1
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Saridakis I, Klose I, Jones BT, Maulide N. Hydride Shuttle Catalysis: From Conventional to Inverse Mode. JACS AU 2024; 4:3358-3369. [PMID: 39328743 PMCID: PMC11423322 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Revised: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Hydride shuttle catalysis has emerged as a powerful synthetic platform, enabling the selective formation of C-C bonds to yield sp3-rich structures. By virtue of the compelling reactivity of sterically encumbered Lewis acids from the frustrated Lewis pair regime, hydride shuttle catalysis enables the regioselective functionalization of alkyl amines at either the α- or β-position. In contrast to classical Lewis acid reactivity, the increased steric hindrance prevents interaction with the Lewis basic amine itself, instead leading to reversible abstraction of a hydride from the amine α-carbon. The created positive charge facilitates the occurrence of transformations before hydride rebound or a similar capture event happen. In this Perspective, we outline a broad selection of transformations featuring hydride shuttle catalysis, as well as the recently developed approach of inverse hydride shuttle catalysis. Both strategies give rise to a wide array of functionalized amines and offer elegant approaches to otherwise elusive bond formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iakovos Saridakis
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Vienna
Doctoral School in Chemistry (DoSChem), University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Immo Klose
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Benjamin T. Jones
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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2
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Jones BT, Maulide N. Lewis Acid-Driven Inverse Hydride Shuttle Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202320001. [PMID: 38551113 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202320001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Inverse hydride shuttle catalysis provides a multicomponent platform for the highly efficient synthesis of alkaloid frameworks with exquisite diastereoselectivity. However, a number of limitations hinder this method, primarily the strict requirement for highly electron-deficient acceptors. Herein, we present a general Lewis acid-driven approach to address this constraint, and have developed two broad strategies enabling the modular synthesis of complex azabicycles that were entirely unattainable using the previous method. The enhanced synthetic flexibility facilitates a streamlined asymmetric cyclization, leading to a concise total synthesis of the alkaloid (-)-tashiromine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin T Jones
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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3
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Duan Y, Guo Z, Zheng T, Lu Y, Xu J, Liu J, Yang F. Iodine-Promoted Reductive Sulfenylation Using Ketones as Hydride Donors. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5851-5856. [PMID: 38587835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Herein, an iodine-promoted reductive sulfenylation reaction of ketones with disulfides has been developed. This method provides an approach for synthesizing unsymmetrical alkyl-alkyl and alkyl-aryl sulfides in a single step. Investigation of the reaction mechanism revealed that ketones play a dual role in this process. They react with disulfides to produce vinyl thioethers and act as effective organic hydride donors, reducing the number of vinyl thioethers that are formed in situ. This study expands the range of applications of ketones in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiping Duan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Zhichao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Tiandong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yang Lu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Fulai Yang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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4
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Peng Y, Oestreich M. B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 -Catalyzed Regioselective Ring Opening of Cyclic Amines with Hydrosilanes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203721. [PMID: 36448647 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Opening the ring of cyclic amines by regioselective fission of one of the carbon-nitrogen bonds greatly expands the repertoire of available nitrogen-containing skeletons. Unlike approaches starting from cyclic tertiary amines, methods that can directly open secondary amines are still scarce. The present work discloses an efficient reductive ring opening of either of these cyclic amines using PhSiH3 under B(C6 F5 )3 catalysis. By this, the direct transformation of unstrained cyclic amines into the corresponding acyclic amines is achieved in a simple one-pot operation. A stepwise mechanism proceeding through the intermediacy of silylammonium ions followed by reductive cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond was experimentally verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Peng
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
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5
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de Frémont P, Adet N, Parmentier J, Xu X, Jacques B, Dagorne S. Cationic organometallic complexes of group 12 metals: A decade of progress toward the quest of novel Lewis acidic catalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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6
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Gellrich U, Wech F. Hydrogenation of Olefins, Alkynes, Allenes, and Arenes by Borane-Based Frustrated Lewis Pairs. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1684-5552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractIn recent years, borane-based frustrated Lewis pairs have proved to be efficient hydrogenation catalysts and they have become an alternative to transition-metal-based systems. The hydrogen activation by classic FLPs leads to a protonated Lewis base and a borohydride. Consequently, hydrogenations catalyzed by classic FLPs consist of stepwise hydride transfer reactions and protonations (or vice versa). More recently, systems that operate via an initial hydroboration have allowed the substrate scope for FLP-catalyzed hydrogenations to be extended. In this review, hydrogenations of organic substrates catalyzed by borane-based frustrated Lewis pairs are discussed. Emphasis is given to the mechanistic aspects of these catalytic reactions.1 Introduction2 FLP-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Polarized Double Bonds2.1 Hydrogenation of Michael Acceptors by FLPs2.2 Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Polarized Double Bonds2.3 Hydrogenation of Arenes and N-Heterocycles3 Hydrogenation of Unactivated Olefins and Alkynes3.1 Hydrogenation of Olefins and Alkynes by an Initial Hydroboration4 Summary and Outlook
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7
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Liang XS, Li RD, Sun W, Liu Z, Wang XC. Coupling of 2 H-Chromenes with Silyl Ketene Acetals Enabled by Borane Catalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Shen Liang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Xie K, Oestreich M. Decarbonylative Transfer Hydrochlorination of Alkenes and Alkynes Based on a B(C
6
F
5
)
3
‐Initiated Grob Fragmentation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203692. [PMID: 35325506 PMCID: PMC9321001 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Readily available cyclohexa‐2,5‐dien‐1‐ylcarbonyl chloride derivatives are introduced as bench‐stable HCl surrogates for transfer hydrochlorination of terminal and internal alkenes as well as selected alkynes. The stepwise Grob fragmentation of those acyl chlorides into chloride, carbon monoxide, a low‐molecular‐weight arene, and a proton is promoted by B(C6F5)3. This decarbonylative transfer process enables the addition of HCl across C−C double and triple bonds with Markovnikov selectivity at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixue Xie
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
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9
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Xie K, Oestreich M. Decarbonylative Transfer Hydrochlorination of Alkenes and Alkynes Based on a B(C6F5)3‐Initiated Grob Fragmentation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixue Xie
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Institute of Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Technische Universität Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin GERMANY
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10
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Zhang S, Xu H, He J, Zhang Y. Application of Mutualism in Organic Synthetic Chemistry: Mutually Promoted C−H Functionalization of Indole and Reduction of Quinoline. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sutao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianghua He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 People's Republic of China
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11
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Li L, Kail S, Weber SM, Hilt G. Indium‐katalysierte Transferhydrierung zur reduktiven Cyclisierung von 2‐Alkinylenonen zu trisubstituierten Furanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luomo Li
- Institut für Chemie Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
| | - Sascha Kail
- Institut für Chemie Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
| | - Sebastian M. Weber
- Institut für Chemie Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für Chemie Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
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12
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Li L, Kail S, Weber SM, Hilt G. Indium-Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation for the Reductive Cyclisation of 2-Alkynyl Enones towards Trisubstituted Furans. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23661-23666. [PMID: 34476880 PMCID: PMC8597135 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Indium tribromide catalysed the transfer hydrogenation from dihydroaromatic compounds, such as the commercially available γ-terpinene, to enones, which resulted in the cyclisation to trisubstituted furan derivatives. The reaction was initiated by a Michael addition of a hydride nucleophile to the enone subunit followed by a Lewis-acid-assisted cyclisation and the formation of a furan-indium intermediate and a Wheland intermediate derived from the dihydroaromatic starting material. The product was formed by protonation from the Wheland complex and replaced the indium tribromide substituent. In addition, a site-specific deuterium labelling of the dihydroaromatic HD surrogates resulted in site specific labelling of the products and gave useful insights into the reaction mechanism by H-D scrambling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luomo Li
- Institut für ChemieCarl von Ossietzky Universität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
| | - Sascha Kail
- Institut für ChemieCarl von Ossietzky Universität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
| | - Sebastian M. Weber
- Institut für ChemieCarl von Ossietzky Universität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für ChemieCarl von Ossietzky Universität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
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13
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Li L, Hilt G. Indium Tribromide-Catalysed Transfer-Hydrogenation: Expanding the Scope of the Hydrogenation and of the Regiodivergent DH or HD Addition to Alkenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:11221-11225. [PMID: 34048092 PMCID: PMC8453857 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The transfer‐hydrogenation as well as the regioselective and regiodivergent addition of H−D from regiospecific deuterated dihydroaromatic compounds to a variety of 1,1‐di‐ and trisubstituted alkenes was realised with InBr3 in dichloro(m)ethane. In comparison with the previously reported BF3⋅Et2O‐catalysed process, electron‐deficient aryl‐substituents can be applied reliably and thereby several restrictions could be lifted, and new types of substrates could be transformed successfully in hydrodeuterogenation as well as deuterohydrogenation transfer‐hydrogenation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luomo Li
- Institut für Chemie, Oldenburg University, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für Chemie, Oldenburg University, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Str. 9-11, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
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14
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Kumar G, Roy S, Chatterjee I. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane catalyzed C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1230-1267. [PMID: 33481983 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02478c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of boron based Lewis acids have been reported to date, but among them, tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (BCF) has gained the most significant attention in the synthetic chemistry community. The viability of BCF as a potential Lewis acid catalyst has been vastly explored in organic and materials chemistry due to its thermal stability and commercial availability. Most explorations of BCF chemistry in organic synthesis has occurred in the last two decades and many new catalytic reactivities are currently under investigation. This review mainly focuses on recent reports from 2018 onwards and provides a concise knowledge to the readers about the role of BCF in metal-free catalysis. The review has mainly been categorized by different types of organic transformation mediated through BCF catalysis for the C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gautam Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Sourav Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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15
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Adet N, Specklin D, Gourlaouen C, Damiens T, Jacques B, Wehmschulte RJ, Dagorne S. Towards Naked Zinc(II) in the Condensed Phase: A Highly Lewis Acidic Zn
II
Dication Stabilized by Weakly Coordinating Carborate Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Adet
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - David Specklin
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Thibault Damiens
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Béatrice Jacques
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Rudolf J. Wehmschulte
- Chemistry Program Florida Institute of Technology 150 West University Boulevard Melbourne FL 32901-6975 USA
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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16
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Adet N, Specklin D, Gourlaouen C, Damiens T, Jacques B, Wehmschulte RJ, Dagorne S. Towards Naked Zinc(II) in the Condensed Phase: A Highly Lewis Acidic Zn II Dication Stabilized by Weakly Coordinating Carborate Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2084-2088. [PMID: 33037702 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The employment of the hexyl-substituted anion [HexCB11 Cl11 ]- allowed the synthesis of a ZnII species, Zn[HexCB11 Cl11 ]2 , 3, in which the Zn2+ cation is only weakly coordinated to two carborate counterions and that is soluble in low polarity organic solvents such as bromobenzene. DOSY NMR studies show the facile displacement of at least one of the counterions, and this near nakedness of the cation results in high catalytic activity in the hydrosilylation of 1-hexene and 1-methyl-1cyclohexene. Fluoride ion affinity (FIA) calculations reveal a solution Lewis acidity of 3 (FIA=262.1 kJ mol-1 ) that is higher than that of the landmark Lewis acid B(C6 F5 )3 (FIA=220.5 kJ mol-1 ). This high Lewis acidity leads to a high activity in catalytic CO2 and Ph2 CO reduction by Et3 SiH and hydrogenation of 1,1-diphenylethylene using 1,4-cyclohexadiene as the hydrogen source. Compound 3 was characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and DFT studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Adet
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - David Specklin
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Thibault Damiens
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Béatrice Jacques
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Rudolf J Wehmschulte
- Chemistry Program, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL, 32901-6975, USA
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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17
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Yamamoto Y, Kawaguchi SI, Kodama S, Nomoto A, Ogawa A. Highly Selective Hydroiodination of Carbon-Carbon Double or Triple Bonds. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824666191227111257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Iodine is an element that exhibits characteristic features of heavy halogen, and
several compounds containing iodine constitute important synthetic intermediates due to
synthetically easy manipulation. To utilize iodine units for organic synthesis, a highly regio-
and stereoselective introduction of iodine to versatile building blocks is significant,
and a lot of research works for the selective introduction of iodine to alkynes or alkenes
have been conducted. In this review article, we describe regio- and stereoselective hydroiodination
to multiple bonds of building blocks, and its synthetic applications as key
intermediates to construct several important compounds in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Kawaguchi
- Center for Education and Research in Agricultural Innovation, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 847-0021, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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18
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Chan JZ, Yesilcimen A, Cao M, Zhang Y, Zhang B, Wasa M. Direct Conversion of N-Alkylamines to N-Propargylamines through C-H Activation Promoted by Lewis Acid/Organocopper Catalysis: Application to Late-Stage Functionalization of Bioactive Molecules. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16493-16505. [PMID: 32830966 PMCID: PMC8048775 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An efficient catalytic method to convert an α-C-H bond of N-alkylamines into an α-C-alkynyl bond was developed. In the past, such transformations were carried out under oxidative conditions, and the enantioselective variants were confined to tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives. Here, we disclose a method for the union of N-alkylamines and trimethylsilyl alkynes, without the presence of an external oxidant and promoted through cooperative actions of two Lewis acids, B(C6F5)3 and a Cu-based complex. A variety of propargylamines can be synthesized in high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The utility of the approach is demonstrated by the late-stage site-selective modification of bioactive amines. Kinetic investigations that shed light on various mechanistic nuances of the catalytic process are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Min Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Yuyang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Bochao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Masayuki Wasa
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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19
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Tian J, Chen Y, Vayer M, Djurovic A, Guillot R, Guermazi R, Dagorne S, Bour C, Gandon V. Exploring the Limits of π‐Acid Catalysis Using Strongly Electrophilic Main Group Metal Complexes: The Case of Zinc and Aluminium. Chemistry 2020; 26:12831-12838. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Tian
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Yan Chen
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Marie Vayer
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Alexandre Djurovic
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Refka Guermazi
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Samuel Dagorne
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Bour
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182 Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), CNRS UMR 9168 Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
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20
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Fang H, Oestreich M. Reduktive Desaminierung mit Hydrosilanen katalysiert durch B(C
6
F
5
)
3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaquan Fang
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
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21
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Fang H, Oestreich M. Reductive Deamination with Hydrosilanes Catalyzed by B(C 6 F 5 ) 3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11394-11398. [PMID: 32311213 PMCID: PMC7384015 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The strong boron Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane B(C6 F5 )3 is known to catalyze the dehydrogenative coupling of certain amines and hydrosilanes at elevated temperatures. At higher temperature, the dehydrogenation pathway competes with cleavage of the C-N bond and defunctionalization is obtained. This can be turned into a useful methodology for the transition-metal-free reductive deamination of a broad range of amines as well as heterocumulenes such as an isocyanate and an isothiocyanate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaquan Fang
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
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22
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Zhan XY, Zhang H, Dong Y, Yang J, He S, Shi ZC, Tang L, Wang JY. Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of the α,β-Site Double Bond in α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by Macrosteric Borane Promoted by Hexafluoro-2-propanol. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6578-6592. [PMID: 32316729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed chemoselective hydrosilylation of α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones into the corresponding non-symmetric ketones in mild reaction conditions is developed. Nearly 55 substrates including those bearing reducible functional groups such as alkynyl, alkenyl, cyano, and aromatic heterocycles are chemoselectively hydrosilylated in good to excellent yields. Isotope-labeling studies revealed that hexafluoro-2-propanol also served as a hydrogen source in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Zhan
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yu Dong
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jian Yang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Shuai He
- Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Chuan Shi
- Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tang
- Laboratory of Anaesthesia & Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center and Department of Anaesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China
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23
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Li L, Hilt G. Regiodivergent DH or HD Addition to Alkenes: Deuterohydrogenation versus Hydrodeuterogenation. Org Lett 2020; 22:1628-1632. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luomo Li
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Strasse 9-11, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany
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24
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Walker JCL, Oestreich M. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Transfer Hydromethallylation for the Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15386-15389. [PMID: 31449730 PMCID: PMC6856816 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The design and gram-scale synthesis of a cyclohexa-1,4-diene-based surrogate of isobutene gas is reported. Using the highly electron-deficient Lewis acid B(C6 F5 )3 , application of this surrogate in the hydromethallylation of electron-rich styrene derivatives provided sterically congested quaternary carbon centers. The reaction proceeds by C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) bond formation at a tertiary carbenium ion that is generated by alkene protonation. The possibility of two concurrent mechanisms is proposed on the basis of mechanistic experiments using a deuterated surrogate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes C. L. Walker
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStrasse des 17. Juni 11510623BerlinGermany
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25
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Walker JCL, Oestreich M. Lewis Säure‐katalysierte Transferhydromethallylierung für den Aufbau quartärer Kohlenstoffzentren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes C. L. Walker
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
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26
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Djurovic A, Vayer M, Li Z, Guillot R, Baltaze JP, Gandon V, Bour C. Synthesis of Medium-Sized Carbocycles by Gallium-Catalyzed Tandem Carbonyl–Olefin Metathesis/Transfer Hydrogenation. Org Lett 2019; 21:8132-8137. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Djurovic
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Marie Vayer
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Zhilong Li
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Regis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Baltaze
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, route de Saclay, Palaiseau 91128 Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Bour
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d’Orsay (ICMMO), CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bâtiment 420, Orsay 91405 Cedex, France
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27
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Chen
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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28
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Chan JZ, Chang Y, Wasa M. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed C-H Alkylation of N-Alkylamines Using Silicon Enolates without External Oxidant. Org Lett 2019; 21:984-988. [PMID: 30693779 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the coupling of N-alkylamines with silicon enolates to generate β-amino carbonyl compounds is disclosed. These reactions proceed by activation of α-amino C-H bonds by B(C6F5)3, which likely generates a "frustrated" acid/base complex in the presence of large N-alkylamines. The transformation requires no external oxidant and releases hydrosilane as a byproduct. The utility of this method is demonstrated in the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules such as citalopram, atomoxetine, and fluoxetine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Z Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States
| | - Yejin Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States
| | - Masayuki Wasa
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center , Boston College , Chestnut Hill , Massachusetts 02467 , United States
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29
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Orecchia P, Yuan W, Oestreich M. Transfer Hydrocyanation of α- and α,β-Substituted Styrenes Catalyzed by Boron Lewis Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3579-3583. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrizio Orecchia
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Weiming Yuan
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
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30
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Orecchia P, Yuan W, Oestreich M. Bor-Lewis-Säure-katalysierte Transferhydrocyanierung α- und α,β-substituierter Styrole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrizio Orecchia
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Weiming Yuan
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
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31
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Chen W, Walker JCL, Oestreich M. Metal-Free Transfer Hydroiodination of C-C Multiple Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1135-1140. [PMID: 30550280 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The design and a gram-scale synthesis of a bench-stable cyclohexa-1,4-diene-based surrogate of gaseous hydrogen iodide are described. By initiation with a moderately strong Brønsted acid, hydrogen iodide is transferred from the surrogate onto C-C multiple bonds such as alkynes and allenes without the involvement of free hydrogen iodide. The surrogate fragments into toluene and ethylene, easy-to-remove volatile waste. This hydroiodination reaction avoids precarious handling of hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid. By this, a broad range of previously unknown or difficult-to-prepare vinyl iodides can be accessed in stereocontrolled fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiang Chen
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 115 , 10623 Berlin , Germany
| | - Johannes C L Walker
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 115 , 10623 Berlin , Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 115 , 10623 Berlin , Germany
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32
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Tian JJ, Zeng NN, Liu N, Tu XS, Wang XC. Intramolecular Cyclizations of Vinyl-Substituted N,N-Dialkyl Arylamines Enabled by Borane-Assisted Hydride Transfer. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jie Tian
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ning-Ning Zeng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ning Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xian-Shuang Tu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Chen Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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33
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Bhunia A, Bergander K, Studer A. Cooperative Palladium/Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrocyanation of Alkenes and Alkynes Using 1-Methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carbonitrile. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:16353-16359. [PMID: 30392374 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic transfer hydrocyanation represents a clean and safe alternative to hydrocyanation processes using toxic HCN gas. Such reactions provide access to pharmaceutically important nitrile derivatives starting with alkenes and alkynes. Herein, an efficient and practical cooperative palladium/Lewis acid-catalyzed transfer hydrocyanation of alkenes and alkynes is presented using 1-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carbonitrile as a benign and readily available HCN source. A large set of nitrile derivatives (>50 examples) are prepared from both aliphatic and aromatic alkenes with good to excellent anti-Markovnikov selectivity. A range of aliphatic alkenes engage in selective hydrocyanation to provide the corresponding nitriles. The introduced method is useful for chain walking hydrocyanation of internal alkenes to afford terminal nitriles in good regioselectivities. This protocol is also applicable to late-stage modification of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Bhunia
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraβe 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Klaus Bergander
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraβe 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraβe 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
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34
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Walker JCL, Oestreich M. Regioselective Transfer Hydrodeuteration of Alkenes with a Hydrogen Deuteride Surrogate Using B(C6F5)3 Catalysis. Org Lett 2018; 20:6411-6414. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes C. L. Walker
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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35
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Maier AFG, Tussing S, Zhu H, Wicker G, Tzvetkova P, Flörke U, Daniliuc CG, Grimme S, Paradies J. Borane-Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinolines Bearing Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters by Hydride Abstraction-Induced Electrocyclization. Chemistry 2018; 24:16287-16291. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander F. G. Maier
- Department of Chemistry; University of Paderborn; Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Sebastian Tussing
- Department of Chemistry; University of Paderborn; Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Hui Zhu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Garrit Wicker
- Department of Chemistry; University of Paderborn; Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Pavleta Tzvetkova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute for Biological Interfaces-4; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Ulrich Flörke
- Department of Chemistry; University of Paderborn; Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry; University of Bonn; Beringstr. 4 53115 Bonn Germany
| | - Jan Paradies
- Department of Chemistry; University of Paderborn; Warburger Strasse 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
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36
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Popov S, Shao B, Bagdasarian AL, Benton TR, Zou L, Yang Z, Houk KN, Nelson HM. Teaching an old carbocation new tricks: Intermolecular C-H insertion reactions of vinyl cations. Science 2018; 361:381-387. [PMID: 30049877 DOI: 10.1126/science.aat5440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Vinyl carbocations have been the subject of extensive experimental and theoretical studies over the past five decades. Despite this long history in chemistry, the utility of vinyl cations in chemical synthesis has been limited, with most reactivity studies focusing on solvolysis reactions or intramolecular processes. Here we report synthetic and mechanistic studies of vinyl cations generated through silylium-weakly coordinating anion catalysis. We find that these reactive intermediates undergo mild intermolecular carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions, including carbon-hydrogen (C-H) insertion into unactivated sp3 C-H bonds and reductive Friedel-Crafts reactions with arenes. Moreover, we conducted computational studies of these alkane C-H functionalization reactions and discovered that they proceed through nonclassical, ambimodal transition structures. This reaction manifold provides a framework for the catalytic functionalization of hydrocarbons using simple ketone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stasik Popov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Brian Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Alex L Bagdasarian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Tyler R Benton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Luyi Zou
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongyue Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
| | - Hosea M Nelson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
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37
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Khan I, Reed‐Berendt BG, Melen RL, Morrill LC. FLP-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Silyl Enol Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12356-12359. [PMID: 30106498 PMCID: PMC6207922 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the first catalytic transfer hydrogenation of silyl enol ethers. This metal free approach employs tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) as a commercially available FLP catalyst system and naturally occurring γ-terpinene as a dihydrogen surrogate. A variety of silyl enol ethers undergo efficient hydrogenation, with the reduced products isolated in excellent yields (29 examples, 82 % average yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | | | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Louis C. Morrill
- School of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain BuildingPark PlaceCardiffCF10 3ATUK
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38
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39
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San HH, Wang SJ, Jiang M, Tang XY. Boron-Catalyzed O-H Bond Insertion of α-Aryl α-Diazoesters in Water. Org Lett 2018; 20:4672-4676. [PMID: 30033730 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic, metal-free O-H bond insertion of α-diazoesters in water in the presence of B(C6F5)3· nH2O (2 mol %) was developed, affording a series of α-hydroxyesters in good to excellent yields. The reaction features easy operation and wide substrate scope, and importantly, no metal is needed as compared with the conventional methods. Significantly, this approach further expands the applications of B(C6F5)3 under water-tolerant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Htet Htet San
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Ying Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , 1037 Luoyu Road , Wuhan 430074 , People's Republic of China
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40
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Li W, Wang MM, Hu Y, Werner T. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed Regioselective Deuteration of Electron-Rich Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Compounds. Org Lett 2018; 19:5768-5771. [PMID: 29052995 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Deuterium labeled compounds find widespread application in life science. Herein, the deuteration of electron-rich (hetero)aromatic compounds employing B(C6F5)3 as the catalyst and D2O as the deuterium source is reported. This protocol is highly efficient, simply manipulated, and successfully applied in the deuteration of 23 substrates including natural neurotransmitter-like melatonin. It is assumed that the weakening of the O-D bond ultimately results in the formation of electrophilic D+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Li
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Ming-Ming Wang
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Yuya Hu
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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41
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Banerjee S, Vanka K. B(C6F5)3: Catalyst or Initiator? Insights from Computational Studies into Surrogate Silicon Chemistry. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhrashis Banerjee
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
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42
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Mahajani NS, Chisholm JD. Synthesis of 1,1'-Diarylethanes and Related Systems by Displacement of Trichloroacetimidates with Trimethylaluminum. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4131-4139. [PMID: 29478311 PMCID: PMC5889320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Benzylic trichloroacetimidates are readily displaced by trimethylaluminum under Lewis acid promoted conditions to provide the corresponding methyl substitution product. This method is a convenient way to access 1,1'-diarylethanes and related systems, which play a significant role in medicinal chemistry, with a number of systems owing their biological activity to this functionality. Most benzylic substrates undergo ready displacement, with electron deficient systems being the exception. The use of an enantiopure imidate showed significant racemization, implicating the formation of a cationic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita S. Mahajani
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244
| | - John D. Chisholm
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244
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43
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Wang Q, Chen J, Feng X, Du H. B(C6F5)3-catalyzed transfer hydrogenations of imines with Hantzsch esters. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1448-1451. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00023a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Transfer hydrogenations of imines with Hantzsch esters were realized using 0.1 mol% of B(C6F5)3, and up to 38% ee was obtained for asymmetric reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaotian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Jingjing Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Xiangqing Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Haifeng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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44
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Li Z, Thiery G, Lichtenthaler MR, Guillot R, Krossing I, Gandon V, Bour C. Catalytic Use of Low-Valent Cationic Gallium(I) Complexes as π-Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Li
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; CNRS UMR 8182; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Guillaume Thiery
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; CNRS UMR 8182; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Martin R. Lichtenthaler
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Berkeley; USA
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF); Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; CNRS UMR 8182; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF); Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; CNRS UMR 8182; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Christophe Bour
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; CNRS UMR 8182; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
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45
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Drosos N, Cheng GJ, Ozkal E, Cacherat B, Thiel W, Morandi B. Catalytic Reductive Pinacol-Type Rearrangement of Unactivated 1,2-Diols through a Concerted, Stereoinvertive Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Drosos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Gui-Juan Cheng
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Erhan Ozkal
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Bastien Cacherat
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Bill Morandi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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46
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Drosos N, Cheng GJ, Ozkal E, Cacherat B, Thiel W, Morandi B. Catalytic Reductive Pinacol-Type Rearrangement of Unactivated 1,2-Diols through a Concerted, Stereoinvertive Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13377-13381. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Drosos
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Gui-Juan Cheng
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Erhan Ozkal
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Bastien Cacherat
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Walter Thiel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Bill Morandi
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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47
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Bader J, Maier AFG, Paradies J, Hoge B. Perfluoroalkylated Main‐Group Element Lewis Acids as Catalysts in Transfer Hydrogenation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Bader
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Alexander F. G. Maier
- Institut für Organische Chemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Jan Paradies
- Institut für Organische Chemie Fakultät für Chemie Universität Paderborn Warburger Straße 100 33098 Paderborn Germany
| | - Berthold Hoge
- Centrum für Molekulare Materialien Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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48
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Keess S, Oestreich M. Cyclohexa-1,4-dienes in transition-metal-free ionic transfer processes. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4688-4695. [PMID: 28936336 PMCID: PMC5596415 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01657c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Adequately substituted cyclohexa-1,4-dienes with an electrofuge attached to one of the bisallylic carbon atoms serve as surrogates for small molecules.
Safe- and convenient-to-handle surrogates of hazardous chemicals are always in demand. Recently introduced cyclohexa-1,4-dienes with adequate substitution fulfil this role as El+/H– equivalents in B(C6F5)3-catalysed transfer reactions of El–H to π- and σ-donors (C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C/C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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C and CO/CN). Surrogates of Si–H/Ge–H, H–H and even C–H bonds have been designed and successfully applied to ionic transfer hydrosilylation/hydrogermylation, hydrogenation and hydro-tert-butylation, respectively. These processes and their basic principles are summarised in this Minireview. The similarities and differences between these transfer reactions as well as the challenges associated with these transformations are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Keess
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 115 , 10623 Berlin , Germany .
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 115 , 10623 Berlin , Germany .
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49
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Han Y, Zhang S, He J, Zhang Y. B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed (Convergent) Disproportionation Reaction of Indoles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:7399-7407. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Han
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular
Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Sutao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular
Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Jianghua He
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular
Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Yuetao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular
Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
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50
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Li
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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