1
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Jiang Z, Ko B, Berry KR, Xing X, Yi Z, Sokolov AV, Hu J, Bao J, Zhang Z. Synergistic Effect of Laser, Water Vapor, and Electron-Beam on the Degradation of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Flakes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:35744-35756. [PMID: 39184503 PMCID: PMC11339840 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the effects of laser light, water vapor, and energetic electron irradiation on the intrinsic properties of perovskites is important in the development of perovskite-based solar cells. Various phase transition and degradation processes have been reported when these agents interact with perovskites separately. However, detailed studies of their synergistic effects are still missing. In this work, the synergistic effect of three factors (exposure to laser light, water vapor, and e-beam) on the optical and physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) perovskite flakes [(BA)2(MA)2Pb3Br10] has been investigated in an environmental cell. When the perovskite flakes were subjected to moderate laser irradiation in a humid environment after prior e-beam irradiation, the photoluminescence (PL) peak centered at 480 nm vanished, while a new PL peak centered at 525 nm emerged, grew, and then quenched. This indicates the degradation process of the 2D RP perovskite was a phase transition to a three-dimensional (3D) perovskite [MAPbBr3] followed by the degradation of 3D perovskite. The spatial distribution of the 525 nm PL signal shows that this phase-transition process spreads across the flake to the area as far as ∼40 μm from the laser spot. Without humidity, the phase transition happened in the laser-irritated area but did not spread, which suggests that moisture enhanced the ion migration from the laser-scanned area to the rest of the flake and accelerated the phase transition in the nearby area. Experiments with no prior e-beam irradiation show that e-beam irradiation is the key to activating the 2D-3D phase transition. Therefore, when the three factors work synergistically, a conversion from the 2D RP perovskite into the 3D perovskite is not localized and propagates through the perovskite. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex interactions between external stimuli and perovskite materials, thereby advancing the development of efficient and stable perovskite-based solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenfei Jiang
- Institute
for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics and
Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Brian Ko
- Department
of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
| | - Keith R. Berry
- Division
of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas 72204, United States
| | - Xinxin Xing
- Department
of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Texas Center for Superconductivity
(TCSUH), University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Zhenhuan Yi
- Institute
for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics and
Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Alexei V. Sokolov
- Institute
for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics and
Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
- Department
of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
| | - Jonathan Hu
- Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
| | - Jiming Bao
- Department
of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Texas Center for Superconductivity
(TCSUH), University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Zhenrong Zhang
- Department
of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, United States
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2
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Lim J, Park NG, Il Seok S, Saliba M. All-perovskite tandem solar cells: from fundamentals to technological progress. ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 2024; 17:4390-4425. [PMID: 38962674 PMCID: PMC11218037 DOI: 10.1039/d3ee03638c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic perovskite materials have gradually progressed from single-junction solar cells to tandem (double) or even multi-junction (triple-junction) solar cells as all-perovskite tandem solar cells (APTSCs). Perovskites have numerous advantages: (1) tunable optical bandgaps, (2) low-cost, e.g. via solution-processing, inexpensive precursors, and compatibility with many thin-film processing technologies, (3) scalability and lightweight, and (4) eco-friendliness related to low CO2 emission. However, APTSCs face challenges regarding stability caused by Sn2+ oxidation in narrow bandgap perovskites, low performance due to V oc deficit in the wide bandgap range, non-standardisation of charge recombination layers, and challenging thin-film deposition as each layer must be nearly perfectly homogenous. Here, we discuss the fundamentals of APTSCs and technological progress in constructing each layer of the all-perovskite stacks. Furthermore, the theoretical power conversion efficiency (PCE) limitation of APTSCs is discussed using simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaekeun Lim
- Institute for Photovoltaics (ipv), University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany
| | - Nam-Gyu Park
- School of Chemical Engineering and Center for Antibonding Regulated Crystals, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of Korea
- SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST), Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Il Seok
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan South Korea
| | - Michael Saliba
- Institute for Photovoltaics (ipv), University of Stuttgart Stuttgart Germany
- Helmholtz Young Investigator Group FRONTRUNNER, IEK5-Photovoltaik, Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany
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3
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Marunchenko A, Kumar J, Kiligaridis A, Rao SM, Tatarinov D, Matchenya I, Sapozhnikova E, Ji R, Telschow O, Brunner J, Yulin A, Pushkarev A, Vaynzof Y, Scheblykin IG. Charge Trapping and Defect Dynamics as Origin of Memory Effects in Metal Halide Perovskite Memlumors. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:6256-6265. [PMID: 38843474 PMCID: PMC11197924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Large language models for artificial intelligence applications require energy-efficient computing. Neuromorphic photonics has the potential to reach significantly lower energy consumption in comparison with classical electronics. A recently proposed memlumor device uses photoluminescence output that carries information about its excitation history via the excited state dynamics of the material. Solution-processed metal halide perovskites can be used as efficient memlumors. We show that trapping of photogenerated charge carriers modulated by photoinduced dynamics of the trapping states themselves explains the memory response of perovskite memlumors on time scales from nanoseconds to minutes. The memlumor concept shifts the paradigm of the detrimental role of charge traps and their dynamics in metal halide perovskite semiconductors by enabling new applications based on these trap states. The appropriate control of defect dynamics in perovskites allows these materials to enter the field of energy-efficient photonic neuromorphic computing, which we illustrate by proposing several possible realizations of such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandr Marunchenko
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Jitendra Kumar
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Shraddha M. Rao
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Dmitry Tatarinov
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan Matchenya
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta Sapozhnikova
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Ran Ji
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Oscar Telschow
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Julius Brunner
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexei Yulin
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Anatoly Pushkarev
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Yana Vaynzof
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ivan G. Scheblykin
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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4
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Singh P, Dosovitskiy G, Bekenstein Y. Bright Innovations: Review of Next-Generation Advances in Scintillator Engineering. ACS NANO 2024; 18:14029-14049. [PMID: 38781034 PMCID: PMC11155248 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
This review focuses on modern scintillators, the heart of ionizing radiation detection with applications in medical diagnostics, homeland security, research, and other areas. The conventional method to improve their characteristics, such as light output and timing properties, consists of improving in material composition and doping, etc., which are intrinsic to the material. On the contrary, we review recent advancements in cutting-edge approaches to shape scintillator characteristics via photonic and metamaterial engineering, which are extrinsic and introduce controlled inhomogeneity in the scintillator's surface or volume. The methods to be discussed include improved light out-coupling using photonic crystal (PhC) coating, dielectric architecture modification producing the Purcell effect, and meta-materials engineering based on energy sharing. These approaches help to break traditional bulk scintillators' limitations, e.g., to deal with poor light extraction efficiency from the material due to a typically large refractive index mismatch or improve timing performance compared to bulk materials. In the Outlook section, modern physical phenomena are discussed and suggested as the basis for the next generations of scintillation-based detectors and technology, followed by a brief discussion on cost-effective fabrication techniques that could be scalable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi Singh
- Solid
State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute
of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Georgy Dosovitskiy
- Solid
State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute
of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Yehonadav Bekenstein
- Solid
State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute
of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Technion-Israel
Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
- The
Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel
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5
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Caicedo-Dávila S, Cohen A, Motti SG, Isobe M, McCall KM, Grumet M, Kovalenko MV, Yaffe O, Herz LM, Fabini DH, Egger DA. Disentangling the effects of structure and lone-pair electrons in the lattice dynamics of halide perovskites. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4184. [PMID: 38760360 PMCID: PMC11101661 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48581-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Halide perovskites show great optoelectronic performance, but their favorable properties are paired with unusually strong anharmonicity. It was proposed that this combination derives from the ns2 electron configuration of octahedral cations and associated pseudo-Jahn-Teller effect. We show that such cations are not a prerequisite for the strong anharmonicity and low-energy lattice dynamics encountered in these materials. We combine X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopies, and molecular dynamics to contrast the lattice dynamics of CsSrBr3 with those of CsPbBr3, two compounds that are structurally similar but with the former lacking ns2 cations with the propensity to form electron lone pairs. We exploit low-frequency diffusive Raman scattering, nominally symmetry-forbidden in the cubic phase, as a fingerprint of anharmonicity and reveal that low-frequency tilting occurs irrespective of octahedral cation electron configuration. This highlights the role of structure in perovskite lattice dynamics, providing design rules for the emerging class of soft perovskite semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián Caicedo-Dávila
- Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Adi Cohen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Silvia G Motti
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Masahiko Isobe
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Kyle M McCall
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, EMPA - Swiss National Laboratories for Materials and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA
| | - Manuel Grumet
- Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Maksym V Kovalenko
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Thin Films and Photovoltaics, EMPA - Swiss National Laboratories for Materials and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Omer Yaffe
- Department of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Laura M Herz
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- TUM Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Douglas H Fabini
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany.
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
| | - David A Egger
- Physics Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
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6
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Jasti NP, Levine I, Feldman Y(I, Hodes G, Aharon S, Cahen D. Experimental evidence for defect tolerance in Pb-halide perovskites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2316867121. [PMID: 38657051 PMCID: PMC11067022 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2316867121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The term defect tolerance (DT) is used often to rationalize the exceptional optoelectronic properties of halide perovskites (HaPs) and their devices. Even though DT lacked direct experimental evidence, it became a "fact" in the field. DT in semiconductors implies that structural defects do not translate to electrical and optical effects (e.g., due to charge trapping), associated with such defects. We present pioneering direct experimental evidence for DT in Pb-HaPs by comparing the structural quality of 2-dimensional (2D), 2D-3D, and 3D Pb-iodide HaP crystals with their optoelectronic characteristics using high-sensitivity methods. Importantly, we get information from the materials' bulk because we sample at least a few hundred nanometers, up to several micrometers, from the sample's surface, which allows for assessing intrinsic bulk (and not only surface-) properties of HaPs. The results point to DT in 3D, 2D-3D, and 2D Pb-HaPs. Overall, our data provide an experimental basis to rationalize DT in Pb-HaPs. These experiments and findings will help the search for and design of materials with real DT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naga Prathibha Jasti
- Institute for Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan5290002, Israel
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot7610001, Israel
| | - Igal Levine
- Division Solar Energy, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin12489, Germany
| | - Yishay (Isai) Feldman
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot7610001, Israel
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot7610001, Israel
| | - Gary Hodes
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot7610001, Israel
| | - Sigalit Aharon
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot7610001, Israel
| | - David Cahen
- Institute for Nanotechnology & Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan5290002, Israel
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot7610001, Israel
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7
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Wang C, Qu D, Zhou B, Shang C, Zhang X, Tu Y, Huang W. Self-Healing Behavior of the Metal Halide Perovskites and Photovoltaics. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307645. [PMID: 37770384 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells have achieved rapid progress in the new-generation photovoltaic field, but the commercialization lags behind owing to the device stability issue under operational conditions. Ultimately, the instability issue is attributed to the soft lattice of ionic perovskite crystal. In brief, metal halide perovskite materials are susceptible to structural instability processes, including phase segregation, component loss, lattice distortion, and fatigue failure under harsh external stimuli such as high humidity, strong irradiation, wide thermal cycles, and large stress. Developing self-healing perovskites to further improve the unsatisfactory operational stability of their photoelectric devices under harsh stimuli has become a cutting-edge hotspot in this field. This self-healing behavior needs to be studied more comprehensively. Therefore, the self-healing behavior of the metal halide perovskites and photovoltaics is classified and summarized in this review. By discussing recent advances, underlying mechanisms, strategies, and existing challenges, this review provides perspectives on self-healing of perovskite solar cells in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyun Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Du Qu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Chuanzhen Shang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Xinyue Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Yongguang Tu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
- Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Provience, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (IBME), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE) and Institution of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, China
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Provience, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
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8
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Aizenshtein B, Etgar L. In Situ Intrinsic Self-Healing of Low Toxic Cs 2 ZnX 4 (X = Cl, Br) Metal Halide Nanoparticles. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305755. [PMID: 37649151 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
This study reports on the intrinsic and fast self-healing ability of all inorganic, low-toxic Cs2 ZnX4 (X = Cl, Br) metal halide nanoparticles (NPs) when subjected to local heating by electron beam irradiation in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The local heating induces the creation of nanoshells (NSs) following the template of the corresponding NPs, which are subsequently healed back to their original state within several minutes. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis reveal that the composition, phase, and crystallographic structure of the original NPs are restored during the self-healing process, with a thin crystalline layer observed at the bottom of the NSs acting as the healing template. The inelastic scattering of the electron beam energy generates local heat that causes rapid atomic displacement, resulting in atomic mobility that lowers the density of the material and leads to NS formation. A unique insitu TEM heating stage measurement demonstrates the appearance of identical damage and self-healing to those induced by the electron beam. The NPs exhibit excellent stability under ambient conditions for up to a month, making them suitable for self-healing scintillators and other optoelectronic applications that require atomic-scale stability and healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Aizenshtein
- Institute of Chemistry, The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Casali Center for Applied Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Lioz Etgar
- Institute of Chemistry, The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Casali Center for Applied Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
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9
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Wang L, Wang H, Nughays R, Ogieglo W, Yin J, Gutiérrez-Arzaluz L, Zhang X, Wang JX, Pinnau I, Bakr OM, Mohammed OF. Phonon-driven transient bandgap renormalization in perovskite single crystals. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:4192-4201. [PMID: 37431707 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00570d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Tailoring the electronic structure of perovskite materials on ultrafast timescales is expected to shed light on optimizing optoelectronic applications. However, the transient bandgap renormalization observed upon photoexcitation is commonly explained by many-body interactions of optically created electrons and holes, which shrink the original bandgap by a few tens of millielectronvolts with a sub-picosecond time constant, while the accompanying phonon-induced effect remains hitherto unexplored. Here we unravel a significant contribution of hot phonons in the photo-induced transient bandgap renormalization in MAPbBr3 single crystals, as evidenced by asymmetric spectral evolutions and transient reflection spectral shifts in the picosecond timescale. Moreover, we performed a spatiotemporal study upon optical excitation with time-resolved scanning electron microscopy and identified that the surface charge carrier diffusion and transient bandgap renormalization are strongly correlated in time. These findings highlight the need to re-evaluate current theories on photo-induced bandgap renormalization and provide a new approach for precisely controlling the optical and electronic properties of perovskite materials, enabling the design and fabrication of high-performance optoelectronic devices with exceptional efficiency and unique properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Wang
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hong Wang
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- KAUST Catalysis Centre, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Razan Nughays
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Wojciech Ogieglo
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Jun Yin
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Luis Gutiérrez-Arzaluz
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- KAUST Catalysis Centre, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Xinyuan Zhang
- KAUST Catalysis Centre, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jian-Xin Wang
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ingo Pinnau
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Osman M Bakr
- KAUST Catalysis Centre, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar F Mohammed
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre (AMPM), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- KAUST Catalysis Centre, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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10
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Milotti V, Cacovich S, Ceratti DR, Ory D, Barichello J, Matteocci F, Di Carlo A, Sheverdyaeva PM, Schulz P, Moras P. Degradation and Self-Healing of FAPbBr 3 Perovskite under Soft-X-Ray Irradiation. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2300222. [PMID: 37287372 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The extensive use of perovskites as light absorbers calls for a deeper understanding of the interaction of these materials with light. Here, the evolution of the chemical and optoelectronic properties of formamidinium lead tri-bromide (FAPbBr3 ) films is tracked under the soft X-ray beam of a high-brilliance synchrotron source by photoemission spectroscopy and micro-photoluminescence. Two contrasting processes are at play during the irradiation. The degradation of the material manifests with the formation of Pb0 metallic clusters, loss of gaseous Br2 , decrease and shift of the photoluminescence emission. The recovery of the photoluminescence signal for prolonged beam exposure times is ascribed to self-healing of FAPbBr3 , thanks to the re-oxidation of Pb0 and migration of FA+ and Br- ions. This scenario is validated on FAPbBr3 films treated by Ar+ ion sputtering. The degradation/self-healing effect, which is previously reported for irradiation up to the ultraviolet regime, has the potential of extending the lifetime of X-ray detectors based on perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Milotti
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia - CNR (ISM-CNR), Trieste, I-34149, Italy
| | - Stefania Cacovich
- Institut Photovoltaïque d'Île de France (IPVF), CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, IP Paris, Palaiseau, 91120, France
| | - Davide Raffaele Ceratti
- Institut Photovoltaïque d'Île de France (IPVF), CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, IP Paris, Palaiseau, 91120, France
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Collège de France, UMR 7574, Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, Paris, 75005, France
| | - Daniel Ory
- Institut Photovoltaïque d'Île-de-France (IPVF), 18 Boulevard Thomas Gobert, Palaiseau, 91120, France
- Électricité de France (EDF), R&D, 18 Boulevard Thomas Gobert, Palaiseau, 91120, France
| | - Jessica Barichello
- CHOSE (Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy), Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata,", Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - Fabio Matteocci
- CHOSE (Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy), Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata,", Rome, 00133, Italy
| | - Aldo Di Carlo
- CHOSE (Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy), Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Rome "Tor Vergata,", Rome, 00133, Italy
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia - CNR (ISM-CNR), Rome, 00133, Italy
| | | | - Philip Schulz
- Institut Photovoltaïque d'Île de France (IPVF), CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, IP Paris, Palaiseau, 91120, France
| | - Paolo Moras
- Istituto di Struttura della Materia - CNR (ISM-CNR), Trieste, I-34149, Italy
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11
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De Siena MC, Klepov VV, Stepanoff SP, Bayikadi KS, Pan L, Pandey IR, Karki S, Chung DY, Wolfe DE, Kanatzidis MG. Extreme γ-Ray Radiation Tolerance of Spectrometer-Grade CsPbBr 3 Perovskite Detectors. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2303244. [PMID: 37285797 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The perovskite compound CsPbBr3 has recently been discovered as a promising room-temperature semiconductor radiation detector, offering an inexpensive and easy-to-manufacture alternative to the current benchmark material Cd1-x Znx Te (CZT). The performance of CsPbBr3 sensors is evaluated under harsh conditions, such as high radiation doses often found in industrial settings and extreme radiation in space. Results show minimal degradation in detector performance after exposure to 1 Mrad of Co-60 gamma radiation, with no significant change to energy resolution or hole mobility and lifetime. Additionally, many of the devices are still functional after being exposed to a 10 Mrad dose over 3 days, and those that do not survive can still be refabricated into working detectors. These results suggest that the failure mode in these devices is likely related to the interface between the electrode and material and their reaction, or the electrode itself and not the material itself. Overall, the study suggests that CsPbBr3 has high potential as a reliable and efficient radiation detector in various applications, including those involving extreme fluxes and energies of gamma-ray radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael C De Siena
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Vladislav V Klepov
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA
| | - Sergei P Stepanoff
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Applied Research Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | | | - Lei Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Indra R Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Sujita Karki
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Duck Young Chung
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Douglas E Wolfe
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
- Applied Research Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Mercouri G Kanatzidis
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
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12
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Kamau S, Rodriguez RG, Jiang Y, Mondragon AH, Varghese S, Hurley N, Kaul A, Cui J, Lin Y. Enhanced Photoluminescence and Prolonged Carrier Lifetime through Laser Radiation Hardening and Self-Healing in Aged MAPbBr 3 Perovskites Encapsulated in NiO Nanotubes. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1706. [PMID: 37763869 PMCID: PMC10534348 DOI: 10.3390/mi14091706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic perovskites hold great promise as optoelectronic semiconductors for pure color light emitting and photovoltaic devices. However, challenges persist regarding their photostability and chemical stability, which limit their extensive applications. This paper investigates the laser radiation hardening and self-healing-induced properties of aged MAPbBr3 perovskites encapsulated in NiO nanotubes (MAPbBr3@NiO) using photoluminescence (PL) and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM). After deliberately subjecting the MAPbBr3@ NiO to atmospheric conditions for two years, the sample remains remarkably stable. It exhibits no changes in PL wavelength during UV laser irradiation and self-healing. Furthermore, exposure to UV light at 375 nm enhances the PL of the self-healed MAPbBr3@NiO. FLIM analysis sheds light on the mechanism behind photodegradation, self-healing, and PL enhancement. The results indicate the involvement of many carrier-trapping states with low lifetime events and an increase in peak lifetime after self-healing. The formation of trapping states at the perovskite/nanotube interface is discussed and tested. This study provides new insights into the dynamics of photo-carriers during photodegradation and self-healing in organic-inorganic perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Kamau
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Roberto Gonzalez Rodriguez
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Yan Jiang
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Araceli Herrera Mondragon
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Sinto Varghese
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Noah Hurley
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Anupama Kaul
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA;
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA
| | - Jingbiao Cui
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
| | - Yuankun Lin
- Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA; (S.K.); (R.G.R.); (Y.J.); (A.H.M.); (S.V.); (N.H.); (J.C.)
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA
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13
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Dehnel J, Harchol A, Barak Y, Meir I, Horani F, Shapiro A, Strassberg R, de Mello Donegá C, Demir HV, Gamelin DR, Sharma K, Lifshitz E. Optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopic analyses on the role of magnetic ions in colloidal nanocrystals. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:071001. [PMID: 37581419 DOI: 10.1063/5.0160787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Incorporating magnetic ions into semiconductor nanocrystals has emerged as a prominent research field for manipulating spin-related properties. The magnetic ions within the host semiconductor experience spin-exchange interactions with photogenerated carriers and are often involved in the recombination routes, stimulating special magneto-optical effects. The current account presents a comparative study, emphasizing the impact of engineering nanostructures and selecting magnetic ions in shaping carrier-magnetic ion interactions. Various host materials, including the II-VI group, halide perovskites, and I-III-VI2 in diverse structural configurations such as core/shell quantum dots, seeded nanorods, and nanoplatelets, incorporated with magnetic ions such as Mn2+, Ni2+, and Cu1+/2+ are highlighted. These materials have recently been investigated by us using state-of-the-art steady-state and transient optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectroscopy to explore individual spin-dynamics between the photogenerated carriers and magnetic ions and their dependence on morphology, location, crystal composition, and type of the magnetic ion. The information extracted from the analyses of the ODMR spectra in those studies exposes fundamental physical parameters, such as g-factors, exchange coupling constants, and hyperfine interactions, together providing insights into the nature of the carrier (electron, hole, dopant), its local surroundings (isotropic/anisotropic), and spin dynamics. The findings illuminate the importance of ODMR spectroscopy in advancing our understanding of the role of magnetic ions in semiconductor nanocrystals and offer valuable knowledge for designing magnetic materials intended for various spin-related technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Dehnel
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Adi Harchol
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Yahel Barak
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Itay Meir
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Faris Horani
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, USA
| | - Arthur Shapiro
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
- Optical Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Rotem Strassberg
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Celso de Mello Donegá
- Condensed Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Hilmi Volkan Demir
- Luminous Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, TPI, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University-NTU Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Department of Physics, UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye
| | - Daniel R Gamelin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, USA
| | - Kusha Sharma
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Efrat Lifshitz
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Solid State Institute, Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
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14
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Zhang X, Yang P. CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br, and I) Nanocrystals in Substrates toward Stable Photoluminescence: Nanoarchitectonics, Properties, and Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:11188-11212. [PMID: 37548228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, and I) perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) possess great potential in light-emitting diode applications because of their high brightness, low cost, tunable luminescence, and facile synthesis nature. However, these NCs are often disadvantaged by their instability in nonsolvent environment that hinders the practical applications of the material. In order to solve these issues, cesium lead halide NCs prepared using a solvent environment can be placed on substrates to retain the high stability and expand the applicability of the material. This Review focuses on the transfer of the all-inorganic cesium lead halide NCs (synthesized in solutions) onto matrix materials and their direct synthesis on these bases, including the inert shell growth (inorganic and organic shell), embedment in matrixes (e.g., metal organic frameworks, porous SiO2, glass, ZrO2, Al2O3, and AlOOH), and direct synthesis in substrates. In particular, the strategies for stability and PL property improvement of the materials are also summarized. The purpose of this Review is to provide inspiration for the encapsulation of cesium lead halide NCs with high brightness and stability in matrixes to expand the applicability of these materials in wide color gamut backlighting (e.g., white-light-emitting devices).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Krakow 31-155, Poland
| | - Ping Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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15
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Metcalf I, Sidhik S, Zhang H, Agrawal A, Persaud J, Hou J, Even J, Mohite AD. Synergy of 3D and 2D Perovskites for Durable, Efficient Solar Cells and Beyond. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9565-9652. [PMID: 37428563 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites have emerged in the past few years as a promising material for low-cost, high-efficiency optoelectronic devices. Spurred by this recent interest, several subclasses of halide perovskites such as two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites have begun to play a significant role in advancing the fundamental understanding of the structural, chemical, and physical properties of halide perovskites, which are technologically relevant. While the chemistry of these 2D materials is similar to that of the 3D halide perovskites, their layered structure with a hybrid organic-inorganic interface induces new emergent properties that can significantly or sometimes subtly be important. Synergistic properties can be realized in systems that combine different materials exhibiting different dimensionalities by exploiting their intrinsic compatibility. In many cases, the weaknesses of each material can be alleviated in heteroarchitectures. For example, 3D-2D halide perovskites can demonstrate novel behavior that neither material would be capable of separately. This review describes how the structural differences between 3D halide perovskites and 2D halide perovskites give rise to their disparate materials properties, discusses strategies for realizing mixed-dimensional systems of various architectures through solution-processing techniques, and presents a comprehensive outlook for the use of 3D-2D systems in solar cells. Finally, we investigate applications of 3D-2D systems beyond photovoltaics and offer our perspective on mixed-dimensional perovskite systems as semiconductor materials with unrivaled tunability, efficiency, and technologically relevant durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Metcalf
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Siraj Sidhik
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Applied Physics Graduate Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Ayush Agrawal
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Jessica Persaud
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Jin Hou
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Jacky Even
- Université de Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON - UMR 6082, 35708 Rennes, France
| | - Aditya D Mohite
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Applied Physics Graduate Program, Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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16
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Singh P, Soffer Y, Ceratti DR, Elbaum M, Oron D, Hodes G, Cahen D. A-Site Cation Dependence of Self-Healing in Polycrystalline APbI 3 Perovskite Films. ACS ENERGY LETTERS 2023; 8:2447-2455. [PMID: 37206954 PMCID: PMC10189583 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In terms of sustainable use, halide perovskite (HaP) semiconductors have a strong advantage over most other classes of materials for (opto)electronics, as they can self-heal (SH) from photodamage. While there is considerable literature on SH in devices, where it may not be clear exactly where damage and SH occur, there is much less on the HaP material itself. Here we perform "fluorescence recovery after photobleaching" (FRAP) measurements to study SH on polycrystalline thin films for which encapsulation is critical to achieving complete and fast self-healing. We compare SH in three photoactive APbI3 perovskite films by varying the A-site cation ranging from (relatively) small inorganic Cs through medium-sized MA to large FA (the last two are organic cations). While the A cation is often considered electronically relatively inactive, it significantly affects both SH kinetics and the threshold for photodamage. The SH kinetics are markedly faster for γ-CsPbI3 and α-FAPbI3 than for MAPbI3. Furthermore, γ-CsPbI3 exhibits an intricate interplay between photoinduced darkening and brightening. We suggest possible explanations for the observed differences in SH behavior. This study's results are essential for identifying absorber materials that can regain intrinsic, insolation-induced photodamage-linked efficiency loss during its rest cycles, thus enabling applications such as autonomously sustainable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi Singh
- Dept.
of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Yahel Soffer
- Dept.
of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Davide Raffaele Ceratti
- CNRS
UMR 9006-IPVF Institut Photovoltaïque d’Ile-de-France, 18 Boulevard Thomas Gobert, Palaiseau 91120, France
| | - Michael Elbaum
- Dept.
of Chemical & Biological Physics, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Dan Oron
- Dept.
of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
- Email
for D.O.:
| | - Gary Hodes
- Dept.
of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
- Email for G.H.:
| | - David Cahen
- Dept.
of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
- Email for D.C.:
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17
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Kumar S, Damle VH, Bendikov T, Itzhak A, Elbaum M, Rechav K, Houben L, Tischler Y, Cahen D. Topotactic, Vapor-Phase, In Situ Monitored Formation of Ultrathin, Phase-Pure 2D-on-3D Halide Perovskite Surfaces. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:23908-23921. [PMID: 37133217 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites, HaPs, can provide chemical stability to three-dimensional (3D) HaP surfaces, protecting them from exposure to ambient species and from reacting with contacting layers. Both actions occur with 2D HaPs, with the general stoichiometry R2PbI4 (R: long or bulky organic amine) covering the 3D ones. Adding such covering films can also boost power conversion efficiencies of photovoltaic cells by passivating surface/interface trap states. For maximum benefit, we need conformal ultrathin and phase-pure (n = 1) 2D layers to enable efficient tunneling of photogenerated charge carriers through the 2D film barrier. Conformal coverage of ultrathin (<10 nm) R2PbI4 layers on 3D perovskites is challenging with spin coating; even more so is its upscaling for larger-area devices. We report on vapor-phase cation exchange of the 3D surface with the R2PbI4 molecules and real-time in situ growth monitoring by photoluminescence (PL) to determine limits for forming ultrathin 2D layers. We characterize the 2D growth stages, following the changing PL intensity-time profiles, by combining structural, optical, morphological, and compositional characterizations. Moreover, from quantitative X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis on 2D/3D bilayer films, we estimate the smallest width of a 2D cover that we can grow to be <5 nm, roughly the limit for efficient tunneling through a (semi)conjugated organic barrier. We also find that, besides protecting the 3D against ambient humidity-induced degradation, the ultrathin 2D-on-3D film also aids self-repair following photodamage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujit Kumar
- Dept. of Mol. Chem. & Mater. Science, Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
- Bar-Ilan Inst. for Adv. Mater. & Nanotech. & Dept. of Chem., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Vinayaka H Damle
- Bar-Ilan Inst. for Adv. Mater. & Nanotech. & Dept. of Chem., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Tatyana Bendikov
- Dept. of Chem. Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Anat Itzhak
- Bar-Ilan Inst. for Adv. Mater. & Nanotech. & Dept. of Chem., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - Michael Elbaum
- Dept. of Chem. Biol. Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Katya Rechav
- Dept. of Chem. Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Lothar Houben
- Dept. of Chem. Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Yaakov Tischler
- Bar-Ilan Inst. for Adv. Mater. & Nanotech. & Dept. of Chem., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
| | - David Cahen
- Dept. of Mol. Chem. & Mater. Science, Weizmann Inst. of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
- Bar-Ilan Inst. for Adv. Mater. & Nanotech. & Dept. of Chem., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
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18
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Eremchev IY, Tarasevich AO, Kniazeva MA, Li J, Naumov AV, Scheblykin IG. Detection of Single Charge Trapping Defects in Semiconductor Particles by Evaluating Photon Antibunching in Delayed Photoluminescence. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:2087-2093. [PMID: 36893363 PMCID: PMC10037414 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Time-resolved analysis of photon cross-correlation function g(2)(τ) is applied to photoluminescence (PL) of individual submicrometer size MAPbI3 perovskite crystals. Surprisingly, an antibunching effect in the long-living tail of PL is observed, while the prompt PL obeys the photon statistics typical for a classical emitter. We propose that antibunched photons from the PL decay tail originate from radiative recombination of detrapped charge carriers which were initially captured by a very limited number (down to one) of shallow defect states. The concentration of these trapping sites is estimated to be in the range 1013-1016 cm-3. In principle, photon correlations can be also caused by highly nonlinear Auger recombination processes; however, in our case it requires unrealistically large Auger recombination coefficients. The potential of the time-resolved g(2)(0) for unambiguous identification of charge rerecombination processes in semiconductors considering the actual number of charge carries and defects states per particle is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Yu. Eremchev
- Institute
of Spectroscopy RAS, Troitsk,
Moscow 108840, Russia
- Lebedev
Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia
| | - Aleksandr O. Tarasevich
- Institute
of Spectroscopy RAS, Troitsk,
Moscow 108840, Russia
- Lebedev
Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia
- National
Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 109028, Russia
| | - Maria A. Kniazeva
- Institute
of Spectroscopy RAS, Troitsk,
Moscow 108840, Russia
- Lebedev
Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia
- National
Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow 109028, Russia
| | - Jun Li
- Chemical
Physics and Nano Lund, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Andrei V. Naumov
- Institute
of Spectroscopy RAS, Troitsk,
Moscow 108840, Russia
- Lebedev
Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia
| | - Ivan G. Scheblykin
- Chemical
Physics and Nano Lund, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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19
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Zhu Y, Yang Y, Gu X, Gao Q, Diko P, Yao X. Natural strategies for creating non-equilibrium morphology with self-repairing capability towards rapid growth of excellent YBa 2Cu 3O 7-δ crystals. IUCRJ 2023; 10:177-188. [PMID: 36692858 PMCID: PMC9980388 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252523000076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Self-repair, as a natural phenomenon, has been vastly observed and investigated in a variety of fields. With such an ability, living species self-heal their wounds to restore physiological functions while non-biological materials return to their original states, for example, thin surface layer growth occurs in the regeneration of incomplete KH2PO4 crystals. Here, two seeding strategies are developed for creating incomplete crystallographic shapes (i.e. right-angled concave corners) of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) superconducting crystals with self-repairing capability in top-seeded melt growth. One involves in situ self-assembly seeding, by which the ability to self-repair promotes YBCO growth; the other is vertically connected seeding, by which self-repair triggers YBCO nucleation. Consequently, rapid surface crystallization originated at concave corners and swiftly generated initial growth morphology approaching equilibrium. Furthermore, these rapid-growth regions including the concave crystal or seed innately functioned as sizable effective seeding regions, enabling the enlargement of the c-oriented growth sector and the enhancement of properties for YBCO crystals. This work demonstrates experimentally that biaxial-in-plane-aligned crystals and precisely perpendicular-arranged seeds are important self-repairing activators for the rapid growth of YBCO crystals. This nature-inspired self-repairing work offers insights into the design of seeding architecture with non-equilibrium morphology for inducing sizable high-performance crystals in the YBCO family and other functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiafan Gu
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pavel Diko
- Department of Materials Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Science, Watsonova 47, Košice 04001, Slovakia
| | - Xin Yao
- Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Phonon-driven intra-exciton Rabi oscillations in CsPbBr 3 halide perovskites. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1047. [PMID: 36828818 PMCID: PMC9958027 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36654-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Coupling electromagnetic radiation with matter, e.g., by resonant light fields in external optical cavities, is highly promising for tailoring the optoelectronic properties of functional materials on the nanoscale. Here, we demonstrate that even internal fields induced by coherent lattice motions can be used to control the transient excitonic optical response in CsPbBr3 halide perovskite crystals. Upon resonant photoexcitation, two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy reveals an excitonic peak structure oscillating persistently with a 100-fs period for up to ~2 ps which does not match the frequency of any phonon modes of the crystals. Only at later times, beyond 2 ps, two low-frequency phonons of the lead-bromide lattice dominate the dynamics. We rationalize these findings by an unusual exciton-phonon coupling inducing off-resonant 100-fs Rabi oscillations between 1s and 2p excitons driven by the low-frequency phonons. As such, prevailing models for the electron-phonon coupling in halide perovskites are insufficient to explain these results. We propose the coupling of characteristic low-frequency phonon fields to intra-excitonic transitions in halide perovskites as the key to control the anharmonic response of these materials in order to establish new routes for enhancing their optoelectronic properties.
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21
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Reuveni G, Diskin-Posner Y, Gehrmann C, Godse S, Gkikas GG, Buchine I, Aharon S, Korobko R, Stoumpos CC, Egger DA, Yaffe O. Static and Dynamic Disorder in Formamidinium Lead Bromide Single Crystals. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:1288-1293. [PMID: 36722023 PMCID: PMC9923750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We show that formamidinium-based crystals are distinct from methylammonium-based halide perovskite crystals because their inorganic sublattice exhibits intrinsic local static disorder that coexists with a well-defined average crystal structure. Our study combines terahertz-range Raman scattering with single-crystal X-ray diffraction and first-principles calculations to probe the evolution of inorganic sublattice dynamics with temperature in the range of 10-300 K. The temperature evolution of the Raman spectra shows that low-temperature, local static disorder strongly affects the crystal structural dynamics and phase transitions at higher temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy Reuveni
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Chemical
Research Support, Weizmann Institute of
Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
| | - Christian Gehrmann
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Munich, 85748Garching, Germany
| | - Shravan Godse
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Munich, 85748Garching, Germany
| | - Giannis G. Gkikas
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology, University
of Crete, Voutes Campus, Heraklion, GR70013, Greece
| | - Isaac Buchine
- Department
of Chemistry and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan5290002, Israel
| | - Sigalit Aharon
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
| | - Roman Korobko
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
| | - Constantinos C. Stoumpos
- Department
of Materials Science and Technology, University
of Crete, Voutes Campus, Heraklion, GR70013, Greece
| | - David A. Egger
- Department
of Physics, Technical University of Munich, 85748Garching, Germany
| | - Omer Yaffe
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann
Institute of Science, Rehovot76100, Israel
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22
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Zhou Y, Li L, Han Z, Li Q, He J, Wang Q. Self-Healing Polymers for Electronics and Energy Devices. Chem Rev 2023; 123:558-612. [PMID: 36260027 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Polymers are extensively exploited as active materials in a variety of electronics and energy devices because of their tailorable electrical properties, mechanical flexibility, facile processability, and they are lightweight. The polymer devices integrated with self-healing ability offer enhanced reliability, durability, and sustainability. In this Review, we provide an update on the major advancements in the applications of self-healing polymers in the devices, including energy devices, electronic components, optoelectronics, and dielectrics. The differences in fundamental mechanisms and healing strategies between mechanical fracture and electrical breakdown of polymers are underlined. The key concepts of self-healing polymer devices for repairing mechanical integrity and restoring their functions and device performance in response to mechanical and electrical damage are outlined. The advantages and limitations of the current approaches to self-healing polymer devices are systematically summarized. Challenges and future research opportunities are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Li Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Zhubing Han
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jinliang He
- State Key Laboratory of Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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23
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Galle MHJJ, Li J, Frantsuzov PA, Basché T, Scheblykin IG. Self-Healing Ability of Perovskites Observed via Photoluminescence Response on Nanoscale Local Forces and Mechanical Damage. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 10:e2204393. [PMID: 36453591 PMCID: PMC9811431 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The photoluminescence (PL) of metal halide perovskites can recover after light or current-induced degradation. This self-healing ability is tested by acting mechanically on MAPbI3 polycrystalline microcrystals by an atomic force microscope tip (applying force, scratching, and cutting) while monitoring the PL. Although strain and crystal damage induce strong PL quenching, the initial balance between radiative and nonradiative processes in the microcrystals is restored within a few minutes. The stepwise quenching-recovery cycles induced by the mechanical action is interpreted as a modulation of the PL blinking behavior. This study proposes that the dynamic equilibrium between active and inactive states of the metastable nonradiative recombination centers causing blinking is perturbed by strain. Reversible stochastic transformation of several nonradiative centers per microcrystal under application/release of the local stress can lead to the observed PL quenching and recovery. Fitting the experimental PL trajectories by a phenomenological model based on viscoelasticity provides a characteristic time of strain relaxation in MAPbI3 on the order of 10-100 s. The key role of metastable defect states in nonradiative losses and in the self-healing properties of perovskites is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco H. J. J. Galle
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg‐UniversityDuesbergweg 10‐1455128MainzGermany
| | - Jun Li
- Chemical Physics and NanoLundLund UniversityBox 124Lund22100Sweden
| | - Pavel A. Frantsuzov
- Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and CombustionSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of ScienceInstitutskaya 3Novosibirsk630090Russia
| | - Thomas Basché
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg‐UniversityDuesbergweg 10‐1455128MainzGermany
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24
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Ceratti DR, Tenne R, Bartezzaghi A, Cremonesi L, Segev L, Kalchenko V, Oron D, Potenza MAC, Hodes G, Cahen D. Self-Healing and Light-Soaking in MAPbI 3 : The Effect of H 2 O. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2110239. [PMID: 35731235 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The future of halide perovskites (HaPs) is beclouded by limited understanding of their long-term stability. While HaPs can be altered by radiation that induces multiple processes, they can also return to their original state by "self-healing." Here two-photon (2P) absorption is used to effect light-induced modifications within MAPbI3 single crystals. Then the changes in the photodamaged region are followed by measuring the photoluminescence, from 2P absorption with 2.5 orders of magnitude lower intensity than that used for photodamaging the MAPbI3 . After photodamage, two brightening and one darkening process are found, all of which recover but on different timescales. The first two are attributed to trap-filling (the fastest) and to proton-amine-related chemistry (the slowest), while photodamage is attributed to the lead-iodide sublattice. Surprisingly, while after 2P-irradiation of crystals that are stored in dry, inert ambient, photobrightening (or "light-soaking") occurs, mostly photodarkening is seen after photodamage in humid ambient, showing an important connection between the self-healing of a HaP and the presence of H2 O, for long-term steady-state illumination, practically no difference remains between samples kept in dry or humid environments. This result suggests that photobrightening requires a chemical-reservoir that is sensitive to the presence of H2 O, or possibly other proton-related, particularly amine, chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Raffaele Ceratti
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
- CNRS, UMR 9006, IPVF, Institut Photovoltaïque d'Ile-de-France, 18 Boulevard Thomas Gobert, Palaiseau, 91120, France
| | - Ron Tenne
- Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Andrea Bartezzaghi
- Institute of Mathematics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 8, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland
| | - Llorenç Cremonesi
- Department of Physics and CIMAINA, University of Milan, via Celoria, 16, Milan, 20133, Italy
| | - Lior Segev
- Department of Physics Core Facilities Lab Automation Software Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Vyacheslav Kalchenko
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Dan Oron
- Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | | | - Gary Hodes
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - David Cahen
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
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25
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Zeiske S, Sandberg OJ, Zarrabi N, Wolff CM, Raoufi M, Peña-Camargo F, Gutierrez-Partida E, Meredith P, Stolterfoht M, Armin A. Static Disorder in Lead Halide Perovskites. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:7280-7285. [PMID: 35916775 PMCID: PMC9376950 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In crystalline and amorphous semiconductors, the temperature-dependent Urbach energy can be determined from the inverse slope of the logarithm of the absorption spectrum and reflects the static and dynamic energetic disorder. Using recent advances in the sensitivity of photocurrent spectroscopy methods, we elucidate the temperature-dependent Urbach energy in lead halide perovskites containing different numbers of cation components. We find Urbach energies at room temperature to be 13.0 ± 1.0, 13.2 ± 1.0, and 13.5 ± 1.0 meV for single, double, and triple cation perovskite. Static, temperature-independent contributions to the Urbach energy are found to be as low as 5.1 ± 0.5, 4.7 ± 0.3, and 3.3 ± 0.9 meV for the same systems. Our results suggest that, at a low temperature, the dominant static disorder in perovskites is derived from zero-point phonon energy rather than structural disorder. This is unusual for solution-processed semiconductors but broadens the potential application of perovskites further to quantum electronics and devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Zeiske
- Sustainable
Advanced Materials (Sêr-SAM), Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - Oskar J. Sandberg
- Sustainable
Advanced Materials (Sêr-SAM), Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - Nasim Zarrabi
- Sustainable
Advanced Materials (Sêr-SAM), Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - Christian M. Wolff
- EPFL
STI IEM PV-LAB, Rue de la Maladière 71b, CH-2002 Neuchâtel 2, Switzerland
| | - Meysam Raoufi
- Soft
Matter Physics Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Francisco Peña-Camargo
- Soft
Matter Physics Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Emilio Gutierrez-Partida
- Soft
Matter Physics Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Paul Meredith
- Sustainable
Advanced Materials (Sêr-SAM), Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Stolterfoht
- Soft
Matter Physics Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Ardalan Armin
- Sustainable
Advanced Materials (Sêr-SAM), Department of Physics, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom
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26
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Finkenauer BP, Ma K, Dou L. Degradation and Self-Healing in Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:24073-24088. [PMID: 35588005 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic halide perovskites are well-known for their unique self-healing ability. In the presence of strong external stimuli, such as light, temperature, and moisture, high-energy defects are created which can be healed by removing the perovskite from the degradation source. This self-healing ability has been showcased in devices with recoverable performance and day-and-night cycling operation to dramatically extend the device lifetime and even mechanical durability. However, to date, the mechanistic details and theory around this captivating trait are sparse and convoluted by the complex nature of perovskites. With a clear understanding of the intrinsic self-healing property, perovskite solar cells with extended lifetimes and durability can be designed to realize the large-scale commercialization of perovskite solar cells. Here, we spotlight the relevant degradation and self-healing literature and then propose design strategies to help conceptualize future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blake P Finkenauer
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Ke Ma
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Letian Dou
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
- Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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27
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Al-Handawi MB, Dushaq G, Commins P, Karothu DP, Rasras M, Catalano L, Naumov P. Autonomous Reconstitution of Fractured Hybrid Perovskite Single Crystals. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2109374. [PMID: 35234306 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202109374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The outstanding performance and facile processability turn hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites into one of the most sought-after classes of semiconducting materials for optoelectronics. Yet, their translation into real-world applications necessitates that challenges with their chemical stability and poor mechanical robustness are first addressed. Here, centimeter-size single crystals of methylammoniumlead(II) iodide (MAPbI3 ) are reported to be capable of autonomous self-healing under minimal compression at ambient temperature. When crystals are halved and the fragments are brought in contact, they can readily self-repair as a result of a liquid-like behavior of their lattice at the contact surface, which leads to a remarkable healing with an efficiency of up to 82%. The successful reconstitution of the broken single crystals is reflected in recuperation of their optoelectronic properties. Testing of the healed crystals as photodetectors shows an impressive 74% recovery of the generated photocurrent relative to pristine crystals. This self-healing capability of MAPbI3 single crystals is an efficient strategy to overcome the poor mechanical properties and low wear resistance of these materials, and paves the way for durable and stable optoelectronic devices based on single crystals of hybrid perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marieh B Al-Handawi
- Smart Materials Lab, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, POB 129188, UAE
| | - Ghada Dushaq
- Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, POB 129188, UAE
| | - Patrick Commins
- Smart Materials Lab, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, POB 129188, UAE
| | | | - Mahmoud Rasras
- Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, POB 129188, UAE
| | - Luca Catalano
- Smart Materials Lab, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, POB 129188, UAE
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Bruxelles, 1050, Belgium
| | - Panče Naumov
- Smart Materials Lab, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, POB 129188, UAE
- Molecular Design Institute, Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003, USA
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28
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Alberti A, Smecca E, Valastro S, Deretzis I, Mannino G, Bongiorno C, Fisicaro G, La Magna A. Perovskite Solar Cells from the viewpoint of innovation and sustainability. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:21549-21566. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02891c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Innovation is seriously investing around the themes of climate change and sustainability. Commercial Photovoltaic (PV) has egregiously contributed to getting to 22.1% share of the gross final energy consumption in...
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29
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Yoon J, Hou Y, Knoepfel AM, Yang D, Ye T, Zheng L, Yennawar N, Sanghadasa M, Priya S, Wang K. Bio-inspired strategies for next-generation perovskite solar mobile power sources. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:12915-12984. [PMID: 34622260 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01493a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Smart electronic devices are becoming ubiquitous due to many appealing attributes including portability, long operational time, rechargeability and compatibility with the user-desired form factor. Integration of mobile power sources (MPS) based on photovoltaic technologies with smart electronics will continue to drive improved sustainability and independence. With high efficiency, low cost, flexibility and lightweight features, halide perovskite photovoltaics have become promising candidates for MPS. Realization of these photovoltaic MPS (PV-MPS) with unconventionally extraordinary attributes requires new 'out-of-box' designs. Natural materials have provided promising designing solutions to engineer properties under a broad range of boundary conditions, ranging from molecules, proteins, cells, tissues, apparatus to systems in animals, plants, and humans optimized through billions of years of evolution. Applying bio-inspired strategies in PV-MPS could be biomolecular modification on crystallization at the atomic/meso-scale, bio-structural duplication at the device/system level and bio-mimicking at the functional level to render efficient charge delivery, energy transport/utilization, as well as stronger resistance against environmental stimuli (e.g., self-healing and self-cleaning). In this review, we discuss the bio-inspired/-mimetic structures, experimental models, and working principles, with the goal of revealing physics and bio-microstructures relevant for PV-MPS. Here the emphasis is on identifying the strategies and material designs towards improvement of the performance of emerging halide perovskite PVs and strategizing their bridge to future MPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungjin Yoon
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Yuchen Hou
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Abbey Marie Knoepfel
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Dong Yang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Tao Ye
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Luyao Zheng
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Neela Yennawar
- Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA
| | - Mohan Sanghadasa
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Aviation & Missile Center, Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, 35898, USA
| | - Shashank Priya
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
| | - Kai Wang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 16802, PA, USA.
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30
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Influence of Different Rotations of Organic Formamidinium Molecule on Electronic and Optical Properties of FAPbBr3 Perovskite. COATINGS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings11111341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid organic–inorganic halide perovskites (HOIPs) have recently represented a material breakthrough for optoelectronic applications. Obviously, studying the interactions between the central organic cation and the Pb-X inorganic octahedral could provide a better understanding of HOIPs. In this work, we used a first-principles theoretical study to investigate the effect of different orientations of central formamidinium cation (FA+) on the electronic and optical properties of FAPbBr3 hybrid perovskite. In order to do this, the band structure (with and without spin–orbit coupling (SOC)), density of states (DOS), partial density of states (PDOS), electron density, distortion index, bond angle variance, dielectric function, and absorption spectra were computed. The findings revealed that a change in the orientation of FA+ caused some disorders in the distribution of interactions, resulting in the formation of some specific energy levels in the structure. The interactions between the inorganic and organic parts in different directions create a distortion index in the bonds of the inorganic octahedral, thus leading to a change in the volume of PbBr6. This is the main reason for the variations observed in the electronic and optical properties of FAPbBr3. The obtained results can be helpful in solar-cell applications.
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31
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Zhang J, Zhao W, Olthof S, Liu SF. Defects in CsPbX 3 Perovskite: From Understanding to Effective Manipulation for High-Performance Solar Cells. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100725. [PMID: 34927958 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of all inorganic metal perovskite (CsPbX3 , X represents halogen) materials holds great promise for top-cells in tandem junctions due to their glorious thermal stability and continuous adjustable band gap in a wide range. Due to the presence of defects, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of CsPbX3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is still substantially below the Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit. Therefore, it is imperative to have an in-depth understanding of the defects in PSCs, thus to evaluate their impact on device performances and to develop corresponding strategies to manipulate defects in PSCs for further promoting their photoelectric properties. In this review, the latest progress in defect passivation in the CsPbX3 PSCs field is summarized. Starting from the effect of non-radiative recombination on open circuit voltage (Voc ) losses, the defect physics, tolerance, self-healing, and the effect of defects on the photovoltaic properties are discussed. Some techniques to identify defects are compared based on quantitative and qualitative analysis. Then, passivation manipulation is discussed in detail, the defect passivation mechanisms are proposed, and the passivation agents in CsPbX3 thin films are classified. Finally, directions for future research about defect manipulation that will push the field to progress forward are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingru Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wangen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Selina Olthof
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Shengzhong Frank Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, Institute for Advanced Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
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Gai Y, Li H, Li Z. Self-Healing Functional Electronic Devices. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e2101383. [PMID: 34288411 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202101383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Electronic devices with various functions bring great convenience and revolutionize the way we live. They are inevitable to degrade over time because of physical or chemical fatigue and damage during practical operation. To make these devices have the ability to autonomously heal from cracks and restore their mechanical and electrical properties, self-healing materials emerged as the time requires for constructing robust and self-healing electronic devices. Here the development of self-healing electronic devices with different functions, for example, energy harvesting, energy storage, sensing, and transmission, is reviewed. The new application scenarios and existing challenges are explored, and possible strategies and perspectives for future practical applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yansong Gai
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hu Li
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhou Li
- Center on Nanoenergy Research, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Sheng Y, Liu C, Yu L, Yang Y, Hu F, Sheng C, Di Y, Dong L, Gan Z. Microsteganography on all inorganic perovskite micro-platelets by direct laser writing. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:14450-14459. [PMID: 34473165 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr02511b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Direct laser writing (DLW) is a mask-free and cost-efficient micro-fabrication technology, which has been explored to pattern structures on perovskites. However, there is still a lack of research on DLW methods for microsteganography. Herein, we developed a sophisticated DLW condition to pattern on CsPbBr3 perovskite micro-platelets (MPs). In addition to the reversible PL quenching caused by photo-induced ion migration, permanent nonradiative centers are also produced by the DLW treatment. Therefore, the patterned information is retained after long-term storage. Meanwhile, the mild DLW condition only results in a faint trace, which is almost invisible under a regular optical microscope. Thus, the patterned information is hidden unless applying an excitation source, which paves the way for applications in microsteganography and anti-counterfeiting. As a proof-of-concept, different patterns are drawn on the CsPbBr3 MPs by DLW, which are only observable under a fluorescence microscope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhang Sheng
- Center for Future Optoelectronic Functional Materials, School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Cihui Liu
- Center for Future Optoelectronic Functional Materials, School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Liyan Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yunyi Yang
- Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122 Australia
| | - Fengrui Hu
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Chong Sheng
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yunsong Di
- Center for Future Optoelectronic Functional Materials, School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Lifeng Dong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Zhixing Gan
- Center for Future Optoelectronic Functional Materials, School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
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Hsu BW, Chuang YT, Cheng CY, Chen CY, Chen YJ, Brumberg A, Yang L, Huang YS, Schaller RD, Chen LJ, Chuu CS, Lin HW. Very Robust Spray-Synthesized CsPbI 3 Quantum Emitters with Ultrahigh Room-Temperature Cavity-Free Brightness and Self-Healing Ability. ACS NANO 2021; 15:11358-11368. [PMID: 33729770 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c00733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Although colloidal lead halide perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) exhibit desirable emitter characteristics with high quantum yields and narrow bandwidths, instability has limited their applications in devices. In this paper, we describe spray-synthesized CsPbI3 PQD quantum emitters displaying strong photon antibunching and high brightness at room temperature and stable performance under continuous excitation with a high-intensity laser for more than 24 h. Our PQDs provided high single-photon emission rates, exceeding 9 × 106 count/s, after excluding multiexciton emissions and strong photon antibunching, as confirmed by low values of the second-order correlation function g(2)(0) (reaching 0.021 and 0.061 for the best and average PQD performance, respectively). With such high brightness and stability, we applied our PQDs as quantum random number generators, which demonstrably passed all of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's randomness tests. Intriguingly, all of the PQDs exhibited self-healing behavior and restored their PL intensities to greater than half of their initial values after excitation at extremely high intensity. Half of the PQDs even recovered almost all of their initial PL intensity. The robust properties of these spray-synthesized PQDs resulted from high crystallinity and good ligand encapsulation. Our results suggest that spray-synthesized PQDs have great potential for use in future quantum technologies (e.g., quantum communication, quantum cryptography, and quantum computing).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wei Hsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Tang Chuang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yuan Cheng
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Center for Quantum Technology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Yu Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 United States
| | - Yen-Ju Chen
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Center for Quantum Technology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Alexandra Brumberg
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 United States
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Sheng Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Richard D Schaller
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 United States
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439 United States
| | - Lih-J Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Sung Chuu
- Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Center for Quantum Technology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hao-Wu Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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Kim D, Vasileiadou ES, Spanopoulos I, Kanatzidis MG, Tu Q. In-Plane Mechanical Properties of Two-Dimensional Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Nanosheets: Structure-Property Relationships. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:31642-31649. [PMID: 34189905 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c06140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In-plane strains are commonly found in two-dimensional (2D) metal halide organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs). The in-plane mechanical properties of 2D HOIPs are vital for mitigating the strain-induced stability issues of 2D HOIPs, yet their structure and mechanical property relationship largely remains unknown. Here, we employed atomic force microscope indentation to systematically investigate the in-plane Young's moduli E∥ of 2D lead halide Ruddlesden-Popper HOIPs with a general formula of (R-NH3)2PbX4, where the spacer molecules R-NH3+ are linear alkylammonium cations (CmH2m+1-NH3+, m = 4, 6, 8, or 12) and X = I, Br, or Cl. Fixing the spacer molecule to butylammonium, we discovered that the E∥ of 2D HOIPs generally follows the trend of Pb-X bond strength, different from the tendency found in the out-of-plane moduli E⊥, showing more prominent effects of the metal halide inorganic framework on E∥ than E⊥. E∥ exhibits nonmonotonic dependence on the chain length of the linear alkyl spacer molecules, which would first decrease and plateau but then increase again. This is likely due to the competition of the bond strength and structural distortion in the inorganic layer, the relative fraction of the soft organic spacers, and the interfacial mechanical coupling associated with the interdigitation of the alkyl chains. The mechanical anisotropy of 2D HOIPs, marked by E∥/E⊥, shows wide tunability based on structural composition, particularly for iodide-based 2D HOIPs. Our results provide valuable insights into the structure-property relationships regarding the mechanical anisotropy and in-plane mechanical behaviors of 2D HOIPs, which can guide the materials design and device optimization to achieve required mechanical performance in 2D HOIP-based applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doyun Kim
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
| | - Eugenia S Vasileiadou
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
| | - Ioannis Spanopoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
| | - Mercouri G Kanatzidis
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
| | - Qing Tu
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840, United States
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Deretzis I, Bongiorno C, Mannino G, Smecca E, Sanzaro S, Valastro S, Fisicaro G, La Magna A, Alberti A. Exploring the Structural Competition between the Black and the Yellow Phase of CsPbI 3. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:nano11051282. [PMID: 34068185 PMCID: PMC8152980 DOI: 10.3390/nano11051282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The realization of stable inorganic perovskites is crucial to enable low-cost solution-processed photovoltaics. However, the main candidate material, CsPbI3, suffers from a spontaneous phase transition at room temperature towards a photo-inactive orthorhombic δ-phase (yellow phase). Here we used theoretical and experimental methods to study the structural and electronic features that determine the stability of the CsPbI3 perovskite. We argued that the two physical characteristics that favor the black perovskite phase at low temperatures are the strong spatial confinement in nanocrystalline structures and the level of electron doping in the material. Within this context, we discussed practical procedures for the realization of long-lasting inorganic lead halide perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis Deretzis
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
| | - Corrado Bongiorno
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
| | - Giovanni Mannino
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
| | - Emanuele Smecca
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
| | - Salvatore Sanzaro
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
| | - Salvatore Valastro
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Ettore Majorana”, Università di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Fisicaro
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
| | - Antonino La Magna
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-095-5968220
| | - Alessandra Alberti
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Tecnologie della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Z.I. VIII Strada 5, 95121 Catania, Italy; (I.D.); (C.B.); (G.M.); (E.S.); (S.S.); (S.V.); (G.F.); (A.A.)
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Ceratti DR, Cohen AV, Tenne R, Rakita Y, Snarski L, Jasti NP, Cremonesi L, Cohen R, Weitman M, Rosenhek-Goldian I, Kaplan-Ashiri I, Bendikov T, Kalchenko V, Elbaum M, Potenza MAC, Kronik L, Hodes G, Cahen D. The pursuit of stability in halide perovskites: the monovalent cation and the key for surface and bulk self-healing. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:1570-1586. [PMID: 34846465 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh00006c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We find significant differences between degradation and healing at the surface or in the bulk for each of the different APbBr3 single crystals (A = CH3NH3+, methylammonium (MA); HC(NH2)2+, formamidinium (FA); and cesium, Cs+). Using 1- and 2-photon microscopy and photobleaching we conclude that kinetics dominate the surface and thermodynamics the bulk stability. Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy, as well as results from several other methods, relate the (damaged) state of the halide perovskite (HaP) after photobleaching to its modified optical and electronic properties. The A cation type strongly influences both the kinetics and the thermodynamics of recovery and degradation: FA heals best the bulk material with faster self-healing; Cs+ protects the surface best, being the least volatile of the A cations and possibly through O-passivation; MA passivates defects via methylamine from photo-dissociation, which binds to Pb2+. DFT simulations provide insight into the passivating role of MA, and also indicate the importance of the Br3- defect as well as predicts its stability. The occurrence and rate of self-healing are suggested to explain the low effective defect density in the HaPs and through this, their excellent performance. These results rationalize the use of mixed A-cation materials for optimizing both solar cell stability and overall performance of HaP-based devices, and provide a basis for designing new HaP variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Ceratti
- Weizmann Institute of Science, Department of Materials and Interfaces, 7610001, Rehovot, Israel.
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Li H, Lin H, Ouyang D, Yao C, Li C, Sun J, Song Y, Wang Y, Yan Y, Wang Y, Dong Q, Choy WCH. Efficient and Stable Red Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Operational Stability >300 h. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008820. [PMID: 33687773 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The long-term operational stability of perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), especially red PeLEDs with only several hours typically, has always faced great challenges. Stable β-CsPbI3 nanocrystals (NCs) are demonstrated for highly efficient and stable red-emitting PeLEDs through incorporation of poly(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) (PMA) in synthesizing the NCs. The PMA can chemically interact with PbI2 in the precursors via the coupling effect between O groups in PMA and Pb2+ to favor crystallization of stable β-CsPbI3 NCs. Meanwhile, the cross-linked PMA significantly reduces the PbCs anti-site defect on the surface of the β-CsPbI3 NCs. Benefiting from the improved crystal phase quality, the photoluminescence quantum yield for β-CsPbI3 NCs films remarkably increases from 34% to 89%. The corresponding red-emitting PeLEDs achieves a high external quantum efficiency of 17.8% and superior operational stability with the lifetime, the time to half the initial electroluminescence intensity (T50 ) reaching 317 h at a constant current density of 30 mA cm-2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanming Li
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Hong Lin
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Dan Ouyang
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Canglang Yao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Can Li
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Jiayun Sun
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yilong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Yanfa Yan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Wright Center for Photovoltaics Innovation and Commercialization, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Qingfeng Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Wallace C H Choy
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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Andričević P, Frajtag P, Lamirand VP, Pautz A, Kollár M, Náfrádi B, Sienkiewicz A, Garma T, Forró L, Horváth E. Kilogram-Scale Crystallogenesis of Halide Perovskites for Gamma-Rays Dose Rate Measurements. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2001882. [PMID: 33511000 PMCID: PMC7816716 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Gamma-rays (γ-rays), wherever present, e.g., in medicine, nuclear environment, or homeland security, due to their strong impact on biological matter, should be closely monitored. There is a need for simple, sensitive γ-ray detectors at affordable prices. Here, it is shown that γ-ray detectors based on crystals of methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr3) ideally meet these requirements. Specifically, the γ-rays incident on a MAPbBr3 crystal generates photocarriers with a high mobility-lifetime product, allowing radiation detection by photocurrent measurements at room temperatures. Moreover, the MAPbBr3 crystal-based detectors, equipped with improved carbon electrodes, can operate at low bias (≈1.0 V), hence being suitable for applications in energy-sparse environments, including space. The γ-ray detectors reported herein are exposed to radiation from a 60Co source at dose rates up to 2.3 Gy h-1 under ambient conditions for over 100 h, without any sign of degradation. The excellent radiation tolerance stems from the intrinsic structural plasticity of the organic-inorganic halide perovskites, which can be attributed to a defect-healing process by fast ion migration at the nanoscale level. The sensitivity of the γ-ray detection upon volume is tested for MAPbBr3 crystals reaching up to 1000 cm3 (3.3 kg in weight) grown by a unique crystal growth technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavao Andričević
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Matter (LPMC)Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Pavel Frajtag
- Laboratory of Reactor Physics and Systems BehaviourEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Vincent Pierre Lamirand
- Laboratory of Reactor Physics and Systems BehaviourEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Andreas Pautz
- Laboratory of Reactor Physics and Systems BehaviourEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Márton Kollár
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Matter (LPMC)Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Bálint Náfrádi
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Matter (LPMC)Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Andrzej Sienkiewicz
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Matter (LPMC)Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
- ADSresonances SàrlRoute de Genève 60B, CH‐1028PréverengesSwitzerland
| | - Tonko Garma
- Power Engineering DepartmentFaculty of Electrical EngineeringMechanical Engineering and Naval ArchitectureUniversity of SplitUlica Ruđera Boškovića 32Split21000Croatia
| | - László Forró
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Matter (LPMC)Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Endre Horváth
- Laboratory of Physics of Complex Matter (LPMC)Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Est, Station 3LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
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40
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VandenBussche E, Clark CP, Holmes RJ, Flannigan DJ. Mitigating Damage to Hybrid Perovskites Using Pulsed-Beam TEM. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:31867-31871. [PMID: 33344840 PMCID: PMC7745440 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Using a pulsed-beam transmission electron microscope, we discover a reduction in damage to methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) as compared to conventional beams delivered at the same dose rates. For rates as low as 0.001 e·Å-2·s-1, we find up to a 17% reduction in damage at a total dose of 10 e·Å-2. We systematically study the effects of number of electrons in each pulse and the duration between pulse arrival. Damage increases for both, though the number of electrons per pulse has a larger effect. A crossover is identified, where a pulsed beam causes more damage than a conventional one. Although qualitatively similar to previous findings, the degree to which damage is reduced in MAPbI3 is less than that observed for other materials (e.g., C36H74), supporting the hypothesis that the effects are material- and damage-mechanism-dependent. Despite this, the observation here of damage reduction for relatively large electron packets (up to 200 electrons per pulse) suggests that MAPbI3 is in fact less susceptible to irradiation than C36H74, which may be related to reported self-healing effects. This work provides insights into damage processes and durability in hybrid perovskites and also illustrates the viability of using pulsed-beam TEM to explore the associated molecular-level routes to degradation, analogous to laser-accelerated energetic pulsed electron beams and the study of damage to biomolecules, cells, and tissues in radiobiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisah
J. VandenBussche
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Catherine P. Clark
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Russell J. Holmes
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - David J. Flannigan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, 421 Washington Avenue SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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41
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Ceratti DR, Zohar A, Kozlov R, Dong H, Uraltsev G, Girshevitz O, Pinkas I, Avram L, Hodes G, Cahen D. Eppur si Muove: Proton Diffusion in Halide Perovskite Single Crystals. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2002467. [PMID: 33048452 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Ion diffusion affects the optoelectronic properties of halide-perovskites (HaPs). Until now, the fastest diffusion has been attributed to the movement of the halides, largely neglecting the contribution of protons, on the basis of computed density estimates. Here, the process of proton diffusion inside HaPs, following deuterium-hydrogen exchange and migration in MAPbI3 , MAPbBr3 , and FAPbBr3 single crystals, is proven through D/H NMR quantification, Raman spectroscopy, and elastic recoil detection analysis, challenging the original assumption of halide-dominated diffusion. The results are confirmed by impedance spectroscopy, where MAPbBr3 - and CsPbBr3 -based solar cells respond at very different frequencies. Water plays a key role in allowing the migration of protons as deuteration is not detected in its absence. The water contribution is modeled to explain and forecast its effect as a function of its concentration in the perovskite structure. These findings are of great importance as they evidence how unexpected, water-dependent proton diffusion can be at the basis of the ≈7 orders of magnitude spread of diffusion (attributed to I- and Br- ) coefficient values, reported in the literature. The reported enhancement of the optoelectronic properties of HaP when exposed to small amounts of water may be related to the finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Raffaele Ceratti
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Arava Zohar
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Roman Kozlov
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
- Department of Functional Inorganic Materials, Academician Semenov, Chernogolovka, Moscow, 142432, Russia
| | - Hao Dong
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
- School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210093, China
| | - Gennady Uraltsev
- Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Olga Girshevitz
- Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Iddo Pinkas
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Liat Avram
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - Gary Hodes
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
| | - David Cahen
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel
- Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongjian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Guoping Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Liming Ding
- Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS), Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
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43
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Hong S, Choi SH, Park J, Yoo H, Oh JY, Hwang E, Yoon DH, Kim S. Sensory Adaptation and Neuromorphic Phototransistors Based on CsPb(Br 1-xI x) 3 Perovskite and MoS 2 Hybrid Structure. ACS NANO 2020; 14:9796-9806. [PMID: 32628447 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sensory adaptation is an essential part of biological neural systems for sustaining human life. Using the light-induced halide phase segregation of CsPb(Br1-xIx)3 perovskite, we introduce neuromorphic phototransistors that emulate human sensory adaptation. The phototransistor based on a hybrid structure of perovskite and transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) emulates the sensory adaptation in response to a continuous light stimulus, similar to the neural system. The underlying mechanism for the sensory adaptation is the halide segregation of the mixed halide perovskites. The phase separation under visible-light illumination leads to the segregation of I and Br into separate iodide- and bromide-rich domains, significantly changing the photocurrent in the phototransistors. The devices are reversible upon the removal of the light stimulation, resulting in near-complete recovery of the photosensitivity before the phase segregation (sensitivity recovery of 96.65% for 5 min rest time). The proposed phototransistor based on the perovskite-TMD hybrid structure can be applied to other neuromorphic devices such as neuromorphic photonic devices, intelligent sensors, and selective light-detecting image sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongin Hong
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hee Choi
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongsun Park
- School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Republic of Korea
| | - Hocheon Yoo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Seongnam 13120, Korea
| | - Joo Youn Oh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea
- Laboratory of Ocular Regenerative Medicine and Immunology, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, South Korea
| | - Euyheon Hwang
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Ho Yoon
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunkook Kim
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea
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44
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Improved Electrical and Structural Stability in HTL-Free Perovskite Solar Cells by Vacuum Curing Treatment. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13153953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Device engineering with proper material integration into perovskite solar cells (PSCs) would extend their durability provided a special care is spent to retain interface integrity during use. In this paper, we propose a method to preserve the perovskite (PSK) surface from solvent-mediated modification and damage that can occur during the deposition of a top contact and furtherly during operation. Our scheme used a hole transporting layer-free top-contact made of Carbon (mostly graphite) to the side of hole extraction. We demonstrated that the PSK/graphite interface benefits from applying a vacuum-curing step after contact deposition that allowed mitigating the loss in efficiency of the solar devices, as well as a full recovery of the electrical performances after device storage in dry nitrogen and dark conditions. The device durability compared to reference devices was tested over 90 days. Conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM) disclosed an improved surface capability to hole exchange under the graphite contact after vacuum curing treatment.
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45
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Petrov AA, Tarasov AB. Methylammonium Polyiodides in Perovskite Photovoltaics: From Fundamentals to Applications. Front Chem 2020; 8:418. [PMID: 32478038 PMCID: PMC7237760 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Discovered in 2017, methylammonium polyiodides were proposed as a facile precursor for synthesis of hybrid perovskites by means of their interaction with metallic lead, which initiated further active exploration of their potential applications. Investigation of their unusual properties such as liquid state, unprecedented phase diversity and high reactivity revealed that methylammonium polyiodides are the first representatives of a new class of compounds-reactive polyhalide melts (RPM). In this review, we summarize the reported data on the unique properties of these compounds, discuss their potential for fabrication of hybrid perovskite films and describe the role of polyhalides in degradation of perovskite solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey A. Petrov
- Laboratory of New Materials for Solar Energetics, Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey B. Tarasov
- Laboratory of New Materials for Solar Energetics, Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
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46
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Valastro S, Smecca E, Sanzaro S, Deretzis I, La Magna A, Numata Y, Jena AK, Miyasaka T, Gagliano A, Alberti A. Full Efficiency Recovery in Hole-Transporting Layer-Free Perovskite Solar Cells With Free-Standing Dry-Carbon Top-Contacts. Front Chem 2020; 8:200. [PMID: 32373574 PMCID: PMC7182654 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon-based top electrodes for hole-transporting-layer-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) were made by hot press (HP) transfer of a free-standing carbon-aluminum foil at 100°C and at a pressure of 0.1 MPa on a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) layer. Under these conditions, the perovskite surface was preserved from interaction with the solvent. Over a timescale of 90 days, HP-PSCs were systematically compared to reference cells with carbon-based top electrodes deposited by doctor blading (DB). We found that all the photovoltaic parameters recorded in HP-PSCs during time under ambient conditions settled on values systematically higher than those measured in the reference DB-PSCs, with efficiency stabilized at around 6% within the first few measurements. On the other hand, in DB-PSCs, a long-lasting (~14 days) degrading transient of the performances was observed, with a loss of efficiency from an initial ~8% to ~3%. Moreover, in HP-PSCs, a systematic day-by-day recovery of the efficiency after operation was observed (Δ~2%) by leaving the cell under open circuit, a nitrogen environment, and dark conditions. Noteworthily, a full recovery of all the parameters was observed at the end of the experiment, while DB-PSCs showed only a partial recovery under the same conditions. Hence, the complete release of solvent from the carbon contact, before an interface is established with the perovskite layer, offers a definite advantage through the long period of operation in preventing irreversible degradation. Our findings indeed highlight the crucial role of the interfaces and their feasible preservation under nitrogen atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Valastro
- CNR-IMM, Catania, Italy.,Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - Youhei Numata
- Graduate School of Engineering and Faculty of Medical Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Ajay Kumar Jena
- Graduate School of Engineering and Faculty of Medical Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Miyasaka
- Graduate School of Engineering and Faculty of Medical Engineering, Toin University of Yokohama, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Antonio Gagliano
- Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
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47
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Ono LK, Liu S(F, Qi Y. Verringerung schädlicher Defekte für leistungsstarke Metallhalogenid‐Perowskit‐Solarzellen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis K. Ono
- Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit (EMSSU)Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) 1919-1 Tancha Onna-son, Kunigami-gun Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road 116023 Dalian China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Yabing Qi
- Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit (EMSSU)Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) 1919-1 Tancha Onna-son, Kunigami-gun Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
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48
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Ono LK, Liu S(F, Qi Y. Reducing Detrimental Defects for High-Performance Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6676-6698. [PMID: 31369195 PMCID: PMC7187320 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In several photovoltaic (PV) technologies, the presence of electronic defects within the semiconductor band gap limit the efficiency, reproducibility, as well as lifetime. Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have drawn great attention because of their excellent photovoltaic properties that can be achieved even without a very strict film-growth control processing. Much has been done theoretically in describing the different point defects in MHPs. Herein, we discuss the experimental challenges in thoroughly characterizing the defects in MHPs such as, experimental assignment of the type of defects, defects densities, and the energy positions within the band gap induced by these defects. The second topic of this Review is passivation strategies. Based on a literature survey, the different types of defects that are important to consider and need to be minimized are examined. A complete fundamental understanding of defect nature in MHPs is needed to further improve their optoelectronic functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis K. Ono
- Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit (EMSSU)Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST)1919-1 TanchaOnna-son, Kunigami-gunOkinawa904-0495Japan
| | - Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences457 Zhongshan Road116023DalianChina
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Yabing Qi
- Energy Materials and Surface Sciences Unit (EMSSU)Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST)1919-1 TanchaOnna-son, Kunigami-gunOkinawa904-0495Japan
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49
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Mannino G, Deretzis I, Smecca E, La Magna A, Alberti A, Ceratti D, Cahen D. Temperature-Dependent Optical Band Gap in CsPbBr 3, MAPbBr 3, and FAPbBr 3 Single Crystals. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:2490-2496. [PMID: 32148047 PMCID: PMC7467746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Single crystals represent a benchmark for understanding the bulk properties of halide perovskites. We have indeed studied the dielectric function of lead bromide perovskite single crystals (MAPbBr3, CsPbBr3 and for the first time FAPbBr3) by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the range of 1-5 eV while varying the temperature from 183 to 440 K. An extremely low absorption coefficient in the sub-band gap region was found, indicating the high optical quality of all three crystals. We extracted the band gap values through critical point analysis showing that Tauc-based values are systematically underestimated. The two structural phase transitions, i.e., orthorhombic-tetragonal and tetragonal-cubic, show distinct optical behaviors, with the former having a discontinuous character. The cross-correlation of optical data with DFT calculations evidences the role of octahedral tilting in tailoring the value of the band gap at a given temperature, whereas differences in the thermal expansion affect the slope of the band gap trend as a function of temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Mannino
- CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale Strada VIII No.
5, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Ioannis Deretzis
- CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale Strada VIII No.
5, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Emanuele Smecca
- CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale Strada VIII No.
5, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - Davide Ceratti
- Department
of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute
of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - David Cahen
- Department
of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute
of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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50
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Mannino G, Deretzis I, Smecca E, La Magna A, Alberti A, Ceratti D, Cahen D. Temperature-Dependent Optical Band Gap in CsPbBr 3, MAPbBr 3, and FAPbBr 3 Single Crystals. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:2490-2496. [PMID: 32148047 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00295/suppl_file/jz0c00295_si_001.pdf] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Single crystals represent a benchmark for understanding the bulk properties of halide perovskites. We have indeed studied the dielectric function of lead bromide perovskite single crystals (MAPbBr3, CsPbBr3 and for the first time FAPbBr3) by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the range of 1-5 eV while varying the temperature from 183 to 440 K. An extremely low absorption coefficient in the sub-band gap region was found, indicating the high optical quality of all three crystals. We extracted the band gap values through critical point analysis showing that Tauc-based values are systematically underestimated. The two structural phase transitions, i.e., orthorhombic-tetragonal and tetragonal-cubic, show distinct optical behaviors, with the former having a discontinuous character. The cross-correlation of optical data with DFT calculations evidences the role of octahedral tilting in tailoring the value of the band gap at a given temperature, whereas differences in the thermal expansion affect the slope of the band gap trend as a function of temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Mannino
- CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale Strada VIII No. 5, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Ioannis Deretzis
- CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale Strada VIII No. 5, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | - Emanuele Smecca
- CNR-IMM, Zona Industriale Strada VIII No. 5, 95121 Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - Davide Ceratti
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - David Cahen
- Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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