1
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Frenette BL, Trach J, Ferguson MJ, Rivard E. Frustrated Lewis Pair Adduct of Atomic P(-1) as a Source of Phosphinidenes (PR), Diphosphorus (P 2 ), and Indium Phosphide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218587. [PMID: 36625676 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report phosphinidenes (PR) stabilized by an intramolecular frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chelate. These adducts include the parent phosphinidene, PH, which is accessed via thermolysis of coordinated HPCO. The reported FLP-PH species acts as a springboard to other phosphorus-containing compounds, such as FLP-adducts of diphosphorus (P2 ) and InP3 . Our new adducts participate in thermal- or light-induced phosphinidene elimination (of both PH and PR, R=organic group), transfer P2 units to an organic substrate, and yield the useful semiconductor InP at only 110 °C from solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L Frenette
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Jonathan Trach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Michael J Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2, Canada
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2
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Urwin SJ, Goicoechea JM. Formation, Reactivity and Decomposition of Aryl Phospha-Enolates. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203081. [PMID: 36367092 PMCID: PMC10108052 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Two lithium phospha-enolates [RP=C(Sii Pr3 )OLi]2 were prepared by reaction of triisopropyl silyl phosphaethynolate, i Pr3 SiPCO, with aryl lithium reagents LiR (R=Mes: 1,3,5-trimethyl phenyl; or Mes*: 1,3,5,-tri-tertbutyl phenyl). Monomer/dimer aggregation of the enolates can be modulated by addition of 12-crown-4. Substitution of lithium for a heavier alkali metal was achieved through initial formation of a silyl enol ether, followed by reaction with KOt Bu to form the corresponding potassium phospha-enolate [MesP=C(Sii Pr3 )OK]2 . On addition of water, the enolates are protonated to afford RP=C(Sii Pr3 )(OH). For the sterically less demanding system (R=Mes), this phospha-enol rapidly tautomerises to the corresponding acyl phosphine MesP(H)C(Sii Pr3 )(O), which on heating extrudes CO. In contrast, bulkier phospha-enol (R=Mes*) is stable to rearrangement at room temperature and thermally decomposes to RH and i Pr3 SiPCO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie J Urwin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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3
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Senthil S, Kwon S, Fehn D, Im H, Gau MR, Carroll PJ, Baik MH, Meyer K, Mindiola DJ. Metal-Ligand Cooperativity to Assemble a Neutral and Terminal Niobium Phosphorus Triple Bond (Nb≡P). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212488. [PMID: 36195827 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Decarbonylation along with P-atom transfer from the phosphaethynolate anion, PCO- , to the NbIV complex [(PNP)NbCl2 (Nt BuAr)] (1) (PNP=N[2-Pi Pr2 -4-methylphenyl]2 - ; Ar=3,5-Me2 C6 H3 ) results in its coupling with one of the phosphine arms of the pincer ligand to produce a phosphanylidene phosphorane complex [(PNPP)NbCl(Nt BuAr)] (2). Reduction of 2 with CoCp*2 cleaves the P-P bond to form the first neutral and terminal phosphido complex of a group 5 transition metal, namely, [(PNP)Nb≡P(Nt BuAr)] (3). Theoretical studies have been used to understand both the coupling of the P-atom and the reductive cleavage of the P-P bond. Reaction of 3 with a two-electron oxidant such as ethylene sulfide results in a diamagnetic sulfido complex having a P-P coupled ligand, namely [(PNPP)Nb=S(Nt BuAr)] (4).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuruthi Senthil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Seongyeon Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Dominik Fehn
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hoyoung Im
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Michael R Gau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Patrick J Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.,Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Daniel J Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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4
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Hu C, Goicoechea JM. Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of a Cyapho(dicyano)methanide Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208921. [PMID: 35876032 PMCID: PMC9805078 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis of a cyapho(dicyano)methanide salt, [K(18-crown-6)][C(CN)2 (CP)], from reaction of [Na(18-crown-6)][PH2 ] (18-crown-6=1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) with 1,1-diethoxy-2,2-dicyanoethylene (EtO)2 C=C(CN)2 . The reaction proceeds through a Michael addition-elimination pathway to afford [Na(18-crown-6)][HP{C(OEt)=C(CN)2 }]. Addition of a strong, non-nucleophilic base (KHMDS) to this intermediate results in the formation of [K(18-crown-6)][C(CN)2 (CP)]. Subsequent reactivity studies reveal that the cyapho(dicyano)methanide ion is susceptible to protonation with strong acids to afford the parent acid HC(CN)2 (CP). The reactivity of the cyaphide moiety in [C(CN)2 (CP)]- was explored through coordination to metal centers and in cycloaddition reactions with azides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Hu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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5
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Dankert F, Siewert JE, Gupta P, Weigend F, Hering-Junghans C. Metal-Free N-H Bond Activation by Phospha-Wittig Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207064. [PMID: 35594171 PMCID: PMC9400956 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
N‐containing molecules are mostly derived from ammonia (NH3). Ammonia activation has been demonstrated for single transition metal centers as well as for low‐valent main group species. Phosphinidenes, mono‐valent phosphorus species, can be stabilized by phosphines, giving so‐called phosphanylidenephosphoranes of the type RP(PR′3). We demonstrate the facile, metal‐free NH3 activation using ArP(PMe3), affording for the first time isolable secondary aminophosphines ArP(H)NH2. DFT studies reveal that two molecules of NH3 act in concert to facilitate an NH3 for PMe3 exchange. Furthermore, H2NR and HNR2 activation is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Dankert
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Jan-Erik Siewert
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Priyanka Gupta
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein Straße 4, 35032, Marburg, Germany
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6
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Hu C, Goicoechea JM. Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of a Cyapho(dicyano)methanide Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Hu
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Jose Manuel Goicoechea
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry CRL, Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UNITED KINGDOM
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7
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Duvinage D, Janssen M, Lork E, Grützmacher H, Mebs S, Beckmann J. Kinetic Stabilization of Heavier Bis(m‐terphenyl)pnictogen Phosphaethynolates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jens Beckmann
- Universität Bremen Institut fuer Biologie und Chemie Leobener Str. 28359 Bremen GERMANY
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8
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Dankert F, Siewert JE, Gupta P, Weigend F, Hering-Junghans C. Metal‐free N‐H Bond Activation by Phospha‐Wittig Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Dankert
- Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV Catalysis with Bioresources GERMANY
| | - Jan-Erik Siewert
- Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV Catalysis with Bioresources GERMANY
| | - Priyanka Gupta
- Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV Modern Concepts in Molecular Catalysis GERMANY
| | - Florian Weigend
- Philipps-Universitat Marburg Fachbereich Chemie Fachbereich Chemie GERMANY
| | - Christian Hering-Junghans
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV Catalysis with Bioresources Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock GERMANY
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9
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Feld J, Goicoechea JM. Metal‐mediated decarbonylation of phosphanyl‐phosphaketenes to afford phosphanyl‐phosphinidine complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jose Manuel Goicoechea
- University of Oxford Department of Chemistry CRL, Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UNITED KINGDOM
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10
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Wu Y, Zhao Z, Chen T, Tan J, Qu Z, Grimme S, Zhao Y, Stephan DW. The Varied Frustrated Lewis Pair Reactivity of the Germylene Phosphaketene (CH{(CMe)(2,6‐
i
Pr
2
C
6
H
3
N)}
2
)GePCO. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200666. [PMID: 35262970 PMCID: PMC9314608 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The germylene species (CH{(CMe)(2,6‐iPr2C6H3N)}2)GePCO 1 is shown to react with the Lewis acids (E(C6F5)3 E=B, Al). Nonetheless, 1 participates in FLP chemistry with electron deficient alkynes or olefins, acting as an intramolecular FLP. In contrast, in the presence of B(C6F5)3 and an electron rich alkyne, 1 behaves as Ge‐based nucleophile to effect intermolecular FLP addition to the alkyne. This reactivity demonstrates that the reaction pathway is controlled by the nature of the electrophile and nucleophile generated in solution, as revealed by extensive DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yile Wu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University 30071 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Zhao Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Ting Chen
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Jingjie Tan
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Zheng‐Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry University of Bonn Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 Fujian P. R. China
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 Zhejiang P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St Toronto ON M5S3H6 Canada
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11
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Sharma MK, Dhawan P, Helling C, Wölper C, Schulz S. Bis‐Phosphaketenes LM(PCO)
2
(M=Ga, In): A New Class of Reactive Group 13 Metal‐Phosphorus Compounds. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200444. [PMID: 35226777 PMCID: PMC9314960 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Phosphaketenes are versatile reagents in organophosphorus chemistry. We herein report on the synthesis of novel bis‐phosphaketenes, LM(PCO)2 (M=Ga 2 a, In 2 b; L=HC[C(Me)N(Ar)]2; Ar=2,6‐i‐Pr2C6H3) by salt metathesis reactions and their reactions with LGa to metallaphosphenes LGa(OCP)PML (M=Ga 3 a, In 3 b). 3 b represents the first compound with significant In−P π‐bonding contribution as was confirmed by DFT calculations. Compounds 3 a and 3 b selectively activate the N−H and O−H bonds of aniline and phenol at the Ga−P bond and both reactions proceed with a rearrangement of the phosphaethynolate group from Ga−OCP to M−PCO bonding. Compounds 2–5 are fully characterized by heteronuclear (1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H}) NMR and IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and single crystal X‐ray diffraction (sc‐XRD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra K. Sharma
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Pratima Dhawan
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Christoph Helling
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Germany
- Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) University of Duisburg-Essen Carl-Benz-Straße 199 47057 Duisburg Germany
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12
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van IJzendoorn B, Vitorica‐Yrezabal IJ, Whitehead GFS, Mehta M. Heteroallene Capture and Exchange at Functionalised Heptaphosphane Clusters. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103737. [PMID: 34851528 PMCID: PMC9300033 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Despite being known for decades the chemical reactivity of homoatomic seven-atom phosphorus clusters towards small molecules remains largely unexplored. Here, we report that neutral tris(silyl) functionalised heptaphosphane (P7 (SiR3 )3 ) cages are capable of heteroallene capture between the P-Si bonds of the cluster. A range of isocyanates and an isothiocyanate were investigated. In the case of isocyanates, silyl bonding at oxygen or nitrogen is regioselectively directed by the functional group on the isocyanate and substituents on the silyl moiety. Above all, we find that captured isothiocyanate molecules can be exchanged for isocyanate molecules, indicative of small molecule catch and release. Small molecule catch and release at these Zintl-derived clusters reveals their potential application as chemical storage materials or as reusable probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bono van IJzendoorn
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUnited Kingdom
| | | | - George F. S. Whitehead
- X-ray Diffraction FacilityUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUnited Kingdom
| | - Meera Mehta
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM13 9PLUnited Kingdom
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13
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Ergöçmen D, Goicoechea JM. Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of a Cyapho-Cyanamide Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25286-25289. [PMID: 34554622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We describe a facile synthesis of the cyapho-cyanamide salt [Na(18-crown-6)][N(CN)(CP)] from reaction of [Na(18-crown-6)][PH2 ] (18-crown-6=1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) with dimethyl N-cyanocarbonimidate, (MeO)2 C=N(CN). The reaction proceeds with elimination of two equivalents of methanol. Careful tuning of the reaction conditions allowed for the isolation and characterization of the N-cyano(carboximidate)phosphide intermediate [HP{C(OMe)N(CN)}]- . Due to the adverse effects of methanol in these reaction mixtures, a bulk scale synthesis of [Na(18-crown-6)][N(CN)(CP)] could be achieved by addition of a base (LiHMDS) to neutralize the resulting alcohol. Further reactivity studies of this anion reveal that functionalization at the phosphorus atom is viable to yield a new family of cyanide-functionalised phosphorus heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doruk Ergöçmen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
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14
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Ergöçmen D, Goicoechea JM. Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of a Cyapho‐Cyanamide Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Doruk Ergöçmen
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA U.K
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA U.K
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15
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Le Corre G, Gamboa‐Carballo JJ, Li Z, Grützmacher H. Cyano(triphenylsilyl)phosphanide as a Building Block for P,C,N Conjugated Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grégoire Le Corre
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1 Hönggerberg 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Juan José Gamboa‐Carballo
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1 Hönggerberg 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Higher Institute of Technologies and Applied Sciences (InSTEC) University of Havana Ave. S Allende 1110 10600 Havana Cuba
| | - Zhongshu Li
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM) School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1 Hönggerberg 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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16
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Le Corre G, Gamboa-Carballo JJ, Li Z, Grützmacher H. Cyano(triphenylsilyl)phosphanide as a Building Block for P,C,N Conjugated Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24817-24822. [PMID: 34463413 PMCID: PMC9297940 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202108295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The cyano(triphenylsilyl)phosphanide anion was prepared as a sodium salt from 2‐phosphaethynolate. The electronic structure of this new cyano(silyl)phosphanide was studied via computational methods and its reactivity investigated using various electrophiles and Lewis acids, demonstrating its P‐ and N‐nucleophilicity. The ambident reactivity is in agreement with computations. The silyl group also shows lability and therefore the cyano(silyl)phosphanide can be considered as a phosphacyanamide synthon, [PCN]2−, and serves as building block for the transfer of a PCN moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grégoire Le Corre
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, Hönggerberg, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Juan José Gamboa-Carballo
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, Hönggerberg, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.,Higher Institute of Technologies and Applied Sciences (InSTEC), University of Havana, Ave. S Allende 1110, 10600, Havana, Cuba
| | - Zhongshu Li
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog Weg 1, Hönggerberg, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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17
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Jafari MG, Park Y, Pudasaini B, Kurogi T, Carroll PJ, Kaphan DM, Kropf J, Delferro M, Baik M, Mindiola DJ. Phosphorus‐Atom Transfer from Phosphaethynolate to an Alkylidyne. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yerin Park
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Bimal Pudasaini
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Takashi Kurogi
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Patrick J. Carroll
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - David M. Kaphan
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Jeremy Kropf
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL 60439 USA
| | - Mu‐Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel J. Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
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18
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Jafari MG, Park Y, Pudasaini B, Kurogi T, Carroll PJ, Kaphan DM, Kropf J, Delferro M, Baik MH, Mindiola DJ. Phosphorus-Atom Transfer from Phosphaethynolate to an Alkylidyne. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24411-24417. [PMID: 34435422 PMCID: PMC8559866 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A low-spin and mononuclear vanadium complex, (Me nacnac)V(CO)(η2 -P≡Ct Bu) (2) (Me nacnac- =[ArNC(CH3 )]2 CH, Ar=2,6-i Pr2 C6 H3 ), was prepared upon treatment of the vanadium neopentylidyne complex (Me nacnac)V≡Ct Bu(OTf) (1) with Na(OCP)(diox)2.5 (diox=1,4-dioxane), while the isoelectronic ate-complex [Na(15-crown-5)]{([ArNC(CH2 )]CH[C(CH3 )NAr])V(CO)(η2 -P≡Ct Bu)} (4), was obtained via the reaction of Na(OCP)(diox)2.5 and ([ArNC(CH2 )]CH[C(CH3 )NAr])V≡Ct Bu(OEt2 ) (3) in the presence of crown-ether. Computational studies suggest that the P-atom transfer proceeds by [2+2]-cycloaddition of the P≡C bond across the V≡Ct Bu moiety, followed by a reductive decarbonylation to form the V-C≡O linkage. The nature of the electronic ground state in diamagnetic complexes, 2 and 4, was further investigated both theoretically and experimentally, using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements, and comparison of salient bond metrics derived from X-ray single-crystal structural characterization. In combination, these data are consistent with a low-valent vanadium ion in complexes 2 and 4. This study represents the first example of a metathesis reaction between the P-atom of [PCO]- and an alkylidyne ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrafshan G Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Yerin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Bimal Pudasaini
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Takashi Kurogi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Patrick J Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - David M Kaphan
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jeremy Kropf
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Massimiliano Delferro
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel J Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
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19
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Petrone DA, Szkop KM, Miao L, St Onge P, Qu ZW, Grimme S, Stephan DW. A Primary Acyl Phosphine Stabilized by a Phosphonium Ylide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18547-18551. [PMID: 34125463 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Primary acyl-phosphines are scarce in the literature. Here we show that the reaction of Ph3 GePCO with the ylide Ph3 PCH2 proceeds to give the species Ph3 PCHC(O)PH(GePh3 ) 1. Deprotonation of 1 with Na[N(SiMe3 )2 ] generates the salt [Na(THF)2 ][Ph3 PCHC(O)P(GePh3 )] 2 which provides subsequent access to the bis-germanylated acylphosphine, Ph3 PCHC(O)P(GePh3 )2 3. Alternatively, treatment of 1 with HCl in dioxane affords the primary acylphosphine Ph3 PCHC(O)PH2 4. Compound 4 is a rare example of an air stable primary acyl-phosphines and the first devoid of a stabilizing heteroatom adjacent to the carbonyl fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Petrone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Kevin M Szkop
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Linkun Miao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Piers St Onge
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Douglas W Stephan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
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20
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Petrone DA, Szkop KM, Miao L, St. Onge P, Qu Z, Grimme S, Stephan DW. A Primary Acyl Phosphine Stabilized by a Phosphonium Ylide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Petrone
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Kevin M. Szkop
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Linkun Miao
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Piers St. Onge
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
| | - Zheng‐Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Beringstrasse 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Beringstrasse 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George St. Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
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21
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Heinl V, Schmidt M, Eckhardt M, Eberl M, Seitz AE, Balázs G, Seidl M, Scheer M. E 4 Transfer (E=P, As) to Ni Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:11649-11655. [PMID: 33971062 PMCID: PMC8453863 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The use of [Cp''2 Zr(η1:1 -E4 )] (E=P (1 a), As (1 b), Cp''=1,3-di-tert-butyl-cyclopentadienyl) as phosphorus or arsenic source, respectively, gives access to novel stable polypnictogen transition metal complexes at ambient temperatures. The reaction of 1 a/1 b with [CpR NiBr]2 (CpR =CpBn (1,2,3,4,5-pentabenzyl-cyclopentadienyl), Cp''' (1,2,4-tri-tert-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)) was studied, to yield novel complexes depending on steric effects and stoichiometric ratios. Besides the transfer of the complete En unit, a degradation as well as aggregation can be observed. Thus, the prismane derivatives [(Cp'''Ni)2 (μ,η3:3 -E4 )] (2 a (E=P); 2 b (E=As)) or the arsenic containing cubane [(Cp'''Ni)3 (μ3 -As)(As4 )] (5) are formed. Furthermore, the bromine bridged cubanes of the type [(CpR Ni)3 {Ni(μ-Br)}(μ3 -E)4 ]2 (CpR =Cp''': 6 a (E=P), 6 b (E=As), CpR =CpBn : 8 a (E=P), 8 b (E=As)) can be isolated. Here, a stepwise transfer of En units is possible, with a cyclo-E4 2- ligand being introduced and unprecedented triple-decker compounds of the type [{(CpR Ni)3 Ni(μ3 -E)4 }2 (μ,η4:4 -E'4 )] (CpR =CpBn , Cp'''; E/E'=P, As) are obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Heinl
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Monika Schmidt
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Maria Eckhardt
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Miriam Eberl
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Andreas E. Seitz
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Michael Seidl
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93053RegensburgGermany
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22
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Reinholdt A, Jafari MG, Sandoval-Pauker C, Ballestero-Martínez E, Gau MR, Driess M, Pinter B, Mindiola DJ. Phosphorus and Arsenic Atom Transfer to Isocyanides to Form π-Backbonding Cyanophosphide and Cyanoarsenide Titanium Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17595-17600. [PMID: 34192399 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Decarbonylation along with E atom transfer from Na(OCE) (E=P, As) to an isocyanide coordinated to the tetrahedral TiII complex [(TptBu,Me )TiCl], yielded the [(TptBu,Me )Ti(η3 -ECNAd)] species (Ad=1-adamantyl, TptBu,Me- =hydrotris(3-tert-butyl-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)borate). In the case of E=P, the cyanophosphide ligand displays nucleophilic reactivity toward Al(CH3 )3 ; moreover, its bent geometry hints to a reduced Ad-NCP3- resonance contributor. The analogous and rarer mono-substituted cyanoarsenide ligand, Ad-NCAs3- , shows the same unprecedented coordination mode but with shortening of the N=C bond. As opposed to TiII , VII fails to promote P atom transfer to AdNC, yielding instead [(TptBu,Me )V(OCP)(CNAd)]. Theoretical studies revealed the rare ECNAd moieties to be stabilized by π-backbonding interactions with the former TiII ion, and their assembly to most likely involve a concerted E atom transfer between Ti-bound OCE- to AdNC ligands when studying the reaction coordinate for E=P.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Reinholdt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Mehrafshan G Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | | | - Ernesto Ballestero-Martínez
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael R Gau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Balazs Pinter
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, 2390123, Chile
| | - Daniel J Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
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23
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Reinholdt A, Jafari MG, Sandoval‐Pauker C, Ballestero‐Martínez E, Gau MR, Driess M, Pinter B, Mindiola DJ. Phosphorus and Arsenic Atom Transfer to Isocyanides to Form π‐Backbonding Cyanophosphide and Cyanoarsenide Titanium Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anders Reinholdt
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Mehrafshan G. Jafari
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | | | - Ernesto Ballestero‐Martínez
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Michael R. Gau
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Balazs Pinter
- Department of Chemistry Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María Valparaíso 2390123 Chile
| | - Daniel J. Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
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24
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Hagspiel S, Fantuzzi F, Dewhurst RD, Gärtner A, Lindl F, Lamprecht A, Braunschweig H. Addukte des Stammboraphosphaketens H
2
BPCO und deren Insertionsreaktionen mittels Decarbonylierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Hagspiel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Felipe Fantuzzi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Emil-Fischer-Straße 42 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Rian D. Dewhurst
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Annalena Gärtner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Felix Lindl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Anna Lamprecht
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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25
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Aghazada S, Fehn D, Heinemann FW, Munz D, Meyer K. Cobalt Diazo‐Compounds: From Nitrilimide to Isocyanoamide via a Diazomethanediide Fleeting Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sadig Aghazada
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Inorganic Chemistry Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dominik Fehn
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Inorganic Chemistry Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Frank W. Heinemann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Inorganic Chemistry Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Inorganic Chemistry Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
- Current address: Saarland University Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry Campus 4.1 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) Inorganic Chemistry Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
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26
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Hagspiel S, Fantuzzi F, Dewhurst RD, Gärtner A, Lindl F, Lamprecht A, Braunschweig H. Adducts of the Parent Boraphosphaketene H 2 BPCO and their Decarbonylative Insertion Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13666-13670. [PMID: 33843132 PMCID: PMC8252595 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of Lewis base adducts of the parent boraphosphaketene (H2B‐PCO) and their cyclodimers are prepared. One of these adducts is shown to undergo mild decarbonylation and phosphinidene insertion into a B−C bond of a borole, forming very rare examples of 1,2‐phosphaborinines, B/P isosteres of benzene. The strong donor properties of these 1,2‐phosphaborinines are confirmed by the synthesis of their π complexes with the Group 6 metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Hagspiel
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Felipe Fantuzzi
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Strasse 42, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rian D Dewhurst
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Annalena Gärtner
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Felix Lindl
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Anna Lamprecht
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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27
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Watt FA, Burkhardt L, Schoch R, Mitzinger S, Bauer M, Weigend F, Goicoechea JM, Tambornino F, Hohloch S. η
3
‐Coordination and Functionalization of the 2‐Phosphaethynthiolate Anion at Lanthanum(III)**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian A. Watt
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD) Paderborn University Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Lukas Burkhardt
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD) Paderborn University Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD) Paderborn University Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Stefan Mitzinger
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD) Paderborn University Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Frank Tambornino
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW) Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35032 Marburg Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institute for General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry University of Innsbruck Innrain 80–82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
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28
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Watt FA, Burkhardt L, Schoch R, Mitzinger S, Bauer M, Weigend F, Goicoechea JM, Tambornino F, Hohloch S. η 3 -Coordination and Functionalization of the 2-Phosphaethynthiolate Anion at Lanthanum(III)*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9534-9539. [PMID: 33565689 PMCID: PMC8252525 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We present the η3 -coordination of the 2-phosphaethynthiolate anion in the complex (PN)2 La(SCP) (2) [PN=N-(2-(diisopropylphosphanyl)-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,6-trimethylanilide)]. Structural comparison with dinuclear thiocyanate-bridged (PN)2 La(μ-1,3-SCN)2 La(PN)2 (3) and azide-bridged (PN)2 La(μ-1,3-N3 )2 La(PN)2 (4) complexes indicates that the [SCP]- coordination mode is mainly governed by electronic, rather than steric factors. Quantum mechanical investigations reveal large contributions of the antibonding π*-orbital of the [SCP]- ligand to the LUMO of complex 2, rendering it the ideal precursor for the first functionalization of the [SCP]- anion. Complex 2 was therefore reacted with CAACs which induced a selective rearrangement of the [SCP]- ligand to form the first CAAC stabilized group 15-group 16 fulminate-type complexes (PN)2 La{SPC(R CAAC)} (5 a,b, R=Ad, Me). A detailed reaction mechanism for the SCP-to-SPC isomerization is proposed based on DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian A. Watt
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD)Paderborn UniversityWarburger Strasse 10033098PaderbornGermany
| | - Lukas Burkhardt
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD)Paderborn UniversityWarburger Strasse 10033098PaderbornGermany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD)Paderborn UniversityWarburger Strasse 10033098PaderbornGermany
| | - Stefan Mitzinger
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Systems Design (CSSD)Paderborn UniversityWarburger Strasse 10033098PaderbornGermany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse 435032MarburgGermany
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Frank Tambornino
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse 435032MarburgGermany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institute for General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
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Aghazada S, Fehn D, Heinemann FW, Munz D, Meyer K. Cobalt Diazo-Compounds: From Nitrilimide to Isocyanoamide via a Diazomethanediide Fleeting Intermediate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11138-11142. [PMID: 33559940 PMCID: PMC8251593 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Lithium trimethylsilyldiazomethanide and a cobalt (II) precursor with an N-anchored tris-NHC (TIMENmes ) ligand provide access to the cobalt nitrilimide 1. Complex 1 was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry (SC-XRD) and its electronic structure was examined in detail, including EPR spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry and computational analyses. The desilylation of the C-(trimethylsilyl)nitrilimide reveals a transient complex with an elusive diazomethanediide ligand, which substitutes one of the mesitylene rings of the ancillary ligand through C-N bond cleavage. This transformation results in the cyclometalated cobalt(II) complex 2, featuring a rare isocyanoamido-κ-C ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadig Aghazada
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Inorganic Chemistry, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dominik Fehn
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Inorganic Chemistry, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank W Heinemann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Inorganic Chemistry, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Inorganic Chemistry, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.,Current address: Saarland University, Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry, Campus 4.1, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Inorganic Chemistry, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
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30
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Sharma MK, Wölper C, Haberhauer G, Schulz S. Vielseitiges Gallaphosphen: Von einem Ga‐P‐Ga‐Heteroallylkation über CO
2
‐Speicherung hin zu C(sp
3
)‐H‐Bindungsaktivierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra K. Sharma
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Center für Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Deutschland
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Center für Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Deutschland
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Deutschland
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Center für Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE) Universität Duisburg-Essen Universitätsstraße 5–7 45141 Essen Deutschland
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31
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Sharma MK, Wölper C, Haberhauer G, Schulz S. Multi-Talented Gallaphosphene for Ga-P-Ga Heteroallyl Cation Generation, CO 2 Storage, and C(sp 3 )-H Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6784-6790. [PMID: 33368922 PMCID: PMC7986129 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Gallaphosphene L(Cl)GaPGaL (2; L=HC[C(Me)N(2,6-i-Pr2 C6 H3 )]2 ), which is synthesized by reaction of LGa(Cl)PCO (1) with LGa, reacts with [Na(OCP)(dioxane)2.5 ] to LGa(OCP)PGaL (3), whereas chloride abstraction with LiBArF 4 yields [LGaPGaL][BArF 4 ] (4; BArF 4 =B(C6 F5 )4 ). 4 represents a heteronuclear analog of the allyl cation according to quantum chemical calculations. Remarkably, 2 reversibly reacts with CO2 to yield L(Cl)Ga-P[μ-C(O)O]2 GaL (5), while reactions with acetophenone and acetone selectively give compounds 6 and 7 by C(sp3 )-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra K. Sharma
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 5–745141EssenGermany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 5–745141EssenGermany
| | - Gebhard Haberhauer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 5–745141EssenGermany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstrasse 5–745141EssenGermany
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32
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Schreiber RE, Goicoechea JM. Phosphine Carboxylate-Probing the Edge of Stability of a Carbon Dioxide Adduct with Dihydrogenphosphide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:3759-3767. [PMID: 33135848 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We present a new adduct of carbon dioxide with dihydrogenphosphide, that may be prepared either by direct reaction of NaPH2 with carbon dioxide or by hydrolysis of the phosphaethynolate ion (PCO- ). In this hydrolysis transformation, a new mechanism is proposed for the electrophilic reactivity of the phosphaethynolate ion. Protonation to form phosphine carboxylic acid (PH2 COOH) and functionalization to form esters is shown to increase the strength of the P-C interaction, allowing for comparisons to be drawn between this species and the analogous carbamic (NH2 COOH) and carbonic acids (H2 CO3 ). Functionalization of the oxygen atom is found to stabilize the phosphine carboxylate while also allowing solubility in organic solvents whereas phosphorus functionalization is shown to facilitate decarboxylation. Substituent migration occurs in some cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roy E Schreiber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
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33
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Schreiber RE, Goicoechea JM. Phosphine Carboxylate—Probing the Edge of Stability of a Carbon Dioxide Adduct with Dihydrogenphosphide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roy E. Schreiber
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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34
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Hadlington TJ, Kostenko A, Driess M. Synthesis and Coordination Ability of a Donor-Stabilised Bis-Phosphinidene. Chemistry 2021; 27:2476-2482. [PMID: 33105041 PMCID: PMC7898926 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chelating phosphines have long been a mainstay as efficient directing ligands in transition-metal catalysis. Low-valent derivatives, namely chelating phosphinidenes, are to date unknown, and could lead to chelating complexes containing more than one metal centre due to the intrisic capacity of phosphinidenes to bind two metal fragments at one P-centre. Here we describe the synthesis of the first such chelating bis-phosphinidene ligand, XantP2 (2), generated by the reduction of a diphosphino xanthene derivative, Xant(PH2 )2 (1) with iPr NHC (iPr NHC=[:C{N(iPr)C(H)}2 ]). Initial studies have shown that this novel chelating ligand can act as a bidentate ligand towards element dihalides (i.e. FeCl2 , ZnI2 , GeCl2 , SnBr2 ), forming cationic complexes with the tetryl elements. In contrast, XantP2 demonstrates an ability to bind multiple metal centres in the reaction with CuCl, leading to a cationic Cu3 P3 ring complex, with Cu centres bridged by phosphinidene arms. Density Functional Theory calculations show that 2 indeed holds 4 lone pairs of electrons, shedding further light on the coordination capacity for this novel ligand class through observation of directionality and hybridisation of these electron pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terrance J. Hadlington
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechniche Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
- Department of ChemistryTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748GarchingGermany
| | - Arseni Kostenko
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechniche Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry, Metalorganics and Inorganic MaterialsTechniche Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 135, Sekr. C210623BerlinGermany
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35
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Du J, Balázs G, Wooles AJ, Scheer M, Liddle ST. The “Hidden” Reductive [2+2+1]‐Cycloaddition Chemistry of 2‐Phosphaethynolate Revealed by Reduction of a Th‐OCP Linkage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhen Du
- Department of Chemistry The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Ashley J. Wooles
- Department of Chemistry The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- Department of Chemistry The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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36
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Du J, Balázs G, Wooles AJ, Scheer M, Liddle ST. The "Hidden" Reductive [2+2+1]-Cycloaddition Chemistry of 2-Phosphaethynolate Revealed by Reduction of a Th-OCP Linkage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1197-1202. [PMID: 33051949 PMCID: PMC7839465 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The reduction chemistry of the newly emerging 2‐phosphaethynolate (OCP)− is not well explored, and many unanswered questions remain about this ligand in this context. We report that reduction of [Th(TrenTIPS)(OCP)] (2, TrenTIPS=[N(CH2CH2NSiPri3)]3−), with RbC8 via [2+2+1] cycloaddition, produces an unprecedented hexathorium complex [{Th(TrenTIPS)}6(μ‐OC2P3)2(μ‐OC2P3H)2Rb4] (5) featuring four five‐membered [C2P3] phosphorus heterocycles, which can be converted to a rare oxo complex [{Th(TrenTIPS)(μ‐ORb)}2] (6) and the known cyclometallated complex [Th{N(CH2CH2NSiPri3)2(CH2CH2SiPri2CHMeCH2)}] (4) by thermolysis; thereby, providing an unprecedented example of reductive cycloaddition reactivity in the chemistry of 2‐phosphaethynolate. This has permitted us to isolate intermediates that might normally remain unseen. We have debunked an erroneous assumption of a concerted fragmentation process for (OCP)−, rather than cycloaddition products that then decompose with [Th(TrenTIPS)O]− essentially acting as a protecting then leaving group. In contrast, when KC8 or CsC8 were used the phosphinidiide C−H bond activation product [{Th(TrenTIPS)}Th{N(CH2CH2NSiPri3)2[CH2CH2SiPri2CH(Me)CH2C(O)μ‐P]}] (3) and the oxo complex [{Th(TrenTIPS)(μ‐OCs)}2] (7) were isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhen Du
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ashley J Wooles
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Stephen T Liddle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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37
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Abbenseth J, Wätjen F, Finger M, Schneider S. The Metaphosphite (PO
2
−
) Anion as a Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josh Abbenseth
- Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Florian Wätjen
- Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Markus Finger
- Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sven Schneider
- Universität Göttingen Institut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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38
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Abbenseth J, Wätjen F, Finger M, Schneider S. The Metaphosphite (PO 2 - ) Anion as a Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23574-23578. [PMID: 32936501 PMCID: PMC7756739 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of monomeric, lower phosphorous oxides and oxoanions, such as metaphosphite (PO2 - ), which is the heavier homologue of the common nitrite anion but previously only observed in the gas phase and by matrix isolation, requires new synthetic strategies. Herein, a series of rhenium(I-III) complexes with PO2 - as ligand is reported. Synthetic access was enabled by selective oxygenation of a terminal phosphide complex. Spectroscopic and computational examination revealed slightly stronger σ-donor and comparable π-acceptor properties of PO2 - compared to homologous NO2 - , which is one of the archetypal ligands in coordination chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josh Abbenseth
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Florian Wätjen
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Markus Finger
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
| | - Sven Schneider
- Universität GöttingenInstitut für Anorganische ChemieTammannstrasse 437077GöttingenGermany
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39
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Bestgen S, Mehta M, Johnstone TC, Roesky PW, Goicoechea JM. A "Push-Pull" Stabilized Phosphinidene Supported by a Phosphine-Functionalized β-Diketiminato Ligand. Chemistry 2020; 26:9024-9031. [PMID: 32511823 PMCID: PMC7496897 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The use of a bis(diphenyl)phosphine functionalized β-diketiminato ligand, [HC{(CH3 )C}2 {(ortho-[P(C6 H5 )2 ]2 C6 H4 )N}2 ]- (PNac), as a support for germanium(II) and tin(II) chloride and phosphaketene compounds, is described. The conformational flexibility and hemilability of this unique ligand provide a versatile coordination environment that can accommodate the electronic needs of the ligated elements. For example, chloride abstraction from [(PNac)ECl] (E=Ge, Sn) affords the cationic germyliumylidene and stannyliumylidene species [(PNac)E]+ in which the pendant phosphine arms associate more strongly with the Lewis acidic main group element centers, providing further electronic stabilization. In a similar fashion, chemical decarbonylation of the germanium phosphaketene [(PNac)Ge(PCO)] with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane affords a "push-pull" stabilized phosphinidene in which one of the phosphine groups of the ligand backbone associates with the low valent phosphinidene center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Bestgen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Meera Mehta
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Timothy C. Johnstone
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California Santa Cruz1156 High St., PSB 248Santa Cruz CA95064-1077USA
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstraße 1576131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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40
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Yang W, Krantz KE, Dickie DA, Molino A, Wilson DJD, Gilliard RJ. Crystalline BP‐Doped Phenanthryne via Photolysis of The Elusive Boraphosphaketene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3971-3975. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Kelsie E. Krantz
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Andrew Molino
- Department of Chemistry and Physics La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne 3086 Victoria Australia
| | - David J. D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Physics La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne 3086 Victoria Australia
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
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41
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Yang W, Krantz KE, Dickie DA, Molino A, Wilson DJD, Gilliard RJ. Crystalline BP‐Doped Phenanthryne via Photolysis of The Elusive Boraphosphaketene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Yang
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Kelsie E. Krantz
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Andrew Molino
- Department of Chemistry and Physics La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne 3086 Victoria Australia
| | - David J. D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Physics La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne 3086 Victoria Australia
| | - Robert J. Gilliard
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia 409 McCormick Rd./ PO Box 400319 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
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42
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Grant LN, Mindiola DJ. The Rise of Phosphaethynolate Chemistry in Early Transition Metals, Actinides, and Rare‐Earth Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:16171-16178. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren N. Grant
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
| | - Daniel J. Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
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43
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Magnall R, Balázs G, Lu E, Kern M, Slageren J, Tuna F, Wooles AJ, Scheer M, Liddle ST. Photolytic and Reductive Activations of 2‐Arsaethynolate in a Uranium–Triamidoamine Complex: Decarbonylative Arsenic‐Group Transfer Reactions and Trapping of a Highly Bent and Reduced Form. Chemistry 2019; 25:14246-14252. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rosie Magnall
- School of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg Universitätsstr.31 Regensburg 93053 Germany
| | - Erli Lu
- School of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Michal Kern
- Institute of Physical ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Joris Slageren
- Institute of Physical ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Floriana Tuna
- School of Chemistry and Photon Science InstituteThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Ashley J. Wooles
- School of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg Universitätsstr.31 Regensburg 93053 Germany
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- School of ChemistryThe University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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44
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Ghosh M, Cramer HH, Dechert S, Demeshko S, John M, Hansmann MM, Ye S, Meyer F. A μ‐Phosphido Diiron Dumbbell in Multiple Oxidation States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Munmun Ghosh
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Hanna H. Cramer
- Max-Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Michael John
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Max M. Hansmann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Shengfa Ye
- Max-Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung Stiftstrasse 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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45
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Ghosh M, Cramer HH, Dechert S, Demeshko S, John M, Hansmann MM, Ye S, Meyer F. A μ-Phosphido Diiron Dumbbell in Multiple Oxidation States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14349-14356. [PMID: 31350785 PMCID: PMC6790664 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of the ferrous complex [LFe(NCMe)2 ](OTf)2 (1), which contains a macrocyclic tetracarbene as ligand (L), with Na(OCP) generates the OCP- -ligated complex [LFe(PCO)(CO)]OTf (2) together with the dinuclear μ-phosphido complex [(LFe)2 P](OTf)3 (3), which features an unprecedented linear Fe-(μ-P)-Fe motif and a "naked" P-atom bridge that appears at δ=+1480 ppm in the 31 P NMR spectrum. 3 exhibits rich redox chemistry, and both the singly and doubly oxidized species 4 and 5 could be isolated and fully characterized. X-ray crystallography, spectroscopic studies, in combination with DFT computations provide a comprehensive electronic structure description and show that the Fe-(μ-P)-Fe core is highly covalent and structurally invariant over the series of oxidation states that are formally described as ranging from FeIII FeIII to FeIV FeIV . 3-5 now add a higher homologue set of complexes to the many systems with Fe-(μ-O)-Fe and Fe-(μ-N)-Fe core structures that are prominent in bioinorganic chemistry and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munmun Ghosh
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hanna H Cramer
- Max-Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael John
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Max M Hansmann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shengfa Ye
- Max-Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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46
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Abbenseth J, Diefenbach M, Hinz A, Alig L, Würtele C, Goicoechea JM, Holthausen MC, Schneider S. Oxidative Coupling of Terminal Rhenium Pnictide Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10966-10970. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josh Abbenseth
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Martin Diefenbach
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry Engesserstr. 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Lukas Alig
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Christian Würtele
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Sven Schneider
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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47
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Abbenseth J, Diefenbach M, Hinz A, Alig L, Würtele C, Goicoechea JM, Holthausen MC, Schneider S. Oxidative Coupling of Terminal Rhenium Pnictide Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josh Abbenseth
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Martin Diefenbach
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry Engesserstr. 15 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Lukas Alig
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Christian Würtele
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordChemistry Research Laboratory 12 Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Max C. Holthausen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieGoethe-Universität Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7 60438 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Sven Schneider
- Georg-August-UniversitätInstitut für Anorganische Chemie Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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48
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Szkop KM, Jupp AR, Razumkov H, Xu M, Stephan DW. Diphospha-Ureas from the Phosphaketene Ph 3 GePCO. Chemistry 2019; 25:10084-10087. [PMID: 31215687 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The phosphaketene Ph3 GePCO is shown to react with the phosphide KP(tBu)2 to generate the anion [Ph3 GePC(O)P(tBu)2 ]- 1. This species reacts with CH3 I or ClGePh3 to give the dissymmetric diphospha-ureas (tBu)2 PC(O)P(GePh3 )(CH3 ) 2 and (Ph3 Ge)2 PC(O)P(tBu)2 3 respectively. Sequential treatment of 2 with a base and CH3 I affords a route to (tBu)2 PC(O)P(CH3 )2 5. These species are products of the first modular diphospha-urea synthesis. The subsequent thermal and photochemical reactivity of these species was also probed and described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Szkop
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Andrew R Jupp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Hlib Razumkov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Maotong Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
| | - Douglas W Stephan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario, M5S3H6, Canada
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49
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Li Z, Borger JE, Müller F, Harmer JR, Su C, Grützmacher H. Phosphanyl Cyanophosphide Salts: Versatile PCN Building Blocks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongshu Li
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM)School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 510275 Guangzhou China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai University 30071 Tianjin China
| | - Jaap E. Borger
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Fabian Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey R. Harmer
- Centre for Advanced ImagingUniversity of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Cheng‐Yong Su
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM)School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM)School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen University 510275 Guangzhou China
- Department of Chemistry and Applied BiosciencesETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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50
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Li Z, Borger JE, Müller F, Harmer JR, Su CY, Grützmacher H. Phosphanyl Cyanophosphide Salts: Versatile PCN Building Blocks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11429-11433. [PMID: 31157494 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The facile preparation of alkali salts of phosphanyl cyanophosphides [NHP-PCN]- (NHP=N-heterocyclic phosphenium) is reported. Their formation is achieved by isoelectronic replacement of O for [N]- in the phosphaketenes NHP-PCO using alkaline hexamethyldisilazide M[N(SiMe3 )2 ] (M=Na, K) as reagent. The new anionic entities are versatile PCN building blocks which allow the formation of a diversity of new cyanophosphine derivates including the first example of a PCNB hetero-cumulene and a PCN-ligated transition metal complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongshu Li
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, 30071, Tianjin, China
| | - Jaap E Borger
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Fabian Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jeffrey R Harmer
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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