1
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Lin Z, Yu Y, Liu R, Zi W. Design, Preparation, and Implementation of Axially Chiral Benzotetramisoles as Lewis Base Catalysts for Asymmetric Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401181. [PMID: 38725281 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Developing novel catalysts with potent activity is of great importance in organocatalysis. In this study, we designed and prepared a new class of benzotetramisole Lewis base catalysts (AxBTM) that have both central and axial chirality. This unique feature of these catalysts results in a three-dimensional microenvironment with multi-layers of chirality. The performance of the developed catalysts was tested in a series of cycloaddition reactions. These included the AxBTM-catalyzed (2+2) cycloaddition between α-fluoro-α-aryl anhydride with imines or oxindoles, and the sequential gold/AxBTM-catalyzed (4+2) cycloaddition of enynamides with pentafluorophenyl esters. The interplay between axial and central chirality had a collaborative effect in regulating the stereochemistry in these cycloadditions, leading to high levels of stereoselectivity that would otherwise be challenging to achieve using conventional BTM catalysts. However, the (2+2) and (4+2) cycloadditions have different predilections for axial and central chirality combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zitong Lin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Rixin Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300071, China
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2
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Wang H, Zhou Y, Xie Y, Liu Y, Li Y, Zhang H, Long J. Synthesis of functionalized 3-aryl-3 H-benzofuranone derivatives from aryl acetate via [3 + 2] annulation of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ester. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1821-1826. [PMID: 36751732 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02319a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel [3 + 2] cascade reaction of aryl acetate with 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid ester by cooperative catalysis of isothiourea and vanadium is developed. The key step of the reaction is that the C1-ammonium enolates generated from aryl acetate will cycloadduct to 1,4-naphthoquinone intermediates. 3-Aryl-3H-benzofuranone derivatives can be prepared in medium to good yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.
| | - Yuxiang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.
| | - Ying Xie
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.
| | - Yi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.
| | - Yulong Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 180 Xueyuan Street, Huixing Lu, Zigong, Sichuan, 643000, China.
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Vanadium and Titanium, Panzhihua University, 10 Airport Lu, Panzhihua, Sichuan, 617000, China
| | - Jilang Long
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, 1 Shida Lu, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637002, China
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3
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Abdelhamid Y, Kasten K, Dunne J, Hartley WC, Young CM, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Ng S, Smith AD. Isothiourea-Catalyzed [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of C(1)-Ammonium Enolates and N-Alkyl Isatins. Org Lett 2022; 24:5444-5449. [PMID: 35848722 PMCID: PMC9490795 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Enantioselective [2 + 2] cycloaddition of C(1)-ammonium
enolates
generated catalytically using the isothiourea HyperBTM with N-alkyl isatins gives spirocyclic β-lactones. In situ ring opening with an amine nucleophile generates
isolable highly enantioenriched products in up to 92:8 dr and in >99:1
er.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusra Abdelhamid
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Kevin Kasten
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Joanne Dunne
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Will C Hartley
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Claire M Young
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - David B Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, U.K., KY16 9ST
| | - Sean Ng
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K
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4
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Ji DS, Liang H, Yang KX, Feng ZT, Luo YC, Xu GQ, Gu Y, Xu PF. Solvent directed chemically divergent synthesis of β-lactams and α-amino acid derivatives with chiral isothiourea. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1801-1807. [PMID: 35282623 PMCID: PMC8826511 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06127e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A protocol for the chemically divergent synthesis of β-lactams and α-amino acid derivatives with isothiourea (ITU) catalysis by switching solvents was developed. The stereospecific Mannich reaction occurring between imine and C(1)-ammonium enolate generated zwitterionic intermediates, which underwent intramolecular lactamization and afforded β-lactam derivatives when DCM and CH3CN were used as solvents. However, when EtOH was used as the solvent, the intermediates underwent an intermolecular esterification reaction, and α-amino acid derivatives were produced. Detailed mechanistic experiments were conducted to prove that these two kinds of products came from the same intermediates. Furthermore, chemically diversified transformations of β-lactam and α-amino acid derivatives were achieved. A protocol for the solvent directed chemically divergent synthesis of β-lactam and α-amino acid derivatives with chiral isothiourea was reported.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Sheng Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Xuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Tao Feng
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA
| | - Yong-Chun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yucheng Gu
- Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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5
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McLaughlin C, Bitai J, Barber LJ, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines via the addition of C(1)-ammonium enolates to pyridinium salts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12001-12011. [PMID: 34667566 PMCID: PMC8457386 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03860e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The regio- and stereoselective addition of C(1)-ammonium enolates - generated in situ from aryl esters and the isothiourea catalyst (R)-BTM - to pyridinium salts bearing an electron withdrawing substituent in the 3-position allows the synthesis of a range of enantioenriched 1,4-dihydropyridines. This represents the first organocatalytic approach to pyridine dearomatisation using pronucleophiles at the carboxylic acid oxidation level. Optimisation studies revealed a significant solvent dependency upon product enantioselectivity, with only toluene providing significant asymmetric induction. Using DABCO as a base also proved beneficial for product enantioselectivity, while investigations into the nature of the counterion showed that co-ordinating bromide or chloride substrates led to higher product er than the corresponding tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate. The scope and limitations of this process are developed, with enantioselective addition to 3-cyano- or 3-sulfonylpyridinium salts giving the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines (15 examples, up to 95 : 5 dr and 98 : 2 er).
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Jacqueline Bitai
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Lydia J Barber
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
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6
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Filatov V, Kuznetsova J, Petrovskaya L, Yuzabchuk D, Tafeenko VA, Zyk NV, Beloglazkina EK. cis-Diastereoselective Synthesis of Spirooxindolo-β-Lactams by Staudinger Cycloaddition with TsCl as Activating Co-reagent. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:22740-22751. [PMID: 34514245 PMCID: PMC8427784 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A convenient and versatile one-pot method for synthesis of 1,3-bis-aryl spirooxindolo-β-lactams from isatin Schiff bases and substituted phenylacetic acids using ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction with TsCl for a ketene generation has been developed. The reaction procedure does not require absolute solvents and unstable starting reagents. The studied reactions lead to cis-diastereoselective β-lactam formation for all tested phenylacetic acids except 4-MeOC6H4CH2COOH. An increase of trans-diastereomers yields with increasing temperature and solvent polarity was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadim
E. Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Juliana Kuznetsova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Lada Petrovskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Yuzabchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Victor A. Tafeenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay V. Zyk
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Elena K. Beloglazkina
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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7
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Ye J, Bellotti P, Paulisch TO, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Durch sichtbares Licht vermittelte Cycloadditionen von α‐Ketoacylsilanen mit Iminen: Einfache Synthese von β‐Lactamen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian‐Heng Ye
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Tiffany O. Paulisch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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8
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Ye JH, Bellotti P, Paulisch TO, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Visible-Light-Induced Cycloaddition of α-Ketoacylsilanes with Imines: Facile Access to β-Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13671-13676. [PMID: 33729650 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of β-lactams from α-ketoacylsilanes and imines, which proceeds via a formal [2+2] photochemical cycloaddition with in situ generation of siloxyketene. This mild and operationally simple reaction proceeds in an atom-economic fashion with broad substrate scope, including aldimines, ketimines, hydrazones, and fused nitrogen heterocycles, affording a variety of important β-lactams with satisfactory diastereoselectivities in most cases. This reaction also features good functional-group tolerance, facile scalability and product diversification. Experimental and computational studies suggest that α-ketoacylsilanes can serve as photochemical precursors by engaging in a 1,3 silicon shift to the distal carbonyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Heng Ye
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Tiffany O Paulisch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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9
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Chernysheva MV, Rautiainen JM, Ding X, Haukka M. The Se … Hal halogen bonding: Co-crystals of selenoureas with fluorinated organohalides. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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10
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McLaughlin C, Smith AD. Generation and Reactivity of C(1)-Ammonium Enolates by Using Isothiourea Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1533-1555. [PMID: 32557875 PMCID: PMC7894297 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
C(1)-Ammonium enolates are powerful, catalytically generated synthetic intermediates applied in the enantioselective α-functionalisation of carboxylic acid derivatives. This minireview describes the recent developments in the generation and application of C(1)-ammonium enolates from various precursors (carboxylic acids, anhydrides, acyl imidazoles, aryl esters, α-diazoketones, alkyl halides) using isothiourea Lewis base organocatalysts. Their synthetic utility in intra- and intermolecular enantioselective C-C and C-X bond forming processes on reaction with various electrophiles will be showcased utilising two distinct catalyst turnover approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughFifeKY16 9STScotland
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughFifeKY16 9STScotland
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11
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Qi J, Wei F, Huang S, Tung C, Xu Z. Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Interrupted Kinugasa Reaction: Synthesis of α‐Thiofunctional Chiral β‐Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4561-4565. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Qi
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Fang Wei
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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12
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Qi J, Wei F, Huang S, Tung C, Xu Z. Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Interrupted Kinugasa Reaction: Synthesis of α‐Thiofunctional Chiral β‐Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Qi
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Fang Wei
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Department of Chemistry Shandong University No. 27 South Shanda Road Jinan 250100 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
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13
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Biswas A, Mondal H, Maji MS. Synthesis of Heterocycles by isothiourea organocatalysis. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Hooghly Women's College Hooghly India
| | - Haripriyo Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India
| | - Modhu S. Maji
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India
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14
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Liu SC, Li X, Li SJ, Wei D. Insight into Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of Saturated Esters to Iminium Ions. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4322-4327. [PMID: 31646734 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The possible mechanisms and origin of the selectivities of isothiourea-catalyzed addition of saturated esters to iminium ions have been investigated by density functional theory. The favorable reaction pathway includes three stages: formation of an ammonium enolate intermediate, enantioselective addition of the ammonium enolate intermediate to the iminium ion, and dissociation of the catalyst to form the product. The enantioselective addition process is the stereoselectivity-determining step, while the chemoselectivity-determining step is included in the formation of the final product. The calculated energy barriers show that the chemoselectivity is thermodynamically controlled, and it depends on the polarities of the products and the nucleophilicities of the N atoms of the enamine reactant moieties of the intermediates. The origin of the stereoselectivity was investigated by non-covalent interaction analysis of the key transition states. Hydrogen bonding interactions were identified as the determining factor for controlling the stereoselectivity. The obtained insight will be valuable for rational design of novel Lewis base organocatalyst-promoted enantioselective addition reactions with special chemoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Cong Liu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xue Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450001, P. R. China
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15
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Bamberger J, Ostler F, Mancheño OG. Frontiers in Halogen and Chalcogen-Bond Donor Organocatalysis. ChemCatChem 2019; 11:5198-5211. [PMID: 31894187 PMCID: PMC6919929 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Non-covalent molecular interactions on the basis of halogen and chalcogen bonding represent a promising, powerful catalytic activation mode. However, these "unusual" non-covalent interactions are typically employed in the solid state and scarcely exploited in catalysis. In recent years, an increased interest in halogen and chalcogen bonding has been awaken, as they provide profound characteristics that make them an appealing alternative to the well-explored hydrogen bonding. Being particularly relevant in the binding of "soft" substrates, the similar strength to hydrogen bonding interactions and its higher directionality allows for solution-phase applications with halogen and chalcogen bonding as the key interaction. In this mini-review, the special features, state-of-the-art and key examples of these so-called σ-hole interactions in the field of organocatalysis are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Bamberger
- Organic Chemistry InstituteMünster UniversityCorrensstraße 40MünsterD-48149Germany
| | - Florian Ostler
- Organic Chemistry InstituteMünster UniversityCorrensstraße 40MünsterD-48149Germany
| | - Olga García Mancheño
- Organic Chemistry InstituteMünster UniversityCorrensstraße 40MünsterD-48149Germany
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16
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Li L, Ding D, Song J, Han Z, Gong L. Catalytic Generation of C1 Ammonium Enolates from Halides and CO for Asymmetric Cascade Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7647-7651. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2019] [Revised: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu‐Lu Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Du Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Jin Song
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Zhi‐Yong Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Liu‐Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science, and Engineering Tianjin China
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17
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Li L, Ding D, Song J, Han Z, Gong L. Catalytic Generation of C1 Ammonium Enolates from Halides and CO for Asymmetric Cascade Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu‐Lu Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Du Ding
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Jin Song
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Zhi‐Yong Han
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Liu‐Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science, and Engineering Tianjin China
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18
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Barrios Antúnez DJ, Greenhalgh MD, Brueckner AC, Walden DM, Elías-Rodríguez P, Roberts P, Young BG, West TH, Slawin AMZ, Ha-Yeon Cheong P, Smith AD. Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of perfluoroalkyl-substituted β-lactones via a concerted asynchronous [2 + 2] cycloaddition: a synthetic and computational study. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6162-6173. [PMID: 31360423 PMCID: PMC6585878 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00390h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective preparation of a range of perfluoroalkyl-substituted β-lactones through an isothiourea (HyperBTM) catalysed reaction using symmetric anhydrides as ammonium enolate precursors and perfluoroalkylketones (RF = CF3, C2F5, C4F9) is reported. Following optimisation, high diastereo- and enantioselectivity was observed for β-lactone formation using C2F5- and C4F9-substituted ketones at room temperature (26 examples, up to >95 : 5 dr and >99 : 1 er), whilst -78 °C was necessary for optimal dr and er with CF3-substituted ketones (11 examples, up to >95 : 5 dr and >99 : 1 er). Derivatisation of the β-lactones through ring-opening, as well as a two-step conversion to give perfluoroalkyl-substituted oxetanes, is demonstrated without loss of stereochemical integrity. Density functional theory computations, alongside 13C natural abundance KIE studies, have been used to probe the reaction mechanism with a concerted asynchronous [2 + 2]-cycloaddition pathway favoured over a stepwise aldol-lactonisation process.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark D Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Alexander C Brueckner
- Department of Chemistry , Oregon State University , 153 Gilbert Hall , Corvallis , Oregon 97333 , USA .
| | - Daniel M Walden
- Department of Chemistry , Oregon State University , 153 Gilbert Hall , Corvallis , Oregon 97333 , USA .
| | - Pilar Elías-Rodríguez
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Patrick Roberts
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Benjamin G Young
- Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering , Biola University , 315 Lim Center , La Mirada , California 90639 , USA
| | - Thomas H West
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry , Oregon State University , 153 Gilbert Hall , Corvallis , Oregon 97333 , USA .
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
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19
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20
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Young CM, Taylor JE, Smith AD. Evaluating aryl esters as bench-stable C(1)-ammonium enolate precursors in catalytic, enantioselective Michael addition–lactonisations. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4747-4752. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00703b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An evaluation of a range of aryl, alkyl and vinyl esters as prospective C(1)-ammonium enolate precursors in enantioselective Michael addition–lactonisation processes with (E)-trifluoromethylenones using isothiourea catalysis is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire M. Young
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- North Haugh
- UK
| | - James E. Taylor
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- North Haugh
- UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM
- School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- North Haugh
- UK
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21
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Vogel L, Wonner P, Huber SM. Chalcogen Bonding: An Overview. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:1880-1891. [PMID: 30225899 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201809432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 364] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
In the last few decades, "unusual" noncovalent interactions like anion-π and halogen bonding have emerged as interesting alternatives to the ubiquitous hydrogen bonding in many research areas. This is also true, to a somewhat lesser extent, for chalcogen bonding, the noncovalent interaction involving Lewis acidic chalcogen centers. Herein, we aim to provide an overview on the use of chalcogen bonding in crystal engineering and in solution, with a focus on the recent developments concerning intermolecular chalcogen bonding in solution-phase applications. In the solid phase, chalcogen bonding has been used for the construction of nano-sized structures and the self-assembly of sophisticated self-complementary arrays. In solution, until very recently applications mostly focused on intramolecular interactions which stabilized the conformation of intermediates or reagents. In the last few years, intermolecular chalcogen bonding has increasingly also been exploited in solution, most notably in anion recognition and transport as well as in organic synthesis and organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Vogel
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Patrick Wonner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Stefan M Huber
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Vogel
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Patrick Wonner
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Stefan M. Huber
- Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
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23
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Straub MR, Birman VB. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Fluoro-β-amino Acid Derivatives. Org Lett 2018; 20:7550-7553. [PMID: 30481033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric cyclocondensation of N-sulfonylimines with fluoroacetic acid promoted by isothiourea catalyst HBTM-2 generates 3-fluoro-β-lactams with high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. These reactive compounds are opened with alcohols or amines to produce the corresponding α-fluoro-β-amino acid derivatives in moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R Straub
- Department of Chemistry , Washington University , Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive , St. Louis , Missouri 63130 , United States
| | - Vladimir B Birman
- Department of Chemistry , Washington University , Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive , St. Louis , Missouri 63130 , United States
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24
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Mahmudov KT, Kopylovich MN, Guedes da Silva MFC, Pombeiro AJL. Chalcogen bonding in synthesis, catalysis and design of materials. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:10121-10138. [PMID: 28686248 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01685a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Chalcogen bonding is a type of noncovalent interaction in which a covalently bonded chalcogen atom (O, S, Se or Te) acts as an electrophilic species towards a nucleophilic (negative) region(s) in another or in the same molecule. In general, this interaction is strengthened by the presence of an electron-withdrawing group on the electron-acceptor chalcogen atom and upon moving down in the periodic table of elements, from O to Te. Following a short discussion of the phenomenon of chalcogen bonding, this Perspective presents some demonstrative experimental observations in which this bonding is crucial for synthetic transformations, crystal engineering, catalysis and design of materials as synthons/tectons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamran T Mahmudov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. and Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov Str. 23, Az 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan and Organic Chemistry Department, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Maximilian N Kopylovich
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - M Fátima C Guedes da Silva
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Armando J L Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
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25
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Arokianathar JN, Frost AB, Slawin AMZ, Stead D, Smith AD. Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition of 4-Nitrophenyl Esters to Iminium Ions. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jude N. Arokianathar
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Aileen B. Frost
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
| | - Darren Stead
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, United Kingdom
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26
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Shi Q, Zhang W, Wang Y, Qu L, Wei D. Insights into the isothiourea-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] annulation of phenylacetic acid with alkylidene pyrazolone. Org Biomol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob03142d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A computational study on the isothiourea-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] annulation of phenylacetic acid with alkylidene pyrazolone was performed using the DFT method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Material and Chemical Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P.R. China
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27
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Fukata Y, Yao K, Miyaji R, Asano K, Matsubara S. Asymmetric Net Cycloaddition for Access to Diverse Substituted 1,5-Benzothiazepines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12655-12668. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukihiro Fukata
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Koichi Yao
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryota Miyaji
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Keisuke Asano
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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28
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Wang S, Rodríguez-Escrich C, Pericàs MA. Catalytic Asymmetric [8+2] Annulation Reactions Promoted by a Recyclable Immobilized Isothiourea. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:15068-15072. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoulei Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Carles Rodríguez-Escrich
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Universitat de Barcelona; 08080 Barcelona Spain
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29
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Wang S, Rodríguez-Escrich C, Pericàs MA. Catalytic Asymmetric [8+2] Annulation Reactions Promoted by a Recyclable Immobilized Isothiourea. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoulei Wang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Carles Rodríguez-Escrich
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Universitat de Barcelona; 08080 Barcelona Spain
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30
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Lu X, Ge L, Cheng C, Chen J, Cao W, Wu X. Enantioselective Cascade Reaction for Synthesis of Quinolinones through Synergistic Catalysis Using Cu-Pybox and Chiral Benzotetramisole as Catalysts. Chemistry 2017; 23:7689-7693. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuehe Lu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Lu Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Luo Ge
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Lu Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Cang Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Lu Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Lu Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Lu Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shanghai University; 99 Shangda Lu Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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31
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Wang S, Izquierdo J, Rodríguez-Escrich C, Pericàs MA. Asymmetric [4 + 2] Annulation Reactions Catalyzed by a Robust, Immobilized Isothiourea. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoulei Wang
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Javier Izquierdo
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Rodríguez-Escrich
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, 08080 Barcelona, Spain
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32
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Torres GM, De La Higuera Macias M, Quesnel JS, Williams OP, Yempally V, Bengali AA, Arndtsen BA. Palladium-Catalyzed, Multicomponent Approach to β-Lactams via Aryl Halide Carbonylation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12106-12115. [PMID: 27978726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo M. Torres
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | | | - Jeffrey S. Quesnel
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Oliver P. Williams
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Veeranna Yempally
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Bruce A. Arndtsen
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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33
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Mikherdov AS, Kinzhalov MA, Novikov AS, Boyarskiy VP, Boyarskaya IA, Dar'in DV, Starova GL, Kukushkin VY. Difference in Energy between Two Distinct Types of Chalcogen Bonds Drives Regioisomerization of Binuclear (Diaminocarbene)Pd II Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14129-14137. [PMID: 27700082 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of cis-[PdCl2(CNXyl)2] (Xyl = 2,6-Me2C6H3) with various 1,3-thiazol- and 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines in chloroform gives a mixture of two regioisomeric binuclear diaminocarbene complexes. For 1,3-thiazol-2-amines the isomeric ratio depends on the reaction conditions and kinetically (KRs) or thermodynamically (TRs) controlled regioisomers were obtained at room temperature and on heating, respectively. In CHCl3 solutions, the isomers are subject to reversible isomerization accompanied by the cleavage of Pd-N and C-N bonds in the carbene fragment XylNCN(R)Xyl. Results of DFT calculations followed by the topological analysis of the electron density distribution within the formalism of Bader's theory (AIM method) reveal that in CHCl3 solution the relative stability of the regioisomers (ΔGexp = 1.2 kcal/mol; ΔGcalcd = 3.2 kcal/mol) is determined by the energy difference between two types of the intramolecular chalcogen bonds, viz. S···Cl in KRs (2.8-3.0 kcal/mol) and S···N in TRs (4.6-5.3 kcal/mol). In the case of the 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines, the regioisomers are formed in approximately equal amounts and, accordingly, the energy difference between these species is only 0.1 kcal/mol in terms of ΔGexp (ΔGcalcd = 2.1 kcal/mol). The regioisomers were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), HRESI+-MS and FTIR, 1D (1H, 13C{1H}) and 2D (1H,1H-COSY, 1H,1H-NOESY, 1H,13C-HSQC, 1H,13C-HMBC) NMR spectroscopies, and structures of six complexes (three KRs and three TRs) were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Mikherdov
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail A Kinzhalov
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim P Boyarskiy
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Irina A Boyarskaya
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V Dar'in
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Galina L Starova
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu Kukushkin
- Saint Petersburg State University , 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
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34
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Stark DG, Williamson P, Gayner ER, Musolino SF, Kerr RWF, Taylor JE, Slawin AMZ, O'Riordan TJC, Macgregor SA, Smith AD. Isothiourea-catalysed enantioselective pyrrolizine synthesis: synthetic and computational studies. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8957-65. [PMID: 27489030 PMCID: PMC5314687 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01557c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic enantioselective synthesis of a range of cis-pyrrolizine carboxylate derivatives with outstanding stereocontrol (14 examples, >95 : 5 dr, >98 : 2 er) through an isothiourea-catalyzed intramolecular Michael addition-lactonisation and ring-opening approach from the corresponding enone acid is reported. An optimised and straightforward three-step synthetic route to the enone acid starting materials from readily available pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes is delineated, with benzotetramisole (5 mol%) proving the optimal catalyst for the enantioselective process. Ring-opening of the pyrrolizine dihydropyranone products with either MeOH or a range of amines leads to the desired products in excellent yield and enantioselectivity. Computation has been used to probe the factors leading to high stereocontrol, with the formation of the observed cis-steroisomer predicted to be kinetically and thermodynamically favoured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G. Stark
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Patrick Williamson
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Emma R. Gayner
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh , EH14 4AS , UK .
| | - Stefania F. Musolino
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Ryan W. F. Kerr
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - James E. Taylor
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
| | | | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh , EH14 4AS , UK .
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM , School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Fife KY16 9ST , UK .
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35
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Stark DG, Young CM, O'Riordan TJC, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Enantioselective isothiourea-catalysed trans-dihydropyridinone synthesis using saccharin-derived ketimines: scope and limitations. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8068-73. [PMID: 27492887 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01473a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic enantioselective synthesis of a range of trans-dihydropyridinones from aryl-, heteroaryl- and alkenylacetic acids and saccharin-derived ketimines with good to excellent stereocontrol (15 examples, up to >95 : 5 dr, up to >99 : 1 er) is reported. After extensive optimisation, HyperBTM proved the optimal isothiourea catalyst for this transformation at -78 °C, giving trans-dihydropyridones with generally excellent levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Stark
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
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36
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Merad J, Pons JM, Chuzel O, Bressy C. Enantioselective Catalysis by Chiral Isothioureas. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Merad
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille; CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
| | - Jean-Marc Pons
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille; CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
| | - Olivier Chuzel
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille; CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
| | - Cyril Bressy
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille; CNRS, iSm2 UMR 7313; 13397 Marseille France
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37
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Zarei M. β-Lactam Preparation via Staudinger Reaction with Activated Dimethylsulfoxide. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maaroof Zarei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Hormozgan University; Bandar Abbas 71961 Iran
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38
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Brindisi M, Maramai S, Gemma S, Brogi S, Grillo A, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Gabellieri E, Lamponi S, Saponara S, Gorelli B, Tedesco D, Bonfiglio T, Landry C, Jung KM, Armirotti A, Luongo L, Ligresti A, Piscitelli F, Bertucci C, Dehouck MP, Campiani G, Maione S, Ghelardini C, Pittaluga A, Piomelli D, Di Marzo V, Butini S. Development and Pharmacological Characterization of Selective Blockers of 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol Degradation with Efficacy in Rodent Models of Multiple Sclerosis and Pain. J Med Chem 2016; 59:2612-32. [PMID: 26888301 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report the discovery of compound 4a, a potent β-lactam-based monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor characterized by an irreversible and stereoselective mechanism of action, high membrane permeability, high brain penetration evaluated using a human in vitro blood-brain barrier model, high selectivity in binding and affinity-based proteomic profiling assays, and low in vitro toxicity. Mode-of-action studies demonstrate that 4a, by blocking MGL, increases 2-arachidonoylglycerol and behaves as a cannabinoid (CB1/CB2) receptor indirect agonist. Administration of 4a in mice suffering from experimental autoimmune encephalitis ameliorates the severity of the clinical symptoms in a CB1/CB2-dependent manner. Moreover, 4a produced analgesic effects in a rodent model of acute inflammatory pain, which was antagonized by CB1 and CB2 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists. 4a also relieves the neuropathic hypersensitivity induced by oxaliplatin. Given these evidence, 4a, as MGL selective inhibitor, could represent a valuable lead for the future development of therapeutic options for multiple sclerosis and chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Brindisi
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Samuele Maramai
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Sandra Gemma
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Simone Brogi
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Alessandro Grillo
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Firenze , V.le G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Firenze, Italy
| | - Emanuele Gabellieri
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Stefania Lamponi
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Simona Saponara
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Beatrice Gorelli
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Daniele Tedesco
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna , Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Tommaso Bonfiglio
- Department of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Genova , Viale Cembrano 4, Genova, 16148, Italy
| | - Christophe Landry
- Laboratoire de la Barrière Hémato-Encéphalique (LBHE), University of Artois , EA 2465, F62300 Lens, France
| | - Kwang-Mook Jung
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California , Irvine, California 92617, United States
| | - Andrea Armirotti
- Drug Discovery and Development, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Livio Luongo
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Department of Experimental Medicine, Division of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Second University of Napoli , 80138 Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessia Ligresti
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR , 80078 Pozzuoli (Napoli), Italy
| | - Fabiana Piscitelli
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR , 80078 Pozzuoli (Napoli), Italy
| | - Carlo Bertucci
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna , Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marie-Pierre Dehouck
- Laboratoire de la Barrière Hémato-Encéphalique (LBHE), University of Artois , EA 2465, F62300 Lens, France
| | - Giuseppe Campiani
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Sabatino Maione
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Department of Experimental Medicine, Division of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Second University of Napoli , 80138 Napoli, Italy
| | - Carla Ghelardini
- Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Firenze , V.le G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Firenze, Italy
| | - Anna Pittaluga
- Department of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Genova , Viale Cembrano 4, Genova, 16148, Italy.,Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genova , Viale Benedetto XV, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Daniele Piomelli
- Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California , Irvine, California 92617, United States
| | - Vincenzo Di Marzo
- Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR , 80078 Pozzuoli (Napoli), Italy
| | - Stefania Butini
- European Research Centre for Drug Discovery and Development (NatSynDrugs), University of Siena , via Aldo Moro 2, I-53100 Siena, Italy
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39
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Que Y, Lu Y, Wang W, Wang Y, Wang H, Yu C, Li T, Wang XS, Shen S, Yao C. An Enantioselective Assembly of Dihydropyranones through an NHC/LiCl-Mediated in situ Activation of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:678-81. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonglei Que
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yinan Lu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Haotian Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
| | - Shide Shen
- Xuzhou Institute of Architectural Technology; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional, Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 P. R. China
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40
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Izquierdo J, Pericàs MA. A Recyclable, Immobilized Analogue of Benzotetramisole for Catalytic Enantioselective Domino Michael Addition/Cyclization Reactions in Batch and Flow. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Izquierdo
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Paı̈sos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Paı̈sos Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Quı́mica Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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41
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Que Y, Xie Y, Li T, Yu C, Tu S, Yao C. An N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Oxidative γ-Aminoalkylation of Saturated Carboxylic Acids through in Situ Activation Strategy: Access to δ-Lactam. Org Lett 2015; 17:6234-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yonglei Que
- Jangsu Key Laboratory of
Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yuanwei Xie
- Jangsu Key Laboratory of
Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jangsu Key Laboratory of
Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jangsu Key Laboratory of
Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shujiang Tu
- Jangsu Key Laboratory of
Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jangsu Key Laboratory of
Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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42
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Fugard AJ, Thompson BK, Slawin AMZ, Taylor JE, Smith AD. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Fused Bicyclic 2,3-Dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazoles through an Intramolecular Cascade Cyclization. Org Lett 2015; 17:5824-7. [PMID: 26598296 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hydrazone-carboxylic acids undergo intramolecular cyclization in the presence of pivaloyl chloride, iPr(2)NEt, and catalytic DABCO to form a range of substituted fused tricyclic 2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazoles in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison J Fugard
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Bethany K Thompson
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - James E Taylor
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K
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43
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Stark DG, Morrill LC, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, O'Riordan TJC, Smith AD. Enantioselective Synthesis of 3,5,6-Substituted Dihydropyranones and Dihydropyridinones using Isothiourea-Mediated Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2015; 11:395-400. [PMID: 26471245 PMCID: PMC4755233 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The scope of dihydropyranone and dihydropyridinone products accessible by isothiourea-catalyzed processes has been expanded and explored through the use of 2-N-tosyliminoacrylates and 2-aroylacrylates in a Michael addition-lactonization/lactamization cascade reaction. Notably, to ensure reproducibility it is essential to use homoanhydrides as ammonium enolate precursors with 2-aroyl acrylates, while carboxylic acids can be used with 2-N-tosyliminoacrylates, delivering a range of 3,5,6-substituted dihydropyranones and dihydropyridinones with high enantioselectivity (typically >90 % ee). The derivatization of the heterocyclic core of a 3,5,6-substituted dihydropyranone through hydrogenation is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Stark
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Louis C Morrill
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - David B Cordes
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Timothy J C O'Riordan
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG42 6EY, UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST, UK.
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44
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Smith SR, Fallan C, Taylor JE, McLennan R, Daniels DSB, Morrill LC, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Asymmetric Isothiourea-Catalysed Formal [3+2] Cycloadditions of Ammonium Enolates with Oxaziridines. Chemistry 2015; 21:10530-6. [PMID: 26073559 PMCID: PMC4531819 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective Lewis base-catalysed formal [3+2] cycloaddition of ammonium enolates and oxaziridines to give stereodefined oxazolidin-4-ones in high yield is described. Employing an enantioenriched oxaziridine in this process leads to a matched/mis-matched effect with the isothiourea catalyst and allowed the synthesis of either syn- or anti-stereodefined oxazolidin-4-ones in high d.r., yield and ee. Additionally, the oxazolidin-4-one products have been derivatised to afford functionalised enantioenriched building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siobhan R Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - Charlene Fallan
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - James E Taylor
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - Ross McLennan
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - David S B Daniels
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - Louis C Morrill
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK)
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST (UK).
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45
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Morrill LC, Smith AD. Organocatalytic Lewis base functionalisation of carboxylic acids, esters and anhydrides via C1-ammonium or azolium enolates. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 43:6214-26. [PMID: 24867308 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00042k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This tutorial review highlights the organocatalytic Lewis base functionalisation of carboxylic acids, esters and anhydrides via C1-ammonium/azolium enolates. The generation and synthetic utility of these powerful intermediates is highlighted through their application in various methodologies including aldol-lactonisations, Michael-lactonisations/lactamisations and [2,3]-rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis C Morrill
- EastCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, UKKY16 9ST.
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46
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Kiss L, Cherepanova M, Fülöp F. Recent advances in the stereoselective syntheses of acyclic disubstituted β2,3-amino acids. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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47
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Yang K, Jiang M, Liu JT. Synthesis of Chiral β-Aminomalonates from 2-Chlorotetrafluoroethanesulfinyl Aldimines through the Mannich Reaction. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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48
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Çelik Í, Akkurt M, Jarrahpour A, Rad JA, Çelik Ö. Crystal structure of 2-[(3S,4S)-4-(anthracen-9-yl)-1-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-2-oxoazetidin-3-yl]-2-aza-2H-phenalene-1,3-dione unknown solvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o184-5. [PMID: 25844239 PMCID: PMC4350708 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015002959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The central β-lactam ring of the title compound, C36H24N2O4, is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å) and makes dihedral angles of 17.17 (19), 89.76 (17) and 78.44 (17)° with the benzene ring, the anthracene ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å) and the 1H-benzo[de]iso-quinoline-1,3(2H)-dione moiety, which is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.098 (2) Å], respectively. The mol-ecular structure is stabilized by an intra-molecular C-H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯π and π-π stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid distances = 3.5270 (19) and 3.779 (2) Å], forming a three-dimensional structure. A region of disordered electron density, probably disordered solvent mol-ecules, was treated with the SQUEEZE procedure in PLATON [Spek (2015 ▶). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18], which indicated a solvent cavity of 322 Å(3) containing approximately 91 electrons. Their formula mass and unit-cell characteristics were not taken into account during the refinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ísmail Çelik
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, 06532 Sivas, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Aliasghar Jarrahpour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, 71454 Shiraz, Iran
| | - Javad Ameri Rad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, 71454 Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ömer Çelik
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, Dicle University, 21280, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Science and Technology Application and Research Center, Dicle University, 21280, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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49
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Xie Y, Yu C, Li T, Tu S, Yao C. An NHC-catalyzed in situ activation strategy to β-functionalize saturated carboxylic acid: an enantioselective formal [3+2] annulation for spirocyclic oxindolo-γ-butyrolactones. Chemistry 2015; 21:5355-9. [PMID: 25689040 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
An in situ NHC-catalyzed activation strategy to β-functionalize saturated carboxylic acid was developed. This asymmetric formal [3+2] annulation could deliver spirocyclic oxindolo-γ-butyrolactones from saturated carboxylic acid and isatin in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivities. The easy availability of the starting materials, direct installation of functional units at unreactive carbon atom and the convergent assembly make this protocol attractive in the field of organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanwei Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116 (P.R. China)
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50
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Xu X, Deng Y, Yim DN, Zavalij PY, Doyle MP. Enantioselective cis-β-lactam synthesis by intramolecular C-H functionalization from enoldiazoacetamides and derivative donor-acceptor cyclopropenes. Chem Sci 2015; 6:2196-2201. [PMID: 26029355 PMCID: PMC4444070 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03991b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Lactam derivatives are produced through donor–acceptor cyclopropene intermediates in high yield with exclusive cis-diastereoselectivity, and high enantiocontrol.
β-Lactam derivatives are produced through intermediate donor–acceptor cyclopropene intermediates in high yield, exclusive cis-diastereoselectivity, and high enantiocontrol in a chiral dirhodium carboxylate catalyzed intramolecular C–H functionalization reaction of enoldiazoacetamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China. Tel: +86 0512 65883612
| | - Yongming Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - David N Yim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - Peter Y Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
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