1
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He J, Wang S, Song XF, Chang X, Zou C, Lu W, Li K. Tetradentate carbene-anilido boron complexes: highly fluorescent dyes with larger Stokes shifts than BODIPY analogues. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:11524-11527. [PMID: 39310925 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc03944k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2024]
Abstract
A new class of carbene-anilido boron complexes have been designed and synthesized. The complexes show intense fluorescence with large Stokes shift because of their charge-transfer excited states, different from typical BODIPY dyes. By using a chiral 1,1'-bi(2-naphthol) ligand, dyes exhibiting circularly polarized luminescence can also be facilely developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang He
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Songmeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Xiu-Fang Song
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoyong Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Zou
- Functional Coordination Material Group-Frontier Research Center, Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, P. R. China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Nowak-Król A, Geppert PT, Naveen KR. Boron-containing helicenes as new generation of chiral materials: opportunities and challenges of leaving the flatland. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7408-7440. [PMID: 38784742 PMCID: PMC11110153 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01083c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Increased interest in chiral functional dyes has stimulated activity in the field of boron-containing helicenes over the past few years. Despite the fact that the introduction of boron endows π-conjugated scaffolds with attractive electronic and optical properties, boron helicenes have long remained underdeveloped compared to other helicenes containing main group elements. The main reason was the lack of reliable synthetic protocols to access these scaffolds. The construction of boron helicenes proceeds against steric strain, and thus the methods developed for planar systems have sometimes proven ineffective in their synthesis. Recent advances in the general boron chemistry and the synthesis of strained derivatives have opened the way to a wide variety of boron-containing helicenes. Although the number of helically chiral derivatives is still limited, these compounds are currently at the forefront of emissive materials for circularly-polarized organic light-emitting diodes (CP-OLEDs). Yet the design of good emitters is not a trivial task. In this perspective, we discuss a number of requirements that must be met to provide an excellent emissive material. These include chemical and configurational stability, emission quantum yields, luminescence dissymmetry factors, and color purity. Understanding of these parameters and some structure-property relationships should aid in the rational design of superior boron helicenes. We also present the main achievements in their synthesis and point out niches in this area, e.g. stereoselective synthesis, necessary to accelerate the development of this fascinating class of compounds and to realize their potential in OLED devices and in other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Patrick T Geppert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Kenkera Rayappa Naveen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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3
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Penty S, Orton GRF, Black DJ, Pal R, Zwijnenburg MA, Barendt TA. A Chirally Locked Bis-perylene Diimide Macrocycle: Consequences for Chiral Self-Assembly and Circularly Polarized Luminescence. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:5470-5479. [PMID: 38355475 PMCID: PMC10910538 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Macrocycles containing chiral organic dyes are highly valuable for the development of supramolecular circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials, where a preorganized chiral framework is conducive to directing π-π self-assembly and delivering a strong and persistent CPL signal. Here, perylene diimides (PDIs) are an excellent choice for the organic dye component because, alongside their tunable photophysical and self-assembly properties, functionalization of the PDI's core yields a twisted, chiral π-system, capable of CPL. However, configurationally stable PDI-based macrocycles are rare, and those that are also capable of π-π self-assembly beyond dimers are unprecedented, both of which are advantageous for robust self-assembled chiroptical materials. In this work, we report the first bay-connected bis-PDI macrocycle that is configurationally stable (ΔG⧧ > 155 kJ mol-1). We use this chirally locked macrocycle to uncover new knowledge of chiral PDI self-assembly and to perform new quantitative CPL imaging of the resulting single-crystal materials. As such, we discover that the chirality of a 1,7-disubstituted PDI provides a rational route to designing H-, J- and concomitant H- and J-type self-assembled materials, important arrangements for optimizing (chir)optical and charge/energy transport properties. Indeed, we reveal that CPL is amplified in the single crystals of our chiral macrocycle by quantifying the degree of emitted light circular polarization from such materials for the first time using CPL-Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel
E. Penty
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Georgia R. F. Orton
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Dominic J. Black
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
| | - Robert Pal
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
| | - Martijn A. Zwijnenburg
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
| | - Timothy A. Barendt
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
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4
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Tsuji M, Abuhadba S, Chen A, Ito M, Makhijani A, Kuwahara Y, Esipova T, Mani T. Red-Colored Circularly Polarized Luminescence from a Benzo-Fused BODIPY-BINOL Complex. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:9781-9787. [PMID: 37915207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c05496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Red emission with sharp bandwidth and high quantum yield is a desired characteristic for organic chromophores in optoelectronic, spintronic, and biomedical applications. Here, we observe circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with these characteristics from a benzo-fused BODIPY-BINOL complex (1). Using time-resolved optical spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and density functional theory calculations, we showed that the emissive excited state of 1 does not have a charge-transfer (CT) character, unlike that of the regular BODIPY counterpart (2). The rigidity and the lack of CT character make this class of molecules an appealing platform for CPL-active molecules in the red spectral region, with ample room for improvement in the dissymmetry factor and brightness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miu Tsuji
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Sara Abuhadba
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Angela Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Mio Ito
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Amrita Makhijani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Yutaka Kuwahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
- International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST), Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Tatiana Esipova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Tomoyasu Mani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
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5
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Jena S, Thayyil Muhammed Munthasir A, Pradhan S, Kitahara M, Seika S, Imai Y, Thilagar P. Single Molecular Persistent Room-Temperature Phosphorescence and Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Binaphthol-Decorated Optically Innocent Cyclotriphosphazenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301924. [PMID: 37503754 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) features of BINOL-decorated cyclotriphosphazenes (CPs) are reported for the first time. The luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum ) of these compounds in chloroform solutions and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) thin films with wt 1 % doping concentrations are found to be 1.0×10-3 , and 2.9×10-3 , respectively. However, no CPL signal is observed for the pristine solids. The enantiomers (CP-(R)/CP-(S)) show ultraviolet photoluminescence (~350-360 nm) in solution and the solid state. These compounds show ~10 times larger absolute photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) than the simple BINOLs in the solutions state. In the solid state, CP-(R) shows larger PLQY than binaphthol-(R); in contrast, the S enantiomer shows lower PLQY than binaphthol-(S); this indicates that the isomer-dependent solid-state packing of these compounds plays a crucial role in controlling the PL. Thin films with more than 1 % doping concentration and pristine solids of these compounds do not show persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (pRTP) due to concentration-caused quenching. However, thin films with wt 1 % of these chiral emitters exhibit pRTP characteristics with a ~159-343 ms lifetime under vacuum. Theoretical calculations reveal that the cyclophosphazene acts as an optically innocent dendritic core, and the optical features of these compounds are dictated by the pendent BINOL chromophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyam Jena
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | | | - Sambit Pradhan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Maho Kitahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Suzuki Seika
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Pakkirisamy Thilagar
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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6
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Zhang X, Sukhanov AA, Liu X, Taddei M, Zhao J, Harriman A, Voronkova VK, Wan Y, Dick B, Di Donato M. Origin of intersystem crossing in highly distorted organic molecules: a case study with red light-absorbing N, N, O, O-boron-chelated Bodipys. Chem Sci 2023; 14:5014-5027. [PMID: 37206394 PMCID: PMC10189861 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
To explore the relationship between the twisted π-conjugation framework of aromatic chromophores and the efficacy of intersystem crossing (ISC), we have studied a N,N,O,O-boron-chelated Bodipy derivative possessing a severely distorted molecular structure. Surprisingly, this chromophore is highly fluorescent, showing inefficient ISC (singlet oxygen quantum yield, ΦΔ = 12%). These features differ from those of helical aromatic hydrocarbons, where the twisted framework promotes ISC. We attribute the inefficient ISC to a large singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔES1/T1 = 0.61 eV). This postulate is tested by critical examination of a distorted Bodipy having an anthryl unit at the meso-position, for which ΦΔ is increased to 40%. The improved ISC yield is rationalized by the presence of a T2 state, localized on the anthryl unit, with energy close to that of the S1 state. The electron spin polarization phase pattern of the triplet state is (e, e, e, a, a, a), with the Tz sublevel of the T1 state overpopulated. The small zero-field splitting D parameter (-1470 MHz) indicates that the electron spin density is delocalized over the twisted framework. It is concluded that twisting of π-conjugation framework does not necessarily induce ISC, but S1/Tn energy matching may be a generic feature for increasing ISC for a new-generation of heavy atom-free triplet photosensitizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Andrey A Sukhanov
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Kazan 420029 Russia
| | - Xi Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Maria Taddei
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy) Via N. Carrara 1 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Anthony Harriman
- Molecular Photonics Laboratory, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Violeta K Voronkova
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences Kazan 420029 Russia
| | - Yan Wan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P. R. China
| | - Bernhard Dick
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg D-93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Mariangela Di Donato
- LENS (European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy) Via N. Carrara 1 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
- ICCOM, Istituto di Chimica dei Complessi OrganoMetallici Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) Italy
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7
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Xu Y, Ni Z, Xiao Y, Chen Z, Wang S, Gai L, Zheng YX, Shen Z, Lu H, Guo Z. Helical β-isoindigo-Based Chromophores with B-O-B Bridge: Facile Synthesis and Tunable Near-Infrared Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218023. [PMID: 36583391 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
It is essential to create organic compounds that exhibit circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) in the near-infrared (NIR) range. Helicene-type emitters possess appealing chiroptical features, however, such NIR molecules are scarce due to a paucity of synthetic strategies. Herein, we developed a series of helical β-isoindigo-based B-O-B bridged aza-BODIPY analogs that were synthesized conveniently. The reaction of diimino-β-isoindigo with a heteroaromatic amine produced a restricted ligand cavity, which triggered off the generation of a B-O-B bridge. The B-O-B bridge led to distorted conformations that satisfy the helical requirements, resulting in excellent spectroscopic and chiroptical properties. Tunable CPL with the highest luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum ) of 1.3×10-3 and a CPL brightness (BCPL =11.5 M-1 cm-1 ) in the NIR region was achieved. This synthetic approach is expected to offer a new opportunity to chiral chemistry and increase flexibility for chiroptical tuning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Xu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Zhigang Ni
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Yao Xiao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Ziwei Chen
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Sisi Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Lizhi Gai
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - You-Xuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hua Lu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
| | - Zijian Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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8
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Menduti L, Baldoli C, Manetto S, Bolte M, Lerner H, Longhi G, Villani C, Licandro E, Wagner M. (BO) 2 -Doped Tetrathia[7]helicene: A Configurationally Stable Blue Emitter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215468. [PMID: 36409523 PMCID: PMC10107351 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Helicenes combine two central themes in chemistry: extended π-conjugation and chirality. Hetero-atom doping preserves both characteristics and allows modulation of the electronic structure of a helicene. Herein, we report the (BO)2 -doped tetrathia[7]helicene 1, which was prepared from 2-methoxy-3,3'-bithiophene in four steps. 1 is formally derived by substituting two (Mes)B-O moieties in place of (H)C=C(H) fragments in two benzene rings of the parent tetrathia[7]helicene. X-ray crystallography revealed a dihedral angle of 50.26(9)° between the two terminal thiophene rings. The (P)-/(M)-1 enantiomers were separated by chiral HPLC and are configurationally stable at room temperature. The experimentally determined enantiomerization barrier of 27.4±0.1 kcal mol-1 is lower than that of tetrathia[7]helicene (39.4±0.1 kcal mol-1 ). The circular dichroism spectra of (P)- and (M)-1 show a perfect mirror-image relationship. 1 is a blue emitter (λem =411 nm) with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency of ΦPL =6 % (cf. tetrathia[7]helicene: λem ≈405 nm, ΦPL =5 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Menduti
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieGoethe-Universität FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Strasse 760438Frankfurt (Main)Germany
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoVia Camillo Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly
| | - Clara Baldoli
- CNR Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche Giulio NattaVia Camillo Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly
| | - Simone Manetto
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del FarmacoSapienza Università di RomaP.le A. Moro 500185RomaItaly
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieGoethe-Universität FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Strasse 760438Frankfurt (Main)Germany
| | - Hans‐Wolfram Lerner
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieGoethe-Universität FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Strasse 760438Frankfurt (Main)Germany
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e TraslazionaleUniversità di BresciaViale Europa 1125123BresciaItaly
| | - Claudio Villani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del FarmacoSapienza Università di RomaP.le A. Moro 500185RomaItaly
| | - Emanuela Licandro
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di MilanoVia Camillo Golgi 1920133MilanoItaly
| | - Matthias Wagner
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieGoethe-Universität FrankfurtMax-von-Laue-Strasse 760438Frankfurt (Main)Germany
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9
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Pecorari D, Giuliani E, Mazzanti A, Stagni S, Fiorini V, Vigarani G, Zinna F, Pescitelli G, Mancinelli M. Synthesis and Stereodynamic and Emission Properties of Dissymmetric Bis-Aryl Carbazole Boranes and Identification of a CPL-Active B-C Atropisomeric Compound. J Org Chem 2023; 88:871-881. [PMID: 36599041 PMCID: PMC9872089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized bis-aryl carbazole borane derivatives having emissive properties and axial chirality. The resolution of a thermally stable atropisomeric pair (compound 1b), due to a B-C chiral axis, was achieved by chiral stationary-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (CSP-HPLC). Complete photophysical properties of all compounds were measured and simulated by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations of the complete fluorescence cycle, and circularly polarized luminescence spectra were obtained for the atropisomers of compound 1b, whose absolute configuration was derived using a TD-DFT simulation of the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pecorari
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Emanuele Giuliani
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Stagni
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Valentina Fiorini
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulia Vigarani
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Department
of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University
of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Department
of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University
of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Michele Mancinelli
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy,
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10
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Cui L, Shinjo H, Ichiki T, Deyama K, Harada T, Ishibashi K, Ehara T, Miyata K, Onda K, Hisaeda Y, Ono T. Highly Fluorescent Bipyrrole-Based Tetra-BF 2 Flag-Hinge Chromophores: Achieving Multicolor and Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204358. [PMID: 35511507 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This study reports the facile syntheses of tetra-boron difluoride (tetra-BF2 ) complexes, flag-hinge-like molecules that exhibit intense green-to-orange luminescence in solution and yellow-to-red emission in the solid states. Single-crystal structure analysis and density functional theory calculations suggested a bent structure of this series of compounds. The complexes also exhibited excellent optical properties, with quantum yields reaching 100 % and a large Stokes shift. These properties were attributed to the altered bending angle of the molecule in the S1 excited state. As the rotational motion was suppressed around the 2,2'-bipyrrole axis, atropisomers with axial chirality were formed, which are optically resolvable into (R) and (S)-enantiomers through a chiral column. The atropisomers thus function as circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials, in which the color (green, green-yellow, and yellow) can be varied by controlling the aggregation state. This rational design of multi-BF2 complexes can potentially realize novel photofunctional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luxia Cui
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hyuga Shinjo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takafumi Ichiki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Koichi Deyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takunori Harada
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita City, 870-1192, Japan
| | - Kohei Ishibashi
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita City, 870-1192, Japan
| | - Takumi Ehara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Miyata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ken Onda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yoshio Hisaeda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Ono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
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11
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Ikeshita M, Suzuki T, Matsudaira K, Kitahara M, Imai Y, Tsuno T. Multi-colour circularly polarized luminescence properties of chiral Schiff-base boron difluoride complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:15502-15510. [PMID: 35713179 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01861f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of chiral Schiff-base boron difluoride complexes was synthesized and their photophysical properties were examined. These complexes showed multi-colour (blue, yellow and red) photoluminescence in solution and in the solid state with good emission quantum yield (Φ) depending on the π-systems of the ligands. The chiral complexes exhibited circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with an absolute luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) of up to the 1.3 × 10-3 in solution and 1.9 × 10-2 in the drop-cast film state. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent (TD) DFT calculations were conducted to further understand the photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Ikeshita
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan.
| | - Takato Suzuki
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan.
| | - Kana Matsudaira
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Maho Kitahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Takashi Tsuno
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino, Chiba, 275-8575, Japan.
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12
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Algoazy N, Clarke RG, Penfold TJ, Waddell PG, Probert MR, Aerts R, Herrebout W, Stachelek P, Pal R, Hall MJ, Knight J. NIR Circularly Polarised Luminescence from Helically‐Extended Chiral N,N,O,O‐Boron Chelated Dipyrromethenes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nawaf Algoazy
- Newcastle University School of natural and environmental sciences (Chemistry) School of Natural and Environmental Sciences (Chemistry)Newcastle University NE17RU Newcastle upon Tyne UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Rebecca G. Clarke
- Newcastle University School of natural and environmental sciences (Chemistry) School of Natural and Environmental Sciences (Chemistry)Newcastle University NE1 7RU Newcastle upon Tyne UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Thomas J. Penfold
- Newcastle University School of natural and environmental sciences (Chemistry) UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Paul G. Waddell
- Newcastle University School of natural and environmental sciences (Chemistry) UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Michael R. Probert
- Newcastle University School of natural and environmental sciences (Chemistry) UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Roy Aerts
- University of Antwerp: Universiteit Antwerpen department of chemistry Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp BELGIUM
| | - Wouter Herrebout
- Universiteit Antwerpen Department of chemistry Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp BELGIUM
| | - Patrycja Stachelek
- Durham University Department of chemistry South Road DH1 3LE Durham UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Robert Pal
- Durham University Department of chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Michael J. Hall
- Newcastle University School of natural and environmental sciences (Chemistry) School of Natural and Environmental Sciences (Chemistry)Newcastle University NE17RU Newcastle upon Tyne UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Julian Knight
- Newcastle University School of Natural and Environmental Sciences (Chemistry) School of Natural and Environmental Sciences (Chemistry)Newcastle University NE17RU Newcastle upon Tyne UNITED KINGDOM
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13
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Cui L, Shinjo H, Ichiki T, Deyama K, Harada T, Ishibashi K, Ehara T, Miyata K, Onda K, Hisaeda Y, Ono T. Highly Fluorescent Bipyrrole‐Based Tetra‐BF
2
Flag‐Hinge Chromophores: Achieving Multicolor and Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luxia Cui
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering Center for Molecular Systems (CMS) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Hyuga Shinjo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering Center for Molecular Systems (CMS) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Takafumi Ichiki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering Center for Molecular Systems (CMS) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Koichi Deyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering Center for Molecular Systems (CMS) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Takunori Harada
- Faculty of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Oita University 700 Dannoharu Oita City 870-1192 Japan
| | - Kohei Ishibashi
- Faculty of Science and Technology Graduate School of Engineering Oita University 700 Dannoharu Oita City 870-1192 Japan
| | - Takumi Ehara
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Miyata
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Ken Onda
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Yoshio Hisaeda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering Center for Molecular Systems (CMS) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Toshikazu Ono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering Center for Molecular Systems (CMS) Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
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14
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Tigreros A, Portilla J. Ecological and economic effort analysis in molecular sensor development used for optical detection of cyanide ions. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Tigreros
- Universidad de Los Andes Chemistry , Carrera 1 No. 18A-10 111711 Bogotá DC COLOMBIA
| | - Jaime Portilla
- Universidad de los Andes Bogotá D. C. Cra. 1 No. 18 A 12, Edificio Q, Of. 830Call 95 No. 71 - 11, Apto 204-1 111711 Bogotá COLOMBIA
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15
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Wang LY, Liu ZF, Teng KX, Niu LY, Yang QZ. Circularly polarized luminescence from helical N,O-boron-chelated dipyrromethene (BODIPY) derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3807-3810. [PMID: 35233587 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06051a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report N,O-boron-chelated dipyrromethene derivatives exhibiting circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) in the red/near-infrared region, both in solution and the aggregated state. The CPL is originated from the helical chirality through intramolecular substitution of fluorine by an alkenolic substituent. The self-assembly of the fluorophores significantly enhances the |glum| values from 10-4 to 10-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Edsucation, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Zheng-Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Edsucation, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Kun-Xu Teng
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Edsucation, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ya Niu
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Edsucation, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Qing-Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Edsucation, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
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16
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Gong J, Zhang X. Coordination-based circularly polarized luminescence emitters: Design strategy and application in sensing. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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17
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Zarcone SR, Yarbrough HJ, Neal MJ, Kelly JC, Kaczynski KL, Bloomfield AJ, Bowers GM, Montgomery TD, Chase DT. Synthesis and photophysical properties of nitrated aza-BODIPYs. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05976a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of nitrated aza-BODIPYs on the 2- and 6-positions were regioselectively synthesized and their photophysical properties were examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel R. Zarcone
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, St. Mary's College of Maryland, St. Mary's City, Maryland 20686, USA
| | - Hana J. Yarbrough
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, St. Mary's College of Maryland, St. Mary's City, Maryland 20686, USA
| | - Martin J. Neal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA
| | - Jordan C. Kelly
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA
| | - Katie L. Kaczynski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA
| | - Aaron J. Bloomfield
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA
| | - Geoffrey M. Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, St. Mary's College of Maryland, St. Mary's City, Maryland 20686, USA
| | - Thomas D. Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA
| | - Daniel T. Chase
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, St. Mary's College of Maryland, St. Mary's City, Maryland 20686, USA
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18
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Liu BK, Teng KX, Niu LY, Yang QZ. Progress in the Synthesis of Boron Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) Fluorescent Dyes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202111001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Işık M, Dündar E, Sahin E, Tanyeli C. A Boron Dipyrromethene Chiral-at-Boron and Carbon with a Bent Geometry: Synthesis, Resolution and Chiroptical Properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7188-7191. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02179j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a boron dipyrromethene chiral-at-boron and carbon (B*C*-BODIPY) accessible through a two-pot, one-step synthesis—an interrupted Knoevenagel condensation. The ECD spectra of chiral HPLC resolved enantiomers show clear Cotton effects...
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20
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Li K, Ji H, Yang Z, Duan W, Ma Y, Liu H, Wang H, Gong S. 3D Boranil Complexes with Aggregation-Amplified Circularly Polarized Luminescence. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16707-16715. [PMID: 34747181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of small organic CPL-active molecules with large luminescent dissymmetry factors is highly demanded due to their promising applications in chiroptical devices and sensors. This work describes the design and synthesis of a new family of CPL-active BF2 complexes, (Rp)/(Sp)-3a-3e, which were constructed by fusing a N̂O-chelated BF2 complex with [2.2]paracyclophane. These complexes display aggregation-amplified CPL with moderate dissymmetry factors values and moderate quantum yields both in solution and in the solid state. In addition, these photophysical properties were rationalized via X-ray diffraction and TD-DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Honghan Ji
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeren Yang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenzeng Duan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yudao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda South Road No. 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Houting Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaiwei Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuwen Gong
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
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21
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Mattei CA, Dhbaibi K, Lefeuvre B, Dorcet V, Argouarch G, Cador O, Le Guennic B, Maury O, Lalli C, Guy S, Bensalah-Ledoux A, Riobé F, Baguenard B, Pointillart F. Circularly polarized luminescence of Eu(III) complexes with chiral 1,1'-bi-2-naphtol-derived bisphosphate ligands. Chirality 2021; 34:34-47. [PMID: 34750861 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The interest for lanthanide circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has been quickly growing for 10 years. However, very few of these studies have involved correlation between the dissymmetry factor (glum ) and the chemical modifications in a series of chiral ligands. Four polymeric compounds of Eu(III) were prepared by using a series of binaphtyl derivatives for which the size of the π system as well as the number of stereogenic elements (i.e., the binaphtyl moiety) are modulated. The resulting {[Eu(hfac)3 ((S)/(R)-Lx )]}n (x = 1 and 3) and {[Eu(hfac)3 ((S,S,S)/(R,R,R)-Lx )]}n (x = 2 and 4) have been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction by comparison with the X-ray structures on single crystal of the Dy(III) analogs. In solution, the structure of the complexes is deeply modified and becomes monomeric. The nature of the ligand induces change in the shape of the CPL spectra in CH2 Cl2 solution. Furthermore, a large |glum | = 0.12 of the magnetic-dipole transition for the [Eu(hfac)3 ((S,S,S)/(R,R,R)-L2 )] complex involving the ligand with three stereogenic elements and an extended 𝜋 system has been measured. This report also shows CPL measurements in solid state for the series of {[Eu(hfac)3 ((S)/(R)-Lx )]}n (x = 1 and 3) and {[Eu(hfac)3 ((S,S,S)/(R,R,R)-Lx )]}n (x = 2 and 4) polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Andrea Mattei
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Kais Dhbaibi
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Bertrand Lefeuvre
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Gilles Argouarch
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Cador
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Maury
- ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Claudia Lalli
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Stéphan Guy
- CNRS, UMR 5306, Institut Lumière Matière, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Amina Bensalah-Ledoux
- CNRS, UMR 5306, Institut Lumière Matière, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - François Riobé
- ENS de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, Univ Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Bruno Baguenard
- CNRS, UMR 5306, Institut Lumière Matière, Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France
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22
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Frank FJ, Waddell PG, Hall MJ, Knight JG. Synthesis and Reactivity of 3,5-Diiodo-BODIPYs via a Concerted, Double Aromatic Finkelstein Reaction. Org Lett 2021; 23:8595-8599. [PMID: 34633196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
3,5-Diiodo-8-aryl-BODIPYs are prepared from the corresponding 3,5-dichloro- and 3,5-dibromo- congeners via a double aromatic Finkelstein reaction with NaI in refluxing propionitrile, in yields from 51 to 100%. Rate enhancement is observed for 3,5-dibromo-BODIPYs (ArBr > ArCl) suggesting a concerted SNAr mechanism for this transformation. Thus formed 3,5-diiodo-BODIPYs are examined as coupling partners in Migita-Kosugi-Stille, Mizoroki-Heck, Sonogashira, and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions, providing routes toward complex BODIPY architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felicity J Frank
- Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Paul G Waddell
- Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Michael J Hall
- Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Julian G Knight
- Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K
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23
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Tang X, Jiang H, Si Y, Rampal N, Gong W, Cheng C, Kang X, Fairen-Jimenez D, Cui Y, Liu Y. Endohedral functionalization of chiral metal-organic cages for encapsulating achiral dyes to induce circularly polarized luminescence. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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24
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Insight into the Influence of the Chiral Molecular Symmetry on the Chiroptics of Fluorescent BINOL-Based Boron Chelates. PROCEEDINGS OF ECSOC- ... INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC CONFERENCE ON SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021; 3. [PMID: 34396371 PMCID: PMC8356127 DOI: 10.3390/ecsoc-24-08308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The prominent influence of the molecular symmetry, as defined by the symmetry point group, on the chiroptical behavior (electronic circular dichroism and, especially, circularly polarized luminescence) of simple fluorescent boron chelates (BODIPY and related BOPHY analogues) is studied and discussed. It is shown that increasing the dye symmetry by means of the D3 chiral symmetry group is a workable design option to enhance the level of differential emission of right- and left-circularly polarized light in BODIPY dyes and related emitters, and that the influence of the level of symmetry is stronger than the influence of the higher number of chiral moieties perturbing the acting achiral chromophore.
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25
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Chen CH, Zheng WH. Planar Chiral B-N Heteroarenes Based on [2.2]Paracyclophane as Circularly Polarized Luminescence Emitters. Org Lett 2021; 23:5554-5558. [PMID: 34196557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Planar chiral boron-nitrogen heteroarenes based on [2.2]paracyclophane were successfully synthesized in a few steps as a new family of circularly polarized luminescence emitters. It represents the first case of boron-nitrogen heteroarenes with planar chirality. Those compounds have been demonstrated to exhibit strong circularly polarized luminescence signals and high quantum yields, in both solution and doped film (with glum up to 5.0 × 10-3 and Φsolution up to 73%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Avenue, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
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26
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Lee S, Lee Y, Kim K, Heo S, Jeong DY, Kim S, Cho J, Kim C, You Y. Twist to Boost: Circumventing Quantum Yield and Dissymmetry Factor Trade-Off in Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7738-7752. [PMID: 33760606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) enables promising applications in asymmetric photonics. However, the performances of CPL molecules do not yet meet the requirements of these applications. The shortcoming originates from the trade-off in CPL between the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and the photoluminescence dissymmetry factor (gPL). In this study, we developed a molecular strategy to circumvent this trade-off. Our approach takes advantage of the strong propensity of [Pt(N^C^N)Cl], where the N^C^N ligand is 1-(2-oxazoline)-3-(2-pyridyl)phenylate, to form face-to-face stacks. We introduced chiral substituents, including (S)-methyl, (R)- and (S)-isopropyl, and (S)-indanyl groups, into the ligand framework. This asymmetric control induces torsional displacements that give homohelical stacks of the Pt(II) complexes. X-ray single-crystal structure analyses for the (S)-isopropyl Pt(II) complex reveal the formation of a homohelical dimer with a Pt···Pt distance of 3.48 Å, which is less than the sum of the van der Waals radii of Pt. This helical stack elicits the metal-metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MMLCT) transition that exhibits strong chiroptical activity due to the electric transition moment making an acute angle to the magnetic transition moment. The PLQY and gPL values of the MMLCT phosphorescence emission of the (S)-isopropyl Pt(II) complex are 0.49 and 8.4 × 10-4, which are improved by factors of ca. 6 and 4, respectively, relative to the values of the unimolecular emission (PLQY, 0.078; gPL, 2.4 × 10-4). Our photophysical measurements for the systematically controlled Pt(II) complexes reveal that the CPL amplifications depend on the chiral substituent. Our investigations also indicate that excimers are not responsible for the enhanced chiroptical activity. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, organic electroluminescence devices were fabricated. The MMLCT emission devices were found to exhibit simultaneous enhancements in the external quantum efficiency (EQE, 9.7%) and the electroluminescence dissymmetry factor (gEL, 1.2 × 10-4) over the unimolecular emission devices (EQE, 5.8%; gEL, 0.3 × 10-4). These results demonstrate the usefulness of using the chiroptically active MMLCT emission for achieving an amplified CPL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumin Lee
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongmoon Lee
- Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungmin Kim
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunga Heo
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Yeun Jeong
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangsub Kim
- Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Emerging Materials Science, DGIST, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Changsoon Kim
- Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngmin You
- Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, and Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
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27
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Algoazy N, Knight JG, Waddell PG, Aerts R, Herrebout W, Al-Sharif HHT, Karlsson JKG, Harriman A. Synthesis, Structure and Photophysical Properties of a New Class of Inherently Chiral Boron(III) Chelates-The tert-Leucine Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:5246-5258. [PMID: 33370464 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new family of boron(III) chelates is introduced whereby molecular chirality, confirmed by circular dichroism, is imported during synthesis such that isolation of the diastereoisomers does not require separation procedures. The photophysical properties of two members of the family have been examined: the N,O,O-salicylaldehyde-based derivative shows pronounced intramolecular charge-transfer character in fluid solution and is weakly fluorescent, with a large Stokes shift. The corresponding 2-methylamino-benzaldehyde-derived N,N,O-chelate absorbs and fluoresces in the visible region with a much smaller Stokes shift. Orange fluorescence is also observed for this compound as a cast film. Temperature-dependence studies show that decay of the fluorescent state is weakly activated but emission is less than quantitative at 77 K. Quite rare for boron(III)-based chelates, this derivative undergoes intersystem crossing to form a meta-stable triplet-excited state. X-ray crystal structures are reported for both compounds, along with simulated ECD spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawaf Algoazy
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Julian G Knight
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Paul G Waddell
- Crystallography Laboratory, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Roy Aerts
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Wouter Herrebout
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Hatun H T Al-Sharif
- Molecular Photonics Laboratory, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Joshua K G Karlsson
- Molecular Photonics Laboratory, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Anthony Harriman
- Molecular Photonics Laboratory, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
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28
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Full J, Panchal SP, Götz J, Krause A, Nowak‐Król A. Modular Synthesis of Organoboron Helically Chiral Compounds: Cutouts from Extended Helices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4350-4357. [PMID: 33244880 PMCID: PMC7898935 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Two types of helically chiral compounds bearing one and two boron atoms were synthesized by a modular approach. Formation of the helical scaffolds was executed by the introduction of boron to flexible biaryl and triaryl derived from small achiral building blocks. All-ortho-fused azabora[7]helicenes feature exceptional configurational stability, blue or green fluorescence with quantum yields (Φfl ) of 18-24 % in solution, green or yellow solid-state emission (Φfl up to 23 %), and strong chiroptical response with large dissymmetry factors of up to 1.12×10-2 . Azabora[9]helicenes consisting of angularly and linearly fused rings are blue emitters exhibiting Φfl of up to 47 % in CH2 Cl2 and 25 % in the solid state. As revealed by the DFT calculations, their P-M interconversion pathway is more complex than that of H1. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows clear differences in the packing arrangement of methyl and phenyl derivatives. These molecules are proposed as primary structures of extended helices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Full
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Santosh P. Panchal
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Julian Götz
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ana‐Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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29
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Full J, Panchal SP, Götz J, Krause A, Nowak‐Król A. Modulare Synthese helikal‐chiraler Organobor‐Verbindungen: Ausschnitte verlängerter Helices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julian Full
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Santosh P. Panchal
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Julian Götz
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Ana‐Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Agnieszka Nowak‐Król
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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30
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Chen CH, Zheng WH. Planar chiral boron difluoride complexes showing circularly polarized luminescence. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01202a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel family of boron difluoride complexes based on [2.2]paracyclophane have been designed and facilely synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
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31
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Jiménez J, Moreno F, Arbeloa T, Cabreros TA, Muller G, Bañuelos J, García-Moreno I, Maroto BL, de la Moya S. Isopinocampheyl-based C-BODIPYs: a model strategy to construct cost-effective boron-chelate emitters of circularly polarized light. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00717c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Use of building blocks coming from Nature (Chiral Pool) as a new strategy towards cheap and efficient CPL emitters based on boron chelates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josué Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Florencio Moreno
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Teresa Arbeloa
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Apartado 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Trevor A. Cabreros
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | - Gilles Muller
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, San José, CA 95192-0101, USA
| | - Jorge Bañuelos
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Apartado 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Inmaculada García-Moreno
- Departamento de Sistemas de Baja Dimensionalidad, Superficies y Materia Condensada, Instituto de Química Física “Rocasolano”, CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz L. Maroto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Santiago de la Moya
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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32
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Hu Y, Hou Y, Wang Z, Li Y, Zhao J. 3,5-Anthryl-Bodipy dyad/triad: Preparation, effect of F-B-F induced conformation restriction on the photophysical properties, and application in triplet-triplet-annihilation upconversion. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:224304. [PMID: 33317285 DOI: 10.1063/5.0025224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We prepared a series of compact Bodipy-anthryl electron donor/acceptor triads and dyads by attaching anthryl moieties at the 3-,5-positions of the Bodipy core, with a novel conformation restriction approach, to study the spin-orbit charge transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT-ISC). The conformation restrictions are imposed by the BF2 unit of Bodipy without invoking the previously reported method with 1,7-dimethyl or 1,3-dimethyl groups. Our new approach shows a few advantages, including the stronger electron accepting ability of the methyl-free Bodipy core (reduction potential anodically shifted by +0.3 V vs the methylated Bodipy), red-shifted absorption (by 21 nm), and longer triplet state lifetime (372 µs vs 126 µs). The effects of the different mutual orientations of the electron donor and acceptor on ultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence, triplet state quantum yields, and lifetimes were studied. Triads with orthogonal geometries show higher singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ = 37%) than those with more coplanar geometries. Since the non-radiative decay for the S1 state is significant in the parent Bodipy chromophore (ΦF = 6.0%), we propose that in dyads/triads, the charge separation and recombination-induced ISC outcompete the non-radiative decay to the ground state, which is new in the study of SOCT-ISC. Density functional theory computation indicated a shallow torsion potential energy curve as compared to the meso-anthryl-Bodipy dyad analog, which may contribute a low triplet state quantum yield of the new dyads/triads. Triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion was performed with the electron donor/acceptor dyads as the triplet photosensitizer, with an upconversion quantum yield of 12.3%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingqi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Rd., Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqi Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Rd., Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhijia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Rd., Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Rd., Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E-208 West Campus, 2 Ling Gong Rd., Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China
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33
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Arrico L, Di Bari L, Zinna F. Quantifying the Overall Efficiency of Circularly Polarized Emitters. Chemistry 2020; 27:2920-2934. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Arrico
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Francesco Zinna
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
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34
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Maeda C, Nomoto S, Takaishi K, Ema T. Aggregation-Induced Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Boron Complexes with a Carbazolyl Schiff Base. Chemistry 2020; 26:13016-13021. [PMID: 32297393 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A variety of carbazolyl-appended Schiff bases were readily synthesized from 1-formylcarbazoles and aniline derivatives. Boron complexation of the resulting ligands allowed for facile preparation of new carbazole-based BODIPY analogues showing solid-state fluorescence. Furthermore, some dyes were converted into chiral compounds through the Et2 AlCl-mediated incorporation of a binaphthyl unit. The chiral dyes showed aggregation-induced fluorescence and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with the ΦF and glum of up to 0.22 and -3.5×10-3 , respectively, in the solid state. The solid-state fluorescence and CPL were well characterized by the crystal packing analyses and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Shuichi Nomoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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35
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Moneva Lorente P, Wallabregue A, Zinna F, Besnard C, Di Bari L, Lacour J. Synthesis and properties of chiral fluorescent helicene-BODIPY conjugates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7677-7684. [PMID: 32970060 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01809k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of chiral fluorescent helicene-BODIPY conjugates was prepared by the regioselective formylation of aza[4]helicene precursors and then an efficient one-pot two-step BODIPY synthesis (13 examples, 28-82%). Fused conjugates exhibit absorption and fluorescence properties (ΦF 30-45%) in the red visible domain, and a CPL signature could be measured at 605 nm (glum ±5 × 10-4). Photophysical and electronic properties were investigated and rationalized through first principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pau Moneva Lorente
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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36
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Nabeshima T, Chiba Y, Nakamura T, Matsuoka R. Synthesis and Functions of Oligomeric and Multidentate Dipyrrin Derivatives and their Complexes. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The dipyrrin–metal complexes and especially the boron complex 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) have recently attracted considerable attention because of their interesting properties and possible applications. We have developed two unique and useful ways to extend versatility and usefulness of the dipyrrin complexes. The first one is the linear and macrocyclic oligomerization of the BODIPY units. These arrangements of the B–F moieties of the oligomerized BODIPY units provide sophisticated functions, such as unique recognition ability toward cationic guest, associated with changes in the photophysical properties by utilizing unprecedented interactions between the B–F and a cationic species. The second one is introduction of additional ligating moieties into the dipyrrin skeleton. The multidentate N2Ox dipyrrin ligands thus obtained form a variety of complexes with 13 and 14 group elements, which are difficult to synthesize using the original N2 dipyrrin derivatives. Interestingly, these unique complexes exhibit novel structures, properties, and functions such as guest recognition, stimuli-responsive structural conversion, switching of the optical properties, excellent stability of the neutral radicals, etc. We believe that these multifunctional dipyrrin complexes will advance the basic chemistry of the dipyrrin complexes and develop their applications in the materials and medicinal chemistry fields.1 Introduction2 Linear Oligomers of Boron–Dipyrrin Complexes3 Cyclic Oligomers of Boron–Dipyrrin Complexes4 A Cyclic Oligomer of Zinc–Dipyrrin Complexes5 Group 13 Element Complexes of N2Ox Dipyrrins6 Chiral N2 and N2Ox Dipyrrin Complexes7 Group 14 Element Complexes of N2O2 Dipyrrins8 Other N2O2 Dipyrrin Complexes with Unique Properties and Functions9 Conclusion
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37
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Yang Q, Fusè M, Bloino J. Theoretical Investigation of the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of a Chiral Boron Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) Dye. Front Chem 2020; 8:801. [PMID: 33102435 PMCID: PMC7522172 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the last decade, molecules capable of emitting circularly polarized light have attracted growing attention for potential technological and biological applications. The efficiency of such devices depend on multiple parameters, in particular the magnitude and wavelength of the peak of emitted light, and also on the dissymmetry factor for chiral applications. In light of these considerations, molecular systems with tunable optical properties, preferably in the visible spectral region, are particularly appealing. This is the case of boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes, which exhibit large molecular absorption coefficients, have high fluorescence yields, are very stable, both thermally and photochemically, and can be easily functionalized. The latter property has been extensively exploited in the literature to produce chromophores with a wide range of optical properties. Nevertheless, only a few chiral BODIPYs have been synthetized and investigated so far. Using a recently reported axially chiral BODIPY derivative where an axially chiral BINOL unit has been attached to the chromophore unit, we present a comprehensive computational protocol to predict and interpret the one-photon absorption and emission spectra, together with their chiroptical counterparts. From the physico-chemical properties of this molecule, it will be possible to understand the origin of the circularly polarized luminescence better, thus helping to fine-tune the properties of interest. The sensitivity of such processes require accurate results, which can be achieved through a proper account of the vibrational structure in optical spectra. Methodologies to compute vibrationally-resolved electronic spectra can now be applied on relatively large chromophores, such as BODIPYs, but require more extensive computational protocols. For this reason, particular attention is paid in the description of the different steps of the protocol, and the potential pitfalls. Finally, we show how, by means of appropriate tools and approaches, data from intermediate steps of the simulation of the final spectra can be used to obtain further insights into the properties of the molecular system under investigation and the origin of the visible bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Yang
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
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38
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Yubuta A, Hosokawa T, Gon M, Tanaka K, Chujo Y, Tsurusaki A, Kamikawa K. Enantioselective Synthesis of Triple Helicenes by Cross-Cyclotrimerization of a Helicenyl Aryne and Alkynes via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10025-10033. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayaka Yubuta
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Tomoka Hosokawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Masayuki Gon
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akihiro Tsurusaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ken Kamikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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39
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Frank F, Alice LM, Mauker P, Alsimaree AA, Waddell PG, Probert MR, Penfold TJ, Knight JG, Hall MJ. Synthesis of 3,5-dichloro-4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacenes (BODIPYs) via Cu(OTf)2 mediated oxidative nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen by chloride. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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40
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Maeda C, Nagahata K, Shirakawa T, Ema T. Azahelicene‐Fused BODIPY Analogues Showing Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Keiji Nagahata
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Takuma Shirakawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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41
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Maeda C, Nagahata K, Shirakawa T, Ema T. Azahelicene-Fused BODIPY Analogues Showing Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7813-7817. [PMID: 32107825 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Helical carbazole-based BODIPY analogues were readily synthesized via aza[7]helicenes. The structures of azahelicene-incorporated BF2 dyes were elucidated by x-ray diffraction analysis. DFT calculations revealed that the π-conjugated system expanded from the helicene moiety to the BODIPY framework. The azahelicene-fused boron complexes showed the Cotton effects and the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) in the visible region. Furthermore, an axially chiral binaphthyl group was attached to the helically chiral dyes, which enhanced the chiroptical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Keiji Nagahata
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Takuma Shirakawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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42
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Maeda C, Suka K, Nagahata K, Takaishi K, Ema T. Synthesis and Chiroptical Properties of Chiral Carbazole-Based BODIPYs. Chemistry 2020; 26:4261-4268. [PMID: 31793681 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of carbazole-based boron dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) 2 a-g bearing binaphthyl units have been synthesized by the Et2 AlCl-mediated reaction of the corresponding BODIPY difluorides 1 a-g with 1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol. Substituents such as halogen, nitrile, and amino groups were tolerated under the reaction conditions, and the reaction of the phenylethynyl-substituted 1 h gave (R,R)-3 h bearing two binaphthyl units. The chiroptical properties of these dyes with different substituents were investigated by UV/Vis, CD, fluorescence, and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopy. The CD spectra showed Cotton effects in the absorption region of the BODIPY moieties. In addition, they showed CPL both in solution and in the solid state. Interestingly, several dyes recorded higher glum values in the solid state, probably due to intermolecular interactions. Because (R,R)-3 h recorded relatively low glum values, the diastereomer (R,S)-3 h was prepared. The (R,S) diastereomer showed intense CPL, which suggests a synergetic effect of the two binaphthyl groups. Finally, chiral carbazole-based BODIPY dimers have been synthesized for the first time and their chiroptical properties were investigated. They showed redshifted fluorescence and CPL, which reached the near-IR (NIR) region in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Keita Suka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Keiji Nagahata
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Kazuto Takaishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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Alnoman RB, Parveen S, Hagar M, Ahmed HA, Knight JG. A new chiral boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY)-based fluorescent probe: molecular docking, DFT, antibacterial and antioxidant approaches. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019; 38:5429-5442. [PMID: 31809642 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2019.1701555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A new chiral BODIPY-based fluorescent compound, 5-bromo-4,4-difluoro-3(S)-1-phenylethyl)amino) BODIPY, 4 was synthesized for biomedical applications. Optical, antimicrobial, antioxidant properties of the compound 4 are investigated. The partition coefficient suggested that the compound 4 has the potential to be developed as an active antibacterial and antioxidant candidate. In this context, antibacterial assay was carried out for compound 4 against various bacterial strains, revealing maximum inhibition zone (24 ± 2.19 mm) in Escherichia coli. Moreover, results of antioxidant activity of compound 4 revealed IC50 values to be greater than ascorbic acid. Molecular docking has given brief insight about the binding of the compound 4, suggesting that it has a strong potential to inhibit bacterial target enzymes viz., DNA gyrase, enzymes in the type II fatty acid synthesis and Ddl (d-alanine: d-alanine ligase) in peptidoglycan synthesis. The molecular geometry and electrostatic potential of compound 4, was established by DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations.AbbreviationsBBBblood‒brain barrierBDEbond dissociation energyBODIPYboron-dipyrromethaneDdlD-alanine:D-alanine ligaseDDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinoneDFTdensity functional theoryDNAdeoxyribonucleic acidDPPH1,1‒diphenyl‒2‒picrylhydrazylNBSN-bromo succinimideROSreactive oxygen speciesUV-visultraviolet-visibleFMOfrontier molecular orbitalsHOMOhighest occupied molecular orbitalLUMOlowest unoccupied molecular orbitalCommunicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rua B Alnoman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shazia Parveen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamad Hagar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Hoda A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Julian G Knight
- School of Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Bozdemir ÖA, Al‐Sharif HHT, McFarlane W, Waddell PG, Benniston AC, Harriman A. Solid‐State Emission from Mono‐ and Bichromophoric Boron Dipyrromethene (BODIPY) Derivatives and Comparison with Fluid Solution. Chemistry 2019; 25:15634-15645. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Özgür Altan Bozdemir
- Molecular Photonics LaboratorySchool of Natural and Environmental Science (SNES)Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
- Department of ChemistryAtaturk University Erzurum 25240 Turkey
| | - Hatun H. T. Al‐Sharif
- Molecular Photonics LaboratorySchool of Natural and Environmental Science (SNES)Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - William McFarlane
- NMR Laboratory, SNESNewcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Paul G. Waddell
- Crystallography Laboratory, SNESNewcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Andrew C. Benniston
- Molecular Photonics LaboratorySchool of Natural and Environmental Science (SNES)Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
| | - Anthony Harriman
- Molecular Photonics LaboratorySchool of Natural and Environmental Science (SNES)Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU UK
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46
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Jia X, Nitsch J, Ji L, Wu Z, Friedrich A, Kerner F, Moos M, Lambert C, Marder TB. Triarylborane-Based Helical Donor-Acceptor Compounds: Synthesis, Photophysical, and Electronic Properties. Chemistry 2019; 25:10845-10857. [PMID: 31210396 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of 10-(dimesitylboryl)-N,N-di-p-tolylbenzo[c]phenanthren-4-amine (3-B(Mes)2 -[4]helix-9-N(p-Tol)2 1) and 13-(dimesitylboryl)-N,N-di-p-tolyldibenzo[c,g]phenanthren-8-amine (3-B(Mes)2 -[5]helix-12-N(p-Tol)2 2) are reported herein. Their electrochemical and photophysical properties have been studied experimentally and theoretically. The donor and acceptor-substituted helicene derivatives exhibit moderate fluorescence quantum yields in THF (Φf =0.48 and 0.61 for 1 and 2, respectively), which are higher than unsubstituted ones (Φf =0.18 for [4]helicene; Φf <0.05 for [n]helicenes (n≥5)). In the solid state, the Φf values are higher (Φf =1.00 and 0.55 for 1 and 2, respectively) than those in solution, most likely due to the restrictions of molecular motions. The S1 ←S0 transitions of 1 and 2 are predominately HOMO→LUMO transitions. Upon excitation with UV light, the interplanar angle between the two terminal aryl rings of the [5]helix core of 2 decreases (S1 state compared with S0 state), which is similar to placing a spring under an external force.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqing Jia
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Lei Ji
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Zhu Wu
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Florian Kerner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Moos
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Lambert
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, and Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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Lin X, Tang D, He T, Xu Z, Qiu H, Zhang Q, Yin S. A series of novel BODIPY-fluorene copolymers: Synthesis, characterization, optical-electronic and nonlinear optical properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 217:164-169. [PMID: 30933780 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) with different connection sites and conjugation length and fluorene alternating conjugated polymers have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction. The polymers were fully characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and their properties were measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, the Z-scan technique, and theoretical calculation using density-functional theory (DFT) method. The results indicate that the connection sites and conjugation length of BODIPY have great effect on the optical-electronic and nonlinear optical properties of the conjugated BODIPY- fluorene copolymers although they don't affect the polymerization process. The absorption and emission peaks of P1 exhibit red shifts compared to those of P2 and P3. The polymers show good nonlinear optical properties that are closely related to the connection sites of the BODIPY pendants. P1 exhibits relatively richer nonlinear optical (NLO) properties than P2 and P3. The third order nonlinear optical coefficient (χ(3)) of P1 is 3.57 × 10-11 esu, which is ~4 times larger than those of P2 and P3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongjie Lin
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China
| | - Danting Tang
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China
| | - Tian He
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China
| | - Zheng Xu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China
| | - Huayu Qiu
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China.
| | - Shouchun Yin
- College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, PR China.
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Schaack C, Arrico L, Sidler E, Górecki M, Di Bari L, Diederich F. Helicene Monomers and Dimers: Chiral Chromophores Featuring Strong Circularly Polarized Luminescence. Chemistry 2019; 25:8003-8007. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Schaack
- Laboratorium für Organische ChemieETH Zurich Hönggerberg, HCI Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Lorenzo Arrico
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversità di Pisa via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Eric Sidler
- Laboratorium für Organische ChemieETH Zurich Hönggerberg, HCI Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Marcin Górecki
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversità di Pisa via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- Institute of Organic ChemistryPolish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica IndustrialeUniversità di Pisa via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische ChemieETH Zurich Hönggerberg, HCI Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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49
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Maeda C, Nagahata K, Takaishi K, Ema T. Synthesis of chiral carbazole-based BODIPYs showing circularly polarized luminescence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:3136-3139. [PMID: 30794277 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00894b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Chiral carbazole-based BODIPYs with a binaphthyl unit were synthesized via an Al-mediated reaction. Et2AlCl was found to be a convenient reagent for the reaction to give the chiral BODIPYs in high yields. It has been shown for the first time that these chiral carbazole-based BODIPYs show circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) both in solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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50
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Cotter D, Dodder S, Klimkowski VJ, Hopkins TA. Circularly polarized luminescence of
S
m (III) and
E
u (III) complexes with chiral ligand (
R
/
S
)‐
BINAPO. Chirality 2019; 31:301-311. [PMID: 30753745 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Cotter
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryButler University Indianapolis Indiana
| | - Spencer Dodder
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryButler University Indianapolis Indiana
| | | | - Todd A. Hopkins
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryButler University Indianapolis Indiana
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