1
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Duan Y, Chen M, Hayashi H, Yamada H, Liu X, Zhang L. Buckybowl and its chiral hybrids featuring eight-membered rings and helicene units. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10420-10428. [PMID: 37800001 PMCID: PMC10548505 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00658a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Here we report the synthesis of a novel buckybowl (7) with a high bowl-to-bowl inversion barrier (ΔG‡ = 38 kcal mol-1), which renders the rate of inversion slow enough at room temperature to establish two chiral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). By strategic fusion of eight-membered rings to the rim of 7, the chiral hybrids 8 and 9 are synthesized and display helicity and positive and negative curvature, allowing the enantiomers to be configurationally stable and their chiroptical properties are thoroughly examined. Computational and experimental studies reveal the enantiomerization mechanisms for the chiral hybrids and demonstrate that the eight-membered ring strongly affects the conformational stability. Because of its static and doubly curved conformation, 9 shows a high binding affinity towards C60. The OFET performance of 7-9 could be tuned and the hybrids show ambipolar characteristics. Notably, the 9·C60 cocrystal exhibits well-balanced ambipolar performance with electron and hole mobilities of up to 0.19 and 0.11 cm2 V-1 s-1, respectively. This is the first demonstration of a chiral curved PAH and its complex with C60 for organic devices. Our work presents new insight into buckybowl-based design of PAHs with configurational stability and intriguing optoelectronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiao Duan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Meng Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Hironobu Hayashi
- Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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2
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Sun Y, Wang X, Yang B, Chen M, Guo Z, Wang Y, Li J, Xu M, Zhang Y, Sun H, Dang J, Fan J, Li J, Wei J. Trichalcogenasupersumanenes and its concave-convex supramolecular assembly with fullerenes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3446. [PMID: 37301852 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39086-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of buckybowls have stayed highly challenging due to the large structural strain caused by curved π surface. In this paper, we report the synthesis and properties of two trichalcogenasupersumanenes which three chalcogen (sulfur or selenium) atoms and three methylene groups bridge at the bay regions of hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene. These trichalcogenasupersumanenes are synthesized quickly in three steps using an Aldol cyclotrimerization, a Scholl oxidative cyclization, and a Stille type reaction. X-ray crystallography analysis reveals that they encompass bowl diameters of 11.06 Å and 11.35 Å and bowl depths of 2.29 Å and 2.16 Å for the trithiasupersumanene and triselenosupersumanene, respectively. Furthermore, trithiasupersumanene derivative with methyl chains can form host-guest complexes with C60 or C70, which are driven by concave-convex π ⋯ π interactions and multiple C-H ⋯ π interactions between bowl and fullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Bo Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Muhua Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ziyi Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Yiting Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ji Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Mingyu Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Yunjie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Huaming Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Jingshuang Dang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Juan Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
| | - Junfa Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
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3
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Fan D, Du J, Dang J, Wang C, Mo Y. The strength and selectivity of perfluorinated nano-hoops and buckybowls for anion binding and the nature of anion-π interactions. J Comput Chem 2023; 44:138-148. [PMID: 35147229 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Perfluorinated cycloparaphenylenes (F-[n]CPP, n = 5-8), boron nitride nanohoop (F-[5]BNNH), and buckybowls (F-BBs) were proposed as anion receptors via anion-π interactions with halide anions (Cl- , Br- and I- ), and remarkable binding strengths up to -294.8 kJ/mol were computationally verified. The energy decomposition approach based on the block-localized wavefunction method, which combines the computational efficiency of molecular orbital theory and the chemical intuition of ab initio valence bond theory, was applied to the above anion-π complexes, in order to elucidate the nature and selectivity of these interactions. The overall attraction is mainly governed by the frozen energy component, in which the electrostatic interaction is included. Remarkable binding strengths with F-[n]CPPs can be attributed to the accumulated anion-π interactions between the anion and each conjugated ring on the hoop, while for F-BBs, additional stability results from the curved frameworks, which distribute electron densities unequally on π-faces. Interestingly, the strongest host was proved to be the F-[5]BNNH, which exhibits the most significant anisotropy of the electrostatic potential surface due to the difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and boron. The selectivity of each host for anions was explored and the importance of the often-overlooked Pauli exchange repulsion was illustrated. Chloride anion turns out to be the most favorable anion for all receptors, due to the smallest ionic radius and the weakest destabilizing Pauli exchange repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Fan
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Juan Du
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jingshuang Dang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Changwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yirong Mo
- Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA
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4
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Kato M, Kim J, Oh J, Shimizu D, Fukui N, Shinokubo H. Near-Infrared-Responsive Hydrocarbons Designed by π-Extension of Indeno[1,2,3,4-pgra]perylene at the 1,2,12-Positions. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300249. [PMID: 36705165 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between the overall electronic structure of π-conjugated molecules and the arrangement of their constituent elements is of fundamental importance. Establishing rational design guidelines for conjugated hydrocarbons with narrow HOMO-LUMO gaps is useful to develop near-infrared (NIR) responsive dyes and redox-active materials. This study describes the synthesis and properties of three conjugated hydrocarbons, i. e., an indenonaphthoperylene, an indenoterrylene, and a diindenoterrylene. These molecules exhibit NIR absorption despite the absence of significant antiaromaticity and diradical character. Notably, the indenonaphthoperylene exhibits red-to-NIR emission in the 620-850 nm region. The indenoterrylene and the diindenoterrylene exhibit NIR absorption tailing to 870 and 940 nm, respectively. Moreover, the effect of the π-extension of indenoperylene is disclosed in order to propose guidelines for achieving a narrow HOMO-LUMO gap with negligible antiaromaticity and diradical character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Kato
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Jinseok Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and, Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 03722, Seoul, Korea
| | - Juwon Oh
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and, Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 03722, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Chemistry and, Department of ICT Environmental Health System, Soonchunhyang University, 31538, Asan, Korea
| | - Daiki Shimizu
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, 615-8510, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 332-0012, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan
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5
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Okada N, Nakatsuka S, Kawasumi R, Gotoh H, Yasuda N, Hatakeyama T. Synthesis and Late-Stage Diversification of BN-Embedded Dibenzocorannulenes as Efficient Fluorescence Organic Light-Emitting Diode Emitters. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202627. [PMID: 36260535 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and late-stage diversification of a new class of hetero-buckybowl, BN-embedded dibenzocorannulenes (B2 N2 -DBCs). The synthesis is achieved via one-shot halogenative borylation, comprising the nitrogen-directed haloboration of alkyne and an intramolecular bora-Friedel-Crafts reaction, which provides BN-embedded dibenzocorannulene possessing two bromo substituents (B2 N2 -DBC-Br). B2 N2 -DBC-Br undergoes diversification via coupling reactions to provide a variety of arylated derivatives (B2 N2 -DBC-R), exhibiting strong blue fluorescence. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) employing one of the derivatives as an emitter exhibited a high external quantum efficiency of 6.6 % and long operational lifetime of 907 h at an initial luminance of 1000 cd m-2 , indicating the significant potential for the development of efficient and stable hetero-buckybowl-based OLED materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Okada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Soichiro Nakatsuka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Kawasumi
- SK JNC Japan, Co. Ltd., 5-1 Goi Kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba, 290-8551, Japan
| | - Hajime Gotoh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Yasuda
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Takuji Hatakeyama
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
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6
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Abe R, Nagashima Y, Tanaka J, Tanaka K. Room Temperature Fluoranthene Synthesis through Cationic Rh(I)/H 8-BINAP-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition: Unexpected Acceleration due to Noncovalent Interactions. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Abe
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yuki Nagashima
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Jin Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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7
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Wu J, Zhang G. Periphery‐Core Strategy to Access a Bowl‐Shaped Molecule Bearing Multiple Heteroatoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208061. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
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8
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Wu J, Zhang G. Periphery‐Core Strategy to Access a Bowl‐Shaped Molecule Bearing Multiple Heteroatoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wu
- Nanjing Forestry University College of Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Gang Zhang
- Nanjing Forestry University College of Chemical Engineering Longpan Road 159 210037 Nanjing CHINA
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9
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Xie S, Chen W, Liu S, Zong H, Ming B, Zhou G. Facile synthesis and functionalization of fluoranthenes via intramolecular [4 + 2] annulations between thiophenes and alkynes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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10
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Nishimoto M, Uetake Y, Yakiyama Y, Ishiwari F, Saeki A, Sakurai H. Synthesis of the C 70 Fragment Buckybowl, Homosumanene, and Heterahomosumanenes via Ring-Expansion Reactions from Sumanenone. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2508-2519. [PMID: 35179377 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Bowl-shaped aromatic molecules, buckybowls, are attractive molecules because of the unique properties derived from their curved-π scaffolds. Doping heteroatoms into buckybowl frameworks is a powerful method to change their structural and electronical properties. Herein, we report the synthesis of C70 fragment buckybowl, homosumanene, and heterahomosumanenes having a lactone moiety and a lactam moiety via three ring-expansion reactions using sumanenone as a common intermediate. X-ray diffraction analysis of the single crystals reveals their columnar packing structure with a shallow bowl-depth. The lactam moiety is readily derivatized to give azahomosumanene derivatives, nitrogen-doped analogues of homosumanene possessing a pyridine ring at the peripheral carbon. The synthetic application of the α-phenyl azahomosumanene as a cyclometalating ligand with platinum also revealed its utility for preparing a metal complex bearing a buckybowl ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikey Nishimoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuta Uetake
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yumi Yakiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Sakurai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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11
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Li R, Ma B, He RY, Zhang B, Zhang YK, Feng SY, An P. Azepine- or Oxepine-embedded Double Saddle-Helix Nanographenes. Chem Asian J 2021; 17:e202101365. [PMID: 34904381 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The azepine- and oxepine-embedded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) 1-3, as the hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC)-based nanographenes (NG) were designed and synthesized by Diels-Alder reaction of cyclic alkene with tetrachlorothiophene-S,S-dioxide, followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and Scholl-type cyclodehydrogenation. Due to the strained seven-membered ring and the inherent structural pattern, heteroatom-doped NGs 1-3 show Cs symmetrical, double saddle-helix hybrid conformation, which represents a new shape for HBC based nanographenes. The calculation studies reveal the low aromaticity of the 8π heterocycles themselves and the heterocycles also decrease the electron delocalization of benzenes surrounding them. Dynamics-based calculation suggests the Cs symmetry would maintain druing the saddle-inversion process. Meanwhile, we show property perturbation by doping with different heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranran Li
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Bin Ma
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Run-Ying He
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Kang Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Yu Feng
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Peng An
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Ynunan University, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China
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12
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An P, Li R, Ma B, He R, Zhang Y, Xiao M, Zhang B. Azepine‐ or Azocine‐Embedded Hexabenzocoronene Derivatives as Nitrogen‐Doped Saddle or Saddle‐Helix Nanographenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng An
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
| | - Ranran Li
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
| | - Bin Ma
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
| | - Run‐Ying He
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
| | - Yi‐Kang Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Jun Xiao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University Kunmimg 650500 P. R. China
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13
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An P, Li R, Ma B, He RY, Zhang YK, Xiao MJ, Zhang B. Azepine- or Azocine-Embedded Hexabenzocoronene Derivatives as Nitrogen-Doped Saddle or Saddle-Helix Nanographenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24478-24483. [PMID: 34528358 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Two novel nitrogen-doped, hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC)-based nanographenes (NGs) 1 and 2 bearing an azepine and an azocine at the fjord region, respectively, were synthesized and characterized. Notably, structure 1 was synthesized by Diels-Alder reaction of cyclic alkene and tetrachlorothiophene-S,S-dioxide, followed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling and Scholl-type reactions, which represents a modified strategy to construct NGs. The azo-heptagon-embedded NG 1 leads to a saddle shape, and the azo-octagon-embedded NG 2 exhibits a distorted saddle-helix conformation with the largest torsion angle recorded so far in [5]helicenes. As a result, the different structural topographies for NGs 1 and 2 lead to significant changes in the optical properties including UV absorption and fluorescent emission. Additionally, the 8π-heterocycles azepine and azocine in the NGs 1 and 2 exhibited obvious antiaromatic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng An
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Ranran Li
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Bin Ma
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Run-Ying He
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Kang Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Jun Xiao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunmimg, 650500, P. R. China
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14
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Cheviri M, Lakshmipathi S. Nitrogen-Doped Buckybowls as Potential Scaffold Material for Lithium-Sulfur Battery: A DFT Study. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-021-00678-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Krzeszewski M, Dobrzycki Ł, Sobolewski AL, Cyrański MK, Gryko DT. Bowl-Shaped Pentagon- and Heptagon-Embedded Nanographene Containing a Central Pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Core. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14998-15005. [PMID: 33831270 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A bowl-shaped nitrogen-doped nanographene composed of a pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole core substituted with six arene rings circularly bonded with one another has been prepared via a concise synthetic strategy encompassing the multicomponent tetraarylpyrrolopyrrole (TAPP) synthesis, the Scholl reaction, and intramolecular direct arylation. This synthesis represents the first case of programmed sequential intramolecular direct arylation reactions utilizing the different reactivity of C-Br and C-Cl bonds. The target compound contains two central pentagons confined between two adjacent heptagons-the inverse Stone-Thrower-Wales topology. The presence of both five- and seven-membered rings in the final structure is responsible for interesting properties such as a perpendicularly aligned dipole moment, absorption and fluorescence in the orange-red region, weak emission originating from the charge-transfer character of a low-energy absorption band, and a high lying HOMO. In the solid state slipped convex-to-convex π-π stacking dominates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Łukasz Dobrzycki
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej L Sobolewski
- Institute of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał K Cyrański
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
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16
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Krzeszewski M, Dobrzycki Ł, Sobolewski AL, Cyrański MK, Gryko DT. Bowl‐Shaped Pentagon‐ and Heptagon‐Embedded Nanographene Containing a Central Pyrrolo[3,2‐
b
]pyrrole Core. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44–52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Łukasz Dobrzycki
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Pasteura 1 02-093 Warsaw Poland
| | - Andrzej L. Sobolewski
- Institute of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Al. Lotników 32/46 02-668 Warsaw Poland
| | - Michał K. Cyrański
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Warsaw Pasteura 1 02-093 Warsaw Poland
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44–52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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17
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Abstract
Buckybowls have concave and convex surfaces with distinct π-electron cloud distribution, and consequently they show unique structural and electronic features as compared to planar aromatic polycycles. Doping the π-framework of buckybowls with heteroatoms is an efficient scheme to tailor inherent properties, because the nature of heteroatoms plays a pivotal role in the structural and electronic characteristics of the resulting hetera-buckybowls. The design, synthesis, and derivatization of hetera-buckybowls open an avenue for obtaining fascinating organic entities not only of fundamental importance but also of promising applications in optoelectronics. In this review, we summarize the advances in hetera-buckybowl chemistry, particularly the synthetic strategies toward these scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China.
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18
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Fard ST, Sekine K, Farshadfar K, Rominger F, Rudolph M, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Annulation of 1,8-Dialkynylnaphthalenes: Synthesis and Photoelectric Properties of Indenophenalene-Based Derivatives. Chemistry 2021; 27:3552-3559. [PMID: 33210327 PMCID: PMC7898384 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A simple gold-catalyzed annulation of 1,8-dialkynylnaphthalenes utilizing a cationic gold catalyst was developed. Such a peri-position of two alkynyl substituents has not been studied in gold catalysis before. Dependent on the substrate, the reactions either follow a mechanism involving vinyl cation intermediates or involve a dual gold catalysis mechanism which in an initial 6-endo-dig-cyclization generates gold(I) vinylidene intermediates that are able to insert into C-H bonds. Indenophenalene derivatives were obtained in moderate to high yields. In addition, the bidirectional gold-catalyzed annulation of tetraynes provided even larger conjugated π-systems. The optoelectronic properties of the products were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Tavakkoli Fard
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Department of Molecular and Material SciencesInterdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering SciencesInstitute for Materials Chemistry and EngineeringKyushu University6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shiFukuoka816-8580Japan
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, PoonakTehran1469669191Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Physical SciencesUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75HobartTAS7001Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of Science King Abdulaziz University (KAU)Jeddah21589Saudi Arabia
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19
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Zhu G, Song Y, Zhang Q, Ding W, Chen X, Wang Y, Zhang G. Modulating the properties of buckybowls containing multiple heteroatoms. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01452d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-centered buckybowls with sulfur decoration at the rim were synthesized and characterized. The buckybowls demonstrate tunable properties depending on the state of the sulfur atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanxing Zhu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yujun Song
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qianyu Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Ding
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yuannan Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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20
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Elbert SM, Haidisch A, Kirschbaum T, Rominger F, Zschieschang U, Klauk H, Mastalerz M. 2,7,11,16-Tetra-tert-Butyl Tetraindenopyrene Revisited by an "Inverse" Synthetic Approach. Chemistry 2020; 26:10585-10590. [PMID: 32314830 PMCID: PMC7496754 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic route to tetraindenopyrene (TIP)—a bowl‐shaped cut‐out structure of C70—is reported. The key step in this approach is a fourfold palladium‐catalyzed C−H activation that increases the yield more than 50 times in comparison to the approach originally described by Scott and co‐workers. Besides examination of its optoelectronic properties and study of its aggregation in solution, TIP was also re‐investigated by dispersion‐corrected DFT methods, which showed that dispersion interactions significantly increase the bowl‐to‐bowl inversion barrier. Furthermore, TIP was used as a semiconductor in p‐channel thin‐film transistors (TFTs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven M Elbert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Anika Haidisch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Kirschbaum
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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21
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as-Indaceno[3,2,1,8,7,6-ghijklm]terrylene as a near-infrared absorbing C 70-fragment. Nat Commun 2020; 11:3873. [PMID: 32747710 PMCID: PMC7400669 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17684-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon and hydrogen are fundamental components of organic molecules and a fascinating plethora of functions can be generated using these two elements. Yet, realizing attractive electronic structures only by using carbon and hydrogen remains challenging. Herein, we report the synthesis and properties of the C70 fragment as-indaceno[3,2,1,8,7,6-ghijklm]terrylene, which exhibits near-infrared (NIR) absorption (up to ca. 1300 nm), even though this molecule consists of only 34 carbon and 14 hydrogen atoms. A remarkably small highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap is confirmed by electrochemical measurement and theoretical calculations. Furthermore, as-indacenoterrylene is stable despite the absence of peripheral substituents, which contrasts with the cases of other NIR-absorbing hydrocarbons such as diradicaloids and antiaromatic molecules. The results of this study thus offer fundamental insights into the design of hydrocarbons with a small band gap.
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22
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Zhou L, Zhang G. A Nanoboat with Fused Concave N-Heterotriangulene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8963-8968. [PMID: 32150655 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The surface extension of all-carbon based bowl-shaped molecules, such as corannulene and sumanene, to synthesize even larger buckybowls has been widely studied, leaving other concave compounds with heteroatoms less considered. Herein we present a highly curved molecule synthesized via stepwise cyclization of fjords of a bisacridone derivative. Crystallographic analysis unambiguously confirmed a boat-shaped structure with deformed bottom benzene ring. Theoretical calculation unravels an inversion process with an S-shaped transition structure rather than a planar one. The enlarged boat demonstrates interesting properties, such as red shifts in absorption and emission spectra, enhanced emission intensity, and convergent frontier molecular orbital energy levels, in comparison to the related concave N-heterotriangulene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyong Zhou
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
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23
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Yakiyama Y, Hishikawa S, Sakurai H. Synthesis of C 70-fragment buckybowls bearing alkoxy substituents. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:681-690. [PMID: 32362946 PMCID: PMC7176931 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Buckybowls bearing a C70 fragment having two alkoxy groups were synthesized and their structural and optical properties were investigated by single crystal X-ray analysis and UV-vis spectroscopy. In the synthesis of dioxole derivative 5b, the regioisomer 5c was also produced. The yield of 5c was increased by increasing the reaction temperature, indicating that the rearrangement might involve the equilibrium between the Pd(IV) intermediates through C-H bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Yakiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shota Hishikawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Sakurai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyong Zhou
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
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25
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Gao G, Chen M, Roberts J, Feng M, Xiao C, Zhang G, Parkin S, Risko C, Zhang L. Rational Functionalization of a C70 Buckybowl To Enable a C70:Buckybowl Cocrystal for Organic Semiconductor Applications. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2460-2470. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Josiah Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
- Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40511-0055, United States
| | | | | | | | - Sean Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
| | - Chad Risko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, United States
- Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40511-0055, United States
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26
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Kirschbaum T, Rominger F, Mastalerz M. A Chiral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Monkey Saddle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:270-274. [PMID: 31613416 PMCID: PMC6972610 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A contorted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) in the shape of a monkey saddle has been synthesized in three steps from a readily available truxene precursor. The monkey saddle PAH is consisting of three five-, seven six-, and three eight-membered rings and has been unambiguously characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Owing to the three biaryl axes the monkey saddle PAH is inherently chiral. The inversion of the two enantiomeric structures into each other preferably occurs through a twisting of peripheral rings rather than by a fully planar intermediate, as has been calculated by DFT methods. Enantiomers were separated by chiral HPLC and inversion barriers determined by variable temperature circular dichroism spectroscopy, supporting the twisting mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Kirschbaum
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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27
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Kirschbaum T, Rominger F, Mastalerz M. A Chiral Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Monkey Saddle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Kirschbaum
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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28
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Suresh JR, Whitener G, Theumer G, Bröcher DJ, Bauer I, Massa W, Knölker H. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Dimorphic Dibenzo[cde,opq]rubicene. Chemistry 2019; 25:13759-13765. [PMID: 31339614 PMCID: PMC6899531 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Dibenzo[cde,opq]rubicene has been synthesized by an eight-step reaction sequence including an iron-mediated [2+2+1] cycloaddition and a flash vacuum pyrolysis as key steps. Two crystal modifications of the S-shaped, planar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon have been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffractometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joghee R. Suresh
- Fakultät ChemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstrasse 6601069DresdenGermany
| | - Glenn Whitener
- Fakultät ChemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstrasse 6601069DresdenGermany
| | - Gabriele Theumer
- Fakultät ChemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstrasse 6601069DresdenGermany
| | - Dirk J. Bröcher
- Fakultät ChemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstrasse 6601069DresdenGermany
| | - Ingmar Bauer
- Fakultät ChemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstrasse 6601069DresdenGermany
| | - Werner Massa
- Fachbereich ChemiePhilipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Strasse 435043MarburgGermany
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29
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Hagui W, Doucet H, Soulé JF. Application of Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Bond Arylation to the Synthesis of Polycyclic (Hetero)Aromatics. Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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30
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Zhu ZZ, Chen ZC, Yao YR, Cui CH, Li SH, Zhao XJ, Zhang Q, Tian HR, Xu PY, Xie FF, Xie XM, Tan YZ, Deng SL, Quimby JM, Scott LT, Xie SY, Huang RB, Zheng LS. Rational synthesis of an atomically precise carboncone under mild conditions. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2019; 5:eaaw0982. [PMID: 31467971 PMCID: PMC6707775 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw0982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Carboncones, a special family of all-carbon allotropes, are predicted to have unique properties that distinguish them from fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphenes. Owing to the absence of methods to synthesize atomically well-defined carboncones, however, experimental insight into the nature of pure carboncones has been inaccessible. Herein, we describe a facile synthesis of an atomically well-defined carboncone[1,2] (C70H20) and its soluble penta-mesityl derivative. Identified by x-ray crystallography, the carbon skeleton is a carboncone with the largest possible apex angle. Much of the structural strain is overcome in the final step of converting the bowl-shaped precursor into the rigid carboncone under mild reaction conditions. This work provides a research opportunity for investigations of atomically precise single-layered carboncones having even higher cone walls and/or smaller apex angles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Zhong Zhu
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zuo-Chang Chen
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yang-Rong Yao
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Cun-Hao Cui
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Shu-Hui Li
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin-Jing Zhao
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qianyan Zhang
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Corresponding author. (Q.Z.); (S.-Y.X.)
| | - Han-Rui Tian
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Piao-Yang Xu
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Fang-Fang Xie
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Xie
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yuan-Zhi Tan
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Shun-Liu Deng
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jennifer M. Quimby
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3860, USA
| | - Lawrence T. Scott
- Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467-3860, USA
- Department of Chemistry (0216), University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St., Reno, NV 89557, USA
| | - Su-Yuan Xie
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Corresponding author. (Q.Z.); (S.-Y.X.)
| | - Rong-Bin Huang
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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32
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Mathew BP, Kuram MR. Emerging C H functionalization strategies for constructing fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nanographenes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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33
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Zou Y, Zeng W, Gopalakrishna TY, Han Y, Jiang Q, Wu J. Dicyclopenta[4,3,2,1- ghi:4',3',2',1'- pqr]perylene: A Bowl-Shaped Fragment of Fullerene C 70 with Global Antiaromaticity. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:7266-7270. [PMID: 31021086 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Solution-phase synthesis of buckybowls remains a big challenge, and there are limited reports on the fragments of C70. Herein, we report a new basic subunit of C70 with C2v symmetry, the dicyclopenta[4,3,2,1- ghi:4',3',2',1'- pqr]perylene (2CP-Per). Its aryl-substituted derivative 2CP-Per-Ar was synthesized and shows a bowl-shaped geometry according to X-ray crystallographic analysis. A fast bowl-to-bowl inversion process was observed above 183 K by variable temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), with a small inversion energy barrier. 2CP-Per-Ar displays amphoteric redox behavior with a small electrochemical energy gap (1.29 eV). Different from many other aromatic buckybowls, 2CP-Per exhibits global antiaromaticity with a strong paratropic ring current associated with the 16π-electrons rim, as revealed by NMR measurements and theoretic calculations. Its dianion is aromatic, similar to its isoelectronic structure coronene. Its dication is predicted to be aromatic, with a [6]annulene-within-[14]annulene structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Zou
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , 117543 , Singapore
| | - Wangdong Zeng
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , 117543 , Singapore
| | | | - Yi Han
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , 117543 , Singapore
| | - Qing Jiang
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , 117543 , Singapore
| | - Jishan Wu
- Department of Chemistry , National University of Singapore , 3 Science Drive 3 , 117543 , Singapore.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University , International Campus of Tianjin University , Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207 , China
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34
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Huang JL, Rao B, Kumar MP, Lu HF, Chao I, Lin CH. Dicyclopenta[ghi,pqr]perylene as a Structural Motif for Bowl-Shaped Hydrocarbons: Synthetic and Conformational Studies. Org Lett 2019; 21:2504-2508. [PMID: 30942076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dicyclopenta[ghi,pqr]perylene (DCPP) is a substructural fragment on the surface of C70 yet not on C60. Unlike its intensely investigated buckybowl cousins, corannulene and sumanene, DCPP is largely ignored due to the lack of synthetic accessibility. This communication describes the first preparation of a DCPP derivative from bay substituted perylene bis(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol as the key cyclization precursor. Further incorporation of indeno substitutions at peri positions was accomplished through Suzuki-Heck benzannulation. DCPP derivatives 4 adopts a planar structure in crystal. On the contrary, indeno DCPP 5 and bis-indeno DCPP 6 adopt the bowl-shaped conformation in both the solid state and solution. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation reveals that the lowest-energy conformations of 4, 5, and 6 are all bowl-shaped. Nevertheless, small bowl-to-bowl inversion barrier for 4 (3.4 kcal/mol) is overcome by the crystal packing force, which leads to its observed planar structure. However, the bowl-shaped structures of 5 and 6 are affirmed by DFT calculation with intermediate and high bowl-to-bowl inversion barriers (10.4 and 18.5 kcal/mol, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhih-Liang Huang
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Section 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - BillaBhargava Rao
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Section 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Manyam Praveen Kumar
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Section 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Hsiu-Feng Lu
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Section 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Ito Chao
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Section 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Chih-Hsiu Lin
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Section 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
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35
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Rogachev AY, Liu S, Xu Q, Li J, Zhou Z, Spisak SN, Wei Z, Petrukhina MA. Placing Metal in the Bowl: Does Rim Alkylation Matter? Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Yu. Rogachev
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, United States
| | - Shuyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, United States
| | - Qi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, United States
| | - Jingbai Li
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, United States
| | - Zheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Sarah N. Spisak
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12222, United States
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36
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Tokimaru Y, Ito S, Nozaki K. A Hybrid of Corannulene and Azacorannulene: Synthesis of a Highly Curved Nitrogen-Containing Buckybowl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tokimaru
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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37
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Tokimaru Y, Ito S, Nozaki K. A Hybrid of Corannulene and Azacorannulene: Synthesis of a Highly Curved Nitrogen-Containing Buckybowl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9818-9822. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tokimaru
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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38
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Aida Y, Shibata Y, Tanaka K. Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Unsymmetrical α,ω-Diynes with Acenaphthylene. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2617-2626. [PMID: 29345935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
It has been established that a cationic rhodium(I)/(R)-BINAP complex catalyzes the asymmetric [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of unsymmetrical α,ω-diynes with acenaphthylene at room temperature to give the corresponding chiral multicyclic compounds with high yields and ee values. Interestingly, enantioselectivity highly depended on the structures of α,ω-diynes used. The structural requirements of α,ω-diynes for high enantioselectivity were opposite to those in our previously reported cationic rhodium(I)/(R)-Difluorphos complex-catalyzed asymmetric [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of α,ω-diynes with indene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukimasa Aida
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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39
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Calbo J, Aragó J, Boto RA, Sánchez-Marín J, Ortí E, Contreras-García J. Bending Carbon Nanoforms for Supramolecular Recognition: A Topological Study on Hemifullerene-Based Aggregates. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:1124-1137. [PMID: 29266944 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b11746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Buckybowls have risen as appealing fullerene fragment derivatives. Their intrinsic curvature has been exploited in the generation of host-guest supramolecular assemblies, not only through concave-convex complementarity but also through less-known concave-concave staggered arrangements. Whereas the stabilization of bowl-in-bowl dispositions has been ascribed to efficient π-π forces together with favorable dipole-dipole interactions, a detailed analysis on the forces guiding the formation of the staggered arrangements is missing so far. Herein, we present a thorough theoretical characterization of bowl-in-bowl vs staggered hemifullerene-based homodimers and heterodimers with the electron-donor truxTTF molecule, as test cases, under the density functional theory and by means of chemical bonding techniques. Our results clearly reveal strong and localized noncovalent signatures, together with an enhanced orbital interaction, associated with CH-π and sulfur-mediated interactions governing the staggered formation. Bending the fullerene fragment is demonstrated to favor the stabilization in both homo- and heterodimers, in good accord with the depletion in the π-electron density calculated upon increasing the buckybowl curvature. The optimal buckybowl curvature for the highest interaction energy is, however, dependent on the type of supramolecular assembly (bowl-in-bowl vs staggered) and the concave region to which hemifullerene approaches truxTTF. Interestingly, two regimes are found as a function of buckybowl curvature for hemifullerene homodimers: bowl-in-bowl dispositions are calculated more stable at low curvatures whereas staggered dimers prevail for highly curved buckybowls. Our results highlight the potential of discrete CH-π and sulfur-mediated interactions to generate unconventional staggered supramolecular arrangements toward the development of a new and unexplored host-guest chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Aragó
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Roberto A Boto
- CICECO-Aveiro, Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José Sánchez-Marín
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Julia Contreras-García
- Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7616 , F-75005 Paris, France.,CNRS, UMR 7616, LCT , F-75005 Paris, France
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40
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Kato K, Segawa Y, Scott LT, Itami K. A Quintuple [6]Helicene with a Corannulene Core as a
C
5
‐Symmetric Propeller‐Shaped π‐System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1337-1341. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kato
- Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Yasutomo Segawa
- Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Lawrence T. Scott
- Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestunt Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Graduate School of Science Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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41
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Kato K, Segawa Y, Scott LT, Itami K. A Quintuple [6]Helicene with a Corannulene Core as a C
5
-Symmetric Propeller-Shaped π-System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kato
- Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Yasutomo Segawa
- Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO; Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
| | - Lawrence T. Scott
- Merkert Chemistry Center; Boston College; Chestunt Hill MA 02467-3860 USA
| | - Kenichiro Itami
- Graduate School of Science; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- JST-ERATO; Itami Molecular Nanocarbon Project; Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM); Nagoya University; Chikusa Nagoya 464-8602 Japan
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42
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Calbo J, Sancho-García JC, Ortí E, Aragó J. Quantum-Chemical Insights into the Self-Assembly of Carbon-Based Supramolecular Complexes. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010118. [PMID: 29316675 PMCID: PMC6017611 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 01/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding how molecular systems self-assemble to form well-organized superstructures governed by noncovalent interactions is essential in the field of supramolecular chemistry. In the nanoscience context, the self-assembly of different carbon-based nanoforms (fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and graphene) with, in general, electron-donor molecular systems, has received increasing attention as a means of generating potential candidates for technological applications. In these carbon-based systems, a deep characterization of the supramolecular organization is crucial to establish an intimate relation between supramolecular structure and functionality. Detailed structural information on the self-assembly of these carbon-based nanoforms is however not always accessible from experimental techniques. In this regard, quantum chemistry has demonstrated to be key to gain a deep insight into the supramolecular organization of molecular systems of high interest. In this review, we intend to highlight the fundamental role that quantum-chemical calculations can play to understand the supramolecular self-assembly of carbon-based nanoforms through a limited selection of supramolecular assemblies involving fullerene, fullerene fragments, nanotubes and graphene with several electron-rich π-conjugated systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joaquín Calbo
- Institute of Molecular Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain.
| | | | - Enrique Ortí
- Institute of Molecular Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain.
| | - Juan Aragó
- Institute of Molecular Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain.
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43
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Hishikawa S, Okabe Y, Tsuruoka R, Higashibayashi S, Ohtsu H, Kawano M, Yakiyama Y, Sakurai H. Synthesis of a C70 Fragment Buckybowl C28H14 from a C60 Fragment Sumanene. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shota Hishikawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Yuki Okabe
- School of Physical Sciences, SOKENDAI, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787
| | - Ryoji Tsuruoka
- Research Center of Integrative Molecular Systems, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787
| | - Shuhei Higashibayashi
- Research Center of Integrative Molecular Systems, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8512
| | - Hiroyoshi Ohtsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - Masaki Kawano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550
| | - Yumi Yakiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Hidehiro Sakurai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
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44
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Synthesis of Rationally Halogenated Buckybowls by Chemoselective Aromatic C−F Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4834-4838. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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45
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Papaianina O, Akhmetov VA, Goryunkov AA, Hampel F, Heinemann FW, Amsharov KY. Synthesis of Rationally Halogenated Buckybowls by Chemoselective Aromatic C−F Bond Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olena Papaianina
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Vladimir A. Akhmetov
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1-3 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexey A. Goryunkov
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1-3 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Frank W. Heinemann
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg; Egerlandstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Konstantin Y. Amsharov
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
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46
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Gallego M, Calbo J, Krick Calderon RM, Pla P, Hsieh YC, Pérez EM, Wu YT, Ortí E, Guldi DM, Martín N. Complexation and Electronic Communication between Corannulene-Based Buckybowls and a Curved Truxene-TTF Donor. Chemistry 2017; 23:3666-3673. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Gallego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Fac. C. C. Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Av. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular; Universidad de Valencia; 46980 Paterna Spain
| | - Rafael M. Krick Calderon
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg; 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Paula Pla
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular; Universidad de Valencia; 46980 Paterna Spain
| | - Ya-Chu Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry; National Cheng Kung University; 70101 Tainan Taiwan
| | | | - Yao-Ting Wu
- Department of Chemistry; National Cheng Kung University; 70101 Tainan Taiwan
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular; Universidad de Valencia; 46980 Paterna Spain
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg; 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Fac. C. C. Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Av. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia; Faraday 9, Campus UAM 28049 Madrid Spain
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47
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Tan Q, Zhou D, Zhang T, Liu B, Xu B. Iodine-doped sumanene and its application for the synthesis of chalcogenasumanenes and silasumanenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10279-10282. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05885c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The first example of halogen-doped buckybowls has been synthesized, which can be readily transformed into pristine trithiasumanene, triselenasumanene and trisilasumanene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qitao Tan
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
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48
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Miller RW, Averill SE, Van Wyck SJ, Whalley AC. General Method for the Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrabenzo[8]circulenes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12001-12005. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert W. Miller
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
| | - Summer E. Averill
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
| | - Stephen J. Van Wyck
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
| | - Adam C. Whalley
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
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49
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He Z, Huang Y. Diverting C–H Annulation Pathways: Nickel-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Homologation of Aromatic Amides. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqi He
- Key Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yong Huang
- Key Laboratory
of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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50
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Higashibayashi S, Pandit P, Haruki R, Adachi SI, Kumai R. Redox-Dependent Transformation of a Hydrazinobuckybowl between Curved and Planar Geometries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10830-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Palash Pandit
- Institute for Molecular Science; Myodaiji Okazaki 444-8787 Japan
| | - Rie Haruki
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Adachi
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
| | - Reiji Kumai
- Photon Factory; Institute of Materials Structure Science; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Tsukuba 305-0801 Japan
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