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Kus BE, Preston KL, Houston A. Rangewide occupancy of a flagship species, the Coastal California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica californica) in southern California: Habitat associations and recovery from wildfire. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0306267. [PMID: 38968265 PMCID: PMC11226122 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/07/2024] Open
Abstract
The Coastal California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica californica), a federally threatened species, is a flagship species for regional conservation planning in southern California (USA). An inhabitant of coastal sage scrub vegetation, the gnatcatcher has declined in response to habitat loss and fragmentation, exacerbated by catastrophic wildfires. We documented the status of gnatcatchers throughout their California range and examined post-fire recovery of gnatcatchers and their habitat. We used GIS to develop a habitat suitability model for Coastal California Gnatcatchers using climate and topography covariates and selected over 700 sampling points in a spatially balanced manner. Bird and vegetation data were collected at each point between March and May in 2015 and 2016. Presence/absence of gnatcatchers was determined during three visits to points, using area searches within 150 x 150 m plots. We used an occupancy framework to generate Percent Area Occupied (PAO) by gnatcatchers, and analyzed PAO as a function of time since fire. At the regional scale in 2016, 23% of the points surveyed were occupied by gnatcatchers, reflecting the effect of massive wildfires in the last 15 years. Similarly, PAO in the post-fire subset of points was 24%, with the highest occupancy in unburned (last fire <2002) habitat. Positive predictors of occupancy included percent cover of California sagebrush (Artemisia californica), California buckwheat (Eriogonom fasciculatum), and sunflowers (Encelia spp., Bahiopsis laciniata), while negative predictors included laurel sumac (Malosma laurina) and total herbaceous cover; in particular, non-native grasses. Our findings indicate that recovery from wildfire may take decades, and provide information to speed up recovery through habitat restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara E. Kus
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, California, United States of America
| | - Kristine L. Preston
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, California, United States of America
| | - Alexandra Houston
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego, California, United States of America
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2
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Wann GT, Van Schmidt ND, Shyvers JE, Tarbox BC, McLachlan MM, O’Donnell MS, Titolo AJ, Coates PS, Edmunds DR, Heinrichs JA, Monroe AP, Aldridge CL. A regionally varying habitat model to inform management for greater sage-grouse persistence across their range. Glob Ecol Conserv 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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3
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Fruticose Lichen Communities at the Edge: Distribution and Diversity in a Desert Sky Island on the Colorado Plateau. CONSERVATION 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/conservation2040037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Subalpine habitats in sky islands in the Southwestern USA are currently facing large-scale transformations. Lichens have widely been used as bioindicators of environmental change. On the Colorado Plateau, fruticose lichens occur in patchy, disconnected populations, including unique lichen-draped conifer sites in subalpine forests in the La Sal Mountains in southeastern Utah. Here, we document the distribution and fungal diversity within these lichen communities. We find that lichen-draped conifer sites in the La Sal Mountains are restricted to only three known, small areas in Picea englemannii forests above 3000 m above sea level, two of which have recently been impacted by wildfire. We document 30 different species of lichen-forming fungi in these communities, several which represent the first reports from the Colorado Plateau. We also characterize mycobiont haplotype diversity for the fruticose lichens Evernia divaricata, Ramalina sinensis, and multiple Usnea species. We also report a range of diverse fungi associated with these lichens, including genetic clusters representing 22 orders spanning seven classes of Ascomycetes and fewer clusters representing Basidiomycetes. Our results provide a baseline for ongoing monitoring and help to raise awareness of unique lichen communities and other biodiversity in the region.
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4
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Beers AT, Frey SN. Greater sage‐grouse habitat selection varies across the marginal habitat of its lagging range margin. Ecosphere 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.4146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Aidan T. Beers
- Department of Wildland Resources Utah State University Logan Utah USA
| | - Shandra N. Frey
- Department of Wildland Resources Utah State University Logan Utah USA
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5
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Zimmerman SJ, Aldridge CL, Hooten MB, Oyler-McCance SJ. Scale-dependent influence of the sagebrush community on genetic connectivity of the sagebrush obligate Gunnison sage-grouse. Mol Ecol 2022; 31:3267-3285. [PMID: 35501946 PMCID: PMC9325045 DOI: 10.1111/mec.16470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Habitat fragmentation and degradation impacts an organism's ability to navigate the landscape, ultimately resulting in decreased gene flow and increased extinction risk. Understanding how landscape composition impacts gene flow (i.e., connectivity) and interacts with scale is essential to conservation decision‐making. We used a landscape genetics approach implementing a recently developed statistical model based on the generalized Wishart probability distribution to identify the primary landscape features affecting gene flow and estimate the degree to which each component influences connectivity for Gunnison sage‐grouse (Centrocercus minimus). We were interested in two spatial scales: among distinct populations rangewide and among leks (i.e., breeding grounds) within the largest population, Gunnison Basin. Populations and leks are nested within a landscape fragmented by rough terrain and anthropogenic features, although requisite sagebrush habitat is more contiguous within populations. Our best fit models for each scale confirm the importance of sagebrush habitat in connectivity, although the important sagebrush characteristics differ. For Gunnison Basin, taller shrubs and higher quality nesting habitat were the primary drivers of connectivity, while more sagebrush cover and less conifer cover facilitated connectivity rangewide. Our findings support previous assumptions that Gunnison sage‐grouse range contraction is largely the result of habitat loss and degradation. Importantly, we report direct estimates of resistance for landscape components that can be used to create resistance surfaces for prioritization of specific locations for conservation or management (i.e., habitat preservation, restoration, or development) or as we demonstrated, can be combined with simulation techniques to predict impacts to connectivity from potential management actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawna J Zimmerman
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Cameron L Aldridge
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
| | - Mevin B Hooten
- Department of Statistics and Data Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Sara J Oyler-McCance
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
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6
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Palmquist KA, Schlaepfer DR, Renne RR, Torbit SC, Doherty KE, Remington TE, Watson G, Bradford JB, Lauenroth WK. Divergent climate change effects on widespread dryland plant communities driven by climatic and ecohydrological gradients. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2021; 27:5169-5185. [PMID: 34189797 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Plant community response to climate change will be influenced by individual plant responses that emerge from competition for limiting resources that fluctuate through time and vary across space. Projecting these responses requires an approach that integrates environmental conditions and species interactions that result from future climatic variability. Dryland plant communities are being substantially affected by climate change because their structure and function are closely tied to precipitation and temperature, yet impacts vary substantially due to environmental heterogeneity, especially in topographically complex regions. Here, we quantified the effects of climate change on big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.) plant communities that span 76 million ha in the western United States. We used an individual-based plant simulation model that represents intra- and inter-specific competition for water availability, which is represented by a process-based soil water balance model. For dominant plant functional types, we quantified changes in biomass and characterized agreement among 52 future climate scenarios. We then used a multivariate matching algorithm to generate fine-scale interpolated surfaces of functional type biomass for our study area. Results suggest geographically divergent responses of big sagebrush to climate change (changes in biomass of -20% to +27%), declines in perennial C3 grass and perennial forb biomass in most sites, and widespread, consistent, and sometimes large increases in perennial C4 grasses. The largest declines in big sagebrush, perennial C3 grass and perennial forb biomass were simulated in warm, dry sites. In contrast, we simulated no change or increases in functional type biomass in cold, moist sites. There was high agreement among climate scenarios on climate change impacts to functional type biomass, except for big sagebrush. Collectively, these results suggest divergent responses to warming in moisture-limited versus temperature-limited sites and potential shifts in the relative importance of some of the dominant functional types that result from competition for limiting resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle A Palmquist
- Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA
| | - Daniel R Schlaepfer
- US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
- Center for Adaptable Western Landscapes, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
- School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Rachel R Renne
- US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
- School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Stephen C Torbit
- US Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region, Lakewood, CO, USA
| | - Kevin E Doherty
- US Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region, Lakewood, CO, USA
| | | | - Greg Watson
- US Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region, Lakewood, CO, USA
| | - John B Bradford
- US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
- Center for Adaptable Western Landscapes, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
| | - William K Lauenroth
- School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
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7
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Dinkins JB, Lawson KJ, Beck JL. Influence of environmental change, harvest exposure, and human disturbance on population trends of greater sage-grouse. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0257198. [PMID: 34559848 PMCID: PMC8462709 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Hunter harvest of greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus; hereafter “sage-grouse”) has been regulated by wildlife agencies during most of the past century. Hunting season regulations were maintained with the intention of providing sustainable hunting opportunities. Sage-grouse populations oscillate over time, and population growth can be influenced by seasonal weather and habitat disturbance. From 1995–2013, we compared sage-grouse lek trends from 22 relatively distinct sage-grouse population segments in 9 western U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces. We stratified these populations into 3 broad categories (non-hunted [n = 8], continuously hunted [n = 10], and hunting season discontinued between 1996–2003 [n = 4]) with 8 different regulation histories to evaluate the potential impact of harvest on sage-grouse populations. Concomitantly, we assessed the effects of proportion burned, forested and cropland habitat; winter, spring, and summer precipitation; and human population, road, and oil and gas well densities on initial and time-varying lek counts. Density-dependent models fit lek trend data best for all regulation histories. In general, higher proportions of burnt, forested, and cropland habitat; and greater human population and oil and gas well densities were associated with lower equilibrium abundance (K). We found mixed results regarding the effect of hunting regulations on instantaneous growth rate (r). The cessation of harvest from 1996–2001 in approximately half of the largest sage-grouse population in our analysis was associated with higher r. Continuously harvested sage-grouse populations with permit hunting seasons had higher r during years with higher proportion of area exposed to permitted hunting rather than general upland game seasons. However, more liberal hunting regulations were positively associated with higher r in populations continuously harvested under general upland game hunts. Our results suggest that discontinuing harvest in the largest population resulted in greater population growth rates; however, this was not consistently the case for smaller populations. To no surprise, not all sage-grouse populations were influenced by the same environmental change or human disturbance factors. Our results will assist managers to understand factors associated with K, which provides the best targets for conservation efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan B. Dinkins
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America
- Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Kirstie J. Lawson
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America
| | - Jeffrey L. Beck
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America
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8
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Doherty KE, Boyd CS, Kerby JD, Sitz AL, Foster LJ, Cahill MC, Johnson DD, Sparklin BD. Threat‐Based State and Transition Models Predict Sage‐Grouse Occurrence while Promoting Landscape Conservation. WILDLIFE SOC B 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/wsb.1200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chad S. Boyd
- USDA Agricultural Research Service & Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Burns OR 97720 USA
| | | | - Angela L. Sitz
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service Bend OR 97701 USA
| | - Lee J. Foster
- Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Hines OR 97738 USA
| | | | - Dustin D. Johnson
- Oregon State University & Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Burns OR 97720 USA
| | - Bill D. Sparklin
- United States Fish and Wildlife Service Great Falls MT 59404 USA
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9
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Coates PS, O'neil ST, MuÑoz DA, Dwight IA, Tull JC. Sage‐Grouse Population Dynamics are Adversely Affected by Overabundant Feral Horses. J Wildl Manage 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter S. Coates
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Road Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Shawn T. O'neil
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Road Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Diana A. MuÑoz
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Road Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Ian A. Dwight
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Road Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - John C. Tull
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Science Applications, Pacific Southwest Region 1340 Financial Boulevard Reno NV 89502 USA
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10
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Fremgen-Tarantino MR, Olsoy PJ, Frye GG, Connelly JW, Krakauer AH, Patricelli GL, Forbey JS. Assessing accuracy of GAP and LANDFIRE land cover datasets in winter habitats used by greater sage-grouse in Idaho and Wyoming, USA. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 280:111720. [PMID: 33309394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Remotely sensed land cover datasets have been increasingly employed in studies of wildlife habitat use. However, meaningful interpretation of these datasets is dependent on how accurately they estimate habitat features that are important to wildlife. We evaluated the accuracy of the GAP dataset, which is commonly used to classify broad cover categories (e.g., vegetation communities) and LANDFIRE datasets, which classifies narrower cover categories (e.g., plant species) and structural features of vegetation. To evaluate accuracy, we compared classification of cover types and estimates of percent cover and height of sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) derived from GAP and LANDFIRE datasets to field-collected data in winter habitats used by greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus). Accuracy was dependent on the type of dataset used as well as the spatial scale (point, 500-m, and 1-km) and biological level (community versus dominant species) investigated. GAP datasets had the highest overall classification accuracy of broad sagebrush cover types (49.8%) compared to LANDFIRE datasets for narrower cover types (39.1% community-level; 31.9% species-level). Percent cover and height were not accurately estimated in the LANDFIRE dataset. Our results suggest that researchers must be cautious when applying GAP or LANDFIRE datasets to classify narrow categories of land cover types or to predict percent cover or height of sagebrush within sagebrush-dominated landscapes. We conclude that ground-truthing is critical for successful application of land cover datasets in landscape-scale evaluations and management planning, particularly when wildlife use relatively rare habitat types compared to what is available.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter J Olsoy
- Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725, USA
| | - Graham G Frye
- Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 982 N. Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA
| | | | - Alan H Krakauer
- Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Gail L Patricelli
- Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - Jennifer Sorensen Forbey
- Department of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725, USA
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11
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Aslan CE, Brunson MW, Sikes BA, Epanchin‐Niell RS, Veloz S, Theobald DM, Dickson BG. Coupled ecological and management connectivity across administrative boundaries in undeveloped landscapes. Ecosphere 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.3329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Clare E. Aslan
- Landscape Conservation Initiative Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona86011USA
- Conservation Science Partners Truckee California96161USA
| | - Mark W. Brunson
- Environment and Society Department Utah State University Logan Utah84322USA
| | - Benjamin A. Sikes
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas66045USA
- Kansas Biological Survey Lawrence Kansas66045USA
| | | | - Samuel Veloz
- Point Blue Conservation Science Petaluma California94954USA
| | | | - Brett G. Dickson
- Landscape Conservation Initiative Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona86011USA
- Conservation Science Partners Truckee California96161USA
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12
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Picardi S, Messmer T, Crabb B, Kohl M, Dahlgren D, Frey N, Larsen R, Baxter R. Predicting greater sage-grouse habitat selection at the southern periphery of their range. Ecol Evol 2020; 10:13451-13463. [PMID: 33304551 PMCID: PMC7713982 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Mapping suitable habitat is an important process in wildlife conservation planning. Species distribution reflects habitat selection processes occurring across multiple spatio-temporal scales. Because habitat selection may be driven by different factors at different scales, conservation planners require information at the scale of the intervention to plan effective management actions. Previous research has described habitat selection processes shaping the distribution of greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus; sage-grouse) at the range-wide scale. Finer-scale information for applications within jurisdictional units inside the species range is lacking, yet necessary, because state wildlife agencies are the management authority for sage-grouse in the United States. We quantified seasonal second-order habitat selection for sage-grouse across the state of Utah to produce spatio-temporal predictions of their distribution at the southern periphery of the species range. We used location data obtained from sage-grouse marked with very-high-frequency radio-transmitters and lek location data collected between 1998 and 2013 to quantify species habitat selection in relation to a suite of topographic, edaphic, climatic, and anthropogenic variables using random forest algorithms. Sage-grouse selected for greater sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) cover, higher elevations, and gentler slopes and avoided lower precipitations and higher temperatures. The strength of responses to habitat variables varied across seasons. Anthropogenic variables previously reported as affecting their range-wide distribution (i.e., roads, powerlines, communication towers, and agricultural development) were not ranked as top predictors at our focal scale. Other than strong selection for sagebrush cover, the responses we observed differed from what has been reported at the range-wide scale. These differences likely reflect the unique climatic, geographic, and topographic context found in the southern peripheral area of the species distribution compared to range-wide environmental gradients. Our results highlight the importance of considering appropriateness of scale when planning conservation actions for wide-ranging species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Picardi
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State UniversityLoganUTUSA
| | - Terry Messmer
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State UniversityLoganUTUSA
| | - Ben Crabb
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State UniversityLoganUTUSA
| | - Michel Kohl
- Warnell School of Forestry and Natural ResourcesUniversity of GeorgiaAthensGAUSA
| | - David Dahlgren
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State UniversityLoganUTUSA
| | - Nicki Frey
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State UniversityLoganUTUSA
| | - Randy Larsen
- Department of Plant and Wildlife SciencesBrigham Young UniversityProvoUTUSA
| | - Rick Baxter
- Department of Plant and Wildlife SciencesBrigham Young UniversityProvoUTUSA
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13
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Kirol CP, Smith KT, Graf NE, Dinkins JB, Lebeau CW, Maechtle TL, Sutphin AL, Beck JL. Greater Sage‐Grouse Response to the Physical Footprint of Energy Development. J Wildl Manage 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher P. Kirol
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA
| | - Kurt T. Smith
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA
| | - Nicholas E. Graf
- Wyoming Geographic Information Science Center University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA
| | - Jonathan B. Dinkins
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA
| | - Chad W. Lebeau
- Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. 200 South 2nd St., Suite B Laramie WY 82070 USA
| | | | - Andrew L. Sutphin
- Big Horn Environmental Consultants 730 E. Burkitt Sheridan WY 82801 USA
| | - Jeffrey L. Beck
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management University of Wyoming Laramie WY 82071 USA
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14
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Chock RY, McCullough Hennessy S, Wang TB, Gray E, Shier DM. A multi-model approach to guide habitat conservation and restoration for the endangered San Bernardino kangaroo rat. Glob Ecol Conserv 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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15
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Ricca MA, Coates PS. Integrating Ecosystem Resilience and Resistance Into Decision Support Tools for Multi-Scale Population Management of a Sagebrush Indicator Species. Front Ecol Evol 2020. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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16
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Wood DJA, Seipel T, Irvine KM, Rew LJ, Stoy PC. Fire and development influences on sagebrush community plant groups across a climate gradient in northern Nevada. Ecosphere 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- David J. A. Wood
- U.S. Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Bozeman Montana 59715 USA
- Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana 59717 USA
| | - Tim Seipel
- Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana 59717 USA
| | - Kathryn M. Irvine
- U.S. Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Bozeman Montana 59715 USA
| | - Lisa J. Rew
- Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana 59717 USA
| | - Paul C. Stoy
- Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman Montana 59717 USA
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17
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Dahlgren DK, Messmer TA, Crabb BA, Kohl MT, Frey SN, Thacker ET, Larsen RT, Baxter RJ. Sage‐grouse breeding and late brood‐rearing habitat guidelines in Utah. WILDLIFE SOC B 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/wsb.1029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David K. Dahlgren
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Terry A. Messmer
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Benjamin A. Crabb
- Remote Sensing/GIS Laboratory, Quinney College of Natural ResourcesUtah State UniversityLogan UT 84322 USA
| | - Michel T. Kohl
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Shandra N. Frey
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Eric T. Thacker
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland ResourcesUtah State University Logan UT 84322 USA
| | - Randy T. Larsen
- The Monte L. Bean Life Sciences MuseumBrigham Young University Provo UT 84602 USA
| | - Rick J. Baxter
- Department of Plant and Wildlife SciencesBrigham Young University Provo Utah 84602 USA
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18
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O'Donnell MS, Edmunds DR, Aldridge CL, Heinrichs JA, Coates PS, Prochazka BG, Hanser SE. Designing multi‐scale hierarchical monitoring frameworks for wildlife to support management: a sage‐grouse case study. Ecosphere 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. O'Donnell
- U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - David R. Edmunds
- Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University, in cooperation with the Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - Cameron L. Aldridge
- Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability Colorado State University, in cooperation with the Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - Julie A. Heinrichs
- Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory Colorado State University, in cooperation with the Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - Peter S. Coates
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon California 95620 USA
| | - Brian G. Prochazka
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon California 95620 USA
| | - Steve E. Hanser
- U.S. Geological Survey Ecosystems Mission Area Reston VA 20192 USA
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Zimmerman SJ, Aldridge CL, Oh KP, Cornman RS, Oyler‐McCance SJ. Signatures of adaptive divergence among populations of an avian species of conservation concern. Evol Appl 2019; 12:1661-1677. [PMID: 31462921 PMCID: PMC6708427 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the genetic underpinning of adaptive divergence among populations is a key goal of evolutionary biology and conservation. Gunnison sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus) is a sagebrush obligate species with a constricted range consisting of seven discrete populations, each with distinctly different habitat and climatic conditions. Though geographically close, populations have low levels of natural gene flow resulting in relatively high levels of differentiation. Here, we use 15,033 SNP loci in genomic outlier analyses, genotype-environment association analyses, and gene ontology enrichment tests to examine patterns of putatively adaptive genetic differentiation in an avian species of conservation concern. We found 411 loci within 5 kbp of 289 putative genes associated with biological functions or pathways that were overrepresented in the assemblage of outlier SNPs. The identified gene set was enriched for cytochrome P450 gene family members (CYP4V2, CYP2R1, CYP2C23B, CYP4B1) and could impact metabolism of plant secondary metabolites, a critical challenge for sagebrush obligates. Additionally, the gene set was also enriched with members potentially involved in antiviral response (DEAD box helicase gene family and SETX). Our results provide a first look at local adaption for isolated populations of a single species and suggest adaptive divergence in multiple metabolic and biochemical pathways may be occurring. This information can be useful in managing this species of conservation concern, for example, to identify unique populations to conserve, avoid translocation or release of individuals that may swamp locally adapted genetic diversity, or guide habitat restoration efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawna J. Zimmerman
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability and Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University in Cooperation with U.S. Geological SurveyFort Collins Science CenterFort CollinsColorado
| | - Cameron L. Aldridge
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability and Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University in Cooperation with U.S. Geological SurveyFort Collins Science CenterFort CollinsColorado
| | - Kevin P. Oh
- U.S. Geological SurveyFort Collins Science CenterFort CollinsColorado
| | - Robert S. Cornman
- U.S. Geological SurveyFort Collins Science CenterFort CollinsColorado
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20
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Henderson EB, Bell DM, Gregory MJ. Vegetation mapping to support greater sage‐grouse habitat monitoring and management: multi‐ or univariate approach? Ecosphere 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Emilie B. Henderson
- Institute for Natural Resources Oregon State University Portland Oregon 97207 USA
| | - David M. Bell
- USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA
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21
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Steenvoorden J, Meddens AJH, Martinez AJ, Foster LJ, Kissling WD. The potential importance of unburned islands as refugia for the persistence of wildlife species in fire-prone ecosystems. Ecol Evol 2019; 9:8800-8812. [PMID: 31410281 PMCID: PMC6686341 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The persistence of wildlife species in fire-prone ecosystems is under increasing pressure from global change, including alterations in fire regimes caused by climate change. However, unburned islands might act to mitigate negative effects of fire on wildlife populations by providing habitat in which species can survive and recolonize burned areas. Nevertheless, the characteristics of unburned islands and their role as potential refugia for the postfire population dynamics of wildlife species remain poorly understood.We used a newly developed unburned island database of the northwestern United States from 1984 to 2014 to assess the postfire response of the greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus), a large gallinaceous bird inhabiting the sagebrush ecosystems of North America, in which wildfires are common. Specifically, we tested whether prefire and postfire male attendance trends at mating locations (leks) differed between burned and unburned areas, and to what extent postfire habitat composition at multiple scales could explain such trends.Using time-series of male counts at leks together with spatially explicit fire history information, we modeled whether male attendance was negatively affected by fire events. Results revealed that burned leks often exhibit sustained decline in male attendance, whereas leks within unburned islands or >1.5 km away from fire perimeters tend to show stable or increasing trends.Analyses of postfire habitat composition further revealed that sagebrush vegetation height within 0.8 km around leks, as well elevation within 0.8 km, 6.4 km, and 18 km around leks, had a positive effect on male attendance trends. Moreover, the proportion of the landscape with cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) cover >8% had negative effects on male attendance trends within 0.8 km, 6.4 km, and 18 km of leks, respectively. Synthesis and applications. Our results indicate that maintaining areas of unburned vegetation within and outside fire perimeters may be crucial for sustaining sage-grouse populations following wildfire. The role of unburned islands as fire refugia requires more attention in wildlife management and conservation planning because their creation, protection, and maintenance may positively affect wildlife population dynamics in fire-prone ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Steenvoorden
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED)University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - W. Daniel Kissling
- Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED)University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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22
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Chambers JC, Allen CR, Cushman SA. Operationalizing Ecological Resilience Concepts for Managing Species and Ecosystems at Risk. Front Ecol Evol 2019. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Chambers JC, Brooks ML, Germino MJ, Maestas JD, Board DI, Jones MO, Allred BW. Operationalizing Resilience and Resistance Concepts to Address Invasive Grass-Fire Cycles. Front Ecol Evol 2019. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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24
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Reese GC, Carter SK, Lund C, Walterscheid S. Evaluating and using existing models to map probable suitable habitat for rare plants to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the California desert. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0214099. [PMID: 31002712 PMCID: PMC6474587 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple-use public lands require balancing diverse resource uses and values across landscapes. In the California desert, there is strong interest in renewable energy development and important conservation concerns. The Bureau of Land Management recently completed a land-use plan for the area that provides protection for modeled suitable habitat for multiple rare plants. Three sets of habitat models were commissioned for plants of conservation concern as part of the planning effort. The Bureau of Land Management then needed to determine which model or combination of models to use to implement plan requirements. Our goals were to: 1) develop a process for evaluating the existing habitat models and 2) use the evaluation results to map probable and potential suitable habitat. We developed a method for evaluating the construction (input data and methods) and performance of existing models and applied it to 88 habitat models for 43 rare plant species. We also developed a process for mapping probable and potential suitable habitat based on the existing models; potential habitat maps are intended only to guide future field surveys. We were able to map probable suitable habitat for 26 of the 43 species and potential suitable habitat for 41 species. Forty percent of the project area contains probable suitable habitat for at least one species (43,338 km2), with much of that habitat (43%) occurring on lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Lands prioritized for renewable energy development contain 3% of the habitat modeled as suitable for at least one species. Our products can be used by agencies to review proposed projects and plan future plant surveys and by developers to target sites likely to minimize conflicts with rare plant conservation goals. Our methods can be broadly applied to understand and quantify the defensibility of models used in conservation and regulatory contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon C. Reese
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Sarah K. Carter
- U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Christina Lund
- California State Office, Bureau of Land Management, Sacramento, California, United States of America
| | - Steven Walterscheid
- California State Office, Bureau of Land Management, Sacramento, California, United States of America
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25
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Distinguishing recent dispersal from historical genetic connectivity in the coastal California gnatcatcher. Sci Rep 2019; 9:1355. [PMID: 30718575 PMCID: PMC6362141 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37712-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Habitat loss and fragmentation are primary threats to biodiversity worldwide. We studied the impacts of habitat loss and fragmentation on genetic connectivity and diversity among local aggregations of the California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica californica) across its U.S. range. With a dataset of 268 individuals genotyped at 19 microsatellite loci, we analyzed genetic structure across the range using clustering analyses, exact tests for population differentiation, and a pedigree analysis to examine the spatial distribution of first-order relatives throughout the study area. In addition, we developed a habitat suitability model and related percent suitable habitat to genetic diversity indices within aggregations at two spatial scales. We detected a single genetic cluster across the range, with weak genetic structure among recently geographically isolated aggregations in the northern part of the range. The pedigree analysis detected closely related individuals across disparate aggregations and across large geographic distances in the majority of the sampled range, demonstrating that recent long-distance dispersal has occurred within this species. Genetic diversity was independent of suitable habitat at a local 5-km scale, but increased in a non-linear fashion with habitat availability at a broader, 30-km scale. Diversity declined steeply when suitable habitat within 30-km fell below 10%. Together, our results suggest that California gnatcatchers retain genetic connectivity across the majority of the current distribution of coastal sage scrub fragments, with the exception of some outlying aggregations. Connectivity may help support long-term persistence under current conservation and management strategies. However, emerging structure among more remote aggregations and associations between available habitat and genetic diversity also suggest that continued loss of habitat could threaten diversity and connectivity in the future.
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26
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Kohl MT, Messmer TA, Crabb BA, Guttery MR, Dahlgren DK, Larsen RT, Frey SN, Liguori S, Baxter RJ. The effects of electric power lines on the breeding ecology of greater sage-grouse. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0209968. [PMID: 30699130 PMCID: PMC6353545 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Anthropogenic infrastructure can negatively affect wildlife through direct mortality and/or displacement behaviors. Some tetranoids (grouse spp.) species are particularly vulnerable to tall anthropogenic structures because they evolved in ecosystems void of vertical structures. In western North America, electric power transmission and distribution lines (power lines) occur in sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) landscapes within the range of the greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus; sage-grouse). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recommended using buffer zones near leks to mitigate the potential impacts of power lines on sage-grouse. However, recommended buffer distances are inconsistent across state and federal agencies because data are lacking. To address this, we evaluated the effects of power lines on sage-grouse breeding ecology within Utah, portions of southeastern Idaho, and southwestern Wyoming from 1998–2013. Overall, power lines negatively affected lek trends up to a distance of 2.7 and 2.8 km, respectively. Power lines died not affect lek persistence. Female sage-grouse avoided transmission lines during the nesting and brooding seasons at distances up to 1.1 and 0.8 km, respectively. Nest and brood success were negatively affected by transmission lines up to distances of 2.6 and 1.1 km, respectively. Distribution lines did not appear to affect sage-grouse habitat selection or reproductive fitness. Our analyses demonstrated the value of sagebrush cover in mitigating potential power line impacts. Managers can minimize the effects of new transmission power lines by placing them in existing anthropogenic corridors and/or incorporating buffers at least 2.8 km from active leks. Given the uncertainty we observed in our analyses regarding sage-grouse response to distribution lines coupled with their role in providing electric power service directly to individual consumers, we recommend that buffers for these power lines be considered on a case-by-case basis. Micrositing to avoid important habitats and habitat reclamation may reduce the potential impacts of new power line construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel T. Kohl
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Terry A. Messmer
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
| | - Benjamin A. Crabb
- Remote Sensing/GIS Laboratory, Quinney College of Natural Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United State of America
| | - Michael R. Guttery
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
| | - David K. Dahlgren
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
| | - Randy T. Larsen
- Department of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States of America
- The Monte L. Bean Life Sciences Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States of America
| | - Shandra N. Frey
- Jack H. Berryman Institute, Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
| | - Sherry Liguori
- Rocky Mountain Power/Pacific Power, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America
| | - Rick J. Baxter
- The Monte L. Bean Life Sciences Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United States of America
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27
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Donnelly JP, Allred BW, Perret D, Silverman NL, Tack JD, Dreitz VJ, Maestas JD, Naugle DE. Seasonal drought in North America's sagebrush biome structures dynamic mesic resources for sage-grouse. Ecol Evol 2018; 8:12492-12505. [PMID: 30619560 PMCID: PMC6308899 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The North American semi-arid sagebrush, Artemisia spp., biome exhibits considerable climatic complexity driving dynamic spatiotemporal shifts in primary productivity. Greater and Gunnison sage-grouse, Centrocercus urophasianus and C. minimus, are adapted to patterns of resource intermittence and rely on stable adult survival supplemented by occasional recruitment pulses when climatic conditions are favorable. Predictions of intensifying water scarcity raise concerns over new demographic bottlenecks impacting sage-grouse populations in drought-sensitive landscapes. We estimate biome-wide mesic resource productivity from 1984 to 2016 using remote sensing to identify patterns of food availability influencing selective pressures on sage-grouse. We linked productivity to abiotic factors to examine effects of seasonal drought across time, space, and land tenure, with findings partitioned along gradients of ecosystem water balance within Great Basin, Rocky Mountains and Great Plains regions. Precipitation was the driver of mesic resource abundance explaining ≥70% of variance in drought-limited vegetative productivity. Spatiotemporal shifts in mesic abundance were apparent given biome-wide climatic trends that reduced precipitation below three-quarters of normal in 20% of years. Drought sensitivity structured grouse populations wherein landscapes with the greatest uncertainty in mesic abundance and distribution supported the fewest grouse. Privately owned lands encompassed 40% of sage-grouse range, but contained a disproportional 68% of mesic resources. Regional drought sensitivity identified herein acted as ecological minimums to influence differences in landscape carrying capacity across sage-grouse range. Our model depictions likely reflect a new normal in water scarcity that could compound impacts of demographic bottlenecks in Great Basin and Great Plains. We conclude that long-term population maintenance depends on a diversity of drought resistant mesic resources that offset climate driven variability in vegetative productivity. We recommend a holistic public-private lands approach to mesic restoration to offset a deepening risk of water scarcity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Patrick Donnelly
- Intermountain West Joint VentureMissoulaMontana
- United States Fish and Wildlife ServiceMissoulaMontana
| | - Brady W. Allred
- WA Franke College of Forestry and ConservationUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMontana
| | - Daniel Perret
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyBrown UniversityProvidenceRhode Island
| | | | - Jason D. Tack
- United States Fish and Wildlife ServiceMissoulaMontana
| | - Victoria J. Dreitz
- Avian Science Center and Wildlife Biology ProgramUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMontana
| | | | - David E. Naugle
- WA Franke College of Forestry and ConservationUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMontana
- Natural Resources Conservation Service—Sage Grouse InitiativeMissoulaMontana
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28
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O'Neil ST, Coates PS, Brussee BE, Jackson PJ, Howe KB, Moser AM, Foster LJ, Delehanty DJ. Broad‐scale occurrence of a subsidized avian predator: Reducing impacts of ravens on sage‐grouse and other sensitive prey. J Appl Ecol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shawn T. O'Neil
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon California
| | - Peter S. Coates
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon California
| | - Brianne E. Brussee
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon California
| | | | | | | | | | - David J. Delehanty
- Department of Biological Sciences Idaho State University Pocatello Idaho
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29
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Row JR, Doherty KE, Cross TB, Schwartz MK, Oyler‐McCance SJ, Naugle DE, Knick ST, Fedy BC. Quantifying functional connectivity: The role of breeding habitat, abundance, and landscape features on range-wide gene flow in sage-grouse. Evol Appl 2018; 11:1305-1321. [PMID: 30151042 PMCID: PMC6099827 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Functional connectivity, quantified using landscape genetics, can inform conservation through the identification of factors linking genetic structure to landscape mechanisms. We used breeding habitat metrics, landscape attributes, and indices of grouse abundance, to compare fit between structural connectivity and genetic differentiation within five long-established Sage-Grouse Management Zones (MZ) I-V using microsatellite genotypes from 6,844 greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) collected across their 10.7 million-km2 range. We estimated structural connectivity using a circuit theory-based approach where we built resistance surfaces using thresholds dividing the landscape into "habitat" and "nonhabitat" and nodes were clusters of sage-grouse leks (where feather samples were collected using noninvasive techniques). As hypothesized, MZ-specific habitat metrics were the best predictors of differentiation. To our surprise, inclusion of grouse abundance-corrected indices did not greatly improve model fit in most MZs. Functional connectivity of breeding habitat was reduced when probability of lek occurrence dropped below 0.25 (MZs I, IV) and 0.5 (II), thresholds lower than those previously identified as required for the formation of breeding leks, which suggests that individuals are willing to travel through undesirable habitat. The individual MZ landscape results suggested terrain roughness and steepness shaped functional connectivity across all MZs. Across respective MZs, sagebrush availability (<10%-30%; II, IV, V), tree canopy cover (>10%; I, II, IV), and cultivation (>25%; I, II, IV, V) each reduced movement beyond their respective thresholds. Model validations confirmed variation in predictive ability across MZs with top resistance surfaces better predicting gene flow than geographic distance alone, especially in cases of low and high differentiation among lek groups. The resultant resistance maps we produced spatially depict the strength and redundancy of range-wide gene flow and can help direct conservation actions to maintain and restore functional connectivity for sage-grouse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey R. Row
- School of Environment, Resources and SustainabilityUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada
| | | | - Todd B. Cross
- Rocky Mountain Research StationUSDA Forest ServiceNational Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish ConservationMissoulaMTUSA
- College of Forestry and ConservationUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMTUSA
| | - Michael K. Schwartz
- Rocky Mountain Research StationUSDA Forest ServiceNational Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish ConservationMissoulaMTUSA
| | | | - Dave E. Naugle
- College of Forestry and ConservationUniversity of MontanaMissoulaMTUSA
| | - Steven T. Knick
- Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science CenterU.S. Geological SurveyBoiseIDUSA
- Present address:
2140 White Pine Pl.BoiseID83706USA
| | - Bradley C. Fedy
- School of Environment, Resources and SustainabilityUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooONCanada
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30
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Smith JT, Tack JD, Berkeley LI, Szczypinski M, Naugle DE. Effects of livestock grazing on nesting sage‐grouse in central Montana. J Wildl Manage 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph T. Smith
- Wildlife Biology ProgramUniversity of Montana32 Campus DriveMissoulaMT 59812USA
| | - Jason D. Tack
- Habitat and Population Evaluation TeamU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service32 Campus DriveMissoulaMT 59812USA
| | | | - Mark Szczypinski
- Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and ParksRoundupMT 59072USA
| | - David E. Naugle
- Wildlife Biology ProgramUniversity of Montana32 Campus DriveMissoulaMT 59812USA
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31
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Burkhalter C, Holloran MJ, Fedy BC, Copeland HE, Crabtree RL, Michel NL, Jay SC, Rutledge BA, Holloran AG. Landscape-scale habitat assessment for an imperiled avian species. Anim Conserv 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/acv.12382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - B. C. Fedy
- School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability; University of Waterloo; West Waterloo ON USA
| | | | | | | | - S. C. Jay
- Yellowstone Ecological Research Center; Bozeman MT USA
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32
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Ricca MA, Coates PS, Gustafson KB, Brussee BE, Chambers JC, Espinosa SP, Gardner SC, Lisius S, Ziegler P, Delehanty DJ, Casazza ML. A conservation planning tool for Greater Sage-grouse using indices of species distribution, resilience, and resistance. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS : A PUBLICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2018; 28:878-896. [PMID: 29441692 DOI: 10.1002/eap.1690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Managers require quantitative yet tractable tools that identify areas for restoration yielding effective benefits for targeted wildlife species and the ecosystems they inhabit. As a contemporary example of high national significance for conservation, the persistence of Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) in the Great Basin is compromised by strongly interacting stressors of conifer expansion, annual grass invasion, and more frequent wildfires occurring in sagebrush ecosystems. Associated restoration treatments to a sagebrush-dominated state are often costly and may yield relatively little ecological benefit to sage-grouse if implemented without estimating how Sage-grouse may respond to treatments, or do not consider underlying processes influencing sagebrush ecosystem resilience to disturbance and resistance to invasive species. Here, we describe example applications of a spatially explicit conservation planning tool (CPT) to inform prioritization of: (1) removal of conifers (i.e., pinyon-juniper); and (2) wildfire restoration aimed at improving habitat conditions for the Bi-State Distinct Population Segment of Sage-grouse along the California-Nevada state line. The CPT measures ecological benefits to sage-grouse for a given management action through a composite index comprised of resource selection functions and estimates of abundance and space use. For pinyon-juniper removal, we simulated changes in land-cover composition following the removal of sparse trees with intact understories, and ranked treatments on the basis of changes in ecological benefits per dollar-unit of cost. For wildfire restoration, we formulated a conditional model to simulate scenarios for land cover changes (e.g., sagebrush to annual grass) given estimated fire severity and underlying ecosystem processes influencing resilience to disturbance and resistance to invasion by annual grasses. For both applications, we compared CPT rankings to land cover changes along with sagebrush resistance and resilience metrics. Model results demonstrated how the CPT can be an important step in identifying management projects that yield the highest quantifiable benefit to Sage-grouse while avoiding costly misallocation of resources, and highlight the importance of considering changes in sage-grouse ecological response and factors influencing sagebrush ecosystem resilience to disturbance and resistance to invasion. This unique framework can be adopted to help inform other management questions aimed at improving habitat for other species across sagebrush and other ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Ricca
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California, 95620, USA
| | - Peter S Coates
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California, 95620, USA
| | - K Benjamin Gustafson
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California, 95620, USA
| | - Brianne E Brussee
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California, 95620, USA
| | - Jeanne C Chambers
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 920 Valley Road, Reno, Nevada, 89512, USA
| | - Shawn P Espinosa
- Nevada Department of Wildlife, 6980 Sierra Center Pkwy #120, Reno, Nevada, 89511, USA
| | - Scott C Gardner
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1812 9th Street, Sacramento, California, 95814, USA
| | - Sherri Lisius
- Bureau of Land Management, 351 Pacu Lane, Suite 100, Bishop, California, 93514, USA
| | - Pilar Ziegler
- Bureau of Land Management, Carson City District, Sierra Front Field Office, 5665 Morgan Mill Road, Carson City, Nevada, 89701, USA
| | - David J Delehanty
- Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Avenue, Pocatello, Idaho, 83209, USA
| | - Michael L Casazza
- U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California, 95620, USA
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33
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Doherty KE, Hennig JD, Dinkins JB, Griffin KA, Cook AA, Maestas JD, Naugle DE, Beck JL. Understanding biological effectiveness before scaling up range-wide restoration investments for Gunnison sage-grouse. Ecosphere 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.2144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jacob D. Hennig
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management; University of Wyoming; Laramie Wyoming 82071 USA
| | - Jonathan B. Dinkins
- Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences; Oregon State University; Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA
| | | | - Avery A. Cook
- Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; Salt Lake City Utah 84116 USA
| | - Jeremy D. Maestas
- Natural Resources Conservation Service; West National Technology Support Center; Portland Oregon 97232 USA
| | - David E. Naugle
- Wildlife Biology Program; University of Montana; Missoula Montana 59812 USA
| | - Jeffrey L. Beck
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management; University of Wyoming; Laramie Wyoming 82071 USA
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34
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Row JR, Fedy BC. Spatial and temporal variation in the range-wide cyclic dynamics of greater sage-grouse. Oecologia 2017; 185:687-698. [PMID: 29052009 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-017-3970-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Periodic changes in abundance, or population cycles, are common in a variety of species and is one of the most widely studied ecological phenomena. The strength of, and synchrony between population cycles can vary across time and space and understanding these patterns can provide insight into the mechanisms generating population cycles and their variability within and among species. Here, we used wavelet and spectral analysis on a range-wide dataset of abundance for the greater sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) to test for regional differences in temporal cyclicity. Overall, we found that most populations (11 of 15) were cyclic at some point in a 50-year time series (1965-2015), but the patterns varied over both time and space. Several peripheral populations demonstrated amplitude dampening or loss of cyclicity following population lows in the mid-1990s. Populations through the core of the range in the Great and Wyoming Basins had more consistent cyclic dynamics, but period length appeared to shorten from 10-12 to 6-8 years. In one time period, where cyclicity was greatest overall, increased pairwise population synchrony was correlated with cycle intensity. Our work represents a comprehensive range-wide assessment of cyclic dynamics and revealed substantial variation in temporal and spatial trends of cyclic dynamics across populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey R Row
- School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
| | - Bradley C Fedy
- School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
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35
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Smith JT, Tack JD, Berkeley LI, Szczypinski M, Naugle DE. Effects of rotational grazing management on nesting greater sage‐grouse. J Wildl Manage 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph T. Smith
- Wildlife Biology ProgramUniversity of Montana32 Campus DriveMissoulaMT59812USA
| | - Jason D. Tack
- Habitat and Population Evaluation TeamU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service32 Campus DriveMissoulaMT59812USA
| | | | | | - David E. Naugle
- Wildlife Biology ProgramUniversity of Montana32 Campus DriveMissoulaMT59812USA
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36
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Frans VF, Augé AA, Edelhoff H, Erasmi S, Balkenhol N, Engler JO. Quantifying apart what belongs together: A multi‐state species distribution modelling framework for species using distinct habitats. Methods Ecol Evol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/2041-210x.12847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Veronica F. Frans
- Department of Wildlife SciencesUniversity of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Workgroup on Endangered SpeciesUniversity of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Amélie A. Augé
- School of SurveyingUniversity of Otago Dunedin New Zealand
- ARC Center of Excellence for Coral Reef StudiesJames Cook University Townsville Australia
| | - Hendrik Edelhoff
- Department of Wildlife SciencesUniversity of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Stefan Erasmi
- Institute of GeographyUniversity of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Niko Balkenhol
- Department of Wildlife SciencesUniversity of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
| | - Jan O. Engler
- Department of Wildlife SciencesUniversity of Göttingen Göttingen Germany
- Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig Bonn Germany
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37
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Reinhardt JR, Naugle DE, Maestas JD, Allred B, Evans J, Falkowski M. Next‐generation restoration for sage‐grouse: a framework for visualizing local conifer cuts within a landscape context. Ecosphere 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jason R. Reinhardt
- Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55108 USA
| | - David E. Naugle
- Wildlife Biology Program University of Montana Missoula Montana 59812 USA
| | | | - Brady Allred
- College of Forestry and Conservation University of Montana Missoula Montana 59812 USA
| | | | - Michael Falkowski
- Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55108 USA
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability Colorado State University Colorado 80523 USA
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38
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Germaine SS, Carter SK, Ignizio DA, Freeman AT. Relationships between gas field development and the presence and abundance of pygmy rabbits in southwestern Wyoming. Ecosphere 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen S. Germaine
- U.S. Geological Survey; Fort Collins Science Center; 2150 Centre Avenue Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - Sarah K. Carter
- U.S. Geological Survey; Fort Collins Science Center; 2150 Centre Avenue Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - Drew A. Ignizio
- Cherokee Services Group, LLC, contracted to U.S. Geological Survey; Fort Collins Science Center; 2150 Centre Avenue Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
| | - Aaron T. Freeman
- Cherokee Services Group, LLC, contracted to U.S. Geological Survey; Fort Collins Science Center; 2150 Centre Avenue Fort Collins Colorado 80526 USA
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39
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Shirk AJ, Schroeder MA, Robb LA, Cushman SA. Persistence of greater sage-grouse in agricultural landscapes. J Wildl Manage 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Shirk
- University of Washington Climate Impacts Group; Box 355672 Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Michael A. Schroeder
- Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; P.O. Box 1077 Bridgeport WA 98813 USA
| | | | - Samuel A. Cushman
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; 2500 S. Pine Knoll Drive Flagstaff AZ 86001 USA
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40
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LeBeau CW, Johnson GD, Holloran MJ, Beck JL, Nielson RM, Kauffman ME, Rodemaker EJ, McDonald TL. Greater sage-grouse habitat selection, survival, and wind energy infrastructure. J Wildl Manage 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chad W. LeBeau
- Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.; 200 South 2nd Street Laramie WY 82070 USA
| | - Gregory D. Johnson
- Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.; 415 W. 17th Street, Suite 200 Cheyenne WY 82001 USA
| | | | - Jeffrey L. Beck
- Department of Ecosystem Science and Management; University of Wyoming; Dept 3354, 1000 East University Avenue Laramie WY 82071 USA
| | - Ryan M. Nielson
- Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.; 415 W. 17th Street, Suite 200 Cheyenne WY 82001 USA
| | - Mandy E. Kauffman
- Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.; 200 South 2nd Street Laramie WY 82070 USA
| | - Eli J. Rodemaker
- Wyoming Wildlife Consultants, LLC; P.O. Box 893 Pinedale WY 82941 USA
| | - Trent L. McDonald
- Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc.; 200 South 2nd Street Laramie WY 82070 USA
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41
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Decker KL, Pocewicz A, Harju S, Holloran M, Fink MM, Toombs TP, Johnston DB. Landscape disturbance models consistently explain variation in ecological integrity across large landscapes. Ecosphere 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Karin L. Decker
- Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
| | | | - Seth Harju
- Heron Ecological, LLC Kingston Idaho 83839 USA
- HWA Wildlife Consultants, LLC Laramie Wyoming 82070 USA
| | - Matt Holloran
- Operational Conservation, LLC Fort Collins Colorado 80521 USA
| | - Michelle M. Fink
- Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado 80523 USA
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42
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Dickson BG, Albano CM, McRae BH, Anderson JJ, Theobald DM, Zachmann LJ, Sisk TD, Dombeck MP. Informing Strategic Efforts to Expand and Connect Protected Areas Using a Model of Ecological Flow, with Application to the Western United States. Conserv Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/conl.12322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Brett G. Dickson
- Conservation Science Partners, Inc.; 11050 Pioneer Trail, Suite 202 Truckee CA 96161 USA
- Landscape Conservation Initiative; Northern Arizona University; Box 5694 Flagstaff AZ 86011 USA
| | - Christine M. Albano
- Conservation Science Partners, Inc.; 11050 Pioneer Trail, Suite 202 Truckee CA 96161 USA
- John Muir Institute of the Environment; University of California - Davis; One Shields Ave. Davis CA 95616 USA
| | - Brad H. McRae
- The Nature Conservancy; North America Region; 117 Mountain Ave, Suite 201 Fort Collins CO 80524 USA
| | - Jesse J. Anderson
- Conservation Science Partners, Inc.; 11050 Pioneer Trail, Suite 202 Truckee CA 96161 USA
| | - David M. Theobald
- Conservation Science Partners, Inc.; 11050 Pioneer Trail, Suite 202 Truckee CA 96161 USA
| | - Luke J. Zachmann
- Conservation Science Partners, Inc.; 11050 Pioneer Trail, Suite 202 Truckee CA 96161 USA
- Landscape Conservation Initiative; Northern Arizona University; Box 5694 Flagstaff AZ 86011 USA
| | - Thomas D. Sisk
- Landscape Conservation Initiative; Northern Arizona University; Box 5694 Flagstaff AZ 86011 USA
| | - Michael P. Dombeck
- College of Natural Resources; University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point; 800 Reserve St. Stevens Point WI 54481 USA
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43
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Severson JP, Hagen CA, Maestas JD, Naugle DE, Forbes JT, Reese KP. Effects of conifer expansion on greater sage-grouse nesting habitat selection. J Wildl Manage 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John P. Severson
- Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844 USA
| | - Christian A. Hagen
- Department of Fisheries and Wildlife; Oregon State University; Bend OR 97702 USA
| | - Jeremy D. Maestas
- U.S. Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service; Redmond OR 97756 USA
| | - David E. Naugle
- Wildlife Biology Program; University of Montana; Missoula MT 59812 USA
| | - J. Todd Forbes
- Bureau of Land Management Lakeview District; Lakeview OR 97630 USA
| | - Kerry P. Reese
- Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences; University of Idaho; Moscow ID 83844 USA
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44
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Doherty KE, Evans JS, Coates PS, Juliusson LM, Fedy BC. Importance of regional variation in conservation planning: a rangewide example of the Greater Sage‐Grouse. Ecosphere 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin E. Doherty
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 134 Union Boulevard Lakewood Colorado 80228 USA
| | - Jeffrey S. Evans
- The Nature Conservancy Fort Collins Colorado 80524 USA
- Department of Zoology and Physiology University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming 82071 USA
| | - Peter S. Coates
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station Dixon California 95620 USA
| | - Lara M. Juliusson
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 134 Union Boulevard Lakewood Colorado 80228 USA
| | - Bradley C. Fedy
- Environment, Resources and Sustainability University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada
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45
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Balzotti CS, Kitchen SG, McCarthy C. Beyond the single species climate envelope: a multifaceted approach to mapping climate change vulnerability. Ecosphere 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stanley G. Kitchen
- USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Provo Utah 84606 USA
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46
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Donnelly JP, Naugle DE, Hagen CA, Maestas JD. Public lands and private waters: scarce mesic resources structure land tenure and sage‐grouse distributions. Ecosphere 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.1208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. P. Donnelly
- Intermountain West Joint Venture United States Fish and Wildlife Service 32 Campus Drive Forestry Building 302 Missoula Montana 59812 USA
| | - D. E. Naugle
- United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service – Sage Grouse Initiative Wildlife Biology Program University of Montana 32 Campus Drive Forestry Building 309 Missoula Montana 59812 USA
| | - C. A. Hagen
- Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University 104 Nash Hall Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA
| | - J. D. Maestas
- United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service 625 SE Salmon Avenue Building A Redmond Oregon 97756 USA
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47
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Coates PS, Casazza ML, Ricca MA, Brussee BE, Blomberg EJ, Gustafson KB, Overton CT, Davis DM, Niell LE, Espinosa SP, Gardner SC, Delehanty DJ. Integrating spatially explicit indices of abundance and habitat quality: an applied example for greater sage-grouse management. J Appl Ecol 2015; 53:83-95. [PMID: 26877545 PMCID: PMC4737303 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Predictive species distributional models are a cornerstone of wildlife conservation planning. Constructing such models requires robust underpinning science that integrates formerly disparate data types to achieve effective species management. Greater sage‐grouse Centrocercus urophasianus, hereafter ‘sage‐grouse’ populations are declining throughout sagebrush‐steppe ecosystems in North America, particularly within the Great Basin, which heightens the need for novel management tools that maximize the use of available information. Herein, we improve upon existing species distribution models by combining information about sage‐grouse habitat quality, distribution and abundance from multiple data sources. To measure habitat, we created spatially explicit maps depicting habitat selection indices (HSI) informed by >35 500 independent telemetry locations from >1600 sage‐grouse collected over 15 years across much of the Great Basin. These indices were derived from models that accounted for selection at different spatial scales and seasons. A region‐wide HSI was calculated using the HSI surfaces modelled for 12 independent subregions and then demarcated into distinct habitat quality classes. We also employed a novel index to describe landscape patterns of sage‐grouse abundance and space use (AUI). The AUI is a probabilistic composite of the following: (i) breeding density patterns based on the spatial configuration of breeding leks and associated trends in male attendance; and (ii) year‐round patterns of space use indexed by the decreasing probability of use with increasing distance to leks. The continuous AUI surface was then reclassified into two classes representing high and low/no use and abundance. Synthesis and applications. Using the example of sage‐grouse, we demonstrate how the joint application of indices of habitat selection, abundance and space use derived from multiple data sources yields a composite map that can guide effective allocation of management intensity across multiple spatial scales. As applied to sage‐grouse, the composite map identifies spatially explicit management categories within sagebrush steppe that are most critical to sustaining sage‐grouse populations as well as those areas where changes in land use would likely have minimal impact. Importantly, collaborative efforts among stakeholders guide which intersections of habitat selection indices and abundance and space use classes are used to define management categories. Because sage‐grouse are an umbrella species, our joint‐index modelling approach can help target effective conservation for other sagebrush obligate species and can be readily applied to species in other ecosystems with similar life histories, such as central‐placed breeding.
Using the example of sage‐grouse, we demonstrate how the joint application of indices of habitat selection, abundance and space use derived from multiple data sources yields a composite map that can guide effective allocation of management intensity across multiple spatial scales. As applied to sage‐grouse, the composite map identifies spatially explicit management categories within sagebrush steppe that are most critical to sustaining sage‐grouse populations as well as those areas where changes in land use would likely have minimal impact. Importantly, collaborative efforts among stakeholders guide which intersections of habitat selection indices and abundance and space use classes are used to define management categories. Because sage‐grouse are an umbrella species, our joint‐index modelling approach can help target effective conservation for other sagebrush obligate species and can be readily applied to species in other ecosystems with similar life histories, such as central‐placed breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter S Coates
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Michael L Casazza
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Mark A Ricca
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Brianne E Brussee
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Erik J Blomberg
- Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology University of Maine Orono ME 04469-5775 USA
| | - K Benjamin Gustafson
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Cory T Overton
- U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center Dixon Field Station 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D Dixon CA 95620 USA
| | - Dawn M Davis
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 911 NE 11th Avenue Portland OR 97232 USA
| | - Lara E Niell
- Nevada Sagebrush Ecosystem Program 201 South Roop Street Suite 101Carson City NV 89701 USA; Nevada Department of Wildlife 1100 Valley Road Reno NV 89512 USA
| | - Shawn P Espinosa
- Nevada Department of Wildlife 1100 Valley Road Reno NV 89512 USA
| | - Scott C Gardner
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife 1416 9th Street 12th Floor Sacramento CA 95819 USA
| | - David J Delehanty
- Department of Biological Sciences Idaho State University Pocatello ID 83209 USA
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48
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Geary M, Fielding AH, McGowan PJK, Marsden SJ. Scenario-Led Habitat Modelling of Land Use Change Impacts on Key Species. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0142477. [PMID: 26569604 PMCID: PMC4646449 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Accurate predictions of the impacts of future land use change on species of conservation concern can help to inform policy-makers and improve conservation measures. If predictions are spatially explicit, predicted consequences of likely land use changes could be accessible to land managers at a scale relevant to their working landscape. We introduce a method, based on open source software, which integrates habitat suitability modelling with scenario-building, and illustrate its use by investigating the effects of alternative land use change scenarios on landscape suitability for black grouse Tetrao tetrix. Expert opinion was used to construct five near-future (twenty years) scenarios for the 800 km2 study site in upland Scotland. For each scenario, the cover of different land use types was altered by 5-30% from 20 random starting locations and changes in habitat suitability assessed by projecting a MaxEnt suitability model onto each simulated landscape. A scenario converting grazed land to moorland and open forestry was the most beneficial for black grouse, and 'increased grazing' (the opposite conversion) the most detrimental. Positioning of new landscape blocks was shown to be important in some situations. Increasing the area of open-canopy forestry caused a proportional decrease in suitability, but suitability gains for the 'reduced grazing' scenario were nonlinear. 'Scenario-led' landscape simulation models can be applied in assessments of the impacts of land use change both on individual species and also on diversity and community measures, or ecosystem services. A next step would be to include landscape configuration more explicitly in the simulation models, both to make them more realistic, and to examine the effects of habitat placement more thoroughly. In this example, the recommended policy would be incentives on grazing reduction to benefit black grouse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Geary
- Division of Biology & Conservation Ecology, School of Science & the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Alan H. Fielding
- Division of Biology & Conservation Ecology, School of Science & the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Philip J. K. McGowan
- World Pheasant Association, Newcastle University Biology Field Station, Close House Estate, Heddon-on-the-Wall, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart J. Marsden
- Division of Biology & Conservation Ecology, School of Science & the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
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49
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Fedy BC, O'Donnell MS, Bowen ZH. Large-scale control site selection for population monitoring: An example assessing sage-grouse trends. WILDLIFE SOC B 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/wsb.601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bradley C. Fedy
- Department of Environment and Resource Studies; University of Waterloo; Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada
| | - Michael S. O'Donnell
- United States Geological Survey; Fort Collins Science Center; 2150 Centre Avenue Fort Collins CO 80526 USA
| | - Zachary H. Bowen
- United States Geological Survey; Fort Collins Science Center; 2150 Centre Avenue Fort Collins CO 80526 USA
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50
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Doherty KE, Naugle DE, Tack JD, Walker BL, Graham JM, Beck JL. Linking conservation actions to demography: grass height explains variation in greater sage-grouse nest survival. WILDLIFE BIOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.2981/wlb.00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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