51
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Chen K, Chen Z, Yang S, Wu S, Zhang Y, Shi F. Organocatalytic Atroposelective Synthesis of N−N Axially Chiral Indoles and Pyrroles by De Novo Ring Formation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke‐Wei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Zhi‐Han Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shu‐Fang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
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52
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Liu S, Chen Z, Chen J, Ni S, Zhang Y, Shi F. Rational Design of Axially Chiral Styrene‐Based Organocatalysts and Their Application in Catalytic Asymmetric (2+4) Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Zhi‐Han Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Jia‐Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Shao‐Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou University Shantou 515063 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
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53
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Zhang W, Song R, Yang D, Lv J. Construction of Axially Chiral Styrenes Linking an Indole Moiety by Chiral Phosphoric Acid. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2853-2863. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Ran Song
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Daoshan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jian Lv
- Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytic Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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54
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Yan JL, Maiti R, Ren SC, Tian W, Li T, Xu J, Mondal B, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene-catalyzed atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral styrenes. Nat Commun 2022; 13:84. [PMID: 35013298 PMCID: PMC8748895 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27771-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Axially chiral styrenes bearing a chiral axis between a sterically non-congested acyclic alkene and an aryl ring are difficult to prepare due to low rotational barrier of the axis. Disclosed here is an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalytic asymmetric solution to this problem. Our reaction involves ynals, sulfinic acids, and phenols as the substrates with an NHC as the catalyst. Key steps involve selective 1,4-addition of sulfinic anion to acetylenic acylazolium intermediate and sequential E-selective protonation to set up the chiral axis. Our reaction affords axially chiral styrenes bearing a chiral axis as the product with up to > 99:1 e.r., > 20:1 E/Z selectivity, and excellent yields. The sulfone and carboxylic ester moieties in our styrene products are common moieties in bioactive molecules and asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lei Yan
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Rakesh Maiti
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Shi-Chao Ren
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Weiyi Tian
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Tingting Li
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Jun Xu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China.
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55
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Rhodium‐Catalyzed Atroposelective Access to Axially Chiral Olefins via C−H Bond Activation and Directing Group Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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56
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Shen C, Zhu Y, Shen W, Jin S, Zhong L, Luo S, Xu L, Zhong G, Zhang J. Construction of axial chirality by asymmetric alpha C–H alkenylation of aryl alkenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00803c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric α-C–H alkenylation of aryl alkenes has been disclosed to provide axially chiral aryl 1,3-dienes, proceeding through six-membered exo-cyclopalladation, assisted by an aldehyde/l-t-leucine derived transient chiral auxiliary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Shen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuhang Zhu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenzhou Shen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuqi Jin
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liangjun Zhong
- Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Shuxin Luo
- Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Lixia Xu
- Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Guofu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Ningbo, 315200, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Department of Stomatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
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57
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Li Y, Liou YC, Chen X, Ackermann L. Thioether-enabled palladium-catalyzed atroposelective C–H olefination for N−C and C−C axial chirality. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4088-4094. [PMID: 35440980 PMCID: PMC8985512 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00748g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Thioethers allowed for highly atroposelective C–H olefinations by a palladium/chiral phosphoric acid catalytic system under ambient air. Both N–C and C–C axial chiral (hetero)biaryls were successfully constructed, leading to a broad range of axially chiral N-aryl indoles and biaryls with excellent enantioselectivities up to 99% ee. Experimental and computational studies were conducted to unravel the walking mode for the atroposelective C–H olefination. A plausible chiral induction model for the enantioselectivity-determining step was established by detailed DFT calculations. Thioethers allowed for highly atroposelective C–H olefinations by a palladium/chiral phosphoric acid catalytic system under ambient air.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjun Li
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Yan-Cheng Liou
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Xinran Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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58
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59
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Zhang J, Jin S, Luo S, Shen C, Shen W, Xu L, Zhong G, Zhong L, Zhu Y. Access to axially chiral aryl 1,3-dienes by transient group directed asymmetric C-H alkenylations. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00161f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present a Pd-catalyzed atroposelective preparation of aryl 1,3-dienes from readily available styrenes and olefins through aldehyde derived transient chiral auxiliary, proceeding by enantioselective olefinic C-H alkenylation of styrenes via...
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60
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Fan L, Zhou T, Yang X, Jiang M, Hu X, Shi B. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C—H Olefination of 2-(Arylsulfinyl)pyridines through Kinetic Resolution. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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61
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Shao YD, Feng JS, Han DD, Pan KH, Zhang L, Wang YF, Ma ZH, Wang PR, Yin M, Cheng DJ. Construction of axially chiral styrene-type allylamines via chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed asymmetric reductive amination. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01672e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral styrene-type allylamines through chiral phosphoric acid mediated atroposelective reductive amination of 1-enal substituted 2-naphthols is achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Jin-Shuo Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Dan-Dan Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Kang-Hui Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Yi-Fan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Zhong-Hui Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Pei-Ru Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Mingjing Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
| | - Dao-Juan Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
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62
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Liu SJ, Chen ZH, Chen JY, Ni SF, Zhang YC, Shi F. Rational Design of Axially Chiral Styrene-Based Organocatalysts and Their Application in Catalytic Asymmetric (2+4) Cyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202112226. [PMID: 34846087 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new class of axially chiral styrene-based thiourea tertiary amine catalysts, which have unique characteristics such as an efficient synthetic route, multiple chiral elements, and multiple activating groups, has been rationally designed. These new chiral catalysts have proven to be efficient organocatalysts, enabling the chemo-, diastereo-, and enantioselective (2+4) cyclization of 2-benzothiazolimines with homophthalic anhydrides in good yields (up to 96 %) with excellent stereoselectivities (all >95:5 dr, up to 98 % ee). More importantly, theoretical calculations elucidated the important role of an axially chiral styrene moiety in controlling both the reactivity and enantioselectivity. This work not only represents the first design of styrene-based chiral thiourea tertiary amine catalysts and the first catalytic asymmetric (2+4) cyclization of 2-benzothiazolimines, but also gives an in-depth understanding of axially chiral styrene-based organocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Zhi-Han Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Jia-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
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63
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Malapit CA, Prater MB, Cabrera-Pardo JR, Li M, Pham TD, McFadden TP, Blank S, Minteer SD. Advances on the Merger of Electrochemistry and Transition Metal Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:3180-3218. [PMID: 34797053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic organic electrosynthesis has grown in the past few decades by achieving many valuable transformations for synthetic chemists. Although electrocatalysis has been popular for improving selectivity and efficiency in a wide variety of energy-related applications, in the last two decades, there has been much interest in electrocatalysis to develop conceptually novel transformations, selective functionalization, and sustainable reactions. This review discusses recent advances in the combination of electrochemistry and homogeneous transition-metal catalysis for organic synthesis. The enabling transformations, synthetic applications, and mechanistic studies are presented alongside advantages as well as future directions to address the challenges of metal-catalyzed electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian A Malapit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Matthew B Prater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Jaime R Cabrera-Pardo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Min Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Tammy D Pham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Timothy Patrick McFadden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Skylar Blank
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Shelley D Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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64
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Liu YH, Xie PP, Liu L, Fan J, Zhang ZZ, Hong X, Shi BF. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroarylation of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes via C-H Activation. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:19112-19120. [PMID: 34747617 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective hydroarylation of unactivated terminal akenes constitutes a prominent challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, we reported a Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed asymmetric hydroarylation of unactivated aliphatic terminal alkenes assisted by a new type of tailor-made amino acid ligands. Critical to the chiral induction was the engaging of a novel noncovalent interaction (NCI), which has seldomly been disclosed in the C-H activation area, arising from the molecular recognition among the organocobalt(III) intermediate, the coordinated alkene, and the well-designed chiral ligand. A broad range of C2-alkylated indoles were obtained in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. DFT calculations revealed the reaction mechanism and elucidated the origins of chiral induction in the stereodetermining alkene insertion step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Hua Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pei-Pei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhuo-Zhuo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.,State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road 38, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.,Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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65
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Yang C, Li F, Wu TR, Cui R, Wu BB, Jin RX, Li Y, Wang XS. Development of Axially Chiral Styrene-Type Carboxylic Acid Ligands via Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Alkynylation. Org Lett 2021; 23:8132-8137. [PMID: 34647750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A weakly coordinated carboxylate-directed palladium-catalyzed atroposelective C-H alkynylation method for the development of novel axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids is disclosed. This transformation exhibits good yields (up to 85%), excellent enantiocontrol (up to 99% ee), and mild conditions. Notably, the synthetic utility of the resulting alkynyl carboxylic acid derivatives was demonstrated by various derivatizations as well as their potential as chiral ligands in asymmetric C-H activations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Fei Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Tian-Rui Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ru Cui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Yan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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66
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Dhawa U, Wdowik T, Hou X, Yuan B, Oliveira JCA, Ackermann L. Enantioselective palladaelectro-catalyzed C-H olefinations and allylations for N-C axial chirality. Chem Sci 2021; 12:14182-14188. [PMID: 34760203 PMCID: PMC8565398 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04687j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective palladaelectro-catalyzed C–H alkenylations and allylations were achieved with easily-accessible amino acids as transient directing groups. This strategy provided access to highly enantiomerically-enriched N–C axially chiral scaffolds under exceedingly mild conditions. The synthetic utility of our strategy was demonstrated by a variety of alkenes, while the versatility of our approach was reflected by atroposelective C–H allylations. Computational studies provided insights into a facile C–H activation by a seven-membered palladacycle. Enantioselective palladaelectro-catalyzed C–H alkenylations and allylations were achieved by the means of an easily-accessible amino acid for the synthesis of N–C axially chiral indole biaryls.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dhawa
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Tomasz Wdowik
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Xiaoyan Hou
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Binbin Yuan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - João C A Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany .,Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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67
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Wang J, Li M. Recent Advances on Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C–H Arylation Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1677-5870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTransition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric C–H functionalization has become a powerful strategy to synthesize complex chiral molecules. Recently, catalytic enantioselective C–H arylation has attracted great interest from organic chemists to construct aryl-substituted chiral compounds. In this short review, we highlight recent advances in asymmetric C–H arylation from 2019 to late 2021, including enantioselective C(sp2)–H arylation to construct axial or planar chiral compounds, and enantioselective C(sp3)–H arylation to introduce central chirality via desymmetrization of the methyl group or methylene C–H activation. These processes proceed with palladium, rhodium, iridium, nickel, or copper catalysts, and utilize aryl halides, boron, or diazo derivatives as arylation reagents.1 Introduction2 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C(sp2)–H Arylation2.1 Chelation-Assisted Asymmetric C(sp2)–H Arylation for the Construction of Atropisomer2.2 Chelation-Assisted Asymmetric C(sp2)–H Arylation for the Construction of Planar Chiral Compounds2.3 Chelation-Assisted Asymmetric C(sp2)–H Arylation and Axial-to-Central Chirality Transfer for the Construction of Spirocycles2.4 Other Asymmetric C(sp2)–H Arylation Reactions3 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C(sp3)–H Arylation3.1 Chelation-Assisted Enantioselective C(sp3)–H Arylation through Desymmetrization3.2 Chelation-Assisted Enantioselective Methylene C(sp3)–H Arylation3.3 Other Asymmetric C(sp3)–H Arylations4 Conclusion and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University
| | - Mingliang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology
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68
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Mi R, Chen H, Zhou X, Li N, Ji D, Wang F, Lan Y, Li X. Rhodium-Catalyzed Atroposelective Access to Axially Chiral Olefins via C-H Bond Activation and Directing Group Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202111860. [PMID: 34677892 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Axially chiral open-chain olefins represent an underexplored class of chiral platform. In this report, two classes of tetrasubstituted axially chiral acyclic olefins have been accessed in excellent enantioselectivity and regioselectivity via C-H activation of (hetero)arenes assisted by a migratable directing group en route to coupling with sterically hindered alkynes. The coupling of indoles bearing an N-aminocarbonyl directing group afforded C-N axially chiral acrylamides with the assistance of a racemic zinc carboxylate additive. DFT studies suggest a β-nitrogen elimination-reinsertion pathway for the directing group migration. Meanwhile, the employment of N-phenoxycarboxamide delivered C-C axially chiral enamides via migration of the oxidizing directing group. Experiments suggest that in both cases the (hetero)arene substrate adopts a well-defined orientation during the C-H activation, which in turn determines the disposition of the alkyne in migratory insertion. Synthetic applications of representative chiral olefins are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijie Mi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Haohua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Xukai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Nan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Danqing Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Fen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an, 710062, China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), Xi'an, 710062, China.,Institute of Molecular Science and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
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69
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Zhou T, Jiang MX, Qian PF, Yao QJ, Xu XT, Zhang K, Shi BF. Synthesis of Chiral Sulfoxides via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Alkynylation/Kinetic Resolution of 2-(Arylsulfinyl)pyridines. Org Lett 2021; 23:7910-7915. [PMID: 34605653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H alkynylation of 2-(arylsulfinyl)pyridines via kinetic resolution using cheap and commercially available l-pGlu-OH as a chiral ligand is reported. A wide range of 2-(arylsulfinyl)pyridines were compatible with this protocol, giving the alkynylation products and recovered sulfoxides in high yields with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Furthermore, the enantioenriched products can be easily transformed to several other types of chiral sulfoxide scaffolds with the retention of enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhou
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Meng-Xue Jiang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Pu-Fan Qian
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Qi-Jun Yao
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xue-Tao Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.,Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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70
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Mei GJ, Wong JJ, Zheng W, Nangia AA, Houk K, Lu Y. Rational design and atroposelective synthesis of N–N axially chiral compounds. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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71
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Wang J, Zhao C, Wang J. Recent Progress toward the Construction of Axially Chiral Molecules Catalyzed by an N-heterocyclic Carbene. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beiing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changgui Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beiing 100875, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
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72
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Liu CX, Zhang WW, Yin SY, Gu Q, You SL. Synthesis of Atropisomers by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Functionalization Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14025-14040. [PMID: 34432467 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization has become a powerful strategy for the formation of C-C or C-X bonds, enabling the highly asymmetric synthesis of a wide range of enantioenriched compounds. Atropisomers are widely found in natural products and pharmaceutically relevant molecules, and have also found applications as privileged frameworks for chiral ligands and catalysts. Thus, research into asymmetric routes for the synthesis of atropisomers has garnered great interest in recent years. In this regard, transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization has emerged as an atom-economic and efficient strategy toward their synthesis. In this Perspective, the approaches for the synthesis of atropisomers by transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric C-H functionalization reactions are summarized. The main focus here is on asymmetric catalysis via Pd, Rh, and Ir complexes, which have been the most frequently utilized catalysts among reported enantioselective C-H functionalization reactions. Finally, we discuss limitations on available protocols and give an outlook on possible future avenues of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Xu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wen-Wen Zhang
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Si-Yong Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.,Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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73
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Jin L, Zhang P, Li Y, Yu X, Shi BF. Atroposelective Synthesis of Conjugated Diene-Based Axially Chiral Styrenes via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Thioether-Directed Alkenyl C-H Olefination. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12335-12344. [PMID: 34340309 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The efficient stereoselective synthesis of conjugated dienes, especially those with axial chirality, remains a great challenge. Herein, we report the highly atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral styrenes with a conjugated 1,3-diene scaffold via a Pd(II)-catalyzed thioether-directed alkenyl C-H olefination strategy. This strategy features easy operation, mild reaction conditions, high functional group tolerance (69 examples), complete Z-selectivity, and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Notably, the highly enantioselective synthesis of atropisomers with two stereogenic axes were also achieved using this strategy (up to 99% ee and 97:3 dr). Moreover, the reaction could be scaled up, and the resulting axially chiral styrenes could be easily oxidized into chiral sulfoxide derivatives with high diastereoselectivities, which showed great promise as a new type of sulfur-olefin ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Jin
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ya Li
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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74
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Xiong Z, Duan J, Li X, Wang X, Addepalli Y, Lu M, Yao W, He L, Wang Z. Palladium-Catalyzed Selective [2 + 2 + 2] Annulation of 2-(2-Enynyl)pyridines with Arynes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12403-12411. [PMID: 34379414 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed chemo- and stereoselective [2 + 2 + 2] annulation reaction of 2-(2-enynyl)pyridines with arynes has been developed. A wide range of (E)- or (E/Z)-isomers of 2-(2-enynyl)pyridines and arynes was tolerated, providing a spectrum of (E)-phenanthrenylated 2-alkenylpyridines in good yield, together with the generation of a chiral axis between an alkene and a phenanthrene ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongli Xiong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Jingxiang Duan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyi Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Yesu Addepalli
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Mengxue Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Weijun Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, P.R. China
| | - Ling He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China
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75
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76
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Wang J, Qi X, Min XL, Yi W, Liu P, He Y. Tandem Iridium Catalysis as a General Strategy for Atroposelective Construction of Axially Chiral Styrenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10686-10694. [PMID: 34228930 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Axially chiral styrenes are of great interest since they may serve as a class of novel chiral ligands in asymmetric synthesis. However, only recently have strategies been developed for their enantioselective preparation. Thus, the development of novel and efficient methodologies is highly desirable. Herein, we reported the first tandem iridium catalysis as a general strategy for the synthesis of axially chiral styrenes enabled by Asymmetric Allylic Substitution-Isomerization (AASI) using cinnamyl carbonate analogues as electrophiles and naphthols as nucleophiles. In this approach, axially chiral styrenes were generated through two independent iridium-catalytic cycles: iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution and in situ isomerization via stereospecific 1,3-hydride transfer catalyzed by the same iridium catalyst. Both experimental and computational studies demonstrated that the isomerization proceeded by iridium-catalyzed benzylic C-H bond oxidative addition, followed by terminal C-H reductive elimination. Amid the central-to-axial chirality transfer, the hydroxyl of naphthol plays a crucial role in ensuring the stereospecificity by coordinating with the Ir(I) center. The process accommodated broad functional group compatibility. The products were generated in excellent yields with excellent to high enantioselectivities, which could be transformed to various axially chiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Xiao-Long Min
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Wenbin Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ying He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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77
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Wu YJ, Xie PP, Zhou G, Yao QJ, Hong X, Shi BF. Atroposelective synthesis of N-aryl peptoid atropisomers via a palladium(ii)-catalyzed asymmetric C-H alkynylation strategy. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9391-9397. [PMID: 34349912 PMCID: PMC8278962 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01130h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The introduction of chirality into peptoids is an important strategy to determine a discrete and robust secondary structure. However, the lack of an efficient strategy for the synthesis of structurally diverse chiral peptoids has hampered the studies. Herein, we report the efficient synthesis of a wide variety of N-aryl peptoid atropisomers in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield and 99% ee) by palladium-catalyzed asymmetric C–H alkynylation. The inexpensive and commercially available l-pyroglutamic acid was used as an efficient chiral ligand. The exceptional compatibility of the C–H alkynylation with various peptoid oligomers renders this procedure valuable for peptoid modifications. Computational studies suggested that the amino acid ligand distortion controls the enantioselectivity in the Pd/l-pGlu-catalyzed C–H bond activation step. The introduction of chirality into peptoids is an important strategy to determine a discrete and robust secondary structure.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Jie Wu
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Pei-Pei Xie
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Gang Zhou
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Qi-Jun Yao
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Xin Hong
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China .,Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
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78
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Wang J, Sun M, Yu X, Zhang Y, Tan W, Shi F. Atroposelective Construction of Axially Chiral
Alkene‐Indole
Scaffolds
via
Catalytic Enantioselective Addition Reaction of
3‐Alkynyl
‐2‐indolylmethanols
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Xian‐Yang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China
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79
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Kumar P, Shirke RP, Yadav S, Ramasastry SSV. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Diarylmethylidene Indanones. Org Lett 2021; 23:4909-4914. [PMID: 34100619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We describe the first atropselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of β-keto enol triflates to access axially chiral (Z)-diarylmethylidene indanones (DAIs). The chemical, physical, and biological properties of DAIs are unknown, despite their being structurally similar to arylidene indanones, primarily due to the lack of racemic or chiral methods. Through this work, we demonstrate a general and efficient protocol for the racemic as well as the atropselective synthesis of (Z)-DAIs. An unusual intramolecular Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction is utilized for the Z-selective synthesis of β-keto enol triflates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Kumar
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Rajendra P Shirke
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - Sonu Yadav
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
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80
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Dong M, Wang D, Tong X. PhI(OAc) 2-Mediated Dihalogenative Cyclization of 1,6-Enyne with Lithium Halide. Org Lett 2021; 23:3588-3592. [PMID: 33899488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The dihalogenative cyclization of 1,6-enyne with the assistance of PhI(OAc)2 and lithium halide is presented. A plausible radical mechanism is proposed, which consists of addition of halogen radical to alkene, 5-exo-dig radical cyclization of enyne and halogenation via radical coupling. The alkenyl- and alkyl-halide groups in the resulted pyrrolidine products have been demonstrated to be facile handles for further transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Dong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Danfeng Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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81
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Ren Q, Cao T, He C, Yang M, Liu H, Wang L. Highly Atroposelective Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed N–H Bond Insertion: Access to Axially Chiral N-Arylindolocarbazoles. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Ren
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingting Cao
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunnian He
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meihua Yang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haitao Liu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Science &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China
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82
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Zhou T, Qian PF, Li JY, Zhou YB, Li HC, Chen HY, Shi BF. Efficient Synthesis of Sulfur-Stereogenic Sulfoximines via Ru(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Functionalization Enabled by Chiral Carboxylic Acid. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6810-6816. [PMID: 33909436 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Ru(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization involving an enantiodetermining C-H cleavage step remains undeveloped. Here we describe a Ru(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H activation/annulation of sulfoximines with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides using a novel class of chiral binaphthyl monocarboxylic acids as chiral ligands, which can be easily and modularly prepared from 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid. A broad range of sulfur-stereogenic sulfoximines were prepared in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield and 99% ee) via desymmetrization, kinetic resolution, and parallel kinetic resolution. Furthermore, the resolution products can be easily transformed to chiral sulfoxides and key intermediates for kinase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhou
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pu-Fan Qian
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun-Yi Li
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yi-Bo Zhou
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hao-Chen Li
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hao-Yu Chen
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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83
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Cheng JK, Xiang SH, Li S, Ye L, Tan B. Recent Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Construction of Atropisomers. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4805-4902. [PMID: 33775097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 372] [Impact Index Per Article: 124.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Atropisomerism is a stereochemical behavior portrayed by three-dimensional molecules that bear rotationally restricted σ bond. Akin to the well-represented point-chiral molecules, atropisomerically chiral compounds are finding increasing utilities in many disciplines where molecular asymmetry is influential. This provides steady demand on atroposelective synthesis, where numerous synthetic pursuits have been rewarded with conceptually novel and streamlined methods while expanding the structural diversity of atropisomers. This review summarizes key achievements in stereoselective preparation of biaryl, heterobiaryl, and nonbiaryl atropisomers documented between 2015 and 2020. Emphasis is placed on the synthetic strategies for each structural class, while examples are cited to illustrate the potential applications of the accessed atropochiral targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kee Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shao-Hua Xiang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shaoyu Li
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Liu Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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84
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Abstract
AbstractAtropisomeric styrenes are a class of optically active compounds, the chirality of which results from restricted rotation of the C(vinyl)–C(aryl) single bond. In comparison with biaryl atropisomers, the less rigid skeleton of styrenes usually leads them to have lower rotational barriers. Although it has been overlooked for a long time, scientists have paid attention to this class of unique molecules in recent years and have developed many methods for the preparation of optically active atropisomeric styrenes. In this article, we review the development of the concept of atropisomeric styrenes, along with their isolation, asymmetric synthesis, and synthetic applications.1 Introduction2 The Concept of Styrene Atropisomerism3 Early Research: Separation of Optically Active Styrenes4 Synthesis of Optically Active Styrenes5 Stability of the Chirality of Atropisomeric Styrenes6 Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Gu
- Department of Chemistry and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
- Ocean College, Minjiang University
| | - Jia Feng
- Department of Chemistry and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China
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85
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Li Z, Wang X, Cui YM, Ma JH, Fang LL, Han LL, Yang Q, Xu Z, Xu LW. Combined Dynamic Kinetic Resolution and C-H Functionalization for Facile Synthesis of Non-Biaryl-Atropisomer-Type Axially Chiral Organosilanes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4336-4340. [PMID: 33481303 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Although asymmetric C-H functionalization has been available for the synthesis of structurally diverse molecules, catalytic dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) approaches to change racemic stereogenic axes remain synthetic challenges in this field. Here, a concise palladium-catalyzed DKR was combined with C-H functionalization involving olefination and alkynylation for the highly efficient synthesis of non-biaryl-atropisomer-type (NBA) axially chiral oragnosilanes. The chemistry proceeded through two different and distinct DKR: first, an atroposelective C-H olefination or alkynylation produced axially chiral vinylsilanes or alkynylsilanes as a new family of non-biaryl atropisomers (NBA), and second, the extension of this DKR strategy to twofold o,o'-C-H functionalization led to the multifunctional axially chiral organosilicon compounds with up to >99 % ee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Xu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ming Cui
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Han Ma
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Li-Lei Fang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Lu-Lu Han
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318, Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute and Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
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86
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Teng F, Yu T, Peng Y, Hu W, Hu H, He Y, Luo S, Zhu Q. Palladium-Catalyzed Atroposelective Coupling–Cyclization of 2-Isocyanobenzamides to Construct Axially Chiral 2-Aryl- and 2,3-Diarylquinazolinones. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:2722-2728. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ting Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou 510005, China
| | - Yan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou 510005, China
| | - Weiming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huaanzi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou 510005, China
| | - Yimiao He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Shuang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou 510005, China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
- Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory), Guangzhou 510005, China
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87
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He C, Zu B, Guo Y, Ke J. Transient- and Native-Directing-Group-Enabled Enantioselective C–H Functionalization. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1372-6627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
AbstractIn recent years, transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C–H bond functionalization using chiral transient directing groups (cTDGs) or native directing groups (NDGs) has emerged as a powerful and attractive synthetic approach to streamline the synthesis of chiral molecules. This short review focuses on recent advances on imine-based cTDGs strategies and native amine and carboxylic acid directed strategies for the asymmetric functionalization of various C–H bonds. We have endeavored to highlight the great potential of this methodology and hope that this review will inspire further research in this area.1 Introduction2 Transient-Directing-Group-Enabled Enantioselective C–H Functionalization2.1 Generation of Central Chirality2.2 Generation of Axial Chirality2.3 Generation of Planar Chirality3 Native-Directing-Group-Enabled Enantioselective C–H Functionalization3.1 Native Amines as Directing Groups3.2 Native Carboxylic Acids as Directing Groups4 Conclusions and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan He
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology
| | - Bing Zu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology
| | - Yonghong Guo
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology
| | - Jie Ke
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology
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88
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Yang C, Wu TR, Li Y, Wu BB, Jin RX, Hu DD, Li YB, Bian KJ, Wang XS. Facile synthesis of axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids via palladium-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3726-3732. [PMID: 34163646 PMCID: PMC8179534 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06661c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel method by a one-step introduction of axial chirality and sterically hindered group has been developed for facile synthesis of axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids. With the palladium-catalyzed C-H arylation and olefination of readily available cinnamic acid established, this transformation demonstrated excellent yield, excellent stereocontrol (up to 99% yield and 99% ee), and broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids produced have been successfully applied to Cp*CoIII-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation reactions, indicating their potential as chiral ligands or catalysts in asymmetric synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Tian-Rui Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Duo-Duo Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yuan-Bo Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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89
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Yang C, Dai DT, Lu HX, Zhang FL, Fu Y, Xu YH. Controllable regio- and stereo-selective coupling reactions of homoallenylboronates. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00291k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented palladium-catalysed regio- and stereo-selective coupling reactions of homoallenylboronates with (hetero)aryl iodides, allyl bromides and alkynyl bromides in aqueous solution were successfully developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Dong-Ting Dai
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Huan-Xuan Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- PR China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- PR China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
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90
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Mou Q, Zhao R, Niu R, Fukagawa S, Shigeno T, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S, Sun B. Cp*Ir( iii)/chiral carboxylic acid-catalyzed enantioselective C–H alkylation of ferrocene carboxamides with diazomalonates. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01344k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An achiral Cp*Ir(iii)/chiral carboxylic acid-catalysed enantioselective C–H alkylation of ferrocene carboxamides with diazomalonates was achieved, providing planar chiral alkylated ferrocenes in up to 94 : 6 er.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Mou
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Ruyuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Ruihan Niu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Seiya Fukagawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Taiki Shigeno
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
- Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Bo Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
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91
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Jiang MX, Yang X, Han YQ, Zhou T, Xu XT, Zhang K, Shi BF. Pd(ii)-Catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular arylation of unbiased methylene C(sp3)–H bonds using readily accessible 3,3′-F2-BINOL as a chiral ligand. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00302j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Pd(ii)-Catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular methylene C(sp3)–H arylation using readily accessible 3,3′-F2-BINOL as a ligand is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Xue Jiang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Xu Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Ye-Qiang Han
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Tao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Xue-Tao Xu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences
- Wuyi University
- Jiangmen
- China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
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92
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Achar TK, Maiti S, Jana S, Maiti D. Transition Metal Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp2)–H Bond Functionalization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sadhan Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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93
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Lapuh MI, Mazeh S, Besset T. Chiral Transient Directing Groups in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Bond Functionalization. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria I. Lapuh
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Sara Mazeh
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
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94
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Yao QJ, Xie PP, Wu YJ, Feng YL, Teng MY, Hong X, Shi BF. Enantioselective Synthesis of Atropisomeric Anilides via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Olefination. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18266-18276. [PMID: 33030903 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Atropisomeric anilides have received tremendous attention as a novel class of chiral compounds possessing restricted rotation around an N-aryl chiral axis. However, in sharp contrast to the well-studied synthesis of biaryl atropisomers, the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral anilides remains a daunting challenge, largely due to the higher degree of rotational freedom compared to their biaryl counterparts. Here we describe a highly efficient catalytic asymmetric synthesis of atropisomeric anilides via Pd(II)-catalyzed atroposelective C-H olefination using readily available L-pyroglutamic acid as a chiral ligand. A broad range of atropisomeric anilides were prepared in high yields (up to 99% yield) and excellent stereoinduction (up to >99% ee) under mild conditions. Experimental studies indicated that the atropostability of those anilide atropisomers toward racemization relies on both steric and electronic effects. Experimental and computational studies were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism and rate-determining step. DFT calculations revealed that the amino acid ligand distortion is responsible for the enantioselectivity in the C-H bond activation step. The potent applications of the anilide atropisomers as a new type of chiral ligand in Rh(III)-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition and Lewis base catalysts in enantioselective allylation of aldehydes have been demonstrated. This strategy could provide a straightforward route to access atropisomeric anilides, one of the most challenging types of axially chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Jun Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pei-Pei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yong-Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ya-Lan Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ming-Ya Teng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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95
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Sun C, Qi X, Min XL, Bai XD, Liu P, He Y. Asymmetric allylic substitution-isomerization to axially chiral enamides via hydrogen-bonding assisted central-to-axial chirality transfer. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10119-10126. [PMID: 34094274 PMCID: PMC8162293 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02828b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Axially chiral enamides bearing a N–C axis have been recently studied and were proposed to be valuable chiral building blocks, but a stereoselective synthesis has not been achieved. Here, we report the first enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral enamides via a highly efficient, catalytic approach. In this approach, C(sp2)–N bond formation is achieved through an iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylation, and then in situ isomerization of the initial products through an organic base promoted 1,3-H transfer, leading to the enamide products with excellent central-to-axial transfer of chirality. Computational and experimental studies revealed that the 1,3-H transfer occurs via a stepwise deprotonation/re-protonation pathway with a chiral ion-pair intermediate. Hydrogen bonding interactions with the enamide carbonyl play a significant role in promoting both the reactivity and stereospecificity of the stepwise 1,3-H transfer. The mild and operationally simple formal N-vinylation reaction delivered a series of configurationally stable axially chiral enamides with good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Axially chiral enamides bearing a N–C axis have been recently studied and were proposed to be valuable chiral building blocks, but a stereoselective synthesis has not been achieved.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 USA
| | - Xiao-Long Min
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xue-Dan Bai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15260 USA .,Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15261 USA
| | - Ying He
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology Nanjing 210094 China
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96
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Liao G, Zhang T, Lin Z, Shi B. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−H Functionalization via Chiral Transient Directing Group Strategies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Liao
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Zhi‐Keng Lin
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Bing‐Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
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97
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Liao G, Zhang T, Lin ZK, Shi BF. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Functionalization via Chiral Transient Directing Group Strategies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:19773-19786. [PMID: 32687690 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of C-H bond, the most abundant functionality in organic molecules, has emerged as an expedient synthetic approach to streamline the synthesis of complex chiral molecules. Despite significant progress, traditional directing group-enabled strategies require additional steps for the installation and removal of directing groups from the target molecule. The recently developed asymmetric C-H functionalization using chiral transient directing groups (cTDGs) offers a promising alternative that can circumvent this obstacle and therefore simplify the process. In this Minireview, we briefly discuss the advent and recent advances of this emerging concept, with an emphasis on discussing the creation of various stereogenic centers and the developments of cTDGs. Applications in natural product synthesis and ligand derivatizations are also discussed. We hope this Minireview will highlight the great potential of this strategy and help to inspire further endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Zhi-Keng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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98
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Dhawa U, Tian C, Wdowik T, Oliveira JCA, Hao J, Ackermann L. Enantioselective Pallada-Electrocatalyzed C-H Activation by Transient Directing Groups: Expedient Access to Helicenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13451-13457. [PMID: 32243685 PMCID: PMC7497116 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric pallada-electrocatalyzed C-H olefinations were achieved through the synergistic cooperation with transient directing groups. The electrochemical, atroposelective C-H activations were realized with high position-, diastereo-, and enantio-control under mild reaction conditions to obtain highly enantiomerically-enriched biaryls and fluorinated N-C axially chiral scaffolds. Our strategy provided expedient access to, among others, novel chiral BINOLs, dicarboxylic acids and helicenes of value to asymmetric catalysis. Mechanistic studies by experiments and computation provided key insights into the catalyst's mode of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dhawa
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Cong Tian
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Tomasz Wdowik
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - João C. A. Oliveira
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Jiping Hao
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
- Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-Universität GöttingenTammannstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
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99
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Yang K, Song M, Liu H, Ge H. Palladium-catalyzed direct asymmetric C-H bond functionalization enabled by the directing group strategy. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12616-12632. [PMID: 34123236 PMCID: PMC8163320 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03052j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In the past decade, selective C-C and C-heteroatom bond construction through palladium-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization has been extensively studied by employing a variety of directing groups. Within this category, direct asymmetric C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H activation for the construction of highly enantiomerically enriched skeletons still progressed at a slow pace. This minireview briefly introduces the major advances in the field for palladium-catalyzed direct asymmetric C-H bond functionalization via the directing group strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - Mengjie Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University Changzhou Jiangsu 213164 China
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas 79409 USA
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas 79409 USA
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100
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Wu F, Deraedt C, Cornaton Y, Contreras-Garcia J, Boucher M, Karmazin L, Bailly C, Djukic JP. Making Base-Assisted C–H Bond Activation by Cp*Co(III) Effective: A Noncovalent Interaction-Inclusive Theoretical Insight and Experimental Validation. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fule Wu
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Systémique Organométalliques, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Deraedt
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Systémique Organométalliques, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Yann Cornaton
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Systémique Organométalliques, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Julia Contreras-Garcia
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique UMR 7616 CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Site Jussieu, 4 place Jussieu, 75052 Paris cedex, France
| | - Mélanie Boucher
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Systémique Organométalliques, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lydia Karmazin
- Service de Radiocristallographie, Fédération de Chimie Le Bel FR 2010, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Corinne Bailly
- Service de Radiocristallographie, Fédération de Chimie Le Bel FR 2010, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Djukic
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Systémique Organométalliques, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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