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Li S, Liu Y, Li D, Zhang K, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Cai J. Microalgal astaxanthin ameliorates cypermethrin-induced necroptosis and inflammation via targeting mitochondrial Ca 2+ homeostasis and the ROS-NF-κB-RIPK3/MLKL axis in carp hepatocytes (Cyprinus carpio). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2024; 154:109944. [PMID: 39370019 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2024] [Revised: 09/26/2024] [Accepted: 10/04/2024] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
Cypermethrin is a toxic pesticide that has infiltrated water bodies due to its widespread use. This contamination has led to detrimental effects on the immune organs of aquatic species, including fish. The natural fat-soluble orange-red carotenoid, astaxanthin (MAT), derived from microalgae, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. To elucidate the mechanism of CY induced damage to carp liver cells and assess the potential protective effects of MAT, we established a carp hepatocyte model exposed to CY and/or MAT. Hepatocytes from carp (Cyprinus carpio) were treated with either 8 μM CY or 60 μM MAT for 24 h. Upon exposure CY, a significant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) was observed alongside a diminution in the activities of key antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), suggesting an impairment of cellular antioxidant capacity. Subsequently, acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining and flow cytometry analysis revealed that hepatocytes exposed to CY exhibited a higher incidence of necroptosis, associated with an elevated mitochondrial Ca2+ concentration, which contributed to cellular dysfunction. Furthermore, exposure to CY also activated the ROS-NF-κB-RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway, increasing the levels of necroptosis-related regulatory factors (RIP1, RIP3, and MLKL) in hepatocytes and the expression of inflammatory genes (IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-1β, and TNF-α), which led to immune dysfunction in hepatocytes. The immunotoxic effects induced by CY were mitigated by MAT treatment, suggesting its potential in alleviating the aforementioned changes caused by CY. Overall, the data suggested that MAT therapy could enhance hepatocyte defenses against CY-induced necroptosis and inflammatory responses by regulating mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis and inhibiting the ROS-NF-κB-RIPK3/MLKL signaling cascade. This study elucidated the potential benefits of employing MAT to protect farmed fish from agrobiological hazards during CY exposure, underscoring the practical applications of MAT in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuoyue Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China
| | - Yinuo Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China
| | - Di Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China
| | - Kaixuan Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China
| | - Zequn Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peoples R China.
| | - Jingzeng Cai
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, Peoples R China; Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, Peoples R China.
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Cheng J, Liu H, Yu W, Dong X, Sai Y, Ye F, Dan G, Chen M, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Zou Z. Nitrogen mustard induces dynamic nuclear protein spectrum change and DNA-protein crosslinking, with p97 mediating repair. Heliyon 2024; 10:e37401. [PMID: 39290288 PMCID: PMC11407038 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 09/01/2024] [Accepted: 09/03/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen mustard (NM) is a chemotherapeutic agent capable of alkylating nucleophilic proteins and DNA, causing severe cell damage. However, no reports have been on the dynamic changes in proteomics induced by NM. In this study, we established a model of acute exposure to NM for 1 h and a continuous cultured model for 24 h after NM removal (repair stage) using 16HBE cells. The nuclear protein spectrum and nuclear proteins crosslinked with DNA were analyzed, and the function of p97 during NM damage was examined. An hour of NM exposure resulted in severe changes in the nuclear protein spectrum and protein into the cell nucleus, which is mainly involved in nuclear acid-related issues. After 24 h, the return to normal process of the types and amounts of differentially expressed proteins was inhibited by si-p97. The main processes involved in si-p97 intervention were nucleocytoplasmic transport, processing in the endoplasmic reticulum, metabolic abnormalities, and DNA-response; however. An hour of exposure to NM increased DNA-protein crosslinking (DPC), total-H2AX, and p-H2AX. In contrast, si-p97 only further increased or maintained their levels at 24 h yet not at 1 h. The effect of the proteasome inhibitor, MG132, was similar to that of si-p97. The siRNA of DVC1, a partner of p97, also increased the DPC content. Both si-p97 and si-DVC1 increased the cytoplasmic levels of the proteasome (PSMD2). These results suggest acute NM exposure induces severe nuclear protein spectral changes, rapid protein influx into the nucleus, DPC formation, and DNA double-strand breaks. Furthermore, our data indicated that p97 is involved in normal protein spectrum maintenance and DPC removal after NM withdrawal, requiring the participation of DVC1 and the proteasome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cheng
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Clinic, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China
| | - Haoyin Liu
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wenpei Yu
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xunhu Dong
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Sai
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Feng Ye
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guorong Dan
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Mingliang Chen
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuanpeng Zhao
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhongmin Zou
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Preventive Medicine, The Third Military Medical University Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Ning Y, Dou X, Wang Z, Shi K, Wang Z, Ding C, Sang X, Zhong X, Shao M, Han X, Cao G. SIRT3: A potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis. Pharmacol Ther 2024; 257:108639. [PMID: 38561088 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2024.108639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Sirtuin3 (SIRT3) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent protein deacetylase located in the mitochondria, which mainly regulates the acetylation of mitochondrial proteins. In addition, SIRT3 is involved in critical biological processes, including oxidative stress, inflammation, DNA damage, and apoptosis, all of which are closely related to the progression of liver disease. Liver fibrosis characterized by the deposition of extracellular matrix is a result of long termed or repeated liver damage, frequently accompanied by damaged hepatocytes, the recruitment of inflammatory cells, and the activation of hepatic stellate cells. Based on the functions and pharmacology of SIRT3, we will review its roles in liver fibrosis from three aspects: First, the main functions and pharmacological effects of SIRT3 were investigated based on its structure. Second, the roles of SIRT3 in major cells in the liver were summarized to reveal its mechanism in developing liver fibrosis. Last, drugs that regulate SIRT3 to prevent and treat liver fibrosis were discussed. In conclusion, exploring the pharmacological effects of SIRT3, especially in the liver, may be a potential strategy for treating liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ning
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinyue Dou
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhichao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kao Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zeping Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chuan Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xianan Sang
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiang Zhong
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Meiyu Shao
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xin Han
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Gang Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China; The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Alabarse PG, Oliveira P, Qin H, Yan T, Migaud M, Terkeltaub R, Liu-Bryan R. The NADase CD38 is a central regulator in gouty inflammation and a novel druggable therapeutic target. Inflamm Res 2024; 73:739-751. [PMID: 38493256 PMCID: PMC11058052 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-024-01863-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cellular NAD+ declines in inflammatory states associated with increased activity of the leukocyte-expressed NADase CD38. In this study, we tested the potential role of therapeutically targeting CD38 and NAD+ in gout. METHODS We studied cultured mouse wild type and CD38 knockout (KO) murine bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) stimulated by monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and used the air pouch gouty inflammation model. RESULTS MSU crystals induced CD38 in BMDMs in vitro, associated with NAD+ depletion, and IL-1β and CXCL1 release, effects reversed by pharmacologic CD38 inhibitors (apigenin, 78c). Mouse air pouch inflammatory responses to MSU crystals were blunted by CD38 KO and apigenin. Pharmacologic CD38 inhibition suppressed MSU crystal-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and increased anti-inflammatory SIRT3-SOD2 activity in macrophages. BMDM RNA-seq analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) revealed CD38 to control multiple MSU crystal-modulated inflammation pathways. Top DEGs included the circadian rhythm modulator GRP176, and the metalloreductase STEAP4 that mediates iron homeostasis, and promotes oxidative stress and NF-κB activation when it is overexpressed. CONCLUSIONS CD38 and NAD+ depletion are druggable targets controlling the MSU crystal- induced inflammation program. Targeting CD38 and NAD+ are potentially novel selective molecular approaches to limit gouty arthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Gil Alabarse
- VA San Diego Healthcare System, 111K, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA
| | - Patricia Oliveira
- University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
- The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Huaping Qin
- University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Tiffany Yan
- University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
- Gritstone Bio, Emeryville, CA, USA
| | - Marie Migaud
- Department of Pharmacology, F. Whiddon College of Medicine, Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36604, USA
| | - Robert Terkeltaub
- VA San Diego Healthcare System, 111K, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA
- University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Ru Liu-Bryan
- VA San Diego Healthcare System, 111K, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
- University of California San Diego, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA.
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Li XX, Chen ZD, Sun XJ, Yang YQ, Jin H, Liu NF. Empagliflozin ameliorates vascular calcification in diabetic mice through inhibiting Bhlhe40-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2024; 45:751-764. [PMID: 38172306 PMCID: PMC10943241 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-023-01217-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients exhibit greater susceptibility to vascular calcification (VC), which has a higher risk of death and disability. However, there is no specific drug for VC therapy. NLRP3 inflammasome activation as a hallmark event of medial calcification leads to arterial stiffness, causing vasoconstrictive dysfunction in T2DM. Empagliflozin (EMPA), a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), restrains hyperglycemia with definite cardiovascular benefits. Given the anti-inflammatory activity of EMPA, herein we investigated whether EMPA protected against VC in the aorta of T2DM mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Since db/db mice receiving a normal diet developed VC at the age of about 20 weeks, we administered EMPA (5, 10, 20 mg·kg-1·d-1, i.g) to 8 week-old db/db mice for 12 weeks. We showed that EMPA intervention dose-dependently ameliorated the calcium deposition, accompanied by reduced expression of RUNX2 and BMP2 proteins in the aortas. We found that EMPA (10 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 6 weeks) also protected against VC in vitamin D3-overloaded mice, suggesting the protective effects independent of metabolism. We showed that EMPA (10 mg·kg-1·d-1) inhibited the abnormal activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in aortic smooth muscle layer of db/db mice. Knockout (KO) of NLRP3 significantly alleviated VC in STZ-induced diabetic mice. The protective effects of EMPA were verified in high glucose (HG)-treated mouse aortic smooth muscle cells (MOVASs). In HG-treated NLRP3 KO MOVASs, EMPA (1 μM) did not cause further improvement. Bioinformatics and Western blot analysis revealed that EMPA significantly increased the expression levels of basic helix-loop-helix family transcription factor e40 (Bhlhe40) in HG-treated MOVASs, which served as a negative transcription factor directly binding to the promotor of Nlrp3. We conclude that EMPA ameliorates VC by inhibiting Bhlhe40-dpendent NLRP3 inflammasome activation. These results might provide potential significance for EMPA in VC therapy of T2DM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xue Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Zheng-Dong Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Xue-Jiao Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Yi-Qing Yang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Hong Jin
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Nai-Feng Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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Srivastava RK, Muzaffar S, Khan J, Crossman DK, Agarwal A, Athar M. HSP90, a Common Therapeutic Target for Suppressing Skin Injury Caused by Exposure to Chemically Diverse Classes of Blistering Agents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2024; 388:546-559. [PMID: 37914412 PMCID: PMC10801768 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.123.001795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Vesicants such as arsenicals and mustards produce highly painful cutaneous inflammatory and blistering responses, hence developed as chemical weapons during World War I/II. Here, using lewisite and sulfur mustard surrogates, namely phenylarsine oxide (PAO) and 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), respectively, we defined a common underlying mechanism of toxic action by these two distinct classes of vesicants. Murine skin exposure to these chemicals causes tissue destruction characterized by increase in skin bifold thickness, Draize score, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and apoptosis of epidermal and dermal cells. RNA sequencing analysis identified ∼346 inflammatory genes that were commonly altered by both PAO and CEES, along with the identification of cytokine signaling activation as the top canonical pathway. Activation of several proinflammatory genes and pathways is associated with phosphorylation-dependent activation of heat shock protein 90α (p-HSP90α). Topical treatment with known HSP90 inhibitors SNX-5422 and IPI-504 post PAO or CEES skin challenge significantly attenuated skin damage including reduction in overall skin injury and clinical scores. In addition, highly upregulated inflammatory genes Saa3, Cxcl1, Ccl7, IL-6, Nlrp3, Csf3, Chil3, etc. by both PAO and CEES were significantly diminished by treatment with HSP90 inhibitors. These drugs not only reduced PAO- or CEES-induced p-HSP90α expression but also its client proteins NLRP3 and pP38 and the expression of their target inflammatory genes. Our data confirm a critical role of HSP90 as a shared underlying molecular target of toxicity by these two distinct vesicants and provide an effective and novel medical countermeasure to suppress vesicant-induced skin injury. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Development of effective and novel mechanism-based antidotes that can simultaneously block cutaneous toxic manifestations of distinct vesicants is important and urgently needed. Due to difficulties in determining the exact nature of onsite chemical exposure, a potent drug that can suppress widespread cutaneous damage may find great utility. Thus, this study identified HSP90 as a common molecular regulator of cutaneous inflammation and injury by two distinct warfare vesicants, arsenicals and mustards, and HSP90 inhibitors afford significant protection against skin damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritesh Kumar Srivastava
- UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals, Departments of Dermatology (R.K.S., S.M., J.K., M.A.) and Genetics (D.K.C.) and Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (A.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Suhail Muzaffar
- UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals, Departments of Dermatology (R.K.S., S.M., J.K., M.A.) and Genetics (D.K.C.) and Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (A.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Jasim Khan
- UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals, Departments of Dermatology (R.K.S., S.M., J.K., M.A.) and Genetics (D.K.C.) and Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (A.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - David K Crossman
- UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals, Departments of Dermatology (R.K.S., S.M., J.K., M.A.) and Genetics (D.K.C.) and Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (A.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Anupam Agarwal
- UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals, Departments of Dermatology (R.K.S., S.M., J.K., M.A.) and Genetics (D.K.C.) and Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (A.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Mohammad Athar
- UAB Research Center of Excellence in Arsenicals, Departments of Dermatology (R.K.S., S.M., J.K., M.A.) and Genetics (D.K.C.) and Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine (A.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
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7
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Kuang X, Chen S, Ye Q. The Role of Histone Deacetylases in NLRP3 Inflammasomesmediated Epilepsy. Curr Mol Med 2024; 24:980-1003. [PMID: 37519210 DOI: 10.2174/1566524023666230731095431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain disorders that not only causes death worldwide, but also affects the daily lives of patients. Previous studies have revealed that inflammation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Activation of inflammasomes can promote neuroinflammation by boosting the maturation of caspase-1 and the secretion of various inflammatory effectors, including chemokines, interleukins, and tumor necrosis factors. With the in-depth research on the mechanism of inflammasomes in the development of epilepsy, it has been discovered that NLRP3 inflammasomes may induce epilepsy by mediating neuronal inflammatory injury, neuronal loss and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Therefore, blocking the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasomes may be a new epilepsy treatment strategy. However, the drugs that specifically block NLRP3 inflammasomes assembly has not been approved for clinical use. In this review, the mechanism of how HDACs, an inflammatory regulator, regulates the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is summarized. It helps to explore the mechanism of the HDAC inhibitors inhibiting brain inflammatory damage so as to provide a potential therapeutic strategy for controlling the development of epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Kuang
- Hainan Health Vocational College,Haikou, Hainan, 570311, China
| | - Shuang Chen
- Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, 430022, Hubei, China
| | - Qingmei Ye
- Hainan General Hospital & Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570311, Hainan, China
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8
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Wang D, Wu Y, Sun S, Zhao P, Zhou X, Liang C, Ma Y, Li S, Zhu X, Hao X, Shi J, Fan H. NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis involvement in cadmium exposure-induced cognitive deficits via the Sirt3-mtROS axis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 903:166478. [PMID: 37625726 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd), a toxic heavy metal, exerts deleterious effects on neuronal survival and cognitive function. NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-dependent pyroptosis has been linked to Cd-induced cytotoxicity. The current research intended to elucidate the role of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in Cd-evoked neuronal death and cognitive impairments and the underlying mechanisms. Exposure to 1 mg/kg Cd for 8 weeks led to hippocampal-dependent cognitive deficits and neural/synaptic damage in mice. NLRP3 inflammasome-related protein expression (NLRP3, ASC, and caspase1 p20) and neuronal pyroptosis were significantly upregulated in Cd-treated hippocampi and SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, pretreatment with the NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 mitigated Cd-elicited NLRP3 inflammasome activation and subsequent neuronal pyroptosis in SH-SY5Y cells. Furthermore, exposure to Cd downregulated Sirt3 expression, suppressed SOD2 activity by hyperacetylation, and enhanced mtROS accumulation in vivo and in vitro. Notably, Cd-induced NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent neuronal pyroptosis was attenuated by a mtROS scavenger or Sirt3 overexpression in SH-SY5Y cells. In addition, Cd failed to further suppress SOD activity and activate NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent neuronal pyroptosis in Sirt3 shRNA-treated SH-SY5Y cells. Collectively, our findings indicate that Cd exposure induces neuronal injury and cognitive deficits by activating NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent neuronal pyroptosis and that activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is partially mediated by the Sirt3-mtROS axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Wang
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
| | - Yiran Wu
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Shihao Sun
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Pu Zhao
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Xiang Zhou
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Chen Liang
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Yilu Ma
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Sanqiang Li
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhu
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Xueqin Hao
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Jian Shi
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
| | - Hua Fan
- College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
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Shang W, Hu Z, Li M, Wang Y, Rao Y, Tan L, Chen J, Huang X, Liu L, Liu H, Guo Z, Peng H, Yang Y, Hu Q, Li S, Hu X, Zou J, Rao X. Optimizing a high-sensitivity NanoLuc-based bioluminescence system for in vivo evaluation of antimicrobial treatment. MLIFE 2023; 2:462-478. [PMID: 38818266 PMCID: PMC10989145 DOI: 10.1002/mlf2.12091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Focal and systemic infections are serious threats to human health. Preclinical models enable the development of new drugs and therapeutic regimens. In vivo, animal bioluminescence (BL) imaging has been used with bacterial reporter strains to evaluate antimicrobial treatment effects. However, high-sensitivity bioluminescent systems are required because of the limited tissue penetration and low brightness of the BL signals of existing approaches. Here, we report that NanoLuc (Nluc) showed better performance than LuxCDABE in bacteria. However, the retention rate of plasmid constructs in bacteria was low. To construct stable Staphylococcus aureus reporter strains, a partner protein enolase (Eno) was identified by screening of S. aureus strain USA300 for fusion expression of Nluc-based luciferases, including Nluc, Teluc, and Antares2. Different substrates, such as hydrofurimazine (HFZ), furimazine (FUR), and diphenylterazine (DTZ), were used to optimize a stable reporter strain/substrate pair for BL imaging. S. aureus USA300/Eno-Antares2/HFZ produced the highest number of photons of orange-red light in vitro and enabled sensitive BL tracking of S. aureus in vivo, with sensitivities of approximately 10 CFU from mouse skin and 750 CFU from mouse kidneys. USA300/Eno-Antares2/HFZ was a powerful combination based on the longitudinal evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of antibiotics. The optimized S. aureus Eno-Antares2/HFZ pair provides a technological advancement for the in vivo evaluation of antimicrobial treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilong Shang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Zhen Hu
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Mengyang Li
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine Chongqing University Chongqing China
| | - Yuting Wang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Yifan Rao
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Li Tan
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Juan Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Xinqiao Hospital Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Xiaonan Huang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine Chongqing University Chongqing China
| | - He Liu
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Zuwen Guo
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Huagang Peng
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Yi Yang
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Qiwen Hu
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Shu Li
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Xiaomei Hu
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Jiao Zou
- Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
| | - Xiancai Rao
- Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Microbial Engineering Under the Educational Committee in Chongqing Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University) Chongqing China
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10
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Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhao J, Wu J. The Effects of Vitamin D on Movement and Cognitive Function in Senile Mice After Sevoflurane Anaesthesia. Exp Aging Res 2023:1-15. [PMID: 37990880 DOI: 10.1080/0361073x.2023.2282350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitamin D (VD) is a neuroactive steroid involved in many brain functions, such as neurotrophic, neuroimmune control and neurotransmission, which affects the growth and function of the brain. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of VD on motor and cognitive function of aged mice after sevoflurane anesthesia. METHOD We established sevoflurane anesthesia model and VD(-) and VD(+) mice model. The VD concentration of mice in each group was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). An open-field test was used to evaluate the mice's capacity for movement and exploration. A Y-maze test was used to gauge the mice's short-term memory. The primary purpose of the water-maze experiment was to examine mice's long-term spatial memory. RESULTS The ELISA results showed that the model was successfully constructed. In the open-field test, VD increased the exercise distance of mice (P < .05). In the Y-maze experiment, VD improved short-term memory impairment in mice (P < .05). In the water-maze test, VD increased the activity time and platform crossing number of mice in the target quadrant. (P < .05). CONCLUSION Sevoflurane anesthesia caused cognitive dysfunction in aged mice, including reduced learning ability, memory loss, lower motor and exploratory abilities and depression, and VD deficiency aggravated these impairments. By supplementing with VD, learning ability and long-term memory were enhanced, motor and exploratory abilities were improved, and depression levels were reduced. Anxiety was also improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialei Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanxi Medical University, Changzhi, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaoling Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanxi Medical University, Changzhi, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Department of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanxi Medical University, Changzhi, China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of pain treatment, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanxi Medical University, Changzhi, China
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11
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Chen B, Wang Y, Chen G. New Potentiality of Bioactive Substances: Regulating the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Autoimmune Diseases. Nutrients 2023; 15:4584. [PMID: 37960237 PMCID: PMC10650318 DOI: 10.3390/nu15214584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an essential component of the human innate immune system, and is closely associated with adaptive immunity. In most cases, the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome requires priming and activating, which are influenced by various ion flux signals and regulated by various enzymes. Aberrant functions of intracellular NLRP3 inflammasomes promote the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases, with the majority of studies currently focused on rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis. In recent years, a number of bioactive substances have shown new potentiality for regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome in autoimmune diseases. This review provides a concise overview of the composition, functions, and regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Additionally, we focus on the newly discovered bioactive substances for regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome in autoimmune diseases in the past three years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guangjie Chen
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; (B.C.); (Y.W.)
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12
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Zhu H, Wu J, Li C, Zeng Z, He T, Liu X, Wang Q, Hu X, Lu Z, Cai H. Transcriptome analysis reveals the mechanism of pyroptosis-related genes in septic cardiomyopathy. PeerJ 2023; 11:e16214. [PMID: 37872948 PMCID: PMC10590578 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Septic cardiomyopathy (SC) is characterized by myocardial dysfunction caused by sepsis and constitutes one of the serious complications of sepsis. Pyroptosis is a unique proinflammatory programmed cell death process. However, the role of pyroptosis in the development of SC remains unclear, and further study is required. The purpose of this study is to identify pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) in SC and explore the mechanism of pyroptosis involved in the regulation of SC formation and progression. Methods Differential expression analysis and enrichment analysis were performed on the SC-related dataset GSE79962 to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). PRGs were screened by intersecting genes associated with pyroptosis in previous studies with the DEGs obtained from GSE79962. The expression pattern of them was studied based on their raw expression data. Additionally, corresponding online databases were used to predict miRNAs, transcription factors (TFs) and therapeutic agents of PRGs. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell damage models in H9C2 and AC16 cell lines were constructed, cell activity was detected by CCK-8 and cell pyroptosis were detected by Hoechst33342/PI staining. Furthermore, these PRGs were verified in the external datasets (GSE53007 and GSE142615) and LPS-induced cell damage model. Finally, the effect of siRNA-mediated PRGs knockdown on the pyroptosis phenotype was examined. Results A total of 1,206 DEGs were screened, consisting of 663 high-expressed genes and 543 low-expressed genes. Among them, ten PRGs (SOD2, GJA1, TIMP3, TAP1, TIMP1, NOD1, TP53, CPTP, CASP1 and SAT1) were identified, and they were mainly enriched in "Pyroptosis", "Ferroptosis", "Longevity regulating pathway", and "NOD-like receptor signaling pathway". A total of 147 miRNAs, 31 TFs and 13 therapeutic drugs were predicted targeting the PRGs. The expression trends of SOD2 were confirmed in both the external datasets and LPS-induced cell damage models. Knockdown of SOD2 induced increased pyroptosis in the AC16 LPS-induced cell damage model. Conclusions In this study, we demonstrated that SOD2 is highly expressed in both the SC and LPS-induced cell damage models. Knockdown of SOD2 led to a significant increase in pyroptosis in the AC16 LPS-induced cell damage model. These findings suggest that SOD2 may serve as a potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of SC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyan Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiahe Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Chenze Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ziyue Zeng
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Tianwen He
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiongxin Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaorong Hu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhibing Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Huanhuan Cai
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Institute of Myocardial Injury and Repair, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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13
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Xiao H, Xie Y, Xi K, Xie J, Liu M, Zhang Y, Cheng Z, Wang W, Guo B, Wu S. Targeting Mitochondrial Sirtuins in Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases and Fibrosis. Aging Dis 2023; 14:1583-1605. [PMID: 37196115 PMCID: PMC10529758 DOI: 10.14336/ad.2023.0203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Aging is a natural and complex biological process that is associated with widespread functional declines in numerous physiological processes, terminally affecting multiple organs and tissues. Fibrosis and neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) often occur with aging, imposing large burdens on public health worldwide, and there are currently no effective treatment strategies for these diseases. Mitochondrial sirtuins (SIRT3-5), which are members of the sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent deacylases and ADP-ribosyltransferases, are capable of regulating mitochondrial function by modifying mitochondrial proteins that participate in the regulation of cell survival under various physiological and pathological conditions. A growing body of evidence has revealed that SIRT3-5 exert protective effects against fibrosis in multiple organs and tissues, including the heart, liver, and kidney. SIRT3-5 are also involved in multiple age-related NDs, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. Furthermore, SIRT3-5 have been noted as promising targets for antifibrotic therapies and the treatment of NDs. This review systematically highlights recent advances in knowledge regarding the role of SIRT3-5 in fibrosis and NDs and discusses SIRT3-5 as therapeutic targets for NDs and fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoxiang Xiao
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Yuqiao Xie
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Kaiwen Xi
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Jinyi Xie
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Mingyue Liu
- Medical School, Yan’an University, Yan’an, China
| | - Yangming Zhang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Zishuo Cheng
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Wenting Wang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Baolin Guo
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
| | - Shengxi Wu
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China.
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Ye F, Wang X, Liu H, Dong X, Cheng J, Chen M, Dan G, Sai Y, Zou Z. HSP90/CDC37 inactivation promotes degradation of LKB1 protein to suppress AMPK signaling in bronchial epithelial cells exposed to sulfur mustard analog, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 382:110643. [PMID: 37481222 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the role of the liver kinase (LK) B1 protein, an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), in AMPK signaling suppression when exposed to vesicant, a kind of chemical warfare agent. Cultured human bronchial epithelial cells were inflicted with sulfur mustard (SM) analog, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) of 0.2-1.0 mM concentration, and cell proliferation, apoptosis, autophagy, and cellular ATP level were analyzed up to 24 h after the exposure. Focusing on LKB1, heat shock protein (HSP) 90, and cell division cycle (CDC) 37 proteins, the protein expression, phosphorylation, and interaction were examined with western blot, immunofluorescence staining, and/or immunoprecipitation. AMPK signaling was found to be inhibited 24 h after being exposed to either sub-cytotoxic (0.5 mM) or cytotoxic (1.0 mM) concentration of CEES based on MTS assay. Consistently, the degradation of the LKB1 protein and its less interaction with the HSP90/CDC37 complex was confirmed. It was found that 1.0, not 0.5 mM CEES also decreased the CDC37 protein, proteasome activity, and cellular ATP content that modulates HSP90 protein conformation. Inhibiting proteasome activity could alternatively activate autophagy. Finally, either 0.5 or 1.0 mM CEES activated HSP70 and autophagy, and the application of an HSP70 inhibitor blocked autophagy and autophagic degradation of the LKB1 protein. In conclusion, we reported here that AMPK signaling inactivation by CEES was a result of LKB1 protein loss via less protein complex formation and enhanced degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Ye
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xiaogang Wang
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Haoyin Liu
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xunhu Dong
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jin Cheng
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Mingliang Chen
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China; State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Guorong Dan
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Sai
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China; State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zhongmin Zou
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China; State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
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15
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Chen M, He Y, Hu X, Dong X, Yan Z, Zhao Q, Li J, Xiang D, Lin Y, Song H, Bian X. Vitamin D3 attenuates SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein-caused hyperinflammation by inactivating the NLRP3 inflammasome through the VDR-BRCC3 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. MedComm (Beijing) 2023; 4:e318. [PMID: 37361896 PMCID: PMC10285036 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection-caused coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global crisis with no satisfactory therapies. Vitamin D3 (VD3) is considered a potential candidate for COVID-19 treatment; however, little information is available regarding the exact effects of VD3 on SARS-CoV-2 infection and the underlying mechanism. Herein, we confirmed that VD3 reduced SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein-caused hyperinflammation in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells. Meanwhile, VD3 inhibited the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation in N protein-overexpressed HBE (HBE-N) cells. Notably, the inhibitors of caspase-1, NLRP3, and NLRP3 or caspase-1 small interference RNA (siRNA) enhanced VD3-induced NLRP3 inflammasome inactivation, with subsequent suppression of interleukin-6 (IL6) and IL1β release in HBE-N cells, which were abolished by the NLRP3 agonist. Moreover, VD3 increased NLRP3 ubiquitination (Ub-NLRP3) expression and the binding of the VDR with NLRP3, with decreased BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 3 (BRCC3) expression and NLRP3-BRCC3 association. VD3-induced Ub-NLRP3 expression, NLRP3 inflammasome inactivation, and hyperinflammation inhibition were improved by the BRCC3 inhibitor or BRCC3 siRNA, which were attenuated by the vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist or VDR siRNA in HBE-N cells. Finally, the results of the in vivo study in AAV-Lung-enhanced green fluorescent protein-N-infected lungs were consistent with the findings of the in vitro experiment. In conclusion, VD3 attenuated N protein-caused hyperinflammation by inactivating the NLRP3 inflammasome partially through the VDR-BRCC3 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingliang Chen
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
- Institute of ToxicologySchool of Military Preventive MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Ying He
- Department of UltrasoundXinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Xiaofeng Hu
- Department of Health Supervision and SurveillanceChinese PLA Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina
| | - Xunhu Dong
- Institute of ToxicologySchool of Military Preventive MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Zexuan Yan
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Qingning Zhao
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Jingyuan Li
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Dongfang Xiang
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Yong Lin
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Hongbin Song
- Department of Health Supervision and SurveillanceChinese PLA Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina
| | - Xiuwu Bian
- Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer CentreSouthwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
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Lv L, Jiang H, Song D, Zhou X, Chen F, Ren L, Xie Y, Zeng M. Sirt3 improves monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammation by suppressing Acod1 expression. Arthritis Res Ther 2023; 25:121. [PMID: 37468929 PMCID: PMC10354977 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-023-03107-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have revealed that Sirt3 deficiency is associated with several inflammatory responses. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role and potential molecular mechanisms of Sirt3 in the inflammation induced by monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. METHODS The Sirt3 expression level in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with gout was measured. Function and molecular mechanism of Sirt3 in MSU crystal-induced inflammation were investigated in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), C57BL/6 mouse, and Sirt3-/- mouse. RESULTS Sirt3 expression was decreased in the PBMCs of patients with gout. Sirt3 agonist (Viniferin) inhibited the acetylation levels of mitochondrial proteins including the SOD2 protein. RNA sequencing, bio-informatics analysis, RT-PCR, and Western blot demonstrated that Sirt3 could suppress the expression of Acod1 (Irg1), which plays an important role in gout. In BMDMs treated with palmitic acid (C16:0) plus MSU crystals, Acod1 knockdown repressed mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) over-production, macrophage migration, and mitochondrial fragmentation, and Acod1 improved AMPK activity. The over-expression of Acod1 did not significantly affect the level of itaconic acid, but greatly decreased the levels of some important intermediate metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. These data indicate that Acod1 exerts a pro-inflammatory role in MSU crystal-induced inflammation and is independent of the metabolic level of itaconic acid. Sirt3 deficiency exacerbates inflammatory response induced by MSU crystals in vitro and in vivo. CONCLUSION The current study has shown that Sirt3 can alleviate the MSU crystal-induced inflammation by inhibiting the expression of Acod1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linxi Lv
- Institute of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
| | - Hui Jiang
- Institute of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
| | - Dianze Song
- Institute of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
- Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
- Institute of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, 234# Fujiang Road, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xiaoqin Zhou
- Institute of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Institute of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
- Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China
- Institute of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, 234# Fujiang Road, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Long Ren
- The Fifth People's Hospital of Nanchong City, 21# Bajiao Street, Nanchong, 637100, Sichuan, China
| | - Yongen Xie
- Institute of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, 234# Fujiang Road, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Mei Zeng
- Institute of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China.
- Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Road, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China.
- Institute of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, 234# Fujiang Road, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
- The Fifth People's Hospital of Nanchong City, 21# Bajiao Street, Nanchong, 637100, Sichuan, China.
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Zhao X, Fu L, Zou H, He Y, Pan Y, Ye L, Huang Y, Fan W, Zhang J, Ma Y, Chen J, Zhu M, Zhang C, Cai Y, Mou X. Optogenetic engineered umbilical cord MSC-derived exosomes for remodeling of the immune microenvironment in diabetic wounds and the promotion of tissue repair. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:176. [PMID: 37269014 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-01886-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Angiogenesis and tissue repair in chronic non-healing diabetic wounds remain critical clinical problems. Engineered MSC-derived exosomes have significant potential for the promotion of wound healing. Here, we discuss the effects and mechanisms of eNOS-rich umbilical cord MSC exosomes (UCMSC-exo/eNOS) modified by genetic engineering and optogenetic techniques on diabetic chronic wound repair. METHODS Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were engineered to express two recombinant proteins. Large amounts of eNOS were loaded into UCMSC-exo using the EXPLOR system under blue light irradiation. The effects of UCMSC-exo/eNOS on the biological functions of fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells in vitro were evaluated. Full-thickness skin wounds were constructed on the backs of diabetic mice to assess the role of UCMSC-exo/eNOS in vascular neogenesis and the immune microenvironment, and to explore the related molecular mechanisms. RESULTS eNOS was substantially enriched in UCMSCs-exo by endogenous cellular activities under blue light irradiation. UCMSC-exo/eNOS significantly improved the biological functions of cells after high-glucose treatment and reduced the expression of inflammatory factors and apoptosis induced by oxidative stress. In vivo, UCMSC-exo/eNOS significantly improved the rate of wound closure and enhanced vascular neogenesis and matrix remodeling in diabetic mice. UCMSC-exo/eNOS also improved the inflammatory profile at the wound site and modulated the associated immune microenvironment, thus significantly promoting tissue repair. CONCLUSION This study provides a novel therapeutic strategy based on engineered stem cell-derived exosomes for the promotion of angiogenesis and tissue repair in chronic diabetic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhao
- General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China
- College of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310059, China
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Luoqin Fu
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Hai Zou
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yichen He
- College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Yi Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Luyi Ye
- College of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310059, China
| | - Yilin Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310059, China
| | - Weijiao Fan
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Jungang Zhang
- General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Yingyu Ma
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Jinyang Chen
- Zhejiang Healthfuture Biomedicine Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310052, China
| | - Mingang Zhu
- Department of Dermatology, the First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiaxing, 314100, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chengwu Zhang
- General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Yu Cai
- General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
- College of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310059, China.
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Xiaozhou Mou
- General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
- College of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310059, China.
- Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
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Gonçalves LED, Andrade-Silva M, Basso PJ, Câmara NOS. Vitamin D and chronic kidney disease: Insights on lipid metabolism of tubular epithelial cell and macrophages in tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1145233. [PMID: 37064892 PMCID: PMC10090472 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1145233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as a significant global health problem due to being an important contributor to morbidity and mortality. Inflammation is the critical event that leads to CKD development orchestrated by a complex interaction between renal parenchyma and immune cells. Particularly, the crosstalk between tubular epithelial cells (TECs) and macrophages is an example of the critical cell communication in the kidney that drives kidney fibrosis, a pathological feature in CKD. Metabolism dysregulation of TECs and macrophages can be a bridge that connects inflammation and fibrogenesis. Currently, some evidence has reported how cellular lipid disturbances can affect kidney disease and cause tubulointerstitial fibrosis highlighting the importance of investigating potential molecules that can restore metabolic parameters. Vitamin D (VitD) is a hormone naturally produced by mammalian cells in a coordinated manner by the skin, liver, and kidneys. VitD deficiency or insufficiency is prevalent in patients with CKD, and serum levels of VitD are inversely correlated with the degree of kidney inflammation and renal function. Proximal TECs and macrophages produce the active form of VitD, and both express the VitD receptor (VDR) that evidence the importance of this nutrient in regulating their functions. However, whether VitD signaling drives physiological and metabolism improvement of TECs and macrophages during kidney injury is an open issue to be debated. In this review, we brought to light VitD as an important metabolic modulator of lipid metabolism in TECs and macrophages. New scientific approaches targeting VitD e VDR signaling at the cellular metabolic level can provide a better comprehension of its role in renal physiology and CKD progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Eduardo D. Gonçalves
- Laboratory of Transplantation Immunobiology, Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Magaiver Andrade-Silva
- Laboratory of Transplantation Immunobiology, Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Laboratory of Experimental e Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo José Basso
- Laboratory of Transplantation Immunobiology, Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Paulo José Basso, ; Niels O. S. Câmara,
| | - Niels O. S. Câmara
- Laboratory of Transplantation Immunobiology, Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- Laboratory of Experimental e Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- *Correspondence: Paulo José Basso, ; Niels O. S. Câmara,
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19
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Yang J, Li J, Wang J, Wu J, Yin L, Dou H, Hou Y. Oroxylin A relieves intrauterine adhesion in mice through inhibiting macrophage pyroptosis via SIRT3-SOD2-ROS pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 118:110023. [PMID: 36934562 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is manifested by endometrial fibrosis and inflammation, which seriously affects female reproductive health. Macrophages are mainly inflammatory cells and have been reported to participate in the fibrosis of IUA. Oroxylin A (OA), a kind of flavonoid compounds, was showed to possess the inhibitory effects on inflammation and fibrosis. However, the role of OA in IUA remains unclear. In the present study, we found that OA effectively alleviated the level of inflammation and uterine fibrosis in IUA mice. OA also decreased the macrophage pyroptosis which increased in uteri of IUA mice. Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death accompanied by an inflammatory response. Moreover, OA repressed the mediators of pyroptosis including the expression of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1 and Gasdermin D (GSDMD) and the release of IL-1β, IL-18 and cleaved-caspase-1 in J774A.1 cells induced by LPS/ATP in vitro. Mechanistically, the alleviation of OA on uterine fibrosis is achieved by inhibiting macrophage pyroptosis via SIRT3-SOD2-ROS pathway. Our data indicate that OA may serve as an effective agent for the treatment of the endometrial fibrosis with IUA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jingman Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jinjin Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Lijie Yin
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Huan Dou
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Yayi Hou
- The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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20
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Gilbert MM, Mathes SC, Mahajan AS, Rohan CA, Travers JB, Thyagarajan A. The role of sirtuins in dermal fibroblast function. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1021908. [PMID: 36993812 PMCID: PMC10040577 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1021908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The sirtuins are a family of seven proteins that perform a variety of dermatological functions and help maintain both the structure and function of the skin. More specifically, the sirtuins have been shown to be altered in multiple dermal cell types including dermal fibroblasts. The functions of dermal fibroblasts are extensive, and include playing a significant role in wound healing as well as helping to maintain the integrity of the skin. As dermal fibroblasts age, they can undergo a state of permanent cell cycle arrest, known as cellular senescence. This senescent process can occur as a result of various stressors, including oxidative stress, ultraviolet radiation -induced stress, and replicative stress. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in both enhancing the cutaneous fibroblast’s ability to facilitate wound healing and altering fibroblast cellular senescence. Thus, in this review, we examine the relationship between sirtuin signaling and dermal fibroblasts to understand how this family of proteins may modulate skin conditions ranging from the wound healing process to photocarcinogenesis associated with fibroblast senescence. Additionally, we offer supporting data from experiments examining the relationship between fibroblast senescence and sirtuin levels in an oxidative stress model indicating that senescent dermal fibroblasts exhibit diminished sirtuin levels. Furthermore, we survey the research on the role of sirtuins in specific dermatological disease states that where dermal fibroblast function has been implicated. Finally, we conclude with outlining potential clinical applications of sirtuins in dermatology. In sum, we find that the literature on the involvement of sirtuins in dermal fibroblasts is limited, with research still in its early stages. Nevertheless, intriguing preliminary findings merit additional investigation into the clinical implications of sirtuins in dermatology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael M. Gilbert
- Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- Departments of Dermatology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- *Correspondence: Michael M. Gilbert,
| | | | - Avinash S. Mahajan
- Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
| | - Craig A. Rohan
- Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- Departments of Dermatology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- Dayton Veterans Administration Medical Center, Dayton, OH, United States
| | - Jeffrey B. Travers
- Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- Departments of Dermatology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- Dayton Veterans Administration Medical Center, Dayton, OH, United States
| | - Anita Thyagarajan
- Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright State University, Dayton, OH, United States
- Anita Thyagarajan,
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21
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Li X, Zhang H, Zheng W, Sun J, Wang L, He Z. Ozanimod-Dependent Activation of SIRT3/NF-κB/AIM2 Pathway Attenuates Secondary Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Mol Neurobiol 2023; 60:1117-1131. [PMID: 36417102 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-022-03137-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is characterized by poor prognosis and high mortality rates. To date, satisfactory therapeutic approaches for ICH remain limited, so it is urgently needed to develop a safer and more effective prescription. Secondary inflammatory response has been acknowledged as an aggravating factor to neurological deterioration after ICH. As a component of inflammasome sensors, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) plays an important role in the neuroinflammation process. Here, ozanimod, a novel selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator, has gained much attention, which alleviates the resultant neuroinflammation and improves functional recovery derived from ICH. In this study, ozanimod improved neurological functions of ICH mice via reduction of hematoma size. Furthermore, both microglial and AIM2 inflammasome activations were reversed by ozanimod, which are confirmed by the downregulation of related inflammatory proteins and cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), coupled with the upregulation of SIRT3, by leveraging the Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Additionally, we find that ozanimod decreases nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) expression. Notably, in vitro cell experiments induced by lipopolysaccharide confirms that the anti-inflammatory effect of ozanimod could be abolished by the SIRT3 inhibitor. In conclusion, these results indicate that ozanimod mitigates ICH-induced secondary inflammatory responses by modulating AIM2 inflammasome mediated by SIRT3/NF-κB/AIM2 pathway. This demonstrates ozanimod orchestrates ICH-induced neuroinflammation and could be a targeted therapy for improving prognosis of ICH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Li
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | - Heyu Zhang
- Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment of Major Neurological Diseases, National Key Clinical Department and Key Discipline of Neurology, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Wenxu Zheng
- Department of Geriatrics, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Dalian, 116100, China
| | - Jizhou Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
| | - Liyuan Wang
- Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
| | - Zhiyi He
- Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
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22
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Ali FE, Ibrahim IM, Ghogar OM, Abd-alhameed EK, Althagafy HS, Hassanein EH. Therapeutic interventions target the NLRP3 inflammasome in ulcerative colitis: Comprehensive study. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29:1026-1053. [PMID: 36844140 PMCID: PMC9950862 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i6.1026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the significant health issues in the world is the prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC). UC is a chronic disorder that mainly affects the colon, beginning with the rectum, and can progress from asymptomatic mild inflammation to extensive inflammation of the entire colon. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms of UC pathogenesis emphasizes the need for innovative therapeutic approaches based on identifying molecular targets. Interestingly, in response to cellular injury, the NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a crucial part of the inflammation and immunological reaction by promoting caspase-1 activation and the release of interleukin-1β. This review discusses the mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by various signals and its regulation and impact on UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fares E.M Ali
- Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Islam M. Ibrahim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Osama M Ghogar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Esraa K. Abd-alhameed
- Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 12345, Egypt
| | - Hanan S. Althagafy
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 12345, Saudi Arabia
| | - Emad H.M. Hassanein
- Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt
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Ramos E, Gil-Martín E, De Los Ríos C, Egea J, López-Muñoz F, Pita R, Juberías A, Torrado JJ, Serrano DR, Reiter RJ, Romero A. Melatonin as Modulator for Sulfur and Nitrogen Mustard-Induced Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage: Molecular Therapeutics. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12020397. [PMID: 36829956 PMCID: PMC9952307 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfur and nitrogen mustards, bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide and tertiary bis(2-chloroethyl) amines, respectively, are vesicant warfare agents with alkylating activity. Moreover, oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammatory response induction, metalloproteinases activation, DNA damage or calcium disruption are some of the toxicological mechanisms of sulfur and nitrogen mustard-induced injury that affects the cell integrity and function. In this review, we not only propose melatonin as a therapeutic option in order to counteract and modulate several pathways involved in physiopathological mechanisms activated after exposure to mustards, but also for the first time, we predict whether metabolites of melatonin, cyclic-3-hydroxymelatonin, N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine, and N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine could be capable of exerting a scavenger action and neutralize the toxic damage induced by these blister agents. NLRP3 inflammasome is activated in response to a wide variety of infectious stimuli or cellular stressors, however, although the precise mechanisms leading to activation are not known, mustards are postulated as activators. In this regard, melatonin, through its anti-inflammatory action and NLRP3 inflammasome modulation could exert a protective effect in the pathophysiology and management of sulfur and nitrogen mustard-induced injury. The ability of melatonin to attenuate sulfur and nitrogen mustard-induced toxicity and its high safety profile make melatonin a suitable molecule to be a part of medical countermeasures against blister agents poisoning in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Ramos
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Emilio Gil-Martín
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, Faculty of Biology, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Cristóbal De Los Ríos
- Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain
| | - Javier Egea
- Molecular Neuroinflammation and Neuronal Plasticity Research Laboratory, Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Francisco López-Muñoz
- Faculty of Health, Camilo José Cela University of Madrid (UCJC), 28692 Madrid, Spain
- Neuropsychopharmacology Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre Research Institute, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - René Pita
- Chemical Defense Department, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense School, Hoyo de Manzanares, 28240 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio Juberías
- Dirección de Sanidad Ejército del Aire, Cuartel General Ejército del Aire, 28008 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan J. Torrado
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Dolores R. Serrano
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Food Technology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Russel J. Reiter
- Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, UT Health, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
| | - Alejandro Romero
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-913943970
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24
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Jiang W, Ma C, Bai J, Du X. Macrophage SAMSN1 protects against sepsis-induced acute lung injury in mice. Redox Biol 2022; 56:102432. [PMID: 35981417 PMCID: PMC9418554 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Inflammation and oxidative stress contribute to the progression of sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI). SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 (SAMSN1) is a signaling adaptor protein, and mainly regulates inflammatory response of various immune cells. The present study generates macrophage-specific SAMSN1-knockout (Samsn1MKO) and SAMSN1-transgenic (Samsn1MTG) mice to investigate its role and mechanism in sepsis-induced ALI. METHODS Samsn1MKO and Samsn1MTG mice were exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation or cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) surgery to induce sepsis-induced ALI. Bone marrow transplantation, cellular depletion and non-invasive adoptive transfer of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were performed to validate the role of macrophage SAMSN1 in sepsis-induced ALI in vivo. Meanwhile, BMDMs were isolated from Samsn1MKO or Samsn1MTG mice to further clarify the role of SAMSN1 in vitro. RESULTS Macrophage SAMSN1 expression was increased in response to LPS stimulation, and negatively correlated with LPS-induced ALI in mice. Macrophage SAMSN1 deficiency exacerbated, while macrophage SAMSN1 overexpression ameliorated LPS-induced inflammation, oxidative stress and ALI in mice and in BMDMs. Mechanistically, we found that macrophage SAMSN1 overexpression prevented LPS-induced ALI though activating AMP-activated protein kinase α2 (AMPKα2) in vivo and in vitro. Further studies revealed that SAMSN1 directly bound to growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 1 (GAB1) to prevent its protein degradation, and subsequently enhanced protein kinase A (PKA)/AMPKα2 activation in a protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11, also known as SHP2)-dependent manner. Moreover, we observed that macrophage SAMSN1 overexpression diminished CLP-induced ALI in mice. CONCLUSION Our study documents the protective role of macrophage SAMSN1 against sepsis-induced inflammation, oxidative stress and ALI through activating AMPKα2 in a GAB1/SHP2/PKA pathway, and defines it as a promising biomarker and therapeutic target to treat sepsis-induced ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanli Jiang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Chengtai Ma
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jiawei Bai
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xianjin Du
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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25
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Zhang J, Lu Y, Yu P, Li Z, Liu Y, Zhang J, Tang X, Yu S. Therapeutic hypothermia alleviates myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting inflammation and fibrosis via the mediation of the SIRT3/NLRP3 signalling pathway. J Cell Mol Med 2022; 26:4995-5007. [PMID: 36036085 PMCID: PMC9549509 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) may attenuate myocardial ischaemia–reperfusion injury, thereby improving outcomes in acute myocardial infarction. However, the specific mechanism by which TH alleviates MIRI has not been elucidated so far. In this study, 120 healthy male Sprague‐Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups. Haemodynamic parameters, myocardial infarction area, histological changes and the levels of cardiac enzymes, caspase‐1 and inflammatory cytokines were determined. In addition, the extent of myocardial fibrosis, the degree of cardiomyocyte apoptosis and the expression levels of SIRT3, GSDMD‐N, fibrosis‐related proteins and inflammation‐related proteins were estimated.TH reduced myocardial infarct area and cardiac enzyme levels, improved cardiomyopathic damage and haemodynamic indexes, and attenuated myocardial fibrosis, the protein expression levels of collagen I and III, myocardial apoptosis, the levels of inflammatory cytokines and inflammation‐related proteins. Notably, the immunofluorescence and protein expression levels of SIRT3 were upregulated in the 34H+DMSO group compared to the I/R group, but this protective effect was abolished by the SIRT3 inhibitor 3‐TYP. After administration of Mcc950, the reversal effects of 3‐TYP were significantly abolished, and TH could protect against MIRI in a rat isolated heart model by inhibiting inflammation and fibrosis. The SIRT3/NLRP3 signalling pathway is one of the most important signalling pathways in this regard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yimei Lu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Peng Yu
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhangwang Li
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yang Liu
- The Second Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiaoyi Tang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Shuchun Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Maurice NM, Bedi B, Yuan Z, Lin KC, Goldberg JB, Hart CM, Bailey KL, Sadikot RT. The Effect of PGC-1alpha-SIRT3 Pathway Activation on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. Pathogens 2022; 11:pathogens11020116. [PMID: 35215060 PMCID: PMC8875424 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11020116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The innate immune response to P. aeruginosa pulmonary infections relies on a network of pattern recognition receptors, including intracellular inflammasome complexes, which can recognize both pathogen- and host-derived signals and subsequently promote downstream inflammatory signaling. Current evidence suggests that the inflammasome does not contribute to bacterial clearance and, in fact, that dysregulated inflammasome activation is harmful in acute and chronic P. aeruginosa lung infection. Given the role of mitochondrial damage signals in recruiting inflammasome signaling, we investigated whether mitochondrial-targeted therapies could attenuate inflammasome signaling in response to P. aeruginosa and decrease pathogenicity of infection. In particular, we investigated the small molecule, ZLN005, which transcriptionally activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, antioxidant defense, and cellular respiration. We demonstrate that P. aeruginosa infection promotes the expression of inflammasome components and attenuates several components of mitochondrial repair pathways in vitro in lung epithelial cells and in vivo in an acute pneumonia model. ZLN005 activates PGC-1α and its downstream effector, Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), a mitochondrial-localized deacetylase important for cellular metabolic processes and for reactive oxygen species homeostasis. ZLN005 also attenuates inflammasome signaling induced by P. aeruginosa in bronchial epithelial cells and this action is dependent on ZLN005 activation of SIRT3. ZLN005 treatment reduces epithelial-barrier dysfunction caused by P. aeruginosa and decreases pathogenicity in an in vivo pneumonia model. Therapies that activate the PGC-1α—SIRT3 axis may provide a complementary approach in the treatment of P. aeruginosa infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas M. Maurice
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (N.M.M.); (B.B.); (K.-C.L.); (C.M.H.)
- Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
| | - Brahmchetna Bedi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (N.M.M.); (B.B.); (K.-C.L.); (C.M.H.)
- Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
| | - Zhihong Yuan
- VA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA; (Z.Y.); (K.L.B.)
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Kuo-Chuan Lin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (N.M.M.); (B.B.); (K.-C.L.); (C.M.H.)
- Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
| | - Joanna B. Goldberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy/Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sleep, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA;
- Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Center for CF and Airways Disease Research, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - C. Michael Hart
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; (N.M.M.); (B.B.); (K.-C.L.); (C.M.H.)
- Atlanta Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
| | - Kristina L. Bailey
- VA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA; (Z.Y.); (K.L.B.)
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
| | - Ruxana T. Sadikot
- VA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA; (Z.Y.); (K.L.B.)
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
- Correspondence:
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Sun X, Sun X, Meng H, Wu J, Guo X, Du L, Wu H. Krill Oil Inhibits NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in the Prevention of the Pathological Injuries of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14020368. [PMID: 35057549 PMCID: PMC8780413 DOI: 10.3390/nu14020368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), resulting in high mortality. Myocardial fibrosis, cardiomyocyte apoptosis and inflammatory cell infiltration are hallmarks of DCM, leading to cardiac dysfunction. To date, few effective approaches have been developed for the intervention of DCM. In the present study, we investigate the effect of krill oil (KO) on the prevention of DCM using a mouse model of DM induced by streptozotocin and a high-fat diet. The diabetic mice developed pathological features, including cardiac fibrosis, apoptosis and inflammatory cell infiltration, the effects of which were remarkably prevented by KO. Mechanistically, KO reversed the DM-induced cardiac expression of profibrotic and proinflammatory genes and attenuated DM-enhanced cardiac oxidative stress. Notably, KO exhibited a potent inhibitory effect on NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome that plays an important role in DCM. Further investigation showed that KO significantly upregulated the expression of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), which are negative regulators of NLRP3. The present study reports for the first time the preventive effect of KO on the pathological injuries of DCM, providing SIRT3, PGC-1α and NLRP3 as molecular targets of KO. This work suggests that KO supplementation may be a viable approach in clinical prevention of DCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuechun Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., Jinan 250012, China; (X.S.); (H.M.); (X.G.)
- Research Center of Translational Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 105 Jiefang Rd., Jinan 250013, China
| | - Xiaodan Sun
- Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 247 Beiyuan Rd., Jinan 250033, China;
| | - Huali Meng
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., Jinan 250012, China; (X.S.); (H.M.); (X.G.)
- Research Center of Translational Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 105 Jiefang Rd., Jinan 250013, China
| | - Junduo Wu
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang St., Changchun 130041, China;
| | - Xin Guo
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., Jinan 250012, China; (X.S.); (H.M.); (X.G.)
- Research Center of Translational Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 105 Jiefang Rd., Jinan 250013, China
| | - Lei Du
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., Jinan 250012, China; (X.S.); (H.M.); (X.G.)
- Research Center of Translational Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 105 Jiefang Rd., Jinan 250013, China
- Correspondence: (L.D.); (H.W.)
| | - Hao Wu
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., Jinan 250012, China; (X.S.); (H.M.); (X.G.)
- Research Center of Translational Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 105 Jiefang Rd., Jinan 250013, China
- Correspondence: (L.D.); (H.W.)
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Vitamin D3 Supplementation Attenuates Surgery-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment by Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome in Mice. Mediators Inflamm 2022; 2022:4696415. [PMID: 36880085 PMCID: PMC9985505 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4696415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuroinflammation plays a dominant role in the progression of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Vitamin D has been known to have important regulatory functions in inflammation and immune response. The NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) is an essential inflammasome in the inflammatory response and could be activated by anesthesia and surgery. In this study, male C57BL/6 mice aged 14-16 months were given VD3 for 14 days straight before having an open tibial fracture surgery. The animals were either sacrificed to obtain the hippocampus or tested in a Morris water maze test. Western blot was employed to estimate the levels of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, immunohistochemistry was used to identify microglial activation, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the expression of IL-18 and IL-1β, while using the corresponding assay kits to assess ROS and MDA levels to reflect the oxidative stress status. We showed that VD3 pretreatment significantly improved surgery-induced memory and cognitive dysfunctions in aged mice, which was linked to the inactivation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the inhibition of neuroinflammation. This finding provided a novel preventative strategy for clinically reducing postoperative cognitive impairment in elderly surgical patients. This study has some limitations. Gender differences in the effects of VD3 were not considered, and only male mice were used. Additionally, VD3 was given as a preventative measure; however, it is unknown whether it has any therapeutic benefits for POCD mice. This trial is registered with ChiCTR-ROC-17010610.
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Yu W, Dong X, Dan G, Ye F, Cheng J, Zhao Y, Chen M, Sai Y, Zou Z. Vitamin D3 protects against nitrogen mustard-induced apoptosis of the bronchial epithelial cells via activating the VDR/Nrf2/Sirt3 pathway. Toxicol Lett 2021; 354:14-23. [PMID: 34757179 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Respiratory system injury is the main cause of mortality for nitrogen mustard (NM)-induced damage. Previous studies indicate that reactive oxygen species (ROS) participates in NM-mediated respiratory injuries, but the detailed mechanism is not quite clear. Human bronchial epithelial cell lines 16HBE and BEAS-2B were treated with HN2, a type of NM. In detail, it was shown that HN2 treatment induced impaired cell viability, excessive mitochondrial ROS production and enhanced cellular apoptosis in bronchial epithelial cells. Moreover, impaired Sirt3/SOD2 axis was observed upon HN2 treatment, with decreased Sirt3 and increased acetylated SOD2 expression levels. Sirt3 overexpression partially ameliorated HN2-induced cell injury. Meanwhile, vitamin D3 treatment partially attenuated HN2-induced apoptosis and improved the mitochondrial functions upon HN2 intervention. In addition, HN2 exposure decreased VDR expression, thus inhibiting the Nrf2 phosphorylation and Sirt3 activation. Inhibition of Nrf2 or Sirt3 could decrease the protective effects of vitamin D3 and enhance mitochondrial ROS production via modulating mitochondrial redox balance. In conclusion, impaired VDR/Nrf2/Sirt3 axis contributed to NM-induced apoptosis, while vitamin D3 supplementation provides protective effects via the activation of VDR and the improvement of mitochondrial functions. This study provides novel mechanism and strategy for NM exposure-induced pulmonary injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenpei Yu
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xunhu Dong
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Guorong Dan
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Feng Ye
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jin Cheng
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yuanpeng Zhao
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Mingliang Chen
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Yan Sai
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Zhongmin Zou
- Department of Chemical Defense Medicine, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
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Li L, Qi R, Zhang L, Yu Y, Hou J, Gu Y, Song D, Wang X. Potential biomarkers and targets of mitochondrial dynamics. Clin Transl Med 2021; 11:e529. [PMID: 34459143 PMCID: PMC8351522 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to the imbalance of cellular homeostasis and the development of diseases, which is regulated by mitochondria-associated factors. The present review aims to explore the process of the mitochondrial quality control system as a new source of the potential diagnostic biomarkers and/or therapeutic targets for diseases, including mitophagy, mitochondrial dynamics, interactions between mitochondria and other organelles (lipid droplets, endoplasmic reticulum, endosomes, and lysosomes), as well as the regulation and posttranscriptional modifications of mitochondrial DNA/RNA (mtDNA/mtRNA). The direct and indirect influencing factors were especially illustrated in understanding the interactions among regulators of mitochondrial dynamics. In addition, mtDNA/mtRNAs and proteomic profiles of mitochondria in various lung diseases were also discussed as an example. Thus, alternations of mitochondria-associated regulators can be a new category of biomarkers and targets for disease diagnosis and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyang Li
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
| | - Ruixue Qi
- Jinshan Hospital Centre for Tumor Diagnosis and TherapyFudan University Shanghai Medical CollegeShanghaiChina
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
| | - Yuexin Yu
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
| | - Jiayun Hou
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
| | - Yutong Gu
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
| | - Dongli Song
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
| | - Xiangdong Wang
- Zhongshan Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Clinical BioinformaticsShanghai Engineering Research for AI Technology for Cardiopulmonary DiseasesShanghaiChina
- Jinshan Hospital Centre for Tumor Diagnosis and TherapyFudan University Shanghai Medical CollegeShanghaiChina
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