101
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Achary R, Kim HR, Lee HK. Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 5- and 6-Membered Aminocyclitols Starting with a Readily Available 2-Azetidinone. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4263-4272. [PMID: 30870595 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective transformations of 4-vinyl-2-azetidinone derivative 4 into a variety of highly functionalized 6- and 5-membered carbocyclic compounds 7 and 9 were carried out using sequences involving sequential C1-N bond cleavage and Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis. The derived carbocycles were further transformed into polyhydroxylated 6- and 5-membered aminocyclitols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghavendra Achary
- Korea Chemical Bank , Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , P.O. Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600 , Korea
| | - Hyeong Rae Kim
- Korea Chemical Bank , Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , P.O. Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600 , Korea.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology , University of Science and Technology , 113 Gwahango , Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333 , Korea
| | - Hyeon-Kyu Lee
- Korea Chemical Bank , Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology , P.O. Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600 , Korea.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology , University of Science and Technology , 113 Gwahango , Yuseong, Daejeon 305-333 , Korea
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102
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Myeong IS, Lee YT, Kang J, Ham WH. Stereoselective Total Syntheses of (+)-Castanospermine and Neu5Ac Methyl Ester. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4211-4220. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- In-Soo Myeong
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seobu-ro 2066, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Taek Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seobu-ro 2066, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihun Kang
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seobu-ro 2066, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Hun Ham
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Seobu-ro 2066, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
- Yonsung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Sujeong-ro 207, Jangan-myeon, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18581, Republic of Korea
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103
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Fan A, Chuah GK, Jaenicke S. A novel and environmental friendly synthetic route for hydroxypyrrolidines using zeolites. Carbohydr Res 2019; 472:103-114. [PMID: 30544044 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A critical step in the synthesis of the hydroxypyrrolidines, 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-lyxitol and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-lyxitol, from the corresponding d-sugars is the synthesis of O-methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidenepentofuranoses. Instead of applying homogeneous catalysis process with conventional inorganic acid catalysts like HCl and HClO4, it was found that heterogeneous catalysis using zeolites could be used for the one-pot synthesis of O-methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidenepentofuranoses directly from d-sugars, MeOH and acetone at mild condition. The best catalyst was H-beta zeolite containing a Si/Al molar ratio of 150, where a yield of >83% was obtained. The overall yields of the five-step procedure to 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-lyxitol and 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-lyxitol were 57% and 50%, respectively. This synthetic procedure has several advantages such as competitive overall yield, reduced number of steps, and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, the zeolite catalyst can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused with no loss of activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore.
| | - G K Chuah
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
| | - Stephan Jaenicke
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
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104
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Siebert DA, de Mello F, Alberton MD, Vitali L, Micke GA. Determination of acetylcholinesterase and α-glucosidase inhibition by electrophoretically-mediated microanalysis and phenolic profile by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS of fruit juices from Brazilian Myrtaceae Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel and Eugenia uniflora L. Nat Prod Res 2019; 34:2683-2688. [PMID: 30618311 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1550760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus are contemporary diseases of great concern. Phenolic compounds are linked to several health benefits and could lead to novel strategies to combat these ailments. The objective of this study was to evaluate by electrophoretically-mediated microanalysis the potential inhibitory activity of the fruit juices from Plinia cauliflora ("jaboticaba") and Eugenia uniflora ("pitanga") toward acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and α-glucosidase, target enzymes in strategies for the treatment of these diseases. The phenolic profiles of the samples were also investigated. Jaboticaba and pitanga juices inhibited 85.90 ± 1.73 and 52.67 ± 1.24% of AChE activity at 5 mg mL-1, and 57.91 ± 2.60 and 69.47 ± 2.89% of α-glucosidase activity at 1 mg mL-1, respectively. Total phenolic content of the juices were 303.54 ± 28.28 and 367.00 ± 11.42 mgGA L-1, respectively. The observed inhibitory activity can be explained, at least in part, by the presence of the phenolic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Flávia de Mello
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, SC, Brazil
| | | | - Luciano Vitali
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Amadeu Micke
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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105
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106
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Bacosa HP, Kamalanathan M, Chiu MH, Tsai SM, Sun L, Labonté JM, Schwehr KA, Hala D, Santschi PH, Chin WC, Quigg A. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) producing and oil degrading bacteria isolated from the northern Gulf of Mexico. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0208406. [PMID: 30521589 PMCID: PMC6283562 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sinking marine oil snow was found to be a major mechanism in the transport of spilled oil from the surface to the deep sea following the Deepwater Horizon (DwH) oil spill. Marine snow formation is primarily facilitated by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which are mainly composed of proteins and carbohydrates secreted by microorganisms. While numerous bacteria have been identified to degrade oil, there is a paucity of knowledge on bacteria that produce EPS in response to oil and Corexit exposure in the northern Gulf of Mexico (nGoM). In this study, we isolated bacteria from surface water of the nGoM that grow on oil or Corexit dispersant. Among the 100 strains isolated, nine were identified to produce remarkable amounts of EPS. 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed that six isolates (strains C1, C5, W10, W11, W14, W20) belong to the genus Alteromonas; the others were related to Thalassospira (C8), Aestuariibacter (C12), and Escherichia (W13a). The isolates preferably degraded alkanes (17–77%), over polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (0.90–23%). The EPS production was determined in the presence of a water accommodated fraction (WAF) of oil, a chemical enhanced WAF (CEWAF), Corexit, and control. The highest production of visible aggregates was found in Corexit followed by CEWAF, WAF, and control; indicating that Corexit generally enhanced EPS production. The addition of WAF and Corexit did not affect the carbohydrate content, but significantly increased the protein content of the EPS. On the average, WAF and CEWAF treatments had nine to ten times more proteins, and Corexit had five times higher than the control. Our results reveal that Alteromonas and Thalassospira, among the commonly reported bacteria following the DwH spill, produce protein rich EPS that could have crucial roles in oil degradation and marine snow formation. This study highlights the link between EPS production and bacterial oil-degrading capacity that should not be overlooked during spilled oil clearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hernando P. Bacosa
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Manoj Kamalanathan
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Meng-Hsuen Chiu
- Bioengineering Program, School of Engineering, University of California at Merced, Merced, California, United States of America
| | - Shih-Ming Tsai
- Bioengineering Program, School of Engineering, University of California at Merced, Merced, California, United States of America
| | - Luni Sun
- Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Jessica M. Labonté
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Kathleen A. Schwehr
- Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
| | - David Hala
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Peter H. Santschi
- Department of Marine Sciences, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America
| | - Wei-Chun Chin
- Bioengineering Program, School of Engineering, University of California at Merced, Merced, California, United States of America
| | - Antonietta Quigg
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America
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107
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Ben Bdira F, Artola M, Overkleeft HS, Ubbink M, Aerts JMFG. Distinguishing the differences in β-glycosylceramidase folds, dynamics, and actions informs therapeutic uses. J Lipid Res 2018; 59:2262-2276. [PMID: 30279220 PMCID: PMC6277158 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.r086629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) are carbohydrate-active enzymes that hydrolyze a specific β-glycosidic bond in glycoconjugate substrates; β-glucosidases degrade glucosylceramide, a ubiquitous glycosphingolipid. GHs are grouped into structurally similar families that themselves can be grouped into clans. GH1, GH5, and GH30 glycosidases belong to clan A hydrolases with a catalytic (β/α)8 TIM barrel domain, whereas GH116 belongs to clan O with a catalytic (α/α)6 domain. In humans, GH abnormalities underlie metabolic diseases. The lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (family GH30), deficient in Gaucher disease and implicated in Parkinson disease etiology, and the cytosol-facing membrane-bound glucosylceramidase (family GH116) remove the terminal glucose from the ceramide lipid moiety. Here, we compare enzyme differences in fold, action, dynamics, and catalytic domain stabilization by binding site occupancy. We also explore other glycosidases with reported glycosylceramidase activity, including human cytosolic β-glucosidase, intestinal lactase-phlorizin hydrolase, and lysosomal galactosylceramidase. Last, we describe the successful translation of research to practice: recombinant glycosidases and glucosylceramide metabolism modulators are approved drug products (enzyme replacement therapies). Activity-based probes now facilitate the diagnosis of enzyme deficiency and screening for compounds that interact with the catalytic pocket of glycosidases. Future research may deepen the understanding of the functional variety of these enzymes and their therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredj Ben Bdira
- Departments of Macromolecular Biochemistry,Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Marta Artola
- Bio-organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Herman S Overkleeft
- Bio-organic Synthesis, Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Marcellus Ubbink
- Departments of Macromolecular Biochemistry,Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden, The Netherlands
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108
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Huang HT, Wang SL, Nguyen VB, Kuo YH. Isolation and Identification of Potent Antidiabetic Compounds from Antrodia cinnamomea-An Edible Taiwanese Mushroom. Molecules 2018; 23:E2864. [PMID: 30400247 PMCID: PMC6278467 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Antrodia cinnamomea (AC), an edible Taiwanese mushroom, has been recognized as a valuable natural resource with vast biological and medicinal benefits. Recently, the hypoglycemic and anti-diabetic effects of AC were mentioned in several studies. However, no studies have investigated α-glucosidase inhibitors from AC fruiting bodies (ACFB) as they relate to type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment. The purpose of this study was to gain evidence of potent α-glucosidase inhibitory effects, as well as isolate, identify and characterize the active compounds of ACFB. The MeOH extract of ACFB demonstrated potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and possessed high pH stability (pH 2⁻11) and thermostable properties at 40⁻50 °C. Further purification led to the isolation of eight constituents from ACFB, identified as: 25S-antcin K (1), 25R-antcin K (2), dehydrosulphurenic acid (3), 25S-antcin I (4), 25S-antcin B (5), 25R-antcin B (6), dehydroeburicoic acid (7) and eburicoic acid (8). Notably, the ACFB extract and its identified compounds, except 1, 4, and 6 demonstrated a greater effect (EC50 = 0.025⁻0.21 mg/mL) than acarbose (EC50 = 0.278 mg/mL). As such, these active compounds were determined to be new potent mushroom α-glucosidase inhibitors. These active compounds were also identified on the HPLC fingerprints of ACFB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung Tse Huang
- Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
- Division of Chinese Materia Medica Development, National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
| | - San-Lang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
- Life Science Development Center, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
| | - Van Bon Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
| | - Yao-Haur Kuo
- Division of Chinese Materia Medica Development, National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
- Ph.D. Program for Clinical Drug Development of Chinese Herbal Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
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109
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Khan M, Khan S, Ul Mulk A, Ur Rahman A, Wadood A, Shams S, Ashraf M, Rahman J, Khan I, Hameed A, Hussain Z, Khan A, Zaman K, Khan KM, Perveen S. Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of 5-arylidene-N,N-diethylthiobarbiturates as Potential α-glucosidase Inhibitors. Med Chem 2018; 15:175-185. [PMID: 30207240 DOI: 10.2174/1573406414666180912114814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Barbituric acid derivatives are a versatile group of compounds which are identified as potential pharmacophores for the treatment of anxiety, epilepsy and other psychiatric disorders. They are also used as anesthetics and have sound effects on the motor and sensory functions. Barbiturates are malonylurea derivatives with a variety of substituents at C-5 position showing resemblance with nitrogen and sulfur containing compounds like thiouracil which exhibited potent anticancer and antiviral activities. Recently, barbituric acid derivatives have also received great interest for applications in nanoscience. OBJECTIVE Synthesis of 5-arylidene-N,N-diethylthiobarbiturates, biological evaluation as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors and molecular modeling. METHODS In the present study, N,N-Diethylthiobarbituric acid derivatives were synthesized by refluxing of N,N-diethylthiobarbituric acid and different aromatic aldehydes in distilled water. In a typical reaction; a mixture of N,N-diethylthiobarbituric acid 0.20 g (1 mmol) and 5-bromo-2- hydroxybenzaldehyde 0.199 g (1 mmol) mixed in 10 mL distilled water and reflux for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the corresponding product 1 was filtered and dried and yield calculated. It was crystallized from ethanol. The structures of synthesized compounds 1-25 were carried out by using 1H, 13C NMR, EI spectroscopy and CHN analysis used for the determination of their structures. The α-glucosidase inhibition assay was performed as given by Chapdelaine et al., with slight modifications and optimization. RESULTS Our newly synthesized compounds showed a varying degree of α-glucosidase inhibition and at least four of them were found as potent inhibitors. Compounds 6, 5, 17, 11 exhibited IC50 values (Mean±SEM) of 0.0006 ± 0.0002, 18.91 ± 0.005, 19.18 ± 0.002, 36.91 ± 0.003 µM, respectively, as compared to standard acarbose (IC50, 38.25 ± 0.12 µM). CONCLUSION Our present study has shown that compounds 6, 5, 17, 11 exhibited IC50 values of 0.0006 ± 0.0002, 18.91 ± 0.005, 19.18 ± 0.002, 36.91 ± 0.003 µM, respectively. The studies were supported by in silico data analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Momin Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Sehrish Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Amir Ul Mulk
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Anis Ur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Wadood
- Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Sulaiman Shams
- Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ashraf
- Department of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur - 63100, Pakistan
| | - Jameel Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur - 63100, Pakistan
| | - Iltaf Khan
- School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilonjiang University Harbin 150080, China
| | - Abdul Hameed
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
| | - Zahid Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Abbas Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Khair Zaman
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
| | - Khalid M Khan
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan.,Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahnaz Perveen
- PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Shahrah-e-Dr. Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Karachi-75280, Pakistan
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110
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Islam MS, Barakat A, Al-Majid AM, Ali M, Yousuf S, Iqbal Choudhary M, Khalil R, Ul-Haq Z. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of indole derivatives as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors in vitro. Bioorg Chem 2018; 79:350-354. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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111
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Karakılıç E, Durmuş S, Sevmezler S, Şahin O, Baran A. Regio- and stereospecific synthesis of rac-carbasugar-based cyclohexane pentols; Investigations of their α- and β-glucosidase inhibitions. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:4276-4287. [PMID: 30031655 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, (3aR,7aS)-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydroisobenzofuran was submitted to photooxygenation and two isomeric hydroperoxides were successfully obtained. Without any further purification, reduction of the hydroperoxides with titanium tetraisopropoxide catalyzed by dimethyl sulfide gave two alcohol isomers in high yields. After acetylation of alcohol with Ac2O in pyridine, epoxidation reaction of formed monoacetates with m-CPBA, then chromatographed and followed by hydrolysis of the acetate groups with NH3 in CH3OH resulted in the formation of epoxy alcohol isomers respectively. These epoxy alcohol isomers were subjected to trans-dihydroxylation reaction with acid (H2SO4) in the presence of water to afford triols. Acetylation of the free hydroxyl groups produced benzofuran triacetates in high yields. Ring-opening reaction of furan triacetates with sulfamic acid catalyzed in the presence of acetic acid/acetic anhydrate and subsequently hydrolysis of the acetate groups with ammonia gave the targeted cyclohexane carbasugar-based pentols. All products were separated and purified by chromatographic and crystallographic methods. Structural analyses of all compounds were conducted by spectral techniques including NMR and X-ray analyses. The biological inhibition activity of the target compounds was tested against glycosidase enzymes, α- and β-glucosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emel Karakılıç
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sümeyye Durmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sedat Sevmezler
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Onur Şahin
- Application and Research Center, Sinop University, 57000 Sinop, Turkey
| | - Arif Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey.
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112
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Nguyen VB, Wang SL, Nguyen TH, Nguyen MT, Doan CT, Tran TN, Lin ZH, Nguyen QV, Kuo YH, Nguyen AD. Novel Potent Hypoglycemic Compounds from Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. and Their Effect on Reducing Plasma Glucose in an ICR Mouse Model. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23081928. [PMID: 30072618 PMCID: PMC6222451 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23081928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
α-Glucosidase inhibitors (aGIs) have been used as an effective therapy for type-2 diabetes, which remains a global health issue. The aim of this study was to achieve bioactivity-guided isolation, identification and evaluation of hypoglycemic compounds from Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. trunk bark (ELCTB). Eleven active compounds were isolated and identified as walterolactone A/B β-d-pyranoglucoside (1), 1-β-d-glucopyranosyloxy-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzene (9), (−)-gallocatechin (10), schweinfurthinol 9-O-β-d-pyranoglucoside (11), 1-O-(3-methyl)-butenoyl-myo-inositol (12), leonuriside (14), (+)-catechin (19), methyl galloate (20), (−)-catechin (23), and condensed tannins (5 and 18). Of these 11, novel 4 compounds (1, 11, 12, and 14) were found as new α-glucosidase inhibitors. Notably, in vitro results indicated that compounds 1, 5, 10–12, 18, and 19 showed potent activity (IC50 = 0.076−31 µg/mL), and their activities were at a higher level than that of acarbose, a commercial inhibitor (IC50 = 1345 µg/mL). In animal tests, the major inhibitor, condensed tannin (18), demonstrated significant reduction of plasma glucose in mice with no symptoms of diarrhea at the dose of 100 mg/kg bw. The results suggest that Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. is a rich source of bioactive compounds for development as health food or drugs with potent hypoglycemic effect. The results of this study also enriched the current novel biological activities of constituents from Euonymus laxiflorus species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Bon Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - San-Lang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
- Life Science Development Center, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
| | - Thi Hanh Nguyen
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Minh Trung Nguyen
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Chien Thang Doan
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
| | - Thi Ngoc Tran
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
| | - Zhi-Hu Lin
- Division of Chinese Materia Medica Development, National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
| | - Quang Vinh Nguyen
- Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Yao-Haur Kuo
- Division of Chinese Materia Medica Development, National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
| | - Anh Dzung Nguyen
- Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
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113
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Stereoselective synthesis of new rac-quercitols containing hydroxymethyl groups as glucosidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:2555-2560. [PMID: 29866516 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective and efficient synthesis of hydroxymethyl-substituted rac-quercitols (13-15) was achieved, starting from cis-furan (Kobayashi, 2008) with photooxygenation reaction, which is readily available by the reduction of cis-phtalic anhydride. α- and β-Glucosidase enzyme activity of the target molecules was evaluated and good inhibitor activity was seen. One- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography were utilized in the structure characterization of products.
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114
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Improving phenolic compositions and bioactivity of oats by enzymatic hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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115
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Liu BR, Yan TN, Xiao J, Wang XL. α-Glucosidase inhibitors and antioxidants from root bark of Morus alba. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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116
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Nguyen VB, Wang SL, Nhan NT, Nguyen TH, Nguyen NPD, Nghi DH, Cuong NM. New Records of Potent In-Vitro Antidiabetic Properties of Dalbergia tonkinensis Heartwood and the Bioactivity-Guided Isolation of Active Compounds. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071589. [PMID: 29966279 PMCID: PMC6099635 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity has been commonly used for the evaluation of antidiabetic property in vitro. The aim of this study is to investigate and characterize Dalbergia tonkinensis as a potential source of antidiabetic compounds. The screening of the active parts used, such as trunk bark, heartwood, and the leaves of Dalbergia tonkinensis indicated that all these extracted parts used with methanol demonstrated potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The in vitro antidiabetic property of Dalbergia tonkinensis was notably recorded for the first time and showed activity (EC50 = 0.17–0.78 mg/mL) comparable to those of reported potent herbal extracts (EC50 = 0.25–4.0 mg/mL) and higher activity than that of acarbose, a commercial antidiabetic drug (EC50 = 1.21 mg/mL). The stability tests revealed that the heartwood of Dalbergia tonkinensis extract (HDT) possesses high pH stability with relative activity in the range of 80–98%. Further bioassay-guided purification led to the isolation of 2 active compounds identified as sativanone and formononetin from the ethyl acetate fraction and water fraction of HDT, respectively. These α-glucosidase inhibitors (aGIs) show promising inhibition against various types of α-glucosidases. Remarkably, these inhibitors were determined as new mammalian aGIs, showing good effect on rat α-glucosidase. The results suggest that Dalbergia tonkinensis is a potent source of aGIs and suggest promise in being developed as functional food with antidiabetic efficacy. The results of this study also enrich our knowledge concerning current biological activity and constituents of Dalbergia tonkinensis species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Bon Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot City 630000, Vietnam.
| | - San-Lang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
- Life Science Development Center, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
| | - Ngu Truong Nhan
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot City 630000, Vietnam.
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi 122100, Vietnam.
| | - Thi Hanh Nguyen
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot City 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Nguyen Phuong Dai Nguyen
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot City 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Do Huu Nghi
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi 122100, Vietnam.
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi 122100, Vietnam.
| | - Nguyen Manh Cuong
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi 122100, Vietnam.
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi 122100, Vietnam.
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Wang MY, Cheng XC, Chen XB, Li Y, Zang LL, Duan YQ, Chen MZ, Yu P, Sun H, Wang RL. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novelN-aryl-ω-(benzoazol-2-yl)-sulfanylalkanamides as dual inhibitors of α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Chem Biol Drug Des 2018; 92:1647-1656. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Yan Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food and Biotechnology; School of Biotechnology and Food Science; Tianjin University of Commerce; Tianjin China
| | - Xian-Chao Cheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Xiu-Bo Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
- Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital; Tianjin China
| | - Yu Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Lan-Lan Zang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Yu-Qing Duan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Ming-Zhu Chen
- College of Biotechnology; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Peng Yu
- College of Biotechnology; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Hua Sun
- College of Biotechnology; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Run-Ling Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
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Worawalai W, Sompornpisut P, Wacharasindhu S, Phuwapraisirisan P. Quercitol: From a Taxonomic Marker of the Genus Quercus to a Versatile Chiral Building Block of Antidiabetic Agents. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:5741-5745. [PMID: 29793339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b01584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Quercitol is a cyclohexanepentol that has been recognized as a biomarker of plants in genus Quercus, which includes oak. As a result of its glucose-like structure, it has been introduced as an alternative chiral building block in the synthesis of several bioactive compounds. Our continuing investigations on the synthesis of antidiabetic agents from quercitol have demonstrated that this chiral synthon can generate diverse structural features with improved hypoglycemic activity.
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Exploring the Dual Inhibitory Activity of Novel Anthranilic Acid Derivatives towards α-Glucosidase and Glycogen Phosphorylase Antidiabetic Targets: Design, In Vitro Enzyme Assay, and Docking Studies. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23061304. [PMID: 29844263 PMCID: PMC6100603 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23061304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 05/16/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A few new anthranilate diamide derivatives, 3a–e, 5a–c and 7a–d, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against two interesting antidiabetic targets, α-glucosidase and glycogen phosphorylase enzymes. Different instrumental analytical tools were applied in identification and conformation of their structures like; 13C NMR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The screening of the novel compounds showed potent inhibitory activity with nanomolar concentration values. The most active compounds (5c) and (7b) showed the highest inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and glycogen phosphorylase enzymes IC50 = 0.01247 ± 0.01 µM and IC50 = 0.01372 ± 0.03 µM, respectively. In addition, in vivo testing of the highly potent α-glucosidase inhibitor (7b) on rats with DTZ-induced diabetes was done and showed significant reduction of blood glucose levels compared to the reference drug. Furthermore, a molecular docking study was performed to help understand the binding interactions of the most active analogs with these two enzymes. The data obtained from the molecular modeling were correlated with those obtained from the biological screening. These data showed considerable antidiabetic activity for these newly synthesized compounds.
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120
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Kamalanathan M, Xu C, Schwehr K, Bretherton L, Beaver M, Doyle SM, Genzer J, Hillhouse J, Sylvan JB, Santschi P, Quigg A. Extracellular Enzyme Activity Profile in a Chemically Enhanced Water Accommodated Fraction of Surrogate Oil: Toward Understanding Microbial Activities After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:798. [PMID: 29740422 PMCID: PMC5928240 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracellular enzymes and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play a key role in overall microbial activity, growth and survival in the ocean. EPS, being amphiphilic in nature, can act as biological surfactant in an oil spill situation. Extracellular enzymes help microbes to digest and utilize fractions of organic matter, including EPS, which can stimulate growth and enhance microbial activity. These natural processes might have been altered during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill due to the presence of hydrocarbon and dispersant. This study aims to investigate the role of bacterial extracellular enzymes during exposure to hydrocarbons and dispersant. Mesocosm studies were conducted using a water accommodated fraction of oil mixed with the chemical dispersant, Corexit (CEWAF) in seawater collected from two different locations in the Gulf of Mexico and corresponding controls (no additions). Activities of five extracellular enzymes typically found in the EPS secreted by the microbial community - α- and β-glucosidase, lipase, alkaline phosphatase, leucine amino-peptidase - were measured using fluorogenic substrates in three different layers of the mesocosm tanks (surface, water column and bottom). Enhanced EPS production and extracellular enzyme activities were observed in the CEWAF treatment compared to the Control. Higher bacterial and micro-aggregate counts were also observed in the CEWAF treatment compared to Controls. Bacterial genera in the order Alteromonadaceae were the most abundant bacterial 16S rRNA amplicons recovered. Genomes of Alteromonadaceae commonly have alkaline phosphatase and leucine aminopeptidase, therefore they may contribute significantly to the measured enzyme activities. Only Alteromonadaceae and Pseudomonadaceae among bacteria detected here have higher percentage of genes for lipase. Piscirickettsiaceae was abundant; genomes from this order commonly have genes for leucine aminopeptidase. Overall, this study provides insights into the alteration to the microbial processes such as EPS and extracellular enzyme production, and to the microbial community, when exposed to the mixture of oil and dispersant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kamalanathan
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Chen Xu
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Kathy Schwehr
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Laura Bretherton
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Morgan Beaver
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Shawn M. Doyle
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Jennifer Genzer
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Jessica Hillhouse
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
| | - Jason B. Sylvan
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Peter Santschi
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Antonietta Quigg
- Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, United States
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
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Wang P, Hao J, Zhang X, Wang C, Guan H, Li M. Synthesis of furostanol glycosides: discovery of a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:9362-9374. [PMID: 27714262 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01766e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient approach to the synthesis of furostanol glycosides has been developed with the features of both highly efficient incorporation of a 26-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl unit and ready formation of hemiketal ring E. The total syntheses of seven furostanol saponins including funlioside B, lilioglycoside, protobioside I, protodioscin, pallidifloside I, coreajaponins A and parisaponin I are efficiently achieved using an easily available 16β-acetoxy-22-oxo-26-hydroxy-cholestanic derivative as a powerful building block. The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the synthesized saponins is also evaluated, which reveals that funlioside B is a highly potential lead for developing α-glucosidase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Jiejie Hao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Xiuli Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Cong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Huashi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
| | - Ming Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, China.
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Ahmad R, Sahidin I, Taher M, Low C, Noor NM, Sillapachaiyaporn C, Chuchawankul S, Sarachana T, Tencomnao T, Iskandar F, Rajab NF, Baharum SN. Polygonumins A, a newly isolated compound from the stem of Polygonum minus Huds with potential medicinal activities. Sci Rep 2018. [PMID: 29523802 PMCID: PMC5845017 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22485-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Polygonumins A, a new compound, was isolated from the stem of Polygonum minus. Based on NMR results, the compound’s structure is identical to that of vanicoside A, comprising four phenylpropanoid ester units and a sucrose unit. The structure differences were located at C-3″″′. The cytotoxic activity of polygonumins A was evaluated on several cancer cell lines by a cell viability assay using tetrazolium dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). The compound showed the highest antiproliferative (p < 0.05) activities against K562 (Human Leukaemia Cell Line), MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line), and HCT116 (Colorectal cancer cells) cells. Cytotoxic studies against V79–4 cells were carried out and showed that polygonumins A was toxic at 50 µg/ml, suggesting that this compound may be used as an anticancer drug without affecting normal cells. Polygonumins A also showed promising activity as an HIV-1 protease inhibitor with 56% relative inhibition. Molecular docking results indicated that the compound possesses high binding affinity towards the HIV protease over the low binding free energy range of -10.5 to -11.3 kcal/mol. P. minus is used in Malaysian traditional medicine for the treatment of tumour cells. This is the first report on the use of P. minus as an HIV-1 protease inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafidah Ahmad
- Institute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - I Sahidin
- Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, 93232, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Taher
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kulliyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Jalan Istana, 25200, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - ChenFei Low
- Institute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Normah Mohd Noor
- Institute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Chanin Sillapachaiyaporn
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Siriporn Chuchawankul
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Tewarit Sarachana
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Tewin Tencomnao
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Faizah Iskandar
- Biocompatibility Laboratory, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nor Fadilah Rajab
- Biocompatibility Laboratory, Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Syarul Nataqain Baharum
- Institute of Systems Biology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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Patel R, Singh YP. Synthesis, structural characterization, DFT studies and in-vitro antidiabetic activity of new mixed ligand oxovanadium(IV) complex with tridentate Schiff base. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Salimi F, Jafari-Nodooshan S, Zohourian N, Kolivand S, Hamedi J. Simultaneous anti-diabetic and anti-vascular calcification activity of Nocardia sp. UTMC 751. Lett Appl Microbiol 2018; 66:110-117. [PMID: 29223135 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Revised: 11/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Alpha-amylase can act as a significant player in causing hyperglycaemia, leading to protein glycation, which is the main complication in this condition, besides causing vascular calcification (VC), an important vascular failure caused due to this. In order to find a natural source of the biocompounds with inhibitory effects on α-amylase, 15 fermentation broth extracts of actinobacteria (FBEA) (200 μg ml-1 ) have been screened. Finally, the effects of the most efficient FBE have been investigated on osteopontin (OPN, a VC marker) mRNA level in the vascular smooth muscle cells under the calcification conditions, and the chemical constituents of the most efficient FBE were analysed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The tested FBEA showed anti-amylase (7·2-21%) and anti-denaturation (7·5-37%) activities. Among the tested FBEA, Nocardia sp. UTMC 751 FBE showed the highest anti-amylase activity (21%). This treatment group also displayed the minimum fructosamine and the maximum thiol groups content. In addition, this FBE reduced the mRNA level of the OPN (fourfold). The GC-MS analysis demonstrated the existence of three volatile and known antioxidants including pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-3-(2-methylpropyl)-, pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro-3-(phenylmethyl)- and methyl ester of 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid in the FBE of Nocardia sp. UTMC 751. The results indicated that Nocardia sp. UTMC 751 is a considerable source of bioactive compounds that are effective against the direct and indirect pathological targets involved in diabetes. This study highlights the significant potential of rare Actinomycetes in producing pharmaceutically important biocompounds. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Actinobacteria are one of the best natural libraries for discovering drugs. Various commercial drugs have been developed against infectious and metabolic disorders from actinobacteria; however, there is no report on their simultaneous inhibitory effect against diabetes, a life-threatening disease, and its related pathological processes, like inflammation and vascular calcification (VC). In this research, after several screening, Nocardia sp. UTMC 751 was introduced as the first microbial source exhibiting a simultaneous inhibitory activity on the targets, including hyperglycaemia and protein glycation, and other involved pathological processes like inflammation and VC.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Salimi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.,Microbial Technology and Products Research Center, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - S Jafari-Nodooshan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - N Zohourian
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.,Microbial Technology and Products Research Center, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - S Kolivand
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - J Hamedi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.,Microbial Technology and Products Research Center, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Rugen MD, Rejzek M, Naested H, Svensson B, Field RA. High-Throughput In Vitro Screening for Inhibitors of Cereal α-Glucosidase. Methods Mol Biol 2018; 1795:101-115. [PMID: 29846922 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7874-8_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The hydrolysis of starch is a key step in plant germination, which also has relevance in the malting and brewing processes for beer and spirit production. Gaps in knowledge about this metabolic process exist that cannot easily be addressed using traditional genetic techniques, due to functional redundancy in many of the enzyme activities required for alpha-glucan metabolism in cereal crop species. Chemical inhibitors provide opportunities to probe the role of carbohydrate-active enzymes and the phenotypes associated with inhibition of specific enzymes. Iminosugars are the largest group of carbohydrate-active enzyme inhibitors and represent an underused resource for the dissection of plant carbohydrate metabolism. Herein we report a method for carrying out a reverse chemical genetic screen on α-glucosidase, the enzyme that catalyzes the final step in starch degradation during plant germination, namely the hydrolysis of maltose to release glucose. This chapter outlines the use of a high-throughput screen of small molecules for inhibition of α-glucosidase using a colorimetric assay which involves the substrate p-nitrophenyl α-D-glucopyranoside. Identified inhibitors can be further utilized in phenotypic screens to probe the roles played by amylolytic enzymes. Furthermore this 96-well plate-based method can be adapted to assay exo-glycosidase activities involved in other aspects of carbohydrate metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael D Rugen
- Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK
| | - Martin Rejzek
- Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK
| | - Henrik Naested
- Enzyme and Protein Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Birte Svensson
- Enzyme and Protein Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Robert A Field
- Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
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Salazar MO, Osella MI, Ramallo IA, Furlan RLE. Nα-arylsulfonyl histamines as selective β-glucosidase inhibitors. RSC Adv 2018; 8:36209-36218. [PMID: 35558478 PMCID: PMC9088825 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06625f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nα-benzenesulfonylhistamine, a new semi-synthetic β-glucosidase inhibitor, was obtained by bioactivity-guided isolation from a chemically engineered extract of Urtica urens L. prepared by reaction with benzenesulfonyl chloride. In order to identify better β-glucosidase inhibitors, a new series of Nα,Nτ-di-arylsulfonyl and Nα-arylsulfonyl histamine derivatives was prepared. Biological studies revealed that the β-glucosidase inhibition was in a micromolar range for several Nα-arylsulfonyl histamine compounds of the series, Nα-4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl histamine being the most powerful compound. Besides, this reversible and competitive inhibitor presented a good selectivity for β-glucosidase with respect to other target enzymes including α-glucosidase. A selective β-glucosidase inhibitor was discovered using the chemically engineered extracts approach.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- M. O. Salazar
- Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario
- Rosario S2002LRK
| | - M. I. Osella
- Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario
- Rosario S2002LRK
| | - I. A. Ramallo
- Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario
- Rosario S2002LRK
| | - R. L. E. Furlan
- Farmacognosia
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario
- Rosario S2002LRK
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de la Fuente A, Verdaguer X, Riera A. Stereodivergent Syntheses of altro
and manno
Stereoisomers of 2-Acetamido-1,2-dideoxynojirimycin. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex de la Fuente
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Baldiri Reixac 10 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Baldiri Reixac 10 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Secció Química Orgànica. Universitat de Barcelona; Martí i Franqués 1 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona); The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology; Baldiri Reixac 10 08028 Barcelona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Secció Química Orgànica. Universitat de Barcelona; Martí i Franqués 1 08028 Barcelona Spain
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132
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Jacková D, Martinková M, Gonda J, Stanková K, Bago Pilátová M, Herich P, Kožíšek J. The convergent synthesis and anticancer activity of broussonetinines related analogues. Carbohydr Res 2017; 451:59-71. [PMID: 28965067 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The convergent synthesis of broussonetinines related congeners 3 and 4 with the simple C13 alkyl side chain and differently configured pyrrolidine skeleton has been achieved. Our approach relied on the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements of chiral allylic substrates derived from d-xylose. Cross metathesis of the common oxazolidinone intermediates 7 and 8 with tridec-1-ene followed by alkylative cyclization completed the construction of both C-alkyl iminosugars. The targeted compounds 3 and 4 were screened for antiproliferative/cytotoxic activities against multiple cancer cell lines by MTT assay. Compound 3 exhibited very good in vitro potency on Caco-2 and Jurkat cell lines with IC50 value of 5.1 μM and 5.8 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Jacková
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Miroslava Martinková
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic.
| | - Jozef Gonda
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Kvetoslava Stanková
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Martina Bago Pilátová
- Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Šafárik University, SNP 1, 040 66 Košice, Slovak Republic
| | - Peter Herich
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Department of Physical Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic; Central Laboratories, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Jozef Kožíšek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, Department of Physical Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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133
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Ravi L, Ragunathan A, Krishnan K. Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Potential of GancidinW from Streptomyces Paradoxus VITALK03. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.2174/1874847301705010031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:The aim of the present study was to analyse the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of GancidinW (GW) extracted fromStreptomyces paradoxusVITALK03.Materials and Methods:Antidiabetic potential of GW was evaluated by assay of α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity; haemoglobin glycosylation and yeast glucose uptake. The antioxidant potential of GW was assessed by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation decolorization assay and superoxide assay. The inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase by GW was also studied byin Silicomolecular docking analysis.Results:GW (1mg/ml) showed 69.32% of α-amylase and 54.04% of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. GW (1mg/ml) prevented haemoglobin glycosylation up to 30.92% and the glucose uptake by yeast cells was increased up to 64.38%. The binding interaction GW with α-amylase showed the least free binding energy of -6.09Kcal/mol and -7.53Kcal/mol with α-glucosidase by docking studies. GW also demonstrated moderate antioxidant activity in all the antioxidant assays performed.Conclusion:The results of this study suggests that the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of GW can be probed further to develop GW as effective antidiabetic agent.
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134
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Liu D, Gao H, Tang W, Nie S. Plant non-starch polysaccharides that inhibit key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2017; 1401:28-36. [PMID: 28891092 DOI: 10.1111/nyas.13430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a metabolic disease becoming ever more common, is the result of disturbed glyco- and lipid metabolism. On the basis of their inhibitory effects against several key enzymes linked to T2DM, synthetic antidiabetic agents have been developed and used for diabetic therapy, some with adverse side effects. Fortunately, many plant non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) have been shown to possess inhibitory effects on the same T2DM-related enzymes. Through a simple literature search we found that α-amylase, α-glucosidase, lipase, and dipeptidyl-peptidase IV are the enzymes most often reported in the context of T2DM. In this short review we discuss published evidence for inhibition of these enzymes and the implications for treating T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - He Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Wei Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shaoping Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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135
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A quantitative analytical method for valienone and its application in the evaluation of valienone production by a breakthrough microbial process. Chin J Nat Med 2017; 15:794-800. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(17)30111-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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136
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α-Geminal disubstituted pyrrolidine iminosugars and their C-4-fluoro analogues: Synthesis, glycosidase inhibition and molecular docking studies. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:5148-5159. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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137
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Nitro-substituted tetrahydroindolizines and homologs: Design, kinetics, and mechanism of α-glucosidase inhibition. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:3980-3986. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.07.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Revised: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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138
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Nguyen VB, Nguyen AD, Wang SL. Utilization of Fishery Processing By-Product Squid Pens for α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Production by Paenibacillus sp. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:md15090274. [PMID: 28867763 PMCID: PMC5618413 DOI: 10.3390/md15090274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The supernatants (the solution part received after centrifugation) of squid pens fermented by four species of Paenibacillus showed potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidases derived from yeast (79–98%) and rats (76–83%). The inhibition of acarbose—a commercial antidiabetic drug, used against yeast and rat α-glucosidases—was tested for comparison; it showed inhibitory activity of 64% and 88%, respectively. Other chitinolytic or proteolytic enzyme-producing bacterial strains were also used to ferment squid pens, but no inhibition activity was detected from the supernatants. Paenibacillus sp. TKU042, the most active α-glucosidase inhibitor (aGI)-producing strain, was selected to determine the optimal cultivation parameters. This bacterium achieved the highest aGI productivity (527 µg/mL) when 1% squid pens were used as the sole carbon/nitrogen source with a medium volume of 130 mL (initial pH 6.85) in a 250 mL flask (48% of air head space), at 30 °C for 3–4 d. The aGI productivity increased 3.1-fold after optimization of the culture conditions. Some valuable characteristics of Paenibacillus aGIs were also studied, including pH and thermal stability and specific inhibitory activity. These microbial aGIs showed efficient inhibition against α-glucosidases from rat, yeast, and bacteria, but weak inhibition against rice α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 362, 252, 189, and 773 µg/mL, respectively. In particular, these aGIs showed highly stable activity over a large pH (2–13) and temperature range (40–100 °C). Various techniques, including: Diaoin, Octadecylsilane opened columns, and preparative HPLC coupled with testing bioactivity resulted in isolating a main active compound; this major inhibitor was identified as homogentisic acid (HGA). Notably, HGA was confirmed as a new inhibitor, a non-sugar-based aGI, and as possessing stronger activity than acarbose with IC50, and maximum inhibition values of 220 μg/mL, 95%, and 1510 μg/mL, 65%, respectively. These results suggest that squid pens, an abundant and low-cost fishery processing by-product, constitute a viable source for the production of antidiabetic materials via fermentation by strains of Paenibacillus. This fermented product shows promising applications in diabetes or diabetes related to obesity treatment due to their stability, potent bioactivity, and efficient inhibition against mammalian enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Bon Nguyen
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Anh Dzung Nguyen
- Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - San-Lang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
- Life Science Development Center, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
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139
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Nguyen NT, Dang PH, Vu NXT, Le TH, Nguyen MTT. Quinoliniumolate and 2H-1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives from the Stems of Paramignya trimera and Their α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities: In Vitro and in Silico Studies. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:2151-2155. [PMID: 28726400 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
From a CHCl3-soluble extract of the stems of Paramignya trimera, two new alkaloids, (E)-2-(prop-1-enyl)-N-methylquinolinium-4-olate (1) and (R)-2-ethylhexyl 2H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate (2), were isolated. Their structures were elucidated based on the spectroscopic data interpretation. Compound 2 possesses α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with an IC50 value of 137.9 μM. Molecular docking studies of 1 and 2 with human maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) were performed for the first time; thus, the 2,3-diH+-1H-1,2,3-triazolium cation (2i) showed good interactions with both MGAM-N (2QMJ) and -C (3TOP) terminal subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nhan T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNUHCM-University of Science , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Cancer Research Laboratory, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Phu H Dang
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNUHCM-University of Science , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Ngoc X T Vu
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNUHCM-University of Science , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Tho H Le
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNUHCM-University of Science , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Mai T T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, VNUHCM-University of Science , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Cancer Research Laboratory, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City , 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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140
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Spasov AA, Babkov DA, Prokhorova TY, Sturova EA, Muleeva DR, Demidov MR, Osipov DV, Osyanin VA, Klimochkin YN. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-acylbenzofuranes as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors with hypoglycemic activity. Chem Biol Drug Des 2017; 90:1184-1189. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Revised: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Maxim R. Demidov
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Samara State Technical University; Samara Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Osipov
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Samara State Technical University; Samara Russia
| | - Vitaly A. Osyanin
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Samara State Technical University; Samara Russia
| | - Yuri N. Klimochkin
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Samara State Technical University; Samara Russia
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141
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Evaluation of the antidiabetic property of aqueous leaves extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. using in vivo and in vitro approaches. J Tradit Complement Med 2017; 8:134-140. [PMID: 29322001 PMCID: PMC5755985 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of the aqueous leaves extract of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. leaves using in vivo and in vitro approaches. For in vivo studies, blood glucose level was monitored at different intervals after administration of varying doses of the extract for its hypoglycemic (100–6000 mg/kg b.w.) and antihyperglycemic (250 mg/kg b.w.) effect in normoglycemic and diabetic mice. In vitro enzymatic inhibition activity was tested against α-amylase, α- and β-glucosidase and lipase. Additionally hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay and phytochemical screening were also performed. Element analysis of the plant was studied by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES). The plant extract showed significant hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic effect in normoglycemic and diabetic mice. The IC50 values of extract for α-amylase, β-glucosidase, lipase, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity were 7.40 mg/ml, 0.30 mg/ml, 8.35 mg/ml, 3.25 mg/ml, 9.62 mg/ml respectively and the percentage of inhibition for α-glucosidase was 79.82% at 0.8 mg/ml. In vitro studies were compared with their respective standards. Elemental analysis revealed the presence of essential elements such as Mg, V, Fe, Cr, Zn, Cu, Mo, Mn, K, Ca, P and Sr which are all known to play a role in regulating blood glucose. The results demonstrate that Z. armatum aqueous leaves extract possess antidiabetic property in both in vivo and in vitro condition.
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142
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Nguyen VB, Nguyen AD, Kuo YH, Wang SL. Biosynthesis of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors by a Newly Isolated Bacterium, Paenibacillus sp. TKU042 and Its Effect on Reducing Plasma Glucose in a Mouse Model. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18040700. [PMID: 28346347 PMCID: PMC5412286 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18040700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Paenibacillus sp. TKU042, a bacterium isolated from Taiwanese soil, produced α-glucosidase inhibitors (aGIs) in the culture supernatant when commercial nutrient broth (NB) was used as the medium for fermentation. The supernatant of fermented NB (FNB) showed stronger inhibitory activities than acarbose, a commercial anti-diabetic drug. The IC50 and maximum α-glucosidase inhibitory activities (aGIA) of FNB and acarbose against α-glucosidase were 81 μg/mL, 92% and 1395 μg/mL, 63%, respectively. FNB was found to be strongly thermostable, retaining 95% of its relative activity, even after heating at 100 °C for 30 min. FNB was also stable at various pH values. Furthermore, FNB demonstrated antioxidant activity (IC50 = 2.23 mg/mL). In animal tests, FNB showed remarkable reductions in the plasma glucose of ICR (Institute of Cancer Research) mice at a concentration of 200 mg/kg. Combining FNB and acarbose enhanced the effect even more, with an added advantage of eliminating diarrhea. According to HPLC (High-performance liquid chromatography) fingerprinting, the Paenibacillus sp. TKU042 aGIs were not acarbose. All of the results suggest that Paenibacillus sp. TKU042 FNB could have potential use as a health food or to treat type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Bon Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
- Department of Science and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Anh Dzung Nguyen
- Institute of Biotechnology and Environment, Tay Nguyen University, Buon Ma Thuot 630000, Vietnam.
| | - Yao-Haur Kuo
- Division of Chinese Materia Medica Development, National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
| | - San-Lang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan.
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143
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Popović-Djordjević JB, Jevtić II, Grozdanić ND, Šegan SB, Zlatović MV, Ivanović MD, Stanojković TP. α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity and cytotoxic effects of some cyclic urea and carbamate derivatives. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2017; 32:298-303. [PMID: 28100083 PMCID: PMC6010093 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2016.1250754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The inhibitory activities of selected cyclic urea and carbamate derivatives (1-13) toward α-glucosidase (α-Gls) in in vitro assay were examined in this study. All examined compounds showed higher inhibitory activity (IC50) against α-Gls compared to standard antidiabetic drug acarbose. The most potent was benzyl (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)carbamate (12) with IC50 = 49.85 ± 0.10 µM. In vitro cytotoxicity of the investigated compounds was tested on three human cancer cell lines HeLa, A549 and MDA-MB-453 using MTT assay. The best antitumour activity was achieved with compound 2 (trans-5-phenethyl-1-phenylhexahydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2(3H)-one) against MDA-MB-453 human breast cancer cell line (IC50 = 83.41 ± 1.60 µM). Cyclic ureas and carbamates showed promising anti-α-glucosidase activity and should be further tested as potential antidiabetic drugs. The PLS model of preliminary QSAR study indicated that, in planing the future synthesis of more potent compounds, the newly designed should have the substituents capable of polar interactions with receptor sites in various positions, while avoiding the increase of their lipophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivana I Jevtić
- b Faculty of Chemistry , University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia
| | | | - Sandra B Šegan
- d Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Chemistry , University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Mario V Zlatović
- b Faculty of Chemistry , University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia
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144
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Küster N, Rosahl S, Dräger B. Potato plants with genetically engineered tropane alkaloid precursors. PLANTA 2017; 245:355-365. [PMID: 27783159 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-016-2610-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Solanum tuberosum tropinone reductase I reduced tropinone in vivo. Suppression of tropinone reductase II strongly reduced calystegines in sprouts. Overexpression of putrescine N -methyltransferase did not alter calystegine accumulation. Calystegines are hydroxylated alkaloids formed by the tropane alkaloid pathway. They accumulate in potato (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanaceae) roots and sprouting tubers. Calystegines inhibit various glycosidases in vitro due to their sugar-mimic structure, but functions of calystegines in plants are not understood. Enzymes participating in or competing with calystegine biosynthesis, including putrescine N-methyltransferase (PMT) and tropinone reductases (TRI and TRII), were altered in their activity in potato plants by RNA interference (RNAi) and by overexpression. The genetically altered potato plants were investigated for the accumulation of calystegines and for intermediates of their biosynthesis. An increase in N-methylputrescine provided by DsPMT expression was not sufficient to increase calystegine accumulation. Overexpression and gene knockdown of StTRI proved that S. tuberosum TRI is a functional tropinone reductase in vivo, but no influence on calystegine accumulation was observed. When StTRII expression was suppressed by RNAi, calystegine formation was severely compromised in the transformed plants. Under phytochamber and green house conditions, the StTRII RNAi plants did not show phenotypic alterations. Further investigation of calystegines function in potato plants under natural conditions is enabled by the calystegine deprived StTRII RNAi plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Küster
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Sabine Rosahl
- Department of Stress and Developmental Biology, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Birgit Dräger
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
- University Leipzig, Ritterstraße 26, 04109, Leipzig, Germany.
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145
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Synthesis of Natural O-Linked Carba-Disaccharides, (+)- and (-)-Pericosine E, and Their Analogues as α-Glucosidase Inhibitors. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:md15010022. [PMID: 28124983 PMCID: PMC5295242 DOI: 10.3390/md15010022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Pericosine E (6), a metabolite of Periconia byssoides OUPS-N133 was originally isolated from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai, which exists as an enantiomeric mixture in nature. The enantiospecific syntheses of both enantiomers of Periconia byssoides OUPS-N133 has been achieved, along with six stereoisomers, using a common simple synthetic strategy. For these efficient syntheses, highly regio- and steroselective processes for the preparation of bromohydrin and anti-epoxide intermediates were applied. In order to access the unique O-linked carbadisaccharide structure, coupling of chlorohydrin as a donor and anti-epoxide as an acceptor was achieved using catalytic BF3·Et2O. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited selectively significant inhibitory activity against α-glycosidase derived from yeast. The strongest analog showed almost 50 times the activity of the positive control, deoxynojirimycin.
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146
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Jesus AR, Vila-Viçosa D, Machuqueiro M, Marques AP, Dore TM, Rauter AP. Targeting Type 2 Diabetes with C-Glucosyl Dihydrochalcones as Selective Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation. J Med Chem 2017; 60:568-579. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana R. Jesus
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed C8, Piso 5, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
- New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Diogo Vila-Viçosa
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed C8, Piso 5, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Miguel Machuqueiro
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed C8, Piso 5, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Ana P. Marques
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed C8, Piso 5, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Timothy M. Dore
- New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Amélia P. Rauter
- Centro
de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Ed C8, Piso 5, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
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147
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In Vitro and In Vivo Effects of Norathyriol and Mangiferin on α-Glucosidase. Biochem Res Int 2017; 2017:1206015. [PMID: 28168055 PMCID: PMC5259675 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1206015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Norathyriol is a metabolite of mangiferin. Mangiferin has been reported to inhibit α-glucosidase. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been conducted to determine or compare those two compounds on inhibiting α-glucosidase in vitro and in vivo by far. In this study, we determined the inhibitory activity of norathyriol and mangiferin on α-glucosidase in vitro and evaluated their antidiabetic effect in diabetic mice. The results showed that norathyriol inhibited α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC50 value of 3.12 μM, which is more potent than mangiferin (IC50 = 358.54 μM) and positive drug acarbose (IC50 = 479.2 μM) in the zymological experiment. Both of norathyriol and mangiferin caused significant (p < 0.05) reduction in fasting blood glucose and the blood glucose levels at two hours after carbohydrate loading and it was interesting that mangiferin and norathyriol can make the decline of the blood glucose earlier than other groups ever including normal group in the starch tolerance test. However, norathyriol and mangiferin did not significantly influence carbohydrate absorption in the glucose tolerance test. Therefore, the antidiabetic effects of norathyriol and mangiferin might be associated with α-glucosidase, and norathyriol was more potent than mangiferin.
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148
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Bagri P, Chester K, Khan W, Ahmad S. Aspects of extraction and biological evaluation of naturally occurring sugar-mimicking sulfonium-ion and their synthetic analogues as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors from Salacia: a review. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02955a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A review of the selective inhibitory activities of sulfonium compounds ofSalaciaagainst intestinal α-glucosidases, structural features important for effective inhibition and the toggling approach for controlling starch digestion and glucose release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Bagri
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Jamia Hamdard
- New Delhi
| | | | - Washim Khan
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Jamia Hamdard
- New Delhi
| | - Sayeed Ahmad
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Jamia Hamdard
- New Delhi
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149
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Abid OUR, Ayaz M, Rehman W, Mehdi K, Ali A, Wadood A, Rahim F, Sultan A, Ghufran M, Mir S, Qureshi MT. Synthesis, Enzyme Inhibition, and Molecular Docking Studies of Hydrazones from Dichlorophenylacetic Acids. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201600163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Muhammad Ayaz
- Department of Chemistry; Hazara University; Mansehra 21120 Pakistan
| | - Wajid Rehman
- Department of Chemistry; Hazara University; Mansehra 21120 Pakistan
| | - Kamran Mehdi
- Department of Chemistry; Hazara University; Mansehra 21120 Pakistan
| | - Arif Ali
- Department of Chemistry; Hazara University; Mansehra 21120 Pakistan
| | - Abdul Wadood
- Department of Biochemistry; Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan; Mardan 23200 Pakistan
| | - Fazal Rahim
- Department of Chemistry; Hazara University; Mansehra 21120 Pakistan
| | - Aneesa Sultan
- Department of Biochemistry; Quaid-i-Azam University; Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Mehreen Ghufran
- Department of Biochemistry; Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan; Mardan 23200 Pakistan
| | - Sadullah Mir
- Department of Chemistry; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology; Abbottabad 22060 Pakistan
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150
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Suganya AM, Sanjivkumar M, Chandran MN, Palavesam A, Immanuel G. Pharmacological importance of sulphated polysaccharide carrageenan from red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii in comparison with commercial carrageenan. Biomed Pharmacother 2016; 84:1300-1312. [PMID: 27810787 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Revised: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Pharmacological properties of native carrageenan (κ) extracted from Kappaphycus alvarezii and commercial carrageenan (Sigma-Aldrich) were evaluated using in vitro antioxidant, anticancer and antidiabetic studies. Phytochemical analysis of native and commercial carrageenans showed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, steroids, gums & mucilages and carbohydrate. Both native and commercial carrageenans exhibited better antioxidant activities such as total antioxidant capacity (87±0.47 and 82.6±0.47μg A.A/g), hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (61.4±0.27 and 58.66±0.31μg/ml), nitric oxide radical scavenging activity (80.42±0.22 and 73.66±0.22μg/ml), DPPH radical scavenging activity (56.26±0.20 and 53.67±0.082μg/ml) and reducing power assay (46.57±0.32 and 42.54±0.27μg/ml) at the maximum concentration of 100μg/ml carrageenans. These results indicated that native carrageenan from K. alvarezii possessed better antioxidant potential in comparison with commercial carrageenan. Anticancer activities of both carrageenans showed excellent inhibition on the growth of breast, colon, liver and osteosarcoma cell lines at the maximum concentration of 150μg/ml. Native carrageenan exhibited an excellent anticancer activity on colon carcinoma cell lines (67.66±0.168%) with the IC50 value of 73.87μg/ml and commercial carrageenan possessed a potent inhibition on the growth of breast cancer cell lines (67.33±0.077%) with the IC50 value of 123.8μg/ml. These results clearly indicated the beneficial effect of native and commercial carrageenans as anticancer agents being a free radical scavenger. Anti-diabetic property of both carrageenans showed inhibition effect on α- glucosidase enzyme. The inhibitory effect depends on concentration of carrageenans and it was recorded that maximum (74.49±1.05 and 67.42±0.63) inhibitory effect of α- glucosidase enzyme at 500μg/ml concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Muthusamy Sanjivkumar
- MNP laboratory, Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Rajakkamangalam-629502, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Manohar Navin Chandran
- Department of Animal Science, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, India
| | - Arunachalam Palavesam
- Department of Animal Science, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli-627012, India
| | - Grasian Immanuel
- MNP laboratory, Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Rajakkamangalam-629502, Tamilnadu, India.
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