1
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Zhou F, Zhang L, Hu W, Yuan B, Shi JC. A General Catalyst for Buchwald-Hartwig Amination to Prepare Secondary Five-Membered Heteroaryl Amines with Breaking the Base Barrier. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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2
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Reichert EC, Feng K, Sather AC, Buchwald SL. Pd-Catalyzed Amination of Base-Sensitive Five-Membered Heteroaryl Halides with Aliphatic Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3323-3329. [PMID: 36719903 PMCID: PMC9988406 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
We report a versatile and functional-group-tolerant method for the Pd-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling of five-membered heteroaryl halides with primary and secondary amines, an important but underexplored transformation. Coupling reactions of challenging, pharmaceutically relevant heteroarenes, such as 2-H-1,3-azoles, are reported in good-to-excellent yields. High-yielding coupling reactions of a wide set of five-membered heteroaryl halides with sterically demanding α-branched cyclic amines and acyclic secondary amines are reported for the first time. The key to the broad applicability of this method is the synergistic combination of (1) the moderate-strength base NaOTMS, which limits base-mediated decomposition of sensitive five-membered heteroarenes that ultimately leads to catalyst deactivation, and (2) the use of a GPhos-supported Pd catalyst, which effectively resists heteroarene-induced catalyst deactivation while promoting efficient coupling, even for challenging and sterically demanding amines. Cross-coupling reactions between a wide variety of five-membered heteroaryl halides and amines are demonstrated, including eight examples involving densely functionalized medicinal chemistry building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine C Reichert
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Kaibo Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Aaron C Sather
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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3
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Sumida A, Imoto H, Naka K. Synthetic Strategy for AB 2-Type Arsines via Bidentate Dithiolate Leaving Groups. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:17419-17426. [PMID: 36206531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Despite their potential for several transition-metal-catalyzed reactions, arsenic ligands are poorly diversified. In this work, we developed an efficient synthetic methodology for AB2-type ligands, which is a typical motif in phosphorus systems, for example, in Buchwald ligands. The introduction of 1,2-benzenedithiol to tribromoarsine reduces the reactivity of two of the three reaction sites. After the substitution reaction with the first nucleophile involving the elimination of bromide, the substitution reaction with the second nucleophile produced AB2-type arsines through the elimination of the dithiolate anion. Among the various types of obtained AB2-type arsines, the arsa-Buchwald ligands, which are arsenic analogues of Buchwald ligands, were applied to the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Some of the arsa-Buchwald ligands showed activity comparable to that of the well-known Buchwald ligand, SPhos. Furthermore, the arsenic analogue of SPhos showed higher activity and stability than SPhos under open-air conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akifumi Sumida
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan.,Materials Innovation Lab, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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4
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Setati B, Moshapo PT, Holzapfel CW, Maumela MC. Palladium-catalyzed Heck reactions promoted by limonene-derived bicyclic phosphines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2093646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boitumelo Setati
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Paseka Thendo Moshapo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Cedric Wahl Holzapfel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Munaka Christopher Maumela
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Sasol (Pty) Ltd, Research & Technology, Sasolburg, South Africa
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5
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Xu G, Gao P, Colacot TJ. Tunable Unsymmetrical Ferrocene Ligands Bearing a Bulky Di-1-adamantylphosphino Motif for Many Kinds of C sp2–C sp3 Couplings. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Xu
- Research and Development, Life Science Chemistry, MilliporeSigma, 6000 N. Teutonia Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53209, United States
| | - Peng Gao
- Research and Development, Life Science Chemistry, MilliporeSigma, 6000 N. Teutonia Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53209, United States
| | - Thomas J. Colacot
- Research and Development, Life Science Chemistry, MilliporeSigma, 6000 N. Teutonia Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53209, United States
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6
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Newar R, Begum W, Akhtar N, Antil N, Chauhan M, Kumar A, Gupta P, Malik J, Kumar B, Manna K. Mono‐Phosphine Metal‐Organic Framework‐Supported Cobalt Catalyst for Efficient Borylation Reactions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202101019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajashree Newar
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry HAUZ KHASNew Delhi 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Wahida Begum
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry Hauz KhasNew Delhi 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Naved Akhtar
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry HAUZ KHASNew Delhi 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Neha Antil
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry HAUZ KHASNew Delhi 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry Hauz KhasIIT DELHI, HAUZ KHAS 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry HAUZ KHASNew Delhi 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Poorvi Gupta
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Chemistry HAUZ KHAS 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Jaideep Malik
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Chemistry Roorkee 247667 Roorkee INDIA
| | - Balendra Kumar
- Sri Venkateswara College Chemistry University of Delhi 110021 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Chemistry CHEMISTRY IIT DELHI, HAUZ KHAS 110016 New Delhi INDIA
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7
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Ahmad H, Ahmed W, Hassan A. Goldberg Coupling of Thiazole Substituted Aryl Bromide Demands Stoichiometric Copper Compared to Oxazole. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haseen Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Waqar Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Abbas Hassan
- Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
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8
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Ma Y, Hong J, Yao X, Liu C, Zhang L, Fu Y, Sun M, Cheng R, Li Z, Ye J. Aminomethylation of Aryl Bromides by Nickel-Catalyzed Electrochemical Redox Neutral Cross Coupling. Org Lett 2021; 23:9387-9392. [PMID: 34881901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We develop an electrochemical nickel-catalyzed aminomethylation of aryl bromides under mild conditions. The convergent paired electrolysis makes full use of anode and cathode processes, free of a terminal oxidant, a sacrificial anode, a metal reductant, and a prefunctionalized radical precursor. In addition, this method exhibits wide functional group tolerance (63 examples), including some sensitive substituents and aromatic heterocycles. This redox neutral cross coupling provides a more environmentally friendly and synthetic practical protocol for forging C(sp2)-C(sp3) bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Ma
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jufei Hong
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiantong Yao
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chengyu Liu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Youtian Fu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Maolin Sun
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ruihua Cheng
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhong Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jinxing Ye
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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9
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The bis(Biphenyl)phosphorus Fragment in Trivalent and Tetravalent P-Environments. INORGANICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics9110082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Diaryl substituted phosphorus (III) compounds are commonly used motifs in synthesis. Although the basic synthetic routes to these molecules starting from PCl3 are well reported, sterically hindered aryl substituents can be difficult to introduce, especially if the P atom is in ortho position to another group. This work explores the chemistry of the bis(biphenyl)phosphorus(III) fragment. As third substituents, H, M, Cl, NR2, two group 14 element substituents and also Li were introduced in high-yielding processes offering a wide chemical variety of the bis(biphenyl) phosphine motif. In addition, also a tetravalent phosphine borane adduct was isolated. All structures were thoroughly investigated by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopic analysis. Furthermore, the reaction conditions are discussed in connection with the structures and four crystal structures of the aminophosphine, phosphine, phosphine borane and phosphide are provided. The latter crystallized as a dimer with a unique planar P2Li2 ring, which is stabilized by the non-covalent C⋯Li interaction arising from the biphenyl motif and represents a rare example of a donor-free planar P2Li2 ring.
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10
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El Akkaoui A, Koubachi J, Guillaumet G, El Kazzouli S. Synthesis and Functionalization of Imidazo[1,2‐
b
]Pyridazine by Means of Metal‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed El Akkaoui
- Laboratory of Analytical and Molecular Chemistry (LCAM) Polydisciplinary Faculty of Safi Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Bouzid, B.P. 4162 46000 Safi Morocco
| | - Jamal Koubachi
- Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taroudant Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Chemistry (LACAPE) Faculty of Sciences Ibn Zohr University of Agadir, B.P 271 83000 Taroudant Morocco
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry University of Orleans, UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759 45067 Orleans Cedex 2 France
- Euromed Research Centre School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fez Morocco
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Centre School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fez Morocco
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11
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Bliss F, Fantasia S, Le Coz E, Püntener K. Palladium-Catalyzed C–N Coupling of Pyrazole Amides with Triazolo- and Imidazopyridine Bromides in Ethanol. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fritz Bliss
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Serena Fantasia
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Erwann Le Coz
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kurt Püntener
- Pharmaceutical Division, Synthetic Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
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12
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Singh H, Sen C, Suresh E, Panda AB, Ghosh SC. C-H Amidation and Amination of Arenes and Heteroarenes with Amide and Amine using Cu-MnO as a Reusable Catalyst under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3261-3275. [PMID: 33522804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An atom-economical and efficient route for the direct amidation and amination of aryl C-H bonds using our synthesized recyclable heterogeneous Cu-MnO catalyst is reported here. The direct C-H amidation was carried out using a simple amide without any preactivated coupling partner, and simple air was used as the sole oxidant. The reaction proceeds very smoothly with a broad range of substrates containing numerous functional groups in very good to excellent yields. Direct C-H aminations with a secondary amine were carried out under base-, ligand-, and external oxidant-free conditions in very good to excellent yields in very mild conditions. Both the amidation and amination can be scaled up on a gram scale with similar yields. The major advantage is that our catalyst is recyclable and reused several times without any significant loss of reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshvardhan Singh
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Chiranjit Sen
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Eringathodi Suresh
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Asit B Panda
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Subhash C Ghosh
- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
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13
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C4-Alkylamination of C4-Halo-1 H-1-tritylpyrazoles Using Pd(dba) 2 or CuI. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25204634. [PMID: 33053697 PMCID: PMC7594063 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkylamino coupling reactions at the C4 positions of 4-halo-1H-1-tritylpyrazoles were investigated using palladium or copper catalysts. The Pd(dba)2 catalyzed C-N coupling reaction of aryl- or alkylamines, lacking a β-hydrogen atom, proceeded smoothly using tBuDavePhos as a ligand. As a substrate, 4-Bromo-1-tritylpyrazole was more effective than 4-iodo or chloro-1-tritylpyrazoles. Meanwhile, the CuI mediated C-N coupling reactions of 4-iodo-1H-1-tritylpyrazole were effective for alkylamines possessing a β-hydrogen atom.
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14
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Anand M, Nørskov JK. Scaling Relations in Homogeneous Catalysis: Analyzing the Buchwald–Hartwig Amination Reaction. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Megha Anand
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNCAT Center for Surface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94035, United States
| | - Jens K. Nørskov
- Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SUNCAT Center for Surface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, California 94035, United States
- SUNCAT Center for Surface Science and Catalysis, SLAC National Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
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15
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Becica J, Hruszkewycz DP, Steves JE, Elward JM, Leitch DC, Dobereiner GE. High-Throughput Discovery and Evaluation of a General Catalytic Method for N-Arylation of Weakly Nucleophilic Sulfonamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:8981-8986. [PMID: 31651171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Through targeted high-throughput experimentation (HTE), we have identified the Pd/AdBippyPhos catalyst system as an effective and general method to construct densely functionalized N,N-diaryl sulfonamide motifs relevant to medicinal chemistry. AdBippyPhos is particularly effective for the installation of heteroaromatic groups. Computational steric parametrization of the investigated ligands reveals the potential importance of remote steric demand, where a large cone angle combined with an accessible Pd center is correlated to successful catalysts for C-N coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Becica
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States.,Chemical Development , GlaxoSmithKline , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States
| | - Damian P Hruszkewycz
- Chemical Development , GlaxoSmithKline , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States
| | - Janelle E Steves
- Chemical Development , GlaxoSmithKline , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States
| | - Jennifer M Elward
- Molecular Design, Data & Computational Sciences , GlaxoSmithKline , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States
| | - David C Leitch
- Chemical Development , GlaxoSmithKline , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States.,Department of Chemistry , University of Victoria , Victoria , British Columbia V8P 5C2 , Canada
| | - Graham E Dobereiner
- Department of Chemistry , Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19122 , United States
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16
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Laffoon JD, Chan VS, Fickes MG, Kotecki B, Ickes AR, Henle J, Napolitano JG, Franczyk TS, Dunn TB, Barnes DM, Haight AR, Henry RF, Shekhar S. Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions Promoted by Biaryl Phosphorinane Ligands. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua D. Laffoon
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Vincent S. Chan
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Michael G. Fickes
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Brian Kotecki
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Andrew R. Ickes
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Jeremy Henle
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - José G. Napolitano
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Thaddeus S. Franczyk
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Travis B. Dunn
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - David M. Barnes
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Anthony R. Haight
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Rodger F. Henry
- Discovery Chemistry and Technology, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Shashank Shekhar
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
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17
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Chen TQ, MacMillan DWC. A Metallaphotoredox Strategy for the Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of α‐Chloro Carbonyls with Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Q. Chen
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University Washington Road Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - David W. C. MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University Washington Road Princeton NJ 08544 USA
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18
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Chen TQ, MacMillan DWC. A Metallaphotoredox Strategy for the Cross-Electrophile Coupling of α-Chloro Carbonyls with Aryl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14584-14588. [PMID: 31410960 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Here, we demonstrate that a metallaphotoredox-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling mechanism provides a unified method for the α-arylation of diverse activated alkyl chlorides, including α-chloroketones, α-chloroesters, α-chloroamides, α-chlorocarboxylic acids, and benzylic chlorides. This strategy, which is effective for a wide variety of aryl bromide coupling partners, is predicated upon a halogen atom abstraction/nickel radical-capture mechanism that is generically successful across an extensive range of carbonyl substrates. The construction and use of arylacetic acid products have further enabled two-step protocols for the delivery of valuable building blocks for medicinal chemistry, such as aryldifluoromethyl and diarylmethane motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Q Chen
- Merck Center for Catalysis at, Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - David W C MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at, Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
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19
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Zhao Y, Wakeling MG, Meloni F, Sum TJ, van Nguyen H, Buckley BR, Davies PW, Fossey JS. Balancing Bulkiness in Gold(I) Phosphino-triazole Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:5540-5548. [PMID: 31598094 PMCID: PMC6774259 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of a series of 1-phenyl-5-phosphino 1,2,3-triazoles are disclosed, within which, the phosphorus atom (at the 5-position of a triazole) is appended by one, two or three triazole motifs, and the valency of the phosphorus(III) atom is completed by two, one or zero ancillary (phenyl or cyclohexyl) groups respectively. This series of phosphines was compared with tricyclohexylphosphine and triphenylphosphine to study the effect of increasing the number of triazoles appended to the central phosphorus atom from zero to three triazoles. Gold(I) chloride complexes of the synthesised ligands were prepared and analysed by techniques including single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination. Gold(I) complexes were also prepared from 1-(2,6-dimethoxy)-phenyl-5-dicyclohexyl-phosphino 1,2,3-triazole and 1-(2,6-dimethoxy)-phenyl-5-diphenyl-phosphino 1,2,3-triazole ligands. The crystal structures thus obtained were examined using the SambVca (2.0) web tool and percentage buried volumes determined. The effectiveness of these gold(I) chloride complexes to serve as precatalysts for alkyne hydration were assessed. Furthermore, the regioselectivity of hydration of but-1-yne-1,4-diyldibenzene was probed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Zhao
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonB15 2TTBirminghamWest MidlandsUK
| | - Matthew G. Wakeling
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonB15 2TTBirminghamWest MidlandsUK
| | - Fernanda Meloni
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonB15 2TTBirminghamWest MidlandsUK
| | - Tze Jing Sum
- Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityLE11 3TULoughboroughLeicestershireUK
| | - Huy van Nguyen
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonB15 2TTBirminghamWest MidlandsUK
| | - Benjamin R. Buckley
- Department of ChemistryLoughborough UniversityLE11 3TULoughboroughLeicestershireUK
| | - Paul W. Davies
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonB15 2TTBirminghamWest MidlandsUK
| | - John S. Fossey
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonB15 2TTBirminghamWest MidlandsUK
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20
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Sather AC, Martinot TA. Data-Rich Experimentation Enables Palladium-Catalyzed Couplings of Piperidines and Five-Membered (Hetero)aromatic Electrophiles. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron C. Sather
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Theodore A. Martinot
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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21
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Jian W, Wang H, Du K, Zhong W, Huang J. Electrochemical Synthesis of 3‐Bromoimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines Directly from 2‐Aminopyridines and
alpha
‐Bromoketones. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Qian Jian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. CHINA
| | - Hai‐Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. CHINA
| | - Ke‐Si Du
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. CHINA
| | - Wei‐Qiang Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. CHINA
| | - Jing‐Mei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. CHINA
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22
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Ingoglia BT, Wagen CC, Buchwald SL. Biaryl Monophosphine Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed C-N Coupling: An Updated User's Guide. Tetrahedron 2019; 75:4199-4211. [PMID: 31896889 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Over the past three decades, Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have become a mainstay of organic synthesis. In particular, catalysts derived from biaryl monophosphines have shown wide utility in forming C-N bonds under mild reaction conditions. This work summarizes a variety of C-N cross-coupling reactions using biaryl monophosphines as supporting ligands, with the goal of directing synthetic chemists towards the ligands and conditions best suited for a particular coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan T Ingoglia
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Corin C Wagen
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
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23
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Weber P, Scherpf T, Rodstein I, Lichte D, Scharf LT, Gooßen LJ, Gessner VH. Ein hochaktives, Ylid‐funktionalisiertes Phosphan für die palladiumkatalysierte Aminierung von Arylchloriden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Weber
- Evonik Lehrstuhl für Organische ChemieRuhr Universität Bochum, ZEMOS Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Thorsten Scherpf
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Ilja Rodstein
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Dominik Lichte
- Evonik Lehrstuhl für Organische ChemieRuhr Universität Bochum, ZEMOS Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Lennart T. Scharf
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Evonik Lehrstuhl für Organische ChemieRuhr Universität Bochum, ZEMOS Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Fakultät für Chemie und BiochemieLehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie IIRuhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstraße 150 44801 Bochum Deutschland
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24
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Weber P, Scherpf T, Rodstein I, Lichte D, Scharf LT, Gooßen LJ, Gessner VH. A Highly Active Ylide-Functionalized Phosphine for Palladium-Catalyzed Aminations of Aryl Chlorides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3203-3207. [PMID: 30451339 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Ylide-functionalized phosphine ligands (YPhos) were rationally designed to fit the requirements of Buchwald-Hartwig aminations at room temperature. This ligand class combines a strong electron-donating ability comparable to NHC ligands with high steric demand similar to biaryl phosphines. The active Pd species are stabilized by agostic C-H⋅⋅⋅Pd rather than by Pd-arene interactions. The practical advantage of YPhos ligands arises from their easy and scalable synthesis from widely available, inexpensive starting materials. Benchmark studies showed that YPhos-Pd complexes are superior to the best-known phosphine ligands in room-temperature aminations of aryl chlorides. The utility of the catalysts was demonstrated by the synthesis of various arylamines in high yields within short reaction times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Weber
- Evonik Chair of Organic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, ZEMOS, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Thorsten Scherpf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ilja Rodstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Dominik Lichte
- Evonik Chair of Organic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, ZEMOS, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lennart T Scharf
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lukas J Gooßen
- Evonik Chair of Organic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, ZEMOS, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Viktoria H Gessner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
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25
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Zhao Y, van Nguyen H, Male L, Craven P, Buckley BR, Fossey JS. Phosphino-Triazole Ligands for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling. Organometallics 2018; 37:4224-4241. [PMID: 30524158 PMCID: PMC6265957 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Twelve 1,5-disubtituted and fourteen 5-substituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives bearing diaryl or dialkyl phosphines at the 5-position were synthesized and used as ligands for palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Bulky substrates were tested, and lead-like product formation was demonstrated. The online tool SambVca2.0 was used to assess steric parameters of ligands and preliminary buried volume determination using XRD-obtained data in a small number of cases proved to be informative. Two modeling approaches were compared for the determination of the buried volume of ligands where XRD data was not available. An approach with imposed steric restrictions was found to be superior in leading to buried volume determinations that closely correlate with observed reaction conversions. The online tool LLAMA was used to determine lead-likeness of potential Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling products, from which 10 of the most lead-like were successfully synthesized. Thus, confirming these readily accessible triazole-containing phosphines as highly suitable ligands for reaction screening and optimization in drug discovery campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Zhao
- School of Chemistry and X-ray Crystallography Facility, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Huy van Nguyen
- School of Chemistry and X-ray Crystallography Facility, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Male
- School of Chemistry and X-ray Crystallography Facility, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Philip Craven
- School of Chemistry and X-ray Crystallography Facility, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin R Buckley
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
| | - John S Fossey
- School of Chemistry and X-ray Crystallography Facility, School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
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26
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Rong C, Li W, Tan C. Monodentate aminophosphine nickel(II)- and palladium(II)-catalyzed ethylene oligomerization and norbornene polymerization. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyong Rong
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Pertrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Weimin Li
- Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Pertrochemical Engineering; Changzhou University; Changzhou 213164 China
| | - Chen Tan
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei 230026 China
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27
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Bacauanu V, Cardinal S, Yamauchi M, Kondo M, Fernández DF, Remy R, MacMillan DWC. Metallaphotoredox Difluoromethylation of Aryl Bromides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12543-12548. [PMID: 30067304 PMCID: PMC6460465 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a convenient and broadly applicable strategy for the difluoromethylation of aryl bromides by metallaphotoredox catalysis. Bromodifluoromethane, a simple and commercially available alkyl halide, is harnessed as an effective source of difluoromethyl radical by silyl-radical-mediated halogen abstraction. The merger of this fluoroalkyl electrophile activation pathway with a dual nickel/photoredox catalytic platform enables the difluoromethylation of a diverse array of aryl and heteroaryl bromides under mild conditions. The utility of this procedure is showcased in the late-stage functionalization of several drug analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Masaru Kondo
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544, (USA)
| | - David F. Fernández
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544, (USA)
| | - Richard Remy
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544, (USA)
| | - David W. C. MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544, (USA)
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28
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29
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Scherpf T, Schwarz C, Scharf LT, Zur JA, Helbig A, Gessner VH. Ylide-Functionalized Phosphines: Strong Donor Ligands for Homogeneous Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Scherpf
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II; Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Christopher Schwarz
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II; Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Lennart T. Scharf
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II; Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Jana-Alina Zur
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II; Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Andreas Helbig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Viktoria H. Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II; Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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30
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Scherpf T, Schwarz C, Scharf LT, Zur JA, Helbig A, Gessner VH. Ylide-Functionalized Phosphines: Strong Donor Ligands for Homogeneous Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12859-12864. [PMID: 29862622 PMCID: PMC6174943 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Phosphines are important ligands in homogenous catalysis and have been crucial for many advances, such as in cross‐coupling, hydrofunctionalization, or hydrogenation reactions. Herein we report the synthesis and application of a novel class of phosphines bearing ylide substituents. These phosphines are easily accessible via different synthetic routes from commercially available starting materials. Owing to the extra donation from the ylide group to the phosphorus center the ligands are unusually electron‐rich and can thus function as strong electron donors. The donor capacity surpasses that of commonly used phosphines and carbenes and can easily be tuned by changing the substitution pattern at the ylidic carbon atom. The huge potential of ylide‐functionalized phosphines in catalysis is demonstrated by their use in gold catalysis. Excellent performance at low catalyst loadings under mild reaction conditions is thus seen in different types of transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Scherpf
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.,Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christopher Schwarz
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Lennart T Scharf
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Jana-Alina Zur
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany
| | - Andreas Helbig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Viktoria H Gessner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.,Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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31
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Dey A, Singsardar M, Sarkar R, Hajra A. Environment-Friendly Protocol for the Chlorination of Imidazoheterocycles by Chloramine-T. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:3513-3521. [PMID: 31458602 PMCID: PMC6641228 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
An environment-friendly method for the chlorination of imidazoheterocycles has been developed using chloramine-T, a novel chlorinating reagent. A bunch of C-3 chloro-substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with variety of functionalities have been synthesized in good yields under neat condition at room temperature within very short time. This chlorination process is also applicable to imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole scaffolds. The present methodology is relevant to gram-scale synthesis. The major advantages of this system such as wide applicability, easy availability of reactants, open-air and metal- and solvent-free reaction conditions, no need of work-up, and simple purification technique represent a green synthetic protocol.
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32
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Abstract
Two catalyst systems are described, which together provide mild and general conditions for the Pd-catalyzed C-O cross-coupling of primary alcohols. For activated substrates, such as electron-deficient aryl halides, the commercially available ligand L2 promotes efficient coupling for a variety of alcohol nucleophiles. In the case of unactivated electrophiles, such as electron-rich aryl halides, the new ligand L8 was developed to improve these challenging C-O bond-forming reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Paula Ruiz-Castillo
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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33
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Synthesis of N-Substituted Condensed Tetrahydropyridine-Based Enaminones viaPalladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular C-N Cross-coupling. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Tröndle S, Tagne Kuate AC, Freytag M, Jones PG, Tamm M. Cycloheptatrienyl Cyclopentadienyl Titanium Phosphane Ligands in Palladium‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reactions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Tröndle
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Alain C. Tagne Kuate
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Matthias Freytag
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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35
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Zhu F, Rodriguez J, Yang T, Kevlishvili I, Miller E, Yi D, O'Neill S, Rourke MJ, Liu P, Walczak MA. Glycosyl Cross-Coupling of Anomeric Nucleophiles: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications in the Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycosides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17908-17922. [PMID: 29148749 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective manipulations at the C1 anomeric position of saccharides are one of the central goals of preparative carbohydrate chemistry. Historically, the majority of reactions forming a bond with anomeric carbon has focused on reactions of nucleophiles with saccharide donors equipped with a leaving group. Here, we describe a novel approach to stereoselective synthesis of C-aryl glycosides capitalizing on the highly stereospecific reaction of anomeric nucleophiles. First, methods for the preparation of anomeric stannanes have been developed and optimized to afford both anomers of common saccharides in high anomeric selectivities. We established that oligosaccharide stannanes could be prepared from monosaccharide stannanes via O-glycosylation with Schmidt-type donors, glycal epoxides, or under dehydrative conditions with C1 alcohols. Second, we identified a general set of catalytic conditions with Pd2(dba)3 (2.5 mol%) and a bulky ligand (JackiePhos, 10 mol%) controlling the β-elimination pathway. We demonstrated that the glycosyl cross-coupling resulted in consistently high anomeric selectivities for both anomers with mono- and oligosaccharides, deoxysugars, saccharides with free hydroxyl groups, pyranose, and furanose substrates. The versatility of the glycosyl cross-coupling reaction was probed in the total synthesis of salmochelins (siderophores) and commercial anti-diabetic drugs (gliflozins). Combined experimental and computational studies revealed that the β-elimination pathway is suppressed for biphenyl-type ligands due to the shielding of Pd(II) by sterically demanding JackiePhos, whereas smaller ligands, which allow for the formation of a Pd-F complex, predominantly result in a glycal product. Similar steric effects account for the diminished rates of cross-couplings of 1,2-cis C1-stannanes with aryl halides. DFT calculations also revealed that the transmetalation occurs via a cyclic transition state with retention of configuration at the anomeric position. Taken together, facile access to both anomers of various glycoside nucleophiles, a broad reaction scope, and uniformly high transfer of anomeric configuration make the glycosyl cross-coupling reaction a practical tool for the synthesis of bioactive natural products, drug candidates, allowing for late-stage glycodiversification studies with small molecules and biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Jacob Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Tianyi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Ilia Kevlishvili
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Eric Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Duk Yi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Sloane O'Neill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Michael J Rourke
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Maciej A Walczak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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36
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Borrajo-Calleja GM, Bizet V, Besnard C, Mazet C. Mechanistic Investigation of the Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular Carboetherification and Carboamination of 2,3-Dihydrofuran: Similarities, Differences, and Evidence for Unusual Reaction Intermediates. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo M. Borrajo-Calleja
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Vincent Bizet
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory
of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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37
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Becica J, Dobereiner GE. Acceleration of Pd-Catalyzed Amide N-Arylations Using Cocatalytic Metal Triflates: Substrate Scope and Mechanistic Study. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Becica
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Graham E. Dobereiner
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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38
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Yan MQ, Yuan J, Lan F, Zeng SH, Gao MY, Liu SH, Chen J, Yu GA. An active catalytic system for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions using low levels of palladium loading. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:3924-3929. [PMID: 28430269 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00178a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An easily available Pd(OAc)2/(2-(anthracen-9-yl)-1H-inden-3-yl) dicyclohexylphosphine/toluene/iPrOH/water catalytic system was developed, which shows high catalytic activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of a diverse array of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with Pd loadings down to 0.01 mol%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Qi Yan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
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39
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A Quantum-Chemical DFT Approach to Elucidation of the Chirality Transfer Mechanism of the Enantioselective Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction. J CHEM-NY 2017. [DOI: 10.1155/2017/3617527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The DFT calculations of the simplified model of the asymmetric Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction were performed at the M062x/LANL2DZ theory level at first. It was found that enantioselective reactions mediated by the palladium complexes of chiral C,P-ligands follow a four-stage mechanism similar to that proposed previously as one of the most credible mechanisms. It should be underlined that the presence of substituents in the substrates and the chiral ligand at ortho positions determines the energies of possible diastereoisomeric transition states and intermediates in initial reaction steps. This suggests that, in practice, a sharp selection of theoretically possible paths of chirality transfer from the catalyst to the product should have a place and, therefore, the absolute configuration of the formed atropisomeric product is defined and can be predicted.
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40
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Lavoie CM, MacQueen PM, Stradiotto M. Nickel-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Primary Amides and Lactams with Activated (Hetero)aryl Electrophiles. Chemistry 2016; 22:18752-18755. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Preston M. MacQueen
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry; Dalhousie University; Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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41
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Reilly SW, Mach RH. Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Piperazine Scaffolds Under Aerobic and Solvent-Free Conditions. Org Lett 2016; 18:5272-5275. [PMID: 27736075 PMCID: PMC5984194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A facile Pd-catalyzed methodology providing an efficient synthetic route to biologically relevant arylpiperazines under aerobic conditions is reported. Electron donating and sterically hindered aryl chlorides were aminated to afford yields up to 97%, with examples using piperazine as solvent, illustrating an ecofriendly, cost-effective synthesis of these privileged structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean W Reilly
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Robert H Mach
- Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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42
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Abstract
![]()
Aromatic fluorides are prevalent in both agrochemical and pharmaceutical
agents. However, methods for their rapid and general preparation from
widely available starting materials are limited. Traditional approaches
such as the Balz–Schiemann and Halex reactions require harsh
conditions that limit functional group tolerance and substrate scope.
The use of transition metals to affect C–F bond formation has
provided some useful alternatives, but a broadly applicable method
remains elusive. In contrast to the widespread use of Pd0/PdII catalysis for aryl–Z bond formation (Z =
C, N, O), the analogous C–F cross-coupling process was unknown
until fairly recently. In large part, this is due to the challenging
Ar–F reductive elimination from Pd(II) intermediates. We have
discovered that certain biaryl monophosphine ligands are uniquely
capable of promoting this transformation. In this Account, we describe
the discovery and development of a Pd-catalyzed C–F cross-coupling
process and the systematic developments that made this once hypothetical
reaction possible. Key to these developments was the discovery
of an unusual in situ
ligand modification process in which a molecule of substrate is incorporated
into the ligand scaffold and the identity of the modifying group is
crucial to the outcome of the reaction. This prompted the synthesis
of a variety of “premodified” ligands and the identification
of one that led to an expanded substrate scope, including (hetero)aryl
triflates and bromides. Contemporaneously, a new Pd(0) precatalyst
was also discovered that avoids the need to reduce Pd(II) in situ,
a process that was often inefficient and led to the formation of byproducts. The use of inexpensive but hygroscopic sources of fluoride necessitates
a reaction setup inside of a N2-filled glovebox, limiting
the practicality of the method. Thus, a preformed wax capsule was
designed to isolate the catalyst and reagents from the atmosphere
and permit benchtop storage and setup. This new technology thus removes
the requirement to employ a glovebox for the aromatic fluorination
process and other air-sensitive protocols. In every catalyst
system that we have studied to date, we observed
the formation of regioisomeric fluoride side products. Through deuterium
labeling studies it was found that they likely arise from a deprotonation
event resulting in the formation of HF and a Pd–benzyne intermediate.
Through an investigation of the mechanism of this undesired pathway,
a new ligand was designed that substantially reduces the formation
of the aryl fluoride regioisomer and even allows room-temperature
Ar–F reductive elimination from a Pd(II) intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron C. Sather
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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43
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Abstract
![]()
Pd-catalyzed
cross-coupling reactions that form C–N bonds
have become useful methods to synthesize anilines and aniline derivatives,
an important class of compounds throughout chemical research. A key
factor in the widespread adoption of these methods has been the continued
development of reliable and versatile catalysts that function under
operationally simple, user-friendly conditions. This review provides
an overview of Pd-catalyzed N-arylation reactions found in both basic
and applied chemical research from 2008 to the present. Selected examples
of C–N cross-coupling reactions between nine classes of nitrogen-based
coupling partners and (pseudo)aryl halides are described for the synthesis
of heterocycles, medicinally relevant compounds, natural products,
organic materials, and catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Ruiz-Castillo
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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44
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Moncea O, Gunawan MA, Poinsot D, Cattey H, Becker J, Yurchenko RI, Butova ED, Hausmann H, Šekutor M, Fokin AA, Hierso JC, Schreiner PR. Defying Stereotypes with Nanodiamonds: Stable Primary Diamondoid Phosphines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8759-8769. [PMID: 27560114 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oana Moncea
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Maria A. Gunawan
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Didier Poinsot
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut
für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Raisa I. Yurchenko
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Pr. Pobedy 37, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Ekaterina D. Butova
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Pr. Pobedy 37, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Heike Hausmann
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Marina Šekutor
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Andrey A. Fokin
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Kiev Polytechnic Institute, Pr. Pobedy 37, 03056 Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMUB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 103 Bd. Saint Michel, 75005 Paris Cedex 5, France
| | - Peter R. Schreiner
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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45
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Goutierre AS, Trinh HV, Larini P, Jazzar R, Baudoin O. Comparative Structural Analysis of Biarylphosphine Ligands in Arylpalladium Bromide and Malonate Complexes. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Goutierre
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre
1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Huu Vinh Trinh
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre
1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Paolo Larini
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre
1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Rodolphe Jazzar
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre
1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5246 - Institut
de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, CPE Lyon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre
1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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46
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Zhang P, Le C“C, MacMillan DWC. Silyl Radical Activation of Alkyl Halides in Metallaphotoredox Catalysis: A Unique Pathway for Cross-Electrophile Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8084-7. [PMID: 27263662 PMCID: PMC5103281 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 396] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for cross-electrophile coupling has been developed via the merger of photoredox and transition metal catalysis. In this report, we demonstrate the use of commercially available tris(trimethylsilyl)silane with metallaphotoredox catalysis to efficiently couple alkyl bromides with aryl or heteroaryl bromides in excellent yields. We hypothesize that a photocatalytically generated silyl radical species can perform halogen-atom abstraction to activate alkyl halides as nucleophilic cross-coupling partners. This protocol allows the use of mild yet robust conditions to construct Csp(3)-Csp(2) bonds generically via a unique cross-coupling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Zhang
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Chi “Chip” Le
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - David W. C. MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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47
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Lopes AB, Wagner P, de Souza ROMA, Germain NL, Uziel J, Bourguignon JJ, Schmitt M, Miranda LSM. Functionalization of 2H-1,2,3-Triazole C-Nucleoside Template via N2 Selective Arylation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4540-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Basilio Lopes
- Biocatalysis
and Organic Synthesis Group, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Centro de Tecnologia, Bl A, 21941909 Ilha do Fundão,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Patrick Wagner
- Laboratoire
d’Innovation Thérapeutique UMR7200, Faculté de
Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 74 route du Rhin, BP60024 Illkirch, France
| | - Rodrigo Octavio Mendonça Alves de Souza
- Biocatalysis
and Organic Synthesis Group, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Centro de Tecnologia, Bl A, 21941909 Ilha do Fundão,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Nadège Lubin Germain
- Université de Cergy-Pontoise, UMR CNRS 8123, Laboratoire de chimie biologique EA 4505, F-95000 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Jacques Uziel
- Université de Cergy-Pontoise, UMR CNRS 8123, Laboratoire de chimie biologique EA 4505, F-95000 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Bourguignon
- Laboratoire
d’Innovation Thérapeutique UMR7200, Faculté de
Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 74 route du Rhin, BP60024 Illkirch, France
| | - Martine Schmitt
- Laboratoire
d’Innovation Thérapeutique UMR7200, Faculté de
Pharmacie, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 74 route du Rhin, BP60024 Illkirch, France
| | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Biocatalysis
and Organic Synthesis Group, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av Athos da Silveira Ramos 149, Centro de Tecnologia, Bl A, 21941909 Ilha do Fundão,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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48
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Chen L, Ren P, Carrow BP. Tri(1-adamantyl)phosphine: Expanding the Boundary of Electron-Releasing Character Available to Organophosphorus Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:6392-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liye Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Peng Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Brad P. Carrow
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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49
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Winkler A, Brandhorst K, Freytag M, Jones PG, Tamm M. Palladium(II) Complexes with Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Borate Ligands as Catalysts for the Amination of Aryl Halides. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Winkler
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring
30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Kai Brandhorst
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring
30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Freytag
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring
30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring
30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Matthias Tamm
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring
30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
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50
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Wiethan C, Rosa WC, Bonacorso HG, Stradiotto M. Synthesis of tetra-substituted 5-trifluoromethylpyrazoles via sequential halogenation/palladium-catalyzed C–C and C–N cross-coupling. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2352-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02390d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The assembly of tetra-substituted 5-trifluoromethylpyrazoles is presented, involving palladium-catalyzed Negishi or Buchwald–Hartwig cross-couplings to install carbon or nitrogen-based 4-substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carson Wiethan
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- 97105-900 Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Wilian C. Rosa
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- 97105-900 Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Helio G. Bonacorso
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- 97105-900 Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry
- Dalhousie University Halifax
- B3H 4R2 Canada
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