in older adults with cognitive impairment. Greater connectivity of the DMN at rest is associated with poorer performance on attention-demanding tasks, indicative of a lack of ability to deactivate the network on task. Our previous work on a randomized controlled trial of participants with mild SIVCI, demonstrated that 6-months of thrice weekly aerobic training led to improved global cognitive function, as measured by Alzheimer’s disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog), compared with a health education program. Thus, we conducted secondary analyses to investigate whether these changes in global cognitive function were associated with changes in resting state DMN connectivity. A subsample of 21 participants underwent a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan before and after trial completion. Change in resting state DMN connectivity was found to significantly predict change in ADAS-Cog score (β = -.442, p=.038) after controlling for age, intervention group, and baseline functional capacity (R2=.467, F(4,16)= 3.507, p=.031). These findings suggest that functional connectivity of the DMN may underlie changes in global cognitive function. Furthermore, aerobic exercise is a promising intervention by which to elicit these changes in older adults with mild SIVCI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chun Liang Hsu
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Cindy Barha
- University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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112
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Raina P, Wolfson C, Kirkland S, Griffith LE, Balion C, Cossette B, Dionne I, Hofer S, Hogan D, van den Heuvel ER, Liu-Ambrose T, Menec V, Mugford G, Patterson C, Payette H, Richards B, Shannon H, Sheets D, Taler V, Thompson M, Tuokko H, Wister A, Wu C, Young L. Corrigendum to: Cohort Profile: The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA). Int J Epidemiol 2019; 48:2066. [PMID: 31605135 PMCID: PMC6929521 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyz221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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113
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | | | - Karim M Khan
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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Best JR, Liu-Ambrose T, Metti AL, Rosso AL, Satterfield S, Studenski S, Newman AB, Rosano C. Longitudinal Associations Between Walking Speed and Amount of Self-reported Time Spent Walking Over a 9-Year Period in Older Women and Men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2019; 73:1265-1271. [PMID: 28977349 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glx129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Age-related limitations in mobility and decreased physical activity appear to be linked cross-sectionally; however, large-scale, longitudinal analyses of the associations between age-related changes in mobility and engagement in physical activity are lacking. In this longitudinal study, we hypothesized that early mobility limitations would contribute to later decreases in physical activity to a larger degree than the reciprocal association of early decreases in physical activity to later mobility limitations. Methods Participants were 2,876 initially well-functioning community-dwelling older adults (aged 70-79 years at baseline; 52% women; 39% black) studied over a 9-year period. Usual walking speed and self-reported physical activity (based on minutes per week of walking) were assessed at Years 0 (ie, baseline), 4, and 9. A cross-lagged, longitudinal model assessed the bidirectional associations between walking speed and physical activity over time. Results Early change in walking speed between Years 0 and 4 predicted late change in physical activity between Years 4 and 9 (β = .13 p < .001). However, early change in physical activity did not predict late change in walking speed (β = -.01, p = .79). The difference between these two predictive associations was highly significant (p < .001). Associations were independent of baseline demographic and physical health variables, as well as longitudinal changes in grip and quadriceps strength. Conclusions The results suggest declining walking speed as a precursor to declining engagement in physical activity, but the converse association was not evident. Improving walking speed may be a method to increase physical activity among elderly individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Best
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Andrea L Metti
- Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Andrea L Rosso
- Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Suzanne Satterfield
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis
| | - Stephanie Studenski
- Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Anne B Newman
- Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Caterina Rosano
- Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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Falck RS, Best JR, Li MCR, Eng JJ, Liu-Ambrose T. Revisiting the MotionWatch8©: Calibrating Cut-Points for Measuring Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Adults With Stroke. Front Aging Neurosci 2019; 11:203. [PMID: 31427958 PMCID: PMC6690268 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Reduced moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and increased sedentary behavior (SB) are common following stroke, which can limit stroke recovery and contribute to greater cognitive decline. Hence, the MVPA and SB of adults with stroke should be measured concurrently using objective methods. One currently available method for objectively measuring MVPA and SB is the MotionWatch8© (MW8). However, adults with stroke can have significant mobility restrictions (depending on stroke severity) and thus it is important to determine separate MVPA and SB cut-points for adults with stroke, as well as validate separate cut-points: (1) when the MW8 is worn on the stroke affected side compared to the non-affected side; and (2) for adults with mild stroke versus adults with moderate-to-severe stroke. In the current study, we concurrently measured MW8 actigraphy (worn on both the stroke affected side and the non-affected side) and indirect calorimetry during 10 different activities of daily living for 43 adults with stroke (aged 55–87 years). Using intra-class correlations (ICC), we first investigated the agreement of the MW8 when placed on the affected side as compared to the non-affected side for: (1) all participants irrespective of stroke severity; (2) participants with mild stroke, classified as a Fugl Meyer motor score of ≥79/100; and (3) participants with moderate-to-severe stroke (i.e., Fugl Meyer < 79/100). We then determined cut-points for all participants—as well as separate cut-points based on stroke severity—on both the stroke affected side and non-affected side for SB and MVPA using receiver operating characteristic curves. The results of our analyses indicate that the agreement in MW8 output between the stroke affected and non-affected sides was moderate across all participants (ICC = 0.67), as well as for each sub-group (mild stroke: ICC = 0.64; moderate-to-severe stroke: ICC = 0.77). Additionally, the results of our cut-point analyses support using different cut-points for different levels of stroke severity and also for the stroke affected side. We determined the following cut-points: (1) for the affected side, adults with mild stroke have cut-points of SB ≤134 counts per minute (CPM) and MVPA ≥704 CPM, while adults with moderate-to-severe stroke have cut-points of SB ≤281 CPM and MVPA ≥468 CPM; and (2) the non-affected side, adults with mild stroke have cut-points of SB ≤162 CPM and MVPA ≥661 CPM, while adults with moderate-to-severe stroke have cut-points of SB ≤281 CPM and MVPA ≥738 CPM. Hence, these data provide a new measure for concurrently examining the dynamic relationships between MVPA and SB among adults with stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Falck
- Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John R Best
- Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Michael C R Li
- Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Janice J Eng
- Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Rehabilitation Research Program, GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Brain Research Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Davis JC, Falck RS, Best JR, Chan P, Doherty S, Liu-Ambrose T. Examining the Inter-relations of Depression, Physical Function, and Cognition with Subjective Sleep Parameters among Stroke Survivors: A Cross-sectional Analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019; 28:2115-2123. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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Peters S, Eng JJ, Liu-Ambrose T, Borich MR, Dao E, Amanian A, Boyd LA. Brain activity associated with Dual-task performance of Ankle motor control during cognitive challenge. Brain Behav 2019; 9:e01349. [PMID: 31265216 PMCID: PMC6710191 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.1349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Skilled Ankle motor control is frequently required while performing secondary cognitively demanding tasks such as socializing and avoiding obstacles while walking, termed "Dual tasking." It is likely that Dual-task performance increases demand on the brain, as both motor and cognitive systems require neural resources. The purpose of this study was to use functional MRI to understand which brain regions are involved in resolving Dual-task interference created by requiring high levels of Ankle motor control during a cognitive task. METHODS Using functional MRI, brain activity was measured in sixteen young adults during performance of visually cued Ankle plantar flexion to a target (Ankle task), a cognitive task (Flanker task), and both tasks simultaneously (Dual task). RESULTS Dual-task performance did not impact the Ankle task (p = 0.78), but did affect behavior on the Flanker task. Response times for both the congruent and incongruent conditions during the Flanker task were significantly longer (p < 0.001, p = 0.050, respectively), and accuracy for the congruent condition decreased during Dual tasking (p < 0.001). Activity in 3 brain regions was associated with Dual-task Flanker performance. Percent signal change from baseline in Brodmann area (BA) 5, BA6, and the left caudate correlated with performance on the Flanker task during the Dual-task condition (R2 = 0.261, p = 0.04; R2 = -0.258, p = 0.04; R2 = 0.303, p = 0.03, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Performance of Ankle motor control may be prioritized over a cognitive task during Dual-task performance. Our work advances Dual-task research by elucidating patterns of whole brain activity for Dual tasks that require Ankle motor control during a cognitive task.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue Peters
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Janice J Eng
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Michael R Borich
- School of Medicine, Division of Physical Therapy, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Elizabeth Dao
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ameen Amanian
- Faculty of Applied Science, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Lara A Boyd
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Crockett RA, Hsu CL, Best JR, Beauchet O, Liu-Ambrose T. Head over heels but I forget why: Disruptive functional connectivity in older adult fallers with mild cognitive impairment. Behav Brain Res 2019; 376:112104. [PMID: 31325516 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Disrupted functional connectivity has been highlighted as a neural mechanism by which impaired cognitive function and mobility co-exist in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The objective of this study was to determine the independent and combined effects of MCI and faller status on functional connectivity of three functional networks: default mode network (DMN), fronto-parietal network (FPN) and sensorimotor network (SMN) between 4 groups of older adults: 1) Healthy; 2) MCI without Falls; 3) Fallers without MCI; and 4) Fallers with MCI. METHODS Sixty-six adults aged 70-80 years old were included. Cognition was assessed using: 1) cognitive dual task; 2) Stroop Colour-Word Test; 3) Trail Making Tests (TMT); and 4) Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Postural sway was assessed with eyes opened and standing on the floor. Functional connectivity was measured using fMRI while performing a finger-tapping task. RESULTS Differences in DMN-SMN connectivity were found for Fallers with MCI vs Fallers without MCI (p = .001). Fallers with MCI had significantly greater postural sway than the other groups. Both DMN-SMN connectivity (p = .03) and postural sway (p = .001) increased in a significantly linear fashion from Fallers without MCI, to MCI without Falls, to Fallers with MCI. Participants with MCI performed significantly worse on the DSST (p = .003) and TMT (p = .007) than those without MCI. CONCLUSION Aberrant DMN-SMN connectivity may underlie reduced postural stability. Having both impaired cognition and mobility is associated with a greater level of disruptive DMN-SMN connectivity and increased postural sway than singular impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel A Crockett
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Chun Liang Hsu
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John R Best
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Olivier Beauchet
- Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Centre of Excellence on Aging and Chronic Diseases of McGill University Health Network, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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Falck RS, Best JR, Davis J, Eng JJ, Middleton LE, Hall PA, Liu-Ambrose T. P4-434: SLEEP AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN CHRONIC STROKE: A COMPARATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. Alzheimers Dement 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.4106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S. Falck
- University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain Health; Vancouver BC Canada
| | - John R. Best
- University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health; Vancouver BC Canada
- Centre for Hip Health and Mobility; Vancouver BC Canada
| | - Jennifer Davis
- Department of Management; Kelowna BC Canada
- University of British Columbia; Okanagan, Vancouver BC Canada
| | | | | | | | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health; Vancouver BC Canada
- Centre for Hip Health and Mobility; Vancouver BC Canada
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Falck RS, Best JR, Davis JC, Liu-Ambrose T. The Independent Associations of Physical Activity and Sleep with Cognitive Function in Older Adults. J Alzheimers Dis 2019; 63:1469-1484. [PMID: 29782311 DOI: 10.3233/jad-170936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current evidence suggests physical activity (PA) and sleep are important for cognitive health; however, few studies examining the role of PA and sleep for cognitive health have measured these behaviors objectively. OBJECTIVE We cross-sectionally examined whether 1) higher PA is associated with better cognitive performance independently of sleep quality; 2) higher sleep quality is associated with better cognitive performance independently of PA; and 3) whether higher PA is associated with better sleep quality. METHODS We measured PA, subjective sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and objective sleep quality (i.e., fragmentation, efficiency, duration, and latency) using the MotionWatch8© in community-dwelling adults (N = 137; aged 55+). Cognitive function was indexed using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Plus. Correlation analyses were performed to determine relationships between PA, sleep quality, and cognitive function. We then used latent variable modelling to examine the relationships of PA with cognitive function independently of sleep quality, sleep quality with cognitive function independently of PA, and PA with sleep quality. RESULTS We found greater PA was associated with better cognitive performance independently of 1) PSQI (β= -0.03; p < 0.01); 2) sleep fragmentation (β= -0.02; p < 0.01); 3) sleep duration (β= -0.02; p < 0.01); and 4) sleep latency (β= -0.02; p < 0.01). In addition, better sleep efficiency was associated with better cognitive performance independently of PA (β= -0.01; p = 0.04). We did not find any associations between PA and sleep quality. CONCLUSIONS PA is associated with better cognitive performance independently of sleep quality, and sleep efficiency is associated with better cognitive performance independently of PA. However, PA is not associated with sleep quality and thus PA and sleep quality may be related to cognitive performance through independent mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Falck
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Liu-Ambrose T, Davis JC, Best JR, Dian L, Madden K, Cook W, Hsu CL, Khan KM. Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Program on Subsequent Falls Among Community-Dwelling High-Risk Older Adults After a Fall: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2019; 321:2092-2100. [PMID: 31162569 PMCID: PMC6549299 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2019.5795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Whether exercise reduces subsequent falls in high-risk older adults who have already experienced a fall is unknown. OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of a home-based exercise program as a fall prevention strategy in older adults who were referred to a fall prevention clinic after an index fall. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A 12-month, single-blind, randomized clinical trial conducted from April 22, 2009, to June 5, 2018, among adults aged at least 70 years who had a fall within the past 12 months and were recruited from a fall prevention clinic. INTERVENTIONS Participants were randomized to receive usual care plus a home-based strength and balance retraining exercise program delivered by a physical therapist (intervention group; n = 173) or usual care, consisting of fall prevention care provided by a geriatrician (usual care group; n = 172). Both were provided for 12 months. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was self-reported number of falls over 12 months. Adverse event data were collected in the exercise group only and consisted of falls, injuries, or muscle soreness related to the exercise intervention. RESULTS Among 345 randomized patients (mean age, 81.6 [SD, 6.1] years; 67% women), 296 (86%) completed the trial. During a mean follow-up of 338 (SD, 81) days, a total of 236 falls occurred among 172 participants in the exercise group vs 366 falls among 172 participants in the usual care group. Estimated incidence rates of falls per person-year were 1.4 (95% CI, 0.1-2.0) vs 2.1 (95% CI, 0.1-3.2), respectively. The absolute difference in fall incidence was 0.74 (95% CI, 0.04-1.78; P = .006) falls per person-year and the incident rate ratio was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.46-0.90; P = .009). No adverse events related to the intervention were reported. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Among older adults receiving care at a fall prevention clinic after a fall, a home-based strength and balance retraining exercise program significantly reduced the rate of subsequent falls compared with usual care provided by a geriatrician. These findings support the use of this home-based exercise program for secondary fall prevention but require replication in other clinical settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT01029171; NCT00323596.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Jennifer C. Davis
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Faculty of Management, University of British Columbia–Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada
| | - John R. Best
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Larry Dian
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Kenneth Madden
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Wendy Cook
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Chun Liang Hsu
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Karim M. Khan
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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Marcotte L, Barha CK, Hsiung R, Liu-Ambrose T. Cardiovascular Risk Moderates Aerobic Training Efficacy on Executive Function in Older Adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000562153.38935.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hillman CH, McAuley E, Erickson KI, Liu-Ambrose T, Kramer AF. On mindful and mindless physical activity and executive function: A response to Diamond and Ling (2016). Dev Cogn Neurosci 2019; 37:100529. [PMID: 30318345 PMCID: PMC6969305 DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Arthur F Kramer
- Northeastern University, United States; University of Illinois, United States
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Falck RS, Best JR, Hsu CL, Egbert AR, Li LC, Feehan LC, Liu-Ambrose T. Not Just for Joints: Physical Activity is Associated with Greater Cortical Thickness among Adults with Osteoarthritis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019. [DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000562839.22899.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Beauchet O, Montembeault M, Barden JM, Szturm T, Bherer L, Liu-Ambrose T, Chester VL, Li K, Helbostad JL, Allali G. Brain gray matter volume associations with gait speed and related structural covariance networks in cognitively healthy individuals and in patients with mild cognitive impairment: A cross-sectional study. Exp Gerontol 2019; 122:116-122. [PMID: 31075383 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Gait speed is slower in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared to cognitively healthy individuals (CHI). We examined the patterns of brain gray matter (GM) volume association and covariance with gait speed in CHI and in patients with MCI. METHODS A total of 96 CHI and 99 patients with MCI were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Brain GM volumes measured with voxel-based morphometry and self-paced gait speed were used as outcomes. RESULTS The right middle frontal and precentral gyri volumes were positively associated with gait speed in CHI and covariated with frontal cortex. Striatum (i.e. left putamen and bilateral caudate nuclei) volumes were positively associated with gait speed in patients with MCI and covariated with striatal structures. CONCLUSIONS Two different patterns of brain GM volume association and covariance with gait speed were found and involving frontal cortex in CHI and the striatum in patients with MCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Beauchet
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Dr. Joseph Kaufmann Chair in Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre of Excellence on Longevity, McGill integrated University Health Network, Quebec, Canada; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
| | - Maxime Montembeault
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada; Département de psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - John M Barden
- Neuromechanical Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Tony Szturm
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Louis Bherer
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Victoria L Chester
- Andrew and Marjorie McCain Human Performance Laboratory, Richard J. Currie Center, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Karen Li
- Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Jorunn L Helbostad
- Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Gilles Allali
- Department of Neurology, Geneva University Hospital and University of Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive & Motor Aging, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA
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Sekhon H, Allali G, Launay CP, Barden J, Szturm T, Liu-Ambrose T, Chester VL, Wong CH, Beauchet O. Motoric cognitive risk syndrome, incident cognitive impairment and morphological brain abnormalities: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas 2019; 123:45-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Falck RS, Davis JC, Best JR, Crockett RA, Liu-Ambrose T. Impact of exercise training on physical and cognitive function among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurobiol Aging 2019; 79:119-130. [PMID: 31051329 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Exercise plays a key role in healthy aging by promoting both physical and cognitive function. Physical function and cognitive function appear to be interrelated and may share common mechanisms. Thus, exercise-induced improvements in physical function and cognitive function may co-occur and be associated with each other. However, no systematic review has specifically assessed and compared the effects of exercise on both physical function and cognitive function in older adults, and the association between changes in both outcomes after exercise training. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis (N = 48 studies) among older adults (60+ years). These data suggest exercise training has a significant benefit for both physical function (g = 0.39; p < 0.001) and cognitive function (g = 0.24; p < 0.001). At the study level, there was a positive correlation between the size of the exercise-induced effect on physical function and on cognitive function (b = 0.41; p = 0.002). Our results indicate exercise improves both physical and cognitive function, reiterating the notion that exercise is a panacea for aging well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Falck
- Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- Faculty of Management, University of British Columbia - Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John R Best
- Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Rachel A Crockett
- Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
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Bjerk M, Brovold T, Skelton DA, Liu-Ambrose T, Bergland A. Effects of a falls prevention exercise programme on health-related quality of life in older home care recipients: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2019; 48:213-219. [PMID: 30615055 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afy192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 12/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND falls have serious consequences for quality of life (QOL) and contribute substantially to the global burden of disease. Home care is an important arena to address falls prevention and QOL, but this vulnerable group of older adults is underrepresented in health research. This study explores the effects of a falls prevention exercise programme on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), physical function and falls self-efficacy in older fallers receiving home care. METHODS the study design is a parallel-group randomised controlled trial. The intervention group performed a falls prevention programme based on the Otago Exercise Programme (OEP). The control group received usual care. 155 participants were recruited from primary health care in six Norwegian municipalities. Local physiotherapists supervised the programme. The primary outcome, HRQOL, was measured by the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). Secondary outcomes were Berg Balance Scale (BBS), 30-s sit to stand (STS), 4-m walk test, instrumental activities of daily living and Falls Efficacy Scale International. RESULTS intention-to-treat analysis showed that, compared to the control group, the intervention group improved on SF-36's physical component summary as well as BBS. However, the intervention group also demonstrated a decline in the mental health subscale of SF-36. Per-protocol analyses showed significant improvements in all physical subscales of SF-36, STS and BBS scores in the intervention group compared with the control group. CONCLUSION a falls prevention exercise programme based on OEP significantly improved physical HRQOL and balance in older adults receiving home care. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT02374307. First registration, 16 February 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bjerk
- Department of Physiotherapy, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, Norway
| | - Therese Brovold
- Department of Physiotherapy, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, Norway
| | - Dawn A Skelton
- School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Astrid Bergland
- Department of Physiotherapy, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4 St. Olavs Plass, Oslo, Norway
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Falck RS, Best JR, Davis JC, Eng JJ, Middleton LE, Hall PA, Liu-Ambrose T. Sleep and cognitive function in chronic stroke: a comparative cross-sectional study. Sleep 2019; 42:5364812. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsz040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Falck
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John R Best
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- University of British Columbia-Okanagan Campus, Faculty of Management, Kelowna, BC, Canada
| | - Janice J Eng
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Neurorehabilitation Research Program, GFS Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Laura E Middleton
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Peter A Hall
- University of Waterloo, School of Public Health and Health Systems, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- University of British Columbia, Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health and Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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130
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Cavalcante BR, Souza MFD, Liu-Ambrose T, Behm D, Pitangui ACR, Araújo RCD. Effects of Resistance Exercise with Instability on Neurocognitive Functions (REI STUDY): Study Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Clinical Trial in Older Adults with Subjective Cognitive Complaints. Motriz: rev educ fis 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/s1980-6574201900020004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Remígio Cavalcante
- Universidade de Pernambuco, Brazil; Universidade de Pernambuco, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Brazil
| | | | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- University of British Columbia, Canada; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Canada; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Canada
| | - David Behm
- Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s, Canada
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Abstract
The world's population is aging and promoting healthy cognitive aging is a public health priority and challenge. Physical activity is a modifiable lifestyle factor that has been identified as positively impacting the cognitive health of older adults with and without cognitive impairment. This chapter current evidence from epidemiological and intervention studies (i.e., randomized controlled trials) on the role of physical activity and exercise in promoting cognitive health in older adults both with and without cognitive impairment. Biological sex as a potential moderator of exercise efficacy is also discussed. We conclude with future directions for this rapidly expanding line of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Department of Physical Therapy, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
| | - Cindy Barha
- Department of Physical Therapy, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ryan S Falck
- Department of Physical Therapy, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Klassen TD, Dukelow SP, Bayley MT, Benavente O, Hill MD, Krassioukov A, Liu-Ambrose T, Pooyania S, Poulin MJ, Yao J, Eng JJ. Determining optimal poststroke exercise: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating therapeutic intensity and dose on functional recovery during stroke inpatient rehabilitation. Int J Stroke 2019; 14:80-86. [PMID: 30010509 DOI: 10.1177/1747493018785064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
RATIONALE A top priority in stroke rehabilitation research is determining the appropriate exercise dose to optimize recovery. Although more intensive rehabilitation very early after stroke may be deleterious to recovery, inpatient rehabilitation, occurring after acute care, may be a more appropriate setting to assess therapeutic dose on neurological recovery. HYPOTHESIS Individuals receiving higher intensity and dose exercise programs will yield greater improvements in walking ability over usual inpatient physical therapy care. METHODS AND DESIGN Seventy-five individuals across seven inpatient rehabilitation sites in Canada will be randomized into one of three treatment programs, each 5 days/week, for four weeks and monitored for exertion (heart rate) and repetitions (step count). STUDY OUTCOMES The primary outcome measure is the 6 min walk and secondary outcomes include functional independence, cognitive, and quality-of-life measures. Outcome data will be assessed at four time points. SUMMARY This trial will contribute to our knowledge of the therapeutic intensity and dose necessary to maximize functional recovery at a very important stage of rehabilitation and neural recovery poststroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara D Klassen
- 1 Rehabilitation Sciences Graduate Program, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- 2 Rehabilitation Research Program, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Sean P Dukelow
- 3 Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Mark T Bayley
- 4 Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Oscar Benavente
- 5 Division of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Michael D Hill
- 3 Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
- 6 Department of Community Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Andrei Krassioukov
- 7 Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- 8 International Collaboration on Repair Discovery (ICORD), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- 9 Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- 10 Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Sepideh Pooyania
- 11 Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
| | - Marc J Poulin
- 3 Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
- 12 Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
- 15 O'Brien Institute for Public Health, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Jennifer Yao
- 2 Rehabilitation Research Program, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
- 7 Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Janice J Eng
- 2 Rehabilitation Research Program, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
- 9 Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
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133
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Falck RS, Best JR, Li LC, Chan PCY, Feehan LM, Liu-Ambrose T. Can we improve cognitive function among adults with osteoarthritis by increasing moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviour? Secondary analysis of the MONITOR-OA study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2018; 19:447. [PMID: 30577819 PMCID: PMC6303889 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-018-2369-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preliminary evidence suggests osteoarthritis is a risk factor for cognitive decline. One potential reason is 87% of adults with osteoarthritis are inactive, and low moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and high sedentary behaviour are each risk factors for cognitive decline. Thus, we investigated whether a community-based intervention to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour could improve cognitive function among adults with osteoarthritis. METHODS This was a secondary analysis of a six month, proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial of a community-based, technology-enabled counselling program to increase moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour among adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Immediate Intervention (n = 30) received a Fitbit® Flex™ and four bi-weekly activity counselling sessions; the Delayed Intervention (n = 31) received the same intervention two months later. We assessed episodic memory and working memory using the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognition Battery. Between-group differences (Immediate Intervention vs. Delayed Intervention) in cognitive performance were evaluated following the primary intervention (i.e., Baseline - 2 Months) using intention-to-treat. RESULTS The intervention did not significantly improve cognitive function; however, we estimated small average improvements in episodic memory for the Immediate Intervention vs. Delayed Intervention (estimated mean difference: 1.27; 95% CI [- 9.27, 11.81]; d = 0.10). CONCLUSION This small study did not show that a short activity promotion intervention improved cognitive health among adults with osteoarthritis. However, the effects of increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and reduced sedentary behaviour are likely to be small and thus we recommend subsequent studies use larger sample sizes and measure changes in cognitive function over longer intervals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration System: NCT02315664 ; registered 12 December, 2014; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02315664?cond=NCT02315664&rank=1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S. Falck
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - John R. Best
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Linda C. Li
- Faculty of Medicine, Arthritis Research Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Patrick C. Y. Chan
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
| | - Lynne M. Feehan
- Faculty of Medicine, Arthritis Research Canada, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, 212-2177 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
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134
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Abstract
Engaging in targeted exercise interventions is a promising, non-pharmacological strategy to mitigate the deleterious effects of aging and disease on brain health. However, despite its therapeutic potential, a large amount of variation exists in exercise efficacy in older adults aged 55 and older. In this review, we present the argument that biological sex may be an important moderator of the relationship between physical activity and cognition. Sex differences exist in dementia as well as in several associated risk factors, including genetics, cardiovascular factors, inflammation, hormones and social and psychological factors. Different exercise interventions, such as aerobic training and resistance training, influence cognition and brain health in older adults and these effects may be sex-dependent. The biological mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise on the brain may be different in males and females. Specifically, we examine sex differences in neuroplasticity, neurotrophic factors and physiological effects of exercise to highlight the possible mediators of sex differences in exercise efficacy on cognition. Future studies should address the potential sex difference in exercise efficacy if we are to develop effective, evidence-based exercise interventions to promote healthy brain aging for all individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy K Barha
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, Canada.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, Canada.,Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, Canada
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135
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Davis JC, Dian L, Parmar N, Madden K, Khan KM, Chan W, Cheung W, Rogers J, Liu-Ambrose T. Geriatrician-led evidence-based Falls Prevention Clinic: a prospective 12-month feasibility and acceptability cohort study among older adults. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e020576. [PMID: 30518579 PMCID: PMC6286621 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We assessed the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a geriatrician-led evidence-based Falls Prevention Clinic to older adults with a history of falls. DESIGN 12-month prospective cohort study. SETTING Vancouver Falls Prevention Clinic, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (www.fallsclinic.ca). PARTICIPANTS 188 community-dwelling older adults aged ≥70 years who received a baseline assessment at the Vancouver Falls Prevention Clinic due to having had at least one fall resulting in medical attention in the previous 12 months. Fifty-six per cent of participants were also participating in a randomised controlled trial. MEASUREMENTS Feasibility was ascertained by measuring demand (clinic attendance). Acceptability was measured by compliance with recommendations, completion of monthly fall calendars and patient experience. RESULTS The attendance was 65% of those eligible and invited. This indicates feasibility for demand. 155 received at least one of the following clinical management recommendations from four domains (compliance reported in %): (1) medication changes (78%); (2) exercise prescription (58%); (3) referrals to other healthcare professionals (78%); and/or (4) lifestyle modifications (35%) excluding exercise. Overall compliance to all recommendations was 69%. Patient experience was related to factors impacting patient perceived physical benefit and attributes influencing patient satisfaction. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of a multifactorial intervention approach based on best available evidence-based medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer C Davis
- Faculty of Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Larry Dian
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Division of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Naaz Parmar
- Division of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kenneth Madden
- Division of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Karim M Khan
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Wency Chan
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health , Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Winnie Cheung
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health , Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jessica Rogers
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Center for Hip Health and Mobility, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health , Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Montero Odasso M, Almeida Q, Camicioli R, Li K, Liu-Ambrose T, Middleton L, Bherer L. PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM THE SYNERGIC TRIAL: A MULTIMODAL INTERVENTION FOR MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.1646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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137
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Barha C, Best J, Liu-Ambrose T, Rosano C. BDNF VAL66MET POLYMORPHISM, SEX AND RESILIENCE TO COGNITIVE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DECLINES. Innov Aging 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igy023.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C Barha
- University of British Columbia
| | - J Best
- University of British Columbia
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138
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Barha CK, Liu-Ambrose T, Best JR, Yaffe K, Rosano C. Sex-dependent effect of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism on executive functioning and processing speed in older adults: evidence from the health ABC study. Neurobiol Aging 2018; 74:161-170. [PMID: 30448615 DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 10/14/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism may be an important source of heterogeneity seen in cognitive aging, although the specific relationship between this polymorphism and cognition remains controversial and may depend on the sex of participants. We assessed 2668 older black and white adults and fit linear mixed models to digit symbol substitution test (DSST) performance assessed in years 0 (baseline), 4, 7, and 9 to examine the interaction between sex and BDNF genotype on the intercept (i.e., estimated baseline DSST) and change in DSST over 9 years, adjusted for covariates. Sex interacted with BDNF genotype to predict DSST intercept (F[1,1599] = 7.4, p < 0.01) and 9-year change (F[1,1183] = 4.1, p = 0.04) in white participants only. Initially, white male Val/Val carriers had lower DSST scores (37.6, SE = 0.8) in comparison with male Met carriers (difference, -1.7; 95% CI, -3.2 to -0.3) and female Val/Val carriers (difference, -5.6; 95% CI, -6.8 to -4.3). White female Met carriers showed a slower rate of change (annual rate of change = -0.6, SE = 0.1) in comparison with female Val/Val carriers (difference, -0.2; 95% CI, -0.4 to -0.02) and male Met carriers (difference, -0.3; 95% CI, -0.5 to -0.02). Our findings suggest that BDNF Val66Met and sex should be considered in future endeavors aimed at treating or preventing neurodegenerative disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy K Barha
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada
| | - John R Best
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Kristine Yaffe
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, USA; Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, USA
| | - Caterina Rosano
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
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139
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Abstract
Physical activity is a promising strategy for dementia prevention and disease modification. Here, we provide a narrative review of the current evidence from epidemiological and intervention studies on the role of physical activity and exercise in promoting cognitive health in older adults both without and with cognitive impairment. We highlight some of the potential underlying mechanisms and discuss biological sex as a potential moderating factor. We conclude with limitations and future directions for this rapidly expanding line of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- a Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.,b Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Cindy K Barha
- a Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.,b Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - John R Best
- a Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.,b Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
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140
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Best JR, Falck RS, Landry GJ, Liu-Ambrose T. Analysis of dynamic, bidirectional associations in older adult physical activity and sleep quality. J Sleep Res 2018; 28:e12769. [PMID: 30198153 DOI: 10.1111/jsr.12769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Sleep quality and physical activity (PA) appear to be interrelated; thus, by promoting one behaviour, it may be possible to improve the other in older adults. Examination of the within-person day-to-day variation in PA and sleep quality could potentially elucidate the directionality of the association of these behaviours. We measured sleep quality (i.e. fragmentation, efficiency, duration and latency) and moderate-to-vigorous PA using the MotionWatch8© over 14 consecutive days and nights in community-dwelling adults (n = 152; age range 53-101 years). Multilevel modelling estimated within-subject autoregressive and cross-lagged effects and between-subject associations between PA and sleep quality. On days when individuals engaged in a high amount of PA on one day (relative to their averages), they were more likely to engage in a high amount of PA on the next day (estimate, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.14, 0.24). Nights in which individuals had a long sleep latency were followed by nights in which they also had a long sleep latency (estimate, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.03, 0.14). In contrast, nights in which individuals slept for a long period of time were followed by nights in which they slept relatively less than their averages (estimate, -0.09; 95% CI, -0.13, -0.04). When individuals engaged in a large amount of PA during the day, they tended to sleep longer that following night (estimate, 0.01; 95% CI, 0.001, 0.02). All other associations between PA and sleep quality were not significant. Increasing PA therefore might increase sleep duration in older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R Best
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ryan S Falck
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Glenn J Landry
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Faculty of Medicine, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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141
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy K Barha
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, Canada
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver, Canada
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142
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Falck RS, Davis JC, Best JR, Li LC, Chan PCY, Wyrough AB, Landry GJ, Liu-Ambrose T. Buying time: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial to improve sleep quality and cognitive function among older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Trials 2018; 19:445. [PMID: 30119694 PMCID: PMC6098594 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-018-2837-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current evidence suggests that good quality sleep is associated with preserved cognitive function and reduced dementia risk in older adults. Sleep complaints are especially common among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and this may contribute to their increased risk for progression to dementia. Thus, improving their sleep may be important for maintaining their cognitive health. Chronotherapy is a set of intervention strategies that can improve sleep quality through strengthening the entrainment of the biological clock to the solar light-dark cycle, and includes strategies such as (1) bright light therapy (BLT); (2) physical activity (PA); and (3) good sleep hygiene. Of these strategies, BLT is the most potent and is based on providing individualized timing to entrain circadian rhythms. Thus, a personalized chronotherapy intervention of individually timed BLT and individually tailored PA promotion, in conjunction with general sleep hygiene education may promote older adult sleep quality. We therefore aim to carry out a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the efficacy of such a personalized chronotherapy intervention to improve sleep quality among older adults with MCI. METHODS/DESIGN This was a 24-week RCT of a personalized chronotherapy intervention aimed to primarily improve sleep quality as measured by the MotionWatch8©. Participants in the personalized chronotherapy group (INT) will receive four once-weekly, general sleep hygiene education classes, followed by 20 weeks of (1) individually timed BLT and (2) bi-weekly, individually tailored PA counseling phone calls in conjunction with receiving a consumer-available PA tracker-the Fitbit® Flex™. Ninety-six adults (aged 65-85 years) classified as having MCI (i.e., Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) ≥ 24; Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) ≤ 26; without dementia or significant functional impairment) will be randomized to either INT or a waitlist control group (CON). DISCUSSION The results of this trial will help determine if a personalized chronotherapy intervention that includes individually timed BLT and individually tailored PA promotion, along with general sleep hygiene education can promote sleep quality among older adults at increased risk for dementia. Our results will help inform best practices for promoting sleep quality among older adults with MCI. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT02926157 . Registered on 6 October 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan S Falck
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jennifer C Davis
- Department of Management, University of British Columbia - Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC, Canada
| | - John R Best
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Linda C Li
- Department of Physical Therapy, Arthritis Research Canada, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Patrick C Y Chan
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Anne B Wyrough
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Glenn J Landry
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Department of Physical Therapy, Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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143
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Beauchet O, Sekhon H, Barden J, Liu-Ambrose T, Chester VL, Szturm T, Grenier S, Léonard G, Bherer L, Allali G. Association of Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome with Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors: Results from an Original Study and Meta-Analysis. J Alzheimers Dis 2018; 64:875-887. [DOI: 10.3233/jad-180203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Beauchet
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Dr. Joseph Kaufmann Chair in Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Centre of Excellence on Longevity of McGill integrated University Health Network, Quebec, Canada
| | - Harmehr Sekhon
- Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - John Barden
- Neuromechanical Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Victoria L. Chester
- Andrew and Marjorie McCain Human Performance Laboratory, Richard J. Currie Center, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Tony Szturm
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Sébastien Grenier
- Centre de recherche, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Guillaume Léonard
- Research Center on Aging, Sherbrooke university, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada
| | - Louis Bherer
- Centre de recherche, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal (CRIUGM), Montréal, Québec, Canada
- Montreal Heart Institute Research Center and Departement of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Gilles Allali
- Department of Neurology, Geneva University Hospital and University of Geneva, Switzerland
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Barha CK, Best JR, Rosano C, Newman AB, Ayonayon HN, Rubin S, Catov JM, Liu-Ambrose T. O3‐05‐03: GAINS FOR BRAINS: EVIDENCE FOR SEX‐DEPENDENT EFFECTS OF EXERCISE. Alzheimers Dement 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cindy K. Barha
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain HealthVancouverBCCanada
- University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada
| | - John R. Best
- Centre for Hip Health and MobilityVancouverBCCanada
| | | | | | | | - Susan Rubin
- University of California - San FranciscoSan FranciscoCAUSA
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Montero-Odasso M, Almeida QJ, Camicioli R, Li K, Liu-Ambrose T, Middleton LE, Bherer L. O3‐05‐06: SYNERGIC TRIAL: MULTIMODAL INTERVENTION TO PREVENT AND MANAGE MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. Alzheimers Dement 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Karen Li
- Concordia UniversityMontrealQCCanada
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Best JR, Falck RS, Li LC, Feehan LM, Liu-Ambrose T. P2‐017: EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY‐ENABLED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY COUNSELLING ON INTRA‐INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY AND OTHER MEASURES OF COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE AMONG ADULTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS. Alzheimers Dement 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John R. Best
- Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain HealthVancouverBCCanada
- University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada
- Centre for Hip Health and MobilityVancouverBCCanada
| | | | - Linda C. Li
- University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada
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147
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Ten Brinke LF, Erickson KI, Handy TC, Chan JLC, Ghag CR, Liu-Ambrose T. O3‐07‐05: COMPUTERIZED COGNITIVE TRAINING IMPROVES PERFORMANCE ON EXECUTIVE FUNCTION IN COMMUNITY‐DWELLING OLDER ADULTS: AN 8‐WEEK RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Alzheimers Dement 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.2810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Crockett RA, Hsu CL, Liu-Ambrose T. P3‐432: HEAD OVER HEELS BUT I FORGET WHY: DISRUPTIVE FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY IN OLDER ADULTS WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND A HISTORY OF FALLS. Alzheimers Dement 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.06.1795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chun Liang Hsu
- Djavad Mowafaghian Center for Brain HealthVancouverBCCanada
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Cullen S, Montero-Odasso M, Bherer L, Almeida Q, Fraser S, Muir-Hunter S, Li K, Liu-Ambrose T, McGibbon CA, McIlroy W, Middleton LE, Sarquis-Adamson Y, Beauchet O, McFadyen BJ, Morais JA, Camicioli R. Guidelines for Gait Assessments in the Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging (CCNA). Can Geriatr J 2018; 21:157-165. [PMID: 29977431 PMCID: PMC6028168 DOI: 10.5770/cgj.21.298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Motor and cognitive impairments are common among older adults and often co-exist, increasing their risk of dementia, falls, and fractures. Gait performance is an accepted indicator of global health and it has been proposed as a valid motor marker to detect older adults at risk of developing mobility and cognitive declines including future falls and incident dementia. Our goal was to provide a gait assessment protocol to be used for clinical and research purposes. Methods Based on a consensus that identified common evaluations to assess motor–cognitive interactions in community-dwelling older individuals, a protocol on how to evaluate gait in older adults for the Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging (CCNA) was developed. Results The CCNA gait assessment includes preferred and fast pace gait, and dual-task gait that comprises walking while performing three cognitively demanding tasks: counting backwards by ones, counting backwards by sevens, and naming animals. This gait protocol can be implemented using an electronic-walkway, as well as by using a regular stopwatch. The latter approach provides a simple manner to evaluate quantitative gait performance in clinics. Conclusions Establishing a standardized gait assessment protocol will help to assess motor–cognitive interactions in aging and neurodegeneration, to compare results across studies, and to feasibly implement and translate gait testing in clinics for detecting impending cognitive and mobility decline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Cullen
- Gait and Brain Lab, Parkwood Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - Manuel Montero-Odasso
- Gait and Brain Lab, Parkwood Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.,Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Medicine (Geriatrics) and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Louis Bherer
- Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Quincy Almeida
- The Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Sarah Fraser
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Susan Muir-Hunter
- Gait and Brain Lab, Parkwood Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.,Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physiotherapy, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Karen Li
- Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Aging, Mobility, and Cognitive Neuroscience Lab, Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Chris A McGibbon
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
| | - William McIlroy
- Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Laura E Middleton
- Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Yanina Sarquis-Adamson
- Gait and Brain Lab, Parkwood Institute, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
| | - Olivier Beauchet
- Department of Medicine, Divisions of Geriatrics and Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Bradford J McFadyen
- Rehabilitation Department, Université Laval, and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration, Quebec, QC, Canada
| | - José A Morais
- Department of Medicine, Divisions of Geriatrics and Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Richard Camicioli
- Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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ten Brinke LF, Hsu CL, Best JR, Barha CK, Liu-Ambrose T. Increased Aerobic Fitness Is Associated with Cortical Thickness in Older Adults with Mild Vascular Cognitive Impairment. J Cogn Enhanc 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s41465-018-0077-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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