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Huang W, ZhangBao J, Chang X, Wang L, Zhao C, Lu J, Wang M, Ding X, Xu Y, Zhou L, Li D, Behne MK, Behne JM, Yeaman MR, Katz E, Lu C, Quan C. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in China: Quality of life and medical care experience. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2020; 46:102542. [PMID: 33296965 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is considered to be the most common subset of CNS inflammatory demyelinating diseases in China. We aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of NMOSD on Chinese patients' quality of life (QoL), medical care experience, family wellness and social life. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was performed involving 210 mostly AQP4-IgG-positive NMOSD patients from 25 provinces across China. An established survey instrument specific for NMOSD developed by The Guthy-Jackson Charitable Foundation and the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 scale were implemented. Pearson or Spearman Correlation analysis was performed to define the significant determinants of QoL. RESULTS More than 70% of the participants carried an initial diagnosis other than NMOSD, most of the patients were initially diagnosed with idiopathic optic neuritis (43.6%), multiple sclerosis (19.5%), gastrointestinal disorders (11.0%) and depression (10.0%). The average time elapsed between the first symptoms and accurate NMOSD diagnosis was 2.4 ± 4.9 years. Sixty-one percent of the participants reported NMOSD imposing a great negative impact on their life quality. NMOSD worsened both physical and emotional health (Short Form-36 physical health score: 37.9 ± 43.7, emotional health score: 44.8 ± 44.3). Visual impairment, pain, and bowel and bladder dysfunction were the greatest negative physical determinants of overall QoL. Worsened physical health was associated with diminished emotional health (r = 0.71, p < 0.001), and also with an interference in the ability to work (r = 0.41, p < 0.001). Only a small portion (3.3%) of the patients exhibited psychological resilience (with poor physical health but very robust emotional health). NMOSD significantly influenced the decision to have children in the study cohort, especially in the younger generation (r = -0.476, p < 0.001). Non-specific oral immunosuppressants were the most common preventive treatments, and only 13.9% received rituximab treatment. More than half (55.7%) of the patients reported dissatisfaction with current treatment options. A large proportion (88.1%) of the participants reported health insurance insufficient to pay all disease-related costs. Both concerns about treatment and about financial burden contributed to diminished QoL. CONCLUSIONS This investigation yields novel insights into the physical, emotional, and socioeconomic impact of NMOSD on Chinese patients, which may afford potentially modifiable aspects of personal or clinical care to improve the patients' QoL, as well as serve as baseline data to reflect how future standard treatments will change patients' life quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjuan Huang
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingzi ZhangBao
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuechun Chang
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chongbo Zhao
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiahong Lu
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- NMO Family Shanghai (www.nmofamily.cn) affiliated to Shanghai Rare Disease Prevention Foundation, Shanghai, China
| | - Yafang Xu
- Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dingguo Li
- Shanghai Rare Disease Prevention Foundation, Shanghai, China
| | - Megan K Behne
- The Guthy-Jackson Charitable Foundation (GJCF), Beverly Hills, CA, USA
| | - Jacinta M Behne
- The Guthy-Jackson Charitable Foundation (GJCF), Beverly Hills, CA, USA
| | - Michael R Yeaman
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, LA, USA; Divisions of Molecular Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center; and The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA
| | - Eliezer Katz
- Viela Bio, 1 MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - Chuanzhen Lu
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Chao Quan
- Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Zhang Z, Ma J, Zhang G, Ding X, Zhang R, Zhou T, Wang X, Wang F. Large-Scale DNA Nanoarrays with a Controllable Fluorescence Switch Constructed by RCA Simplified Origami. Langmuir 2020; 36:10989-10995. [PMID: 32838532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The manufacture of large-scale and highly ordered fluorescent assemblies has received more and more scientific attention in recent years. An ingenious and low-cost strategy for constructing large-scale DNA nanoarrays by rolling circle amplification (RCA) and a simplified DNA origami technique is proposed in this study. Thrombins are used to trigger the excitation of the fluorescent groups modified on the aptamer staple strands of nanoladders, which leads to the delicate construction of millimeter large-scale fluorescent nanoarrays, whose fluorescence intensity could be effectively regulated by the concentration of thrombin. The above fluorescent nanoarrays will generate a potential application value in the fields of biosensors, super-resolution imaging, and novel light-emitting devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqing Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Jie Ma
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Guodong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Ruyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Ting Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Xiufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
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203
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Ding X, Liu YH, Ni BX, Wang XT, Xu XZ, Ying QJ, Dai Y, Cao J. [Establishment of a nucleic acid assay for detection of Echinococcus granulosus based on recombinase-aided isothermal amplification assay]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2020; 32:340-344. [PMID: 32935505 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2020071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a nucleic acid assay for detection of Echinococcus granulosus based on recombinase-aided isothermal amplification (RAA) assay. METHODS The 12S rRNA gene of E. granulosus was selected as the target gene, and the specific primers and fluorescent probes for RAA assay were designed, screened and synthesized to establish a fluorescent RAA assay for detection of E. granulosus. The sensitivity of the fluorescent RAA assay was evaluated using different copy numbers of target gene sequence-contained recombinant plasmids and various concentrations of E. granulosus genomic DNA as templates, and the specificity of the fluorescent RAA assay was evaluated using the genomic DNA from E. granulosus, E. multilocularis, Schistosoma japonicum, S. mansoni, Ancylostoma duodenale, Clonorchis sinensis, Taenia saginata, Spirometra mansoni and Taenia solium as templates. RESULTS A fluorescent RAA assay was successfully established for detection of E. granulosus, which achieved specific amplification of E. granulosus genomic DNA within 20 min at 39 ℃. The lowest detection limit of the fluorescent RAA assay was 10 copies/μL of recombinant plasmids and 0.1 ng/μL E. granulosus genomic DNA, which exhibited a high sensitivity, and the fluorescent RAA assay was all negative for the genomic DNA from E. multilocularis, S. japonicum, S. mansoni, A. duodenale, C. sinensis, T. saginata, Spirometra mansoni and T. solium, which exhibited a high specificity. In addition, this fluorescent RAA assay successfully detected genomic DNA from E. granulosus cysts. CONCLUSIONS A rapid, sensitive and specific fluorescent RAA assay is successfully established for nucleic acid detection of E. granulosus.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Ding
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Y H Liu
- Jiangsu Qitian Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China
| | - B X Ni
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X T Wang
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Z Xu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Q J Ying
- Jiangsu Qitian Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China
| | - Y Dai
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - J Cao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
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Zhang Q, Ding X, Liu YH, Liu JF, Xu XZ, Ying QJ, Dai Y, Cao J. [Establishment of a recombinase-aided isothermal amplification assay for nucleic acid detection of Angiostrongylus cantonensis]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2020; 32:350-354. [PMID: 32935507 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2020091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a recombinase-aided isothermal amplification (RAA) assay for the nucleic acid detection of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. METHODS The internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) gene sequence of A. cantonensis was used as the detection target sequence, and the specific primers and probes were designed and synthesized, followed by screening of the primers and probes with the highest specificity, to establish the basic and fluorescent RAA assay for nucleic acid detection of A. cantonensis. The sensitivity of the fluorescent RAA assay was evaluated by using the target gene fragment sequence-contained recombinant plasmids at various copy numbers and the genomic DNA from A. cantonensis as the template DNA samples, and the specificity of the fluorescent RAA assay was evaluated by using the genomic DNA from A. cantonensis, Schistosoma mansoni, Ascaris lumbricoides, Clonorchis sinensis, Echinococcus granulosus and Ancylostoma duodenale, as well as Pomacea canaliculata and Biomphalaria straminea snail tissues as the template DNA samples. RESULTS A fluorescent RAA assay was successfully established for nucleic acid detection of A. cantonensis, which achieved real-time amplification of the specific DNA fragment of A. cantonensis within 20 min at 37 ℃. By using the target gene fragment sequence-contained recombinant plasmids at various copy numbers and the genomic DNA from A. cantonensis as the DNA templates, the lowest detection limits of the fluorescent RAA assay were 10 copies/μL of recombinant plasmids and 100 pg/μL of genomic DNA, respectively. The fluorescent RAA assay was negative for detection of the genomic DNA from A. cantonensis, S. mansoni, A. lumbricoides, C. sinensis, E. granulosus, A. duodenale, and P. canaliculata and B. straminea snail tissues. CONCLUSIONS A simple, rapid fluorescent RAA assay has been successfully established, which has a high sensitivity and specificity for the nucleic acid detection of A. cantonensis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhang
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Ding
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Y H Liu
- Jiangsu Qitian Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China
| | - J F Liu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Z Xu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Q J Ying
- Jiangsu Qitian Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China
| | - Y Dai
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - J Cao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
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205
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Wu XM, Zhang Q, Ding X, Mao FZ, Wang XT, Dai Y, Wang JH, Cao J. [Polarization of human acute monocytic leukemia THP-1 cells-derived macprophages induced by Nippostrongylus brasiliensis proteins in vitro]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2020; 32:367-373. [PMID: 32935510 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2020003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the polarization of human acute monocytic leukemia THP-1 cells-derived macrophages induced by Nippostrongylus brasiliensis proteins in vitro, so as to provide insights into the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying host immune responses to hookworm infections. METHODS The in-vitro culture of N. brasiliensis was established and maintained in the laboratory, and the third- (L3) and fifth-stage larvae (L5) were collected under a sterile condition for preparation of L3 and L5 proteins. The in-vitro culture of THP-1 cells was established, stimulated with 500 ng/mL PMA to yield M0 macrophages that were adherent to the plate wall. The LPS + IFN-γ group, IL-4 + IL-13 group, L3 protein group and L5 protein group were given stimulation with 500 ng/mL LPS plus 100 ng/mL IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-13 (both 100 ng/mL), L3 protein (5 mg/mL) and L5 protein (5 mg/mL), respectively, while the negative control group was given no stimulation. The cell morphology was observed using microscopy, the mRNA expression of M1/M2 macrophages-specific genes was quantified using a quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assay, and the surface markers of M1/M2 macrophages were detected using flow cytometry, while the levels of cytokines secreted by M1/M2 macrophages were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) following stimulations, so as to examine the polarization of THP-1-derived macrophages induced by N. brasiliensis proteins in vitro. RESULTS Following stimulation with PMA, THP-1 cells appeared wall-adherent M0 macrophages, and polarized to typical M1 macrophages following stimulation with LPS + IFN-γ, and typical M2 macrophages following stimulation with IL-4 + IL-13, IL-3 protein or L5 protein. There was a significant difference in the proportion of M1 macrophages among the negative control group, the LPS + IFN-γ group, the IL-4 + IL-13 group, the L3 protein group and the L5 protein group (χ2 = 3 721.00, P < 0.001), with the highest proportion detected in the LPS + IFN-γ group, and there was also a significant difference in the proportion of M2 macrophages among groups (χ2 = 105.43, P < 0.001). There were significant differences among groups in terms of the mRNA expression of CCL2 (F = 191.95, P < 0.001), TNF-α (F = 129.95, P < 0.001), IL-12b (F = 82.89, P < 0.001), PPARγ (F = 11.30, P < 0.001), IL-10 (F = 9.51, P < 0.001) and Mrc1 genes (F = 12.35, P < 0.001). In addition, there were significant differences in the proportion of positive CD86 and CD206 expression among groups (χ2 = 24 004.33 and 832.50, P < 0.001). Higher IL-1β and TNF-α levels were measured in the LPS + IFN-γ group than in the IL-4 + IL-13 group, the L3 protein group and the L5 protein group (P < 0.001), and greater TGF-β1 and IL-10 levels were seen in the IL-4 + IL-13 group, the L3 protein group and the L5 protein group than in the negative control group and the LPS + IFN-γ group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Both L3 and L5 proteins of N. brasiliensis may induce the polarization of THP-1-derived macrophages to M2 type in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- X M Wu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Q Zhang
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Ding
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - F Z Mao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X T Wang
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Y Dai
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - J H Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, China
| | - J Cao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
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Zhang T, Wang Z, Sun L, Li S, Huang L, Liu C, Chen C, Luo X, Yu B, Ding X. Ultra-wide-field scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and optical coherence tomography in FEVR: findings and its diagnostic ability. Br J Ophthalmol 2020; 105:995-1001. [PMID: 32788330 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS To describe some novel vitreoretinal microstructural findings in patients with mild familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) on ultra-wide-field scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (UWF-SLO) and UWF optical coherence tomography (UWF-OCT) and to evaluate their clinical significance. METHODS A total of 32 patients and 32 healthy controls were studied. An additional independent 40 FEVR patients, 44 patients with non-FEVR retinopathies and 40 healthy controls participated in a diagnostic test to validate the abilities of novel findings in FEVR screening. RESULTS A novel anatomic change, named Temporal Mid-Peripheral Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormality (TEMPVIA), was found on UWF-SLO in 88.3% of FEVR patients and in none of the healthy controls. The clinical significance of TEMPVIA was further validated by a diagnostic test in new independent cases, with satisfying sensitivity (91.5%) and specificity (98.8%) and Youden Index 0.90. In addition to foveal hypoplasia, some previously unrecognised, novel clinical changes in FEVR, for instance, retinoschisis, focal retinal thickening, sudden thinning of the retina and retinal ridge, were identified using UWF-OCT. CONCLUSION The results of this study have led to an update of the clinical spectrum of FEVR and have improved our understanding of its pathogenesis. TEMPVIA is therefore suggested to be a useful biomarker in the screening strategy for mild FEVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chengxi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bilin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China
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207
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Chen C, Sun L, Li S, Huang L, Zhang T, Wang Z, Yu B, Luo X, Ding X. Novel variants in familial exudative vitreoretinopathy patients with KIF11 mutations and the Genotype-Phenotype correlation. Exp Eye Res 2020; 199:108165. [PMID: 32730767 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.108165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is an inherited disease characterized by abnormal development of retinal vasculature. KIF11 mutations were identified to be associated with FEVR in recent years. The purpose of this study was to investigate novel variants and describe associated ocular and extraocular phenotypes in FEVR patients with KIF11 mutations. Herein, 417 probands with clinical diagnosis of FEVR were enrolled. Genetic testing and ophthalmic examinations were performed in all subjects, and the genotype-phenotype correlation was analyzed. Overall, KIF11 mutation was identified in nine probands (9/417, 2.2%) among the patients with FEVR phenotype. There were six males and three females whose median age was six months (range: four months to six years old) at first visit. Among the detected mutations, five (55.6%) were frameshift, two (22.2%) were missense, one (11.1%) nonsense, and one (11.1%) splicing. Seven of these KIF11 mutations were detected as novel. Four (4/9, 44.4%) of the mutations were de novo. Clinical examinations showed that: four probands presented with bilateral falciform retinal fold; two with bilateral tractional retinal detachment; one was observed tractional retinal detachment in one eye and retinal fold in the other eye; one had falciform retinal fold in one eye and chorioretinal atrophy in the other eye; one exhibited rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the left eye. Six of the probands were detected to have microcephaly. In conclusion: Most (5/9,55.6%) of the causative mutations were frameshift, and nearly half (4/9, 44.4%) of the mutations were de novo. Most (8/9, 88.9%) patients with KIF11 mutations showed typical ocular manifestations of severe FEVR. Majority (6/9, 66.7%) of the probands had a KIF11 mutation and were detected to have microcephaly. Seven of these harbored KIF11 mutations detected to be novel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Li Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Bilin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Xiaoling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
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Huang L, Sun L, Wang Z, Chen C, Wang P, Sun W, Luo X, Ding X. Clinical manifestation and genetic analysis in Chinese early onset X-linked retinoschisis. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2020; 8:e1421. [PMID: 33460243 PMCID: PMC7549600 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background X‐linked retinoschisis (XLRS) is one type of retinal dystrophy leading to the schisis of the neural retina and causing reduced visual acuity. The study aimed to investigate the clinical manifestations and retinoschisin 1 (RS1) mutations in Chinese patients with early onset XLRS. Methods Thirty‐eight probands with early onset XLRS were recruited, comprehensive ophthalmic examination was performed. A targeted gene panel was used to test the RS1 mutations. Results All probands had RS1 hemizygous mutations including 16 known and 14 novel mutations. The median onset age was 2 years old (range 0.1–6 years). Probands with onset age ≤1 years. had more complications (retinal detachment and vitreous hemorrhage, p < 0.001), more mutations outside the discoidin domain and more non‐frameshift mutations than probands with onset age >1 years. Macular and peripheral involvement was present in 77.27% of probands, and inner and outer nuclear layer splitting were present in 53.57% of probands. Electroretinography showed an electronegative waveform. The relatively rare phenotypes of lamellar macular hole and macular hole were present in a unilateral eye in three probands. Conclusion In conclusion, the early onset XLRS developed more severe complications which need close monitoring and clinical manifestations illustrated here may facilitate the early diagnosis of retinoschisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Panfeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenmin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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209
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Zhang Y, Huang S, Xiao H, Ding X. Parental genetic knowledge and attitudes toward childhood genetic testing for inherited eye diseases. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2020; 8:e1402. [PMID: 32662217 PMCID: PMC7507097 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.1402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study aimed to explore the parental genetic knowledge and attitudes toward childhood genetic testing of the inherited eye diseases (IEDs) in China. Methods This is a cross‐sectional survey. All parents were assessed via self‐administered questionnaires. Data were collected through the Internet at the pediatric eye clinics in a tertiary referral eye hospital. Results In total, 359 parents were included into this survey. The proportion of correctly answered the factual genetic knowledge questionnaire ranged from 35.7% to 81.3%, which is positively correlated to the educational levels and household per capita income. The attitudes toward childhood IEDs genetic testing appeared to be consistent. More factual genetic knowledge was predictive for a favorable attitude toward genetic testing. Han Chinese might be slightly more likely to have a favorable attitude. Interestingly, the higher educational levels and lower monthly incomes were predictive factors for a reserved attitude toward genetic testing. The families without history of IEDs were more inclined to remain a reserved attitude than those with family history of IEDs. Conclusion This study illustrated that more factual genetic knowledge was considered as an indicator for the favorable attitudes. Therefore, the effective strategies should be taken to provide the correct knowledge of genetics and genetic testing to parents, especially those who need to make an informed decision thereon to undertake childhood genetic testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sijian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huiming Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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210
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Zhang L, Wu J, Li Y, Jiang Y, Wang L, Chen Y, Lv Y, Zou Y, Ding X. Circ_0000527 promotes the progression of retinoblastoma by regulating miR-646/LRP6 axis. Cancer Cell Int 2020; 20:301. [PMID: 32669977 PMCID: PMC7350616 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-020-01396-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Researches validate that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are dysregulated in a variety of malignancies and play an important role in regulating the malignant phenotype of tumor cells. Nevertheless, the role of circ_0000527 in retinoblastoma (RB) and its regulatory mechanisms remain largely unknown. Methods Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to detect circ_0000527 and miR-646 expression in RB tissues and cells. The LRP6 expression in RB cells was detected by Western blot. The relationship between circ_0000527 expression and the clinicopathological parameters of RB patients was analyzed. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis were monitored by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), flow cytometry, and Transwell assay. The dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and RIP assay were employed to verify the targeting relationship between circ_0000527 and miR-646, miR-646 and LRP6. Results Circ_0000527 was highly expressed in both RB and RB cell lines, whose high expression level and degree of differentiation were significantly correlated with the increase in cTNM staging level. Overexpression of circ_0000527 contributed to RB cell proliferation, migration, invasion and suppressed cell apoptosis, while knocking down circ_0000527 inhibited the above malignant biological behavior. The underlying mechanism suggested that functioning as a endogenous competitive RNA, circ_0000527 directly targeted miR-646 and positively regulated LRP6 expression. Conclusion Circ_0000527 enhances the proliferation and metastasis of RB cells by modulating the miR-646/LRP6 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Yujun Li
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Yanxia Jiang
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Lili Wang
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Yunqing Chen
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Yalin Lv
- Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No 16, Jiangsu Road, South District, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Yuwei Zou
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003 Shandong China
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211
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Wang Y, Gellatly K, Strassner J, Essien K, Ahmed M, Murphy R, Coffin-Schmitt A, Fan X, Ding X, Frisoli M, Kim E, Abbas Z, Derr A, McDonel P, Rashighi M, Harris J, Garber M. 093 Comparison of skin autoimmune diseases by single-cell RNA sequencing. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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212
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Breed WG, Ding X, Tuke J, Leigh C. Morphological diversity of the spermatozoon and male reproductive tract in Australian Hopping mice, genus
Notomys
– is it determined by sexual selection? J Zool (1987) 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. G. Breed
- School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Sciences and The Robinson Research Institute The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia
| | - X. Ding
- Adelaide Medical School Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia
| | - J. Tuke
- School of Mathematical Sciences The University of Adelaide SA Australia
| | - C.M. Leigh
- Adelaide Medical School Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA Australia
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213
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Li M, Wang F, Ding X, Du J. 523 Evaluation of the impact and safety of DHA-containing camouflage on the repigmentation of vitiligo: An open-label self-controlled study. J Invest Dermatol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.03.532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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214
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Yuan J, Zou R, Zeng L, Kou S, Lan J, Li X, Liang Y, Ding X, Tan G, Tang S, Liu L, Liu Y, Pan Y, Wang Z. The correlation between viral clearance and biochemical outcomes of 94 COVID-19 infected discharged patients. Inflamm Res 2020; 69:599-606. [PMID: 32227274 PMCID: PMC7103893 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-020-01342-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the correlation between viral clearance and blood biochemical index of 94 discharged patients with COVID-19 infection in Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, enrolled from Jan 5 to Feb 13, 2020. METHODS The clinical and laboratory findings were extracted from the electronic medical records of the patients. The data were analysed and reviewed by a trained team of physicians. Information on clinical signs and symptoms, medical treatment, virus clearance, and laboratory parameters including interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein were collected. RESULTS COVID-19 mRNA clearance ratio was identified significantly correlated with the decline of serum creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. Furthermore, COVID-19 mRNA clearance time was positively correlated with the length of hospital stay in patients treated with either IFN-α + lopinavir/ritonavir or IFN-α + lopinavir/ritonavir + ribavirin. CONCLUSIONS Therapeutic regimens of IFN-α + lopinavir/ritonavir and IFN-α + lopinavir/ritonavir + ribavirin might be beneficial for treatment of COVID-19. Serum LDH or CK decline may predict a favorable response to treatment of COVID-19 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yuan
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Rougrong Zou
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Lijiao Zeng
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Shanglong Kou
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Jianfeng Lan
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Xiaohe Li
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Yanhua Liang
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Guoyu Tan
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Shenghong Tang
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Yingxia Liu
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Yanchao Pan
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China.
| | - Zhaoqin Wang
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China.
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215
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Zhao X, Ma W, Lian P, Tanumiharjo S, Lin Y, Ding X, Stewart JM, Liu B, Lu L. Three-year outcomes of macular buckling for macular holes and foveoschisis in highly myopic eyes. Acta Ophthalmol 2020; 98:e470-e478. [PMID: 31742899 PMCID: PMC7318260 DOI: 10.1111/aos.14305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the functional and structural outcomes of macular buckling using a silicone sponge-titanium exoplant for the treatment of foveoschisis (FS) and full-thickness macular holes (FTMHs) in highly myopic eyes. METHODS Forty-nine consecutive patients with high myopia who underwent macular buckling for the treatment of FS and FTMHs were included. The outcomes measured included the anatomical success rate with FS resolution, retinal reattachment, MH closure, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), axial length (AL) and complications of surgery. Moreover, the correlations between the BCVA at year three and series of factors, including age, duration of symptoms, baseline BCVA, AL, surgical type, preoperative macular status and severity of myopic maculopathy, were analysed. RESULTS This study involved 28 patients (28 eyes) with FS and 21 patients (21 eyes) with FTMHs with macular detachment. Retinal reattachment was achieved in 100% of cases, while MH closure was achieved in 76.19% of cases. The BCVA significantly improved one year after macular buckling in the FS cases and two years after macular buckling in the FTMH cases, and it remained stable throughout the rest of the follow-up period. The mean AL decreased by 2.09 mm postoperatively. No major perioperative complications were observed, although one patient needed to explant the buckling device due to intolerable diplopia. CONCLUSION Macular buckling with a silicone sponge-titanium exoplant may represent a safe and effective surgical option for the treatment of FS and FTMH in highly myopic eyes. Macular buckling showed a high closure rate and virtually no tendency to recur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Ping Lian
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Silvia Tanumiharjo
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Ying Lin
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Jay M. Stewart
- Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California, San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
| | - Bingqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Lin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina
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216
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Ding X, Zhang J, Shi M, Liu D, Zhang L, Zhang R, Su B, Ai K. High expression level of interleukin-1β is correlated with poor prognosis and PD-1 expression in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Transl Oncol 2020; 23:35-42. [PMID: 32472456 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02392-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cytokines are vital pro-inflammatory factors and involved in tumor immune infiltration, and immune infiltration is closely related to PD-1/PD-L1 blockades immunotherapy. This study aims to explore the associations between cytokines and prognosis and also PD-1/PD-L1 expression in early lung adenocarcinoma, which is seldom reported. METHODS 324 early lung adenocarcinoma patients with prior surgical resection were included and the associations between overall survival time and clinical factors and also cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were analyzed by multivariate cox regression and Kaplan-Meier curve (log-rank test). Resected tumor samples were randomly obtained to detect the PD-1/PD-L1 expression by immunohistochemistry, and Chi square test was used for relations between cytokines and PD-1/PD-L1 expression. RESULTS In this study group, 26.2% patients showed a high level of IL-1β and patients with high IL-1β level showed 19 months shortened mOS than those with normal IL-1 β expression (mOS: 24.00, 95%CI 11.98-36.02 vs 43.00, 95% CI 37.37-48.63, p = 0.017). Among detected samples, the positive rate of PD-1 was 25.0% (13/52), and the positive rate of PD-L1 was 37.3% (19/52). The positive rate of PD-1 was 36.1% higher in high-IL-1 β-level group as compared to normal-IL-1β-level group (50.0% vs 13.9%, p = 0.012). No significant association was found between IL-1 β and PD-L1 expression. CONCLUSION High expression level of IL-1β was correlated with poor prognosis and higher positive rate of PD-1 expression, which gave us insights into biomarkers of survival prediction and immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma. Further studies were still needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Ding
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 507, Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Shi
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 507, Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - R Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 507, Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - B Su
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 507, Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
| | - K Ai
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 507, Zhengmin Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
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217
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Ding GC, Bai M, Han H, Li H, Ding X, Yang H, Xu T, Li J. Microbial taxonomic, nitrogen cycling and phosphorus recycling community composition during long-term organic greenhouse farming. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2020; 95:5423879. [PMID: 30927421 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiz042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the interplay between the farming system and soil microbiomes could aid the design of a sustainable and efficient farming system. A comparative greenhouse experiment consisting of organic (ORG), integrated (INT) and conventional (CON) farming systems was established in northern China in 2002. The effects of 12 years of organic farming on soil microbiomes were explored by metagenomic and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing analyses. Long-term ORG shifted the community composition of dominant phyla, especially Acidobacteria, increased the relative abundance of Ignavibacteria and Acidobacteria Gp6 and decreased the relative abundance of Nitrosomonas, Bacillus and Paenibacillus. Metagenomic analysis further revealed that relative abundance of ammonia oxidizing microorganisms (Bacteria and Archaea) and anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria decreased during ORG. Conversely, the relative abundance of bacteria-carrying periplasmic nitrate reductases (napA) was slightly higher for ORG. Long-term organic farming also caused significant alterations to the community composition of functional groups associated with ammonia oxidation, denitrification and phosphorus recycling. In summary, this study provides key insights into the composition of soil microbiomes and long-term organic farming under greenhouse conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Chun Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China.,Organic Recycling Institute(Suzhou) of China Agricultural University,215128, Wuzhong, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Mohan Bai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China
| | - Huixiu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China
| | - Hefa Yang
- Quzhou Experimental Station of China Agricultural University, 057250, Quzhou County, Hebei Province, China
| | - Ting Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China.,Organic Recycling Institute(Suzhou) of China Agricultural University,215128, Wuzhong, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Ji Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, Department of Ecology and Ecological Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University,100193, Beijing, China.,Organic Recycling Institute(Suzhou) of China Agricultural University,215128, Wuzhong, Jiangsu Province, China
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218
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Mao FZ, Sun BC, Ni BX, Zhang XY, Wu XM, Ding X, Zhang Q, Xu XZ, Jin XL, Dai Y, Cao J. [Investigation on the risk of of Anisakis infection among high - risk populations along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2020; 32:282-289. [PMID: 32468791 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2019306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk of Anisakis infections among high-risk populations along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province, so as to develop the strategy for the prevention and control of anisakiasis in the province. METHODS Three counties along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province were selected as the study sites in 2018, including Rudong County in Nantong City, Haizhou District in Lianyungang City and Dongtai City in Yancheng City. The knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of anisakiasis prevention and control, and the prevalence of serum specific IgG antibody against Anisakis were investigated among high-risk populations among these three study sites, including fishermen, fish seller and people who liked eating fresh and live marine fish. Factors affecting the prevalence of the specific IgG antibody against Anisakis were identified using a multiple logistic regression model. In addition, Anisakis larvae infections were detected in fresh and live marine fish samples collected from local markets, and the prevalence and intensity of Anisakis infections were estimated. RESULTS A total of 625 high-risk populations were investigated, including 349 men (55.8%). Only 13.0% of the subjects heard about anisakiasis, and a low awareness rate of anisakiasis prevention and control knowledge was seen among these three types of high-risk populations. There were 21.6% of the subjects eating raw or half-cooked marine fish, 5.8% eating undercooked marine fish, 3.2% presenting vomiting, nausea and diarrhea after eating marine fish, 5.1% developing systemic allergic symptoms, and 65.6% using the same chopping board for raw and cooked food. The sero-prevalence of the anti-Anisakis IgG antibody was 7.0% among the study subjects. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified education level [OR = 0.687, 95% CI (0.478, 0.987)] and development of systemic allergic symptoms [OR = 4.641, 95% CI(1.411, 15.268)]as factors affecting the positive anti-Anisakis IgG antibody among the study subjects. Among 494 fresh and live marine fish detected, the prevalence and intensity of Anisakis larvae infection was 64.0% and 8.1 larvae per fish, with high prevalence seen in Trichiurus haumela and Pneumatophorus japonicas. CONCLUSIONS The awareness of anisakiasis prevention and control knowledge is low among the high-risk populations living along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province, and there are high-risk behaviors, such as eating raw or half-cooked food, using the same chopping board for raw and cooked food. In addition, the prevalence of Anisakis infections is high in the marine fish in these areas. Therefore, the health education and health promotion for anisakiasis prevention and control should be intensified.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Z Mao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - B C Sun
- Yancheng Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - B X Ni
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Y Zhang
- Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, China
| | - X M Wu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Ding
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Q Zhang
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X Z Xu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - X L Jin
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - Y Dai
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
| | - J Cao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214064, China
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Sun W, Li W, Chen J, Teng Y, Ding X. MicroRNA-520b targets interlukin-2 to regulate the growth, metastasis and drug sensitivity of liver cancer cells. Am J Transl Res 2020; 12:1267-1274. [PMID: 32355540 PMCID: PMC7191169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Liver cancer is ranked as the 5th major type of cancer and is responsible for significant number of human deaths across the world. Recent investigations have shown microRNAs (miRs) to be involved in diverse cellular processes. Additionally, they have been shown to exhibit therapeutic implications in treatment of different diseases including cancer. This study investigated the role and therapeutic implications of miR-520b in liver cancer. The results of the present study revealed significant downregulation of miR-520b in liver cancer cell lines. Overexpression of miR-520b suppresses the growth of the SNU-182 and HepG2 cells by triggering apoptosis. This was also accompanied by upsurge of Bax and Caspase-3 and depletion of Bcl-2 in SNU-182 and HepG2 cells. Additionally, miR-520b caused a significant decrease in the migratory and invasive potential of the SNU-182 and HepG2 cells and enhanced their chemosensitivity to Gemcitabine. Bioinformatic analysis and the dual luciferase showed that miR-520b targets IL2 in HepG2 cells. Suppression of IL2 inhibits the growth of the HepG2 cells while as IL2 overexpression could avoid the tumor suppressive effects of miR-520b in HepG2 cells. Taken together, miR-520b may prove to be essential therapeutic target in liver cancer treatment and warrants further research endeavours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Sun
- Department of Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University No 8, Jingshundong Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Wendong Li
- Department of Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University No 8, Jingshundong Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Jinglong Chen
- Department of Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University No 8, Jingshundong Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Ying Teng
- Department of Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University No 8, Jingshundong Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Department of Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University No 8, Jingshundong Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, China
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Ye S, Song H, Ding X, Zhang Z, Li J. Pre-selecting markers based on fixation index scores improved the power of genomic evaluations in a combined Yorkshire pig population. Animal 2020; 14:1555-1564. [PMID: 32209149 DOI: 10.1017/s1751731120000506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Combining different swine populations in genomic prediction can be an important tool, leading to an increased accuracy of genomic prediction using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chip data compared with within-population genomic. However, the expected higher accuracy of multi-population genomic prediction has not been realized. This may be due to an inconsistent linkage disequilibrium (LD) between SNPs and quantitative trait loci (QTL) across populations, and the weak genetic relationships across populations. In this study, we determined the impact of different genomic relationship matrices, SNP density and pre-selected variants on prediction accuracy using a combined Yorkshire pig population. Our objective was to provide useful strategies for improving the accuracy of genomic prediction within a combined population. Results showed that the accuracy of genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) using imputed whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data in the combined population was always higher than that within populations. Furthermore, the use of imputed WGS data always resulted in a higher accuracy of GBLUP than the use of 80K chip data for the combined population. Additionally, the accuracy of GBLUP with a non-linear genomic relationship matrix was markedly increased (0.87% to 15.17% for 80K chip data, and 0.43% to 4.01% for imputed WGS data) compared with that obtained with a linear genomic relationship matrix, except for the prediction of XD population in the combined population using imputed WGS data. More importantly, the application of pre-selected variants based on fixation index (Fst) scores improved the accuracy of multi-population genomic prediction, especially for 80K chip data. For BLUP|GA (BLUP approach given the genetic architecture), the use of a linear method with an appropriate weight to build a weight-relatedness matrix led to a higher prediction accuracy compared with the use of only pre-selected SNPs for genomic evaluations, especially for the total number of piglets born. However, for the non-linear method, BLUP|GA showed only a small increase or even a decrease in prediction accuracy compared with the use of only pre-selected SNPs. Overall, the best genomic evaluation strategy for reproduction-related traits for a combined population was found to be GBLUP performed with a non-linear genomic relationship matrix using variants pre-selected from the 80K chip data based on Fst scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ye
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Centre for Breeding Swine Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, 510642Guangzhou, China
| | - H Song
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Laboratory of Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, China
| | - X Ding
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Laboratory of Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, 100193Beijing, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Centre for Breeding Swine Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, 510642Guangzhou, China
| | - J Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, National Engineering Research Centre for Breeding Swine Industry, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, 510642Guangzhou, China
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Xiao H, Zhao X, Li S, Sun L, Xin W, Wang Z, Zhang A, Zhang J, Ding X. Risk factors for subretinal fibrosis after anti-VEGF treatment of myopic choroidal neovascularisation. Br J Ophthalmol 2020; 105:103-108. [PMID: 32161005 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the incidence, clinical features and predictive risk factors of subretinal fibrosis after treatment of active myopic choroidal neovascularisation (mCNV) with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). METHODS This post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial included a total of 54 patients with active mCNV. The clinical data at baseline, month 3 and month 12 were used. Fundus photography and optical coherence tomography at month 3 were used to determine the presence of subretinal fibrosis after anti-VEGF therapy, and its incidence was calculated. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), Visual Function Questionnaire-25 score, macular integrity index (MI) and their changes were compared between eyes with and without subretinal fibrosis. A logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors of subretinal fibrosis. RESULTS Subretinal fibrosis occurred in 22 of 54 eyes with mCNV. Patients with subretinal fibrosis achieved similar BCVA improvement in comparison with those without fibrosis at 3 and 12 months after the treatment; however, they had lower visual acuity, more subfoveal CNV (p=0.002), higher CNV thickness at baseline (p=0.016), larger CNV size (p=0.030), larger leakage area (p=0.021) and higher presence of advanced myopic maculopathy (p=0.035). Age <45 years, BCVA <60 ETDRS letters, and MI index <20 at baseline were the predictors for subretinal fibrosis occurrence in a logistic regression model. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of subretinal fibrosis after anti-VEGF therapy was 40.7% in eyes with mCNV. Age, baseline BCVA and MI index could serve as predictive risk factors of subretinal fibrosis after anti-VEGF treatment in patients with mCNV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.,The 7th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, ShenZhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiujuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Wen Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.,The 7th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, ShenZhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Aiyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Junyan Zhang
- Statistics, Bothwin Clinical Study US, Redmond, Washington, USA
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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Sun Q, Gong L, Qi R, Qing W, Zou M, Ke Q, Zhang L, Tang X, Nie Q, Yang Y, Hu A, Ding X, Lu L, Liu Y, Li DWC. Oxidative stress-induced KLF4 activates inflammatory response through IL17RA and its downstream targets in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med 2020; 147:271-281. [PMID: 31881336 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Oxidative stress (OS), inflammation and genetics are considered the key pathogenic factors contributing to AMD development. Recent evidence shows the pro-inflammatory interleukin 17 (IL17) signaling is activated in AMD patients and promotes disease pathogenesis. However, the interplay between OS and IL17 signaling, and the regulatory mechanism of IL17 pathway are largely unknown. OS-induced retinal pigment epithelial cell (RPE) damage causes both the initial pathogenesis of AMD and secondary degeneration of rods and cones. Healthy RPE is essential for ocular immune privilege, however, damaged RPE cells can activate inflammatory response. In the present study, we identified IL17RA, the principle receptor of IL17 signaling, is one of the most upregulated inflammatory genes in human RPE cells upon OS exposure. The prominent increase of IL17RA was also observed in RPE and retina of an AMD-like mouse model. Knockdown of IL17RA in RPE cells prevented OS-induced RPE cell apoptosis and reduced the inflammatory response in both RPE and macrophages. Furthermore, we found that transcription factor KLF4 directly activates IL17RA expression, therefore, promotes the production of IL1β and IL8 in an IL17RA-dependent manner. In addition, the mRNA level of KLF4 isoform 2 was positively correlated with that of IL17RA in AMD patients. Together, our study demonstrates an unrevealed relationship between IL17RA and OS, and a new regulatory mechanism of IL17RA by KLF4 in RPE cells. These findings suggest that inhibition of IL17RA as a new potential therapeutic target for AMD through RPE protection and inflammatory suppression upon OS exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Lili Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
| | - Ruili Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Wenjie Qing
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Ming Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Qin Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Xiangcheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Qian Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Andina Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Lin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - Yizhi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
| | - David Wan-Cheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
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Ding X, Chen S, Cui H, Sun C, Liu D, Mi Q, He X, Watts A, Zhao X. Constitutive Activity of the Dual-Chromophore Photoreceptor Archaerhodopsin 4. Biophys J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Chen C, Sun L, Li S, Huang L, Zhang T, Wang Z, Yu B, Ding X. The spectrum of genetic mutations in patients with asymptomatic mild familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Exp Eye Res 2020; 192:107941. [PMID: 31987760 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.107941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a disease exhibits a wide range of clinical signs, ranging mild peripheral retinal vascular anomalies to severe retinal detachments. Individuals with mild FEVR are frequently asymptomatic with good visual function and are often undiagnosed. However, little is known about the genetic characters of the cohort. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and genetic spectrum of in patients with asymptomatic mild FEVR. Herein, sixty-two patients (124 eyes) with asymptomatic mild FEVR were studied in a case series. Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations and genetic testing were performed in all patients. Clinical examinations showed that the avascular zone was seen in all 124 eyes and was the most common abnormality observed. Increased vessel branching and straightened peripheral vessel branches were found in 122 (98.4%) eyes. Late-phase angiographic posterior and peripheral leakage (LAPPEL) was observed in 80 (64.5%) eyes and V-shape degeneration was noted in 36 (29.0%) eyes. Other manifestations including extensive anastomoses, retinal ridges, and extraretinal neovascularization, which were detected in 30 (24.2%), 10 (8.1%) and 2 (1.6%) eyes respectively. Overall, pathogenic mutations were identified in 48.4% (30/62) of individuals with asymptomatic mild FEVR. Mutations in FZD4, LRP5, TSPAN12, and KIF11 were detected in 21.0% (13/62), 12.9% (8/62), 12.9% (8/62), and 1.6% (1/62) of our patients respectively. Ten novel mutations were found. In conclusion: Pathogenic mutations in the known FEVR-associated genes were detected in nearly half (48.4%) of the asymptomatic mild FEVR cohort. Among these mutations, FZD4 was predominant, appearing in 21.0% of all individuals. Patients with asymptomatic mild FEVR should receive timely examinations, lifelong monitoring, and some of them need preventive therapy and treatment. Additionally, we discovered 10 novel variants, which may enable a deeper understanding of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Li Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Bilin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
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Ding X, Sun W, Chen J. Retraction Note to: IL‑2 augments the sorafenib‑induced apoptosis in liver cancer by promoting mitochondrial fission and activating the JNK/TAZ pathway. Cancer Cell Int 2020; 19:358. [PMID: 31892857 PMCID: PMC6936145 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-019-1083-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Ding
- Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 8, Jingshundong Street Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
| | - Wei Sun
- Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 8, Jingshundong Street Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
| | - Jinglong Chen
- Cancer Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 8, Jingshundong Street Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100015 China
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226
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Liu X, Wang F, Ding X, Chen Y, Wang L. Strengthening the maternal and child health system in remote and low-income areas through multilevel governmental collaboration: a case study from Nujiang Prefecture in China. Public Health 2020; 178:23-30. [PMID: 31605805 PMCID: PMC7045275 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to assess the effects of the maternal and child health (MCH) system strengthening through multilevel governmental collaboration in Nujiang Prefecture, China. STUDY DESIGN A case study design was applied. METHODS Guided by the logical framework of the Nujiang MCH Comprehensive Intervention Project, national, provincial, and prefecture government sectors jointly implemented comprehensive health system strengthening (HSS) interventions in Nujiang Prefecture. In this case study, we conducted the end point surveys (November 2015 and January 2016) with 33 local MCH facilities. We also interviewed 35 MCH providers, government officials, leaders of MCH facilities, and project specialists. The thematic framework method was used to analyze the interview data, and descriptive analysis was performed to analyze the survey data. RESULTS The three levels of governmental collaboration contributed to increased government investment in the local MCH system and ensured the successful implementation of the project. Participatory training methods and appropriate HSS interventions tailored to the local context were crucial to improve MCH providers' knowledge and skills, with the proportion of qualified MCH providers increasing from 70% in 2011 to 96% in 2015. Owing to this increase in knowledge and the increase in needed equipment, more MCH hospitals could provide inpatient obstetric services, and more town health clinics were capable of providing basic MCH services. The development of a reimbursement policy tailored to the local context promoted in-hospital delivery. At the conclusion of the project, percentages of antenatal care, in-hospital delivery, and newborn screening increased by 20.71%, 18.12%, and 278.62%, respectively. Growth monitoring coverage for children younger than three years remained stable at around 90%. However, the MCH system was negatively impacted by the workforce shortage. Those shortages were caused by a lack of positive recruitment and retention and incentive policies. CONCLUSIONS Implementation of comprehensive HSS interventions through multilevel governmental collaboration improves the MCH system in remote and low-income areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Liu
- National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - F Wang
- Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
| | - X Ding
- Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Y Chen
- Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - L Wang
- National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
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Ding X, Fu R, Tian F. De novo resonance assignment of the transmembrane domain of LR11/SorLA in E. coli membranes. J Magn Reson 2020; 310:106639. [PMID: 31734618 PMCID: PMC6935515 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2019.106639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Membrane proteins perform many important cellular functions. Historically, structural studies of these proteins have been conducted in detergent preparations and synthetic lipid bilayers. More recently, magic-angle-spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR has been employed to analyze membrane proteins in native membrane environments, but resonance assignments with this technique remain challenging due to limited spectral resolution and high resonance degeneracy. To tackle this issue, we combine reverse labeling of amino acids, frequency-selective dipolar dephasing, and NMR difference spectroscopy. These methods have resulted in nearly complete resonance assignments of the transmembrane domain of human LR11 (SorLA) protein in E. coli membranes. To reduce background signals from E. coli lipids and proteins and improve spectral sensitivity, we effectively utilize amylose affinity chromatography to prepare membrane vesicles when MBP is included as a fusion partner in the expression construct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Ding
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
| | - Riqiang Fu
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr., Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.
| | - Fang Tian
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
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228
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiujuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ping Lian
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bingqian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Fry J, Alarcon R, Baeßler S, Balascuta S, Palos LB, Bailey T, Bass K, Birge N, Blose A, Borissenko D, Bowman J, Broussard L, Bryant A, Byrne J, Calarco J, Caylor J, Chang K, Chupp T, Cianciolo T, Crawford C, Ding X, Doyle M, Fan W, Farrar W, Fomin N, Frlež E, Gericke M, Gervais M, Glück F, Greene G, Grzywacz R, Gudkov V, Hamblen J, Hayes C, Hendrus C, Ito T, Jezghani A, Li H, Makela M, Macsai N, Mammei J, Mammei R, Martinez M, Matthews D, McCrea M, McGaughey P, McLaughlin C, Mueller P, Petten DV, Penttilä S, Perryman D, Picker R, Pierce J, Počanić D, Qian Y, Ramsey J, Randall G, Riley G, Rykaczewski K, Salas-Bacci A, Samiei S, Scott E, Shelton T, Sjue S, Smith A, Smith E, Stevens E, Wexler J, Whitehead R, Wilburn W, Young A, Zeck B. The Nab experiment: A precision measurement of unpolarized neutron beta decay. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201921904002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Neutron beta decay is one of the most fundamental processes in nuclear physics and provides sensitive means to uncover the details of the weak interaction. Neutron beta decay can evaluate the ratio of axial-vector to vector coupling constants in the standard model, λ = gA/gV, through multiple decay correlations. The Nab experiment will carry out measurements of the electron-neutrino correlation parameter a with a precision of δa/a = 10−3 and the Fierz interference term b to δb = 3 × 10−3 in unpolarized free neutron beta decay. These results, along with a more precise measurement of the neutron lifetime, aim to deliver an independent determination of the ratio λ with a precision of δλ/λ = 0.03% that will allow an evaluation of Vud and sensitively test CKM unitarity, independent of nuclear models. Nab utilizes a novel, long asymmetric spectrometer that guides the decay electron and proton to two large area silicon detectors in order to precisely determine the electron energy and an estimation of the proton momentum from the proton time of flight. The Nab spectrometer is being commissioned at the Fundamental Neutron Physics Beamline at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Lab. We present an overview of the Nab experiment and recent updates on the spectrometer, analysis, and systematic effects.
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Plaster B, Adamek E, Allgeier B, Anaya J, Back H, Bagdasarova Y, Berguno D, Blatnik M, Boissevain J, Bowles T, Broussard L, Brown MP, Carr R, Clark D, Clayton S, Cude-Woods C, Currie S, Dees E, Ding X, Du S, Filippone B, García A, Geltenbort P, Hasan S, Hawari A, Hickerson K, Hill R, Hino M, Hoagland J, Hoedl S, Hogan G, Hona B, Hong R, Holley A, Ito T, Kawai T, Kirch K, Kitagaki S, Knecht A, Lamoreaux S, Liu CY, Liu J, Makela M, Mammei R, Martin J, Meier N, Melconian D, Mendenhall M, Moore S, Morris C, Mortensen R, Nepal S, Nouri N, Pattie R, Pérez Galván A, Phillips II D, Pichlmaier A, Picker R, Pitt M, Ramsey J, Rios R, Russell R, Sabourov K, Sallaska A, Salvat D, Saunders A, Schmid R, Seestrom S, Servicky C, Sharapov E, Sjue S, Slutsky S, Smith D, Sondheim W, Sun X, Swank C, Swift G, Tatar E, Teasdale W, Terai C, Tipton B, Utsuro M, Vogelaar R, VornDick B, Wang Z, Wehring B, Wexler J, Womack T, Wrede C, Xu Y, Yan H, Young A, Yuan J, Zeck B. Final results for the neutron β-asymmetry parameter A0 from the UCNA experiment. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201921904004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The UCNA experiment was designed to measure the neutron β-asymmetry parameter A0 using polarized ultracold neutrons (UCN). UCN produced via downscattering in solid deuterium were polarized via transport through a 7 T magnetic field, and then directed to a 1 T solenoidal electron spectrometer, where the decay electrons were detected in electron detector packages located on the two ends of the spectrometer. A value for A0 was then extracted from the asymmetry in the numbers of counts in the two detector packages. We summarize all of the results from the UCNA experiment, obtained during run periods in 2007, 2008–2009, 2010, and 2011–2013, which ultimately culminated in a 0.67% precision result for A0.
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Zhao G, Li Y, Wang X, Yang Q, Ding X, Wang C, Xu W, Han D. Adeno-tonsillectomy improved QOL better than non-surgical management for children with controversial OSA diagnoses. Sleep Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.11.1236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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232
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Chuang C, Wang Y, Ding X. PO-180: Using 3D printed inserts in an electron density phantom to characterise dual energy CT (DECT). Radiother Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(20)30522-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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233
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Li B, Liang F, Ding X, Yan Q, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Bai Y, Huang T, Xu B. Interval and continuous exercise overcome memory deficits related to β-Amyloid accumulation through modulating mitochondrial dynamics. Behav Brain Res 2019; 376:112171. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Zhang Q, Ding X, Wu XM, Liu YH, Liu JF, Xu XZ, Ying QJ, Cao J, Dai Y. [Establishment and preliminary evaluation of recombinase aided isothermal amplification (RAA) assay for specific nucleic acid detection of Clonorchis sinensis]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2019; 31:468-473. [PMID: 31713373 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2019178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish a recombinase aided isothermal amplification (RAA) assay for detection of Clonorchis sinensis. METHODS The 18S ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) sequence of C. sinensis was used as the target sequence, and specific primers and probes were designed, synthesized and screened to establish a rapid fluorescent RAA assay for the detection of C. sinensis. Then, the sensitivity of the fluorescent RAA assay was evaluated using the recombinant plasmids containing various copy numbers of DNA fragments and C. sinensis genomic DNA at various concentrations, and the specificity of the fluorescent RAA as say was evaluated using the genomic DNA of Ascaris lumbricoides, Echinococcus granulosus, Schistosoma japonicum, Ancylostoma duodenale and S. mansoni as templates. DNA samples were extracted from the feces containing C. sinensis eggs and freshwater fish containing metacercaria for the fluorescent RAA assay, and the performance for detection of C. sinensis-infected samples was preliminarily assessed in the field. RESULTS A fluorescent RAA assay for detection of C. sinensis was successfully established, which was feasible for specific amplification of C. sinensis genomic DNA at 39 °C within 20 min. The lowest detection limit was 10 copies/μL if the recombinant plasmid containing various copy numbers of DNA fragments was used as a template, and the lowest detection limit was 3 pg/μL if the C. sinensis genomic DNA at various concentrations served as a template. All detections were negative if the genomic DNA of A. lumbricoides, E. granulosus, S. japonicum, A. duodenale, and S. mansoni was used as templates. In addition, the fluorescent RAA assay showed a high performance for the detection of C. sinensis-infected samples in the field, which successfully detected C. sinensis-infected human and rat fecal samples and Pseudorasbora parva samples. CONCLUSIONS A fluorescent RAA assay is successfully established, which is simple, rapid, sensitivity and specific for detection of C. sinensis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhang
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - X Ding
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - X M Wu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - Y H Liu
- Jiangsu Qitian Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China
| | - J F Liu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - X Z Xu
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - Q J Ying
- Jiangsu Qitian Gene Technology Co., Ltd., China
| | - J Cao
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
| | - Y Dai
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China.,Public Health Research Center, Jiangnan University, China
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Ding X, Forbes R, Kübel M, Lee KF, Spanner M, Naumov AY, Villeneuve DM, Stolow A, Corkum PB, Staudte A. Threshold photodissociation dynamics of NO2 studied by time-resolved cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:174301. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5095430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Ding
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - R. Forbes
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - M. Kübel
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Kevin F. Lee
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - M. Spanner
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - A. Yu. Naumov
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - D. M. Villeneuve
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - A. Stolow
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - P. B. Corkum
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - A. Staudte
- Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of Ottawa, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
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Zheng Y, Ding X, Guo Y, Chen Q, Wang W, Zheng Y, Wang S, Ding Y, Ding M. Multidisciplinary management improves anxiety, depression, medication adherence, and quality of life among patients with epilepsy in eastern China: A prospective study. Epilepsy Behav 2019; 100:106400. [PMID: 31634729 DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a multidisciplinary program on anxiety, depression, medication adherence, and quality of life in patients with epilepsy in eastern China. METHODS A cohort of 184 patients with epilepsy from the epilepsy clinic of a tertiary hospital in eastern China completed this program, out of which 92 were randomized into the intervention group and 92 the control group. Patients in both groups received standard antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), while those of the intervention group received an additional 12-month multidisciplinary program developed by a group of the epileptologist, pharmacist, psychiatrist, and epilepsy specialist nurse. Patients were assessed both before and after the 12-month period. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) were used to assess the severity of depression, anxiety, and medication adherence, respectively, along with Quality of life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31) and self-reported seizure frequency for life quality and seizure severity. RESULTS The 12-month multidisciplinary program significantly reduced the number of patients with severe depression (p = 0.013) and anxiety (p = 0.002), increased the number of patients with moderate-to-high AED adherence (p = 0.006) and the overall QOLIE-31 score (p < 0.001) in the intervention group. Both groups demonstrated a significant increase in the number of patients with a low seizure frequency after the 12-month period (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The 12-month multidisciplinary program offers an effective management strategy in improving psychiatric comorbidities, medication adherence, and quality of life in patients with epilepsy in eastern China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Yi Guo
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China.
| | - Qiaozhen Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Weijun Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zheng
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Shan Wang
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Yao Ding
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
| | - Meiping Ding
- Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310009, China
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Zhang F, Huang M, Zhou H, Chen K, Jin J, Ding X, Su D, Zou D. A nomogram to predict pathologic complete response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer based on simple blood indicators. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz240.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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238
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Du Y, Chen Q, Huang L, Wang S, Yin X, Zhou L, Ye Z, Ren X, Cai Y, Ding X, Ouyang H, Li X, Ju R. VEGFR2 and VEGF-C Suppresses the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Via YAP in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Curr Mol Med 2019; 18:273-286. [PMID: 30289073 DOI: 10.2174/1566524018666181004115304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Revised: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Whereas retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are known to secrete VEGF-A and VEGFR2, the functions of the autocrine VEGF signaling remain unclear. Meanwhile, anti-VEGF therapies have been applied routinely to treat ocular vascular diseases. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the functions of the VEGF signaling in RPE cells and evaluate the consequences of its interruption. METHODS The genes involved in the VEGF and Hippo signal pathways were knocked down with siRNAs in both ARPE-19 cell line and human primary RPE cells via transient transfection whereas overexpression of VEGFR2 was mediated via adenovirus transduction. Expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers and the downstream genes of YAP were determined by real-time PCR and Western Blot analysis. Immunofluorescence staining was utilized to determine gene expression in tissue and mouse samples. RESULTS Knockdown of VEGFR2 results in epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro and in vivo. Overexpression of VEGFR2 suppresses TGF β-mediated EMT in RPE cells. Loss of VEGF-C rather than VEGF-A induces EMT. Mechanistically, the VEGFR2 ablation-induced EMT in RPE cells is mediated by activation of YAP, an effector of the Hippo pathway. Finally, the immunohistochemical analysis of VEGFR2 and YAP in human proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) membranes indicates a tendency of an inverse correlation between VEGFR2-positive and YAP-positive cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results disclose unexpected novel roles of VEGFR2 and VEGF-C in the process of EMT of RPE cells and in the Hippo pathway. The data shown here demonstrated that VEGFR2 and VEGF-C are important to maintain the normal physiological state of RPE cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Du
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Q Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - L Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - S Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - L Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Z Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Y Cai
- Chengdu Aier Eye Hospital, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - X Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - H Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - X Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - R Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China
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239
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Pan Y, Ke Z, Ye H, Sun L, Ding X, Shen Y, Zhang R, Yuan J. Saikosaponin C exerts anti-HBV effects by attenuating HNF1α and HNF4α expression to suppress HBV pgRNA synthesis. Inflamm Res 2019; 68:1025-1034. [PMID: 31531682 PMCID: PMC7079752 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-019-01284-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Saikosaponin c (SSc), a compound purified from the traditional Chinese herb of Radix Bupleuri was previously identified to exhibit anti-HBV replication activity. However, the mechanism through which SSc acts against HBV remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of SSc mediated anti-HBV activity. Methods HepG2.2.15 cells were cultured at 37 ℃ in the presence of 1–40 μg/mL of SSc or DMSO as a control. The expression profile of HBV markers, cytokines, HNF1α and HNF4α were investigated by real-time quantitative PCR, Elisa, Western blot and Dot blotting. Knockdown of HNF1α or HNF4α in HepG2.2.15 cells was mediated by two small siRNAs specifically targeting HNF1α or HNF4α. Results We found that SSc stimulates IL-6 expression, leading to attenuated HNF1α and HNF4α expression, which further mediates suppression of HBV pgRNA synthesis. Knockdown of HNF1α or HNF4α in HepG2.2.15 cells by RNA interference abrogates SSc’s anti-HBV role. Moreover, SSc is effective to both wild-type and drug-resistant HBV mutants. Conclusion SSc inhibits pgRNA synthesis by targeting HNF1α and HNF4α. These results indicate that SSc acts as a promising compound for modulating pgRNA transcription in the therapeutic strategies against HBV infection. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00011-019-01284-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanchao Pan
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China.
| | - Zhiyi Ke
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Hong Ye
- Anhui Academy of Medical Sciences, Hefei, 230061, China
| | - Lina Sun
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Yun Shen
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Runze Zhang
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China
| | - Jing Yuan
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China.
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Ding X, Huang T, Zou X. Gastrointestinal: A case of spontaneous rupture of esophageal diverticulum. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 34:1475. [PMID: 30945353 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - T Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - X Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Deng W, Ding X, Younkin J, Shen J, Bues M, Liu W. New Hybrid 3D Analytical Linear Energy Transfer (LET) Calculation Algorithm Based on the Pre-Calculated Data from Monte Carlo (MC) Simulations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Li X, Liu G, Janssens G, De Wilde O, Bossier V, Lerot X, Pouppez A, Yan D, Stevens C, Kabolizadeh P, Ding X. The First Prototype of Spot-Scanning Proton Arc Treatment Delivery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Quinn T, Ding X, Li X, Wilson G, Buelow K, Sivananthan A, Thermozier S, Henderson A, Epperly M, Franicola D, Wipf P, Greenberger J, Stevens C, Kabolizadeh P. JP4-039-Induced Amelioration of Mucositis and Abscopal Bone Marrow Suppression in Fanconi Anemia Fanca-/- Mice during Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zhan Z, Sun L, Jin C, Yang Y, Hu A, Tang M, Wang Z, Ding X. Comparison between non-visualized polyps and visualized polyps on optical coherence tomography angiography in polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2019; 257:2349-2356. [DOI: 10.1007/s00417-019-04445-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Zhang Y, Wang Z, Huang S, Sun L, Zhao S, Zhong Y, Xiao H, Ding X. Parents' perceptions of diagnostic genetic testing for children with inherited retinal disease in China. Mol Genet Genomic Med 2019; 7:e916. [PMID: 31373165 PMCID: PMC6732314 DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In this study, we aim to investigate the awareness of, attitudes toward, and experiences with diagnostic genetic testing among parents of children suspected of having inherited retinal disease (IRDs) in China. Methods Semistructured, face‐to‐face, and in‐depth interviews were carried out with parents of children with suspected IRDs in this qualitative study. Inductive content analysis was used for data processing. Results Forty‐six parents participated in our interviews, and 47.8% of them supported genetic testing for following four main reasons: to help in making informed reproductive health decisions, to prepare for novel potential treatment, to identify the underlying causes of IRDs, and to satisfy curiosity about the heredity of IRDs. Among them, 19.6% were opposed to the testing for four main reasons, namely lack of therapeutic benefit, difficulty in affording the testing cost, doubt in the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, and the presence of concerns about the limitations of genetic testing. 47.8% of the parents expressed concerns that the genetic findings might lead to potential psychological stress. Conclusion In this study, we showed that nearly half of the parents supported genetic testing mainly for family planning, and a fifth of the parents were opposed to the testing mainly for lack of therapeutic benefit. Moreover, half of the parents expressed concern that a positive genetic result may create potential psychological burden to the parents and children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sijian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shiying Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yimin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huiming Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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246
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Ding X, Zeng J, Huang L, Li X, Song S, Pei Y. Senescence-induced expression of ZmSUT1 in cotton delays leaf senescence while the seed coat-specific expression increases yield. Plant Cell Rep 2019; 38:991-1000. [PMID: 31069498 DOI: 10.1007/s00299-019-02421-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Sink-specific expression of a sucrose transporter protein gene from the C4 plant maize can promote carbohydrate accumulation in target tissues and increase both fiber and seed yield of cotton. Sucrose is the principal form of photosynthetic products transported from source tissue to sink tissue in higher plants. Enhancing the partition of carbohydrate to the target organ is a promising way to improve crop productivity. The C4 plant Zea mays exhibits a substantially higher rate of export of photosynthates than many C3 plants, and its sucrose transporter protein ZmSut1 displays important role in sucrose allocation. To investigate how use of ZmSUT1 gene to increase the fiber and seed yield of cotton, in this study, we expressed the gene in cotton under a senescence-inducible promoter PSAG12 and a seed coat-specific promoter BAN, respectively. We show that senescence-induced expression of ZmSUT1 results in an increase of sugar accumulation in leaves. Although the leaf senescence was postponed in PSAG12::ZmSUT1 cotton, the photosynthetic rate of the leaves was decreased. In contrast, seed coat-specific expression of the gene leads to an increase of sugar accumulation in fibers and bolls, and the leaf of transgenic BAN::ZmSUT1 cotton displayed higher photosynthetic capacity than the wild type. Importantly, both fiber and seed yield of transgenic BAN::ZmSUT1 cotton are significantly enhanced. Our data indicate the potential of enhancing yield of carbohydrate crops by the regulation of sugar partitioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Ding
- Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyan Zeng
- Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Huang
- Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianbi Li
- Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuiqing Song
- Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Pei
- Biotechnology Research Center, Southwest University, No. 2 Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China.
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247
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Vija AH, Bartenstein PA, Froelich JW, Kuwert T, Macapinlac H, Daignault CP, Gowda N, Hadjiev O, Hephzibah J, Huang P, Ilhan H, Jessop A, Cachovan M, Ma J, Ding X, Spence D, Platsch G, Szabo Z. ROC study and SUV threshold using quantitative multi-modal SPECT for bone imaging. Eur J Hybrid Imaging 2019; 3:10. [PMID: 34191147 PMCID: PMC8218047 DOI: 10.1186/s41824-019-0057-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We investigated the clinical performance of a quantitative multi-modal SPECT/CT reconstruction platform for yielding radioactivity concentrations of bone imaging with 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate (MDP) or 99mTc-dicarboxypropane diphosphonate (DPD). The novel reconstruction incorporates CT-derived tissue information while preserving the delineation of tissue boundaries. We assessed image-based reader concordance and confidence, and determined lesion classification and SUV thresholds from ROC analysis. Methods Seventy-two cancer patients were scanned at three US and two German clinical sites, each contributing two experienced board-certified nuclear medicine physicians as readers. We compared four variants of the reconstructed data resulting from the Flash3D (F3D) and the xSPECT Bone™ (xB) iterative reconstruction methods and presented images to the readers with and without a fused CT, resulting in four combinations. We used an all-or-none approach for inclusion, compiling results only when a reader completed all reads in a subset. After the final read, we conducted a “surrogate truth” reading, presenting all data to each reader. For any remaining discordant lesions, we conducted a consensus read. We next undertook ROC analysis to determine SUV thresholds for differentiating benign and lesional uptake. Results On a five-point rating scale of image quality, xB was deemed better by almost two points in resolution and one point better in overall acceptance compared to F3D. The absolute agreement of the rendered decision between the nine readers was significantly higher with CT information either inside the reconstruction (xB, xBCT) or simply through image fusion (F3DCT): 0.70 (xBCT), 0.67 (F3DCT), 0.64 (xB), and 0.46 (F3D). The confidence level to characterize the lesion was significantly higher (3.03x w/o CT, 1.32x w/CT) for xB than for F3D. There was high correlation between xB and F3D scores for lesion detection and classification, but lesion detection confidence was 41% higher w/o CT, and 21% higher w/CT for xB compared to F3D. Without CT, xB had 6.6% higher sensitivity, 7.1% higher specificity, and 6.9% greater AUC compared to F3D, and similarly with CT-fusion. The overall SUV-criterion (SUVc) of xB (12) exceeded that for xSPECT Quant™ (xQ; 9), an approach not using the tissue delineation of xB. SUV critical numbers depended on lesion volume and location. For non-joint lesions > 6 ml, the AUC for xQ and xB was 94%, with SUVc > 9.28 (xQ) or > 9.68 (xB); for non-joint lesions ≤ 6 ml, AUCs were 81% (xQ) and 88% (xB), and SUVc > 8.2 (xQ) or > 9.1 (xB). For joint lesions, the AUC was 80% (xQ) and 83% (xB), with SUVc > 8.61 (xQ) or > 13.4 (xB). Conclusion The incorporation of high-resolution CT-based tissue delineation in SPECT reconstruction (xSPECT Bone) provides better resolution and detects smaller lesions (6 ml), and the CT component facilitates lesion characterization. Our approach increases confidence, concordance, and accuracy for readers with a wide range of experience. The xB method retained high reading accuracy, despite the unfamiliar image presentation, having greatest impact for smaller lesions, and better localization of foci relative to bone anatomy. The quantitative assessment yielded an SUV-threshold for sensitively distinguishing benign and malignant lesions. Ongoing efforts shall establish clinically usable protocols and SUV thresholds for decision-making based on quantitative SPECT.
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Affiliation(s)
- A H Vija
- Molecular Imaging, Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc, Hoffman Estates, IL, USA.
| | | | | | - T Kuwert
- Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - C P Daignault
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.,Veterans Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - N Gowda
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.,Consulting Radiology, Edina, MN, USA
| | - O Hadjiev
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.,Milwaukee Radiologists, Greenfield, WI, USA
| | - J Hephzibah
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
| | - P Huang
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - H Ilhan
- Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, München, Munich, Germany
| | - A Jessop
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.,Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - M Cachovan
- Siemens Healthineers GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
| | - J Ma
- Molecular Imaging, Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc, Hoffman Estates, IL, USA
| | - X Ding
- Molecular Imaging, Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc, Hoffman Estates, IL, USA
| | - D Spence
- Molecular Imaging, Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc, Hoffman Estates, IL, USA
| | - G Platsch
- Siemens Healthineers GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Z Szabo
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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248
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Chen C, Wang Z, Sun L, Huang S, Li S, Zhang A, Luo X, Huang L, Ding X. Next-Generation Sequencing in the Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy-Associated Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 60:2659-2666. [DOI: 10.1167/iovs.19-26619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sijian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Aiyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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249
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Chen C, Liu C, Wang Z, Sun L, Zhao X, Li S, Luo X, Zhang A, Chong V, Lu L, Ding X. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy: Clinical Features and Phenotype-Genotype Correlation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2019; 59:5726-5734. [PMID: 30513533 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.18-25377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the microstructure of the fovea in patients with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) compared to healthy controls using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods In this consecutive, cross-sectional, observational case series, 41 eyes of 41 patients diagnosed as FEVR and 37 eyes in 37 control subjects were studied. OCTA was utilized to automatically measure the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) and the vessel density (VD). Inner retinal thicknesses (IRT) and central retinal thickness (CRT) were measured with the instrument caliper. Targeted next-generation sequencing was performed, and phenotype-genotype association was analyzed. Results Small FAZ was found in 31.70% (13/41) FEVR eyes but not in controls. Greater CRT and lower superficial foveal VD were noted in FEVR patients. FAZ is negatively correlated with IRT. Persistence of the inner retinal layer (IRL) in fovea was present in 48.78% (20/41) FEVR eyes but not found in controls. Zero percent (0/10) of patients with the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) mutation, 50% (1/2) with the frizzled-4 (FZD4) mutation, and 66.67% (3/4) with the tetraspanin-12 (TSPAN12) mutation had preserved foveal IRL and small FAZ. Conclusions Our data indicate FEVR status is associated with a significantly smaller FAZ, decreased vascular density in both the superficial and deep layers of parafoveal area, a thicker fovea, and an abnormally preserved IRL in fovea. In addition, patients with the LRP5 mutation had a milder phenotype than those with the FDZ4 or TSPAN12 mutations. These novel findings could provide insight into the understanding of the pathogenesis of FEVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chengxi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Limei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiujuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Songshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Aiyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Victor Chong
- Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Lin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, SunYat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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250
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Mei JS, Li Q, Liao XF, Sun GH, Ding X, Wang ZX, Ouyang YL, Jiang T, Li CB. Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index value in predicting liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis B virus infection. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2019; 33:849-856. [PMID: 31190511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J S Mei
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - X F Liao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - G H Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - X Ding
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Z X Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - Y L Ouyang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - T Jiang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
| | - C B Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China
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