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Hauer S, Balázs G, Gliese F, Meurer F, Horsley Downie TM, Hennig C, Weigand JJ, Wolf R. Functionalization of Tetraphosphido Ligands by Heterocumulenes. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 38819111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Although numerous polyphosphido complexes have been accessed through the transition-metal-mediated activation and functionalization of white phosphorus (P4), the selective functionalization of the resulting polyphosphorus ligands in these compounds remains underdeveloped. In this study, we explore the reactions between cyclotetraphosphido cobalt complexes and heterocumulenes, leading to functionalized P4 ligands. Specifically, the reaction of carbon disulfide (CS2) with [K(18c-6)][(Ar*BIAN)Co(η4-P4)] ([K(18c-6)]1, 18c-6 = [18]crown-6) affords the adduct [K(18c-6)][(Ar*BIAN)Co(η3:η1-P4CS2)] ([K(18c-6)]3), in which CS2 is attached to a single phosphorus atom (Ar* = 2,6-dibenzhydryl-4-isopropylphenyl, BIAN = 1,2-bis(arylimino)acenaphthene diimine). In contrast, the insertion of bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfur diimide S(NSiMe3)2 into a P-P bond of [K(18c-6)]1 yields [K(18c-6)][(Ar*BIAN)Co(η3:η1-P4SN2(SiMe3)2)] (K(18c-6)]4). This salt further reacts with Me3SiCl to form [(Ar*BIAN)Co(η3:η1-P4SN2(SiMe3)3] (5), featuring a rare azatetraphosphole ligand. Moreover, treatment of the previously reported complex [(Ar*BIAN)Co(η3:η1-P4C(O)tBu)] (2) with isothiocyanates results in P-C bond insertion, yielding [(Ar*BIAN)Co(η3:η1-P4C(S)N(R)C(O)tBu)] (6a,b; R = Cy, Ph).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Hauer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Fabian Gliese
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Florian Meurer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Christoph Hennig
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Rossendorf Beamline (BM20-CRG), 38043 Grenoble, France
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jan J Weigand
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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2
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Zhang WQ, Morgan HWT, Shu CC, McGrady JE, Sun ZM. Synthesis and Characterization of Ternary Clusters Containing the [As 16] 10- Anion, [MM'As 16] 4- (M = Nb or Ta; M' = Cu or Ag). Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4421-4427. [PMID: 35230830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The [Nb@As8]3- anion was first isolated from solution in 1986, and a number of isostructural [M@Pn8]n- clusters (M = Nb, Cr, or Mo; Pn = As or Sb; n = 2 or 3) have since been reported. We show here how anions of this class can be used as synthetic precursors that, in combination with sources of low-valent late transition metals (Cu and Ag), generate ternary polyarsenide cluster anions with unprecedented structural motifs. Chain type [MM'As16]4- (M = Nb or Ta; M' = Cu or Ag) units are found in compounds 2-5. These clusters contain a nortricyclane-like As7 cage and a [M@As8] crown, linked by a single As atom, and represent a fusion of two quite distinct branches of polyarsenide chemistry. Our analysis of the electronic structure confirms that the cluster retains many of the features of the component units. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry reveals a series of smaller component ions containing 8-12 As atoms, the density functional theory-computed structures of which can be understood in terms of the pseudoelement concept. This work not only presents a new type of coordination mode for As clusters but also offers a point of entry for the rational design of multinary arsenic-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Harry W T Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Cong-Cong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - John E McGrady
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Zhong-Ming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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3
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Riesinger C, Balázs G, Seidl M, Scheer M. Substituted aromatic pentaphosphole ligands - a journey across the p-block. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13037-13044. [PMID: 34745534 PMCID: PMC8513863 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04296c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The functionalization of pentaphosphaferrocene [Cp*Fe(η5-P5)] (1) with cationic group 13-17 electrophiles is shown to be a general synthetic strategy towards P-E bond formation of unprecedented diversity. The products of these reactions are dinuclear [{Cp*Fe}2{μ,η5:5-(P5)2EX2}][TEF] (EX2 = BBr2 (2), GaI2 (3), [TEF]- = [Al{OC(CF3)3}4]-) or mononuclear [Cp*Fe(η5-P5E)][X] (E = CH2Ph (4), CHPh2 (5), SiHPh2 (6), AsCy2 (7), SePh (9), TeMes (10), Cl (11), Br (12), I (13)) complexes of hetero-bis-pentaphosphole ((cyclo-P5)2R) or hetero-pentaphosphole ligands (cyclo-P5R), the aromatic all-phosphorus analogs of prototypical cyclopentadienes. Further, modifying the steric and electronic properties of the electrophile has a drastic impact on its reactivity and leads to the formation of [Cp*Fe(μ,η5:2-P5)SbICp'''][TEF] (8) which possesses a triple-decker-like structure. X-ray crystallographic characterization reveals the slightly twisted conformation of the cyclo-P5R ligands in these compounds and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy confirms their integrity in solution. DFT calculations shed light on the bonding situation of these compounds and confirm the aromatic character of the pentaphosphole ligands on a journey across the p-block.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Riesinger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Michael Seidl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
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4
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Giusti L, Landaeta VR, Vanni M, Kelly JA, Wolf R, Caporali M. Coordination chemistry of elemental phosphorus. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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5
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Weber M, Balázs G, Virovets AV, Peresypkina E, Scheer M. Insertion of Phosphenium Ions into a Bicyclo[1.1.0]Tetraphosphabutane Iron Complex. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26133920. [PMID: 34206902 PMCID: PMC8272002 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26133920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
By reacting [{Cp‴Fe(CO)2}2(µ,η1:1-P4)] (1) with in situ generated phosphenium ions [Ph2P][A] ([A]- = [OTf]- = [O3SCF3]-, [PF6]-), a mixture of two main products of the composition [{Cp‴Fe(CO)2}2(µ,η1:1-P5(C6H5)2)][PF6] (2a and 3a) could be identified by extensive 31P NMR spectroscopic studies at 193 K. Compound 3a was also characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, showing the rarely observed bicyclo[2.1.0]pentaphosphapentane unit. At room temperature, the novel compound [{Cp‴Fe}(µ,η4:1-P5Ph2){Cp‴(CO)2Fe}][PF6] (4) is formed by decarbonylation. Reacting 1 with in situ generated diphenyl arsenium ions gives short-lived intermediates at 193 K which disproportionate at room temperature into tetraphenyldiarsine and [{Cp‴Fe(CO)2}4(µ4,η1:1:1:1-P8)][OTf]2 (5) containing a tetracyclo[3.3.0.02,7.03,6]octaphosphaoctane ligand.
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Grünbauer R, Seidl M, Balázs G, Scheer M. Utilizing the weak P−Cr bond in [{Cp*Cr(CO)
3
}
2
(μ,η
1:1
−P
4
)] for the generation of different P
4
butterfly compounds. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Grünbauer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - M. Seidl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - G. Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - M. Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
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Grünbauer R, Schwarzmaier C, Eberl M, Balázs G, Scheer M. The reactivity of the P4-butterfly ligand [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2}2(µ,η1:1-P4)] towards transition metal complexes: Coordination versus rearrangement. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Reichl S, Grünbauer R, Balázs G, Scheer M. Reactivity of P 4 butterfly complexes towards NHCs - generation of a metal-bridged P 2 dumbbell complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3383-3386. [PMID: 33683260 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00615k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of the P4 butterfly complexes [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2}2(μ,η1:1-P4)] (A, Cp''' = C5H2tBu3) and [{Cp*Cr(CO)3}2(μ,η1:1-P4)] (B, Cp* = C5(CH3)5) towards the N-heterocyclic carbene IMe (1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-imidazol-2-ylidene) is reported. The reaction of A affords [P(IMe)2][Fe(CO)2Cp'''] (1) or [P(IMe)2][{Cp'''Fe}2(μ,η3:3-P3)] (2), the latter possessing a P3-allylic moiety. In contrast, the reaction of B yields [P(IMe)2][Cr(CO)3Cp*] (3) and [{Cp*Cr(CO)2}(η2-P2IMe2)][Cr(CO)3Cp*] (4), featuring a novel metal-bridged P2 dumbbell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Reichl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University Regensburg, Universitaetsstrasse 31, Regensburg, D-93053, UK.
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10
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Müller J, Scheer M. Coordination Behavior of a P 4 -Butterfly Complex towards Transition Metal Lewis Acids: Preservation versus Rearrangement. Chemistry 2021; 27:3675-3681. [PMID: 33314380 PMCID: PMC7986619 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of the P4 butterfly complex [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }2 (μ,η1:1 -P4 )] (1, Cp'''=η5 -C5 H2 tBu3 ) towards divalent Co, Ni and Zn salts is investigated. The reaction with the bromide salts leads to [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }2 (μ3 ,η2:1:1 -P4 ){MBr2 }] (M=Co (2Co), Ni (2Ni), Zn (2Zn)) in which the P4 butterfly scaffold is preserved. The use of the weakly ligated Co complex [Co(NCCH3 )6 ][SbF6 ]2 , results in the formation of [{(Cp'''Fe(CO)2 )2 (μ3 ,η4:1:1 -P4 )}2 Co][SbF6 ]3 (3), which represents the second example of a homoleptic-like octaphospha-metalla-sandwich complex. The formation of the threefold positively charged complex 3 occurs via redox processes, which among others also enables the formation of [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }4 (μ5 ,η4:1:1:1:1 -P8 ){Co(CO)2 }][SbF6 ] (4), bearing a rare octaphosphabicyclo[3.3.0]octane unit as a ligand. On the other hand, the reaction with [Zn(NCCH3 )4 ][PF6 ]2 yields the spiro complex [{(Cp'''Fe(CO)2 )2 (μ3 ,η2:1:1 -P4 )}2 Zn][PF6 ]2 (5) under preservation of the initial structural motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Müller
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
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11
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Hoidn CM, Scott DJ, Wolf R. Transition-Metal-Mediated Functionalization of White Phosphorus. Chemistry 2021; 27:1886-1902. [PMID: 33135828 PMCID: PMC7894350 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recently there has been great interest in the reactivity of transition-metal (TM) centers towards white phosphorus (P4 ). This has ultimately been motivated by a desire to find TM-mediated alternatives to the current industrial routes used to transform P4 into myriad useful P-containing products, which are typically indirect, wasteful, and highly hazardous. Such a TM-mediated process can be divided into two steps: activation of P4 to generate a polyphosphorus complex TM-Pn , and subsequent functionalization of this complex to release the desired phosphorus-containing product. The former step has by now become well established, allowing the isolation of many different TM-Pn products. In contrast, productive functionalization of these complexes has proven extremely challenging and has been achieved only in a relative handful of cases. In this review we provide a comprehensive summary of successful TM-Pn functionalization reactions, where TM-Pn must be accessible by reaction of a TM precursor with P4 . We hope that this will provide a useful resource for continuing efforts that are working towards this highly challenging goal of modern synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian M. Hoidn
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Daniel J. Scott
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Robert Wolf
- University of RegensburgInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry93040RegensburgGermany
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12
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Müller J, Balázs G, Scheer M. From a P 4 butterfly scaffold to cyclo- and catena-P 4 units. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2257-2260. [PMID: 33529292 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2}2(μ,η1 : 1-P4)] (1) towards half-sandwich complexes of Ru(ii), Rh(iii), and Ir(iii) is studied. The coordination of these Lewis acids leads to a rearrangement of the P4 butterfly unit to form complexes with either an aromatic cyclo-P4R2 unit (R = Cp'''Fe(CO)2) or a catena-tetraphosphaene entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Müller
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg 93040, Germany.
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg 93040, Germany.
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg 93040, Germany.
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Riesinger C, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Scheer M. Stabilization of Pentaphospholes as η 5 -Coordinating Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23879-23884. [PMID: 32956573 PMCID: PMC7814675 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Electrophilic functionalisation of [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 )] (1) yields the first transition-metal complexes of pentaphospholes (cyclo-P5 R). Silylation of 1 with [(Et3 Si)2 (μ-H)][B(C6 F5 )4 ] leads to the ionic species [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 SiEt3 )][B(C6 F5 )4 ] (2), whose subsequent reaction with H2 O yields the parent compound [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 H)][B(C6 F5 )4 ] (3). The synthesis of a carbon-substituted derivative [Cp*Fe(η5 -P5 Me)][X] ([X]- =[FB(C6 F5 )3 ]- (4 a), [B(C6 F5 )4 ]- (4 b)) is achieved by methylation of 1 employing [Me3 O][BF4 ] and B(C6 F5 )3 or a combination of MeOTf and [Li(OEt2 )2 ][B(C6 F5 )4 ]. The structural characterisation of these compounds reveals a slight envelope structure for the cyclo-P5 R ligand. Detailed NMR-spectroscopic studies suggest a highly dynamic behaviour and thus a distinct lability for 2 and 3 in solution. DFT calculations shed light on the electronic structure and bonding situation of this unprecedented class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Riesinger
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
| | | | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of Regensburg93040RegensburgGermany
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14
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Riesinger C, Balázs G, Bodensteiner M, Scheer M. Stabilisierung von Pentaphospholen als η
5
‐koordinierende Liganden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Riesinger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
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15
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Beltrán-Suito R, Forstner V, Hausmann JN, Mebs S, Schmidt J, Zaharieva I, Laun K, Zebger I, Dau H, Menezes PW, Driess M. A soft molecular 2Fe-2As precursor approach to the synthesis of nanostructured FeAs for efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11834-11842. [PMID: 34123210 PMCID: PMC8162750 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04384b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented molecular 2Fe-2As precursor complex was synthesized and transformed under soft reaction conditions to produce an active and long-term stable nanocrystalline FeAs material for electrocatalytic water oxidation in alkaline media. The 2Fe2As-centred β-diketiminato complex, having an unusual planar Fe2As2 core structure, results from the salt-metathesis reaction of the corresponding β-diketiminato FeIICl complex and the AsCO- (arsaethynolate) anion as the monoanionic As- source. The as-prepared FeAs phase produced from the precursor has been electrophoretically deposited on conductive electrode substrates and shown to act as a electro(pre)catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The deposited FeAs undergoes corrosion under the severe anodic alkaline conditions which causes extensive dissolution of As into the electrolyte forming finally an active two-line ferrihydrite phase (Fe2O3(H2O) x ). Importantly, the dissolved As in the electrolyte can be fully recaptured (electro-deposited) at the counter electrode making the complete process eco-conscious. The results represent a new and facile entry to unexplored nanostructured transition-metal arsenides and their utilization for high-performance OER electrocatalysis, which are also known to be magnificent high-temperature superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Beltrán-Suito
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Viktoria Forstner
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - J Niklas Hausmann
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Johannes Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry: Functional Materials, Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 Berlin 10623 Germany
| | - Ivelina Zaharieva
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Konstantin Laun
- Institut für Chemie, Max-Volmar-Laboratorium für Biophysikalische Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135 Berlin 10623 Germany
| | - Ingo Zebger
- Institut für Chemie, Max-Volmar-Laboratorium für Biophysikalische Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135 Berlin 10623 Germany
| | - Holger Dau
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 14 Berlin 14195 Germany
| | - Prashanth W Menezes
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry: Metalorganics and Inorganic Materials, Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17 Juni 135, Sekr. C2 10623 Berlin Germany
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Guggolz L, Dehnen S. Systematic DFT Studies on Binary Pseudo-tetrahedral Zintl Anions: Relative Stabilities and Reactivities towards Protons, Trimethylsilyl Groups, and Iron Complex Fragments. Chemistry 2020; 26:11819-11828. [PMID: 32285972 PMCID: PMC7540718 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Binary pseudo-tetrahedral Zintl anions composed of (semi)metal atoms of the p-block elements have proven to be excellent starting materials for the synthesis of a variety of heterometallic and intermetalloid transition metal-main group metal cluster anions. However, only ten of the theoretically possible 48 anions have been experimentally accessed to date as isolable salts. This brings up the question whether the other species are generally not achievable, or whether synthetic chemists just have not succeeded in their preparation so far. To contribute to a possible answer to this question, global minimum structures were calculated for all anions of the type (TrTt3 )5- , (TrPn3 )2- , and (Tt2 Pn2 )2- , comprising elements of periods 3 to 6 (Tr: triel, Al⋅⋅⋅Tl; Tt: tetrel, Si⋅⋅⋅Pb; Pn: pnictogen, P⋅⋅⋅Bi). By analyzing the computational results, a concept was developed to predict which of the yet missing anions should be synthesizable and why. Additionally, the results of an electrophilic attack by protons or trimethylsilyl groups or a nucleophilic attack by transition metal complex fragments are described. The latter yields butterfly-like structures that can be viewed as a new form of adaptable tridentate chelating ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Guggolz
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für, Materialwissenschaften (WZMW)Philipps-Universität MarburgHans-Meerwein-Straße 435043MarburgGermany
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17
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Grünbauer R, Balázs G, Scheer M. The Butterfly Complex [{Cp*Cr(CO) 3 } 2 (μ,η 1:1 -P 4 )] as a Versatile Ligand and Its Unexpected P 1 /P 3 Fragmentation. Chemistry 2020; 26:11722-11726. [PMID: 32657480 PMCID: PMC7540658 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The versatile coordination behavior of the P4 butterfly complex [{Cp*Cr(CO)3 }2 (μ,η1:1 -P4 )] (1) towards Lewis acidic pentacarbonyl compounds of Cr, Mo and W is reported. The reaction of 1 with [W(CO)4 (nbd)] (nbd=norbornadiene) yields the complex [{Cp*Cr(CO)3 }2 (μ3 ,η1:1:1:1 -P4 ){W(CO)4 }] (2) in which 1 serves as a chelating P4 butterfly ligand. In contrast, reactions of 1 with [M(CO)4 (nbd)] (M=Cr (a), Mo (b)) result in the step-wise formation of [{Cp*Cr(CO)2 }2 (μ3 ,η3:1:1 -P4 ){M(CO)5 }] (3 a,b) and [{Cp*Cr(CO)2 }2 -(μ4 ,η3:1:1:1 -P4 ){M(CO)5 }2 ] (4 a,b) which contain a folded cyclo-P4 unit. Complex 4 a undergoes an unprecedented P1 /P3 -fragmentation yielding the cyclo-P3 complex [Cp*Cr(CO)2 (η3 -P3 )] (5) and the as yet unknown phosphinidene complex [Cp*Cr(CO)2 {Cr(CO)5 }2 (μ3 -P)] (6). The identity of 6 is confirmed by spectroscopic methods and by the in situ formation of [{Cp*Cr(CO)2 (tBuNC)}P{Cr(CO)5 }2 (tBuNC)] (7). DFT calculations throw light on the bonding situation of the reported products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Grünbauer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Regensburg93051RegensburgGermany
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Regensburg93051RegensburgGermany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität Regensburg93051RegensburgGermany
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18
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Riddlestone IM, Weis P, Martens A, Schorpp M, Scherer H, Krossing I. From Phosphidic to Phosphonium? Umpolung of the P
4
‐Bonding Situation in [CpFe(CO)(L)(η
1
‐P
4
)]
+
Cations (L=CO or PPh
3
). Chemistry 2019; 25:10546-10551. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian M. Riddlestone
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 7XH UK
| | - Philippe Weis
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Arthur Martens
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Marcel Schorpp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
| | - Ingo Krossing
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum (FMF)Universität Freiburg Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg Germany
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19
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Lichtenberger N, Massa W, Dehnen S. Polybismuthide Anions as Ligands: The Homoleptic Complex [(Bi
7
)Cd(Bi
7
)]
4−
and the Ternary Cluster [(Bi
6
)Zn
3
(TlBi
5
)]
4−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3222-3226. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Lichtenberger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Werner Massa
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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20
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Lichtenberger N, Massa W, Dehnen S. Polybismutid‐Anionen als Liganden: der homoleptische Komplex [(Bi
7
)Cd(Bi
7
)]
4−
und der ternäre Cluster [(Bi
6
)Zn
3
(TlBi
5
)]
4−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Lichtenberger
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Werner Massa
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Deutschland
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21
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Elsayed Moussa M, Piesch M, Fleischmann M, Schreiner A, Seidl M, Scheer M. Highly soluble Cu(i)-acetonitrile salts as building blocks for novel phosphorus-rich organometallic-inorganic compounds. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16031-16035. [PMID: 30321246 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03723j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the air-stable and highly soluble Cu(i)-acetonitrile salts [Cu(CH3CN)3.5][FAl] (1) ([FAl] = FAl{OC(C6F10)(C6F5)}3) and [Cu(CH3CN)4][TEF] (2) ([TEF] = Al{OC(CF3)3}4) is presented. Compound 1 reacts with the organometallic polyphosphorus complexes [Cp2Mo2(CO)4(η2-P2)] (A) and [(Cp*Fe(η5-P5)] (B) and salt 2 reacts with B to form one new (3) and three unprecedented (4-6) phosphorus-rich Cu(i) dimers with the general formulas [Cu2(μ,η1:η1-A)2(η2-A)2][FAl]2 (3), [Cu2(μ,η1:η1-A)2(η1-CH3CN)4][FAl]2 (4), [Cu2(μ,η1:η1-B)2(η1-CH3CN)4][FAl]2 (5) and [Cu2(μ,η1:η1-B)2(η1-CH3CN)4][TEF]2 (6).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Elsayed Moussa
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
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22
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Müller J, Heinl S, Schwarzmaier C, Balázs G, Keilwerth M, Meyer K, Scheer M. Umwandlung eines P4
-Butterfly-Komplexes - die Bildung eines homoleptischen Phosphor-Eisen-Sandwich-Komplexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Müller
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Sebastian Heinl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Christoph Schwarzmaier
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Martin Keilwerth
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU; Egerlandstraße 1 91058 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg; 93040 Regensburg Deutschland
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23
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Müller J, Heinl S, Schwarzmaier C, Balázs G, Keilwerth M, Meyer K, Scheer M. Rearrangement of a P 4 Butterfly Complex-The Formation of a Homoleptic Phosphorus-Iron Sandwich Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7312-7317. [PMID: 28514101 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The versatile coordination behavior of the P4 butterfly complex [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }2 (μ,η1:1 -P4 )] (1, Cp'''=η5 -C5 H2t Bu3 ) towards different iron(II) compounds is presented. The reaction of 1 with [FeBr2 ⋅dme] (dme=dimethoxyethane) leads to the chelate complex [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }2 (μ3 ,η1:1:2 -P4 ){FeBr2 }] (2), whereas, in the reaction with [Fe(CH3 CN)6 ][PF6 ]2 , an unprecedented rearrangement of the P4 butterfly structural motif leads to the cyclo-P4 moiety in {(Cp'''Fe(CO)2 )2 (μ3 ,η1:1:4 -P4 )}2 Fe][PF6 ]2 (3). Complex 3 represents the first fully characterized "carbon-free" sandwich complex containing cyclo-P4 R2 ligands in a homoleptic-like iron-phosphorus-containing molecule. Alternatively, 2 can be transformed into 3 by halogen abstraction and subsequent coordination of 1. The additional isolated side products, [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }2 (μ3 ,η1:1:2 -P4 ){Cp'''Fe(CO)}][PF6 ] (4) and [{Cp'''Fe(CO)2 }2 (μ3 ,η1:1:4 -P4 ){Cp'''Fe}][PF6 ] (5), give insight into the stepwise activation of the P4 butterfly moiety in 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Müller
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Heinl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | | | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Martin Keilwerth
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, FAU, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
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24
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Borger JE, Ehlers AW, Lutz M, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. Selective [3+1] Fragmentations of P 4 by "P" Transfer from a Lewis Acid Stabilized [RP 4 ] - Butterfly Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 56:285-290. [PMID: 27900815 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Two [3+1] fragmentations of the Lewis acid stabilized bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphabutanide Li[Mes*P4 ⋅ BPh3 ] (Mes*=2,4,6-tBu3 C6 H2 ) are reported. The reactions proceed by extrusion of a P1 fragment, induced by either an imidazolium salt or phenylisocyanate, with release of the transient triphosphirene Mes*P3 , which was isolated as a dimer and trapped by 1,3-cyclohexadiene as a Diels-Alder adduct. DFT quantum chemical computations were used to delineate the reaction mechanisms. These unprecedented pathways grant access to both P1 - and P3 -containing organophosphorus compounds in two simple steps from white phosphorus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaap E Borger
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andreas W Ehlers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa.,Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584, CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J Chris Slootweg
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Koop Lammertsma
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa
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25
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Borger JE, Ehlers AW, Lutz M, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. Selective [3+1] Fragmentations of P
4
by “P” Transfer from a Lewis Acid Stabilized [RP
4
]
−
Butterfly Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaap E. Borger
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Andreas W. Ehlers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry University of Johannesburg Auckland Park Johannesburg 2006 South Africa
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research Utrecht University Padualaan 8 3584 CH Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - J. Chris Slootweg
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Koop Lammertsma
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry University of Johannesburg Auckland Park Johannesburg 2006 South Africa
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26
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Pelties S, Ehlers AW, Wolf R. Insertion of phenyl isothiocyanate into a P-P bond of a nickel-substituted bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphabutane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6601-4. [PMID: 27111495 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01572g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new reaction mode for bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphabutanes is reported. The C[double bond, length as m-dash]S and C[double bond, length as m-dash]N bonds of phenyl isothiocyanate reversibly insert into a P-P bond of [{CpNi(IMes)}2(μ-η(1):η(1)-P4)] (, IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene), forming isomers and . X-ray crystallography and (31)P{(1)H} NMR spectroscopy revealed similar bicyclo[3.1.0]heterohexane structures for these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Pelties
- University of Regensburg, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
| | - Andreas W Ehlers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Wolf
- University of Regensburg, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
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27
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Chakraborty U, Modl M, Mühldorf B, Bodensteiner M, Demeshko S, van Velzen NJC, Scheer M, Harder S, Wolf R. Pentaarylcyclopentadienyl Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Halides. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3065-74. [PMID: 26950693 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of new stable half-sandwich transition metal complexes, having a bulky cyclopentadienyl ligand C5(C6H4-4-Et)5 (Cp(Ar1)) or C5(C6H4-4-nBu)5 (Cp(Ar2)), is reported. The tetrahydrofuran (THF) adduct [Cp(Ar1)Fe(μ-Br)(THF)]2 (1a) was synthesized by reacting K[Cp(Ar1)] with [FeBr2(THF)2] in THF, and its molecular structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1a easily loses its coordinated THF molecules under vacuum to form the solvent-free complex [Cp(Ar1)Fe(μ-Br)]2 (1b). The analogous complexes [Cp(Ar1)Co(μ-Br)]2 (2), [Cp(Ar1)Ni(μ-Br)]2 (3), and [Cp(Ar2)Ni(μ-Br)]2 (4) were synthesized from CoBr2 and [NiBr2(1,2-dimethoxyethane)]. The mononuclear, low-spin cobalt(III) and nickel(III) complexes [Cp(Ar2)MI2] (5, M = Co; 6, M = Ni) were prepared by reacting the radical Cp(Ar2) with NiI2 and CoI2. The complexes were characterized by NMR and UV-vis spectroscopies and by elemental analyses. Single-crystal X-ray structure analyses revealed that the dimeric complexes 1a, 1b, and 3 have a planar M2Br2 core, whereas 2 and 4 feature a puckered M2Br2 ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Chakraborty
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Moritz Modl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Bernd Mühldorf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Michael Bodensteiner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen , D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Niels J C van Velzen
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Sjoerd Harder
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.,Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg , D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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28
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Bresien J, Schulz A, Villinger A. Low temperature isolation of a dinuclear silver complex of the cyclotetraphosphane [ClP(μ-PMes*)]2. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:498-501. [PMID: 26650280 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03928b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of the cyclotetraphosphane [ClP(μ-PMes*)]2 (, Mes* = 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) with Ag[Al(OR(F))4] (R(F) = CH(CF3)2) resulted in a labile, dinuclear silver complex of , which eliminates AgCl above -30 °C. Its properties were investigated by spectroscopic methods, single crystal X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bresien
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany. and Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
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29
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Borger JE, Bakker MS, Ehlers AW, Lutz M, Chris Slootweg J, Lammertsma K. Functionalization of P4 in the coordination sphere of coinage metal cations. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:3284-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc10037b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Selective functionalization of white phosphorus is achieved by addition of ArLi to unique cationic coinage metal η2–P4 complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaap E. Borger
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Martijn S. Bakker
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Andreas W. Ehlers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research
- Utrecht University
- 3584 CH Utrecht
- The Netherlands
| | - J. Chris Slootweg
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | - Koop Lammertsma
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
- 1081 HV Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Johannesburg
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30
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Borger JE, Ehlers AW, Lutz M, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. Stabilization and Transfer of the Transient [Mes*P4
]−
Butterfly Anion Using BPh3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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31
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Borger JE, Ehlers AW, Lutz M, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. Stabilization and Transfer of the Transient [Mes*P4](-) Butterfly Anion Using BPh3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:613-7. [PMID: 26610405 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The transient bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphabutane anion, generated from white phosphorus (P4) and Mes*Li (Mes*=2,4,6-tBu3C6H2), can be trapped by BPh3 in THF. This Lewis acid stabilized anion can be used as an [RP4](-) transfer agent, reacting cleanly with neutral Lewis acids (B(C6F5)3, BH3, and W(CO)5) to afford unique singly and doubly coordinated butterfly anions, and with the trityl cation to form a neutral, nonsymmetrical, all-carbon-substituted P4 derivative. This reaction path enables a simple, stepwise functionalization of white phosphorus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaap E Borger
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Andreas W Ehlers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht (The Netherlands)
| | - J Chris Slootweg
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
| | - Koop Lammertsma
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam (The Netherlands).
- Department of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006 (South Africa).
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