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Mazaheri-Tehrani S, Arefian M, Abhari AP, Riahi R, Vahdatpour B, Baradaran Mahdavi S, Kelishadi R. Sedentary behavior and neck pain in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Med 2023; 175:107711. [PMID: 37775083 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Sedentary lifestyle is an imperative risk for musculoskeletal pain. We sought to investigate the association between different types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) and neck pain (NP) among adults. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to the end of April 2023. The odds ratio (95% CI) was considered as the desired effect size for the association between SBs and the NP. Among 1881 records found by primary search, 46, and 27 reports were included in the qualitative and quantitative analysis respectively. All included studies qualified as good or fair. Our results indicated that SB is a risk factor for NP among adults (OR = 1.5, [1.29, 1.76]). Computer and mobile phone use were also found to be considerable risk factors for NP (OR = 1.3, [1.12, 1.53], and OR = 2.11, [1.32, 3.42] respectively). However, sitting time showed an insignificant association with NP (OR = 1.33, [0.86, 2.07]). Subgroup analysis revealed that SBs are a significant risk factor for NP among university students (OR = 1.58, [1.27, 1.97]), but the association among office workers was marginally insignificant (OR = 1.36, [0.98, 1.89]). According to the meta-regression results, the male gender was found to increase the risk of NP. Meanwhile, Egger's test revealed the presence of publication bias (p-value <0.0001). A sedentary lifestyle as well as computer and mobile phone use is associated with a considerable risk of NP among adults, especially university students. Further, longitudinal studies are needed to better clarify the causality relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohadeseh Arefian
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Amir Parsa Abhari
- Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Roya Riahi
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Babak Vahdatpour
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sadegh Baradaran Mahdavi
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Roya Kelishadi
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
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Gerdle B, Dragioti E, Rivano Fischer M, Dong HJ, Ringqvist Å. Catastrophizing and acceptance are mediators between insomnia and pain intensity-an SQRP study of more than 6,400 patients with non-malignant chronic pain conditions. FRONTIERS IN PAIN RESEARCH 2023; 4:1244606. [PMID: 37828972 PMCID: PMC10565667 DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1244606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Sleep problems (insomnia) and chronic pain are associated. Chronic pain and insomnia/insufficient sleep quality share similar symptoms and features. Although they have a bidirectional relationship, more research is needed to understand how they interact via mediators and how moderators influence this relationship. Aims In this large clinical registry-based cohort study (N = 6,497), we investigate important mediators between insomnia and pain intensity in a cross-sectional sample of chronic pain patients using advanced path analysis. In addition, we investigate whether some background variables were moderators of the identified important paths or not and the correlation patterns between insomnia and pain intensity in relation to the mediators. Methods This study includes a cohort of adult patients with chronic non-cancer pain from the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation (SQRP) with data on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) (2008-2016). The PROMs cover the background, pain aspects, psychological distress, pain-related cognitions, activity/participation, and health-related quality of life variables of the patients. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to explore the direct and indirect (via mediators) relationships between insomnia and pain intensity at baseline. Results In this cohort study, insomnia was prevalent at 62.3%, and both direct and indirect mediating paths were present for the insomnia-pain intensity relationship. All of the mediating effects combined were weaker than the direct effect between insomnia and pain intensity. The mediating effects via catastrophizing and acceptance showed the strongest and equal mediating paths, and mediating effects via fear avoidance were the second strongest. Insomnia showed stronger direct significant correlations with psychological distress, catastrophizing, and acceptance compared with those of pain intensity. Sex, age, education level, spatial extent of pain, or body mass index did not moderate the mediating paths. Discussion and conclusion This study confirms the existence of significant direct and mediating paths between reported insomnia and pain intensity. Future studies should focus on illuminating how sleep interventions influence pain intensity and other important key factors that contribute to the distress of chronic pain patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Björn Gerdle
- Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Elena Dragioti
- Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Marcelo Rivano Fischer
- Department of Neurosurgery and Pain Rehabilitation, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Huan-Ji Dong
- Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Åsa Ringqvist
- Department of Neurosurgery and Pain Rehabilitation, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
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Woznica DN, Milligan M, Krymis H, Peters KC, O'Connor MI, Grant RA. Telemedical Interdisciplinary Care Team Evaluation and Treatment of People With Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Observational Study. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl 2023; 5:100269. [PMID: 37744196 PMCID: PMC10517362 DOI: 10.1016/j.arrct.2023.100269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of an interdisciplinary care team (ICT) model delivered by telemedicine on patients with low back pain (LBP). Design Retrospective analysis of deidentified pre-existing data. Setting Retrospective observational study of patients presenting with LBP to a nationwide telemedicine practice using an ICT model. Participants Over a 9-month period all patients with a diagnosis related to LBP and who had an ICT evaluation (medical doctor, advanced practice provider, health coach, and physical therapist) were included in the study (n=36). A minimum of 2 follow-up physical therapy visits were required for inclusion. Interventions Patients were evaluated for LBP, received a diagnosis, and were offered a multidisciplinary treatment plan. Additional real-time audio visual medical, health coaching, registered dietician, and physical therapy services were received as deemed clinically appropriate. Main Outcome Measures Baseline, 30 day, and final pain (mean 81 day) measurements via numerical pain rating scale (NPRS). Baseline and final Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-10 Global Mental/Physical domains. Secondary Outcome Measures Use of prescription medication, referral for imaging, need for injections, or surgery. Results 36 patients met criteria. Pain levels included mild (n=6, 16.7%), moderate (n=19, 52.8%), and severe (n=11, 30.6%). Clinically significant pain improvements were noted in 83.3% (n=25) of those with moderate or severe pain. PROMIS Mental and Physical Health categorization from Fair/Poor to Good/Excellent significantly improved over time. The initial 20% (n=7) in Fair/Poor Mental Health improved to 6.3% (n=2) at finish, while the 80% (n=28) in Good/Excellent Mental Health at start improved to 93.8% (n=30) at finish. Regarding Physical Health, 51.4% (n=18) rated Fair/Poor at start and 31.3% (n=10) at finish, while the 48.6% (n=17) rated Good/Excellent at start improved to 68.8% (n=22) at finish. The need for prescription medication was low (n=6, 16.7%) and spinal imaging orders were negligible (n=1, 2.8%). Injections were warranted in 11.4% (n=4) of patients and surgical referral with operative treatment in 2.8% (n=1). Conclusion Interdisciplinary care delivered through telemedicine can significantly improve pain and support improved health-related quality of life in patients with LBP, with low rates of imaging, prescription, and interventional use.
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Wang Z, Feng W, Jin Q. Occupational factors and low back pain: a Mendelian randomization study. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1236331. [PMID: 37711245 PMCID: PMC10498534 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1236331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Low back pain (LBP) is a common condition and a leading cause of health function loss worldwide. This study assessed the impact of occupational factors on LBP using Mendelian Randomization (MR) method, controlling for confounding variables. Methods Based on publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS), two-sample univariate and multivariate MR analyses were performed to assess the causal effect of occupational factors on LBP. We used the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method and sensitivity analyses to generate the total results for the univariate MR analysis. Furthermore, we performed multivariate MR analysis to assess the direct causal association between occupational factors and LBP after accounting for potential confounding variables. Results The total causal effect of genetically predicted job involves heavy manual or physical work on LBP was found to be significant (IVW OR, 2.117; 95% CI, 1,288-3.479; p = 0.003). Upon adjusting for potential confounding variables, the direct effect of job involves heavy manual or physical work on LBP remained statistically significant. Similarly, the total causal effect of genetically predicted job involves mainly walking or standing on LBP was also found to be significant (IVW OR, 1.429; 95% CI, 1,035-1.975; p = 0.030). However, upon adjusting for potential confounding variables, the direct effect of job involves mainly walking or standing on LBP became insignificant. In contrast, the findings from the MR analysis indicated a lack of association between work/job satisfaction and LBP. Sensitivity analysis consistently supported these trends. Conclusion Our results supported a causal link between job involves heavy manual or physical work and increased risk of LBP, while finding no significant associations between prolonged walking/standing at work, job satisfaction, and LBP, providing valuable insights for the development of targeted prevention and intervention strategies for LBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zifeng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Taicang Shaxi People’s Hospital, Taicang, China
| | - Wubing Feng
- Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Qi Jin
- Department of Orthopedics, No.1 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Changde, Changde, China
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Lucha-López MO, Hidalgo-García C, Monti-Ballano S, Márquez-Gonzalvo S, Ferrández-Laliena L, Müller-Thyssen-Uriarte J, Lucha-López AC. Body Mass Index and Its Influence on Chronic Low Back Pain in the Spanish Population: A Secondary Analysis from the European Health Survey (2020). Biomedicines 2023; 11:2175. [PMID: 37626672 PMCID: PMC10452522 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11082175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Risk factors such as obesity and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to the development of chronic low back pain. PURPOSE To describe how body mass index (BMI) influences the prevalence of chronic low back pain in the general Spanish population and assess this influence given other factors as sex, age, physical occupational demands, and recreational physical activity. METHODS An analytical cross-sectional design was performed based on secondary data from the European Health Survey in Spain (2020). Data on age, gender, physical occupational demands, physical activity, BMI, and presence of chronic low back pain were extracted. RESULTS A total of 19,716 (52.2% women) subjects with a median age of 53 years old were analyzed. Of these, 18.3% had chronic low back pain, 39% were overweight, and 16.1% were obese. The adjusted generalized linear model showed that being obese increased the odds of chronic low back pain by 1.719 times (p < 0.001). Being a woman increased the odds by 1.683 times (p < 0.001). Performing occupational tasks requiring high physical demands increased the odds by 1.403 times (p < 0.001). Performing physical activity in leisure time several times a week decreased the odds by 0.598 times (p < 0.001). For every additional year of age, the odds of chronic low back pain increased by 3.3% (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Obesity is related with the presence of chronic low back pain in the general Spanish population. This association persists, being the more relevant factor, after adjusting the association of BMI and chronic low back pain with other factors such as sex, age, physical occupational demands, and recreational physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Orosia Lucha-López
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (S.M.-B.); (S.M.-G.); (L.F.-L.); (J.M.-T.-U.)
| | - César Hidalgo-García
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (S.M.-B.); (S.M.-G.); (L.F.-L.); (J.M.-T.-U.)
| | - Sofía Monti-Ballano
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (S.M.-B.); (S.M.-G.); (L.F.-L.); (J.M.-T.-U.)
| | - Sergio Márquez-Gonzalvo
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (S.M.-B.); (S.M.-G.); (L.F.-L.); (J.M.-T.-U.)
| | - Loreto Ferrández-Laliena
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (S.M.-B.); (S.M.-G.); (L.F.-L.); (J.M.-T.-U.)
| | - Julián Müller-Thyssen-Uriarte
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain; (S.M.-B.); (S.M.-G.); (L.F.-L.); (J.M.-T.-U.)
| | - Ana Carmen Lucha-López
- Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain;
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Han Y, Wang X, Wang J, Sun S, Xia X, Wang J, Miao J. Influence of weight-bearing on the 3D movement of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:561. [PMID: 37430257 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06698-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. METHODS Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects' lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected. RESULTS In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases. CONCLUSION When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Han
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei, China
| | - Jianzhong Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei, China
| | - Shaosong Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei, China
| | - Xi Xia
- Department of Orthopedics, Baoding First Central Hospital, Hebei, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Gaoyang County Hospital, Hebei, China
| | - Jun Miao
- Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital of Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
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Huo M, Ho E, Kongsted A, Patterson T, Ferreira P. Association between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and the trajectory of low back pain. Spine J 2023; 23:1037-1044. [PMID: 36948275 DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Low back pain (LBP) is one of the world's most prevalent health issues. Patients with LBP experience various intensities and durations of symptoms, which can lead to distinctive course patterns commonly described as symptom trajectories. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the association between different amounts of physical activity and sedentary behavior and the trajectory of LBP, in people with a lifetime history of LBP. STUDY DESIGN The study involved a secondary analysis of observational longitudinal data collected from the AUstralian Twin low BACK pain (AUTBACK) study. METHODS A total of 329 individual twins met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Latent Class Growth Analysis was used to identify distinct patterns of LBP and select the primary outcome (probability of having a severe LBP trajectory, 0%-100%). Linear regression models were used to investigate the association between different amounts of physical activity or sedentary behavior at baseline, and the probability of having a severe LBP trajectory. Results were expressed as β coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS Moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity was significantly associated with the probability of having a severe LBP trajectory (unadjusted β -0.0276; 95%CI -0.0456 to -0.0097, p=.003). For every 1-minute increase in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity per week, there was a 2.8%-point reduction in a participant's probability of having a severe LBP trajectory. No significant associations were identified between sedentary behavior or light intensity physical activity, and the probability of having a severe LBP trajectory. CONCLUSIONS In people with a lifetime history of LBP, engagement in higher volumes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity at baseline was associated with a lower probability of developing a severe trajectory of LBP over 1 year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyi Huo
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Susan Wakil Health Building, Western Ave, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
| | - Emma Ho
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Susan Wakil Health Building, Western Ave, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia; Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Western Ave, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Alice Kongsted
- Department of Sports Sciences and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Chiropractic Knowledge Hub, Odense, Denmark
| | - Thomas Patterson
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Susan Wakil Health Building, Western Ave, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Paulo Ferreira
- Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Susan Wakil Health Building, Western Ave, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
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Parsirad M, Oomen-Lochtefeld S, Suerig B, Wang C. Has the COVID 19 Pandemic Impacted the Management of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain? Curr Rheumatol Rep 2023; 25:128-143. [PMID: 37133652 PMCID: PMC10155143 DOI: 10.1007/s11926-023-01103-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain; however, the extent of its impact has not been established. We conducted a comprehensive review of the pandemic's impact on clinical outcomes and healthcare accessibility for osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), fibromyalgia (FM), lower back pain (LBP), and other musculoskeletal disorders and chronic pain syndromes to better inform clinical decision-making. RECENT FINDINGS We examined 30 studies (n = 18,810) from 36 countries investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on chronic musculoskeletal pain outcomes. The available evidence suggests that the pandemic significantly impacted pain levels, mental health, quality of life and healthcare accessibility in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Of 30 studies, 25 (83%) reported symptom worsening, and 20 (67%) reported reduced healthcare accessibility. Patients were unable to access necessary care services during the pandemic, including orthopedic surgeries, medications, and complementary therapies, leading to worsened pain, psychological health, and quality of life. Across conditions, vulnerable patients reported high pain catastrophizing, psychological stress, and low physical activity related to social isolation. Notably, positive coping strategies, regular physical activity, and social support were associated with positive health outcomes. Most patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain had greatly affected pain severity, physical function, and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the pandemic significantly impacted treatment accessibility, preventing necessary therapies. These findings support further prioritization of chronic musculoskeletal pain patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdokht Parsirad
- Center For Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Tufts Medicine/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA
| | - Samon Oomen-Lochtefeld
- Center For Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Tufts Medicine/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA
| | - Brigette Suerig
- Center For Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Tufts Medicine/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA
| | - Chenchen Wang
- Center For Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Tufts Medicine/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
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Bayartai ME, Määttä J, Karppinen J, Oura P, Takatalo J, Auvinen J, Raija K, Niemelä M, Luomajoki H. Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity, back static muscular endurance and abdominal obesity with radicular pain and non-specific low back pain. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7736. [PMID: 37173344 PMCID: PMC10181985 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34733-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide and often associated with lifestyle factors. However, studies further examining the role of these lifestyle factors in non-specific low back pain in comparison with radicular pain are sparse. The aim of this cross sectional study was to investigate how diverse lifestyle factors are associated with LBP. The study population of 3385 middle aged adults with and without low back pain was drawn from a large Birth 1966 Cohort. Outcome measures were steps per day, abdominal obesity, physical activity and endurance of the back muscles. Back static muscular endurance, abdominal obesity and physical activity were measured by means of the Biering-Sørensen test, waist circumference and a wrist worn accelerometer, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was applied to estimate associations of back static muscular endurance, abdominal obesity and accelerometer-measured physical activity with non-specific low back pain and radicular pain. An additional 1000 steps per day were associated with 4% lower odds of having non-specific low back pain. Participants with abdominal obesity had 46% higher odds of having radicular pain, whereas increases of 10 s in back static muscular endurance and 10 min in daily vigorous physical activity were associated with 5% and 7% lower odds of having radicular pain, respectively. In this population-based study, non-specific low back pain and radicular pain were associated with different lifestyle and physical factors at midlife. Non-specific low back pain was associated only with the average daily number of steps, whereas abdominal obesity was the strongest determinant of radicular pain, followed by vigorous physical activity and back static muscular endurance. The findings of this study contribute to better understand the role of lifestyle factors in both non-specific low back pain and radicular pain. Future longitudinal studies are required to explore causality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munkh-Erdene Bayartai
- Institute of Physiotherapy, School of Health Professions, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, ZHAW, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Nursing, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
| | - Juhani Määttä
- Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jaro Karppinen
- Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Petteri Oura
- Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Jani Takatalo
- Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Juha Auvinen
- Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Korpelainen Raija
- Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Research Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation Sr., Oulu, Finland
| | - Maisa Niemelä
- Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Hannu Luomajoki
- Institute of Physiotherapy, School of Health Professions, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, ZHAW, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.
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Thejaswi SG, Mukerji A, Baliga S, Dewan SK, Verma A. Musculoskeletal pain among medical students and its association with perceived stress level: A cross-sectional study. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2023; 12:143. [PMID: 37397119 PMCID: PMC10312431 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1237_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is common among medical students across the world. The present study was done to estimate the prevalence of MSP among medical students in the state of Sikkim, India, and to assess perceived stress levels among medical students and its association with MSP. MATERIALS AND METHOD A cross-sectional study was carried out at a private medical college in the state of Sikkim, India. Fifty students each from the third, fifth, seventh, and ninth semesters were included in the study. Students were asked to complete a questionnaire that included data regarding lifestyle habits and activities, the modified Nordic scale for MSP, perceived stress score (PSS-10), and Oswestry disability index (ODI) questionnaire. RESULTS The majority (73%) of the participants reported one or more episodes of MSP in the past 12 months and 50% of them had pain in the past 7 days. No significant association was found between MSP and lifestyle habits, mean time spent on physical activities and sedentary behavior. The perceived stress level was significantly higher among those with MSP in the past 12 months (19.7 ± 5.6) (P-0.021), as well as in those who had MSP in the past 7 days (20.8 ± 5.5) (P-0.001). Severe pain was significantly associated with a higher perceived stress score (23 ± 5) (P-0.003). Students who had MSP in the past 12 months as well as in past 7 days had a higher quality of life score (9.8 ± 10.6, P-0.039 and 13 ± 10.9, P-0.000, respectively). CONCLUSION The majority of our medical students have experienced musculoskeletal pain in the past 12 months, which is significantly associated with perceived stress and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- SG Thejaswi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim, India
| | - Akhilesh Mukerji
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim, India
| | - Sunil Baliga
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim, India
| | - Sundar Kishore Dewan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim, India
| | - Anubhav Verma
- Department of Orthopaedics, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim, India
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Chau K, Chau N. Association between untreated low back pain and injury proneness and confounding role of behavioral-health difficulties among younger adolescents: a population-based study. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPINE SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SPINAL DEFORMITY SOCIETY, AND THE EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE RESEARCH SOCIETY 2023:10.1007/s00586-023-07679-4. [PMID: 37103577 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-023-07679-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Low back pain (LPB) is mostly left untreated (LBPuntreated) and may increase the injury risk due to associated behavioral-health difficulties (BHDs) among adolescents. This study assessed the association between LBPuntreated (vs. treated LBP (LBPtreated)) and injuries and the mediating role of BHDs among younger adolescents (10-16 years). METHODS This population-based study compared 328 adolescents with LBPuntreated (mean age = 13.7 ± 1.3) with 291 with LBPtreated (mean age = 13.3 ± 1.2) from north-eastern France. They completed a questionnaire collecting, at school-year end, socioeconomic features, LBPtreated/LBPuntreated, BHDs (alcohol/tobacco use, excessive screen-time, poor social support, poor physical health, depressive symptoms, and pain limiting activities), and injuries during the current school-year. Data were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression models and Kaplan-Meier estimates. RESULTS The proportion of subjects without alcohol/tobacco use or depressive symptoms decreased with time more quickly since age 10 among the adolescents with LBPuntreated than among those with LBPtreated. Hence, most LBP early started and the subjects with LBPuntreated had a higher risk of single injury (sex-age-class-level-socioeconomic-features-adjusted relative risk ratio RR = 1.63, p < 0.05, vs. LBPtreated) and a much higher risk of ≥ 2 injuries (RR = 2.60, p < 0.001). BHDs played a strong mediating role in the association between LBPuntreated and ≥ 2 injuries (contribution = 48%) but a modest mediating role in that between LBPuntreated and single injury (contribution = 10%) (pseudo R2 = 7.6%). CONCLUSION LBPuntreated is common and associated with injuries partly due to BHDs (which may alter physical/mental capabilities, risk perception/awareness, and vigilance) among younger adolescents. Our results may inform healthcare providers that they can detect/treat LBP and BHDs to prevent their aggravation and injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kénora Chau
- Department of General Medicine, INSERM, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurithématique 1433, UMR 1116, University of Lorraine, 20199, 9, avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54500, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France
| | - Nearkasen Chau
- Institut National de la Santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), unit 1178, CESP, Paris Sud University, Paris Descartes University, Maison de Solenn, 97, Boulevard de Port Royal, 75679, Paris Cedex 14, France.
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Tebar WR, Borges LO, Delfino LD, Mota J, Ritti-Dias RM, Christofaro DGD. Association of Early Sports Participation With Sedentary Behavior in Community-Dwelling Adults-The Role of Sociodemographic Factors in a Retrospective Epidemiological Study. J Phys Act Health 2023; 20:374-384. [PMID: 37030666 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2022-0540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of sociodemographic factors in the association between early sports participation (ESP) and sedentary behavior is unclear. We analyzed the association of ESP with sedentary behavior and identified the influence of sociodemographic factors in adulthood. METHODS A sample of 264 community-dwelling adults was randomly assessed (42.6 [17.0] y old, 57.6% women). Sociodemographic factors (age, gender, and socioeconomic status) and ESP (retrospectively) were assessed by questionnaire. Sedentary behavior was measured by accelerometer and self-reported for domains identification. The association between ESP and sedentary behavior domains and sociodemographic factors was analyzed by Poisson regression and presented in prevalence ratio (PR). Sociodemographic factors were separately included as covariates to identify their role in the main association analysis. RESULTS The ESP prevalence was 56.4% (n = 149). ESP participants included a higher proportion of men (59.7% vs 20.0%), had a lower age (36.8 [15.3] vs 50.8 [15.9]), and included a smaller proportion of individuals with low socioeconomic status (24.8% vs 43.5%) compared with those without ESP. The ESP was inversely associated with older age (PR = 0.58, P < .001 for middle aged; PR = 0.34, P < .001 for older participants), female gender (PR = 0.79, P < .001), low socioeconomic status (PR = 0.63, P = .036), and TV watching (PR = 0.67, P = .011). ESP was associated with driving (PR = 1.50, P = .028), office/paper work (PR = 1.63, P = .012), and using a cellphone (PR = 1.60, P = .009). The age was the main confounding factor of association between ESP and sedentary behavior, followed by socioeconomic status. No mediation role was identified. CONCLUSION The ESP was associated with mentally active behavior domains and inversely associated with mentally passive sedentary behavior domains, but this association was majorly affected by sociodemographic factors, mainly by age.
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Affiliation(s)
- William R Tebar
- Center of Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo,Brazil
| | - Luan O Borges
- Faculty of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente,Brazil
| | - Leandro D Delfino
- Faculty of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente,Brazil
| | - Jorge Mota
- Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL)-Faculty of Sports-University of Porto (FADEUP) and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto,Portugal
| | - Raphael M Ritti-Dias
- Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo,Brazil
| | - Diego G D Christofaro
- Faculty of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University, Presidente Prudente,Brazil
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Yue C, Wenyao G, Xudong Y, Shuang S, Zhuying S, Yizheng Z, Linlin Z, Jinxin C, Xingqi W, Yujia L. Dose-response relationship between daily screen time and the risk of low back pain among children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of 57831 participants. Environ Health Prev Med 2023; 28:64. [PMID: 37899211 PMCID: PMC10613558 DOI: 10.1265/ehpm.23-00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The risk of low back pain (LBP) increases steeply during adolescence, and adolescents with LBP are more likely to have low back pain in their adult years. This study aimed to investigate the dose-response relationship between daily screen time and the risk of low back pain among children and adolescents. METHODS PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science were searched to collect relevant studies on daily screen time and the risk of low back pain from the establishment of the database up to December 2022. Two investigators independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies. Stata16.0 was used to perform a dose-response meta-analysis and the methodological quality evaluation of the included studies. RESULTS The results of the meta-analysis showed that there is a positive correlation between daily computer time (OR = 1.32, 1.05-1.60), daily mobile phone time (OR = 1.32, 1.00-1.64), daily TV watching (OR = 1.07, 1.04-1.09) and the risk of low back pain, separately. The dose-response meta-analysis showed that there is a linear relationship between daily computer use and low back pain. The risk of low back pain increased by 8.2% for each 1-hour of daily computer use. CONCLUSIONS Screen time is related to the risk of low back pain, and there is a linear relationship between daily computer use and the risk of low back pain. A number of strategic measures should be taken to prevent adolescents from developing severe low back pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yue
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Guo Wenyao
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Ya Xudong
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Shao Shuang
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Shao Zhuying
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Zhu Yizheng
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Zhou Linlin
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Chen Jinxin
- Yancheng Xinyang Youth Development Service Center, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, 224000, China
| | - Wang Xingqi
- Biomedical R&d Center, School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
| | - Liu Yujia
- Department of Physical Education, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221116, China
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Eisele-Metzger A, Schoser DS, Klein MD, Grummich K, Schwarzer G, Schwingshackl L, Hermann R, Biallas B, Wilke C, Meerpohl JJ, Braun C. Interventions for preventing back pain among office workers - a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Scand J Work Environ Health 2023; 49:5-22. [PMID: 36382695 PMCID: PMC10549919 DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.4070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Back pain is common in the working population. This systematic review with network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to compare the effects of interventions for preventing back pain among office workers. METHODS We searched eight databases and additional sources up to March 2021. We included randomized controlled trials (RCT) and cluster RCT focusing on office workers, comparing work-related interventions aimed at preventing back pain (defined as pain in any part of the spine) to a control condition and assessing back pain and/or work absence. Further outcomes considered were adverse events and participants' satisfaction. We performed both frequentist and component NMA. Risk of bias (RoB) was evaluated using RoB 2 and certainty of the evidence (CoE) was assessed using GRADE. RESULTS We screened 9809 records and included 24 studies with a total of 7080 participants. RoB was assessed as "some concerns" or "high" for all studies and outcomes. Included studies investigated multicomponent interventions, ergonomics, physical activity, education, behavioral interventions and no/minimal interventions. Effects were mostly not statistically significant and based on low/very low CoE. Physical activity probably reduces days of work absence slightly [mean difference (MD) -1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) -2.07- -0.13], and combining physical activity and ergonomics may reduce back pain intensity (standardized MD -0.41, 95% CI -0.80- -0.02) when compared to no/minimal intervention. A large proportion of participants were satisfied with the interventions, adverse events were rarely assessed. CONCLUSIONS We observed mostly minor effects of interventions on back pain and work absence among office workers. The practical relevance of these effects is questionable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelika Eisele-Metzger
- Institute for Evidence in Medicine, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 86, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
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Baradaran Mahdavi S, Mazaheri-Tehrani S, Riahi R, Vahdatpour B, Kelishadi R. Sedentary behavior and neck pain in children and adolescents; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promot Perspect 2022; 12:240-248. [PMID: 36686056 PMCID: PMC9808908 DOI: 10.34172/hpp.2022.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Sedentary behavior (SB) is considered a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain. We aimed to explore the association of sedentary behavior indicators with neck pain among children and adolescents. Methods: A comprehensive review was performed in different databases until the end of January 2022. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals were used as desired effect sizes to evaluate the association between prolonged screen time or mobile phone (MP) usage and neck pain risk. Results: Among 1651 records, 15 cross-sectional studies were included in the systematic review, and 7 reports were included in the meta-analysis. Our results suggested a significant relationship between prolonged MP use and neck pain (OR=1.36, 95% CI=1.001-1.85, I2=40.8%, P value for heterogeneity test=0.119). Furthermore, a marginally insignificant association was found between prolonged screen time and neck pain (OR=1.13, 95% CI=0.98-1.30, I2=60.3%, P value=0.01); however, after sensitivity analysis and removing one study, this association became significant (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.03-1.64). Moreover, a significant association between prolonged sitting time and neck pain was reported in two studies. Conclusion: Available good-quality evidence reveals a significant mild association between sedentary behavior and the risk of neck pain among children and adolescents. However, longitudinal studies with objective measurement tools are warranted. In particular, potential preventive educational programs are suggested for pediatrics to reduce sedentary behavior and neck pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadegh Baradaran Mahdavi
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Corresponding Author: Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani,
; Roya Kelishadi,
| | - Roya Riahi
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Babak Vahdatpour
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Roya Kelishadi
- Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Corresponding Author: Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani,
; Roya Kelishadi,
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Petrič M, Zaletel-Kragelj L, Vauhnik R. Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults. PeerJ 2022; 10:e14469. [PMID: 36523476 PMCID: PMC9745951 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Adequate trunk muscle endurance is considered to be an important indicator of good low back stability; therefore, its assessment is needed when determining an individual's risk for back pain. Optimal tests to assess each trunk muscle group separately are difficult to find. The objective of this study was to verify if two groups of trunk muscle endurance tests (standard and alternative) show comparable results in terms of muscle endurance ratios, holding times and rated perceived effort to perform each test. Methods The study was designed as a quasi-experimental repeated-measures design. There was a single group of participants who took part in two different trunk muscle endurance testing. Sixty-eight healthy adult volunteers, aged 20-45 years (31.9 ± 7.2 years), without recent musculoskeletal injury or disorder participated in the study. All participants finished the study. Trunk muscle endurance tests as tested on the Roman chair (B tests) were compared with standard tests as suggested by McGill (A tests). Each group of tests consisted of an endurance test for trunk extensors, trunk flexors, and lateral trunk muscles for left and right side. The order of tests' performances was randomly assigned to each participant, whereby a participant did perform A and B tests in the same order. In each test of A and B the holding time was recorded and a perceived effort in each test performance was also assessed by participants. Post testing performance the four ratios of trunk muscles endurance comparison were calculated for each group of tests to determine if there is a good or poor ratio between muscles. Results of each participant were compared for trunk muscle endurance ratio calculations, holding times and rated perceived effort for A and B tests. Results Results showed comparable trunk muscle endurance ratios in the three ratios observed, except for the flexors:extensors ratio (AFL:EX: 1.2 (IQR: 0.7-1.6) vs. BFL:EX: 0.6 (IQR: 0.3-0.8); p < 0.001). As compared to A tests, holding times were significantly longer in B tests for the extensors (AEX: 125.5 s (IQR: 104.8-182.8 s) vs. BEX: 284.0 s (IQR: 213.0-342.3 s); p < 0.001) and lateral trunk muscles (AL-LM: 61.0 s (IQR: 48.3-80.8 s) vs. BL-LM: 131.5 s (IQR: 95.5-158.5 s); AR-LM: 63.5 s (IQR: 45.8-77.3 s) vs. BR-LM: 113.0 s (IQR: 86.3-148.8 s); p < 0.001), both were also rated as slightly easier to perform in the extensors (ARPE-EX: 13 (IQR: 12.0-14.0) vs BRPE-EX: 11 (IQR: 10.0-13.0); pRPE-EX < 0.001) and lateral muscles testing (ARPE-LM: 14.0 (IQR: 12.3-15.8) vs. BRPE-LM: 13.0 (IQR: 12.0-15.0); pRPE-LM = 0.001). Conclusions A and B tests are comparable in three of four trunk muscle endurance ratios, while longer holding times and lower perceived effort to perform were observed in most of the B tests. The Roman chair tests could be used as an alternative to standard tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Petrič
- Department of Physiotherapy/Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj
- Department of Public Health/Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Renata Vauhnik
- Department of Physiotherapy/Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Loef B, van Oostrom SH, Bosma E, Proper KI. The mediating role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the association between working from home and musculoskeletal pain during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Public Health 2022; 10:1072030. [PMID: 36530694 PMCID: PMC9757165 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1072030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic has been associated both with physical inactivity and musculoskeletal pain. However, it has not been examined whether physical activity and sedentary behavior are underlying mechanisms in the association between working from home and musculoskeletal pain. Therefore, we examined their mediating role in this association. Methods Data were used from 24 questionnaire rounds of the Lifelines COVID-19 cohort (March 2020-January 2022). Longitudinal information on work situation (location, home, hybrid), physical activity, sedentary behavior, and musculoskeletal pain was collected among 28,586 workers. Analysis of physical activity/sedentary behavior as mediators of the association between working from home and musculoskeletal pain was performed using multilevel structural equation modeling. Results Home workers more often had pain in the upper back [odds ratio (OR) = 1.17, 95%-confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-1.34] and arm, neck, and/or shoulder (ANS) (OR = 1.32, 95%-CI = 1.19-1.47) than location workers. Furthermore, home workers were more often sedentary for >9 h per work day than location workers (OR = 2.82, 95%-CI = 2.56-3.09), and being more sedentary was associated with musculoskeletal pain (upper back: OR = 1.17, 95%-CI = 1.06-1.30; ANS: OR = 1.25, 95%-CI = 1.16-1.34). Corresponding indirect effects were OR = 1.18 (95%-CI = 1.04-1.33) and OR = 1.26 (95%-CI = 1.12-1.35). No indirect effect was found for physical activity. Similar indirect effects were observed for hybrid workers. Conclusion Home and hybrid workers were more likely to have pain in the upper musculoskeletal system during the COVID-19 pandemic than location workers, which was partly mediated by increased sedentary behavior, but not by reduced physical activity. Measures to reduce sedentary time in home workers may contribute to preventing musculoskeletal pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bette Loef
- Center for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands
| | - Sandra H. van Oostrom
- Center for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands
| | - Esmee Bosma
- Center for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands
| | - Karin I. Proper
- Center for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Ho-A-Tham N, Struyf N, Ting-A-Kee B, de Almeida Mello J, Vanlandewijck Y, Dankaerts W. Physical activity, fear avoidance beliefs and level of disability in a multi-ethnic female population with chronic low back pain in Suriname: A population-based study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0276974. [PMID: 36315484 PMCID: PMC9621425 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is an important cause for reduced daily physical activity (PA) and loss of quality of life, especially in women. In Suriname, a middle-income country in South America, the relationship between PA and CLBP is still unknown. AIMS To assess the level of PA in women with CLBP of different ethnicity, and to identify whether fear avoidance beliefs (FAB), disability, co-occurring musculoskeletal pain sites and various sociodemographic and lifestyle factors were associated with self-reported PA. METHODS A cross-sectional community-based house-to-house survey was conducted between April 2016 and July 2017. The survey followed the Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases methodology. Selection criteria were being female of Asian-Surinamese, African-Surinamese or of Mixed ethnicity and aged 18 or older, living in an urban area, and reporting CLBP. Data was collected on PA, FAB, disability, co-occurring musculoskeletal pain sites, CLBP intensity and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. RESULTS Urban adult women with current CLBP (N = 210) were selected. Nearly 57% of the population met the WHO recommendation on PA, with work-related PA as the largest contributor to total self-reported PA. Most women showed low FAB scores (FABQ-Work ≤34 (96.2%) and FABQ-PA ≤14 (57.6%)) and low disability levels (Oswestry Disability Index ≤20 (62.4%)). An inverse association between total PA and FABQ-Work (OR = 0.132, CI: 0.023; 0.750) was found. In contrast, total PA had a significant, positive association with disability (OR = 2.154, CI: 1.044; 4.447) and workload (OR = 2.224, CI: 1.561; 3.167). All other variables showed no association with total PA. CONCLUSION This was the first study in Suriname reporting that 43.3% of urban adult women with CLBP were physically inactive. Total self-reported PA is influenced by FABQ-Work, average to heavy workload and moderate to severe disability. In this study, PA-Work was the major contributor to total PA. Therefore, future longitudinal studies should evaluate different types and aspects of PA in relation to CLBP management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Ho-A-Tham
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Niels Struyf
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Beverly Ting-A-Kee
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname
| | | | - Yves Vanlandewijck
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group of Adapted Physical Activity and Psychomotor Rehabilitation, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Wim Dankaerts
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Research Group for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Faculty of Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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de Souza JM, Tebar WR, Delfino LD, Tebar FSG, Gobbo LA, Franco M, da Silva CCM, Oliveira CBS, Christofaro DGD. Association of Musculoskeletal Pain With Sedentary Behavior in Public School Teachers: The Role of Habitual Physical Activity. Pain Manag Nurs 2022; 24:196-200. [PMID: 36100514 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2022.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sedentary behavior has been associated with musculoskeletal pain in school teachers. However, our hypothesis is that physical activity practice could mitigate this association. AIM The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of musculoskeletal pain with high screen-based sedentary behavior among public school teachers and whether physical activity could mitigate this relationship. METHOD A sample of 246 teachers from 13 public schools were assessed (45.0 ± 10.4 years, 76.0% of women). Musculoskeletal pain was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, screen-based sedentary behavior was measured considering the sum of screen time in television, computer, and smartphone/tablet, and physical activity using the Baecke habitual physical activity questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was used to verify the associations between high screen-based sedentary behavior and musculoskeletal pain in school teachers (Model 1-unadjusted; Model 2-adjusted by age, sex, and socioeconomic status; Model 3-variables of Model 2 + adjusted by physical activity). RESULTS High screen-based sedentary behavior was associated with pain in neck (odds ratio = 2.09; 95%confidence interval = 1.08-4.04), upper back (odds ratio = 2.21; 95%confidence interval = 1.07-4.56), and low back (odds ratio = 1.91; 95%confidence interval = 1.00-3.65). However, after inserting the variables, including physical activity, these associations were mitigated. CONCLUSIONS High screen-based sedentary behavior was associated with musculoskeletal pain in public school teachers. However, this relationship was mitigated after the inclusion of confounding variables, including physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jefferson M de Souza
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - William R Tebar
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leandro D Delfino
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda S G Tebar
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luis A Gobbo
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claudiele C M da Silva
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Crystian B S Oliveira
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Diego G D Christofaro
- São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Bagheri P, Salimi Y, Abdoli G, Najafi F. Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire Among Office Employees. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND ERGONOMICS 2022:1-6. [PMID: 35946579 DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2111879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the sedentary behavior questionnaire (SBQ) among university office employees in Kermanshah province in the west of Iran.Method: A validation study was performed among 701 university office employees in Kermanshah province. The content validation process was conducted using interviews with content and lay experts. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated as test-retest reliability. In addition, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to assess the validity of the questionnaire structure.Results: The scale content validity indices using two general agreement approaches and the mean approach were 88.88 and 97.77%, respectively. The ICC was estimated at 1.00 [95% CI:0.99, 1.00]. The exploratory factor analyses suggested nine-factor solutions, and in the independent sample, the confirmatory factor analysis fit indices showed that the model had an acceptable fit to the data.Conclusion: The Persian version of the SBQ had acceptable reliability and validity for assessing SBs among office employees. This questionnaire is a simple and self-report tool for measuring SB in daily life and would be useful in the design and evaluation of preventive programs among administrative staff and high-risk population surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parnia Bagheri
- Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Yahya Salimi
- Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Gholamreza Abdoli
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Farid Najafi
- Research center for environmental determinants of health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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da Rosa BN, Noll M, Candotti CT, Loss JF. Risk Factors for Back Pain among Southern Brazilian School Children: A 6-Year Prospective Cohort Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19148322. [PMID: 35886179 PMCID: PMC9322503 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19148322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Risk factors associated with back pain vary in different countries. Given the lack of studies in Latin America, our study aimed to assess back pain and its associated factors for six years in Southern Brazilian school children. All children attending the fifth grade of Teutônia, Brazil, were invited to participate in the study. Only schoolchildren who did not report back pain were included in the first assessment. The schoolchildren completed the Back Pain and Body Posture Evaluation Instrument (BackPEI) during three assessments (2011, 2014, and 2017). BackPEI assesses the presence of back pain and possible associated risk factors (postural, behavioral, and sociodemographic). Generalized estimated equations (GEE) were used to perform a Poisson regression model with robust variance for longitudinal analysis. After six years of follow-up, 75 schoolchildren completed all the assessments. The risk factors associated with back pain were spending more than six hours daily watching television, lifting objects from the ground adopting an inadequate posture, using another backpack type different from those with two straps, and carrying a backpack in an asymmetric way. These results are important in guiding the planning of public policies to minimize this public health problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Nichele da Rosa
- Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil; (C.T.C.); (J.F.L.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Matias Noll
- Instituto Federal Goiano, Goiânia 76300-000, Brazil;
| | - Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
- Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil; (C.T.C.); (J.F.L.)
| | - Jefferson Fagundes Loss
- Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, Brazil; (C.T.C.); (J.F.L.)
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Thiry P, Houry M, Philippe L, Nocent O, Buisseret F, Dierick F, Slama R, Bertucci W, Thévenon A, Simoneau-Buessinger E. Machine Learning Identifies Chronic Low Back Pain Patients from an Instrumented Trunk Bending and Return Test. SENSORS 2022; 22:s22135027. [PMID: 35808522 PMCID: PMC9269703 DOI: 10.3390/s22135027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, the better assessment of low back pain (LBP) is an important challenge, as it is the leading musculoskeletal condition worldwide in terms of years of disability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relevance of various machine learning (ML) algorithms and Sample Entropy (SampEn), which assesses the complexity of motion variability in identifying the condition of low back pain. Twenty chronic low-back pain (CLBP) patients and 20 healthy non-LBP participants performed 1-min repetitive bending (flexion) and return (extension) trunk movements. Analysis was performed using the time series recorded by three inertial sensors attached to the participants. It was found that SampEn was significantly lower in CLBP patients, indicating a loss of movement complexity due to LBP. Gaussian Naive Bayes ML proved to be the best of the various tested algorithms, achieving 79% accuracy in identifying CLBP patients. Angular velocity of flexion movement was the most discriminative feature in the ML analysis. This study demonstrated that: supervised ML and a complexity assessment of trunk movement variability are useful in the identification of CLBP condition, and that simple kinematic indicators are sensitive to this condition. Therefore, ML could be progressively adopted by clinicians in the assessment of CLBP patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Thiry
- LAMIH, CNRS, UMR 8201, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 59313 Valenciennes, France;
- CHU Lille, Université de Lille, 59000 Lille, France;
- CeREF Technique, Chaussée de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (F.B.); (F.D.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Martin Houry
- Centre de Recherche FoRS, Haute-Ecole de Namur-Liège-Luxembourg (Henallux), Rue Victor Libert 36H, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium; (M.H.); (L.P.)
| | - Laurent Philippe
- Centre de Recherche FoRS, Haute-Ecole de Namur-Liège-Luxembourg (Henallux), Rue Victor Libert 36H, 6900 Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium; (M.H.); (L.P.)
| | - Olivier Nocent
- PSMS, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51867 Reims, France; (O.N.); (W.B.)
| | - Fabien Buisseret
- CeREF Technique, Chaussée de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (F.B.); (F.D.)
- Service de Physique Nucléaire et Subnucléaire, UMONS Research Institute for Complex Systems, Université de Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Frédéric Dierick
- CeREF Technique, Chaussée de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (F.B.); (F.D.)
- Centre National de Rééducation Fonctionnelle et de Réadaptation–Rehazenter, Laboratoire d’Analyse du Mouvement et de la Posture (LAMP), Rue André Vésale 1, 2674 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Faculté des Sciences de la Motricité, UCLouvain, Place Pierre de Coubertin 1, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Rim Slama
- LINEACT Laboratory, CESI Lyon, 69100 Villeurbanne, France;
| | - William Bertucci
- PSMS, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51867 Reims, France; (O.N.); (W.B.)
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Lam WK, Liu RT, Chen B, Huang XZ, Yi J, Wong DWC. Health Risks and Musculoskeletal Problems of Elite Mobile Esports Players: a Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. SPORTS MEDICINE - OPEN 2022; 8:65. [PMID: 35553264 PMCID: PMC9106768 DOI: 10.1186/s40798-022-00458-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobile-gaming athletes sit in the same posture for prolonged periods, contributing to significant health risks. This study investigated the health profiles, fatigue, pain and complaints, and musculoskeletal problems of full-time mobile-gaming athletes. METHODS A total of 50 elite mobile-gaming athletes were involved in this study. They were the starting lineup players from all ten professional teams competing in a top-tier multiplayer online battle arena tournament. A survey was conducted to evaluate their fatigue patterns, pain levels, and complaints. A descriptive analysis was conducted to evaluate the athletes' health profiles [body mass index (BMI), fat ratio], fatigue, number of complaints, and musculoskeletal problems. The associations of career duration with BMI, fat ratio, and the total number of confirmed injuries were then determined using Spearman's rank correlation test. RESULTS A total of 46% and 44% of the participants felt tired frequently and occasionally, while 34% and 58% experienced eyestrain frequently and occasionally, respectively. More than 30% of the participants reported headache and rhinitis. A longer esports career duration was associated with a reduction in BMI (r = -0.272, p = 0.056). Career duration had no significant association with smoking habits (p = 0.666), alcohol habits (p = 0.655), coffee habits (p = 0.946), rounds of games for which the player could maintain concentration (p = 0.253), ease of eyestrain (p = 0.569), tiredness (p = 0.510), dizziness (p = 0.071), or leg numbness (p = 0.318). CONCLUSION The findings of this study stress the significance of esports injuries and indicate preventive measures for both athletes and recreational players.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wing-Kai Lam
- Sports Information and External Affairs Centre, Hong Kong Sports Institute, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Rui-Tan Liu
- Dr. Chen Sport Training and Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, 101111, China
| | - Bob Chen
- Dr. Chen Sport Training and Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, 101111, China
| | - Xin-Zhou Huang
- Dr. Chen Sport Training and Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, 101111, China
| | - Jie Yi
- Dr. Chen Sport Training and Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, 101111, China
| | - Duo Wai-Chi Wong
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
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Freire APCF, de Oliveira CBS, Christofaro DGD, Shumate S, Marques LBF, Pinto RZ. ISOTEMPORAL SUBSTITUTION OF SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR BY DIFFERENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY INTENSITIES ON PAIN AND DISABILITY OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2022; 103:1944-1950. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Treatment of Unspecific Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Results of an Evidence-Based Interdisciplinary Guideline. CHILDREN 2022; 9:children9030417. [PMID: 35327789 PMCID: PMC8947172 DOI: 10.3390/children9030417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Using a structured approach and expert consensus, we developed an evidence-based guideline on the treatment and prevention of non-specific back pain in children and adolescents. A comprehensive and systematic literature search identified relevant guidelines and studies. Based on the findings of this literature search, recommendations on treatment and prevention were formulated and voted on by experts in a structured consensus-building process. Physical therapy (particularly physical activity) and psychotherapy (particularly cognitive behavioral therapy) are recommended for treating pediatric non-specific back pain. Intensive interdisciplinary treatment programs should be provided for chronic and severe pain. Drug therapy should not be applied in children and adolescents. Further research on non-specific back pain in childhood and adolescence is strongly needed to reduce the imbalance between the high burden of non-specific back pain in childhood and adolescence and the low research activity in this field.
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Brain Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia: To Find a Way Out from "Fear-Avoidance Belief". Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23052886. [PMID: 35270027 PMCID: PMC8911154 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23052886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
It is well known that exercise produces analgesic effects (exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH)) in animal models and chronic pain patients, but the brain mechanisms underlying these EIH effects, especially concerning the emotional aspects of pain, are not yet fully understood. In this review, we describe drastic changes in the mesocorticolimbic system of the brain which permit the induction of EIH effects. The amygdala (Amyg) is a critical node for the regulation of emotions, such as fear and anxiety, which are closely associated with chronic pain. In our recent studies using neuropathic pain (NPP) model mice, we extensively examined the association between the Amyg and EIH effects. We found that voluntary exercise (VE) activated glutamate (Glu) neurons in the medial basal Amyg projecting to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) lateral shell, while it almost completely suppressed NPP-induced activation of GABA neurons in the central nucleus of the Amyg (CeA). Furthermore, VE significantly inhibited activation of pyramidal neurons in the ventral hippocampus-CA1 region, which play important roles in contextual fear conditioning and the retrieval of fear memory. This review describes novel information concerning the brain mechanisms underlying EIH effects as a result of overcoming the fear-avoidance belief of chronic pain.
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da Costa L, Lemes IR, Tebar WR, Oliveira CB, Guerra PH, Soidán JLG, Mota J, Christofaro D. Sedentary behavior is associated with musculoskeletal pain in adolescents: A cross sectional study. Braz J Phys Ther 2022; 26:100452. [PMID: 36257097 PMCID: PMC9579307 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2022.100452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND High prevalence of back pain has been observed in adolescents. Sedentary behavior (SB) is considered a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain. The association between back pain and SB in the pediatric/adolescent population is not well established. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between SB and low back and neck pain in adolescents according to sex. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study with children and adolescents aged 10-17 years, randomly recruited from public and private schools in Presidente Prudente, Brazil. All students enrolled in the selected schools were eligible to participate. SB was evaluated by adding the number of hours of use of screen devices, such as television, computer, video game, and smartphone/tablet. To assess neck and low back pain, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used. Physical activity and socioeconomic status were assessed by the Baecke Questionnaire and the Brazilian Criteria for Economic Classification (ABEP), respectively. Odds ratio (OR) from Binary Logistic Regression in the unadjusted and adjusted model (physical activity, abdominal obesity, and socioeconomic status) showed the relationship between musculoskeletal pain and SB. RESULTS A total of 1011 adolescents (557 girls) with a mean ± standard deviation age of 13.2±2.4 years were included. Moderate (OR = 1.80; 95%CI: 1.00, 3.23) and high (OR = 1.91; 95%CI: 1.02, 3.53) SB were associated with neck pain in girls. In boys, moderate SB [OR = 2.75; 95%CI: 1.31, 5.78) were associated with neck pain. Moderate (OR = 2.73; 95%CI: 1.45, 5.02) and high (OR = 2.49; 95%CI: 1.30, 4.76) SB were associated with low back pain only in girls. CONCLUSION Moderate and high SB were associated with neck pain in girls and boys, while moderate and high SB were associated with low back pain only in girls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas da Costa
- Department of Physical Education, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil,Corresponding author at: Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Rua Roberto Símonsen, 305, Centro Educacional, CEP: 19060-900, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
| | - Italo Ribeiro Lemes
- Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil,Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - William R. Tebar
- Department of Physical Education, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Crystian B. Oliveira
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | | | - José Luiz G. Soidán
- Facultade de Ciencias da Educación e do Deporte, Universida de Vigo, Pontevedra, Galiza, Espanã
| | - Jorge Mota
- Research Center on Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, North region, Portugal
| | - Diego.G.D. Christofaro
- Department of Physical Education, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
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