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Wang H, Jiang Y, Ding M, Li J, Hao J, He J, Wang H, Gao XM, Chang YX. Simultaneous determination and qualitative analysis of six types of components in Naoxintong capsule by miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction coupled with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:2064-2084. [PMID: 29396922 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 01/21/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A simple and effective sample preparation process based on miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion was developed for simultaneous determination of phenolic acids (gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylqunic acid, 1,5-dicaffeoylqunic acid, rosmarinic acid, lithospermic acid, and salvianolic acid B), flavonoids (kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, calycosin, and formononetin), lactones (ligustilide and butyllidephthalide), monoterpenoids (paeoniflorin), phenanthraquinones (cryptotanshinone), and furans (5-hydroxymethylfurfural) in Naoxintong capsule by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography. The optimized condition was that 25 mg Naoxintong powder was blended homogeneously with 100 mg Florisil PR for 4 min. One milliliter of methanol/water (75:25, v/v) acidified by 0.05% formic acid was selected to elute all components. It was found that the recoveries of the six types of components ranged from 61.36 to 96.94%. The proposed miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion coupled with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of the six types of components in Naoxintong capsules. The results demonstrated that the proposed miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion coupled with ultra high-performance liquid chromatography could be used as an environmentally friendly tool for the extraction and determination of multiple bioactive components in natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huilin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Mingya Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jin Li
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jia Hao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiu-Mei Gao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan-Xu Chang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
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52
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Chemical profiling and quantification of Dan-Deng-Tong-Nao-capsule using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution hybrid quadruple-orbitrap mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 148:189-204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 09/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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53
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Chemical profiling and quantification of XueBiJing injection, a systematic quality control strategy using UHPLC-Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. Sci Rep 2017; 7:16921. [PMID: 29208914 PMCID: PMC5717239 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17170-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
To clarify and quantify the chemical profiling of XueBiJing injection (XBJ) rapidly, a feasible and accurate strategy was developed by applying ultra high performance liquid chromatography-Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap high resolution accurate mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS). A total of 162 components were characterized, including 19 phenanthrenequinones, 33 lactones, 28 flavonoids and 12 phenolic acids and 51 other compounds. Among them, 38 major compounds were unambiguously quantified by comparing with reference standards. Meanwhile, 38 representative compounds were simultaneously detected in XBJ samples by Q-Orbitrap HRMS. Satisfactory linearity and correlation coefficient were achieved with wide linear range. The precisions, repeatability, stability and recovery were meeting requirements. The validated method was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of 38 bioactive compounds in 10 batches XBJ samples. In addition, the similarity evaluation of fingerprintings was applied to assess the quality of XBJ. And the results were evaluated by multiple statistical strategies and five compounds might be the most important chemical markers for chemical quality control of XBJ. Finally, a rapid and simple UPLC-MS/MS method was developed for determination of five markers in XBJ sample. This research established a high sensitive and efficient strategy for integrating quality control, including identification and quantification of XBJ.
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54
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Zheng Z, Li S, Zhong Y, Zhan R, Yan Y, Pan H, Yan P. UPLC-QTOF-MS Identification of the Chemical Constituents in Rat Plasma and Urine after Oral Administration of Rubia cordifolia L. Extract. Molecules 2017; 22:E1327. [PMID: 28800124 PMCID: PMC6152264 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22081327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 08/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An effective ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with the quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF/MS) method was developed for analysing the chemical constituents in rat plasma and urine after the oral administration of Rubia cordifolia L. extract. Under the optimized conditions, nine of 11 prototypes in rat plasma and four prototypes in urine were identified or characterized by comparing the retention time, accurate mass, fragmentation patterns, reference compounds, and literature data. In total, six metabolites, including alizarin-1-O-β-glucuronide, alizarin-2-O-β-glucuronide, alizarin-1-O-sulfation, alizarin-2-O-sulfation, purpurin-1-O-β-glucuronide, and purpurin-3-O-β-glucuronide, were identified in rat plasma, which were confirmed by lavaging standard solutions. Purpurin was found to be able to be transformed into alizarin based on the results in which alizarin was detected in rat plasma after the oral administration of a purpurin solution. In total, four metabolites were found in rat urine, but their chemical structures were not confirmed. The results indicate that the metabolic pathway of alizarin involves glucuronidation and sulfation, with the purpurins having undergone glucuronidation. The components absorbed into the blood, and the metabolites have the opportunity to become bioactive constituents. The experimental results would supply a helpful chemical basis for further research on the mechanism of actions of Rubia cordifolia L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuoliang Zheng
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources from Lingnan of Ministry of Education, Joint Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center for the Pharmaceutics of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Shengqing Li
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yuping Zhong
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ruoting Zhan
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources from Lingnan of Ministry of Education, Joint Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center for the Pharmaceutics of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yan Yan
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Huafeng Pan
- Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ping Yan
- Research Center of Chinese Herbal Resource Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources from Lingnan of Ministry of Education, Joint Laboratory of National Engineering Research Center for the Pharmaceutics of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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55
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Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of pulmonary rehabilitation mixture for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. Sci Rep 2017; 7:3458. [PMID: 28615638 PMCID: PMC5471221 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02774-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary rehabilitation mixture (PRM), a Chinese herbal medicine formula, has been used to treat pulmonary fibrosis for decades. In this study, we systematically evaluated the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic performance of PRM. The pharmacodynamic results showed that PRM could improve the condition of CoCl2-stimulated human type II alveolar epithelial cells, human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells, human lung fibroblasts and pulmonary fibrosis rats induced by bleomycin, PRM treatment reduced the expression of platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, toll-like receptor 4, high-mobility group box protein 1 and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α. In the pharmacokinetic study, an accurate and sensitive ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of calycosin, calycosin-7-O-glucoside, formononetin, ononin and mangiferin of PRM in the rat plasma for the first time. The method was then successfully applied to the comparative pharmacokinetic study of PRM in normal and pulmonary fibrosis rats. The five constituents could be absorbed in the blood after the oral administration of PRM and exhibited different pharmacokinetic behaviors in normal and pulmonary fibrosis rats. In summary, PRM exhibited a satisfactory pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic performance, which highlights PRM as a potential multi-target oral drug for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.
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Mohammed Abubakar B, Mohd Salleh F, Shamsir Omar MS, Wagiran A. Review: DNA Barcoding and Chromatography Fingerprints for the Authentication of Botanicals in Herbal Medicinal Products. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2017; 2017:1352948. [PMID: 28536641 PMCID: PMC5425840 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1352948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In the last two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the global use of herbal medicinal products (HMPs) due to their claimed health benefits. This has led to increase in their demand and consequently, also, resulted in massive adulteration. This is due to the fact that most of the traditional methods cannot identify closely related species in a process product form. Therefore the urgent need for simple and rapid identification methods resulted in the discovery of a novel technique. DNA barcoding is a process that uses short DNA sequence from the standard genome for species identification. This technique is reliable and is not affected by external factors such as climates, age, or plant part. The difficulties in isolation of DNA of high quality in addition to other factors are among the challenges encountered using the DNA barcoding in the authentication of HMP. These limitations indicated that using DNA barcoding alone may ineffectively authenticate the HMP. Therefore, the combination of DNA barcoding with chromatographic fingerprint, a popular and generally accepted technique for the assessment and quality control of HMP, will offer an efficient solution to effectively evaluate the authenticity and quality consistency of HMP. Detailed and quality information about the main composition of the HMPs will help to ascertain their efficacy and safety as these are very important for quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bashir Mohammed Abubakar
- Department of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, UTM, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bauchi State University Gadau, PMB 065, Bauchi, Nigeria
| | - Faezah Mohd Salleh
- Department of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, UTM, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Shahir Shamsir Omar
- Department of Biosciences & Health Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, UTM, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Alina Wagiran
- Department of Biotechnology & Medical Engineering, Faculty of Biosciences and Medical Engineering, UTM, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
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57
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Rapid discovery and identification of anti-inflammatory constituents from traditional Chinese medicine formula by activity index, LC-MS, and NMR. Sci Rep 2016; 6:31000. [PMID: 27499135 PMCID: PMC4976346 DOI: 10.1038/srep31000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The traditional activity-guided approach has the shortcoming of low accuracy and efficiency in discovering active compounds from TCM. In this work, an approach was developed by integrating activity index (AI), liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to rapidly predict and identify the potential active constituents from TCM. This approach was used to discover and identify the anti-inflammatory constituents from a TCM formula, Gui-Zhi-Jia-Shao-Yao-Tang (GZJSYT). The AI results indicated that, among the 903 constituents detected in GZJSYT by LC-MS, 61 constituents with higher AI values were very likely to have anti-inflammatory activities. And eight potential active constituents of them were isolated and validated to have significant inhibitory effects against NO production on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cell model. Among them, glycyrrhisoflavone (836), glisoflavanone (893) and isoangustone A (902) were reported to have anti-inflammatory effects for the first time. The proposed approach could be generally applicable for rapid and high efficient discovery of anti-inflammatory constituents from other TCM formulae or natural products.
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58
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Kim SH, Chung DK, Lee YJ, Song CH, Ku SK. Neuroprotective effects of Danggui-Jakyak-San on rat stroke model through antioxidant/antiapoptotic pathway. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2016; 188:123-133. [PMID: 27163672 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Revised: 04/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Dangui-Jakyak-San (DJ) is a traditional Korean medicinal polyherb, prescribed typically in patients with insufficient blood supply in Eastern Asia. The DJ also has been reported to have neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo studies. AIM OF STUDY The therapeutic potential of DJ was examined in stroke rat model, in comparison with donepezil, a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ischemic stroke rat model was induced by surgery of permanent occlusion of middle cerebral artery (pMCAO). The model was orally administered with distilled water (pMCAO control), donepezil at 10mg/kg (Donepezil) and DJ at 200, 100 and 50mg/kg (DJ 200, DJ 100 and DJ 50, respectively). Sham had the same surgery excepting for the pMCAO, and it was administered with distilled water (sham control). RESULTS After the administration for 28 days, the groups of DJ exhibited dose-dependent reduction in infarct/defect volumes with improvement in sensorimotor and cognitive motor function, comparing to pMCAO control. The DJ treatments seemed to enhance antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects; increases in antiapoptotic expressions (STAT3 and Pim-1) and decreases in lipid peroxidation (MDA) together with increases in contents of endogenous antioxidant (GSH) and activities of antioxidant enzymes (catalase and SOD). The histopathological analyses revealed significant reduction in neuronal apoptosis (caspase-3 and PARP) and neuronal degradation with atrophy and degeneration, in the DJ treatments. Furthermore, the oxidative stresses (nitrotyrosine as an iNOS factor and 4-HNE as a marker of lipid peroxidation) were observed mild. Although the similar neuroprotective effects were observed, the body weight loss was scarcely alleviated in Donepezil comparing to pMCAO control. CONCLUSION These suggest that DJ ameliorate the neurological dysfunction of cerebral ischemia through augmentation of antioxidant defense system and up-regulation of STAT3 and Pim-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Ho Kim
- Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Kyoo Chung
- Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Joon Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Hyun Song
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sae-Kwang Ku
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 38610, Republic of Korea.
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Chang YL, Chen HY, Chen KB, Chen KC, Chang KL, Chang PC, Chang TT, Chen YC. Investigation of the inhibitors of histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia from traditional Chinese medicine. SAR AND QSAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2016; 27:589-608. [PMID: 27218135 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2016.1186112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Leukaemia is the leading cause of childhood malignancies. Recent research indicates that the SETD2 gene is associated with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. This study aims to identify potential lead compounds from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) using virtual screening for SET domain containing 2 (SETD2) protein against acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Docking simulation was performed to determine potential candidates which obtain suitable docking poses in the binding domain of the SETD2 protein. We also performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to investigate the stability of docking poses of SETD2 protein complexes with the top three TCM candidates and a control. According to the results of docking and MD simulation, coniselin and coniferyl ferulate have high binding affinity and stable interactions with the SETD2 protein. Coniselin is isolated from the alcoholic extract of Comiselinum vaginatum Thell. Coniferyl ferulate can be isolated from Angelica sinensis, Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, and Notopterygium forbesii. Although S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine has more stable interactions with key residues in the binding domain than coniselin and coniferyl ferulate during MD simulation, the TCM compounds coniselin and coniferyl ferulate are still potential candidates as lead compounds for further study in the drug development process with the SETD2 protein against acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y-L Chang
- a Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering , Asia University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - H-Y Chen
- a Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering , Asia University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - K-B Chen
- a Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering , Asia University , Taichung , Taiwan
- b School of Medicine , College of Medicine, China Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan
- c Department of Anesthesiology , China Medical University Hospital , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - K-C Chen
- d School of Pharmacy , China Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - K-L Chang
- a Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering , Asia University , Taichung , Taiwan
- e Department of Pharmacy , China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - P-C Chang
- a Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering , Asia University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - T-T Chang
- f School of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine , College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan
- g Department of Chinese Pediatrics , China Medical University Hospital , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - Y-C Chen
- a Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering , Asia University , Taichung , Taiwan
- h Research Center for Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture , China Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan
- i Department of Medical Research , China Medical University Hospital , Taichung , Taiwan
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Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole/time of flight mass spectrometry based chemical profiling approach for the holistic quality control of complex Kang-Jing formula preparations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 124:319-336. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Li F, Zhang YB, Wei X, Song CH, Qiao MQ, Zhang HY. Metabolic profiling of Shu-Yu capsule in rat serum based on metabolic fingerprinting analysis using HPLC-ESI-MSn. Mol Med Rep 2016; 13:4191-204. [PMID: 27052341 PMCID: PMC4838164 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The Chinese herbal formula, Shu-Yu capsule (SYC), has been successfully used to treat depression-like disorders in clinical settings. To rapidly identify the chemical constituents of SYC and its metabolites in rat serum, a simple and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was established in the present study. By comparing the retention times, MS and MSn spectra data in the literature and reference standards, a total of 73 compounds were identified from SYC. In rat serum, 62 components, including 13 prototype compounds and 49 metabolites were identified. Of these components, 14 metabolites were confirmed as novel metabolites of SYC. The results of the present study indicated that certain flavonoid glycosides and monoterpene glycosides were absorbed directly. Glucuronidation and sulfation were identified as the predominant metabolic pathways of the components in SYC. In addition, certain phase I reactions, including hydrolysis, demethylation and hydroxylation occurred in the rats. These results provide scientific evidence, which support further investigations of the pharmacology and mechanism of SYC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Li
- Hospital Pharmacy, Fengtai Maternal and Children's Health Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 100069, P.R. China
| | - You-Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100101, P.R. China
| | - Xia Wei
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China
| | - Chun-Hong Song
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory, School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 100044, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Qi Qiao
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory, School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 100044, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Yun Zhang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory, School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 100044, P.R. China
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Li HS, Ke J, Zhao GZ, Wu LA, Kou JP, Liu HC. Effects of Danggui-Shaoyao-San on the Influence of Spatial Learning and Memory Induced by Experimental Tooth Movement. Chin Med J (Engl) 2016; 128:1948-55. [PMID: 26168837 PMCID: PMC4717939 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.160562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The pain caused by orthodontic treatment has been considered as tough problems in orthodontic practice. There is substantial literature on pain which has exactly effected on learning and memory; orthodontic tooth movement affected the emotional status has been showed positive outcomes. Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS) is a Traditional Chinese Medicine prescription that has been used for pain treatment and analgesic effect for orthodontic pain via inhibiting the activations of neuron and glia. We raised the hypothesis that DSS could restore the impaired abilities of spatial learning and memory via regulating neuron or glia expression in the hippocampus. METHODS A total of 36 rats were randomly divided into three groups: (1) Sham group (n = 12), rats underwent all the operation procedure except for the placement of orthodontic forces and received saline treatment; (2) experimental tooth movement (ETM) group (n = 12), rats received saline treatment and ETM; (3) DSS + ETM (DETM) group (n = 12), rats received DSS treatment and ETM. All DETM group animals were administered with DSS at a dose of 150 mg/kg. Morris water maze test was evaluated; immunofluorescent histochemistry was used to identify astrocytes activation, and immunofluorescent dendritic spine analysis was used to identify the dendritic spines morphological characteristics expression levels in hippocampus. RESULTS Maze training sessions during the 5 successive days revealed that ETM significantly deficits in progressive learning in rats, DSS that was given from day 5 prior to ETM enhanced progressive learning. The ETM group rats took longer to cross target quadrant during the probe trial and got less times to cross-platform than DETM group. The spine density in hippocampus in ETM group was significantly decreased compared to the sham group. In addition, thin and mature spine density were decreased too. However, the DSS administration could reverse the dendritic shrinkage and increase the spine density compared to the ETM group. Astrocytes activation showed the opposite trend in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG). CONCLUSIONS Treatment with DSS could restore the impaired abilities on ETM-induced decrease of learning and memory behavior. The decreased spines density in the hippocampus and astrocytes activation in DG of hippocampus in the ETM group rats may be related with the decline of the ability of learning and memory. The ability to change the synaptic plasticity in hippocampus after DSS administration may be correlated with the alleviation of impairment of learn and memory after ETM treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Hong-Chen Liu
- Institute of Stomatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
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Seo CS, Shin HK. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Thirteen Marker Components in Traditional Korean Formula, Samryeongbaekchul-san using an Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Equipped with Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.20307/nps.2016.22.2.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Seob Seo
- K-her Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseongdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Korea
| | - Hyeun-Kyoo Shin
- K-her Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseongdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34054, Korea
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64
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Tao Y, Su D, Du Y, Li W, Cai B, Di L, Shi L, Hu L. Magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC-Q-TOF-MS for rapid analysis of tyrosinase binders from San-Bai decoction by Box–Behnken statistical design. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22045b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Tyrosinase is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Tao
- School of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- PR China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing
| | - Dandan Su
- School of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- PR China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing
| | - Yingshan Du
- School of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- PR China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing
| | - Weidong Li
- School of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- PR China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing
| | - Baochang Cai
- School of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- PR China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing
| | - Liuqing Di
- School of Pharmacy
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing 210023
- PR China
| | - Liyun Shi
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology
- Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
- Nanjing
- PR China
| | - Lihong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
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65
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Fu X, Wang Q, Wang Z, Kuang H, Jiang P. Danggui-Shaoyao-San: New Hope for Alzheimer's Disease. Aging Dis 2015; 7:502-13. [PMID: 27493835 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2015.1220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS), also called Toki-shakuyaku-san (TJ-23) or Dangguijakyak-san (DJS), is a well-known herbal formula (Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels., Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort., Paeonia lactiflora pall., Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf, Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep., Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.), which has been widely used in oriental countries for the treatment of various gynecological diseases. Recent studies show that DSS has an effect on free radical-mediated neurological diseases and exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and reduces cell apoptosis in the hippocampus. In addition, DSS mediates the modulation of central monoamine neurotransmitter systems and ameliorates dysfunction of the central cholinergic nervous system and scopolamine-induced decrease in ACh levels. DSS improves the function of the dopaminergic, adrenergic, and serotonergic nervous systems. Interestingly, DSS can alleviate cognitive dysfunction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, suggesting that it is a useful therapeutic agent for AD. This paper reviews the mechanism of DSS for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Fu
- 1School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - QiuHong Wang
- 1School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - ZhiBin Wang
- 1School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - HaiXue Kuang
- 1School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Pinghui Jiang
- 2College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China
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66
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Analgesic Effects of Danggui-Shaoyao-San on Various "Phenotypes" of Nociception and Inflammation in a Formalin Pain Model. Mol Neurobiol 2015; 53:6835-6848. [PMID: 26660325 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-015-9606-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Accepted: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS) is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has long been used for pain treatment and has been demonstrated to possess anti-oxidative, cognitive enhancement, and anti-depressant effects. In the present study, the effects of aqueous extracts of DSS on spontaneous pain behaviors and long-term hyperalgesia were examined to investigate the anti-nociceptive effects and underlying mechanisms. Single pretreatment of DSS dose-dependently reduced spontaneous flinches/licking time in the second, rather than the first, phase after subcutaneous injection of 5 % formalin into one hindpaw, in doses of 2.4 and 9.6 g/kg. DSS also dose-dependently inhibited FOS and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in both superficial and deep layers within the spinal dorsal horn. Further, DSS reduced hypoalgesia in the injected paw from 1 to 3 days and produced anti-hyperalgesic actions in both the injected paw after 3 days and non-injected paw. These data suggest involvement of enhancement of descending pain inhibition by suppression of 5-HTT levels in the spinal dorsal horn and reduction of peripheral long-term inflammation, including paw edema and ulcers. These findings suggest that DSS may be a useful therapeutic agent for short- and long-term inflammation induced pain, through both anti-inflammatory and suppression of central sensitization mechanisms.
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67
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Zeng Q, Jia YW, Xu PL, Xiao MW, Liu YM, Peng SL, Liao X. Quick and selective extraction ofZ-ligustilide fromAngelica sinensisusing magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:4269-75. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Zeng
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
- Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Yan-Wei Jia
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
- Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Pei-Li Xu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Jackson State University; Jackson MS USA
| | - Meng-Wei Xiao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
- Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai China
| | - Yi-Ming Liu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing China
| | - Shu-Lin Peng
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
| | - Xun Liao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chengdu China
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68
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Masullo M, Montoro P, Mari A, Pizza C, Piacente S. Medicinal plants in the treatment of women's disorders: Analytical strategies to assure quality, safety and efficacy. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 113:189-211. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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69
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Chu C, Zhang S, Tong S, Li X, Li Q, Yan J. Elution-extrusion counter-current chromatography for the separation of two pairs of isomeric monoterpenes from Paeoniae Alba Radix. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:3110-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chu Chu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Shidi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Shengqiang Tong
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xingnuo Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Qingyong Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Jizhong Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Science; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou P. R. China
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70
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Zhou K, Jia N, Jiang N, Wang F, Kou J. Beneficial effect of Danggui-Shaoyao-San, a traditional Chinese medicine, on drowsiness induced by chronic restraint stress. Neurosci Lett 2015; 597:26-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2014] [Revised: 04/13/2015] [Accepted: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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71
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He WQ, Lv WS, Zhang Y, Qu Z, Wei RR, Zhang L, Liu CH, Zhou XX, Li WR, Huang XT, Wang Q. Study on Pharmacokinetics of Three Preparations from Levistolide A by LC–MS-MS. J Chromatogr Sci 2015; 53:1265-73. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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72
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Wang Z, Shao S. Evaluation of the Quality of Angelica sinensisby High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.928880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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73
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CHEN H, SHI YY, WEI ML, LIU WY, FENG F. Chemical profile of the active fraction of Yi-Gan San by HPLC-DAD-Q-TOF-MS and its neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity. Chin J Nat Med 2014; 12:869-80. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60130-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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74
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Hu F, Zhu R, Liu X, Yang Y, Li C, Feng S, Li Y. Simultaneous determination of 10 components in Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi Wan by solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and evaporative light scattering detection. J Chromatogr Sci 2014; 53:736-41. [PMID: 25214498 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
An effective, accurate and reliable method for the simultaneous separation and determination of 10 major components in Chinese medicine Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi Wan (BZYQW) was developed and validated using solid phase extraction column-high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-evaporative light scattering detection (SPE-HPLC-DAD-ELSD). The chromatographic separation was performed on a Spursil™ C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) at 30°C with an acetonitrile-water gradient as mobile phase. The DAD detection wavelength 254 nm was utilized for the quantitative analysis. The drift tube temperature and the carrier gas flow rate of the ELSD detection was set at 110.5°C and 3.1 mL/min. The total run time is 103 min, these determined components peak out within 81 min. Excellent linear behaviors over the investigated concentration ranges were observed with the values of r(2) higher than 0.9990 for all the analytes. The Linear range over hesperidin, senkyunolide I, senkyunolide H, ononin, calycosin, formononetin, ligustilide, butylene phthalide, astragaloside IV, astragaloside I is 4.50-94.50 µg/mL, 22.75-364.00 µg/mL, 2.30-45.00 µg/mL, 11.76-125.14 µg/mL, 4.62-50.35 µg/mL, 1.90-28.93 µg/mL, 1.29-159.00 µg/mL, 2.90-36.00 µg/mL, 35.40-192.40 µg/mL, 41.40-96.60 µg/mL, respectively. The method was validated by its repeatability [relative standard deviation (RSD) < 3.54%] and intra-day (RSD < 2.11%) and inter-day precision (RSD < 3.45%). The limits of detection and quantification of each component were in the ranges of 0.04-10.24 and 0.12-39.22 µg/mL, respectively. The average recovery yields of the 10 compounds ranged from 95.79 to 101.25%. The validated method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of these principal components in 10 commercial samples of BZYQW from different manufacturers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ruijuan Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yinglai Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Can Li
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Shilan Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Gansu, 199 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yingdong Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 35 Dingxi East Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
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75
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Fragment ion diagnostic strategies for the comprehensive identification of chemical profile of Gui-Zhi-Tang by integrating high-resolution MS, multiple-stage MS and UV information. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 98:22-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2014] [Revised: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 05/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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76
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Zhu M, Duan JA, Tang YP, Guo JM, Shang EX, Zhu ZH. Identification of chemical constituents in SiWu decoction by UHPLC-DAD-TOF/MS. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.26.2014.3.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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77
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Screening and identification of multiple components in Tanreqing injection using RP-HPLC combined with DAD and ESI-TOF/MS. Chin J Nat Med 2014; 12:535-41. [PMID: 25053553 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60083-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector (DAD) and electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF/MS) method was developed for the screening and identification of the multiple components in Tanreqing injection, a well-known Chinese medicine injection in China. By combining the DAD spectrum and the accurate mass measurement of ESI-TOF/MS, twelve components in Tanreqing injection were identified. This study contributes to clarifying the nature of Tanreqing injection, and provides an effective and reliable process for the comprehensive and systematic characterization of complex traditional Chinese medicine preparations.
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78
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Tzeng TF, Liou SS, Liu IM. The selected traditional chinese medicinal formulas for treating diabetic nephropathy: perspective of modern science. J Tradit Complement Med 2014; 3:152-8. [PMID: 24716171 PMCID: PMC3897216 DOI: 10.4103/2225-4110.114893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
With the increasing patients and limited therapeutic options, diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a long-term complication of diabetic mellitus. The precise mechanism of DN is not yet fully understood and the effective blockade of the progression of nephropathy remains a therapeutic challenge. Application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for diabetes and its related complications has received increasing attention due to its wide availability, low side effects, and proven therapeutic mechanisms and benefits. In the current review, we mainly focus on the recent laboratory studies of the TCM formulas including Wu-Ling-San (Poria Five Powder; Wǔ Líng Sǎn), Danggui-Buxue-Tang (Tangkuei and Astragalus Decoction; Dāng Guī Bǔ Xuè Tang), and Danggui-Shaoyao-San (Tangkuei and Paeonia Formula; Dāng Guī Sháo Yào Sǎn), conducted by the Committee on Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy at the Department of Health of Taiwan Government, in the amelioration of DN. These selected TCM formulas have anti-diabetic properties, with antihyperglycemic activity accompanied by amelioration of advanced glycation end product–mediated renal damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. However, the renoprotective effects of the selected TCM formulas did not correlate with suppressing renal renin–angiotensin system hyperactivity in diabetic rats. These TCM formulas also have the capacity to ameliorate the defective antioxidative defense system, leading to modulation of the oxidative stress, thereby resulting in downregulation of nuclear factor-kB as well as transforming growth factor-β1 and, consequently, attenuation of extracellular matrix components such as fibronectin or type IV collagen expression in diabetic renal cortex tissue. More detailed mechanistic researches and long-term clinical evaluations, as well as evaluation of safety of the selected TCM formulas are needed for their future applications in DN therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thing-Fong Tzeng
- Department of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tajen University, Yanpu Shiang, Ping Tung Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Shorong-Shii Liou
- Department of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tajen University, Yanpu Shiang, Ping Tung Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - I-Min Liu
- Department of Pharmacy and Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tajen University, Yanpu Shiang, Ping Tung Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C
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79
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Effect of ethanol fraction of burdock leaf on biofilm formation and bacteria growth. Eur Food Res Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-014-2223-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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80
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Song Y, Jeong SW, Lee WS, Park S, Kim YH, Kim GS, Lee SJ, Jin JS, Kim CY, Lee JE, Ok SY, Bark KM, Shin SC. Determination of Polyphenol Components of Korean Prostrate Spurge (Euphorbia supina) by Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Overall Contribution to Antioxidant Activity. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2014; 2014:418690. [PMID: 24724040 PMCID: PMC3958725 DOI: 10.1155/2014/418690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Accepted: 01/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The Korean prostrate spurge Euphorbia supina is a weed that has been used in folk medicine in Korea against a variety of diseases. Nine polyphenols were characterized for this plant by using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and the results were compared with the literature data. The individual components were validated using the calibration curves of structurally related external standards and quantified for the first time by using the validated method. Correlation coefficients (r (2)) were >0.9907. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the method were >0.028 mg/L and 0.094 mg/L, respectively. Recoveries measured at 50 mg/L and 100 mg/L were 76.1-102.8% and 85.2-98.6%, respectively. The total amount of the identified polyphenols was 3352.9 ± 2.8 mg/kg fresh plant. Quercetin and kaempferol derivatives formed 84.8% of the total polyphenols. The antioxidant activities of the flavonoids were evaluated in terms of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation-scavenging activity, and the reducing power showed a dose-dependent increase. Cell viability was effectively suppressed at polyphenol mixture concentrations >250 mg/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Song
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Woo Jeong
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Sup Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences and Gyeongnam Regional Cancer Center, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Semin Park
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Hi Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Gon-Sup Kim
- Research Institute of Life Science and College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Jung Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Sung Jin
- Division of High Technology Materials Research, Busan Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Busan 618-230, Republic of Korea
| | - Chi-Yeon Kim
- Department of Dermatology Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju 660-702, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Eun Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Yun Ok
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Min Bark
- Department of Chemical Education and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Chul Shin
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea
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81
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Restivo A, Degano I, Ribechini E, Colombini MP. Development and optimisation of an HPLC-DAD-ESI-Q-ToF method for the determination of phenolic acids and derivatives. PLoS One 2014; 9:e88762. [PMID: 24551158 PMCID: PMC3925170 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2013] [Accepted: 01/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A method for the HPLC-MS/MS analysis of phenols, including phenolic acids and naphtoquinones, using an amide-embedded phase column was developed and compared to the literature methods based on classical C18 stationary phase columns. RP-Amide is a recently developed polar embedded stationary phase, whose wetting properties mean that up to 100% water can be used as an eluent. The increased retention and selectivity for polar compounds and the possibility of working in 100% water conditions make this column particularly interesting for the HPLC analysis of phenolic acids and derivatives. In this study, the chromatographic separation was optimised on an HPLC-DAD, and was used to separate 13 standard phenolic acids and derivatives. The method was validated on an HPLC-ESI-Q-ToF. The acquisition was performed in negative polarity and MS/MS target mode. Ionisation conditions and acquisition parameters for the Q-ToF detector were investigated by working on collision energies and fragmentor potentials. The performance of the method was fully evaluated on standards. Moreover, several raw materials containing phenols were analysed: walnut, gall, wine, malbec grape, French oak, red henna and propolis. Our method allowed us to characterize the phenolic composition in a wide range of matrices and to highlight possible matrix effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalaura Restivo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Ilaria Degano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- * E-mail:
| | - Erika Ribechini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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82
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Zhang J, Chen J, Yang J, Xu C, Ding J, Yang J, Guo Q, Hu Q, Jiang H. Sodium ferulate inhibits neointimal hyperplasia in rat balloon injury model. PLoS One 2014; 9:e87561. [PMID: 24489938 PMCID: PMC3906191 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Aim Neointimal formation after vessel injury is a complex process involving multiple cellular and molecular processes. Inhibition of intimal hyperplasia plays an important role in preventing proliferative vascular diseases, such as restenosis. In this study, we intended to identify whether sodium ferulate could inhibit neointimal formation and further explore potential mechanisms involved. Methods Cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) isolated from rat thoracic aorta were pre-treated with 200 µmol/L sodium ferulate for 1 hour and then stimulated with 1 µmol/L angiotensin II (Ang II) for 1 hour or 10% serum for 48 hours. Male Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to balloon catheter insertion were administrated with 200 mg/kg sodium ferulate (or saline) for 7 days before sacrificed. Results In presence of sodium ferulate, VSMCs exhibited decreased proliferation and migration, suppressed intracellular reactive oxidative species production and NADPH oxidase activity, increased SOD activation and down-regulated p38 phosphorylation compared to Ang II-stimulated alone. Meanwhile, VSMCs treated with sodium ferulate showed significantly increased protein expression of smooth muscle α-actin and smooth muscle myosin heavy chain protein. The components of Notch pathway, including nuclear Notch-1 protein, Jagged-1, Hey-1 and Hey-2 mRNA, as well as total β-catenin protein and Cyclin D1 mRNA of Wnt signaling, were all significantly decreased by sodium ferulate in cells under serum stimulation. The levels of serum 8-iso-PGF2α and arterial collagen formation in vessel wall were decreased, while the expression of contractile markers was increased in sodium ferulate treated rats. A decline of neointimal area, as well as lower ratio of intimal to medial area was observed in sodium ferulate group. Conclusion Sodium ferulate attenuated neointimal hyperplasia through suppressing oxidative stress and phenotypic switching of VSMCs.
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MESH Headings
- Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects
- Angiotensin II/physiology
- Animals
- Carotid Arteries/drug effects
- Carotid Arteries/pathology
- Carotid Artery Diseases/drug therapy
- Carotid Artery Diseases/etiology
- Cell Movement/drug effects
- Cell Proliferation/drug effects
- Cells, Cultured
- Coumaric Acids/pharmacology
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Hyperplasia/prevention & control
- Male
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/metabolism
- Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/pathology
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/drug effects
- Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/physiology
- Neointima/drug therapy
- Neointima/etiology
- Oxidative Stress/drug effects
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Jian Yang
- Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, PR China
| | - Changwu Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Jiawang Ding
- Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, PR China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, PR China
| | - Qing Guo
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China
| | - Qi Hu
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China
- * E-mail:
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83
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Qi Y, Li S, Pi Z, Song F, Lin N, Liu S, Liu Z. Chemical profiling of Wu-tou decoction by UPLC–Q-TOF-MS. Talanta 2014; 118:21-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2013] [Revised: 09/25/2013] [Accepted: 09/28/2013] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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84
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Simultaneous determination of five phenolic components and paeoniflorin in rat plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Cerebralcare granule®. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 86:82-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 07/29/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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85
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Gao X, Sun W, Fu Q, Niu X. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the rapid analysis of constituents in the traditional Chinese medical formula Danggui San. J Sep Sci 2013; 37:53-60. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2013] [Revised: 10/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Gao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Sun
- Information Department of Science and Technology, Xi'an Xintong Pharmaceutical Research Co., Ltd; Xi'an Shaanxi P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Niu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Shaanxi P. R. China
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86
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Gao L, He Y, Tang J, Yin J, Huang Z, Liu F, Ouyang D, Chen X, Zhang W, Liu Z, Zhou H. Genetic Variants of Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) and CYP2B6 Affect the Induction of Bupropion Hydroxylation by Sodium Ferulate. PLoS One 2013; 8:e62489. [PMID: 23840296 PMCID: PMC3686783 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Accepted: 03/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED This study investigated the effects of pregnane X receptor (PXR/NR1I2) and CYP2B6 genetic variants on sodium ferulate (SF)-mediated induction of bupropion hydroxylation. The pharmacokinetics of bupropion and hydroxybupropion were evaluated after an oral dose of bupropion (150 mg) administered with and without SF pretreatment for 14 days in 33 healthy subjects. The area under the time-concentration curve (AUC) ratio of AUC_hyd (AUC(0-∞) of hydroxybupropion)/AUC_bup (AUC(0-∞) of bupropion) represents the CYP2B6 hydroxylation activity, which was significantly lower in CYP2B6*6 carriers (NR1I2 TGT noncarriers or carriers) than in noncarriers in both the basal and SF-induced states (p-value<0.05). AUC ratio and AUC_hyd of NR1I2 -24113AA variant were markedly lower than GA and GG genotypes (7.5±2.1 versus 14.5±3.3 and 20.6±1.1, and 8873±1431 versus 14,504±2218 and 17,586±1046) in the induced states. However, -24020(-)/(-) variant didn't show significant difference in the induction of CYP2B6 hydroxylation activity by SF compared with other -24020[GAGAAG]/(-) genotypes. NR1I2 TGT haplotype (-25385T+g.7635G+g.8055T) carriers exhibited a significantly decreased AUC ratio, compared with TGT noncarriers, in the basal states (7.6±1.0 versus 9.7±1.0), while this result wasn't observed in CYP2B6*6 noncarriers. Moreover, individuals with complete mutation-type [CYP2B6*6/*6+NR1I2 TGT+ -24113AA+ -24020 (-)/(-)] showed even lower percent difference of AUC ratio (8.7±1.2 versus 39.5±8.2) than those with complete wild-type. In conclusion, it is suggested that NR1I2 variants decrease the bupropion hydroxylation induced by SF treatment, particularly in CYP2B6*6 carriers. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR.org ChiCTR-TRC-11001285.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lichen Gao
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yijing He
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Institute for Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
| | - Jie Tang
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jiye Yin
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zhengyu Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Fangqun Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Dongsheng Ouyang
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zhaoqian Liu
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Honghao Zhou
- Pharmacogenetics Research Institute, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Hunan Key laboratory of Pharmacogenetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
- * E-mail:
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87
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Simultaneous determination of bioactive components in essential oil of Xiang–Fu–Si–Wu Formula in Beagle dog plasma by UPLC–MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 929:63-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Revised: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 04/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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88
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Geng F, Wang F, Zou T, Zhu K, Ma W, Tan G, Zhang N. Rapid Identification of the Multiple Absorbed Bioactive Components and Metabolites in Rat Serum after Oral Administration of Wu-Jia Sheng-Hua Capsule by UPLC-ESI-MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2013; 2013:318961. [PMID: 23738235 PMCID: PMC3666209 DOI: 10.1155/2013/318961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2013] [Revised: 03/31/2013] [Accepted: 04/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
To identify the compounds absorbed in rat serum after the oral administration of Wu-Jia Sheng-Hua (WJSH) capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) compound prescription, an ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (UPLC/ESI-MS) method, was established. The chromatographic separation of the absorbed compounds and metabolites was achieved with an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 1.7 μm) under a gradient elution. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile and water buffered with ammonium acetate (10 mM) and formic acid (0.1%, V/V). Twelve absorbed compounds and four metabolites were found. Seven of the absorbed compounds were identified by ESI-MS. The identification of absorbed compounds might be helpful for the better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the pharmacological effects of WJSH capsule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Geng
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Shi Da Nan Road, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Fashan Wang
- Duo Duo Pharmaceutical Co. LTD., An Qing Street, Jiamusi 154000, China
| | - Taobo Zou
- College of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Guang Hua Road, Jiamusi 154000, China
| | - Kuiyuan Zhu
- College of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Guang Hua Road, Jiamusi 154000, China
| | - Wei Ma
- College of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Guang Hua Road, Jiamusi 154000, China
| | - Guanghui Tan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Shi Da Nan Road, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- College of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Guang Hua Road, Jiamusi 154000, China
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89
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Yan Y, Chai CZ, Wang DW, Yue XY, Zhu DN, Yu BY. HPLC-DAD-Q-TOF-MS/MS analysis and HPLC quantitation of chemical constituents in traditional Chinese medicinal formula Ge-Gen Decoction. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 80:192-202. [PMID: 23584078 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2012] [Revised: 03/10/2013] [Accepted: 03/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Ge-Gen Decoction (GGD) is a classical formula of traditional Chinese medicine. It is generally used for treating common cold, fever and influenza in China and South East Asia. In this study, a systematic method was established for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the major constituents in GGD. For qualitative analysis, a method of liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (Q-TOF MS/MS) was developed for identification of multi-constituents. Based on the UV spectra, retention time and MS spectra, sixty compounds in GGD extract were identified or tentatively characterized by comparing with reference substances or literatures. According to the qualitative results, a new quantitative analysis method of GGD was established by HPLC-DAD. Fourteen representative compounds unequivocally identified were chosen as marker components which were derived from five herbs in GGD excluding Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and Jujubae Fructus. The analytical method was validated through intra- and inter-day precision, repeatability and stability, and the R.S.D. was less than 3.18%, 4.48%, 3.36% and 3.54%, respectively. The LODs and the LOQs for the analytes were less than 1.06 and 3.12μgmL(-1), respectively. The overall recoveries ranged from 94.8% to 105.6%, with the R.S.D. ranging from 0.68% to 3.23%. Then the new method was applied to determine twelve batches of GGD commercial products of three dosage forms. The results indicated that the new approach was applicable in the routine analysis and quality control of GGD products. The study might provide a basis for quality control of GGD, and further study of GGD in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yan
- Department of Complex Prescription of TCM, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
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90
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Liu MH, Tong X, Wang JX, Zou W, Cao H, Su WW. Rapid separation and identification of multiple constituents in traditional Chinese medicine formula Shenqi Fuzheng Injection by ultra-fast liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 74:141-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2012] [Revised: 10/18/2012] [Accepted: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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91
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Wu H, Guo J, Chen S, Liu X, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Xu X. Recent developments in qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytochemical constituents and their metabolites using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 72:267-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2012] [Revised: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 09/02/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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92
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Structural characterization and identification of major constituents in Jitai tablets by high-performance liquid chromatography/diode-array detection coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Molecules 2012; 17:10470-93. [PMID: 22945027 PMCID: PMC6268525 DOI: 10.3390/molecules170910470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2012] [Revised: 08/10/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study a universally applicable HPLC-DAD/ESI-MS/MS method was developed for carrying out the comprehensive characterization of Jitai tablets (JTT). Based on the ESI-MS(n) fragmentation patterns of the reference standards, a total of 101 components were identified or tentatively characterized by comparing their retention times, UV and MS spectra with those of reference standards or through the matching of empirical information with those of published components in the in-house library. The characteristic fragmentation pattern of alkaloids, phenolic acids, tanshinones, flavonoid glycosides, cyanogenic glycosides, ginsenosides, 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromones, phthalides and gingerol-related compounds were tentatively elucidated using structurally-relevant product ions. It was observed that neutral losses of C(9)H(10)O(3) and C(9)H(8)O(2) were the characteristic product ions of scopola alkaloids. Neutral fragment mandelonitrile was the characteristic ion of cyanogenic glycosides. To our knowledge, tropylium ion and C(4)H(2)O unit were the characteristic ions of 2-(2-phenylethyl) chromone, which resulted from the Retro-Diels-Alder (RDA) cleavage of the C ring. The results indicated that the developed analysis method could be employed as a rapid, effective technique for structural characterization of chemical constituents in TCM. This work is expected to provide comprehensive information for the quality evaluation and pharmacokinetic studies of JTT.
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93
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Zhang JM, Fu CM, Hu YC, Li Y, Qing SH, Gao F. Screening out Potential Cardio-Toxic Components of Chinese HerbRadix Aconiti Lateralisin Rat Dosed Plasma by High Performance Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2012.677791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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94
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Detection of sulfur-fumigated Paeoniae Alba Radix in complex preparations by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Molecules 2012; 17:8938-54. [PMID: 22836213 PMCID: PMC6268046 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17088938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2012] [Revised: 07/13/2012] [Accepted: 07/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Detection of sulfur-fumigated Paeoniae Alba Radix (PAR) in different complex preparations is challenging due to the relatively lower content of PAR and interference from more complicated components in complex preparations with different multiple constituent herbs. In this study, a high performance liquid chromatography- triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for detecting sulfur-fumigated PAR in different complex preparations. Paeoniflorin, the major component of PAR, and paeoniflorin sulfonate, the characteristic artifact transformed from paeoniflorin during sulfur-fumigation of PAR, were used as chemical markers. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) scan was employed to maximize sensitivity and selectivity. Through optimizing full mass scan and daughter ion scan conditions, two mass transitions were selected and employed respectively for unequivocal identification of paeoniflorin and paeoniflorin sulfonate. The detection limits for paeoniflorin and paeoniflorin sulfonate using MRM were much lower than those detected with UV 270 nm. Paeoniflorin and paeoniflorin sulfonate could be simultaneously detected in different commercial PAR-containing complex preparations without interference of other components using the established method, indicating that the newly established method was selective and sensitive enough for screening sulfur-fumigated PAR in commercial complex preparations.
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95
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Lee AY, Park JY, Chun JM, Moon BC, Kang BK, Seo YB, Shin HK, Kim HK. Optimization of Extraction Condition for Alisol B and Alisol B Acetate in Alismatis Rhizoma using Response Surface Methodology. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012; 36:513-524. [PMID: 23335845 PMCID: PMC3545486 DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.668733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Alismatis Rhizoma is a perennial herb originating from the rhizomes of Alisma orientalis (Sam) Juzep and the same species which have been used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, polydipsia, and pedal edema. We aimed to determine the concentrations of the compounds alisol B and alisol B acetate present in a sample of the herb using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a photodiode array detector. We selected methanol as the optimal solvent considering the structures of alisol B and alisol B acetate. We estimated the proportion of alisol B and alisol B acetate in a standard extract to be 0.0434% and 0.2365% in methanol, respectively. To optimize extraction, we employed response surface methodology to determine the yields of alisol B and alisol B acetate, which mapped out a central composite design consisting of 15 experimental points. The extraction parameters were time, concentration, and sample weight. The predicted concentration of alisol B derivatives was estimated to be 0.2388% under the following conditions: 81 min of extraction time, 76% of methanol concentration, and 1.52g of sample weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Yeong Lee
- Herbal Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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96
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Wang YH, Hong YL, Feng Y, Xu DS, Liang S, Lin X, Shen L. Comparative pharmacokinetics of senkyunolide I in a rat model of migraine versus normal controls. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2012; 37:91-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s13318-011-0073-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2011] [Accepted: 10/24/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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97
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Chen J, Wu E, Zhu H, Lee KJ, Chu VM, Cho CW, Kim YH, Park YK, Lee WJ, Kang JS. Quality Evaluation of Modified Bo-Yang-Hwan-O-Tang by Capillary Electrophoresis and High-performance Liquid Chromatography. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.8.2666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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98
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Beneficial effect of traditional chinese medicinal formula danggui-shaoyao-san on advanced glycation end-product-mediated renal injury in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2011; 2012:140103. [PMID: 21837246 PMCID: PMC3151508 DOI: 10.1155/2012/140103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2011] [Revised: 04/11/2011] [Accepted: 05/10/2011] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to characterize the effects of Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS), a famous traditional Chinese medicine formula consisting of six herbal medicines, on diabetic nephropathy. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were orally administrated DSS (2.8 g kg−1 per day) for 12 consecutive weeks. DSS partially decreased the high plasma glucose level in diabetic rats. Diabetic-dependent alterations in urinary albumin, 24-hour urinary albumin excretion rate, and creatinine clearance as well as the kidney hypertrophy (kidney weight/body weight ratio) and glomerular mesangial matrix expansion were ameliorated after 12 weeks of DSS treatment. The increased expression of nuclear factor-κB as well as transforming growth factor-β1 and the progressive accumulation of type IV collagen in kidney of diabetic rats were also attenuated by DSS. Not only the elevated levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine but also the higher levels of lipid peroxidation products in kidney of diabetic rats were ameliorated by DSS. Decreased activity of superoxide diamutase and glutathione peroxidase in kidney of diabetic rats was enhanced by DSS. These data demonstrated that the renoprotective effects of DSS in STZ-diabetic rats not only were attributable to regulate plasma glucose to attenuate AGEs expression in diabetic glomeruli but also likely reflected its antioxidant activity.
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99
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Chen X, Lou Z, Zhang H, Tan G, Liu Z, Li W, Zhu Z, Chai Y. Identification of multiple components in Guanxinning injection using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2011; 25:1661-1674. [PMID: 21594942 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.5003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
An approach for the identification of multiple components in traditional Chinese medicine injections (TCMIs) using a combination of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) was developed for the quality control of Guanxinning injection (GXNI), a widely used TCMI, composed of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Ligusticum Chuanxiong. A total of 50 compounds from five compound classes, including saccharides, amino acids, organic acids, phenolic acids and phthalides, were identified or tentatively characterized on the basis of accurate mass measurements and subsequent TOFMS product ions. Six groups of isomers of phenolic acids and saccharides were tentatively distinguished. It was observed that the ESI-TOFMS fragmentation behavior of phthalides was different in negative and positive ion mode, and the fragmentation pathways were tentatively elucidated using structurally-relevant product ions. Several highly polar constituents were characterized for the first time from GXNI by HILIC/TOFMS. In addition, all the constituents identified from GXNI were further assigned in the two individual crude drugs. The integrated strategy has provided a powerful approach for the separation and identification of the multiple components in GXNI, and it has also assisted in the establishment of methods for the comprehensive safety and quality evaluation of TCMIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
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100
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Wang YF, Liu YN, Hu LM, Pan GX, Gao XM. A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF EIGHT CONSTITUENTS IN FRUCTUS EVODIAE BY HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.540928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Fei Wang
- a Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis , Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Nan Liu
- a Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis , Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Min Hu
- a Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis , Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Xiang Pan
- a Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis , Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Mei Gao
- a Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis , Tianjin, People's Republic of China
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