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Abbas K, Ji P, Ullah N, Shafique S, Zhang Z, Ameer MF, Qin S, Yang S. Graphene photodetectors integrated with silicon and perovskite quantum dots. MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING 2024; 10:81. [PMID: 38911343 PMCID: PMC11190230 DOI: 10.1038/s41378-024-00722-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Photodetectors (PDs) play a crucial role in imaging, sensing, communication systems, etc. Graphene (Gr), a leading two-dimensional material, has demonstrated significant potential for photodetection in recent years. However, its relatively weak interaction with light poses challenges for practical applications. The integration of silicon (Si) and perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) has opened new avenues for Gr in the realm of next-generation optoelectronics. This review provides a comprehensive investigation of Gr/Si Schottky junction PDs and Gr/PQD hybrid PDs as well as their heterostructures. The operating principles, design, fabrication, optimization strategies, and typical applications of these devices are studied and summarized. Through these discussions, we aim to illuminate the current challenges and offer insights into future directions in this rapidly evolving field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kashif Abbas
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
| | - Peirui Ji
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
| | - Naveed Ullah
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
| | - Shareen Shafique
- Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, Laboratory of Clean Energy Storage and Conversion, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo Collaborative Innovation Center of Nonlinear Calamity System of Ocean and Atmosphere, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 China
| | - Ze Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
| | - Muhammad Faizan Ameer
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
| | - Shenghan Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
| | - Shuming Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049 China
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2
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Li Y, Yu W, Zhang K, Cui N, Yun T, Xia X, Jiang Y, Zhang G, Mu H, Lin S. Two-dimensional topological semimetals: an emerging candidate for terahertz detectors and on-chip integration. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:2572-2602. [PMID: 38482962 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh02250a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
The importance of terahertz (THz) detection lies in its ability to provide detailed information in a non-destructive manner, making it a valuable tool across various domains including spectroscopy, communication, and security. The ongoing development of THz detectors aims to enhance their sensitivity, resolution and integration into compact and portable devices such as handheld scanners or integrated communication chips. Generally, two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered potential candidates for device miniaturization but detecting THz radiation using 2D semiconductors is generally difficult due to the ultra-small photon energy. However, this challenge is being addressed by the advent of topological semimetals (TSM) with zero-bandgap characteristics. These semimetals offer low-energy excitations in proximity to the Dirac point, which is particularly important for applications requiring a broad detection range. Their distinctive band structures with linear energy-momentum dispersion near the Fermi level also lead to high electron mobility and low effective mass. The presence of topologically protected dissipationless conducting channels and self-powered response provides a basis for low-energy integration. In order to establish paradigms for semimetal-based THz detectors, this review initially offers an analytical summary of THz detection principles. Then, the review demonstrates the distinct design of devices, the excellent performance derived from the topological surface state and unique band structures in TSM. Finally, we outline the prospective avenues for on-chip integration of TSM-based THz detectors. We believe this review can promote further research on the new generation of THz detectors and facilitate advancements in THz imaging, spectroscopy, and communication systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Li
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Wenzhi Yu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science &Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| | - Nan Cui
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
| | - Tinghe Yun
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
| | - Xue Xia
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Guangyu Zhang
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Mu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
| | - Shenghuang Lin
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China.
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Tang H, Anwar T, Jang MS, Tagliabue G. Light-Intensity Switching of Graphene/WSe 2 Synaptic Devices. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2309876. [PMID: 38647376 PMCID: PMC11199970 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
2D van der Waals heterojunctions (vdWH) have emerged as an attractive platform for the realization of optoelectronic synaptic devices, which are critical for energy-efficient computing systems. Photogating induced by charge traps at the interfaces indeed results in ultrahigh responsivity and tunable photoconductance. Yet, optical potentiation and depression remain mostly modulated by gate bias, requiring relatively high energy inputs. Thus, advanced all-optical synapse switching strategies are still needed. In this work, a reversible switching between positive photoconductivity (PPC) and negative photoconductivity (NPC) is achieved in graphene/WSe2 vdWH solely through light-intensity modulation. Consequently, the graphene/WSe2 synaptic device shows tunable optical potentiation and depression behavior with an ultralow power consumption of 127 aJ. The study further unravels the complex interplay of gate bias and incident light power in determining the sign and magnitude of the photocurrent, showing the critical role of charge trapping and photogating at interfaces. Interestingly, it is found that switching between PPC to NPC can be also obtained at 0 mV drain-source voltage. Overall, the reversible potentiation/depression effect based on light intensity modulation and its combination with additional gate bias tunability is very appealing for the development of energy-efficient optical communications and neuromorphic computing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Tang
- Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET)École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneStation 9LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
- Present address:
Academy of Engineering & Technology, Fudan UniversityHandan Road 220Shanghai200433China
| | - Tarique Anwar
- Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET)École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneStation 9LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
| | - Min Seok Jang
- School of Electrical EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon34141Republic of Korea
| | - Giulia Tagliabue
- Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET)École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneStation 9LausanneCH‐1015Switzerland
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Pham PV, Mai TH, Do HB, Vasundhara M, Nguyen VH, Nguyen T, Bui HV, Dao VD, Gupta RK, Ponnusamy VK, Park JH. Layer-by-layer thinning of two-dimensional materials. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:5190-5226. [PMID: 38586901 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00817g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Etching technology - one of the representative modern semiconductor device makers - serves as a broad descriptor for the process of removing material from the surfaces of various materials, whether partially or entirely. Meanwhile, thinning technology represents a novel and highly specialized approach within the realm of etching technology. It indicates the importance of achieving an exceptionally sophisticated and precise removal of material, layer-by-layer, at the nanoscale. Notably, thinning technology has gained substantial momentum, particularly in top-down strategies aimed at pushing the frontiers of nano-worlds. This rapid development in thinning technology has generated substantial interest among researchers from diverse backgrounds, including those in the fields of chemistry, physics, and engineering. Precisely and expertly controlling the layer numbers of 2D materials through the thinning procedure has been considered as a crucial step. This is because the thinning processes lead to variations in the electrical and optical characteristics. In this comprehensive review, the strategies for top-down thinning of representative 2D materials (e.g., graphene, black phosphorus, MoS2, h-BN, WS2, MoSe2, and WSe2) based on conventional plasma-assisted thinning, integrated cyclic plasma-assisted thinning, laser-assisted thinning, metal-assisted splitting, and layer-resolved splitting are covered in detail, along with their mechanisms and benefits. Additionally, this review further explores the latest advancements in terms of the potential advantages of semiconductor devices achieved by top-down 2D material thinning procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuong V Pham
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
| | - The-Hung Mai
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
| | - Huy-Binh Do
- Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Thu Duc 700000, Vietnam
| | - M Vasundhara
- Polymers and Functional Materials Department, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Van-Huy Nguyen
- Centre for Herbal Pharmacology and Environmental Sustainability, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam-603103, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Trieu Nguyen
- Shared Research Facilities, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
| | - Hao Van Bui
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering and Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
| | - Van-Duong Dao
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Chemistry, and Environmental Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Ram K Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas Polymer Research Center, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS-66762, USA
| | - Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
- Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Jin-Hong Park
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea.
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Chen S, Wu T, Chen H, Zhou W, Gao Y, Yao N, Jiang L, Huang Z. Broadband Room-Temperature Photodetection via InBiTe 3 Nanosheet. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2312219. [PMID: 38639342 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202312219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Broadband room-temperature photodetection has become a pressing need as application requirements for communication, imaging, spectroscopy, and sensing have evolved. Topological insulators (TIs) have narrow bandgap structures with a wide absorption spectral response range, which should meet the requirements of broadband detection. However, owing to their high carrier concentration and low carrier mobility resulting in poor noise equivalent power (NEP), they are generally considered unsuitable for photodetection. Here, InBiTe3 alloy nanosheet formed by doping In2Te3 into Bi2Te3(≈ 1:1) is utilized, effectively improving carrier mobility by over ten times while maintaining a narrow bandgap structure, to fabricate a broadband photodetector covering a wide response range from visible to millimeter wave (MMW). Under the synergistic multi-mechanism of the photoelectric effect in the visible-infrared region and the electromagnetic-induced potential well (EIW) effect in Terahertz band, the performance of NEP = 75 pW Hz-1/2 and response time τ ≈100 µs in visible to infrared band and the performance of NEP = 6.7 × 10-3 pW Hz-1/2, τ ≈8 µs in Terahertz region are achieved. The results demonstrate the promising prospects of topological insulator alloy (like InBiTe3) nanosheet in optoelectronic detection applications and provide a direction for the research into high-performance broadband photoelectric detectors via TIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Chen
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-Lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yu Quan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Tuntan Wu
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-Lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yu Quan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hang Chen
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-Lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yu Quan Road, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
| | - Niangjuan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
| | - Lin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Huang
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-Lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 500 Yu Tian Road, Shanghai, 200083, P. R. China
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Zhang N, Cui M, Zhou J, Shao Z, Gao X, Liu J, Sun R, Zhang Y, Li W, Li X, Yao J, Gao F, Feng W. High-Performance Self-Powered Photoelectrochemical Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on an In 2O 3 Nanocube Film. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:19167-19174. [PMID: 38569197 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Ultraviolet photodetectors (UV PDs) have attracted significant attention due to their wide range of applications, such as underwater communication, biological analysis, and early fire warning systems. Indium oxide (In2O3) is a candidate for developing high-performance photoelectrochemical (PEC)-type UV PDs owing to its high UV absorption and good stability. However, the self-powered photoresponse of the previously reported In2O3-based PEC UV PDs is unsatisfactory. In this work, high-performance self-powered PEC UV PDs were constructed by using an In2O3 nanocube film (NCF) as a photoanode. In2O3 NCF photoanodes were synthesized on FTO by using hydrothermal methods with a calcining process. The influence of the electrolyte concentration, bias potential, and irradiation light on the photoresponse properties was systematically studied. In2O3 NCF PEC UV PDs exhibit outstanding self-powered photoresponses to 365 nm UV light with a high responsivity of 44.43 mA/W and fast response speed (20/30 ms) under zero bias potential, these results are superior to those of previously reported In2O3-based PEC UV PDs. The improved self-powered photoresponse is attributed to the higher photogenerated carrier separation efficiency and faster charge transport of the in-situ grown In2O3 NCF. In addition, these PDs exhibit excellent multicycle stability, maintaining the photocurrent at 98.69% of the initial value after 700 optical switching cycles. Therefore, our results prove the great promise of In2O3 in self-powered PEC UV PDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Mengqi Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Junxin Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Zhitao Shao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xinyu Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jiaming Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Ruyu Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Wenhui Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xinghan Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jing Yao
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Wei Feng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
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Cheng Y, Wang J, He Z, Chen M, Guo X, Deng B, Ye Q, Li S, Chen H, Sou IK, Wu S. Broadband Photodetection of Centimeter-Scale T-Phase Gallium Telluride Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:17881-17890. [PMID: 38537646 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have recently attracted considerable attention due to their promising applications in future integrated electronic and optoelectronic devices. Large-scale synthesis of high-quality 2D semiconductors is an increasingly essential requirement for practical applications, such as sensing, imaging, and communications. In this work, homogeneous 2D GaTe films on a centimeter scale are epitaxially grown on fluorphlogopite mica substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The epitaxial GaTe thin films showed an atomically 2D layered lattice structure with a T phase, which has not been discovered in the GaTe geometric isomer. Furthermore, semiconducting behavior and high mobility above room temperature were found in T-GaTe epitaxial films, which are essential for application in semiconducting devices. The T-GaTe-based photodetectors demonstrated respectable photodetection performance with a responsivity of 13 mA/W and a fast response speed. By introducing monolayer graphene as the substrate, we successfully realized high-quality GaTe/graphene heterostructures. The performance has been significantly improved, such as the responsivity was enhanced more than 20 times. These results highlight a feasible scheme for exploring the crystal phase of 2D GaTe and realizing the controlled growth of GaTe films on large substrates, which could promote the development of broadband, high-performance, and large-scale photodetection applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhihao He
- Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, William Mong Institute of Nano Science and Technology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Mingyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xinhao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Bo Deng
- Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Quanlin Ye
- Hangzhou Key Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Shuwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Huanjun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Iam Keong Sou
- Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, William Mong Institute of Nano Science and Technology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Shuxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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8
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Moon JY, Kim SI, Ghods S, Park S, Kim S, Chang S, Jang HC, Choi JH, Kim JS, Bae SH, Whang D, Kim TH, Lee JH. Nondestructive Single-Atom-Thick Crystallographic Scanner via Sticky-Note-Like van der Waals Assembling-Disassembling. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2400091. [PMID: 38573312 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Crystallographic characteristics, including grain boundaries and crystallographic orientation of each grain, are crucial in defining the properties of two-dimensional materials (2DMs). To date, local microstructure analysis of 2DMs, which requires destructive and complex processes, is primarily used to identify unknown 2DM specimens, hindering the subsequent use of characterized samples. Here, a nondestructive large-area 2D crystallographic analytical method through sticky-note-like van der Waals (vdW) assembling-disassembling is presented. By the vdW assembling of veiled polycrystalline graphene (PCG) with a single-atom-thick single-crystalline graphene filter (SCG-filter), detailed crystallographic information of each grain in PCGs is visualized through a 2D Raman signal scan, which relies on the interlayer twist angle. The scanned PCGs are seamlessly separated from the SCG-filter using vdW disassembling, preserving their original condition. The remaining SCG-filter is then reused for additional crystallographic scans of other PCGs. It is believed that the methods can pave the way for advances in the crystallographic analysis of single-atom-thick materials, offering huge implications for the applications of 2DMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yun Moon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
| | - Seung-Il Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
| | - Soheil Ghods
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
| | - Seungil Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Seunghan Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - SooHyun Chang
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
| | - Ho-Chan Jang
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
| | - Jun-Hui Choi
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
| | - Justin S Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Sang-Hoon Bae
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Dongmok Whang
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, South Korea
| | - Tae-Hoon Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Jae-Hyun Lee
- Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, South Korea
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9
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Si W, Zhou W, Liu X, Wang K, Liao Y, Yan F, Ji X. Recent Advances in Broadband Photodetectors from Infrared to Terahertz. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:427. [PMID: 38675239 PMCID: PMC11051910 DOI: 10.3390/mi15040427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The growing need for the multiband photodetection of a single scene has promoted the development of both multispectral coupling and broadband detection technologies. Photodetectors operating across the infrared (IR) to terahertz (THz) regions have many applications such as in optical communications, sensing imaging, material identification, and biomedical detection. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in broadband photodetectors operating in the infrared to terahertz range, highlighting their classification, operating principles, and performance characteristics. We discuss the challenges faced in achieving broadband detection and summarize various strategies employed to extend the spectral response of photodetectors. Lastly, we conclude by outlining future research directions in the field of broadband photodetection, including the utilization of novel materials, artificial microstructure, and integration schemes to overcome current limitations. These innovative methodologies have the potential to achieve high-performance, ultra-broadband photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Si
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wenbin Zhou
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiangze Liu
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ke Wang
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yiming Liao
- School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Feng Yan
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiaoli Ji
- School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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10
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Tan C, Yang Z, Wu H, Yang Y, Yang L, Wang Z. Electrically tunable interlayer recombination and tunneling behavior in WSe 2/MoS 2 heterostructure for broadband photodetector. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:6241-6248. [PMID: 38449431 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06144b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Electrically tunable band structure and light-matter interaction are of great importance in designing novel devices and constructing high-integrated and high-performance photodetector systems in the future. However, tunable mechanisms on the layered semiconductor, especially the heterojunction, are still unclear. Herein, the WSe2/MoS2 phototransistor with dual-gated configuration is fabricated, and its electrical and photoelectrical conversion has been studied to show large tunability. It was found that conduction and rectification characteristics can be tuned by dual gates showing four states, p-i, p-n, i-n, and n-n, as a result of the charging and depletion of WSe2 and MoS2. The rectifying ratio can be modulated across a large range from 102.5 to 10-3.2. Its photoelectronic characteristics were observed to exhibit bipolar and wavelength-dependent behaviors. The interlayer recombination of charge carriers dominates the photoresponse of the device under the illumination of visible light, while it is dominated by interlayer tunneling under the illumination of near-infrared wavelengths. This bipolar photoresponse is associated with different states of band alignment, which can be switched by dual-gating modulation. Finally, by tuning the gate voltage, responsivities reach 27 445 A W-1 and 2827 A W-1 at wavelengths of 400 and 1010 nm at room temperature, respectively, which directly extends the response region from visible light to near-infrared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Tan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Zhihao Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Haijuan Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Zegao Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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11
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Cao E, Cao Y, Sun M. Surface Plasmonic Core-Shell Nanostructures in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering and Photocatalysis. Anal Chem 2024. [PMID: 38490972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Core-shell nanostructures are a typical material design. Usually, it consists of a core wrapped in a shell. It has attracted much attention due to its tunable structure and composition, high surface area, and high programmability. The properties and resonance frequency of their surface plasmons can be adjusted by regulating the shape, size, and composition of metal core-shell nanostructures. This interaction makes core-shell nanostructures an excellent platform for plasmon-enhanced optical effects. This Perspective explores the categories of core-shell nanostructures, their exchanges with excitons in two-dimensional materials, their spectrum-enhanced aspects, and prospects for future applications of core-shell nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- En Cao
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
- Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Yi Cao
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Mengtao Sun
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
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12
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Wang X, Tong L, Fan W, Yan W, Su C, Wang D, Wang Q, Yan H, Yin S. Air-stable self-powered photodetector based on TaSe 2/WS 2/TaSe 2 asymmetric heterojunction with surface self-passivation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 657:529-537. [PMID: 38070338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/02/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides are highly suitable for constructing junction photodetectors because of their suspended bond-free surface and adjustable bandgap. Additional stable layers are often used to ensure the stability of photodetectors. Unfortunately, they often increase the complexity of preparation and cause performance degradation of devices. Considering the self-passivation behavior of TaSe2, we designed and fabricated a novel self-powered TaSe2/WS2/TaSe2 asymmetric heterojunction photodetector. The heterojunction photodetector shows excellent photoelectric performance and photovoltaic characteristics, achieving a high responsivity of 292 mA/W, an excellent specific detectivity of 2.43 × 1011 Jones, a considerable external quantum efficiency of 57 %, a large optical switching ratio of 2.6 × 105, a fast rise/decay time of 43/54 μs, a high open-circuit voltage of 0.23 V, and a short-circuit current of 2.28 nA under 633 nm laser irradiation at zero bias. Moreover, the device also shows a favorable optical response to 488 and 532 nm lasers. Notably, it exhibits excellent environmental long-term stability with the performance only decreasing ∼ 5.6 % after exposed to air for 3 months. This study provides a strategy for the development of air-stable self-powered photodetectors based on 2D materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Lei Tong
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Wenhao Fan
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Wei Yan
- School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Can Su
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Deji Wang
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Qingguo Wang
- GuoAng Zhuotai (Tianjin) Smart IOT Technology Co., Ltd, Tianjin 301700, China
| | - Hui Yan
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Shougen Yin
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
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13
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Wang B, Fei X, Yin HF, Xu XN, Zhu JJ, Guo ZY, Wu JW, Zhu XS, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yang Y, Chen LS. Photothermal-Controllable Microneedles with Antitumor, Antioxidant, Angiogenic, and Chondrogenic Activities to Sequential Eliminate Tracheal Neoplasm and Reconstruct Tracheal Cartilage. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309454. [PMID: 38098368 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2024]
Abstract
The optimal treatment for tracheal tumors necessitates sequential tumor elimination and tracheal cartilage reconstruction. This study introduces an innovative inorganic nanosheet, MnO2 /PDA@Cu, comprising manganese dioxide (MnO2 ) loaded with copper ions (Cu) through in situ polymerization using polydopamine (PDA) as an intermediary. Additionally, a specialized methacrylic anhydride modified decellularized cartilage matrix (MDC) hydrogel with chondrogenic effects is developed by modifying a decellularized cartilage matrix with methacrylic anhydride. The MnO2 /PDA@Cu nanosheet is encapsulated within MDC-derived microneedles, creating a photothermal-controllable MnO2 /PDA@Cu-MDC microneedle. Effectiveness evaluation involved deep insertion of the MnO2 /PDA@Cu-MDC microneedle into tracheal orthotopic tumor in a murine model. Under 808 nm near-infrared irradiation, facilitated by PDA, the microneedle exhibited rapid overheating, efficiently eliminating tumors. PDA's photothermal effects triggered controlled MnO2 and Cu release. The MnO2 nanosheet acted as a potent inorganic nanoenzyme, scavenging reactive oxygen species for an antioxidant effect, while Cu facilitated angiogenesis. This intervention enhanced blood supply at the tumor excision site, promoting stem cell enrichment and nutrient provision. The MDC hydrogel played a pivotal role in creating a chondrogenic niche, fostering stem cells to secrete cartilaginous matrix. In conclusion, the MnO2 /PDA@Cu-MDC microneedle is a versatile platform with photothermal control, sequentially combining antitumor, antioxidant, pro-angiogenic, and chondrogenic activities to orchestrate precise tracheal tumor eradication and cartilage regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - X Fei
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - H F Yin
- Department of Infection Management, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - X N Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - J J Zhu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Z Y Guo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - J W Wu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - X S Zhu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Y Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - L S Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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14
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Li S, Chen Y, Zhang J, Zhou J, Yang S, Liu Y, Xiong J, Liu X, Li J, Huo N. Highly Sensitive Broadband Polarized Photodetector Based on the As 0.6P 0.4/WSe 2 Heterostructure toward Imaging and Optical Communication Application. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38422468 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on two-dimensional anisotropic materials still encounter the issues of narrow spectral coverage and low polarization sensitivity. To address these obstacles, anisotropic As0.6P0.4 with a narrow band gap has been integrated with WSe2 to construct a type-II heterostructure, realizing a high-performance polarization-sensitive photodetector with broad spectral range from 405 to 2200 nm. By operating in photovoltaic mode at zero bias, the device shows a very low dark current of ∼0.02 picoampere, high responsivity of 492 m A/W, and high photoswitching ratio of 6 × 104, yielding a high specific detectivity of 1.4 × 1012 Jones. The strong in-plane anisotropy of As0.6P0.4 endows the device with a capability of polarization-sensitive detection with a high polarization ratio of 6.85 under a bias voltage. As an image sensor and signal receiver, the device shows great potential in imaging and optical communication applications. This work develops an anisotropic vdW heterojunction to realize polarization-sensitive photodetectors with wide spectral coverage, fast response, and high sensitivity, providing a new candidate for potential applications of polarization-resolved electronics and photonics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Li
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan 528000, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Yang Chen
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan 528000, P. R. China
| | - Jielian Zhang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan 528000, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Zhou
- School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Sixian Yang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan 528000, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
| | - Yue Liu
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan 528000, P. R. China
| | - Jingxian Xiong
- Frontier Interdisciplinary College, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, P. R. China
| | - Xinke Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, P. R. China
| | - Nengjie Huo
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan 528000, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou 510631, P. R. China
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15
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Wang XX, Zeng G, Yu QJ, Shen L, Shi CY, Lu HL. Photodetectors integrating waveguides and semiconductor materials. NANOSCALE 2024. [PMID: 38410877 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00305e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Photodetectors integrating substrates and semiconductor materials are increasingly attractive for applications in optical communication, optical sensing, optical computing, and military owing to the unique optoelectronic properties of semiconductor materials. However, it is still a challenge to realize high-performance photodetectors by only integrating substrates and semiconductor materials because of the limitation of incident light in contact with sensitive materials. In recent years, waveguides such as silicon (Si) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) have attracted extensive attention owing to their unique optical properties. Waveguides can be easily hetero-integrated with semiconductor materials, thus providing a promising approach for realizing high-performance photodetectors. Herein, we review recent advances in photodetectors integrating waveguides in two parts. The first involves the waveguide types and semiconductor materials commonly used to fabricate photodetectors, including Si, Si3N4, gallium nitride, organic waveguides, graphene, and MoTe2. The second involves the photodetectors of different wavelengths that integrate waveguides, ranging from ultraviolet to infrared. These hybrid photodetectors integrating waveguides and semiconductor materials provide an alternative way to realize multifunctional and high-performance photonic integrated chips and circuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Xue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Guang Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Qiu-Jun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Lei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Cai-Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Hong-Liang Lu
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
- Jiashan Fudan Institute, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province 314100, China
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16
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Yan Q, Weng Y, Wang S, Zhou Z, Hu Y, Li Q, Xue J, Feng Z, Luo Z, Feng R, You L, Fang L. Ambient Degradation Anisotropy and Mechanism of van der Waals Ferroelectric NbOI 2. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:9051-9059. [PMID: 38348475 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The spontaneous centrosymmetry-breaking and robust room-temperature ferroelectricity in niobium oxide dihalides spurs a flurry of explorations into its promising second-order nonlinear optical properties, and promises potential applications in nonvolatile electro-optical and optoelectronic devices. However, the ambient stability of the niobium oxide dihalides remains questionable, which overshadows their future development. In this work, the chemical degradation of NbOI2 is comprehensively investigated using combined chemical and optical microscopies in conjunction with spectroscopies. We unveil the highly anisotropic degradation kinetics of NbOI2 driven by the hydrolysis process of the unstable dangling iodine bonds dominantly on the (010) facet and progressing along the c axis. Knowing its degradation mechanism, the NbOI2 flake can then be stabilized by the hexagonal boron nitride encapsulation, which isolates the air moisture. These findings provide direct insights into the ambient instability of NbOI2, and they deliver possible solutions to circumvent this issue, which are essential for its practical integration in photonic and electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyu Yan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yuyan Weng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Shun Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Yiqi Hu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Qiankun Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Jinshuo Xue
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Zhijian Feng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Zhongshen Luo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Runcang Feng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Lu You
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - Liang Fang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
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17
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Akeredolu B, Ahemen I, Amah A, Onojah A, Shakya J, Gayathri H, Ghosh A. Improved liquid phase exfoliation technique for the fabrication of MoS 2/graphene heterostructure-based photodetector. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24964. [PMID: 38322969 PMCID: PMC10845704 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
2D nanosheets produced using liquid phase exfoliation method offers scalable and cost effective routes to optoelectronics devices. But this technique sometimes yields high defect, low stability, and compromised electronic properties. In this work, we employed an innovative approach that improved the existing liquid phase exfoliation method for fabricating MoS2/graphene heterostructure-based photodetector with enhanced optoelectronic properties. This technique involves hydrothermally treating MoS2 before dispersing it in a carefully chosen and environmentally friendly IPA/water solvent for ultrasonication exfoliation through an optomechanical approach. Thereafter, heterostructure nanosheets of MoS2 and graphene were formed through sequential deposition technique for the fabrication of vertical heterojunctions. Furthermore, we achieved a vertically stacked MoS2/graphene photodetector and a bare MoS2 photodetector. The MoS2/graphene hybrid nanosheets were characterized using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The results obtained show the size of the nanosheets is between 350 and 500 nm on average, and their thickness is less than or equal to 5 nm, and high crystallinity in the 2H semiconducting phase. The photocurrent, photoresponsivity, external quantum efficiency (EQE), and specific detectivity of MoS2/graphene heterostructure at 4 V bias voltage and 650 nm illumination wavelength were 3.55 μA, 39.44 mA/W, 7.54 %, and 2.02 × 1010 Jones, respectively, and that of MoS2 photodetector are 0.55 μA, 6.11 mA/W, 1.16 %, and 3.4 × 109 Jones. The results presented indicate that the photoresponse performances of the as-prepared MoS2/graphene were greatly improved (about 7-fold) compared to the photoresponse of the sole MoS2. Again, the MoS2/graphene heterostructure fabricated in this work show better optoelectronic characteristics as compared to the similar heterostructure prepared using the conventional solution processed method. The results provide a modest, inexpensive, and efficient method to fabricate heterojunctions with improved optoelectronic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- B.J. Akeredolu
- Department of Physics Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, P.M.B. 2373, Nigeria
- Department of Pure and Applied Physics Federal University, Wukari, P.M.B 1020, Nigeria
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - I. Ahemen
- Department of Physics Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, P.M.B. 2373, Nigeria
| | - A.N. Amah
- Department of Physics Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, P.M.B. 2373, Nigeria
| | - A.D. Onojah
- Department of Physics Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, P.M.B. 2373, Nigeria
| | - Jyoti Shakya
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - H.N. Gayathri
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Arindam Ghosh
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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18
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Wang H, Li Y, Gao P, Wang J, Meng X, Hu Y, Yang J, Huang Z, Gao W, Zheng Z, Wei Z, Li J, Huo N. Polarization- and Gate-Tunable Optoelectronic Reverse in 2D Semimetal/Semiconductor Photovoltaic Heterostructure. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2309371. [PMID: 37769436 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Polarimetric photodetector can acquire higher resolution and more surface information of imaging targets in complex environments due to the identification of light polarization. To date, the existing technologies yet sustain the poor polarization sensitivity (<10), far from market application requirement. Here, the photovoltaic detectors with polarization- and gate-tunable optoelectronic reverse phenomenon are developed based on semimetal 1T'-MoTe2 and ambipolar WSe2 . The device exhibits gate-tunable reverse in rectifying and photovoltaic characters due to the directional inversion of energy band, yielding a wide range of current rectification ratio from 10-2 to 103 and a clear object imaging with 100 × 100 pixels. Acting as a polarimetric photodetector, the polarization ratio (PR) value can reach a steady state value of ≈30, which is compelling among the state-of-the-art 2D-based polarized detectors. The sign reversal of polarization-sensitive photocurrent by varying the light polarization angles is also observed, that can enable the PR value with a potential to cover possible numbers (1→+∞/-∞→-1). This work develops a photovoltaic detector with polarization- and gate-tunable optoelectronic reverse phenomenon, making a significant progress in polarimetric imaging and multifunction integration applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyu Wang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Peng Gao
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Jina Wang
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Meng
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Yin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Juehan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Zihao Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqiang Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology, School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhongming Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Li
- College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Nengjie Huo
- School of Semiconductor Science and Technology, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chip and Integration Technology, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China
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19
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Xiao Y, Zou G, Huo J, Sun T, Peng J, Li Z, Shen D, Liu L. Local modulation of Au/MoS 2 Schottky barriers using a top ZnO nanowire gate for high-performance photodetection. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2024; 9:285-294. [PMID: 38063807 DOI: 10.1039/d3nh00448a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Schottky junctions are commonly used for fabricating heterojunction-based 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) photodetectors, characteristically offering a wide detection range, high sensitivity and fast response. However, these devices often suffer from reduced detectivity due to the high dark current, making it challenging to discover a simple and efficient universal way to improve the photoelectric performances. Here, we demonstrate a novel approach for integrating ZnO nanowire gates into a MoS2-Au Schottky junction to improve the photoelectric performances of photodetectors by locally controlling the Schottky barrier. This strategy remarkably reduces the dark current level of the device without affecting its photocurrent and the Schottky detectivity can be modified to a maximum detectivity of 1.4 × 1013 Jones with -20 V NG bias. This work provides potential possibilities for tuning the band structure of other materials and optimizing the performance of heterojunction photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Guisheng Zou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Jinpeng Huo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Tianming Sun
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Jin Peng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Zehua Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
| | - Daozhi Shen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
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20
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Katiyar AK, Hoang AT, Xu D, Hong J, Kim BJ, Ji S, Ahn JH. 2D Materials in Flexible Electronics: Recent Advances and Future Prospectives. Chem Rev 2024; 124:318-419. [PMID: 38055207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Flexible electronics have recently gained considerable attention due to their potential to provide new and innovative solutions to a wide range of challenges in various electronic fields. These electronics require specific material properties and performance because they need to be integrated into a variety of surfaces or folded and rolled for newly formatted electronics. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising candidates for flexible electronics due to their unique mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, as well as their compatibility with other materials, enabling the creation of various flexible electronic devices. This article provides a comprehensive review of the progress made in developing flexible electronic devices using 2D materials. In addition, it highlights the key aspects of materials, scalable material production, and device fabrication processes for flexible applications, along with important examples of demonstrations that achieved breakthroughs in various flexible and wearable electronic applications. Finally, we discuss the opportunities, current challenges, potential solutions, and future investigative directions about this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajit Kumar Katiyar
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Anh Tuan Hoang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Duo Xu
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Juyeong Hong
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Jin Kim
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghyeon Ji
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Hyun Ahn
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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21
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Caridad J, Castelló Ó, López Baptista SM, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Roskos HG, Delgado-Notario JA. Room-Temperature Plasmon-Assisted Resonant THz Detection in Single-Layer Graphene Transistors. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:935-942. [PMID: 38165655 PMCID: PMC10811671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Frequency-selective or even frequency-tunable terahertz (THz) photodevices are critical components for many technological applications that require nanoscale manipulation, control, and confinement of light. Within this context, gate-tunable phototransistors based on plasmonic resonances are often regarded as the most promising devices for the frequency-selective detection of THz radiation. The exploitation of constructive interference of plasma waves in such detectors promises not only frequency selectivity but also a pronounced sensitivity enhancement at target frequencies. However, clear signatures of plasmon-assisted resonances in THz detectors have been revealed only at cryogenic temperatures so far and remain unobserved at application-relevant room-temperature conditions. In this work, we demonstrate the sought-after room-temperature resonant detection of THz radiation in short-channel gated photodetectors made from high-quality single-layer graphene. The survival of this intriguing resonant regime at room temperature ultimately relies on the weak intrinsic electron-phonon scattering in monolayer graphene, which avoids the damping of the plasma oscillations present in the device channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- José
M. Caridad
- Department
of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain
- Unidad
de Excelencia en Luz y Materia Estructurada (LUMES), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain
| | - Óscar Castelló
- Department
of Applied Physics, University of Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain
- Unidad
de Excelencia en Luz y Materia Estructurada (LUMES), Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37008, Spain
| | | | - Takashi Taniguchi
- Research
Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Kenji Watanabe
- Research
Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
| | - Hartmut G. Roskos
- Physikalisches
Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, Frankfurt am Main D-60438, Germany
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22
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Chang WJ, Sakotic Z, Ware A, Green AM, Roman BJ, Kim K, Truskett TM, Wasserman D, Milliron DJ. Wavelength Tunable Infrared Perfect Absorption in Plasmonic Nanocrystal Monolayers. ACS NANO 2024; 18:972-982. [PMID: 38117550 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
The ability to efficiently absorb light in ultrathin (subwavelength) layers is essential for modern electro-optic devices, including detectors, sensors, and nonlinear modulators. Tailoring these ultrathin films' spectral, spatial, and polarimetric properties is highly desirable for many, if not all, of the above applications. Doing so, however, often requires costly lithographic techniques or exotic materials, limiting scalability. Here we propose, demonstrate, and analyze a mid-infrared absorber architecture leveraging monolayer films of nanoplasmonic colloidal tin-doped indium oxide nanocrystals (ITO NCs). We fabricate a series of ITO NC monolayer films using the liquid-air interface method; by synthetically varying the Sn dopant concentration in the NCs, we achieve spectrally selective perfect absorption tunable between wavelengths of two and five micrometers. We achieve monolayer thickness-controlled coupling strength tuning by varying NC size, allowing access to different coupling regimes. Furthermore, we synthesize a bilayer film that enables broadband absorption covering the entire midwave IR region (λ = 3-5 μm). We demonstrate a scalable platform, with perfect absorption in monolayer films only hundredths of a wavelength in thickness, enabling strong light-matter interaction, with potential applications for molecular detection and ultrafast nonlinear optical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woo Je Chang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Zarko Sakotic
- Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Alexander Ware
- Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Allison M Green
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Benjamin J Roman
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Kihoon Kim
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Thomas M Truskett
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Daniel Wasserman
- Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States
| | - Delia J Milliron
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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23
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Tong L, Su C, Li H, Wang X, Fan W, Wang Q, Kunsági-Máté S, Yan H, Yin S. Self-Driven Gr/WSe 2/Gr Photodetector with High Performance Based on Asymmetric Schottky van der Waals Contacts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38017658 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) self-driven photodetectors have a wide range of applications in wearable, imaging, and flexible electronics. However, the preparation of most self-powered photodetectors is still complex and time-consuming. Simultaneously, the constant work function of a metal, numerous defects, and a large Schottky barrier at the 2D/metal interface hinder the transmission and collection of optical carriers, which will suppress the optical responsivity of the device. This paper proposed a self-driven graphene/WSe2/graphene (Gr/WSe2/Gr) photodetector with asymmetric Schottky van der Waals (vdWs) contacts. The vdWs contacts are formed by transferring Gr as electrodes using the dry-transfer method, obviating the limitations of defects and Fermi-level pinning at the interface of electrodes made by conventional metal deposition methods to a great extent and resulting in superior dynamic response, which leads to a more efficient and faster collection of photogenerated carriers. This work also demonstrates that the significant surface potential difference of Gr electrodes is a crucial factor to ensure their superior performance. The self-driven Gr/WSe2/Gr photodetector exhibits an ultrahigh Ilight/Idark ratio of 106 with a responsivity value of 20.31 mA/W and an open-circuit voltage of 0.37 V at zero bias. The photodetector also has ultrafast response speeds of 42.9 and 56.0 μs. This paper provides a feasible way to develop self-driven optoelectronic devices with a simple structure and excellent performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Tong
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Can Su
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Heng Li
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductors and Applications, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices, Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Jiujiang Research Institute of Xiamen University, Jiujiang 332000, China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Wenhao Fan
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Qingguo Wang
- GuoAng Zhuotai (Tianjin) Smart IOT Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 301700, China
| | - Sándor Kunsági-Máté
- Department of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Pécs, Honvéd útja 1, Honvéd street 1, Pécs H-7624, Hungary
- János Szentágothai Research Center, Ifjúság útja 20, Pécs H-7624, Hungary
| | - Hui Yan
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Shougen Yin
- Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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24
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Das C, Kumar A, Kumar S, Dambhare NV, Kumar M, Rath AK, Sahu S. Photogating induced high sensitivity and speed from heterostructure of few-layer MoS 2 and reduced graphene oxide-based photodetector. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:30419-30427. [PMID: 37916980 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03518b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few years, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D-TMDC) have attracted huge attention due to their high mobility, high absorbance, and high performance in generating excitons (electron and hole pairs). Especially, 2D molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been extensively used in optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Due to the low photo-to-dark current ratio (Iphoto/dark) and low speed, pristine MoS2-based devices are unsuitable for these applications. So, they need some improvements, i.e., by adding layers or decorating with materials of complementary majority charges. In this work, we decorated pristine MoS2 with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and got improved dark current, Iphoto/dark, and response time. When we compared the performance of pristine MoS2 based device and rGO decorated MoS2 based device, the rGO/MoS2-based device showed an improved performance of responsivity of 3.36 A W-1, along with an Iphoto/dark of about 154. The heterojunction device exhibited a detectivity of 4.75 × 1012 Jones, along with a very low response time of 0.184 ms. The stability is also outstanding having the same device performance even after six months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chayan Das
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India.
| | - Neha V Dambhare
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Mahesh Kumar
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Arup K Rath
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Satyajit Sahu
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India.
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25
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Mu H, Zhuang R, Cui N, Cai S, Yu W, Yuan J, Zhang J, Liu H, Mei L, He X, Mei Z, Zhang G, Bao Q, Lin S. Alternating BiI 3-BiI van der Waals Photodetector with Low Dark Current and High-Performance Photodetection. ACS NANO 2023; 17:21317-21327. [PMID: 37862706 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c05849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
The emerging two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials and their heterostructures hold great promise for optoelectronics and photonic applications beyond strictly lattice-matching constraints and grade interfaces. However, previous photodetectors and optoelectronic devices rely on relatively simple vdW heterostructures with one or two blocks. The realization of high-order heterostructures has been exponentially challenging due to conventional layer-by-layer arduous restacking or sequential synthesis. In this study, we present an approach involving the direct exfoliation of high-quality BiI3-BiI heterostructure nanosheets with alternating blocks, derived from solution-grown binary heterocrystals. These heterostructure-based photodetectors offer several notable advantages. Leveraging the "active layer energetics" of BiI layers and the establishment of a significant depletion region, our photodetector demonstrates a significant reduction in dark current compared with pure BiI3 devices. Specifically, the photodetector achieves an extraordinarily low dark current (<9.2 × 10-14 A at 5 V bias voltage), an impressive detectivity of 8.8 × 1012 Jones at 638 nm, and a rapid response time of 3.82 μs. These characteristics surpass the performance of other metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors based on various 2D materials and structures at visible wavelengths. Moreover, our heterostructure exhibits a broad-band photoresponse, covering the visible, near-infrared (NIR)-I, and NIR-II regions. In addition to these promising results, our heterostructure also demonstrated the potential for flexible and imaging applications. Overall, our study highlights the potential of alternating vdW heterostructures for future optoelectronics with low power consumption, fast response, and flexible requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Mu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Renzhong Zhuang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Welding Quality Intelligent Evaluation, Longyan University, Longyan 364012, P. R. China
| | - Nan Cui
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Songhua Cai
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Wenzhi Yu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Jian Yuan
- School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China
| | - Jingni Zhang
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Hao Liu
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Luyao Mei
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyue He
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Zengxia Mei
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Guangyu Zhang
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Qiaoliang Bao
- Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, P. R. China
| | - Shenghuang Lin
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
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26
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Alijani H, Reineck P, Komljenovic R, Russo SP, Low MX, Balendhran S, Crozier KB, Walia S, Nash GR, Yeo LY, Rezk AR. The Acoustophotoelectric Effect: Efficient Phonon-Photon-Electron Coupling in Zero-Voltage-Biased 2D SnS 2 for Broad-Band Photodetection. ACS NANO 2023; 17:19254-19264. [PMID: 37755696 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) layered metal dichalcogenides constitute a promising class of materials for photodetector applications due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. The most common photodetectors, which work on the principle of photoconductive or photovoltaic effects, however, require either the application of external voltage biases or built-in electric fields, which makes it challenging to simultaneously achieve high responsivities across broad-band wavelength excitation─especially beyond the material's nominal band gap─while producing low dark currents. In this work, we report the discovery of an intricate phonon-photon-electron coupling─which we term the acoustophotoelectric effect─in SnS2 that facilitates efficient photodetection through the application of 100 MHz order propagating surface acoustic waves (SAWs). This effect not only reduces the band gap of SnS2 but also provides the requisite momentum for indirect band gap transition of the photoexcited charge carriers, to enable broad-band photodetection beyond the visible light range, while maintaining pA-order dark currents─ without the need for any external voltage bias. More specifically, we show in the infrared excitation range that it is possible to achieve up to 8 orders of magnitude improvement in the material's photoresponsivity compared to that previously reported for SnS2-based photodetectors, in addition to exhibiting superior performance compared to most other 2D materials reported to date for photodetection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Alijani
- Micro/Nanophysics Research Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Philipp Reineck
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Robert Komljenovic
- Micro/Nanophysics Research Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Salvy P Russo
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Mei Xian Low
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | | | - Kenneth B Crozier
- School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Sumeet Walia
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Geoff R Nash
- Natural Sciences, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom
| | - Leslie Y Yeo
- Micro/Nanophysics Research Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Amgad R Rezk
- Micro/Nanophysics Research Laboratory, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
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27
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Meng Y, Zhong H, Xu Z, He T, Kim JS, Han S, Kim S, Park S, Shen Y, Gong M, Xiao Q, Bae SH. Functionalizing nanophotonic structures with 2D van der Waals materials. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2023; 8:1345-1365. [PMID: 37608742 DOI: 10.1039/d3nh00246b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
The integration of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials with nanostructures has triggered a wide spectrum of optical and optoelectronic applications. Photonic structures of conventional materials typically lack efficient reconfigurability or multifunctionality. Atomically thin 2D materials can thus generate new functionality and reconfigurability for a well-established library of photonic structures such as integrated waveguides, optical fibers, photonic crystals, and metasurfaces, to name a few. Meanwhile, the interaction between light and van der Waals materials can be drastically enhanced as well by leveraging micro-cavities or resonators with high optical confinement. The unique van der Waals surfaces of the 2D materials enable handiness in transfer and mixing with various prefabricated photonic templates with high degrees of freedom, functionalizing as the optical gain, modulation, sensing, or plasmonic media for diverse applications. Here, we review recent advances in synergizing 2D materials to nanophotonic structures for prototyping novel functionality or performance enhancements. Challenges in scalable 2D materials preparations and transfer, as well as emerging opportunities in integrating van der Waals building blocks beyond 2D materials are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Meng
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Hongkun Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Zhihao Xu
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Tiantian He
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Justin S Kim
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Sangmoon Han
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Sunok Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
| | - Seoungwoong Park
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Yijie Shen
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
- Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Mali Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Qirong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
| | - Sang-Hoon Bae
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
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28
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Wang S, Xue J, Xu D, He J, Dai Y, Xia T, Huang Y, He Q, Duan X, Lin Z. Electrochemical molecular intercalation and exfoliation of solution-processable two-dimensional crystals. Nat Protoc 2023; 18:2814-2837. [PMID: 37525001 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-023-00865-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical molecular intercalation of layered semiconducting crystals with organic cations followed by ultrasonic exfoliation has proven to be an effective approach to producing a rich family of organic/inorganic hybrid superlattices and high-quality, solution-processable 2D semiconductors. A traditional method for exfoliating 2D crystals relies on the intercalation of inorganic alkali metal cations. The organic cations (e.g., alkyl chain-substituted quaternary ammonium cations) are much larger than their inorganic counterparts, and the bulky molecular structure endows distinct intercalation and exfoliation chemistry, as well as molecular tunability. By using this protocol, many layered 2D crystals (including graphene, black phosphorus and versatile metal chalcogenides) can be electrochemically intercalated with organic quaternary alkylammonium cations. Subsequent solution-phase exfoliation of the intercalated compounds is realized by regular bath sonication for a short period (5-30 min) to produce free-standing, thin 2D nanosheets. It is also possible to graft additional ligands on the nanosheet surface. The thickness of the exfoliated nanosheets can be measured by using atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Modifying the chemical structure and geometrical configuration of alkylammonium cations results in different exfoliation behavior and a family of versatile organic/inorganic hybrid superlattices with tunable physical/chemical properties. The whole protocol takes ~6 h for the successful production of stable, ultrathin 2D nanosheet dispersion in solution and another 11 h for depositing thin films and transferring them onto an arbitrary surface. This protocol does not require expertise beyond basic electrochemistry knowledge and conventional colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Junying Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Dong Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jing He
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yongping Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Tingyi Xia
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Yu Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Qiyuan He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Xiangfeng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Zhaoyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
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Li Y, Du H. Engineering graphitic carbon nitride for next-generation photodetectors: a mini review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:25968-25977. [PMID: 37664204 PMCID: PMC10472343 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04051h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Semiconductor photodetectors, as photoelectric devices using optical-electrical signal conversion for detection, are widely used in various fields such as optical communication, medical imaging, environmental monitoring, military tracking, remote sensing, etc. Compared to the conventional photodetector materials including silicon, III-V semiconductors and metal sulfides, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a metal-free polymeric semiconductor, has many advantages such as low-price, easy preparation, efficient visible light response, and relatively good thermal stability. In the meantime, the polymer characteristics also endow the g-C3N4 with good mechanical properties. Apart from being used for photo(electro)catalysts during the past decades, the potential use of g-C3N4 in photodetectors has attracted great research interests very recently. In this review, we first briefly introduce the structure and properties of g-C3N4 and the key performance parameters of photodetectors. Then, combining the very recent progress, the review focuses on the active materials, fabrication methods and performance enhancement strategies for g-C3N4 based photodetectors. The existing challenges are discussed and the future development of g-C3N4 based photodetectors is also forecasted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- School of Telecommunications Engineering, Hubei Science and Technology College Wuhan 430074 China
- National Engineering Research Center of Fiber Optic Sensing Technology and Networks, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Haiwei Du
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University Hefei 230601 China
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30
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Guo YT, Yi SS. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5798. [PMID: 37687495 PMCID: PMC10488888 DOI: 10.3390/ma16175798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional nanomaterials (2D NMs), consisting of atoms or a near-atomic thickness with infinite transverse dimensions, possess unique structures, excellent physical properties, and tunable surface chemistry. They exhibit significant potential for development in the fields of sensing, renewable energy, and catalysis. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the latest research findings on the preparation and application of 2D NMs. First, the article introduces the common synthesis methods of 2D NMs from both "top-down" and "bottom-up" perspectives, including mechanical exfoliation, ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation, ion intercalation, chemical vapor deposition, and hydrothermal techniques. In terms of the applications of 2D NMs, this study focuses on their potential in gas sensing, lithium-ion batteries, photodetection, electromagnetic wave absorption, photocatalysis, and electrocatalysis. Additionally, based on existing research, the article looks forward to the future development trends and possible challenges of 2D NMs. The significance of this work lies in its systematic summary of the recent advancements in the preparation methods and applications of 2D NMs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sha-Sha Yi
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
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Tian Y, Zeng X, Xing Y, Chen J, Deng S, She J, Liu F. High-Performance Planar Field-Emission Photodetector of Monolayer Tungsten Disulfide with Microtips. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2304233. [PMID: 37616506 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Monolayer tungsten disulfide (ML WS2 ) is believed as an ideal photosensitive material due to its small direct bandgap, large exciton/trion binding energy, high carrier mobility, and considerable quantum conversion efficiency. Compared with other photosensitive devices, planar field emission (FE)-type photodetectors with a full-plane structure should simultaneously have rapider switching speed and lower power consumption. In this work, ML WS2 microtips are fabricated by electron beam lithography (EBL) way and used to construct a planar FE-type photodetector. By optimization design, ML WS2 with three microtips can exhibit the maximum current density as high as 52 A cm-2 (@300 V µm-1 ), and the largest photoresponsivity is up to 6.8 × 105 A W-1 under green light irradiation, superior to that of many other ML transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) detectors. More interestingly, ML WS2 devices with microtips can effectively solve the contradictory problem between large photoresponsivity and rapid switching speed. The excellent photoresponse performances of ML WS2 with microtips should be attributed to their high carrier mobility, sharp emission edge, ultrahigh quantum yield, and unique planar FE device structure. Our research may shed new light on exploring the fabrication technology and photosensitive mechanism of two dimensional (2D) material-based planar FE photodetectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiangjun Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yang Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Shaozhi Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Juncong She
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Fei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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Lin DY, Hsu HP, Liu KH, Wu PH, Shih YT, Wu YF, Wang YP, Lin CF. Enhanced Optical Response of SnS/SnS 2 Layered Heterostructure. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:4976. [PMID: 37430888 DOI: 10.3390/s23104976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
The SnS/SnS2 heterostructure was fabricated by the chemical vapor deposition method. The crystal structure properties of SnS2 and SnS were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, Raman spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The frequency dependence photoconductivity explores its carrier kinetic decay process. The SnS/SnS2 heterostructure shows that the ratio of short time constant decay process reaches 0.729 with a time constant of 4.3 × 10-4 s. The power-dependent photoresponsivity investigates the mechanism of electron-hole pair recombination. The results indicate that the photoresponsivity of the SnS/SnS2 heterostructure has been increased to 7.31 × 10-3 A/W, representing a significant enhancement of approximately 7 times that of the individual films. The results show the optical response speed has been improved by using the SnS/SnS2 heterostructure. These results indicate an application potential of the layered SnS/SnS2 heterostructure for photodetection. This research provides valuable insights into the preparation of the heterostructure composed of SnS and SnS2, and presents an approach for designing high-performance photodetection devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Der-Yuh Lin
- Department of Electronic Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, No. 2, Shi-Da Rd., Changhua 500, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Pin Hsu
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84, Gongzhuan Rd., Taishan Dist., New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Hsin Liu
- Department of Electronic Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, No. 2, Shi-Da Rd., Changhua 500, Taiwan
| | - Po-Hung Wu
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 974, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Tai Shih
- Department of Physics, National Changhua University of Education, No. 1, Jin-De Rd., Changhua 500, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Fen Wu
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84, Gongzhuan Rd., Taishan Dist., New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ping Wang
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84, Gongzhuan Rd., Taishan Dist., New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Feng Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung 402, Taiwan
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33
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Pham PV, Mai TH, Do HB, Ponnusamy VK, Chuang FC. Integrated Graphene Heterostructures in Optical Sensing. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:mi14051060. [PMID: 37241683 DOI: 10.3390/mi14051060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-an outstanding low-dimensional material-exhibited many physics behaviors that are unknown over the past two decades, e.g., exceptional matter-light interaction, large light absorption band, and high charge carrier mobility, which can be adjusted on arbitrary surfaces. The deposition approaches of graphene on silicon to form the heterostructure Schottky junctions was studied, unveiling new roadmaps to detect the light at wider-ranged absorption spectrums, e.g., far-infrared via excited photoemission. In addition, heterojunction-assisted optical sensing systems enable the active carriers' lifetime and, thereby, accelerate the separation speed and transport, and then they pave new strategies to tune high-performance optoelectronics. In this mini-review, an overview is considered concerning recent advancements in graphene heterostructure devices and their optical sensing ability in multiple applications (ultrafast optical sensing system, plasmonic system, optical waveguide system, optical spectrometer, or optical synaptic system) is discussed, in which the prominent studies for the improvement of performance and stability, based on the integrated graphene heterostructures, have been reported and are also addressed again. Moreover, the pros and cons of graphene heterostructures are revealed along with the syntheses and nanofabrication sequences in optoelectronics. Thereby, this gives a variety of promising solutions beyond the ones presently used. Eventually, the development roadmap of futuristic modern optoelectronic systems is predicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuong V Pham
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - The-Hung Mai
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Huy-Binh Do
- Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry and Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU), Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUH), Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Feng-Chuan Chuang
- Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center for Theoretical and Computational Physics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
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34
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Zhu Y, Meng S, Zhou J. Electronic transport properties of two-dimensional tetragonal zinc chalcogenides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:14635-14641. [PMID: 37194331 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp00864a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The electronic transport properties of two-dimensional (2D) tetragonal ZnX (X = S, Se) monolayers have been studied using density functional theory (DFT) and non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) methods. The gate voltage (a 5 V in particular) generally enhances the transport performance of the monolayers, which is ca. three times that without the gate voltage. It is shown that the transport properties of the Janus Zn2SeS monolayer may show a relatively good trend among the ZnX monolayers, and the Zn2SeS monolayer has the highest sensitivity to gate-voltage regulation. We also investigate the photocurrent of ZnX monolayers under linearly polarized light irradiation in the visible and near-ultraviolet regions, and the ZnS monolayer processes a maximum value of 15 a02 per photon in the near-ultraviolet region. The excellent electronic transport properties make environmentally friendly tetragonal ZnX monolayers promising for utilization in various electronic and optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Shuang Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Jia Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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35
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Xu Z, He M, Wu Q, Wu C, Li X, Liu B, Tang M, Yao J, Wei G. Ultrafast Charge Transfer 2D MoS 2 /Organic Heterojunction for Sensitive Photodetector. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2207743. [PMID: 36808857 PMCID: PMC10131850 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The 2D MoS2 with superior optoelectronic properties such as high charge mobility and broadband photoresponse has attracted broad research interests in photodetectors (PD). However, due to the atomic thin layer of 2D MoS2 , its pure photodetectors usually suffer from inevitable drawbacks such as large dark current, and intrinsically slow response time. Herein, a new organic material BTP-4F with high mobility is successfully stacked with 2D MoS2 film to form an integrated 2D MoS2 /organic P-N heterojunction, facilitating efficient charge transfer as well as significantly suppressed dark current. As a result, the as-obtained 2D MoS2 /organic (PD) has exhibited excellent response and fast response time of 332/274 µs. The analysis validated photogenerated electron transition from this monolayer MoS2 to subsequent BTP-4F film, whereas the transited electron is originated from the A- exciton of 2D MoS2 by temperature-dependent photoluminescent analysis. The ultrafast charge transfer time of ≈0.24 ps measured by time-resolved transient absorption spectrum is beneficial for efficient electron-hole pair separation, greatly contributing to the obtained fast photoresponse time of 332/274 µs. This work can open a promising window to acquire low-cost and high-speed (PD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuhua Xu
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Miao He
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Qinke Wu
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Chengcheng Wu
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Xubiao Li
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Bilu Liu
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene CenterTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Man‐Chung Tang
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
| | - Jie Yao
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of California, BerkeleyBerkeleyCA94720USA
| | - Guodan Wei
- Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
- Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS)Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China
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36
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Ahmad W, Wu J, Zhuang Q, Neogi A, Wang Z. Research Process on Photodetectors based on Group-10 Transition Metal Dichalcogenides. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207641. [PMID: 36658722 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Rapidly evolving group-10 transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer remarkable electronic, optical, and mechanical properties, making them promising candidates for advanced optoelectronic applications. Compared to most TMDCs semiconductors, group-10-TMDCs possess unique structures, narrow bandgap, and influential physical properties that motivate the development of broadband photodetectors, specifically infrared photodetectors. This review presents the latest developments in the fabrication of broadband photodetectors based on conventional 2D TMDCs. It mainly focuses on the recent developments in group-10 TMDCs from the perspective of the lattice structure and synthesis techniques. Recent progress in group-10 TMDCs and their heterostructures with different dimensionality of materials-based broadband photodetectors is provided. Moreover, this review accounts for the latest applications of group-10 TMDCs in the fields of nanoelectronics and optoelectronics. Finally, conclusions and outlooks are summarized to provide perspectives for next-generation broadband photodetectors based on group-10 TMDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waqas Ahmad
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Jiang Wu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Qiandong Zhuang
- Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA14YB, UK
| | - Arup Neogi
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
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37
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Tang Q, Zhong F, Li Q, Weng J, Li J, Lu H, Wu H, Liu S, Wang J, Deng K, Xiao Y, Wang Z, He T. Infrared Photodetection from 2D/3D van der Waals Heterostructures. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1169. [PMID: 37049263 PMCID: PMC10096675 DOI: 10.3390/nano13071169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
An infrared photodetector is a critical component that detects, identifies, and tracks complex targets in a detection system. Infrared photodetectors based on 3D bulk materials are widely applied in national defense, military, communications, and astronomy fields. The complex application environment requires higher performance and multi-dimensional capability. The emergence of 2D materials has brought new possibilities to develop next-generation infrared detectors. However, the inherent thickness limitations and the immature preparation of 2D materials still lead to low quantum efficiency and slow response speeds. This review summarizes 2D/3D hybrid van der Waals heterojunctions for infrared photodetection. First, the physical properties of 2D and 3D materials related to detection capability, including thickness, band gap, absorption band, quantum efficiency, and carrier mobility, are summarized. Then, the primary research progress of 2D/3D infrared detectors is reviewed from performance improvement (broadband, high-responsivity, fast response) and new functional devices (two-color detectors, polarization detectors). Importantly, combining low-doped 3D and flexible 2D materials can effectively improve the responsivity and detection speed due to a significant depletion region width. Furthermore, combining the anisotropic 2D lattice structure and high absorbance of 3D materials provides a new strategy in high-performance polarization detectors. This paper offers prospects for developing 2D/3D high-performance infrared detection technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianying Tang
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fang Zhong
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Qing Li
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Jialu Weng
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Junzhe Li
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hangyu Lu
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haitao Wu
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuning Liu
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiacheng Wang
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ke Deng
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Yunlong Xiao
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
| | - Ting He
- Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
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Liu B, Li F, Li H, Zhang S, Liu J, He X, Sun Z, Yu Z, Zhang Y, Huang X, Guo F, Wang G, Jia X. Monodisperse MoS 2/Graphite Composite Anode Materials for Advanced Lithium Ion Batteries. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062775. [PMID: 36985749 PMCID: PMC10057254 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional graphite anode material typically shows a low theoretical capacity and easy lithium decomposition. Molybdenum disulfide is one of the promising anode materials for advanced lithium-ion batteries, which possess low cost, unique two-dimensional layered structure, and high theoretical capacity. However, the low reversible capacity and the cycling-capacity retention rate induced by its poor conductivity and volume expansion during cycling blocks further application. In this paper, a collaborative control strategy of monodisperse MoS2/graphite composites was utilized and studied in detail. MoS2/graphite nanocomposites with different ratios (MoS2:graphite = 20%:80%, 40%:60%, 60%:40%, and 80%:20%) were prepared by mechanical ball-milling and low-temperature annealing. The graphite sheets were uniformly dispersed between the MoS2 sheets by the ball-milling process, which effectively reduced the agglomeration of MoS2 and simultaneously improved the electrical conductivity of the composite. It was found that the capacity of MoS2/graphite composites kept increasing along with the increasing percentage of MoS2 and possessed the highest initial discharge capacity (832.70 mAh/g) when MoS2:graphite = 80%:20%. This facile strategy is easy to implement, is low-cost, and is cosmically produced, which is suitable for the development and manufacture of advance lithium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baosheng Liu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Feng Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Hongda Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Shaohui Zhang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Jinghua Liu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Xiong He
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Zijun Sun
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Zhiqiang Yu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Yujin Zhang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Xiaoqi Huang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Fei Guo
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Guofu Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
| | - Xiaobo Jia
- School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, No. 2 Wen-Chang Road, Liuzhou 545006, China
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39
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Zhang L, Li X, Tian Y, Hao B, Han J, Chen H, Zou B, Du C. Ultrafast One-Step Deposition Route to Fabricate Single-Crystal CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Cl/Br, Br, and Br/I) Photodetectors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:13270-13280. [PMID: 36877582 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic perovskites have received much attention due to their stability and high performance in luminescence, photoelectric conversion, and photodetection. However, perovskite optoelectronic devices prepared by the solution technique are still suffering from time-consuming and complex operations. In this paper, a single-crystal perovskite-based photodetector (PD) is prepared by very fast one-step deposition of synthesizing microplatelets (MPs) on the electrode directly. The saturated precursor is carefully optimized by adding appropriate antisolvent chlorobenzene (CB) to fabricate the MPs with their PL wavelength ranging from 418 to 600 nm. Furthermore, the PDs with a low dark current on order of nanoangstroms, high responsivity and detectivity of up to 10.7 A W-1 and 1012 Jones, respectively, and an ultrafast response rate featured by 278/287 μs (rise/decay time) are achieved. These all-inorganic perovskite PDs with a simple fabricating process and tunable detection wavelength meet the evolution tendency of PDs toward low cost and high performance, which is a high-profile strategy to realize high-performance perovskite PDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Li
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Center of Materials and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ye Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Bin Hao
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Center of Materials and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jiufang Han
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Center of Materials and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Center of Material and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- The Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center, Liyang, Jiangsu 213000, P. R. China
| | - Bingsuo Zou
- Guangxi Key Lab of Processing for Nonferrous Metals and Featured Materials and School of Resources, Environments and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Chunhua Du
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Center of Material and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
- The Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center, Liyang, Jiangsu 213000, P. R. China
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40
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Liu Y, Tai G, Hou C, Wu Z, Liang X. Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Few-Layer β 12-Borophane on Copper Foils toward Broadband Photodetection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 36897961 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Borophene has drawn tremendous attention in the past decade for a wide range of potential applications owing to its unique structural, optical, and electronic properties. However, applications of borophene toward next-generation nanodevices are mostly theoretical predictions, while experimental realization is still lacking due to rapid oxidation of intrinsic borophene in an air environment. Here, we have successfully prepared structurally stable and transferrable few-layer β12-borophane on copper foils by a typical two-zone chemical vapor deposition method, where bis(triphenylphosphine)copper tetrahydroborate was used as the boron source in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere to stabilize its structure through hydrogenation. The crystal structure of the as-prepared β12-borophane is in good agreement with previous reports. A fabricated photodetector based on β12-borophane-silicon (n-type) Schottky junction shows good photoelectric responses to light excitations in a wide wavelength range from 365 to 850 nm. Especially, the photodetector exhibits a good photoresponsivity of around 0.48 A W-1, a high specific detectivity of 4.39 × 1011 jones, a high external quantum efficiency of 162%, and short response and recovery times of 115 and 121 ms under an ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 365 nm at a reverse bias of 5 V. The results show great potential applications of borophane in next-generation nanophotonic and nanoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Guoan Tai
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Chuang Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Zitong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Xinchao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Laboratory of Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
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41
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Liu F, Fan Z. Defect engineering of two-dimensional materials for advanced energy conversion and storage. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:1723-1772. [PMID: 36779475 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00931e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
In the global trend towards carbon neutrality, sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies are of vital significance to tackle the energy crisis and climate change. However, traditional electrode materials gradually reach their property limits. Two-dimensional (2D) materials featuring large aspect ratios and tunable surface properties exhibit tremendous potential for improving the performance of energy conversion and storage devices. To rationally control the physical and chemical properties for specific applications, defect engineering of 2D materials has been investigated extensively, and is becoming a versatile strategy to promote the electrode reaction kinetics. Simultaneously, exploring the in-depth mechanisms underlying defect action in electrode reactions is crucial to provide profound insight into structure tailoring and property optimization. In this review, we highlight the cutting-edge advances in defect engineering in 2D materials as well as their considerable effects in energy-related applications. Moreover, the confronting challenges and promising directions are discussed for the development of advanced energy conversion and storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
| | - Zhanxi Fan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China. .,Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China
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42
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Carrier transport and photoconductivity properties of BN 50/NiO 50 nanocomposite films. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13865. [PMID: 36873537 PMCID: PMC9982041 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BN50/NiO50 and Au-loaded BN50/NiO50 nanocomposite films were separately fabricated on the glass substrates for carrier transport and photoconductivity properties. X-ray diffraction pattern of the films show the hexagonal structure of BN and presence of defect states by Nelson Riley factor analysis. Morphological images show spherical shaped particles with highly porous structure. The incorporation of NiO may hindered growth of BN layers and resulted in spherical particles. Temperature-dependent conductivity describes semiconductor transport behaviour for deposited nanocomposite films. Thermal activation conduction with low activation energy (∼0.308 eV) may be responsible for the resulting conductivity. Further, the light intensity dependent photoelectrical properties of BN50/NiO50 and Au-loaded BN50/NiO50 nanocomposites have been explored. The effect of Au nanoparticles loading on enhanced photo-conductivities (∼22% increase) than bare nanocomposite film has been elaborated by proposed mechanism. This study provided the insightful information for carrier transport and photoconductivity of BN-based nanocomposites.
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43
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Khang ND, Nguyen CQ, Nguyen CV. Theoretical prediction of a type-II BP/SiH heterostructure for high-efficiency electronic devices. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2080-2086. [PMID: 36692487 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03946j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The generation of layered heterostructures from a combination of two or more different two-dimensional (2D) materials is considered as a powerful strategy to modify the electronic properties of 2D materials and enhance their performance in devices. Herein, using first-principles calculations, we systematically study the electronic properties and the band alignment in a heterostructure formed from 2D boron phosphide (BP) and silicane (SiH) monolayers. The BP/SiH heterostructure is structurally and mechanically stable in the ground state. The generation of the BP/SiH heterostructure leads to a reduction in the band gap, thus enhancing the optical absorption coefficient compared to the constituent BP and SiH monolayers. In addition, the BP/SiH heterostructure has a high carrier mobility of 3.2 × 104 cm2 V-1 s-1. Furthermore, the combined BP/SiH heterostructure gives rise to the formation of a type-II band alignment, inhibiting the recombination of the photogenerated carriers. The electronic properties and band alignment of the BP/SiH heterostructure can be tuned by an applied external electric field, which causes a reduction in the band gap and leads to the transition of the band alignment from type-II to type-I. Our findings could act as theoretical guidance for the use of the BP/SiH heterostructure in the design of high-efficiency nanodevices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Dang Khang
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
| | - Cuong Q Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. .,Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
| | - Chuong V Nguyen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
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44
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Zhang Y, Wang L, Wang B, Yang M, Lin D, Shao J, Zhang N, Jiang Z, Liu M, Hu H. Diverse field-effect characteristics and negative differential transconductance in a graphene/WS 2/Au phototransistor with a Ge back gate. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:6750-6758. [PMID: 36823925 DOI: 10.1364/oe.482536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We propose an infrared-sensitive negative differential transconductance (NDT) phototransistor based on a graphene/WS2/Au double junction with a SiO2/Ge gate. By changing the drain bias, diverse field-effect characteristics can be achieved. Typical p-type and n-type behavior is obtained under negative and positive drain bias, respectively. And NDT behavior is observed in the transfer curves under positive drain bias. It is believed to originate from competition between the top and bottom channel currents in stepped layers of WS2 at different gate voltages. Moreover, this phototransistor shows a gate-modulated rectification ratio of 0.03 to 88.3. In optoelectronic experiments, the phototransistor exhibits a responsivity of 2.76 A/W under visible light at 532 nm. By contrast, an interesting negative responsivity of -29.5 µA/W is obtained and the NDT vanishes under illumination by infrared light at 1550 nm. A complementary inverter based on two proposed devices of the same structure is constructed. The maximum voltage gain of the complementary inverter reaches 0.79 at a supply voltage of 1.5 V. These results demonstrate a new method of realizing next-generation two- and three-dimensional electronic and optoelectronic multifunctional devices.
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45
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Li Z, Jia B, Fang S, Li Q, Tian F, Li H, Liu R, Liu Y, Zhang L, Liu S(F, Liu B. Pressure-Tuning Photothermal Synergy to Optimize the Photoelectronic Properties in Amorphous Halide Perovskite Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2205837. [PMID: 36581471 PMCID: PMC9951572 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Effective modification of the structure and properties of halide perovskites via the pressure engineering strategy has attracted enormous interest in the past decade. However, sufficient effort and insights regarding the potential properties and applications of the high-pressure amorphous phase are still lacking. Here, the superior and tunable photoelectric properties that occur in the pressure-induced amorphization process of the halide perovskite Cs3 Bi2 I9 are demonstrated. With increasing pressure, the photocurrent with xenon lamp illumination exhibits a rapid increase and achieves an almost five orders of magnitude increment compared to its initial value. Impressively, a broadband photoresponse from 520 to 1650 nm with an optimal responsivity of 6.81 mA W-1 and fast response times of 95/96 ms at 1650 nm is achieved upon successive compression. The high-gain, fast, broadband, and dramatically enhanced photoresponse properties of Cs3 Bi2 I9 are the result of comprehensive photoconductive and photothermoelectric mechanisms, which are associated with enhanced orbital coupling caused by an increase in BiI interactions in the [BiI6 ]3- cluster, even in the amorphous state. These findings provide new insights for further exploring the potential properties and applications of amorphous perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zonglun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Binxia Jia
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Sixue Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Quanjun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Fuyu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Ran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Yucheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and School of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
| | - Shengzhong (Frank) Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun130012P. R. China
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46
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Chen X, Wang X, Pang Y, Bao G, Jiang J, Yang P, Chen Y, Rao T, Liao W. Printed Electronics Based on 2D Material Inks: Preparation, Properties, and Applications toward Memristors. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201156. [PMID: 36610015 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Printed electronics, which fabricate electrical components and circuits on various substrates by leveraging functional inks and advanced printing technologies, have recently attracted tremendous attention due to their capability of large-scale, high-speed, and cost-effective manufacturing and also their great potential in flexible and wearable devices. To further achieve multifunctional, practical, and commercial applications, various printing technologies toward smarter pattern-design, higher resolution, greater production flexibility, and novel ink formulations toward multi-functionalities and high quality have been insensitively investigated. 2D materials, possessing atomically thin thickness, unique properties and excellent solution-processable ability, hold great potential for high-quality inks. Besides, the great variety of 2D materials ranging from metals, semiconductors to insulators offers great freedom to formulate versatile inks to construct various printed electronics. Here, a detailed review of the progress on 2D material inks formulation and its printed applications has been provided, specifically with an emphasis on emerging printed memristors. Finally, the challenges facing the field and prospects of 2D material inks and printed electronics are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopei Chen
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Xiongfeng Wang
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Yudong Pang
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Guocheng Bao
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Jie Jiang
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Peng Yang
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
- College of Integrated Circuits and Optoelectronic Chips, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Yuankang Chen
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Tingke Rao
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Wugang Liao
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
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47
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Xue X, Ling C, Ji H, Wang J, Wang C, Lu H, Liu W. Self-Powered and Broadband Bismuth Oxyselenide/p-Silicon Heterojunction Photodetectors with Low Dark Current and Fast Response. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:5411-5419. [PMID: 36655912 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic nanomaterials such as graphene, black phosphorus, and transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted great interest in developing optoelectronic devices due to their efficient conversion between light and electric signals. However, the zero band gap nature, the unstable chemical properties, and the low electron mobility constrained their wide applications. Bismuth oxyselenide (Bi2O2Se) is gradually showing great research significance in the optoelectronic field. Here, we develop a bismuth oxyselenide/p-silicon (Bi2O2Se/p-Si) heterojunction and design a self-powered and broadband Bi2O2Se/p-Si heterojunction photodetector with an ultrafast response (2.6 μs) and low dark current (10-10 A without gate voltage regulation). It possesses a remarkable detectivity of 4.43 × 1012 cm Hz1/2 W-1 and a self-powered photoresponse characteristic at 365-1550 nm (ultraviolet-near-infrared). Meanwhile, the Bi2O2Se/p-Si heterojunction photodetector also shows high stability and repeatability. It is expected that the proposed Bi2O2Se/p-Si heterojunction photodetector will expand the applications of Bi2O2Se in practical integrated circuits in the field of material science, energy development, optical imaging, biomedicine, and other applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Cuicui Ling
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Hongguang Ji
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Jingyao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
| | - Chuanke Wang
- Laser Fusion Research Center, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - Haipeng Lu
- National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Wenpeng Liu
- Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Division of Engineering in Medicine and Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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48
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Qiu L, Si G, Bao X, Liu J, Guan M, Wu Y, Qi X, Xing G, Dai Z, Bao Q, Li G. Interfacial engineering of halide perovskites and two-dimensional materials. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:212-247. [PMID: 36468561 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00218c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Recently, halide perovskites (HPs) and layered two-dimensional (2D) materials have received significant attention from industry and academia alike. HPs are emerging materials that have exciting photoelectric properties, such as a high absorption coefficient, rapid carrier mobility and high photoluminescence quantum yields, making them excellent candidates for various optoelectronic applications. 2D materials possess confined carrier mobility in 2D planes and are widely employed in nanostructures to achieve interfacial modification. HP/2D material interfaces could potentially reveal unprecedented interfacial properties, including light absorbance with desired spectral overlap, tunable carrier dynamics and modified stability, which may lead to several practical applications. In this review, we attempt to provide a comprehensive perspective on the development of interfacial engineering of HP/2D material interfaces. Specifically, we highlight the recent progress in HP/2D material interfaces considering their architectures, electronic energetics tuning and interfacial properties, discuss the potential applications of these interfaces and analyze the challenges and future research directions of interfacial engineering of HP/2D material interfaces. This review links the fields of HPs and 2D materials through interfacial engineering to provide insights into future innovations and their great potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qiu
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Guangyuan Si
- Melbourne Center for Nanofabrication, Victorian Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility, 151 Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - Xiaozhi Bao
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Mengyu Guan
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Yiwen Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Xiang Qi
- Hunan Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Optoelectronic, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Guichuan Xing
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau SAR 999078, China
| | - Zhigao Dai
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China. .,Shenzhen Institute, China University of Geosciences, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Qiaoliang Bao
- Institute of Energy Materials Science (IEMS), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.,Nanjing kLight Laser Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210032, China.
| | - Guogang Li
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China. .,Zhejiang Institute, China University of Geosciences, Hangzhou 311305, China
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49
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Liu J, Wang J, Xian K, Zhao W, Zhou Z, Li S, Ye L. Organic and quantum dot hybrid photodetectors: towards full-band and fast detection. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:260-269. [PMID: 36510729 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05281d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Photodetectors hold great application potential in many fields such as image sensing, night vision, infrared communication and health monitoring. To date, commercial photodetectors mainly rely on inorganic semiconductors, e.g., monocrystalline silicon, germanium, and indium selenide/gallium with complex and costly fabrication, which are hardly compatible with wearable electronics. In contrast, organic conjugated materials provide great superiority in flexibility and stretchability. In this Highlight, the unique properties of organic and quantum dot photodetectors were firstly discussed to reveal the great complementarity of the two technologies. Subsequently, the recent advance of organic/quantum dot hybrid photodetectors was outlined to highlight their great potential in developing broadband and high-performance photodetectors. Moreover, the multiple functions (e.g., dual-band detection and upconversion detection) of hybrid photodetectors were highlighted for their promising application in image sensing and infrared detection. Lastly, we present a forword-looking discussion on the challenges and our insights for the further advancement of hybrid photodetectors. This work may spark enormous research attention in organic/quantum dot electronics and advance the commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300350, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
| | - Jingjing Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Kaihu Xian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Wenchao Zhao
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zhihua Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Shaojuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
| | - Long Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300350, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China.
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50
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Liu X, Wang J, Lin Y, Zhou J, Liu Q, Yu W, Cai Y, Li X, Botcha VD, Rao T, Huang S. Synthesis of Rhenium-Doped Molybdenum Sulfide by Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) for a High-Performance Photodetector. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:48301-48309. [PMID: 36591144 PMCID: PMC9798488 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional layered materials have attracted tremendous attention as photodetectors due to their fascinating features, including comprehensive coverage of band gaps, high potential in new-generation electronic devices, mechanical flexibility, and sensitive light-mass interaction. Currently, graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are the most attractive active materials for constructing photodetectors. A growing number of emerging TMDCs applied in photodetectors bring up opportunities in the direct band gap independence with thickness. This study demonstrated for the first time a photodetector based on a few-layer Re x Mo1-x S2, which was grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) under atmospheric pressure. The detailed material characterizations were performed using Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on an as-grown few-layer Re x Mo1-x S2. The results show that both MoS2 and ReS2 peaks appear in the Re x Mo1-x S2 Raman diagram. Re x Mo1-x S2 is observed to emit light at a wavelength of 716.8 nm. The electronic band structure of the few layers of Re x Mo1-x S2 calculated using the first-principles theory suggests that the band gap of Re x Mo1-x S2 is larger than that of ReS2 and smaller than that of MoS2, which is consistent with the photoluminescence results. The thermal stability of the few layers of Re x Mo1-x S2 was evaluated using Raman temperature measurements. It is found that the thermal stability of Re x Mo1-x S2 is close to those of pure ReS2 and MoS2. The fabricated Re x Mo1-x S2 photodetector shows a high response rate of 7.46 A W-1 under 365 nm illumination, offering a competitive performance to the devices based on TMDCs and graphenes. This study unambiguously distinguishes Re x Mo1-x S2 as a future candidate in electronics and optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinke Liu
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Jiangchuan Wang
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yuheng Lin
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhou
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information
Technology, CAS, 865
Chang Ning Road, Shanghai200050, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Wenjie Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information
Technology, CAS, 865
Chang Ning Road, Shanghai200050, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yongqing Cai
- Joint
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics
and Materials Engineering, University of
Macau, Taipa, Macau999078, China
| | - Xiaohua Li
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - V. Divakar Botcha
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Tingke Rao
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Shuangwu Huang
- College
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Electronic and Information
Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics (IME), Guangdong Research
Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen518060, People’s
Republic of China
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