1
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Mantry L, Gandeepan P. Visible-Light-Induced PhI(OAc) 2-Mediated Alkylation of Heteroarenes with Simple Alkanes and Ethers. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6539-6544. [PMID: 38642055 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
The direct alkylation of heteroarenes with alkanes has been successfully achieved through visible-light-induced hypervalent iodine-mediated C-H functionalization of both coupling partners at ambient temperatures. This reaction proceeds via the in situ generation of nucleophilic alkyl radicals from alkanes through hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), followed by a Minisci-type reaction with heteroarenes. These mild reaction conditions have demonstrated their suitability for the alkylation of a wide range of heterocycles, including azoles, pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, and quinoxalinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lusina Mantry
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu - Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Post, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, India - 517619
| | - Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Yerpedu - Venkatagiri Road, Yerpedu Post, Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, India - 517619
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2
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Fang F, Xia J, Quan S, Chen S, Deng GJ. Metal- and Solvent-Free Synthesis of Substituted Pyrimidines via an NH 4I-Promoted Three-Component Tandem Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14697-14707. [PMID: 37773063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
A facile and practical approach for the preparation of substituted pyrimidines from ketones, NH4OAc, and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal has been described. This NH4I-promoted three-component tandem reaction affords a broad range of substituted pyrimidines in acceptable yields under metal- and solvent-free conditions. The present methodology features the advantages of simple and easily available starting materials, metal- and solvent-free conditions, a broad substrate scope with good functional group tolerance, and gram-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xia
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Siying Quan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Shanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Application, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P. R. China
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3
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Chen B, Huang Z, Hu Z, Liu X, Weng J. Visible Light Induced C2 Alkylation of 2
H
‐Benzoxazoles with Cycloalkanes and Ethers
via
Selectfluor‐Mediated Oxidation. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Zhen Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Zhi‐Gang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Xing‐Hai Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Jian‐Quan Weng
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
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4
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Radal L, Almallah H, Labonde M, Roger J, Cattey H, Sabbadin H, Amardeil R, Pirio N, Hierso J. Hybrid Phosphine/Amino-Acid Ligands Built on Phenyl and Ferrocenyl Platforms: Application in the Suzuki Coupling of o-Dibromobenzene with Fluorophenylboronic Acid. ChemistryOpen 2023; 12:e202200190. [PMID: 36635048 PMCID: PMC9836907 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and characterization of two classes of hybrid phosphino ligands functionalized with amino ester or amino acid groups. These compounds are built either on a rigid planar phenyl platform or on a functionalized - conformationally controlled - rotational ferrocene backbone. Modifications at the -PR2 phosphino groups (R=aryl and alkyl, with various steric bulk, Ph, Mes, i-Pr, Cy) and at the amino acid/amino ester functions are reported, showing a valuable high modularity. The coordination chemistry of these compounds regarding palladium and gold was investigated, in particular with respect to the coordination mode of the phosphino groups and the preferred interaction with metals for the amino ester and amino acid functions. For all the hybrid ligands, based either on ferrocenyl or phenyl platforms, the (P,N)-chelating effect dominates in solution for coordination to Pd(II), while linear P-Au(I) complexes without interaction with the amino groups are assumed. The investigation of the catalytic activity of these new ligands in the demanding palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of o-dibromoarenes with fluorophenylboronic acid underlined the importance of the amino ester dicyclohexylphosphinoferrocene for avoiding the deleterious homocoupling and arene oligomerization side-reactions that were otherwise observed with the other phosphine ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léa Radal
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Hamze Almallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Marine Labonde
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Henri Sabbadin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Régine Amardeil
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Nadine Pirio
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
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5
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Miller AS, Alexanian EJ. Heteroarylation of unactivated C-H bonds suitable for late-stage functionalization. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11878-11882. [PMID: 36320922 PMCID: PMC9580477 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04605a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The late-stage introduction of diverse heterocycles onto complex small molecules enables efficient access to new medicinally relevant compounds. An attractive approach to such a transformation would utilize the ubiquitous aliphatic C-H bonds of a complex substrate. Herein, we report a system that enables direct C-H heteroarylation using a stable, commercially available O-alkenylhydroxamate with heterocyclic sulfone partners. The C-H heteroarylation proceeds efficiently with a range of aliphatic substrates and common heterocycles, and is a rare example of heteroarylation of strong C-H bonds. Importantly, the present approach is amenable to late-stage functionalization as the substrate is the limiting reagent in all cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin S. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth Carolina 27599USA
| | - Erik J. Alexanian
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNorth Carolina 27599USA
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6
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Corpas J, Kim-Lee SH, Mauleón P, Arrayás RG, Carretero JC. Beyond classical sulfone chemistry: metal- and photocatalytic approaches for C-S bond functionalization of sulfones. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6774-6823. [PMID: 35838659 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00535e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The exceptional versatility of sulfones has been extensively exploited in organic synthesis across several decades. Since the first demonstration in 2005 that sulfones can participate in Pd-catalysed Suzuki-Miyaura type reactions, tremendous advances in catalytic desulfitative functionalizations have opened a new area of research with burgeoning activity in recent years. This emerging field is displaying sulfone derivatives as a new class of substrates enabling catalytic C-C and C-X bond construction. In this review, we will discuss new facets of sulfone reactivity toward further expanding the flexibility of C-S bonds, with an emphasis on key mechanistic features. The inherent challenges confronting the development of these strategies will be presented, along with the potential application of this chemistry for the synthesis of natural products. Taken together, this knowledge should stimulate impactful improvements on the use of sulfones in catalytic desulfitative C-C and C-X bond formation. A main goal of this article is to bring this technology to the mainstream catalysis practice and to serve as inspiration for new perspectives in catalytic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Corpas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Shin-Ho Kim-Lee
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pablo Mauleón
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
| | - Ramón Gómez Arrayás
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
| | - Juan C Carretero
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain. .,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
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7
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Mori A, Curpanen S, Pezzetta C, Perez-Luna A, Poli G, Oble J. C–H Activation Based Functionalizations of Furfural Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Mori
- Sorbonne Université: Sorbonne Universite IPCM FRANCE
| | | | | | | | | | - Julie Oble
- Sorbonne Université: Sorbonne Universite IPCM FRANCE
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8
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Hu HW, Zhang C, Yang YM, Deng HQ, Tang ZY. Photocatalytic decarboxylative alkylation of electron-rich heteroarenes with alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide esters. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Curpanen S, Poli G, Perez Luna A, Oble J. C3–H Silylation of Furfural Derivatives: Direct Access to a Versatile Synthetic Platform Derived from Biomass. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Curpanen
- Sorbonne Universite Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire paris FRANCE
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Sorbonne Universite Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire FRANCE
| | | | - Julie Oble
- Sorbonne University IPCM 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris FRANCE
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10
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Sang R, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Chiral Benzothiophene Synthesis via Enantiospecific Coupling of Benzothiophene S-Oxides with Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:25313-25317. [PMID: 34582085 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Benzothiophenes are valuable heterocycles that are widely used in medicines, agrochemicals, and materials science. Herein, we report a general method for the synthesis of enantioenriched 2,3-disubstituted benzothiophenes via a transition-metal-free C2-alkylation of benzothiophenes with boronic esters. The reactions utilize benzothiophene S-oxides in lithiation-borylations to generate intermediate arylboronate complexes, and subsequent Tf2 O-promoted S-O bond cleavage to trigger a Pummerer-type 1,2-metalate shift, which gives the coupled products with complete enantiospecificity. Primary, secondary and tertiary alkyl boronic esters and aryl boronic esters are successfully coupled with a range of C3-substituted benzothiophenes. Importantly, this transformation does not require the use of C3 directing groups, therefore it overcomes a major limitation of previously developed transition-metal-mediated C2 alkylations of benzothiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruocheng Sang
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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11
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Sang R, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Chiral Benzothiophene Synthesis via Enantiospecific Coupling of Benzothiophene S‐Oxides with Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruocheng Sang
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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12
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Regioselective 2-alkylation of indoles with α-bromo esters catalyzed by Pd/P,P=O system. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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Jagtap RA, Punji B. Nickel-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Azoles and Indoles. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3573-3588. [PMID: 34075686 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct C-H functionalization of privileged and biologically relevant azoles and indoles represents an important chemical transformation in molecular science. Despite significant progress in the palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-H functionalization of azoles and indoles, the use of abundant and less expensive nickel catalyst is underdeveloped. In the recent past, the nickel-catalyzed regioselective C-H alkylation, arylation, alkenylation and alkynylation of azoles and indoles have been substantially explored, which can be applied to the complex organic molecule synthesis. In this Account, we summarize the developments in nickel-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of azoles and indoles with a considerable focus on the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul A Jagtap
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411 008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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14
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Sun X, Dong X, Yang Y, Fu J, Wang Y, Li Z, Liu Y, Liu H. Palladium-catalyzed cascade 5-exo-trig radical cyclization/aromatic C-H alkylation with unactivated alkyl iodides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2676-2680. [PMID: 33710245 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00346a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel and convenient palladium-catalyzed cascade 5-exo-trig radical cyclization/aromatic C-H alkylation with unactivated alkyl iodides has been described. This strategy provides an efficient access to a variety of 3a-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,8b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-b]pyrrole derivatives, which facilitate access to a series of medically important heterocyclic bioactive molecules. This protocol involves mild catalytic reaction conditions and shows high functional group tolerance with high stereoselectivity. Mechanistic investigations reveal that an alkyl radical pathway is involved in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo, 255049, P. R. China.
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15
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Predygier J, Szczepanik J, Giedyk M. Alkyl Halides as Substrates for Photocatalytic Minisci-Type C–H Alkylation of Hetarenes. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1404-2763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAlkyl halides are readily available starting materials for various synthetic transformations, including Minisci-type C–H functionalizations of hetarenes. The existing methods, however, often require harsh reaction conditions, such as the use of acids, sacrificial electron donors, or radical precursors in excess amounts. Here, we outline recent developments in this field and we highlight our group̓s efforts to achieve fully catalytic photoredox Minisci-type alkylations supported by noncovalent interactions under mild aqueous conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jędrzej Predygier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw
| | - Joanna Szczepanik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology
| | - Maciej Giedyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences
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16
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Ankade SB, Shabade AB, Soni V, Punji B. Unactivated Alkyl Halides in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Bond Alkylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shidheshwar B. Ankade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Anand B. Shabade
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Chemical Engineering Division, CSIR−National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR−NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411 008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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17
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Minami Y, Miyamoto H, Nakajima Y. Palladium/Carboxylic Acid‐catalyzed Alkenylation of Furfural and its Derivatives Using Alkynes. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 5 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Hitomi Miyamoto
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 5 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
| | - Yumiko Nakajima
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry (IRC3) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 5 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8565 Japan
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18
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Li C, Chen B, Ma X, Mo X, Zhang G. Light‐Promoted Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkylation of Azoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xueling Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Guozhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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19
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Su X, Ye L, Chen J, Liu X, Jiang S, Wang F, Liu L, Yang C, Chang X, Li Z, Gu Q, Liu X. Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Cross‐Coupling of Racemic Alkyl Bromides with Azole C(sp
2
)−H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Long Su
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences Baoji Shaanxi 721013 China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Liu Ye
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Ji‐Jun Chen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Xiao‐Dong Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Sheng‐Peng Jiang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Fu‐Li Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Lin Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Chang‐Jiang Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Xiao‐Yong Chang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zhong‐Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Qiang‐Shuai Gu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Xin‐Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
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20
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Yuan J, Zhang X, Yang C. Regioselective Pd-catalyzed α-alkylation of furans using alkyl iodides. RSC Adv 2021; 11:13832-13838. [PMID: 35423913 PMCID: PMC8697702 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01522b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A practical and regioselective strategy to synthesize α-alkylfurans via Pd-catalyzed direct C–H alkylation using alkyl iodides was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Chunhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai
- China
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21
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Khazipov OV, Shepelenko KE, Pasyukov DV, Chesnokov VV, Soliev SB, Chernyshev VM, Ananikov VP. Ni/NHC catalysis in C–H functionalization using air-tolerant nickelocene and sodium formate for in situ catalyst generation. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00309g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A facile method for Ni/NHC catalyzed C–H alkylation and alkenylation of heteroarenes with alkenes and internal alkynes using air-tolerant nickelocene, sodium formate and NHC·HCl salts for in situ catalyst generation has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V. Khazipov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
| | | | - Dmitry V. Pasyukov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
| | | | | | | | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
- Novocherkassk
- Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
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22
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Li C, Chen B, Ma X, Mo X, Zhang G. Light‐Promoted Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkylation of Azoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2130-2134. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xueling Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Guozhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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23
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Wu X, Xiao G, Ding Y, Zhan Y, Zhao Y, Chen R, Loh TP. Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Polarity-Mismatched Addition of Unactivated Alkyl Radicals to Unactivated Alkenes. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojin Wu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Guanlin Xiao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510095, China
| | - Yalan Ding
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ying Zhan
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yao Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Rizhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637616, Singapore
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24
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Su XL, Ye L, Chen JJ, Liu XD, Jiang SP, Wang FL, Liu L, Yang CJ, Chang XY, Li ZL, Gu QS, Liu XY. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Cross-Coupling of Racemic Alkyl Bromides with Azole C(sp 2 )-H Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:380-384. [PMID: 32949177 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The development of enantioconvergent cross-coupling of racemic alkyl halides directly with heteroarene C(sp2 )-H bonds has been impeded by the use of a base at elevated temperature that leads to racemization. We herein report a copper(I)/cinchona-alkaloid-derived N,N,P-ligand catalytic system that enables oxidative addition with racemic alkyl bromides under mild conditions. Thus, coupling with azole C(sp2 )-H bonds has been achieved in high enantioselectivity, affording a number of potentially useful α-chiral alkylated azoles, such as 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, oxazoles, and benzo[d]oxazoles as well as 1,3,4-triazoles, for drug discovery. Mechanistic experiments indicated facile deprotonation of an azole C(sp2 )-H bond and the involvement of alkyl radical species under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Su
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, Shaanxi, 721013, China.,Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Liu Ye
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Ji-Jun Chen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Sheng-Peng Jiang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Fu-Li Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Chang-Jiang Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xiao-Yong Chang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Zhong-Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Qiang-Shuai Gu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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25
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Ghosh P, Kwon NY, Kim S, Han S, Lee SH, An W, Mishra NK, Han SB, Kim IS. C−H Methylation of Iminoamido Heterocycles with Sulfur Ylides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prithwish Ghosh
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Na Yeon Kwon
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Saegun Kim
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Hun Lee
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Won An
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | | | - Soo Bong Han
- Division of Bio & Drug Discovery Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
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26
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Ghosh P, Kwon NY, Kim S, Han S, Lee SH, An W, Mishra NK, Han SB, Kim IS. C−H Methylation of Iminoamido Heterocycles with Sulfur Ylides**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:191-196. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prithwish Ghosh
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Na Yeon Kwon
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Saegun Kim
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Sangil Han
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Suk Hun Lee
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | - Won An
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
| | | | - Soo Bong Han
- Division of Bio & Drug Discovery Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Daejeon 34114 Republic of Korea
- Department of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea
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27
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Santos MS, Cybularczyk‐Cecotka M, König B, Giedyk M. Minisci C−H Alkylation of Heteroarenes Enabled by Dual Photoredox/Bromide Catalysis in Micellar Solutions**. Chemistry 2020; 26:15323-15329. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marilia S. Santos
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | | | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Maciej Giedyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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28
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Direct C(sp 2)-H alkylation of unactivated arenes enabled by photoinduced Pd catalysis. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5266. [PMID: 33077720 PMCID: PMC7572399 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19038-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the fundamental importance of efficient and selective synthesis of widely useful alkylarenes, the direct catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation of unactivated arenes with a readily available alkyl halide remains elusive. Here, we report the catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation reactions of unactivated arenes with alkyl bromides via visible-light induced Pd catalysis. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions without any skeletal rearrangement of the alkyl groups. The direct syntheses of structurally diverse linear and branched alkylarenes, including the late-stage phenylation of biologically active molecules and an orthogonal one-pot sequential Pd-catalyzed C–C bond-forming reaction, are achieved with exclusive chemoselectivity and exceptional functional group tolerance. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations through a combination of experimental and computational methods reveal a distinguishable Pd(0)/Pd(I) redox catalytic cycle and the origin of the counter-intuitive reactivity differences among alkyl halides. Direct catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation of unactivated arenes with alkyl halides remains elusive despite the progress in C-H functionalization. Here, the authors report the catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation of unactivated arenes with alkyl bromides via visible-light induced Pd catalysis.
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29
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Tu G, Wang D, Yuan C, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Para-Selective Difluoromethylation of Arene Esters. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10740-10749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangliang Tu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Dongjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Chunchen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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30
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Luo W, Yang Y, Liu B, Yin B. Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarbonylative α-Alkylation of Acyl-Substituted Furans with Aliphatic Aldehydes as the Alkylating Agents. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9396-9404. [PMID: 32524818 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A protocol for FeCl2-catalyzed oxidative decarbonylative α-alkylation of acyl furans using alkyl aldehydes as the alkylating agents has been developed. This protocol affords α-alkyl-α-acylfurans in moderate to good yields in a practical and sustainable fashion. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via generation of an alkyl radical from the alkyl aldehyde, addition of the radical to the furan ring, and subsequent rearomatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenkun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yongjie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Bo Liu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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31
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Jung S, Shin S, Park S, Hong S. Visible-Light-Driven C4-Selective Alkylation of Pyridinium Derivatives with Alkyl Bromides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11370-11375. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sungwoo Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sanghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Seongjin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
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32
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Huang HM, Bellotti P, Pflüger PM, Schwarz JL, Heidrich B, Glorius F. Three-Component, Interrupted Radical Heck/Allylic Substitution Cascade Involving Unactivated Alkyl Bromides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10173-10183. [PMID: 32379432 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Developing efficient and selective strategies to approach complex architectures containing (multi)stereogenic centers has been a long-standing synthetic challenge in both academia and industry. Catalytic cascade reactions represent a powerful means of rapidly leveraging molecular complexity from simple feedstocks. Unfortunately, carrying out cascade Heck-type reactions involving unactivated (tertiary) alkyl halides remains an unmet challenge owing to unavoidable β-hydride elimination. Herein, we show that a modular, practical, and general palladium-catalyzed, radical three-component coupling can indeed overcome the aforementioned limitations through an interrupted Heck/allylic substitution sequence mediated by visible light. Selective 1,4-difunctionalization of unactivated 1,3-dienes, such as butadiene, has been achieved by employing different commercially available nitrogen-, oxygen-, sulfur-, or carbon-based nucleophiles and unactivated alkyl bromides (>130 examples, mostly >95:5 E/Z, >20:1 rr). Sequential C(sp3)-C(sp3) and C-X (N, O, S) bonds have been constructed efficiently with a broad scope and high functional group tolerance. The flexibility and versatility of the strategy have been illustrated in a gram-scale reaction and streamlined syntheses of complex ether, sulfone, and tertiary amine products, some of which would be difficult to access via currently established methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Ming Huang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Bellotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Philipp M Pflüger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - J Luca Schwarz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Bastian Heidrich
- MEET Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 46, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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33
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Mondal A, Sahoo MK, Subaramanian M, Balaraman E. Manganese(I)-Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis of Quinoxaline and Quinazoline Derivatives with the Liberation of Dihydrogen. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7181-7191. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akash Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Manoj Kumar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Murugan Subaramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
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34
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Kalvet I, Deckers K, Funes‐Ardoiz I, Magnin G, Sperger T, Kremer M, Schoenebeck F. Selective ortho-Functionalization of Adamantylarenes Enabled by Dispersion and an Air-Stable Palladium(I) Dimer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7721-7725. [PMID: 32065717 PMCID: PMC7317867 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Contrary to the general belief that Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling at sites of severe steric hindrance are disfavored, we herein show that the oxidative addition to C-Br ortho to an adamantyl group is as favored as the corresponding adamantyl-free system due to attractive dispersion forces. This enabled the development of a fully selective arylation and alkylation of C-Br ortho to an adamantyl group, even if challenged with competing non-hindered C-OTf or C-Cl sites. The method makes use of an air-stable PdI dimer and enables straightforward access to diversely substituted therapeutically important adamantylarenes in 5-30 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indrek Kalvet
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Kristina Deckers
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Ignacio Funes‐Ardoiz
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Guillaume Magnin
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Marius Kremer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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35
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Liu C, Xiao Z, Wu S, Shen Y, Yuan K, Ding Y. Anodically Triggered Aldehyde Cation Autocatalysis for Alkylation of Heteroarenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1997-2001. [PMID: 31958207 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Alkylation of heteroarenes by using aldehydes is a direct approach to increase molecular complexity, which however often involves the use of stochiometric oxidant, strong acid, and high temperature. This study concerns an energy-efficient electrochemical alkylation of heteroarenes by using aldehydes under mild conditions without mediators. Interestingly, the graphite anode can trigger aldehyde cationic species, which act as the effective autocatalysts to react with a range of heteroarenes to produce the corresponding products with excellent regioselectivity and in high yields. Compared to the traditional electro-synthesis approaches, this electro-triggered reaction provides an electricity-saving and eco-friendly route to high-value chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyan Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Bin Shui Xi Dao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, P.R. China
| | - Zihui Xiao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Bin Shui Xi Dao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, P.R. China
| | - Shuhua Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Bin Shui Xi Dao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, P.R. China
| | - Yongli Shen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Bin Shui Xi Dao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, P.R. China
| | - Kedong Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Bin Shui Xi Dao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, P.R. China
| | - Yi Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Bin Shui Xi Dao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300384, P.R. China
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36
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Kalvet I, Deckers K, Funes‐Ardoiz I, Magnin G, Sperger T, Kremer M, Schoenebeck F. Selective
ortho
‐Functionalization of Adamantylarenes Enabled by Dispersion and an Air‐Stable Palladium(I) Dimer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Indrek Kalvet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Kristina Deckers
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Ignacio Funes‐Ardoiz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Guillaume Magnin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Marius Kremer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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37
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Saleh NA, Paşa S, Kayan C, Meriç N, Sünkür M, Aral T, Aydemir M, Baysal A, Durap F. Imine containing C-Symmetric chiral half sandwich η6-p-cymene-Ru(II)- phosphinite complexes: Investigation of their catalytic activity in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Proctor RSJ, Phipps RJ. Recent Advances in Minisci‐Type Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13666-13699. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rupert S. J. Proctor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Robert J. Phipps
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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39
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Trost BM, Jiao Z, Hung C(J. Elaborating Complex Heteroaryl‐Containing Cycles via Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
| | - Zhiwei Jiao
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
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40
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Trost BM, Jiao Z, Hung C(J. Elaborating Complex Heteroaryl‐Containing Cycles via Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Cycloadditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15154-15158. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
| | - Zhiwei Jiao
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305-5080 USA
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41
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupert S. J. Proctor
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW Großbritannien
| | - Robert J. Phipps
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW Großbritannien
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42
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Tercenio QD, Alexanian EJ. Nickel-catalyzed, ring-forming aromatic C-H alkylations with unactivated alkyl halides. Tetrahedron 2019; 75:4143-4149. [PMID: 31406389 PMCID: PMC6690380 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The development of a nickel-catalyzed C-H alkylation of aromatic substrates with unactivated alkyl halides is described. This carbocyclization facilitates the synthesis of diverse fused ring systems from simple aromatic substrates and is an attractive alternative to traditional polar or radical-mediated ring formations. The present system uses unactivated primary and secondary alkyl bromides and chlorides, while avoiding the use of precious palladium catalysts and more reactive alkyl halides commonly used in related C-H alkylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quentin D. Tercenio
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
| | - Erik J. Alexanian
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
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43
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Li D, Yang WC. Copper-catalyzed regioselective alkylation of heteroarenes with functionalized alkyl halides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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44
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Evano G, Theunissen C. Beyond Friedel and Crafts: Innate Alkylation of C−H Bonds in Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7558-7598. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
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45
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Evano G, Theunissen C. Jenseits von Friedel und Crafts: immanente Alkylierung von C‐H‐Bindungen in Arenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brüssel Belgien
| | - Cédric Theunissen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie OrganiquesUniversité libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brüssel Belgien
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46
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Decoration of 1,3-oxazole by alkyl substituents via CH activation (microreview). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02442-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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47
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Radal L, Vosáhlo P, Roger J, Cattey H, Amardeil R, Císařová I, Štěpnička P, Pirio N, Hierso J. Highly Functionalized Brønsted Acidic/Lewis Basic Hybrid Ferrocene Ligands: Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Léa Radal
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté (UBFC) 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Petr Vosáhlo
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté (UBFC) 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté (UBFC) 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Régine Amardeil
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté (UBFC) 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Nadine Pirio
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté (UBFC) 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302 Université de Bourgogne Franche‐Comté (UBFC) 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
- Institut Universitaire de France 103 Boulevard Saint Michel 75005 Paris Cedex France
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48
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Yamane Y, Yoshinaga K, Sumimoto M, Nishikata T. Iron-Enhanced Reactivity of Radicals Enables C–H Tertiary Alkylations for Construction of Functionalized Quaternary Carbons. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Yamane
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Kohei Yoshinaga
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Michinori Sumimoto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
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49
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Dong X, Li Q, Li G, Lu H. Cobalt-Catalyzed Secondary Alkylation of Arenes and Olefins with Alkyl Ethers through the Cleavage of C(sp 2)-H and C(sp 3)-O Bonds. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13402-13413. [PMID: 30351937 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A novel cobalt-catalyzed C-H alkylation of arenes and olefins is achieved with (pyridin-2-yl)isopropyl amine as an N, N-bidentate directing group. Different linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl ethers were used as practical secondary alkylating reagents through cleavage of C(sp3)-O bond, providing an efficient approach to the synthesis of verstile o-alkylated arylamides and tetrasubstituted acrylamides. Mechanistic studies indicate that cleavage of the inert C(sp3)-O bond involves a cobalt-promoted radical process and that cleavage of the inert C(sp2)-H bond by a cobalt catalyst is a rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xunqing Dong
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , China
| | - Qun Li
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , China.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409-1061 , United States
| | - Hongjian Lu
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 , China
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50
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Ding R, Yu B. Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct Methylation and Benzylation of Enamides Using Iodomethane and Benzyl Halides with Retention of Alkenyl Moiety. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringAnhui Science and Technology University Bengbu, Anhui 233100 P. R.China
| | - Borong Yu
- Institute of Intelligent MachinesChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 P. R. China
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