1
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Chen M, Zhang Z, Qiao Z, Zhao L, Mo Z. An Isolable Bis(Germylene)-Stabilized Plumbylone. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215146. [PMID: 36421062 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the synthesis of a stable plumbylone (3) by reduction of a bromodigermylplumbylene (2) with 2.2 equiv of potassium graphite (KC8 ). The molecular structure of 3 was established by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study and features a two-coordinated Pb center with an acute Ge-Pb-Ge bond angle. Computational studies showed that this complex (3) possesses a singlet electronic ground state with a Pb0 center. Its high thermal stability can be most likely ascribed to the delocalization of π electrons over the Ge-Pb-Ge moiety. A preliminary reactivity study demonstrates that complex 3 can deliver Pb0 atoms to an organic azide producing a tetrameric imido complex [(PbNDipp)4 ] (Dipp=2,6-i Pr-C6 H3 , 4) and perform a metathesis reaction with GeCl2 ⋅dioxane to produce a bis(germylene)-stabilized germylone (5), highlighting the synthetic utility of 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhaoyin Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Zihao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Zhenbo Mo
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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2
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Xu J, Pan S, Yao S, Frenking G, Driess M. The Heaviest Bottleable Metallylone: Synthesis of a Monatomic, Zero-Valent Lead Complex ("Plumbylone"). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209442. [PMID: 35848899 PMCID: PMC9545849 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The elusive plumbylone {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]Pb0 } 3 stabilized by the bis(silylene)xanthene chelating ligand 1, [SiII (Xant)SiII =PhC(NtBu)2 Si(Xant)Si(NtBu)2 CPh], and its isolable carbonyl iron complex {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]Pb0 Fe(CO)4 } 4 are reported. The compounds 3 and 4 were obtained stepwise via reduction of the lead(II) dibromide complex {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]PbBr2 } 2, prepared from the bis(silylene)xanthene 1 and PbBr2 , employing potassium naphthalenide and K2 Fe(CO)4 , respectively. While the genuine plumbylone 3 is rather labile even at -60 °C, its Pb0 →Fe(CO)4 complex 4 turned out to be relatively stable and bottleable. However, solutions of 4 decompose readily to elemental Pb and {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]Fe(CO)3 } 5 at 80 °C. Reaction of 4 with [Rh(CO)2 Cl]2 leads to the formation of the unusual dimeric [(OC)2 RhPb(Cl)Fe(CO)4 ] complex 6 with trimetallic Rh-Pb-Fe bonds. The molecular and electronic structures of 3 and 4 were established by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Sudip Pan
- Philipps-Universität MarburgFachbereich Chemie35032MarburgGermany
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Philipps-Universität MarburgFachbereich Chemie35032MarburgGermany
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)20018San SebastianSpain
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
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3
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Wu M, He Y, Zhang L, Wei R, Wang D, Liu J, Liu LL, Tan G. An Acyclic Silylone Stabilized by Mesoionic Carbene. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuhao He
- Soochow University Chemistry CHINA
| | - Li Zhang
- Guangxi University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Rui Wei
- Southern University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | | | | | - Liu Leo Liu
- SUSTC: Southern University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Gengwen Tan
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ren'ai Road #199 215123 Suzhou CHINA
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4
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Xu J, Pan S, Yao S, Frenking G, Driess M. The Heaviest Bottleable Metallylone: Synthesis of a Monatomic, Zero‐Valent Lead Complex (‘Plumbylone’). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Sidup Pan
- Philipps-Universität Marburg: Philipps-Universitat Marburg Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Philipps-Universität Marburg: Philipps-Universitat Marburg Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Matthias Driess
- Technische Universität Berlin Chemie Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin GERMANY
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5
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Du S, Jia H, Rong H, Song H, Cui C, Mo Z. Synthesis and Reactivity of N-Heterocyclic Silylene Stabilized Disilicon(0) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202115570. [PMID: 35132739 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis and reactivity of disilicon(0) complexes are of fundamental and application importance. Herein, we report the development of an N-heterocyclic imino-substituted silylene (1), which has strong σ-donating ability and is significantly sterically hindered. The one-pot reaction of this silylene with [IPr→SiCl2 ] (IPr=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidene) and KC8 (2 equiv) in THF at -30 °C leads to a silylene-ligated disilicon(0) complex (2), isolated as red crystals in 60 % yield. Characterization data and DFT calculations show that the trans-bent Si4 skeleton in 2 features a Si0 =Si0 double bond with significant π-π bonding and one lone pair of electrons on each of these two Si0 atoms. Complex 2 reacts readily with phenylacetylene, producing a structurally intriguing silatricyclic complex 6,8-diaza-1,2,5-trisilatricyclo-[3.2.1.02,7 ]-oct-3-ene (3), and revealing new aspects of low-valent silicon chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaozhi Du
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Hongwei Jia
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Hua Rong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Haibin Song
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhenbo Mo
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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6
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Du S, Jia H, Rong H, Song H, Cui C, Mo Z. Synthesis and Reactivity of N‐Heterocyclic Silylene Stabilized Disilicon(0) Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaozhi Du
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Hongwei Jia
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Hua Rong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Haibin Song
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhenbo Mo
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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7
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Xu J, Dai C, Yao S, Zhu J, Driess M. A Genuine Stannylone with a Monoatomic Two-Coordinate Tin(0) Atom Supported by a Bis(silylene) Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114073. [PMID: 34787947 PMCID: PMC9300062 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The monoatomic zero-valent tin complex (stannylone) {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]Sn0 } 5 stabilized by a bis(silylene)xanthene ligand, [SiII (Xant)SiII =PhC(NtBu)2 Si(Xant)Si(NtBu)2 CPh], and its bis-tetracarbonyliron complex {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]Sn0 [Fe(CO)4 ]2 } 4 are reported. The stannylone 5 bearing a two-coordinate zero-valent tin atom is synthesized by reduction of the precursor 4 with potassium graphite. Compound 4 results from the SnII halide precursor {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]SnII Cl}Cl 2 or {[SiII (Xant)SiII ]SnBr2 } 3 through reductive salt-metathesis reaction with K2 Fe(CO)4 . According to density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and HOMO-1 of 5 correspond to a π-type lone pair with delocalization into both adjacent vacant orbitals of the SiII atoms and a σ-type lone pair at the Sn0 center, respectively, indicating genuine stannylone character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Chenshu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University361005XiamenPeople's Republic of China
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)and College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University361005XiamenPeople's Republic of China
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
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8
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Xu J, Dai C, Yao S, Zhu J, Driess M. A Genuine Stannylone with a Monoatomic Two‐Coordinate Tin(0) Atom Supported by a Bis(silylene) Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Xu
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Chenshu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen People's Republic of China
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen People's Republic of China
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 115, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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9
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Kumar V, Gonnade RG, Yildiz CB, Majumdar M. Stabilization of the Elusive Antimony(I) Cation and Its Coordination Complexes with Transition Metals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Cem B. Yildiz
- Department of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Aksaray University 68100 Aksaray Turkey
| | - Moumita Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan Pune 411008 Maharashtra India
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10
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Deb R, Balakrishna P, Majumdar M. Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Pn(I) (Pn=N, P, As, Sb, Bi) Cations. Chem Asian J 2021; 17:e202101133. [PMID: 34786856 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The Group 15 Pn(I) cations (Pn=N, P, As, Sb and Bi), which are isoelectronic with the donor-stabilized carbones, have emerged recently. Despite the presence of two lone pair of electrons, the Pn(I) cations are weakly nucleophilic due to their inherent positive charge. Strongly electron-donating supporting ligands including zwitterionic forms have been used to enhance their Lewis basicity. Furthermore, the chelating effect of cyclic ligand systems proved effective in increasing their nucleophilicity. The strategies involved in successfully isolating the fleeting Sb(I) and Bi(I) cations as the recent most achievements in this field have been discussed. The syntheses, structure, bonding situations and reactivity of the Pn(I) cations are discussed. An outlook on the periodic trends and future applications of these electronically unique electron-rich cationic moieties have been provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Deb
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - P Balakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Moumita Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune-411008, Maharashtra, India
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11
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Gendy C, Mikko Rautiainen J, Mailman A, Tuononen HM. Low-Valent Germanylidene Anions: Efficient Single-Site Nucleophiles for Activation of Small Molecules. Chemistry 2021; 27:14405-14409. [PMID: 34403540 PMCID: PMC8596740 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Rare mononuclear and helical chain low-valent germanylidene anions supported by cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene and hypermetallyl ligands were synthesised by stepwise reduction from corresponding germylene precursors via stable and isolable germanium radicals. The electronic structures of the anions can be described with ylidene and ylidone resonance forms with the Ge-C π-electrons capable of binding even weak electrophiles. The germanylidene anions reacted with CO2 to give μ-CO2 -κC:κO complexes, a rare coordination mode for low-valent germanium and inaccessible for the related neutral germylones. These results implicate low-valent germanylidene anions as efficient single-site nucleophiles for activation of small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Gendy
- Department of ChemistryNanoScience CentreUniversity of JyväskyläP.O. Box. 3540014JyväskyläFinland
| | - J. Mikko Rautiainen
- Department of ChemistryNanoScience CentreUniversity of JyväskyläP.O. Box. 3540014JyväskyläFinland
| | - Aaron Mailman
- Department of ChemistryNanoScience CentreUniversity of JyväskyläP.O. Box. 3540014JyväskyläFinland
| | - Heikki M. Tuononen
- Department of ChemistryNanoScience CentreUniversity of JyväskyläP.O. Box. 3540014JyväskyläFinland
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12
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Hanusch F, Munz D, Sutter J, Meyer K, Inoue S. A Zwitterionic Heterobimetallic Gold-Iron Complex Supported by Bis(N-Heterocyclic Imine)Silyliumylidene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23274-23280. [PMID: 34411406 PMCID: PMC8596601 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The facile synthesis of the first bis-N-heterocyclic imine-stabilized chlorosilyliumylidene 1 is reported. Remarkably, consecutive reaction of 1 with PPh3 AuCl and K2 Fe(CO)4 gives rise to the unique heterobimetallic complex 1,2-(Mes NHI)2 -C2 H4 -ClSiAuFe(CO)4 (4). The overall neutral complex 4 bears an unusual linear Si-Au-Fe structure and a rare anagostic interaction between the d10 -configured gold atom and a CH bond of the mesityl ligand. According to the computational analysis and 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, the formal Fe-oxidation state remains at -II. Thus, the electronic structure of 4 is best described as an overall neutral-yet zwitterionic-heterobimetallic "Si(II)+ -Au(I)+ -Fe(-II)2- "-silyliumylidene complex, derived from double anion exchange. The computational analysis indicates strong hyperconjugative back donation from the gold(I) atom to the silyliumylidene ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Hanusch
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon ChemistryTechnische Universität München (TUM)Lichtenbergstrasse 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and TechnologyInorganic Chemistry: Coordination ChemistrySaarland UniversityCampus C4 166123SaarbrückenGermany
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Egerlandstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Jörg Sutter
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Egerlandstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and PharmacyInorganic ChemistryFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)Egerlandstrasse 191058ErlangenGermany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon ChemistryTechnische Universität München (TUM)Lichtenbergstrasse 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
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13
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Hanusch F, Munz D, Sutter J, Meyer K, Inoue S. A Zwitterionic Heterobimetallic Gold–Iron Complex Supported by Bis(
N
‐Heterocyclic Imine)Silyliumylidene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Hanusch
- Department of Chemistry Catalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon Chemistry Technische Universität München (TUM) Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry Saarland University Campus C4 1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Inorganic Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jörg Sutter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Inorganic Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy Inorganic Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry Catalysis Research Center and Institute of Silicon Chemistry Technische Universität München (TUM) Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85748 Garching bei München Germany
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14
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Karwasara S, Maurer LR, Peerless B, Schnakenburg G, Das U, Filippou AC. (NHC)Si═C═N-R: A Two-Coordinated Si 0-Isocyanide Compound as Si(NHC) Transfer Reagent. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14780-14794. [PMID: 34469138 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Experimental and theoretical studies are reported of the first two-coordinated Si0-isocyanide compound (SIDipp)Si═C═N-ArMes (1: SIDipp (NHC) = C[N(Dipp)CH2]2, ArMes = 2,6-dimesitylphenyl), supported by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). A Si atom economic two-step synthesis of 1 involves a 2e reduction of the isocyanide-stabilized silyliumylidene salt [SiBr(CNArMes)(SIDipp)][B(ArF)4] (2[B(ArF)4], ArF = B(C6H3-3,5-(CF3)2)4) with KC8. 2[B(ArF)4] was obtained from SiBr2(SIDipp) after bromide abstraction with an equimolar mixture of Na[B(ArF)4] and ArMesNC. Exact adherence to the stoichiometry is crucial in the latter reaction, since 2[B(ArF)4] reacts with SiBr2(SIDipp) via isocyanide exchange to afford the disilicon(II) salt [Si2Br3(SIDipp)2)][B(ArF)4] (3[B(ArF)4]), the reaction leading to an equilibrium that favors 3[B(ArF)4] (Keq(298 K) = 10.6, ΔH° = -10.6 kJ mol-1; ΔS° = -16.0 J mol-1 K-1). 3[B(ArF)4] was obtained selectively from the 2:1 reaction of SiBr2(SIDipp) with Na[B(ArF)4] and fully characterized. Detailed studies of 1 reveal an intriguing structure featuring a planar CNHC-Si-C-N skeleton with a V-shaped geometry at the dicoordinated Si0 center, a slightly bent Si═C═N core, a CNHC-Si-CCNR 3c-2e out of plane π-bond (HOMO), and an anticlinal conformation of the SIDipp and ArMes substituents leading to axial chirality and the presence of two enantiomers, (Ra)-1 and (Sa)-1. Compound 1 displays structural dynamics in solution, rapidly interconverting the enantiomers. The silacumulene 1 is a potent Si(SIDipp) transfer agent as demonstrated by the synthesis and full characterization of the NHC-supported germasilyne (Z)-(SIDipp)(Cl)Si═GeArMes (4) from 1 and Ge(ArMes)Cl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surendar Karwasara
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Leonard R Maurer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Benjamin Peerless
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Ujjal Das
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander C Filippou
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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15
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Kumar V, Gonnade RG, Yildiz CB, Majumdar M. Stabilization of the Elusive Antimony(I) Cation and Its Coordination Complexes with Transition Metals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25522-25529. [PMID: 34505340 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Upon stabilization by 5,6-bis(diisopropylphosphino)acenaphthene to form compound 1, the fugitive antimony (I) cation exhibited nucleophilic behavior towards coinage metals. Compound 1 was strategically synthesized at room temperature from SbCl3 , the bis(phosphine), and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate taken in a 1:2:3 ratio, whereby the bis(phosphine) plays the dual role of a reductant and a supporting ligand. The generation of 1 involves two-electron oxidation of the ligand to form a P-P bonded diphosphonium dication. Compound 1 was separated from this dication to give both products in pure form in moderate yields. Despite the overall positive charge, the SbI site in 1 was found to bind to metal centers, forming complexes with AuI , AgI and CuI . Compound 1 reduced CuII to CuI and formed a coordination complex with the resulting CuI species. The effects of the electron-rich bis(phosphine) and the constrained peri geometry in stabilizing and enhancing the nucleophilicity of 1 have been rationalized through computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Cem B Yildiz
- Department of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Aksaray University, 68100, Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Moumita Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, Maharashtra, India
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16
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Yao S, Kostenko A, Xiong Y, Lorent C, Ruzicka A, Driess M. Changing the Reactivity of Zero- and Mono-Valent Germanium with a Redox Non-Innocent Bis(silylenyl)carborane Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14864-14868. [PMID: 33909944 PMCID: PMC8252802 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Using the chelating C,C'-bis(silylenyl)-ortho-dicarborane ligand, 1,2-(RSi)2 -1,2-C2 B10 H10 [R=PhC(NtBu)2 ], leads to the monoatomic zero-valent Ge complex ("germylone") 3. The redox non-innocent character of the carborane scaffold has a drastic influence on the reactivity of 3 towards reductants and oxidants. Reduction of 3 with one molar equivalent of potassium naphthalenide (KC10 H8 ) causes facile oxidation of Ge0 to GeI along with a two-electron reduction of the C2 B10 cluster core and subsequent GeI -GeI coupling to form the dianionic bis(silylene)-supported Ge2 complex 4. In contrast, oxidation of 3 with one molar equivalent of [Cp2 Fe][B{C6 H3 (CF3 )2 }4 ] as a one-electron oxidant furnishes the dicationic bis(silylene)-supported Ge2 complex 5. The Ge0 atom in 3 acts as donor towards GeCl2 to form the trinuclear mixed-valent Ge0 →GeII ←Ge0 complex 6, from which dechlorination with KC10 H8 affords the neutral Ge2 complex 7 as a diradical species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Arseni Kostenko
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Yun Xiong
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Christian Lorent
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical ChemistryTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. PC1410623BerlinGermany
| | - Ales Ruzicka
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of PardubiceStudentska 57353210PardubiceCzech Republic
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
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17
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Yao S, Kostenko A, Xiong Y, Lorent C, Ruzicka A, Driess M. Changing the Reactivity of Zero‐ and Mono‐Valent Germanium with a Redox Non‐Innocent Bis(silylenyl)carborane Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Arseni Kostenko
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Yun Xiong
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Lorent
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. PC14 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Ales Ruzicka
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentska 573 53210 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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18
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Yao S, Szilvási T, Xiong Y, Lorent C, Ruzicka A, Driess M. Bis(silylene)-Stabilized Monovalent Nitrogen Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22043-22047. [PMID: 32841449 PMCID: PMC7756627 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The first series of bis(silylene)-stabilized nitrogen(I) compounds is described. Starting from the 1,2-bis(N-heterocyclic silylenyl) 1,2-dicarba-closo-dedocaborane(12) scaffold 1, [1,2-(LSi)2 C2 B10 H10 ; L=PhC(Nt Bu)2 ], reaction with adamantyl azide (AdN3 ) affords the terminal N-μ2 -bridged zwitterionic carborane-1,2-bis(silylium) AdN3 adduct 2 with an open-cage dianionic nido-C2 B10 cluster core. Remarkably, upon one-electron reduction of 2 with C8 K and liberation of N2 and adamantane, the two silylene subunits are regenerated to furnish the isolable bis(silylene)-stabilized NI complex as an anion of 3 with the nido-C2 B10 cluster cage. On the other hand, one-electron oxidation of 2 with silver(I) yields the monocationic bis(silylene) NI complex 4 with the closo-C2 B10 cluster core. Moreover, the corresponding neutral NI radical complex 5 results from single-electron transfer from 3 to 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Tibor Szilvási
- Department of Chemical & Biological EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison1415 Engineering DriveMadisonWI53706USA
| | - Yun Xiong
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Christian Lorent
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical ChemistryTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. PC1410623BerlinGermany
| | - Ales Ruzicka
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of PardubiceStudentska 573532 10PardubiceCzech Republic
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
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19
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Gorantla SMNVT, Pan S, Mondal KC, Frenking G. Stabilization of Linear C 3 by Two Donor Ligands: A Theoretical Study of L-C 3 -L (L=PPh 3 , NHC Me , cAAC Me )*. Chemistry 2020; 26:14211-14220. [PMID: 32743817 PMCID: PMC7702110 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Quantum chemical studies using density functional theory and ab initio methods have been carried out for the molecules L-C3 -L with L=PPh3 (1), NHCMe (2, NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene), and cAACMe (3, cAAC=cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene). The calculations predict that 1 and 2 have equilibrium geometries where the ligands are bonded with rather acute bonding angles at the linear C3 moiety. The phosphine adduct 1 has a synclinal (gauche) conformation whereas 2 exhibits a trans conformation of the ligands. In contrast, the compound 3 possesses a nearly linear arrangement of the carbene ligands at the C3 fragment. The bond dissociation energies of the ligands have the order 1<2<3. The bonding analysis using charge and energy decomposition methods suggests that 3 is best described as a cumulene with electron-sharing double bonds between neutral fragments (cAACMe )2 and C3 in the respective electronic quintet state yielding (cAACMe )=C3 =(cAACMe ). In contrast, 1 and 2 possess electron-sharing and dative bonds between positively charged ligands [(PPh3 )2 ]+ or [(NHCMe )2 ]+ and negatively charged [C3 ]- fragments in the respective doublet state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sudip Pan
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße35032MarburgGermany
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for, Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816P. R. China
| | | | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße35032MarburgGermany
- Institute of Advanced SynthesisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for, Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816P. R. China
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20
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Yao S, Szilvási T, Xiong Y, Lorent C, Ruzicka A, Driess M. Bis(silylene)‐Stabilized Monovalent Nitrogen Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Tibor Szilvási
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison 1415 Engineering Drive Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Yun Xiong
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Lorent
- Department of Chemistry, Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. PC14 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Ales Ruzicka
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentska 573 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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21
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Frisch P, Szilvási T, Inoue S. Facile Access to Dative, Single, and Double Silicon-Metal Bonds Through M-Cl Insertion Reactions of Base-Stabilized Si II Cations. Chemistry 2020; 26:6271-6278. [PMID: 32073169 PMCID: PMC7318344 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Silicon(II) cations can offer fascinating reactivity patterns due to their unique electronic structure: a lone pair of electrons, two empty p orbitals and a positive charge combined on a single silicon center. We now report the facile insertion of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-stabilized silyliumylidene ions into M-Cl bonds (M=Ru, Rh), forming a series of novel chlorosilylene transition-metal complexes. Theoretical investigations revealed a reaction mechanism in which the insertion into the M-Cl bond with concomitant 1,2-migration of a silicon-bound NHC to the transition metal takes place after formation of an initial silyliumylidene transition-metal complex. The mechanism could be verified experimentally through characterization of the intermediate complexes. Furthermore, the obtained chlorosilylene complexes can be conveniently utilized as synthons to access Si-M and Si=M bonding motifs bonds through reductive dehalogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Frisch
- Department of ChemistryWACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research CenterTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Tibor Szilvási
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison1415 Engineering DriveMadisonWisconsin53706-1607USA
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of ChemistryWACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research CenterTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
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22
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Powley SL, Inoue S. NHC-Stabilised Silyliumylidene Ions. CHEM REC 2019; 19:2179-2188. [PMID: 30835949 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Donor-stabilised silyliumylidene ions, from the parent [R-Si:]+ , are a class of low-valent silicon species which have received increasing research interest in the last several years. This interest began in the fundamental synthesis and characterisation of these compounds, but has since started to include more investigation into their further reactivity after several stable NHC-stabilised silyliumylidene ions were reported. This personal account briefly discusses the history of the still-young field of silyliumylidene ions followed by a more detailed discussion of published work from our group on the further development of silyliumylidene chemistry over the last four years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel L Powley
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry, WACKER-Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany
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23
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Singh T, George A, Parameswaran P, Bharatam PV. Enols, Diamino Enols, and Breslow Intermediates: A Comparative Quantum Chemical Analysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tejender Singh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67; 160 062 S.A.S. Nagar - Punjab India
| | - Anjana George
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Calicut Campus P.O. 673 601 Kozhikode - Kerala India
| | - Pattiyil Parameswaran
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Calicut Campus P.O. 673 601 Kozhikode - Kerala India
| | - Prasad V. Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67; 160 062 S.A.S. Nagar - Punjab India
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24
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Keuter J, Hepp A, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Lips F. Synthese einer NHC‐koordinierten Siliciumringverbindung mit Si=N‐Gruppe und einem zweifachkoordinierten Siliciumatom. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Keuter
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterInstitut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Corrensstraße 28–30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterInstitut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Corrensstraße 28–30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterOrganisch-Chemisches Institut und Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Felicitas Lips
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterInstitut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Corrensstraße 28–30 48149 Münster Deutschland
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25
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Keuter J, Hepp A, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Lips F. Facile Access to an NHC-Coordinated Silicon Ring Compound with a Si=N Group and a Two-Coordinate Silicon Atom. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4395-4399. [PMID: 30604915 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of the bicyclo[1.1.0]tetrasilatetraamide Si4 {N(SiMe3 )Dipp}4 1 (Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) with 5 equiv of the N-heterocyclic carbene NHCMe4 (1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene) affords a bifunctional carbene-coordinated four-membered-ring compound with a Si=N group and a two-coordinate silicon atom Si4 {N(SiMe3 )Dipp}2 (NHCMe4 )2 (NDipp) 2. When 2 reacts with 0.25 equiv sulfur (S8 ), two sulfur atoms add to the divalent silicon atom in plane and perpendicular to the plane of the Si4 ring, which confirms the silylone character of the two-coordinate silicon atom in 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Keuter
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Felicitas Lips
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Corrensstraße 28-30, 48149, Münster, Germany
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26
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Li W, Köhler C, Yang Z, Stalke D, Herbst-Irmer R, Roesky HW. Synthesis of Cyclic Alkyl(amino) Carbene Stabilized Silylenes with Small N-Donating Substituents. Chemistry 2019; 25:1193-1197. [PMID: 30444550 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Lewis base cAACs stabilized monomeric silylenes with halogen or methyl substituents at the silicon center have not been reported due to the strong σ-donor and π-acceptor character of cAAC. To prepare these monomeric silylenes, we used the silicon(IV) precursors 5 and 6 with a nitrogen donor group L (L=o-C6 H4 NMe2 ). The cAAC-stabilized (cAAC=C(CH2 )(CMe2 )2 N-Ar, Ar=2,6-iPr2 C6 H3 ) silylenes LSiCl(cAAC) (7) and LSiMe(cAAC) (8) were synthesized by reduction of LSiCl3 and LSiMeCl2 with two equivalents of KC8 in the presence of one equivalent of cAAC, respectively. Compounds 7 and 8 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Compounds 7 and 8 are stable in the solid state as well as in solution at room temperature for at least four months under inert conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenling Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, P. R. China.,Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christian Köhler
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Zhi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, P. R. China
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Herbert W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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27
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Chourasiya SS, Kathuria D, Wani AA, Bharatam PV. Azines: synthesis, structure, electronic structure and their applications. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8486-8521. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01272a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Azines (2,3-diaza-1,3-butadienes): structure, electronic structure, tautomerism, and their applications in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit S. Chourasiya
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- India
| | - Deepika Kathuria
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- India
| | - Aabid Abdullah Wani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- India
| | - Prasad V. Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- India
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28
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Álvarez-Rodríguez L, Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Gómez-Gallego M, González-Álvarez L, Merinero AD, Sierra MA. Reversible Carbene Insertion into a Ge−N Bond and Insights into CO and Carbene Substitution Reactions Involving Amidinatogermylenes and Fischer Carbene Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 25:1588-1594. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Álvarez-Rodríguez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Mar Gómez-Gallego
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Laura González-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Universidad de Oviedo; 33071 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alba D. Merinero
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Miguel A. Sierra
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Complutense; 28040 Madrid Spain
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29
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Khan S, Roesky HW. Carbene-Stabilized Exceptional Silicon Halides. Chemistry 2018; 25:1636-1648. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shabana Khan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune; Dr Homi Bhabha Road Pashan Pune 411008 India
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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30
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Siddiqui MM, Sinhababu S, Dutta S, Kundu S, Ruth PN, Münch A, Herbst‐Irmer R, Stalke D, Koley D, Roesky HW. Silanylidene and Germanylidene Anions: Valence‐Isoelectronic Species to the Well‐Studied Phosphinidene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:11776-11780. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mujahuddin M. Siddiqui
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Soumen Sinhababu
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical SciencesIISER Kolkata Mohanpur 741 246 India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Paul Niklas Ruth
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Annika Münch
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Regine Herbst‐Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical SciencesIISER Kolkata Mohanpur 741 246 India
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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31
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Hock A, Schneider H, Krahfuß MJ, Radius U. Hydride Amide and Hydride Phenolate Complexes of NHC Coordinated Aluminum. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Hock
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Heidi Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Mirjam J. Krahfuß
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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32
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Siddiqui MM, Sinhababu S, Dutta S, Kundu S, Ruth PN, Münch A, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D, Koley D, Roesky HW. Silanylidene and Germanylidene Anions: Valence-Isoelectronic Species to the Well-Studied Phosphinidene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mujahuddin M. Siddiqui
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Soumen Sinhababu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sayan Dutta
- Department of Chemical Sciences; IISER Kolkata; Mohanpur 741 246 India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Paul Niklas Ruth
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Annika Münch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Debasis Koley
- Department of Chemical Sciences; IISER Kolkata; Mohanpur 741 246 India
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Göttingen; Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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33
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Guddorf BJ, Hepp A, Lips F. Efficient Synthesis of a NHC-Coordinated Trisilacyclopropylidene and Its Coordination Behavior. Chemistry 2018; 24:10334-10338. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt J. Guddorf
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Corrensstraße 28-30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Corrensstraße 28-30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Felicitas Lips
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Corrensstraße 28-30 48149 Münster Germany
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34
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Ghana P, Arz MI, Chakraborty U, Schnakenburg G, Filippou AC. Linearly Two-Coordinated Silicon: Transition Metal Complexes with the Functional Groups M≡Si—M and M═Si═M. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7187-7198. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyabrata Ghana
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Marius I. Arz
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Uttam Chakraborty
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander C. Filippou
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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35
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Majhi PK, Sasamori T. Tetrylones: An Intriguing Class of Monoatomic Zero-valent Group 14 Compounds. Chemistry 2018; 24:9441-9455. [PMID: 29437260 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Tetrylones (ylidones) represent a class of zero-valent group 14 compounds with the general formula EL2 (E=C, Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb; L=neutral σ-donating ligand), wherein the tetrel atom, E(0), possess its four valence electrons in the form of two electron lone pairs, and is moreover coordinated by two ligands (L) via donor-acceptor interactions (L→E←L). This review focuses on the synthesis, structure, reactivity, and computational examination of the isolable heavier tetrylones (Si, Ge, Sn) that have been discovered recently. A comprehensive review on carbone chemistry is beyond the scope of this review. It should also be noted that tetrylones contain two different types of lone pairs, that is, one that exhibits p-type and one that exhibits s-type characteristics. Different behavior should thus be expected when these lone pairs react with Lewis acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Nagoya City University, Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Nagoya City University, Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8501, Japan
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36
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Patel N, Arfeen M, Sood R, Khullar S, Chakraborti AK, Mandal SK, Bharatam PV. Can Remote N-Heterocyclic Carbenes Coordinate with Main Group Elements? Synthesis, Structure, and Quantum Chemical Analysis of N + -Centered Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:6418-6425. [PMID: 29504658 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Remote N-heterocyclic carbenes (rNHCs), such as N-methyl-4-pyridylidene, are known to form coordination complexes with TMs. Herein, it is established that rNHCs can also coordinate to the N+ centre. Synthesis of some novel divalent NI complexes with the general formula (rNHC)→N+ ←(NHC) and (rNHC)→N+ ←(rNHC) was achieved, and X-ray diffraction studies supported the coordination bond character between the rNHCs and the N+ centre. Quantum chemical analysis established the presence of divalent NI character at the central nitrogen in these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Patel
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Minhajul Arfeen
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Radhika Sood
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Sadhika Khullar
- Department of Chemistry, D.A.V. University, Jalandhar-Pathankot National Highway, Jalandhar, 144012, Punjab, India
| | - Asit K Chakraborti
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjay K Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Sector 81, S.A.S., Nagar, 140 308, Punjab, India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S.A.S., Nagar, 160 062, Punjab, India
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37
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Purushothaman I, De S, Parameswaran P. Different Donor-Acceptor Interactions of Carbene Ligands in Heteroleptic Divalent Group 14 Compounds, LEL′ (E=C-Sn; L=N-Heterocyclic Carbene; L′=Cyclic Alkyl(Amino) Carbene). Chemistry 2018; 24:3816-3824. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Indu Purushothaman
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Campus P.O., Kozhikode 673 601 Kerala India
| | - Susmita De
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Campus P.O., Kozhikode 673 601 Kerala India
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Cochin University of Science and Technology; Trikakkara Cochin 682022, Kerala India
| | - Pattiyil Parameswaran
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Calicut; NIT Campus P.O., Kozhikode 673 601 Kerala India
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38
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Mandal D, Dhara D, Maiti A, Klemmer L, Huch V, Zimmer M, Rzepa HS, Scheschkewitz D, Jana A. Mono- and Dicoordinate Germanium(0) as a Four-Electron Donor. Chemistry 2018; 24:2873-2878. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debdeep Mandal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
| | - Debabrata Dhara
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
| | - Avijit Maiti
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
| | - Lukas Klemmer
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Volker Huch
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Michael Zimmer
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Henry S. Rzepa
- Department of Chemistry; Imperial College London; London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - David Scheschkewitz
- Krupp-Chair of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Anukul Jana
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-; 500107 Telangana India
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39
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Ghana P, Arz MI, Schnakenburg G, Straßmann M, Filippou AC. Metal–Silicon Triple Bonds: Access to [Si(η5-C5Me5)]+ from SiX2(NHC) and its Conversion to the Silylidyne Complex [TpMe(CO)2MoSi(η3-C5Me5)] (TpMe = κ3-N,N′,N″-hydridotris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate). Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyabrata Ghana
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Marius I. Arz
- University of Bristol, School of Chemistry, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Martin Straßmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander C. Filippou
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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40
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Turek J, Braïda B, De Proft F. Bonding in Heavier Group 14 Zero-Valent Complexes-A Combined Maximum Probability Domain and Valence Bond Theory Approach. Chemistry 2017; 23:14604-14613. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Turek
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Member of the QCMM VUB-UGent Alliance Research Group; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Benoît Braïda
- Sorbonne Universités; UPMC Univ Paris 06; UMR 7616, LCT F-75005; 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris France
| | - Frank De Proft
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC), Member of the QCMM VUB-UGent Alliance Research Group; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
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42
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Neumeyer F, Schweizer JI, Meyer L, Sturm AG, Nadj A, Holthausen MC, Auner N. Thermal Synthesis of Perchlorinated Oligosilanes: A Fresh Look at an Old Reaction. Chemistry 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Neumeyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
| | - Julia I. Schweizer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
| | - Lioba Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
| | - Alexander G. Sturm
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
| | - Andor Nadj
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
| | - Norbert Auner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Goethe-Universität; Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt/Main Germany
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44
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Sugahara T, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N. Highly Bent 1,3‐Digerma‐2‐silaallene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9920-9923. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Sugahara
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University Gokasho, Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Graduate School of Natural SciencesNagoya City University Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya Aichi 467-8501 Japan
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University Gokasho, Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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45
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Schneider H, Hock A, Bertermann R, Radius U. Reactivity of NHC Alane Adducts towards N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbenes: Ring Expansion, Ring Opening, and Al−H Bond Activation. Chemistry 2017; 23:12387-12398. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heidi Schneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Andreas Hock
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Rüdiger Bertermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiro Sugahara
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University Gokasho, Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Graduate School of Natural SciencesNagoya City University Yamanohata 1, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya Aichi 467-8501 Japan
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University Gokasho, Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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47
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Nesterov V, Breit NC, Inoue S. Advances in Phosphasilene Chemistry. Chemistry 2017; 23:12014-12039. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vitaly Nesterov
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Nora C. Breit
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Shigeyoshi Inoue
- Department of Chemistry; Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
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48
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Ye Q, Ziegler MS, Lakshmi KV, Don Tilley T. Titanium Imido Complexes via Displacement of -SiMe 3 and C-H Bond Activation in a Ti(III) Amido Complex, Promoted by a Cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino) Carbene (cAAC). Eur J Inorg Chem 2017; 2017:2484-2487. [PMID: 30505212 PMCID: PMC6261457 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A strong σ-donating cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene (cAAC) triggers rearrangement of the silyl(aryl) amido ligand -N(SiMe3)Dipp (Dipp = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) in the coordination sphere of titanium(III) to afford a novel zwitterionic titanium imido complex with a TiCH2SiMe2[cAAC] linkage. Reduction of this species produces a new DippN=Ti imido complex containing a cAAC-centered radical species, characterized by single crystal diffraction analysis and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CA94720-1460, USA
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055 (China)
| | - Micah S Ziegler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CA94720-1460, USA
| | - K V Lakshmi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CA94720-1460, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and The Baruch '60 Center for Biochemical Solar Energy Research, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, United States
| | - T Don Tilley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, CA94720-1460, USA
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49
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Pan S, Saha R, Osorio E, Chattaraj PK, Frenking G, Merino G. Ligand-Supported E3Clusters (E=Si-Sn). Chemistry 2017; 23:7463-7473. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Pan
- Departamento de Física Aplicada; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Mérida; km 6 Antigua carretera a Progreso. Apdo. Postal 73, Cordemex 97310 Mérida Yuc. México
| | - Ranajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Theoretical Studies; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Edison Osorio
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas; Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, SISCO, Transversal; 51A #67B 90 Medellín Colombia
| | - Pratim K. Chattaraj
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Theoretical Studies; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Germany
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Gabriel Merino
- Departamento de Física Aplicada; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Unidad Mérida; km 6 Antigua carretera a Progreso. Apdo. Postal 73, Cordemex 97310 Mérida Yuc. México
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50
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Xiong Y, Yao S, Szilvási T, Ballestero-Martínez E, Grützmacher H, Driess M. Unexpected Photodegradation of a Phosphaketenyl-Substituted Germyliumylidene Borate Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Xiong
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Tibor Szilvási
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering; University of Wisconsin-Madison; 1415 Engineering Drive Madison WI 53706 USA
| | - Ernesto Ballestero-Martínez
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, Hönggerberg 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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