51
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Selmani A, Gevondian AG, Schoenebeck F. Germylation of Arenes via Pd(I) Dimer Enabled Sulfonium Salt Functionalization. Org Lett 2020; 22:4802-4805. [PMID: 32491868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
While aryl germanes have recently found usage as coupling partners in powerful catalytic applications, the synthetic access to this promising functionality is currently limited. This report details the straightforward synthesis of functionalized aryl triethylgermanes via formal C-H functionalization. Building on the concept of directing-group-free and site-selective C-H functionalization of arenes to thianthrenium salt intermediates, we showcase their efficient couplings with triethylgermane (Et3Ge-H) at room temperature, which was enabled by the air- and moisture-stable Pd(I) dimer, [Pd(μ-I)(PtBu3)]2. The method tolerates numerous functional groups, including valuable (pseudo)halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aymane Selmani
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Avetik G Gevondian
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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52
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Lou J, Wang Q, Wu P, Wang H, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Transition-metal mediated carbon-sulfur bond activation and transformations: an update. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4307-4359. [PMID: 32458881 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00837c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Carbon-sulfur bond cross-coupling has become more and more attractive as an alternative protocol to establish carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Diverse transformations through transition-metal-catalyzed C-S bond activation and cleavage have recently been developed. This review summarizes the advances in transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling via carbon-sulfur bond activation and cleavage since late 2012 as an update of the critical review on the same topic published in early 2013 (Chem. Soc. Rev., 2013, 42, 599-621), which is presented by the categories of organosulfur compounds, that is, thioesters, thioethers including heteroaryl, aryl, vinyl, alkyl, and alkynyl sulfides, ketene dithioacetals, sulfoxides including DMSO, sulfones, sulfonyl chlorides, sulfinates, thiocyanates, sulfonium salts, sulfonyl hydrazides, sulfonates, thiophene-based compounds, and C[double bond, length as m-dash]S functionality-bearing compounds such as thioureas, thioamides, and carbon disulfide, as well as the mechanistic insights. An overview of C-S bond cleavage reactions with stoichiometric transition-metal reagents is briefly given. Theoretical studies on the reactivity of carbon-sulfur bonds by DFT calculations are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Lou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Quannan Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, P. R. China.
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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53
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Péter Á, Perry GJP, Procter DJ. Radical C−C Bond Formation using Sulfonium Salts and Light. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Áron Péter
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL U.K
| | - Gregory J. P. Perry
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL U.K
| | - David J. Procter
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL U.K
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54
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Kafuta K, Korzun A, Böhm M, Golz C, Alcarazo M. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of 5-(Aryl)dibenzothiophenium Triflates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:1950-1955. [PMID: 31680351 PMCID: PMC7004049 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic protocol for the preparation of 5-(aryl)dibenzothiophenium salts starting from inexpensive dibenzothiophene S-oxide and simple arenes is reported. The scope of the method regarding the nature of the arene is evaluated, intermediates along the reaction sequence have been trapped, and side-reactions identified. In addition, the X-ray structures of a complete set of these salts are reported and their reactivities studied. Specifically, chemoselective Suzuki coupling is observed at the dibenzothiophenium in the presence of iodides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Kafuta
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 2GöttingenGermany
| | - André Korzun
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 2GöttingenGermany
| | - Marvin Böhm
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 2GöttingenGermany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 2GöttingenGermany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstr. 2GöttingenGermany
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55
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Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Catalytic Carbonylation and Carboxylation of Organosulfur Compounds via C-S Cleavage. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:441-449. [PMID: 31849193 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed carbonylation with CO gas occupies a privileged position in organic synthesis for the synthesis of carbonyl compounds. Although this attractive and useful chemistry has led many researchers to investigate carbonylative transformations of various organic (pseudo)halides, C-S-cleaving carbonylation of organosulfur compounds has been fairly limited. Recently, a broad spectrum of C-S-cleaving transformations has been emerging in the field of cross-coupling. In light of the importance of carbonyl compounds as well as considerable advancement for employing organosulfur compounds as competent surrogates of (pseudo)halides, carbonylative transformations of C-S bonds should be of high value. This Minireview focuses on catalytic C-S carbonylation of organosulfur compounds with CO or its equivalents. In addition, reductive carboxylation of C-S bonds with CO2 is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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56
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Metal-free photoredox-catalysed formal C–H/C–H coupling of arenes enabled by interrupted Pummerer activation. Nat Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0415-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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57
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Yanagi T, Somerville RJ, Nogi K, Martin R, Yorimitsu H. Ni-Catalyzed Carboxylation of C(sp2)–S Bonds with CO2: Evidence for the Multifaceted Role of Zn. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Yanagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Rosie J. Somerville
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, c/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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58
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59
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Kafuta K, Korzun A, Böhm M, Golz C, Alcarazo M. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of 5‐(Aryl)dibenzothiophenium Triflates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Kafuta
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 Göttingen Germany
| | - André Korzun
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 Göttingen Germany
| | - Marvin Böhm
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 Göttingen Germany
| | - Christopher Golz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 Göttingen Germany
| | - Manuel Alcarazo
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 2 Göttingen Germany
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60
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Huang C, Feng J, Ma R, Fang S, Lu T, Tang W, Du D, Gao J. Redox-Neutral Borylation of Aryl Sulfonium Salts via C-S Activation Enabled by Light. Org Lett 2019; 21:9688-9692. [PMID: 31755274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Reported here is a novel photoinduced strategy for the borylation of aryl sulfonium salts using bis(pinacolato)diboron as the boron source. This method exploits redox-neutral aryl sulfoniums to gain access to aryl radicals via C-S bond activation upon photoexcitation under transition-metal-free conditions. Therefore, it grants access to diverse arylboronate esters with good performance from easily available aryl sulfoniums accompanied by mild conditions, operational simplicity, and easy scalability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Huang
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Jie Feng
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Rui Ma
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Fang
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Weifang Tang
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
| | - Jian Gao
- Department of Chemistry , China Pharmaceutical University , 24 Tong Jia Xiang , Nanjing , 210009 , P. R. China
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61
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Tian ZY, Zhang CP. Ullmann-type N-arylation of anilines with alkyl(aryl)sulfonium salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11936-11939. [PMID: 31531434 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06535k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A palladium/copper-cocatalyzed Ullmann-type N-arylation of anilines using alkyl(aryl)sulfonium triflates as arylation reagents has been accomplished. The reaction enabled Caryl-S bond cleavage over Calkyl-S bond breakage of alkyl(aryl)sulfoniums by Pd(P(tBu)3)2/CuI and gave the corresponding N-arylated products in good to high yields. It was also significant that the reactions of aniline with asymmetric butyl(mesityl)(aryl)sulfonium triflates showed excellent selectivity, in which the aryl groups other than the bulky and electron-rich mesityl moieties were transformed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Yu Tian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China. and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China. and School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, China
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62
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Yan J, Pulis AP, Perry GJP, Procter DJ. Metal‐Free Synthesis of Benzothiophenes by Twofold C−H Functionalization: Direct Access to Materials‐Oriented Heteroaromatics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15675-15679. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Yan
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Alexander P. Pulis
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Gregory J. P. Perry
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
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63
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Yan J, Pulis AP, Perry GJP, Procter DJ. Metal‐Free Synthesis of Benzothiophenes by Twofold C−H Functionalization: Direct Access to Materials‐Oriented Heteroaromatics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Yan
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Alexander P. Pulis
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Gregory J. P. Perry
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
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64
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Ming XX, Tian ZY, Zhang CP. Base-Mediated O-Arylation of Alcohols and Phenols by Triarylsulfonium Triflates. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3370-3379. [PMID: 31464363 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A mild and efficient protocol for O-arylation of alcohols and phenols (ROH) by triarylsulfonium triflates was developed under transition-metal-free conditions. Various alcohols, including primary, secondary and tertiary, and phenols bearing either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups on the aryl rings were smoothly converted to form the corresponding aromatic ethers in moderate to excellent yields. The reactions were conducted at 50 or 80 °C for 24 h in the presence of a certain base and showed good functional group tolerance. The base-mediated arylation with asymmetric triarylsulfonium salts could selectively transfer the aryl groups of sulfoniums to ROH, depending on their inherent electronic nature. The mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction might proceed through the nucleophilic attack of the in situ formed alkoxy or phenoxy anions at the aromatic carbon atoms of the C-S bonds of triarylsulfonium cations to furnish the target products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xia Ming
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Yu Tian
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
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65
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Zhao JN, Kayumov M, Wang DY, Zhang A. Transition-Metal-Free Aryl-Heteroatom Bond Formation via C-S Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2019; 21:7303-7306. [PMID: 31465236 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Aryl-heteroatom bonds (C-Het) are almost ubiquitously present in chemical molecules. However, methods for diverse C-Het bond formations from a simple substrate are limited. Herein, we report a convenient and efficient C-S bond transformation of aryl sulfoniums to various C-Het bonds (C-O, C-S, C-Sn, C-Si, C-Se) in the absence of any transition-metal catalyst. These reactions proceeded in mild conditions with a wide substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Nan Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research , Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM) , Shanghai 201203 , China.,School of Life Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
| | - Muzaffar Kayumov
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research , Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM) , Shanghai 201203 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Dong-Yu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research , Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM) , Shanghai 201203 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Ao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research , Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM) , Shanghai 201203 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China.,School of Life Science and Technology , ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210 , China
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66
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Kaiser D, Klose I, Oost R, Neuhaus J, Maulide N. Bond-Forming and -Breaking Reactions at Sulfur(IV): Sulfoxides, Sulfonium Salts, Sulfur Ylides, and Sulfinate Salts. Chem Rev 2019; 119:8701-8780. [PMID: 31243998 PMCID: PMC6661881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 447] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Organosulfur compounds have long played a vital role in organic chemistry and in the development of novel chemical structures and architectures. Prominent among these organosulfur compounds are those involving a sulfur(IV) center, which have been the subject of countless investigations over more than a hundred years. In addition to a long list of textbook sulfur-based reactions, there has been a sustained interest in the chemistry of organosulfur(IV) compounds in recent years. Of particular interest within organosulfur chemistry is the ease with which the synthetic chemist can effect a wide range of transformations through either bond formation or bond cleavage at sulfur. This review aims to cover the developments of the past decade in the chemistry of organic sulfur(IV) molecules and provide insight into both the wide range of reactions which critically rely on this versatile element and the diverse scaffolds that can thereby be synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Immo Klose
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Rik Oost
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - James Neuhaus
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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67
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Minami H, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Arylsulfoniums. Org Lett 2019; 21:2518-2522. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Minami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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68
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Murfin LC, López-Alled CM, Sedgwick AC, Wenk J, James TD, Lewis SE. A simple, azulene-based colorimetric probe for the detection of nitrite in water. Front Chem Sci Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-019-1790-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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69
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Webster SJ, López-Alled CM, Liang X, McMullin CL, Kociok-Köhn G, Lyall CL, James TD, Wenk J, Cameron PJ, Lewis SE. Azulenes with aryl substituents bearing pentafluorosulfanyl groups: synthesis, spectroscopic and halochromic properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05520c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Azulenes with SF5-containing substituents gave significantly different spectroscopic responses to protonation depending on the regioisomer in question.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Tony D. James
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
| | - Jannis Wenk
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Water Innovation & Research Centre: WIRC @ Bath, University of Bath
| | - Petra J. Cameron
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
| | - Simon E. Lewis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies
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70
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Wang DL, Zhang L, Xing JJ, Liu L. Facile Synthesis of (Guaiazulen-1-yl)-1H-pyrroles via Paal-Knorr Reaction. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-14166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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71
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Razus AC, Birzan L. Synthesis of azulenic compounds substituted in the 1-position with heterocycles. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2294-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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72
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Aukland MH, Talbot FJT, Fernández-Salas JA, Ball M, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. An Interrupted Pummerer/Nickel-Catalysed Cross-Coupling Sequence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miles H. Aukland
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Fabien J. T. Talbot
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | | | - Matthew Ball
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Development; AstraZeneca; Silk Road Business Park Macclesfield SK10 2NA UK
| | - Alexander P. Pulis
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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73
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Aukland MH, Talbot FJT, Fernández-Salas JA, Ball M, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. An Interrupted Pummerer/Nickel-Catalysed Cross-Coupling Sequence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9785-9789. [PMID: 29882623 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An interrupted Pummerer/nickel-catalysed cross-coupling strategy has been developed and used in the elaboration of styrenes. The operationally simple method can be carried out as a one-pot process, involves the direct formation of stable alkenyl sulfonium salt intermediates, utilises a commercially available sulfoxide, catalyst, and ligand, operates at ambient temperature, accommodates sp-, sp2 -, and sp3 -hybridised organozinc coupling partners, and delivers functionalised styrene products in high yields over two steps. An interrupted Pummerer/cyclisation approach has also been used to access carbo- and heterocyclic alkenyl sulfonium salts for cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miles H Aukland
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Fabien J T Talbot
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | | | - Matthew Ball
- Pharmaceutical Technology and Development, AstraZeneca, Silk Road Business Park, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, UK
| | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - David J Procter
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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74
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Azulene – Thiophene – Cyanoacrylic acid dyes with donor-π-acceptor structures. Synthesis, characterisation and evaluation in dye-sensitized solar cells. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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75
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Hergert T, Varga B, Thurner A, Faigl F, Mátravölgyi B. Copper-facilitated Suzuki-Miyaura coupling for the preparation of 1,3-dioxolane-protected 5-arylthiophene-2-carboxaldehydes. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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76
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Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Aromatic metamorphosis: conversion of an aromatic skeleton into a different ring system. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:4055-4065. [PMID: 28225122 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00078b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic skeletons are generally regarded as being uncleavable because of their aromatic stabilization energy. Compared to exocyclic functionalizations of aromatic compounds, much less attention has been paid to substitutions of endocyclic atoms in aromatic cores through partial disassembly of the cyclic skeletons and subsequent ring reconstruction. In this Feature Article, we describe our endeavours to establish "aromatic metamorphosis", where general aromatic compounds such as dibenzothiophenes, dibenzofurans, and benzofurans are transformed into different ring systems using a multi-step strategy or ideally in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
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77
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López-Alled CM, Sanchez-Fernandez A, Edler KJ, Sedgwick AC, Bull SD, McMullin CL, Kociok-Köhn G, James TD, Wenk J, Lewis SE. Azulene-boronate esters: colorimetric indicators for fluoride in drinking water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:12580-12583. [PMID: 29134206 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07416f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Low cost and in situ fluoride detection by non-experts is important for the determination of drinking water safety in developing countries. Colour reagents can provide results quickly without expensive equipment, but colorimetric fluoride indicators are often nonspecific, complex to use or do not work in water. Here we show that azulene-boronate indicators respond selectively to fluoride at concentrations relevant to the WHO limit of 1.5 mg L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos M López-Alled
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
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78
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Fernández-Salas JA, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Metal-free C-H thioarylation of arenes using sulfoxides: a direct, general diaryl sulfide synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:12364-12367. [PMID: 27722278 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07627k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free C-H thioarylation of arenes and heteroarenes using methyl sulfoxides constitutes a general protocol for the synthesis of high value diaryl sulfides. The coupling of arenes and heteroarenes with in situ activated sulfoxides is regioselective, uses readily available starting materials, is operationally simple, and tolerates a wide range of functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
| | - David J Procter
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
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79
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Tian ZY, Hu YT, Teng HB, Zhang CP. Application of arylsulfonium salts as arylation reagents. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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80
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Ion AE, Dogaru A, Shova S, Madalan AM, Akintola O, Ionescu S, Voicescu M, Nica S, Buchholz A, Plass W, Andruh M. Organic co-crystals of 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)azulene with a series of hydrogen-bond donors. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00945g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Bis(4-pyridyl)azulene has been employed as a hydrogen bond acceptor to construct two-component organic cocrystals.
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81
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Shoji T, Ito S. The Preparation and Properties of Heteroarylazulenes and Hetero-Fused Azulenes. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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82
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Shoji T, Tanaka M, Takagaki S, Miura K, Ohta A, Sekiguchi R, Ito S, Mori S, Okujima T. Synthesis of azulene-substituted benzofurans and isocoumarins via intramolecular cyclization of 1-ethynylazulenes, and their structural and optical properties. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:480-489. [PMID: 29270584 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02861j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of azulene-substituted benzofurans and isocoumarins was established by two types of intramolecular cyclization reaction of 1-ethynylazulenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku Shoji
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Matsumoto
- Japan
| | - Miwa Tanaka
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Matsumoto
- Japan
| | - Sho Takagaki
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Matsumoto
- Japan
| | - Kota Miura
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Matsumoto
- Japan
| | - Akira Ohta
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Matsumoto
- Japan
| | - Ryuta Sekiguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Matsumoto
- Japan
| | - Shunji Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Technology
- Hirosaki University
- Hirosaki 036-8561
- Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center
- Ehime University
- Matsuyama 790-8577
- Japan
| | - Tetsuo Okujima
- Department of Chemistry and Biology
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Ehime University
- Matsuyama 790-8577
- Japan
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83
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Šiaučiulis M, Sapmaz S, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Dual vicinal functionalisation of heterocycles via an interrupted Pummerer coupling/[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement cascade. Chem Sci 2017; 9:754-759. [PMID: 29629145 PMCID: PMC5870476 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04723a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A dual vicinal functionalisation cascade involving the union of heterocycles and allyl sulfoxides is described. In particular, the approach provides efficient one-step access to biologically relevant and synthetically important C3 thio, C2 carbo substituted indoles. The reaction operates under mild, metal free conditions and without directing groups, via an interrupted Pummerer coupling of activated allyl sulfoxides, generating allyl heteroaryl sulfonium salts that are predisposed to a charge accelerated [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mindaugas Šiaučiulis
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Rd , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Selma Sapmaz
- Lilly Research Laboratories , Eli Lilly and Company Limited , Erl Wood Manor, Sunninghill Road , Windlesham , Surrey GU20 6PH , UK
| | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Rd , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - David J Procter
- School of Chemistry , University of Manchester , Oxford Rd , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
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84
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Shoji T, Ito S. Azulene-Based Donor-Acceptor Systems: Synthesis, Optical, and Electrochemical Properties. Chemistry 2017; 23:16696-16709. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Shoji
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Shunji Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Hirosaki University, Hirosaki; 036-8561 Aomori Japan
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85
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Tian ZY, Wang SM, Jia SJ, Song HX, Zhang CP. Sonogashira Reaction Using Arylsulfonium Salts as Cross-Coupling Partners. Org Lett 2017; 19:5454-5457. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Yu Tian
- School of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shi-Meng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Su-Jiao Jia
- School of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hai-Xia Song
- School of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, China
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86
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Whitaker L, Harb HY, Pulis AP. One-pot borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura sp 2-sp 3 cross-coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9364-9367. [PMID: 28787047 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05037b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
We describe the first one-pot borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura sp2-sp3 cross-coupling between readily available aryl (pseudo)halides and activated alkyl chlorides. This method streamlines the synthesis of diaryl methanes, α-aryl carbonyls and allyl aryl compounds, substructures that are commonly found in life changing drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Whitaker
- Concept Life Sciences, Frith Knoll Road, Chapel-en-le-Frith, High Peak, SK23 0PG, UK.
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87
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Kawashima H, Yanagi T, Wu CC, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H. Regioselective C-H Sulfanylation of Aryl Sulfoxides by Means of Pummerer-Type Activation. Org Lett 2017; 19:4552-4555. [PMID: 28809577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A regioselective C-H sulfanylation of aryl sulfoxides with alkyl aryl sulfides in the presence of acid anhydride was developed, which resulted in the formation of 1,4-disulfanylarenes after dealkylation of initially formed sulfonium salts. The reaction began with Pummerer-type activation of aryl sulfoxides followed by nucleophilic attack of alkyl aryl sulfides. The nucleophilic attack occurred exclusively at the para positions, or at specific positions in case the para position was not available, under perfect control by the dominating sulfoxide directors regardless of any other substituents. The initially formed aryl sulfonium salts were isolable and usefully served as aryl halide surrogates for palladium-catalyzed arylation with sodium tetraarylborates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitomi Kawashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Yanagi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Chien-Chi Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.,Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, National Taipei University of Technology , 1, Sec. 3, Chung-Hsiao E. Road, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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88
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Sibanda T, Selvarajan R, Tekere M, Nyoni H, Meddows-Taylor S. Potential biotechnological capabilities of cultivable mycobiota from carwash effluents. Microbiologyopen 2017; 6. [PMID: 28714266 PMCID: PMC5635173 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Urban life has created man‐made extreme environments like carwashes. These environments have, however, not been sufficiently explored for mycobiota that can be sources of biotechnologically useful products, as has been the case with natural extreme environments. Using a combination of culture and molecular techniques, fungi from carwash effluents was characterized for production of lipase and cellulase enzymes, nonpolar and polar biotechnologically relevant secondary metabolites and hydrocarbon utilization. The isolated fungal strains belonged to the genera Alternaria, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Peyronellaea, Rhizopus, Spegazzinia, Trichoderma, Ulocladium and Yarrowia. Sixty‐six percent (66%) of the fungal isolates were found to be able to metabolize naphthalene and benzanthracene, showing potential for application in bioremediation of hydrocarbon polluted sites. Lipase production by the isolates Penicillium sp. BPS3 (2.61 U/ml), Trichoderma sp. BPS9 (2.01 U/ml), Rhizopus sp. CAL1 (2.05 U/ml), Penicillium sp. PCW1 (2.99 U/ml) and Penicillium sp. SAS1 (2.16 U/ml) compared well with previously recorded lipase production levels by other fungi. The highest producers of cellulase were Penicillium sp. SAS1 (12.10 U/ml), Peyronella sp. CAW5 (4.49 U/ml) and Cladosporium sp. SAS3 (4.07 U/ml), although these activities were lower than previously reported levels. GC‐MS analysis of the fungal secondary metabolites resulted in identification of 572 compounds, including azulene, methanamine, N‐pentylidene, metoclopramide, and mepivacaine while compounds determined by UHPLC‐MS included 10‐undecen‐1‐ol, piquerol A, 10‐undecyn‐1‐ol, cyclo(leucylprolyl) and rac‐etomidate. These compounds were previously determined to have various activities including anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antihypertensive, antidiabetic and anti‐inflammatory properties. The study demonstrated that fungi from carwash effluents are natural sources of some biotechnologically important products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Sibanda
- Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Florida, South Africa
| | - Ramganesh Selvarajan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Florida, South Africa
| | - Memory Tekere
- Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Florida, South Africa
| | - Hlengilizwe Nyoni
- Department of Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, Florida, South Africa
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89
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Shoji T, Sugiyama S, Araki T, Ohta A, Sekiguchi R, Ito S, Mori S, Okujima T, Yasunami M. Synthesis of 2-amino- and 2-arylazoazulenes via nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-chloroazulenes with amines and arylhydrazines. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3917-3923. [PMID: 28426084 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00691h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The SNAr reaction of 2-chloroazulene derivative 1 with ethoxycarbonyl groups at the 1,3-positions of the azulene ring with several amines afforded the corresponding 2-aminoazulenes 3-9 in excellent yields. 2-Chloroazulene (2) without the electron-withdrawing groups reacted with highly nucleophilic cyclic amines (i.e., morpholine, piperidine and pyrrolidine) under the high-temperature conditions in a sealed tube to produce the corresponding 2-aminoazulenes 10-12 in good yields. 2-Aminoazulenes 10-14 without the electron-withdrawing groups were also obtained in good yields by the treatment of compounds 3-7 with 100% H3PO4, but in the cases of the reaction of 8 and 9 with a secondary amine function, the decomposition of the products resulted. The synthesis of 2-arylazoazulenes 15-18 was also established via the SNAr reaction of 1 with arylhydrazines. The optical and electrochemical properties of the 2-arylazoazulene derivatives were examined by UV/Vis spectroscopy, theoretical calculations and voltammetric experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku Shoji
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Nagano, Japan.
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90
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Xin H, Gao X. Application of Azulene in Constructing Organic Optoelectronic Materials: New Tricks for an Old Dog. Chempluschem 2017; 82:945-956. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanshen Xin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xike Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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91
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Shoji T, Nagai D, Tanaka M, Araki T, Ohta A, Sekiguchi R, Ito S, Mori S, Okujima T. Synthesis of 2-Aminofurans by Sequential [2+2] Cycloaddition-Nucleophilic Addition of 2-Propyn-1-ols with Tetracyanoethylene and Amine-Induced Transformation into 6-Aminopentafulvenes. Chemistry 2017; 23:5126-5136. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taku Shoji
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Daichi Nagai
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Miwa Tanaka
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Takanori Araki
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Akira Ohta
- Department of Material Science; Graduate School of Science and Technology; Shinshu University, Matsumoto; 390-8621 Nagano Japan
| | - Ryuta Sekiguchi
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Hirosaki University, Hirosaki; 036-8561 Aomori Japan
| | - Shunji Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Technology; Hirosaki University, Hirosaki; 036-8561 Aomori Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center; Ehime University, Matsuyama; 790-8577 Ehime Japan
| | - Tetsuo Okujima
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Ehime University, Matsuyama; 790-8577 Ehime Japan
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92
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Székely A, Péter Á, Aradi K, Tolnai GL, Novák Z. Gold-Catalyzed Direct Alkynylation of Azulenes. Org Lett 2017; 19:954-957. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Székely
- MTA-ELTE
“Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research
Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry Pázmány Péter
stny. 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - Áron Péter
- MTA-ELTE
“Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research
Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry Pázmány Péter
stny. 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - Klára Aradi
- MTA-ELTE
“Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research
Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry Pázmány Péter
stny. 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - Gergely L. Tolnai
- Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry, Pázmány Péter
stny. 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Novák
- MTA-ELTE
“Lendület” Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research
Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Institute of Chemistry Pázmány Péter
stny. 1/A, Budapest, 1117, Hungary
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93
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Barragan E, Bugarin A. π-Conjugated Triazenes: Intermediates That Undergo Oxidation and Substitution Reactions. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1499-1506. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Barragan
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Alejandro Bugarin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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94
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Shoji T, Takagaki S, Tanaka M, Araki T, Sugiyama S, Sekiguchi R, Ohta A, Ito S, Okujima T. Synthesis of Azulene-Substituted Tetraarylpyrroles by Reaction of 1-Azulenyl Ketones with Benzoin and Ammonium Acetate. HETEROCYCLES 2017. [DOI: 10.3987/com-17-13781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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95
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Ion AE, Cristian L, Voicescu M, Bangesh M, Madalan AM, Bala D, Mihailciuc C, Nica S. Synthesis and properties of fluorescent 4'-azulenyl-functionalized 2,2':6',2″-terpyridines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1812-1825. [PMID: 27829888 PMCID: PMC5082674 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
4′-Azulenyl-substituted terpyridines were efficiently synthesized following the Kröhnke methodology via azulenylchalcone intermediates. These azulenyl-containing terpyridines showed fluorescent emission with a fluorescence quantum yield varying from 0.14, in the case of parent terpyridine, to 0.64 when methyl groups are grafted on the azulenyl seven-membered ring. According to the crystal structures and TDDFT calculations, different twisting of the aromatic constituents is responsible for the observed fluorescent behavior. The electrochemical profile contains one-electron oxidation/reduction steps, which can only be explained on the basis of the redox behavior of the azulene unit. The ability of the 4′-azulenyl 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine to bind poisoning metal cations was studied by UV–vis titrations using aqueous solutions of Hg(II) and Cd(II) chlorides as illustrative examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian E Ion
- "C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 B Splaiul Independentei, 060023, Bucharest, Romania; Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Str. Dumbrava Rosie, 020464, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Liliana Cristian
- "C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 B Splaiul Independentei, 060023, Bucharest, Romania; Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Bd. Regina Elisabeta 4-12, Bucharest 030016, Romania
| | - Mariana Voicescu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Masroor Bangesh
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
| | - Augustin M Madalan
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Str. Dumbrava Rosie, 020464, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Daniela Bala
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Regina Elisabeta, no. 4-12, 030018, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Constantin Mihailciuc
- Physical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Regina Elisabeta, no. 4-12, 030018, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Simona Nica
- "C. D. Nenitzescu" Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Romanian Academy, 202 B Splaiul Independentei, 060023, Bucharest, Romania
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Wang SM, Wang XY, Qin HL, Zhang CP. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Arylboronic Acids with Yagupolskii-Umemoto Reagents. Chemistry 2016; 22:6542-6. [PMID: 26946261 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of arylboronic acids with Yagupolskii-Umemoto reagents was explored. In contrary to trifluoromethylations, the Pd-catalyzed reaction of R-B(OH)2 and [Ar2 SCF3 ](+) [OTf](-) provided the arylation products (R-Ar) in good to high yields. The reaction confirms that the S-Ar bonds of [Ar2 SCF3 ](+) [OTf](-) can be readily cleaved in the presence of Pd complexes. The relatively electron-poor aryl groups of asymmetric [Ar(1) Ar(2) SCF3 ](+) [OTf](-) salts are more favorably transferred compared to the electron-rich ones. This reaction represents the first report of utilization of [Ar2 SCF3 ](+) [OTf](-) as arylation reagents in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Meng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yan Wang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
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