1
|
DeCoste C, Moaf P, Mohamed I, Ng L, Ostojic-Aitkens D, Levy DM, Hiraki LT, Toulany A, Knight A. Adolescent Health Care Needs and Relationship to Disease in Patients With Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2024; 76:841-849. [PMID: 38221711 DOI: 10.1002/acr.25297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our objective was to characterize adolescent health and psychosocial issues in patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) and evaluate demographic and disease characteristics associated with adolescent health. METHODS We retrospectively examined adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with cSLE seen at the Hospital for Sick Children meeting the American College of Rheumatology/Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria, assessed by adolescent medicine in the cSLE clinic between 2018 and 2020. Adolescent health issues were characterized using the Home, Education/Employment, Activities, Diet/Drugs, Sexuality, Suicide/mood (HEADDSS) framework. Issues were classified as presenting and/or identified; adolescent health burden was tabulated as the number of distinct adolescent issues per patient. Multiple Poisson regression models examined associations between patient and disease characteristics (age, sex, material deprivation, disease activity, disease damage, and high-dose glucocorticoid exposure) and adolescent health issues. RESULTS A total of 108 (60%) of 181 adolescents with cSLE were seen by adolescent medicine, with a median of 2 (interquartile range [IQR] 1-3) visits and a median of 2 (IQR 1-5) adolescent health issues during the study period. Common issues were mood (presenting in 21% vs identified in 50%), sleep (27% vs 2%), school and education (26% vs 1%), and nonadherence (23% vs 8%). Psychoeducation was provided by adolescent medicine to 54% of patients. High-dose glucocorticoids (risk ratio [RR] 1.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.41-2.35, P < 0.001), material deprivation (RR 1.17, 95% CI 1.04-1.30, P = 0.007), and lower SLE Disease Activity Index scores (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.98, P = 0.004) were associated with higher adolescent health burden. CONCLUSION Adolescents with cSLE experience many adolescent issues, especially low mood. High-dose glucocorticoids and social marginalization are associated with greater adolescent health burden. This study highlights the importance of addressing adolescent health needs as part of routine care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paris Moaf
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Lawrence Ng
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - Deborah M Levy
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Linda T Hiraki
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alene Toulany
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea Knight
- The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wanberg LJ, Pearson DR. Evaluating the Disease-Related Experiences of TikTok Users With Lupus Erythematosus: Qualitative and Content Analysis. JMIR INFODEMIOLOGY 2024; 4:e51211. [PMID: 38631030 PMCID: PMC11063877 DOI: 10.2196/51211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lupus erythematosus (LE) is an autoimmune condition that is associated with significant detriments to quality of life and daily functioning. TikTok, a popular social networking platform for sharing short videos, provides a unique opportunity to understand experiences with LE within a nonclinical sample, a population that is understudied in LE research. This is the first qualitative study that explores LE experiences using the TikTok platform. OBJECTIVE This study aims to evaluate the disease-related experiences of TikTok users with LE using qualitative and content analysis. METHODS TikTok videos were included if the hashtags included #lupus, were downloadable, were in English, and involved the personal experience of an individual with LE. A codebook was developed using a standardized inductive approach of iterative coding until saturation was reached. NVivo (Lumivero), a qualitative analysis software platform, was used to code videos and perform content analysis. Inductive thematic analysis was used to derive themes from the data. RESULTS A total of 153 TikTok videos met the inclusion criteria. The most common codes were experiences with symptoms (106/153, 69.3%), mucocutaneous symptoms (61/153, 39.9%), and experiences with treatment (59/153, 38.6%). Experiences with symptoms and mucocutaneous symptoms had the greatest cumulative views (25,381,074 and 14,879,109 views, respectively). Five thematic conclusions were derived from the data: (1) mucocutaneous symptoms had profound effects on the mental health and body image of TikTok users with LE; (2) TikTok users' negative experiences with health care workers were often derived from diagnostic delays and perceptions of "medical gaslighting"; (3) TikTok users tended to portray pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, such as diet and naturopathic remedies, positively, whereas pharmacologic treatments were portrayed negatively or referred to as "chemotherapy"; (4) LE symptoms, particularly musculoskeletal symptoms and fatigue, interfered with users' daily functioning; and (5) although TikTok users frequently had strong support systems, feelings of isolation were often attributed to battling an "invisible illness." CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that social media can provide important, clinically relevant information for health practitioners caring for patients with chronic conditions such as LE. As mucocutaneous symptoms were the predominant drivers of distress in our sample, the treatment of hair loss and rash is vital in this population. However, pharmacologic therapies were often depicted negatively, reinforcing the significance of discussions on the safety and effectiveness of these treatments. In addition, while TikTok users demonstrated robust support systems, feelings of having an "invisible illness" and "medical gaslighting" dominated negative interactions with others. This underscores the importance of providing validation in clinical interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey J Wanberg
- University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - David R Pearson
- University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
- Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Spies E, Andreu T, Hartung M, Park J, Kamudoni P. Exploring the Perspectives of Patients Living With Lupus: Retrospective Social Listening Study. JMIR Form Res 2024; 8:e52768. [PMID: 38306157 PMCID: PMC10873798 DOI: 10.2196/52768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease affecting various organs with a wide range of clinical manifestations. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) can manifest as a feature of SLE or an independent skin ailment. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is frequently compromised in individuals living with lupus. Understanding patients' perspectives when living with a disease is crucial for effectively meeting their unmet needs. Social listening is a promising new method that can provide insights into the experiences of patients living with their disease (lupus) and leverage these insights to inform drug development strategies for addressing their unmet needs. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to explore the experience of patients living with SLE and CLE, including their disease and treatment experiences, HRQoL, and unmet needs, as discussed in web-based social media platforms such as blogs and forums. METHODS A retrospective exploratory social listening study was conducted across 13 publicly available English-language social media platforms from October 2019 to January 2022. Data were processed using natural language processing and knowledge graph tagging technology to clean, format, anonymize, and annotate them algorithmically before feeding them to Pharos, a Semalytix proprietary data visualization and analysis platform, for further analysis. Pharos was used to generate descriptive data statistics, providing insights into the magnitude of individual patient experience variables, their differences in the magnitude of variables, and the associations between algorithmically tagged variables. RESULTS A total of 45,554 posts from 3834 individuals who were algorithmically identified as patients with lupus were included in this study. Among them, 1925 (authoring 5636 posts) and 106 (authoring 243 posts) patients were identified as having SLE and CLE, respectively. Patients frequently mentioned various symptoms in relation to SLE and CLE including pain, fatigue, and rashes; pain and fatigue were identified as the main drivers of HRQoL impairment. The most affected aspects of HRQoL included "mobility," "cognitive capabilities," "recreation and leisure," and "sleep and rest." Existing pharmacological interventions poorly managed the most burdensome symptoms of lupus. Conversely, nonpharmacological treatments, such as exercise and meditation, were frequently associated with HRQoL improvement. CONCLUSIONS Patients with lupus reported a complex interplay of symptoms and HRQoL aspects that negatively influenced one another. This study demonstrates that social listening is an effective method to gather insights into patients' experiences, preferences, and unmet needs, which can be considered during the drug development process to develop effective therapies and improve disease management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Paul Kamudoni
- The Healthcare Business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Blamires J, Foster M, Napier S, Dickinson A. Experiences and Perspectives of Children and Young People Living with Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-An Integrative Review. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:1006. [PMID: 37371240 DOI: 10.3390/children10061006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) impacts the daily life of children and young people. This study aimed to describe the experiences and perspectives of children and young people living with cSLE. An integrative review guided by Whittemore and Knafl was conducted. Extant empirical research published in peer-reviewed journals from 2000 to 2021 on children's self-reported experiences living with cSLE was identified from Scopus, CINAHL, Medline via PubMed, and PsycINFO via Ovid databases. Nineteen studies involving over 1400 participants were included. Four themes and fourteen sub-themes were identified: (1) challenging symptoms (disruptions to life and altered self, severity, fatigue, depression, and anxiety), (2) medicines and side effects (dreaded steroids, conflicting feelings, and medication adherence), (3) complicated life (school sports and social, giving things up, lack of understanding, and quality of life) and (4) ways of coping (family and friends, relationships with health providers, and maintaining positivity). While cSLE shares many similarities with adult-onset SLE, awareness of differences in experiences and perceptions of children and young people is crucial. The significant psychological and social impact of the disease and its treatments necessitates a comprehensive, holistic approach to managing cSLE that considers the unique needs of youth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Blamires
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0627, New Zealand
| | - Mandie Foster
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0627, New Zealand
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth 6027, Australia
| | - Sara Napier
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0627, New Zealand
| | - Annette Dickinson
- School of Clinical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0627, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chen H, Shi S, Cui H, Li Y, Liu Z, Yao L, Shen B. What are the predictive factors of body image disturbance in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus? A cross-sectional study in China. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e060049. [PMID: 36428020 PMCID: PMC9703306 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may experience body image disorders, which can adversely affect their physical and mental health. We aimed to assess the body-image-related quality of life of patients with SLE, explore the influencing factors and determine the potential predictors of body image disturbance (BID) in these patients. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING The department of rheumatology and immunology in Nantong. PARTICIPANTS A convenience sample of 230 patients with SLE. INTERVENTIONS The study survey included an assessment of demographic information and evaluations using the Body Image Disturbance questionnaire (BIDQ), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20 and Body Image Quality of Life Inventory (BIQLI). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES BID scores and their possible predictors. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlational analysis and stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. RESULTS The mean BIDQ score and the mean scores for anxiety, depression and fatigue were 23.04 (SD, SD=11.90), 6.94 (SD=4.53), 6.49 (SD=4.51) and 54.21 (SD=11.63), respectively. The mean BIQLI score was 0.31 (SD=16.59). The findings revealed significant correlations with education level, comorbidities, SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), anxiety, depression, fatigue and BIQLI. Fatigue, depression, presence of comorbidities and SLEDAI were predictors of worsening BID (p<0.05). CONCLUSION In our study, the relationship between BIDQ and anxiety, depression, and fatigue was analysed, and predictors of BID were defined. When formulating interventional measures, the patient's condition should be evaluated, and effective interventions should be implemented to improve the patient's body image and ultimately improve the patient's quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haoyang Chen
- Department of nursing, Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Department of nursing, The Second people's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, China
| | - Songsong Shi
- Department of nursing, Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hengmei Cui
- Department of nursing, Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yunyun Li
- Department of nursing, Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zuojia Liu
- Department of nursing, Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lijuan Yao
- Department of nursing, The Second people's Hospital of Nantong, Nantong, China
| | - Biyu Shen
- Department of nursing, Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Petrocchi V, Visintini E, De Marchi G, Quartuccio L, Palese A. Patient Experiences of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Findings From a Systematic Review, Meta-Summary, and Meta-Synthesis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2022; 74:1813-1821. [PMID: 34133081 PMCID: PMC9796081 DOI: 10.1002/acr.24639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the experience of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS A systematic review of qualitative studies published in English in the past 10 years and identified through the PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The methodologic quality of each included study was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Screening Programme tool. Study findings were then subjected to a meta-summary and meta-synthesis. RESULTS Twenty-six studies with a good overall methodologic quality were included, documenting the experience of 565 adult patients (95% women). A total of 17 codes emerged, summarizing the life experience of SLE patients; the most and least frequent codes in the meta-summary were "feeling not as I usually do" (69.2%) and "having wishes" (7.7%). The codes were then categorized into 5 main themes, summarizing the experience of living with SLE: 1) "experiencing waves of emotions due to the unpredictable nature of the disease," 2) "trying to live an ordinary life," 3) "listening to and obeying the body's limitations," 4) "reviewing my life projects," and 5) "dealing with future uncertainties." CONCLUSION Several qualitative studies have been published to date using good methodologic approaches. According to the findings, SLE negatively impacts patient experiences by affecting multiple dimensions of their daily lives, with fatigue and pain as the most frequent symptoms.
Collapse
|
7
|
Tabudlo J, Saligan L. A Transcultural Perspective of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Related Fatigue: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis. Asian Pac Isl Nurs J 2022; 6:e39132. [PMID: 36648284 PMCID: PMC9969875 DOI: 10.2196/39132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) worldwide, yet it remains poorly assessed and managed. The lack of universal definition and standard measurement of fatigue may add to the continued limitations in its understanding across cultures. OBJECTIVE The psycho-sociocultural underpinnings of fatigue are understudied; therefore, in this paper, we conducted a systematic review to understand a transcultural perspective of SLE-related fatigue. METHODS Following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) systematic review guidelines, we searched CINAHL Complete, Scopus, and PubMed databases for all published articles covered until the search date. Search was expanded using citation and web search. A 3-step process was used to identify articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The results were analyzed using narrative synthesis. RESULTS From a total of 370 (n=364, 98.4% scientific databases; n=6, 1.6% web and citation search) articles searched, 18 (4.9%) studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in this review. All (18/18, 100%) studies enrolled primarily female participants, and half (9/18, 50%) had cross-sectional designs. Although race was not reported in all studies, most studies had White racial background as the largest proportion of their samples. A majority (7/18, 39%) of the studies were conducted in the United States. Using a narrative synthesis, the prominent themes drawn based on the domains of the culture care theory (CCT) and the sunrise enabler were as follows: SLE-related fatigue (1) as an integral component of the disease process, (2) as a personal challenge, and (3) as a psychosocial dimension. CONCLUSIONS CCT and sunrise enabler by Leininger guided this review. There are still gaps on how other domains of the CCT and sunrise enabler might influence SLE-related fatigue experience, assessment, and evaluation. The findings from this review showed that SLE-related fatigue has disease, personal, and psychosocial components. Thus, a purely subjective assessment of fatigue in SLE and even other conditions may limit a more accurate assessment and management. The inclusion of disease, personal, and psychosocial indicators is warranted and essential. A culturally sensitive and congruent assessment as well as evaluation models and measurement tools should be developed to capture fatigue experiences accurately. In addition, since global migration is inevitable, advancement in symptom management strategies should coincide with the understanding that fatigue has subjective and objective indicators present across cultures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jerick Tabudlo
- College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
| | - Leorey Saligan
- National Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Blomjous BS, Gajadin GRS, Voskuyl AE, Falzon L, Hoving JL, Bultink IEM, Ter Wee MM. Work participation in patients with systematic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 61:2740-2754. [PMID: 34792543 PMCID: PMC9258549 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This systematic review assessed which variables are associated with or are predictors for work participation outcomes in patients with systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods A literature search using MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Embase and CINAHL was conducted to identify all studies published from inception (1947) to June 2021 on factors related to and/or predicting employment status, absenteeism and/or presenteeism in SLE patients aged ≥18 years. The quality of included articles was assessed using the QUIPS tool. Narrative summaries were used to present the data. Results Fifteen studies (nine on associations, four on predictions, and two assessing both) were included, encompassing data of 3800 employed patients. Younger age, Caucasian ethnicity, higher educational level, lower disease activity score, shorter disease duration, absence of specific disease manifestations, higher levels of physical functioning and less physical job demands and higher levels of psychological/cognitive functioning were associated with or predicted favorable work outcomes. Older age, non-Caucasian ethnicity, female gender, never being married, poverty, lower educational level, higher disease activity score, longer disease duration, specific disease manifestations, lower levels of physical functioning, more physical job demands and low job control, less job tenure and lower levels of cognitive functioning were associated with or predicted an unfavorable work outcome. Limitations of the evidence were the quality of the studies and the use of heterogeneous outcome measures, applied statistical methods and instruments used to assess work participation. Conclusion We recommend applying the EULAR points to consider for designing, analysing and reporting on work participation in inflammatory arthritis also to SLE studies on work participation, to enhance the quality and comparability between studies and to better understand the impact of SLE on work participation. Trial registration registration in PROSPERO (CRD42020161275; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=161275).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Birgit S Blomjous
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Gayle R S Gajadin
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC
| | - Alexandre E Voskuyl
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Louise Falzon
- Center for Personalized Health, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, New York, USA
| | - Jan L Hoving
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Irene E M Bultink
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marieke M Ter Wee
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Keramiotou K, Anagnostou C, Konstantonis G, Kataxaki E, Sfikakis PP, Tektonidou MG. Impaired hand function and performance in activities of daily living in systemic lupus erythematosus, even in patients achieving lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS). Rheumatol Adv Pract 2021; 5:rkab029. [PMID: 34557620 PMCID: PMC8450930 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkab029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim was to examine hand function and performance in activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with SLE vs healthy controls, and any associations with demographic and disease-related characteristics. Methods Hand function (grip strength, pinch strength and dexterity) and ADL performance were evaluated in 240 patients with SLE and 122 age- and biological sex-matched healthy controls. Grip strength, pinch strength and dexterity were measured by Jamar dynamometer, pinch gauge and Purdue pegboard test, respectively. Self-reported ADL performance was assessed by disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) and HAQ. Regression analysis was performed to assess the determinants of hand dysfunction. Results All hand function and ADL performance variables were significantly impaired in the entire SLE cohort and the subgroup of patients achieving lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS; n = 157) compared with healthy subjects (P < 0.05). Joint pain, often underestimated in SLE, was the major determinant of hand function and ADL performance in multiple regression models. In addition, age was correlated with grip strength and Purdue scores, gender with grip strength, arthritis with DASH and HAQ, and use of immunosuppressives with DASH, HAQ and grip strength. Likewise, in patients in LLDAS, painful joints were correlated with DASH and HAQ, age with grip strength and Purdue (P < 0.001), gender with grip strength, and immunosuppressives with HAQ and grip strength. Conclusion Hand function and performance of daily activities are significantly impaired in SLE, even in patients who achieve LLDAS, suggesting the need for their evaluation and management in clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyriaki Keramiotou
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens.,Rheumatology Unit, Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina, Magoula, Greece
| | | | - George Konstantonis
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens
| | - Evangelia Kataxaki
- Rheumatology Unit, Thriasio General Hospital of Elefsina, Magoula, Greece
| | - Petros P Sfikakis
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens
| | - Maria G Tektonidou
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kim MY, Sen D, Drummond RR, Brandenburg MC, Biesanz KL, Kim AH, Eisen SA, Baum CM, Foster ER. Cognitive dysfunction among people with systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with reduced participation in daily life. Lupus 2021; 30:1100-1107. [PMID: 33794707 DOI: 10.1177/09612033211006187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the distribution of cognitive function in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by objective and self-report measures and associations between cognition and participation among people with SLE. METHODS Fifty-five volunteers with SLE (age: 39.7 ± 12.7yrs, female: 92.7%) completed the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to measure cognitive ability objectively, the Cognitive Symptom Inventory (CSI) and PROMIS Cognitive Function 8a (CF) to assess self-reported everyday cognition, and PROMIS-43 Profile to assess self-reported ability to participate in social roles and activities (participation) and other disease-associated symptoms (e.g., depression, pain, fatigue). RESULTS The average MoCA score was 25.3 ± 3.1, with 47.3% of participants scoring <26, which is indicative of cognitive impairment. Group average CSI (35.8 ± 7.9), CF (T-score = 45.0 ± 8.5), and participation (T-score = 46.9 ± 11.2) scores suggest mildly impaired functional cognition and participation compared to normative data. Participation correlated with self-reported everyday cognition measures (r ≥ 0.56, p < 0.01) but not with MoCA (r = 0.25, p = 0.06). In hierarchical linear regression analysis, CSI, fatigue, and pain were each significant independent predictors of participation (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS We found that cognitive dysfunction is common among people with SLE. Along with pain and fatigue, reduced everyday cognitive function contributes to reduced participation in social, leisure, work, and family-related activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moon Young Kim
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Deepali Sen
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Ronald R Drummond
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Matthew C Brandenburg
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Kathryn Lp Biesanz
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Alfred Hj Kim
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Seth A Eisen
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Carolyn M Baum
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| | - Erin R Foster
- Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Chang A, Winquist NW, Wescott AB, Lattie EG, Graham AK. Systematic review of digital and non-digital non-pharmacological interventions that target quality of life and psychological outcomes in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2021; 30:1058-1077. [PMID: 33779388 DOI: 10.1177/09612033211005085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) experience psychological comorbidities and impaired quality of life (QOL). We conducted a systematic review to examine the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions for improving psychological outcomes and/or QOL in patients with SLE. To expand on a previous systematic review in this area and enhance our understanding of efficacious interventions for this population, our search included quasi-experimental and experimental studies of interventions delivered or supported by remote methods (including digitally) or in person. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was conducted with a research librarian using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered before data extraction on the international prospective register of systematic reviews PROSPERO Web site (CRD42020154962). The search included controlled-vocabulary and title/abstract terms related to non-pharmacological interventions for SLE published through October 2019 in MEDLINE (Ovid), Cochrane Library databases (Wiley), Embase (Elsevier), CINAHL (EBSCO), PsycINFO (EBSCO), Web of Science (Clarivate), ACM Digital (Association of Computer Machinery), and IEEE Xplore. Studies were synthesized using a systematic narrative synthesis framework. Risk of bias was assessed. RESULTS Twenty-three studies were included: 21 randomized controlled trials and two quasi-experimental studies. Non-pharmacological diet, physical activity, psychological, and course-based interventions improved QOL and psychological outcomes, and were delivered in traditional settings (e.g., hospital) or remotely. No studies assessing digital non-pharmacological interventions were identified in our search. Quality assessments showed serious risk of bias for the two quasi-experimental studies, and high risk of bias in a subset of experimental studies. CONCLUSIONS Non-pharmacological interventions benefit patients with SLE. Future research should include more representative samples in rigorous evaluations and consider ways to incorporate digital technologies to increase accessibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angela Chang
- Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Nathan W Winquist
- Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Annie B Wescott
- Galter Health Sciences Library and Learning Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Emily G Lattie
- Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Andrea K Graham
- Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.,Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kernder A, Richter JG, Fischer-Betz R, Winkler-Rohlfing B, Brinks R, Aringer M, Schneider M, Chehab G. Delayed diagnosis adversely affects outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: Cross sectional analysis of the LuLa cohort. Lupus 2021; 30:431-438. [PMID: 33402036 PMCID: PMC7933718 DOI: 10.1177/0961203320983445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective Despite increased physician’s awareness and improved diagnostic and
serological testing in the recent years, the interval between the initial
symptoms and the diagnosis of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is still
very long. Our aim was to study this delay and its association to the
outcome of the disease. Methods Information on demographics, onset of first symptoms, first physicians visit
and time of diagnosis was assessed by self-reported questionnaires among SLE
patients in Germany (LuLa cohort, n = 585) in the year 2012. Disease
activity (Systemic Lupus Activity Questionnaire; SLAQ), disease related
damage (Brief Index of Lupus Damage; BILD), health related quality of life
(Short Form 12) and fatigue (FSS) were chosen as proxies for outcome. Linear
regression analysis was used to analyze the association of the delay in
diagnosis to the outcome, adjusted for age, disease duration and sex. Results Mean duration between the onset of symptoms and the diagnosis of SLE was 47
months (SD 73). The longer the time to diagnosis, the higher the disease
activity (β = 0.199, p < 0.0001), the disease-related damage (β = 0.137,
p = 0.002) and fatigue (β 0.145, p = 0.003) and the lower the health-related
quality of life (physical β = −0.136, p = 0.004, mental β = −0.143,
p = 0.004). Conclusion In systemic lupus erythematosus, longer time to diagnosis was associated with
worse outcome. Concepts in care with the intention to shorten the time to
diagnosis are needed to improve the long-term outcome of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kernder
- Department of Rheumatology and Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Jutta G Richter
- Department of Rheumatology and Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Rebecca Fischer-Betz
- Department of Rheumatology and Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | | | - Ralph Brinks
- Department of Rheumatology and Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Martin Aringer
- Department of Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, TU Dresden, Germany
| | - Matthias Schneider
- Department of Rheumatology and Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Gamal Chehab
- Department of Rheumatology and Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Moghadam ZB, Faezi ST, Zareian A, Rezaei E. Experiences of Iranian female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A qualitative study. Arch Rheumatol 2020; 36:120-128. [PMID: 34046577 PMCID: PMC8140862 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2021.7989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to explore the perceptions, concerns, expectations, and viewpoints of female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) regarding reproductive health in Iran. Patients and methods
This qualitative research was conducted using 27 semi-structured deep interviews with 19 married female patients (mean age 37.4±7.0 years; range, 15 to 49 years) suffering from SLE selected through purposive sampling in the Rheumatology Center of Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran between August 2017 and March 2018. Results
Patients’ perceptions were classified into six categories and 14 subcategories: physical suffering (debilitating pain, gradual disability, and apparent transformation), psychological stress (family disturbance and sexual dissatisfaction), challenging fertility (bothersome pregnancy and impaired parenting), adaptation to the disease (self-care and lifestyle modification), need for a supporter (support from the spouse, support from the family and acquaintances, and lack of occupational and social support), and spirituality (forgiveness of sins and resorting to God). Conclusion The findings clearly suggested the negative effects of SLE on the reproductive health of these patients. This study emphasized the importance of care and support for female patients with SLE. We hope that this research enhances the awareness of care providers about physical, sexual, psychological, social, and spiritual factors, since taking care of these patients requires strategic and multidisciplinary management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Behboodi Moghadam
- Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Tahereh Faezi
- Department of Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran
| | - Armin Zareian
- Department of Public Health, Nursing Faculty, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Rezaei
- Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kernder A, Elefante E, Chehab G, Tani C, Mosca M, Schneider M. The patient's perspective: are quality of life and disease burden a possible treatment target in systemic lupus erythematosus? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020; 59:v63-v68. [PMID: 33280017 PMCID: PMC7719037 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A few decades ago, the therapy goal of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was survival and the prevention of organ failure. Today, clinical remission and low disease activity are believed to be the optimal therapeutic targets. These aims are difficult to reach for many patients, but they still do not address the health-related quality of life (QoL) that is significantly impaired in SLE patients. Even in the state of remission, QoL and fatigue are insufficient controlled. Thus, patient-oriented research is essential to design new strategies for the management of lupus patients. The INTEGRATE project analyses the patients' and physicians' perspectives to pave the way to design an innovative therapeutic strategy for lupus and focuses on the multifaceted dimensions of the disease burden. Shared decision making (SDM) could include the patient's perspective of SLE to treatment strategy and consider QoL and the burden of lupus into the process of therapy decision.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kernder
- Department Rheumatology & Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Elena Elefante
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Gamal Chehab
- Department Rheumatology & Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Chiara Tani
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marta Mosca
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Matthias Schneider
- Department Rheumatology & Hiller-Research Unit Rheumatology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bitencourt N, Kramer J, Bermas BL, Solow EB, Wright T, Makris UE. Clinical Team Perspectives on the Psychosocial Aspects of Transition to Adult Care for Patients With Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2020; 73:39-47. [PMID: 32976698 DOI: 10.1002/acr.24463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The transition from pediatric to adult care for youth with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a vulnerable period. Adverse outcomes during this transition include gaps in care, unscheduled health care utilization, loss of insurance, and high disease activity. The objective of this study was to examine the clinical care teams' perspective on the psychosocial factors associated with transition outcomes, which are poorly understood in this population. METHODS We conducted in-depth interviews with clinical care team members who interact with childhood-onset SLE patients during transfer from pediatric to adult rheumatology. A semistructured interview guide was used to prompt participants' perspectives about the psychosocial factors associated with the transition process for patients with childhood-onset SLE. Audio recordings were transcribed and analyzed using the constant comparative method. We stopped conducting interviews once thematic saturation was achieved. RESULTS Thirteen in-depth interviews were conducted. Participants included pediatric rheumatologists (n = 4), adult rheumatologists from both academic and private practice settings (n = 4), nurses (n = 2), a nurse practitioner, a social worker, and a psychologist. We identified several themes deemed by clinical care teams as important during the transition, including the impact of the family, patient resilience and coping mechanisms, the role of mental health and emotional support, and the need for education, peer support, and social connectedness. CONCLUSION We identified several psychosocial themes that clinical team members believe impact the transition of patients with childhood-onset SLE into adult care. The role of parental modeling, youth resilience, mental health and emotional care, improved childhood-onset SLE education, and structured peer support and social connectedness are highlighted, which may be amenable to interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Justin Kramer
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
| | | | - E Blair Solow
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas
| | - Tracey Wright
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas
| | - Una E Makris
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Veterans Administration North Texas Health Care System, Dallas
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Dollinger J, Neville C, Pineau CA, Vinet E, Hazel E, Lee JLF, Bernatsky S. Challenges to optimal rheumatology care: a patient-centered focus group study. Clin Rheumatol 2020; 39:3083-3090. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-020-05091-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
17
|
Katz P, Pedro S, Alemao E, Yazdany J, Dall'Era M, Trupin L, Rush S, Michaud K. Estimates of Responsiveness, Minimally Important Differences, and Patient Acceptable Symptom State in Five Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Forms in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. ACR Open Rheumatol 2020; 2:53-60. [PMID: 31943975 PMCID: PMC6957915 DOI: 10.1002/acr2.11100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Examinations of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measures in adult systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have provided support for their cross-sectional validity in SLE. We estimated responsiveness to change, meaningful changes (minimally important differences [MIDs]), and the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) for five PROMIS short forms to facilitate longitudinal use and interpretation of PROMIS scales in SLE. METHODS Data from five administrations of PROMIS short forms in the FORWARD SLE cohorts were used. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to assess associations between changes in PROMIS measures and changes in anchor measures for responsiveness analyses. Worse, same, or better groups were defined for each anchor. Differences in PROMIS scores were calculated for each consecutive PROMIS administration; mean changes in PROMIS scores of individuals in the worse, same, and better groups were calculated. Both anchor-based and distribution-based methods were used to estimate MIDs. PASS was defined as the 75th-percentile positive score among those who considered their health to be acceptable or who were somewhat or very satisfied with their health. RESULTS All PROMIS short forms showed adequate responsiveness to changes in related patient-reported outcomes. However, only the fatigue and pain interference scales were responsive to self-reported SLE activity. Taking into account all methods, we estimated MIDs for each scale to be approximately two points. All PASS values were better than the population mean T-score of 50. CONCLUSION These results support use and further study of PROMIS short forms in SLE and should facilitate interpretation of PROMIS scores and changes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sofia Pedro
- FORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic DiseasesWichitaKansas
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Kaleb Michaud
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, and FORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic DiseasesWichitaKansas
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Poole JL, Bradford JD, Siegel P. Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy Interventions for Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review. Am J Occup Ther 2019; 73:7304205020p1-7304205020p21. [DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2019.030619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Our objective was to assess the efficacy of occupational therapy–related interventions for adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
METHOD. We reviewed intervention studies published from 2000 to 2017. The method used for conducting the review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The PEDro scale was used to evaluate methodological quality. Risk of bias was appraised with methods described by the Cochrane Methods Group.
RESULTS. The final analysis included 20 studies (10 physical activity and 10 psychoeducational). Moderate evidence supports physical activity to improve depression, fatigue, exercise tolerance, and function without exacerbation of disease symptoms. Strong evidence supports psychoeducational interventions using cognitive–behavioral approaches to improve pain, depression, anxiety, perceived stress, quality of life, and function. Moderate evidence supports patient education and self-management interventions for pain, depression, anxiety, perceived stress, quality of life, and function.
CONCLUSION. Further research on occupation-based interventions for people with SLE is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janet L. Poole
- Janet L. Poole, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Director and Professor, Occupational Therapy Graduate Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque;
| | - Joshua D. Bradford
- Joshua D. Bradford, MOT, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, Manzano del Sol, Albuquerque, NM, and La Vida Llena, Albuquerque, NM
| | - Patricia Siegel
- Patricia Siegel, OTD, OTR/L, CHT, is Assistant Professor, Occupational Therapy Graduate Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Booth S, Price E, Walker E. Fluctuation, invisibility, fatigue - the barriers to maintaining employment with systemic lupus erythematosus: results of an online survey. Lupus 2019; 27:2284-2291. [PMID: 30451638 PMCID: PMC6247450 DOI: 10.1177/0961203318808593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with high levels of workplace disability and unemployment. The objective of this study was to understand the reasons for this and to describe the barriers and facilitators of employment identified by people with SLE to develop appropriate solutions. Unemployment, as well as unsuitable work, has adverse health outcomes. Methods Adults with SLE completed a UK-specific online survey, through the LUPUS UK website, designed to find out more about the difficulties and successes that people with SLE have in maintaining employment. The survey was predominantly qualitative, to understand participants’ employment experiences to generate possible solutions. Results Three hundred and ninety-three people gave detailed responses to the survey within eight weeks. Every respondent reported a detrimental effect of SLE on their ability to work: 40.45% had left employment because of it. The themes of concern to respondents were unambiguous: (i) the difficulties of working (and career damage) with SLE, (ii) fear and anxiety overshadowing work/family life, (iii) the greater potential to remain in some employment or stay in full employment when modifications of work pattern and support from management and colleagues were available. SLE-related fatigue, its invisibility and fluctuating nature were felt to be the main barriers to maintaining employment. Numerous respondents could work only part-time and anxiety was high regarding their future ability to continue working. Many had taken substantial pay reductions and refused offered promotions to preserve their health. Distress due to loss of work and the benefits it brings were reported by every respondent who had left work. Conclusion SLE presents specific difficulties for maintaining employment – fatigue, fluctuation and invisibility – not addressed by current anti-discrimination legislation or currently available ‘reasonable adjustments’. This study demonstrates that (i) employment is an important area of concern for people with SLE, (ii) SLE has significant detrimental effects on individuals’ ability to participate and progress in employment, (iii) legislators and employers need information about SLE as invisibility and fluctuation cause hidden problems, and (iv) more data is needed to inform workplace adjustments if individual distress and societal loss of skills are to be addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Booth
- 1 Cambridge Breathlessness Intervention Service, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - E Price
- 2 Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - E Walker
- 2 Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chung WS, Lin CL, Hsu CY. Women who had appendectomy have increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide cohort study. Clin Rheumatol 2018; 37:3009-3016. [PMID: 29971583 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-018-4192-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The appendix is involved in immune function, and an appendectomy may alter the immune system. Studies evaluating the relationship between previous appendectomy and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are lacking. This nationwide cohort study investigated the incidence and risk of SLE in patients who underwent appendectomy. Patients aged > 20 years who received appendectomy from 2000 to 2011 were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database and assigned to the appendectomy cohort. Patients without appendectomy were randomly selected from the NHIRD and assigned to the control cohort; they were frequency matched to each study patient at a 4:1 ratio by sex, age, and index year. All patients were followed until SLE diagnosis, withdrawal from the National Health Insurance program, or the end of 2011. We used Cox models to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) to compare the risk of SLE between the appendectomy and control cohorts. From 23.74 million people in the cohort, 80,582 patients undergoing appendectomy and 323,850 patients without appendectomy were followed for 723,438 and 2,931,737 person-years, respectively. The appendectomy cohort had a 2.04-fold higher risk of SLE than the control cohort (adjusted HR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.52-2.76). Women aged ≤ 49 years who underwent appendectomy had a 2.27-fold higher risk of SLE than the corresponding controls (adjusted HR = 2.27, 95% CI = 1.62-3.19). Women aged ≤ 49 years who underwent appendectomy have a significantly higher risk of SLE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Sheng Chung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 199, Section 1, San-Min Road, Taichung, 40343, Taiwan. .,Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. .,Department of Healthcare Administration, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
| | - Cheng-Li Lin
- Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Y Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Larsen JL, Hall EOC, Jacobsen S, Birkelund R. The existential experience of everyday life with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Adv Nurs 2018; 74:1170-1179. [PMID: 29350776 DOI: 10.1111/jan.13525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
AIM To explore from the perspective of women the nature of basic existential conditions while living with systemic lupus erythematosus. BACKGROUND Systemic lupus erythematosus has an unpredictable disease course and is documented to cause an existential rearrangement of life. The significance of changes in existential conditions and related experiences are unclear in the context of nursing and women with systemic lupus erythematosus. DESIGN A qualitative design guided by Van Manen's hermeneutic-phenomenological methodology. METHOD Individual in-depth interviews with 15 women diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and of various ages, disease durations and severities were undertaken from September 2013 - October 2015. Data were analysed following van Manen's phenomenological approach and using drawing as an interpretive tool. FINDINGS The main existential experience was interpreted as a person "moving with the waves of systemic lupus erythematosus" constituted by the themes "oscillating between presence and absence of systemic lupus erythematosus," "recognizing space and bodily possibilities and limitations" and "being enriched through relationships and activities." When systemic lupus erythematosus was flaring, well-being was threatened and a laborious time to escape the feeling of a setback-in-life persisted long after the disease was medically under control. CONCLUSION Daily life with systemic lupus erythematosus is conditioned by a prominent need to be in existential motion, related to the absence and presence of systemic lupus erythematosus. The experience of a setback-in-life by illness might challenge well-being and indicates that periods of disease flares or disturbing symptoms are critical time points to provide support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janni Lisander Larsen
- Nursing Section, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.,Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic, Rheumatology and Spine Diseases Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Elisabeth O C Hall
- Nursing Section, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Søren Jacobsen
- Copenhagen Lupus and Vasculitis Clinic, Rheumatology and Spine Diseases Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Regner Birkelund
- Denmark & Lillebaelt Hospital, Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern, Vejle, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Aziz MM, Galal MAA, Elzohri MH, El-Nouby F, Leong KP. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Quality of Life questionnaire into Arabic. Lupus 2018; 27:780-787. [PMID: 29308728 DOI: 10.1177/0961203317747714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease which affects all aspects of quality of life (QoL) of the patients. Comprehensive patient assessment should include QoL measures in addition to the objective clinical measures of the disease. There is no specific Arabic instrument for assessment of QoL of SLE patients. The objective of this study was to translate and cross culturally adapt the SLEQOL questionnaire into Arabic and test its reliability and validity. The SLEQOL questionnaire was translated into Arabic based on the Guidelines for Translation and Cross-cultural Adaptation into other languages. Reliability was assessed by interviewing patients three times: two interviews on the same day by different interviewers and the third interview 14 days later by one of the first interviewers. Validity was assessed by correlating SLEQOL scores of 91 patients with 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores and clinical parameters of the patients. We found that the Arabic version of SLEQOL has a Cronbach's alpha of 0.936, interobserver and intraobserver correlation coefficients of 0.809 and 0.886 respectively. Strong correlations were also found between SLEQOL scores and SF-36 Physical and Mental Component summaries. In conclusion, the Arabic version of SLEQOL is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring QoL of Egyptian SLE patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M M Aziz
- 1 Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, 68797 Assiut University , Egypt
| | - M A A Galal
- 2 Department of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, 68797 Assiut University , Egypt
| | - M H Elzohri
- 3 Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, 68797 Assiut University , Egypt
| | - F El-Nouby
- 4 Department of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, 435387 Aswan University , Egypt
| | - K P Leong
- 5 Department of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Richter JG, Muth T, Li J, Brinks R, Chehab G, Koch T, Siegrist J, Angerer P, Huscher D, Schneider M. Elevated Psychosocial Stress at Work in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2017; 45:227-234. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.170233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Objective.Psychosocial stress at work not only affects the healthy working population, but also workers with chronic diseases. We aimed to investigate the psychosocial work stress levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods.A cross-sectional study applied the Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) questionnaire — an internationally established instrument that measures work stress — to patients with SLE and RA who were capable of work and to a group of controls without these diseases. Participants were recruited through rheumatologists in private practices, hospitals, and from self-help groups by personal communication, paper-based flyers, and online advertisements. Because very few studies tested the ERI’s applicability in patient groups, with a lack of evidence in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases, internal consistency and construct validity of the ERI measure were evaluated.Results.Data came from 270 patients with RA and 247 with SLE, and 178 controls. Patients showed elevated psychosocial stress at work compared to controls. Across the total sample and all groups, satisfactory internal consistencies of the scales effort, reward, and overcommitment were obtained (Cronbach’s alpha coefficients > 0.70), and confirmatory factor analysis replicated the theoretical structure of the ERI model (goodness-of-fit index > 0.80).Conclusion.We found elevated psychosocial stress at work in patients with SLE and RA compared to controls by applying the ERI model. Despite some heterogeneity in the sample, we achieved satisfactory psychometric properties of the ERI questionnaire. Our results suggest that the ERI questionnaire is a psychometrically useful tool to be implemented in epidemiological studies of employed patients with SLE and RA.
Collapse
|
24
|
The Role of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. CURRENT TREATMENT OPTIONS IN RHEUMATOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40674-017-0079-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
25
|
Ng X, dosReis S, Beardsley R, Magder L, Mullins CD, Petri M. Understanding systemic lupus erythematosus patients' desired outcomes and their perceptions of the risks and benefits of using corticosteroids. Lupus 2017; 27:475-483. [PMID: 28857718 DOI: 10.1177/0961203317726375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The use of corticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients requires difficult trade-offs between efficacy and risk of toxicity. This qualitative study examined SLE patients' most desired outcomes and their concerns with corticosteroid use in SLE treatment. Methods SLE patients with current/past experience with using corticosteroids were recruited from the clinics at the Johns Hopkins Lupus Center and the University of Maryland Medical Center. Five in-depth interviews ( N = 5) and four focus groups ( N = 15) were conducted during which discussions were transcribed and analyzed based on a grounded theory approach. Results We identified five major themes describing SLE patients' most desired outcomes: reduction in flares, maintenance of normal activities, minimization of treatment side effects, prevention of future organ damage, and finding a cure. Further, SLE patients reported these primary concerns with the adverse effects of corticosteroids: weight gain, organ damage (particularly bone-related damage), mood swings/irritability, sleep disturbances, and dental issues. Patients appeared to be more concerned with adverse effects that immediately affected their day-to-day lives. Conclusion Knowledge gained during this study better informs how patients view the benefits and risks of corticosteroids. This can facilitate discussions between physicians and patients as they work together to determine the appropriate use of corticosteroids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Ng
- 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 12265 University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - S dosReis
- 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 12265 University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - R Beardsley
- 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 12265 University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - L Magder
- 2 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, 12265 University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - C D Mullins
- 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 12265 University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - M Petri
- 3 Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Tunnicliffe DJ, Singh-Grewal D, Chaitow J, Mackie F, Manolios N, Lin MW, O'neill SG, Ralph AF, Craig JC, Tong A. Lupus Means Sacrifices: Perspectives of Adolescents and Young Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2017; 68:828-37. [PMID: 26414860 DOI: 10.1002/acr.22749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Revised: 09/03/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Disease activity, organ damage, and treatment burden are often substantial in children and adolescents with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), and the complex interplay among the developing child, parents, and peers makes effective management difficult. We aimed to describe the experiences and perspectives of adolescents and young adults diagnosed with juvenile-onset SLE to inform strategies for improving treatment and health outcomes. METHODS Focus groups and face-to-face semistructured interviews were conducted with 26 patients ages 14-26 years, from 5 Australian hospitals in 2013-2014. Focus groups and interview transcripts were thematically analyzed. RESULTS Five themes were identified: marring identity (misrepresented self, heightened self-consciousness, sense of isolation), restricting major life decisions (narrowed career options, threat to parenthood), multifaceted confusion and uncertainty (frustration at delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, needing age and culturally appropriate information, ambiguity about cause of symptoms, prognostic uncertainty, confronting transition to adult care), resentment of long-term treatment (restricting ambition, animosity toward medication use), and gaining resilience and coping capacities (desire for independence, developing self-reliance, recalibrating perceived disease severity, depending on family and friends, trusting physicians). CONCLUSION Young patients with SLE perceive they have substantially limited physical and social capacities and restricted personal and career goals. Psychosocial and educational interventions targeted at improving confidence, self-efficacy, disease-related knowledge, and social support, and at resolving insecurities regarding patients' capacity for self-management may alleviate psychosocial distress and improve adherence, and thus optimize health outcomes of adolescents and young adults with SLE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David J Tunnicliffe
- University of Sydney and Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Davinder Singh-Grewal
- University of Sydney and Sydney Children's Hospital Network and University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Chaitow
- Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Fiona Mackie
- Sydney Children's Hospital Network and University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nicholas Manolios
- University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ming-Wei Lin
- University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sean G O'neill
- University of New South Wales and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Angelique F Ralph
- University of Sydney and Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jonathan C Craig
- University of Sydney and Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Allison Tong
- University of Sydney and Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Tunnicliffe DJ, Singh-Grewal D, Craig JC, Howell M, Tugwell P, Mackie F, Lin MW, O'Neill SG, Ralph AF, Tong A. Healthcare and Research Priorities of Adolescents and Young Adults with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Mixed-methods Study. J Rheumatol 2017; 44:444-451. [PMID: 28250139 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.160720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is particularly challenging. The disease may be severe, adolescent patients have complex medical and psychosocial needs, and patients must navigate the transition to adult services. To inform patient-centered care, we aimed to identify the healthcare and research priorities of young patients with SLE and describe the reasons underpinning their priorities. METHODS Face-to-face, semistructured interviews and focus groups were conducted with patients with SLE, aged from 14 to 26 years, from 5 centers in Australia. For each of the 5 allocation exercises, participants allocated 10 votes to (1) research topics; research questions on (2) medical management, (3) prevention and diagnosis, (4) lifestyle and psychosocial; and (5) healthcare specialties, and discussed the reasons for their choices. Descriptive statistics were calculated for votes and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. RESULTS The 26 participants prioritized research that alleviated the psychological burden of SLE. They allocated their votes toward medical and mental health specialties in the management of SLE, while fewer votes were given to physiotherapy/occupational therapy and dietetics. The following 7 themes underpinned the participants' priorities: improving service shortfalls, strengthening well-being, ensuring cost efficiency, minimizing family/community burden, severity of comorbidity or complications, reducing lifestyle disruption, and fulfilling future goals. CONCLUSION Young patients with SLE value comprehensive care with greater coordination among specialties. They prioritized research focused on alleviating poor psychological outcomes. The healthcare and research agenda for patients with SLE should include everyone involved, to ensure that the agenda aligns with patient priorities, needs, and values.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David J Tunnicliffe
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. .,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead.
| | - Davinder Singh-Grewal
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Jonathan C Craig
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Martin Howell
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Peter Tugwell
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Fiona Mackie
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Ming-Wei Lin
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Sean G O'Neill
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Angelique F Ralph
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| | - Allison Tong
- From the Sydney School of Public Health, and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network; Faculty of Medicine, and School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales; Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.,D.J. Tunnicliffe, PhD candidate, MIPH, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; D. Singh-Grewal, PhD, Clinical Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Rheumatologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Rheumatology, The Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and Faculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales; J.C. Craig, PhD, Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Pediatric Nephrologist, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; M. Howell, PhD, Research Associate, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; P. Tugwell, MD, Director, Centre for Global Health, University of Ottawa; F. Mackie, PhD, Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Pediatric Nephrologist, School of Women's and Children's Health, The University of New South Wales, and Department of Nephrology, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick; M.W. Lin, MBBS, Clinical lecturer, Immunologist, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, and Department of Immunology, Westmead Hospital; S.G. O'Neill, PhD, FRACP, Rheumatologist, Department of Rheumatology, Liverpool Hospital, South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research; A.F. Ralph, PhD Candidate, BPsych(Hons), Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead; A. Tong, PhD, National Health Medical Research Council Career Development Fellow, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, and the Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Fatigue and Activity Management Education for Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Occup Ther Int 2017; 2017:4530104. [PMID: 29097965 PMCID: PMC5612683 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4530104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 11/09/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fatigue and Activity Management Education (FAME) is a six-week occupational therapy-led programme focusing on fatigue and stress management, exercise, nutrition, and joint protection. Each session consists of education and goal setting. Objectives of Study To assess the impact of FAME on occupational participation and fatigue management. Methods Three programmes were facilitated with twenty-one women with SLE. A mixed methods design was used. Quantitative data were collected using self-reported questionnaires administered before, immediately after, and eight weeks after intervention. Data were analysed using descriptive and nonparametric inferential statistics. Qualitative data were collected through focus groups and interviews. Thematic analysis was carried out on the qualitative data. Findings There was a statistically significant improvement in depression as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and categories of “burden to others” and “fatigue” in the LupusQoL. There were nonsignificant improvements in fatigue, occupational participation, self-efficacy, and anxiety. Participants reported an improved understanding of fatigue and the impact of stress on fatigue. They also identified self-management strategies they were using on a daily basis.
Collapse
|
29
|
Farinha F, Freitas F, Águeda A, Cunha I, Barcelos A. Concerns of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and adherence to therapy - a qualitative study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2017; 11:1213-1219. [PMID: 28761334 PMCID: PMC5522825 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s137544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objectives of this study were 1) to identify the impact of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) on patients' lives and their reactions to this, as well as their main concerns and expectations regarding their disease and treatments; and 2) to assess the relationship between these concerns and the adherence to treatments, medical visits, and diagnostic tests. PATIENTS AND METHODS Qualitative study, using a convenient sample of SLE patients attending an outpatient rheumatology clinic. Semistructured interviews were conducted and audiotaped. The full transcripts were analyzed by two different coders using content analysis methodology. RESULTS Fifteen participants were included. SLE had a major impact on these patients' lives. Their main concerns were fear of disease worsening and becoming dependent on other people, fear of not being able to take care of their children or provide for the family, and the possibility of transmitting SLE to their offspring. The main reasons for adherence to therapy were the wish to avoid manifestations of SLE and trust in the rheumatologist and routine. Nonadherence was more common in the beginning of the treatment because of the difficulty in accepting a chronic disease that requires lifelong therapy. CONCLUSION Our data underlined the important interplay between adherence to medication and the possibility to gather accurate information and proper support during the treatment process. Good communication and efficient patient education strategies, focused on improving their knowledge about the disease and its treatments, may be important to improve adherence to therapy in SLE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Filipa Farinha
- Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga EPE, Aveiro, Portugal
- Correspondence: Filipa Farinha, Serviço de Reumatologia – Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Av. Artur Ravara, 3810–501 Aveiro, Portugal, Tel +351 234 378 300, Fax +351 234 378 395, Email
| | - Francisco Freitas
- Centre for Social Studies, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Águeda
- Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga EPE, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Inês Cunha
- Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga EPE, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Anabela Barcelos
- Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga EPE, Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Hale ED, Radvanski DC, Hassett AL. The man-in-the-moon face: a qualitative study of body image, self-image and medication use in systemic lupus erythematosus: Table 1. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 54:1220-5. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
31
|
Alves VLP, Carniel AQ, Costallat LTL, Turato ER. Meanings of the sickening process for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of the literature. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE REUMATOLOGIA 2014; 55:522-7. [PMID: 25440711 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbr.2014.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2013] [Revised: 07/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that causes many psychological repercussions that have been studied through qualitative research. These are considered relevant, since they reveal the amplitude experienced by patients. Given this importance, this study aims to map the qualitative production in this theme, derived from studies of experiences of adult patients of both genders and that had used as a tool a semi-structured interview and/or field observations, and had made use of a sampling by a saturation criterion to determine the number of participants in each study. The survey was conducted in Pubmed, Lilacs, Psycinfo e Cochrane databases, searching productions in English and Portuguese idioms published between January 2005 and June 2012. The 19 revised papers that have dealt with patients in the acute phase of the disease showed themes that were categorized into eight topics that contemplated the experienced process at various stages, from the onset of the disease, extending through the knowledge of the diagnosis and the understanding of the manifestations of the disease, drug treatment and general care, evolution and prognosis. The collected papers also point to the difficulty of understanding, of the patients, on what consists the remission phase, revealing also that this is a clinical stage underexplored by psychological studies.
Collapse
|
32
|
Holloway L, Humphrey L, Heron L, Pilling C, Kitchen H, Højbjerre L, Strandberg-Larsen M, Hansen BB. Patient-reported outcome measures for systemic lupus erythematosus clinical trials: a review of content validity, face validity and psychometric performance. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:116. [PMID: 25048687 PMCID: PMC4223409 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-014-0116-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Despite overall progress in treatment of autoimmune diseases, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) experience many inflammatory symptoms representing an unmet medical need. This study aimed to create a conceptual model of the humanistic and economic burden of SLE, and review the patient-reported outcomes (PROs) used to measure such concepts in SLE clinical trials. Methods A conceptual model for SLE was developed from structured review of published articles from 2007 to August 2013 identified from literature databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, EconLit) plus other sources (PROLabels, FDA/EMA websites, Clinicaltrials.gov). PROs targeting key symptoms/impacts were identified from the literature. They were reviewed in the context of available guidance and assessed for face and content validity and psychometric properties to determine appropriateness for use in SLE trials. Results The conceptual model identified fatigue, pain, cognition, daily activities, emotional well-being, physical/social functioning and work productivity as key SLE concepts. Of the 68 articles reviewed, 38 reported PRO data. From these and the other sources, 15 PROs were selected for review, including SLE-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures (n = 5), work productivity (n = 1), and generic measures of fatigue (n = 3), pain (n = 2), depression (n = 2) and HRQoL (n = 2). The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-SF) and LupusQoL demonstrated the strongest face validity, conceptual coverage and psychometric properties measuring key concepts in the conceptual model. All PROs reviewed, except for three Lupus-specific measures, lacked qualitative SLE patient involvement during development. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Short Form [36 item] Health Survey version 2 (SF-36v2), EuroQoL 5-dimensions (EQ-5D-3L and EQ-5D-5L) and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: Lupus (WPAI:Lupus) showed suitability for SLE economic models. Conclusions Based on the identification of key symptoms and impacts of SLE using a scientifically sound conceptual model, we conclude that SLE is a condition associated with high unmet need and considerable burden to patients. This review highlights the availability and need for disease-specific and generic patient-reported measures of relevant domains of disease signs and symptoms, HRQoL and work productivity, providing useful insight for SLE clinical trial design.
Collapse
|
33
|
|
34
|
Faria DAP, Revoredo LS, Vilar MJ, Eulália Maria Chaves M. Resilience and treatment adhesion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Open Rheumatol J 2014; 8:1-8. [PMID: 24665352 PMCID: PMC3963129 DOI: 10.2174/1874312920140127001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Revised: 01/20/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune, rheumatic inflammatory disease that can cause significant morbidity with evident psychological impacts and obvious harm to quality-of-life that require the patient to adapt treatment. OBJECTIVE Assessment of resilience and the self-reported treatment adhesion behaviors of patients with SLE, investigating which of these factors are associated to resilience. METHOD Cross-sectional study of 40 women with SLE. A questionnaire with social demographic data, health history and the Wagnild Young Resilience Scale were used. RESULTS 62.5% followed the medical treatment properly but 55% found it difficult. 27.5% of the patients presented low resilience, 57.5% medium and 15% high resilience. Resilience was associated in the chi-square test (p-value < 0.05) with the variables work, understanding SLE, trying to find out about SLE, following the treatment correctly, difficulty in following the treatment and stopping some activity because of the disease. In the correlation analysis, resilience was associated with age (-0.3960), number of working hours (0.5533), specialized treatment duration (-0.8103) and disease duration from diagnosis (-0.8014). CONCLUSION Patients with high resilience tended to follow treatment correctly, tried to understand the disease and adhered more to the treatment to avoid risks and promote protection factors. Therefore knowledge of resilience in patients with SLE is necessary. It is important that the state takes necessary actions to facilitate access to treatment, to educational programs and to medical support. Awareness and counselling sessions must be initiated to develop and promote individual capacities to learn how to tackle with the disease for which psychological support of family and doctors can play a significant role.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniella Antunes Pousa Faria
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal,
Brazil
| | - Luciana Silva Revoredo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal,
Brazil
| | - Maria José Vilar
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal,
Brazil
| | - Maia Eulália Maria Chaves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal,
Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Sterling K, Gallop K, Swinburn P, Flood E, French A, Al Sawah S, Iikuni N, Naegeli A, Nixon A. Patient-reported fatigue and its impact on patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2013; 23:124-32. [PMID: 24197552 DOI: 10.1177/0961203313511554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), often associated with flares, side effects of treatment, and extensive organ damage and may have a significant impact on health-related quality of life (HrQoL). To date, the experience of fatigue in patients with SLE is underexplored. This study explored the experience of fatigue in patients with SLE and its impact on their lives through qualitative interviews. This cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted with 22 adult patients with SLE, recruited from two clinical sites in the United States. In-person semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was performed focusing on the experience of fatigue in SLE. Results indicated that 21 out of 22 patients experienced fatigue due to SLE. Patients reported that fatigue was variable in nature in terms of both severity and frequency. Fatigue was described as having an impact on multiple aspects of a patient's life: emotions, cognition, work, activities of daily living, leisure activities, social activities, and family activities. Understanding how patients with SLE describe the symptom of fatigue and how it impacts their lives is the key to better understanding how to measure fatigue in clinical studies evaluating new treatments for SLE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kl Sterling
- 1Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Sutanto B, Singh-Grewal D, McNeil HP, O'Neill S, Craig JC, Jones J, Tong A. Experiences and Perspectives of Adults Living With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65:1752-65. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.22032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2013] [Revised: 04/03/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernadet Sutanto
- University of Sydney and The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Davinder Singh-Grewal
- University of Sydney, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of New South Wales, and Liverpool Hospital; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - H. Patrick McNeil
- University of New South Wales and Liverpool Hospital; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Sean O'Neill
- University of New South Wales and Liverpool Hospital; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Jonathan C. Craig
- University of Sydney and The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Julie Jones
- University of Sydney; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| | - Allison Tong
- University of Sydney and The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney, New South Wales Australia
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Abstract
This paper considers the experiences of people with lupus in comparison with those with diabetes, and discusses the impact of lupus specialist nurses in information-giving and education under the guise of 'just in case' vs. 'just in time'. Now recognized as a difficult condition to diagnose, lupus can lead to significant worry and distress especially during delays to diagnosis and times of high disease activity. Providing appropriate, individualized information to people with lupus is embedded in specialist nursing practice and enables individuals to use the tools of self-management approaches in gaining control over everyday symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Brown
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases NHS Foundation Trust, Bath, UK
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Waldheim E, Elkan AC, Pettersson S, Vollenhoven RV, Bergman S, Frostegård J, Henriksson EW. Health-related quality of life, fatigue and mood in patients with SLE and high levels of pain compared to controls and patients with low levels of pain. Lupus 2013; 22:1118-27. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203313502109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective The objective of this paper is to investigate health-related quality of life (HRQoL), fatigue, anxiety and depression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and higher levels of pain and to compare them to patients with lower levels of pain and controls. Method Patients were dichotomized into two groups based on SLE-related pain score on the visual analog scale (VAS): low-pain group (76%, n = 64, VAS 0–39 mm) and high-pain group (24%, n = 20, VAS 40–100 mm) . Sex- and age-matched controls were randomly selected from the general population. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires regarding self-reported pain, HRQoL, fatigue, anxiety and depression. Medical assessments also were recorded. Result Fatigue score in the high-pain group (median, 36.5; interquartile range (IQR), 32.5–39.7) was significantly higher ( p < 0.001) compared to the low-pain group (median, 23; IQR, 14.6–34.1), as well as scores for anxiety (median, 9; IQR, 6.5–11.5) and depression (median, 7.5; IQR, 5.5–9) ( p < 0.001). The high-pain group had significantly lower scores compared to the low-pain group in all dimensions in the SF-36 ( p ≤ 0.001–0.007). No statistical differences were detected between the low-pain group and controls in any measurement except for the dimensions physical function, general health, vitality and social function in SF-36. Conclusion Patients with SLE scoring higher degrees of pain were burdened with more fatigue, anxiety and depression and lower levels of HRQoL compared to patients with lower levels of pain who did not differ significantly from the general population in most dimensions. These results elucidate the importance of identifying patients with higher degrees of pain who are probably in need of more extensive multidimensional interventions to decrease symptom burden.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E Waldheim
- Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - A-C Elkan
- Innovation and Development SRQ (Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register) Dept. of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - S Pettersson
- Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - R van Vollenhoven
- Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - S Bergman
- Research and Development Centre, Spenshult Hospital, Sweden; Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden
| | - J Frostegård
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Immunology and Chronic Disease, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - E Welin Henriksson
- Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
|
40
|
Pettersson S, Lövgren M, Eriksson LE, Moberg C, Svenungsson E, Gunnarsson I, Welin Henriksson E. An exploration of patient-reported symptoms in systemic lupus erythematosus and the relationship to health-related quality of life. Scand J Rheumatol 2012; 41:383-90. [DOI: 10.3109/03009742.2012.677857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
41
|
Mattsson M, Möller B, Stamm T, Gard G, Boström C. Uncertainty and opportunities in patients with established systemic lupus erythematosus: a qualitative study. Musculoskeletal Care 2012; 10:1-12. [PMID: 22009870 DOI: 10.1002/msc.220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease which can affect any organ, and the impact of the condition will affect each person differently. There are few qualitative studies including the experiences of both women and men with a diagnosis of SLE corresponding to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria where both negative and positive impacts of the disease have been presented. PURPOSE The aim was to describe how patients with established SLE experience their illness in everyday life, including both negative and positive aspects. METHOD Four focus group interviews were conducted with 16 women and three men with SLE according to ACR criteria, with varied disease activity and no or little organ damage. The interviews were tape recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using qualitative content analysis. RESULTS Two themes emerged: multifaceted uncertainty contained the categories 'an unreliable body', 'obtrusive pain and incomprehensible fatigue', 'mood changes and worries', 'reliance on medication and health care'; Focus on health and opportunities included 'learning process implying personal strength', 'limitations and possibilities in activities and work', 'a challenge to explain and receive support' and 'living an ordinary life incorporating meaningful occupations'. CONCLUSIONS While we expected to find a mainly negative impact, positive aspects were also described. Our findings were complex and showed that patients with established SLE can experience both uncertainty and opportunities. This highlights the importance for healthcare professionals of gaining a better understanding of patients' uncertainty, to enable them to support patients, allowing them to focus on health and opportunities. Measurement instruments that capture different aspects of uncertainty and opportunities needs to be developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Mattsson
- Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Waldron N, Brown S, Hewlett S, Elliott B, McHugh N, McCabe C. 'It's more scary not to know': a qualitative study exploring the information needs of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus at the time of diagnosis. Musculoskeletal Care 2011; 9:228-238. [PMID: 21993962 DOI: 10.1002/msc.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify the information needs of patients newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), to inform the design of a future education package. METHODS Focus groups were conducted in seven rheumatology centres in the UK with 43 purposively selected participants. Data were subjected to thematic inductive analysis. RESULTS The first major theme, 'Impact of early information', describes how for many individuals information was scant and, as most had little prior knowledge of lupus, the information was difficult to absorb, leaving them with feelings of fear and confusion. 'Information received versus information sought' (theme 2) describes how few participants felt they had received clear, consistent information. For most, information was felt to be insufficient, forcing them to seek it elsewhere, which, if unsuitable, resulted in further distress. 'Early education needs' (theme 3) reflects that patients would rather be informed of potential problems than remain naïve. Patients felt that receiving a comprehensive information pack as an adjunct to verbal information from their clinician would be helpful, along with rapid access to knowledgeable professionals when they were ready to ask questions about their lupus. CONCLUSIONS Participants stated information and support currently provided at diagnosis is inadequate for their needs. They would like detailed information, provided through a variety of formats. Crucially this should be supported by professionals and available at whatever point in the patient's journey they want to access such discussions .The challenge is for health professionals to meet these needs in the most beneficial and cost effective way.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Waldron
- The Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Barnado A, Wheless L, Meyer AK, Gilkeson GS, Kamen DL. Quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) compared with related controls within a unique African American population. Lupus 2011; 21:563-9. [PMID: 22031537 DOI: 10.1177/0961203311426154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The patient's perspective of how their health affects their function is health-related quality of life (HRQOL). HRQOL is poorer in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Few HRQOL studies in SLE patients have focused on African Americans despite an increased disease burden compared with Caucasians. The African American Gullah population of South Carolina has a homogeneous genetic and environmental background and a high prevalence of multi-patient families with SLE. Demographics, medical history, and Short-Form 36 (SF-36) were measured within a cohort of Gullah SLE cases and related controls. Compared with related controls (n = 37), cases (n = 89) had a lower Physical Component Summary (PCS, 41.8 vs. 52.3, p < 0.01), but not Mental Component Summary (MCS, 55.0 vs. 56.0, p = 0.70). The difference in PCS was no longer significant upon adjustment for working status, disability, and medical conditions. None of the 11 SLE American College of Rheumatology criteria, disease duration, or Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index were associated with either PCS or MCS. Cases and controls had similar MCS scores. We hypothesize that this lack of effect of SLE on MCS may be due to disease-coping mechanisms interplaying with cultural factors unique to the Gullah.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Barnado
- Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Ow YLM, Thumboo J, Cella D, Cheung YB, Yong Fong K, Wee HL. Domains of health-related quality of life important and relevant to multiethnic English-speaking Asian systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a focus group study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011; 63:899-908. [PMID: 21425244 DOI: 10.1002/acr.20462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify health-related quality of life (HRQOL) domains of importance to multiethnic Asian systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, to identify content gaps in existing SLE-specific HRQOL measures, and to determine whether the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks could serve as a core set of questions for HRQOL assessment among SLE patients. METHODS English-speaking patients with physician-diagnosed SLE from a specialist clinic in a tertiary care hospital in Singapore and a patient support group were recruited. Thematic analysis was performed to distill themes from transcripts through open coding by 2 independent coders and axial coding for refinement of categories. Items from 3 existing SLE-specific measures and PROMIS Version 1.0 Item Banks were compared with identified subthemes. RESULTS Twenty-seven female and 2 male participants (21 Chinese, 4 Malay, 3 Indian, 1 other) ages 23-62 years participated in 6 focus groups and 2 individual interviews, respectively. Twenty-one domains and 92 subthemes were identified. Domains of family, relationships, stigma and discrimination, and freedom were unaddressed by existing SLE-specific measures. Forty subthemes from 14 domains were addressed by the PROMIS Version 1.0 Item Banks (Physical Function, Pain, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Sleep-Related Impairment, Anger, Anxiety, and Depression banks). CONCLUSION Family and stigma and discrimination (identified as content gaps) may be accentuated in the Asian sociocultural context. PROMIS item banks have tremendous potential to serve as a core set of items for HRQOL assessment in SLE patients. Additional items may be written to fill the gaps in existing PROMIS item banks.
Collapse
|
45
|
Mancuso CA, Perna M, Sargent AB, Salmon JE. Perceptions and measurements of physical activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2010; 20:231-42. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203310383737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Promoting physical activity should be a priority for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) because a sedentary lifestyle compounds patients’ already disproportionately high risk for cardiovascular events and other adverse health outcomes. The objectives of this pilot study were to assess physical activity in 50 patients with SLE and to compare activity levels with clinical and psychosocial variables, such as fatigue, depressive symptoms, and social support and stress. Patients were asked open-ended questions about physical activity, and responses were coded according to Grounded Theory. Patients then completed the Paffenbarger Physical Activity and Exercise Index, a survey of lifestyle energy expenditure reported in kilocalories/week, performed a 2-minute walk test according to a standard protocol, and completed questionnaires measuring fatigue, depressive symptoms and social support and stress. Most patients (92%) were women, had a mean age of 45 years, and did not have extensive SLE. In response to open-ended questions, patients reported they avoided physical activity because they did not want to exacerbate SLE in the short term. However, if they could overcome initial hurdles, 46 patients (92%) thought physical activity ultimately would improve SLE symptoms. Walking was the preferred activity and 45 (90%) thought they could walk more. According to the Paffenbarger Index, mean energy expenditure was 1466 ± 1366 kilocalories/week and mean time spent in moderate-intensity activity was 132 ± 222 min/week. In total, 18 patients (36%) and 14 patients (28%) met physical activity goals for these values, respectively. Mean distance walked during the 2-minute test was 149 ± 28 m, equivalent to two blocks, which is similar to reports for stable patients with other chronic diseases. Patients with more social stress and more fatigue reported less physical activity. We conclude that the proportion of patients meeting physical activity goals was low; however, patients performed well on a standard walking test. Most patients believed physical activity provided long-term benefits for SLE and that they could be more physically active.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- CA Mancuso
- Research Division and Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA
| | - M Perna
- Research Division, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA
| | - AB Sargent
- Research Division, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA
| | - JE Salmon
- Research Division and Division of Rheumatology, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Wortsman X, Gutierrez M, Saavedra T, Honeyman J. The role of ultrasound in rheumatic skin and nail lesions: a multi-specialist approach. Clin Rheumatol 2010; 30:739-48. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-010-1623-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2010] [Revised: 10/24/2010] [Accepted: 11/07/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|