1
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Kheirkhah B, Huadsai W, Liebing P, Bontemps S, Westerhausen M. Group IV Complexes with Sterically Congested N-Aryl-adamantylcarbamidate Ligands. Organometallics 2023; 42:2304-2311. [PMID: 37654652 PMCID: PMC10467577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Metalation of N-(2,6-dibenzhydryl-4-tolyl)adamantane-1-carboxamide (1, Ar*N(H)-C(O)-Ad) with M(NMe2)4 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) yields amidate complexes Ar*N=C(Ad)-O-Ti(NMe2)3 (2) as well as bis(amidate) compounds (Ar*N=C(Ad)-O)2M(NMe2)2 (M = Zr (3), Hf (4)). In 2, the amidate ligand acts as a monodentate base via the oxygen atom with the Ti center in a slightly distorted tetrahedral environment. The steric requirement of the amidate ligand stabilizes the small coordination number of four of the Ti atom. In congeners 3 and 4, two bidentate amidate ligands exist in the coordination spheres, leading to hexacoordinate group IV metal atoms. The small bite angles of the Zr- and Hf-bound amidate ligands lead to severe distortion of the octahedral environments of the Zr and Hf centers. Titanium compound 2 is an unsuitable choice to catalyze hydrofunctionalization of alkynes with amines and phosphane oxides and despite the significantly smaller pKa value of the carboxylic amide, formation of carboxamide 1 is the dominant reaction upon addition of amines or phosphane oxides to release intramolecular steric strain introduced by the very bulky adamantylamidato ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahareh
Rezaei Kheirkhah
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich
Schiller University Jena (FSU), Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Wimonsiri Huadsai
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich
Schiller University Jena (FSU), Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- CNRS
Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR 8241, 205 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse CEDEX 4 31077, France
| | - Phil Liebing
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich
Schiller University Jena (FSU), Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Sébastien Bontemps
- CNRS
Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, UPR 8241, 205 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse CEDEX 4 31077, France
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich
Schiller University Jena (FSU), Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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2
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Escorihuela J, Lledós A, Ujaque G. Anti-Markovnikov Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkenes and Alkynes: A Mechanistic View. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9139-9203. [PMID: 37406078 PMCID: PMC10416226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydroamination, the addition of an N-H bond across a C-C multiple bond, is a reaction with a great synthetic potential. Important advances have been made in the last decades concerning catalysis of these reactions. However, controlling the regioselectivity in the amine addition toward the formation of anti-Markovnikov products (addition to the less substituted carbon) still remains a challenge, particularly in intermolecular hydroaminations of alkenes and alkynes. The goal of this review is to collect the systems in which intermolecular hydroamination of terminal alkynes and alkenes with anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity has been achieved. The focus will be placed on the mechanistic aspects of such reactions, to discern the step at which regioselectivity is decided and to unravel the factors that favor the anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity. In addition to the processes entailing direct addition of the amine to the C-C multiple bond, alternative pathways, involving several reactions to accomplish anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity (formal hydroamination processes), will also be discussed in this review. The catalysts gathered embrace most of the metal groups of the Periodic Table. Finally, a section discussing radical-mediated and metal-free approaches, as well as heterogeneous catalyzed processes, is also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Escorihuela
- Departament
de Química Orgànica, Universitat
de València, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament
de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament
de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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3
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Butler SK, Ashbrook EP, Tonks IA. Synthesis of Ti Complexes Supported by an ortho-terphenoxide Ligand and their Applications in Alkyne Hydroamination Catalysis. Organometallics 2023; 42:1732-1739. [PMID: 37842019 PMCID: PMC10575472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of Ti complexes of an aryl-linked bis-phenoxide ligand, 3,3''-di-tert-butyl-5,5''-dimethyl-[1,1':2',1''-terphenyl]-2,2''-bis(olate), (TPO)H2, is reported. This ortho-linked terphenyl ligand builds on previously reported meta- and para- linked terphenyl based ligands, completing the isomeric series of terphenoxide ligands. The 4-coordinate (TPO)Ti(NMe2)2 is an active catalyst for alkyne hydroamination with a variety of arylamines, revealing good regioselectivity in reactions with unsymmetric alkynes. Terminal alkynes such as phenylacetylene undergo additional insertion reactions with the key azatitanacyclobutene intermediates, providing further evidence that Ti aryloxide complexes are susceptible to this further reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven K. Butler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ethan P. Ashbrook
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ian A. Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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4
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Nuñez Bahena E, Schafer LL. From Stoichiometric to Catalytic E–H Functionalization by Non-Metallocene Zirconium Complexes─Recent Advances and Mechanistic Insights. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erick Nuñez Bahena
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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5
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Meng Q, Zhu B, Sakaki S. Theoretical Study of N-H σ-Bond Activation by Nickel(0) Complex: Reaction Mechanism, Electronic Processes, and Prediction of Better Ligand. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8715-8728. [PMID: 35621263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
N-H σ-bond activation of alkylamine by Ni(PCy3) was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. When simple alkylamine NHMe2 is a reactant, both concerted oxidative addition in Ni(PCy3)(NHMe2) and ligand-to-ligand H transfer reaction in Ni(PCy3)(C2H4)(NHMe2) are endergonic and need a high activation energy. When NH(Me)(Bs) (Bs = SO2Ph, a model of tosyl group used in experiments) is a reactant, both reactions are exergonic and occur easily with a much smaller activation energy. The much larger reactivity of NH(Me)(Bs) than that of NHMe2 results from the stronger Ni-N(Me)(Bs) bond than the Ni-NMe2 bond and the presence of the Ni-O bonding interaction between the Bs group and the Ni atom in the product. N-Heterocyclic carbene, 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr), is computationally predicted to be better than PCy3 because the Ni-NMe2 and Ni-N(Me)(Bs) bonds in the IPr complex are stronger, respectively, than those of the PCy3 complex. The introduction of the electron-withdrawing Bs group to the N atom of amine and the use of IPr as a ligand are recommended for the N-H σ-bond activation. The C-H σ-bond activations of benzene via the oxidative addition and the ligand-to-ligand H transfer reaction were also investigated here for comparison with the N-H σ-bond activation. The differences between the C-H σ-bond activation of benzene and the N-H σ-bond activation of these amines are discussed in terms of the N-H, C-H, Ni-Ph, and Ni-NMe2, and Ni-N(Me)(Bs) bond energies and back-donation to benzene from the Ni atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingxi Meng
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhu
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, 1-30 Goryo-Ohara, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8245, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, 1-30 Goryo-Ohara, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8245, Japan
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6
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Zhang Y, de Azambuja F, Parac-Vogt TN. Zirconium oxo clusters as discrete molecular catalysts for the direct amide bond formation. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00421f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A discrete dodecanuclear Zr oxo cluster catalyzed the direct formation of amide bonds without the need of water scavenging or dry reactions conditions showcasing the potential of these molecular clusters to become a new class of efficient catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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7
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Hao H, Schafer LL. Titanium-Catalyzed Hydroamination of an Organometallic Acetylide to Access Copper Enamides. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Hao
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z1
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T1Z1
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8
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Morimoto Y, Kochi T, Kakiuchi F. Anti‐
Markovnikov
Addition of Anilines to Aliphatic Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by an 8‐Quinolinolato Rhodium Complex. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Keio University 3-14-1 Hiyoshi Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522 Japan
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9
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Morimoto Y, Kochi T, Kakiuchi F. Rhodium-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Aliphatic and Aromatic Terminal Alkynes with Aliphatic Primary Amines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13143-13152. [PMID: 34492192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of both aliphatic and aromatic terminal alkynes with primary amines was achieved using an 8-quinolinolato rhodium catalyst to form aldimines and enamines in high yields. This catalytic system realized high functional group tolerance including hydroxy, bromo, cyano, and thioester groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
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10
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Jia T, Fan S, Li F, Ye X, Zhang W, Song Z, Shi X. Achieving Aliphatic Amine Addition to Arylalkynes via the Lewis Acid Assisted Triazole-Gold (TA-Au) Catalyst System. Org Lett 2021; 23:6019-6023. [PMID: 34279959 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination of the arylalkynes with aliphatic amine is generally problematic due to the good coordination between amine and metal cation. With the combination of 1,2,3-triazole coordinated gold(I) catalyst (TA-Au) and Zn(OTf)2 cocatalyst, this challenging transformation was achieved with good to excellent yields and regioselectivity. Compared to previously reported methods, this approach offered an alternative catalyst system to achieve this fundamental chemical transformation with high efficiency and practical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Jia
- State key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012 China
| | - Shengyu Fan
- State key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012 China
| | - Fengmian Li
- State key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012 China
| | - Xiaohan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Wenke Zhang
- State key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012 China
| | - Zhiguang Song
- State key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012 China
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
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11
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Worch JC, Stubbs CJ, Price MJ, Dove AP. Click Nucleophilic Conjugate Additions to Activated Alkynes: Exploring Thiol-yne, Amino-yne, and Hydroxyl-yne Reactions from (Bio)Organic to Polymer Chemistry. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6744-6776. [PMID: 33764739 PMCID: PMC8227514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The 1,4-conjugate addition reaction between activated alkynes or acetylenic Michael acceptors and nucleophiles (i.e., the nucleophilic Michael reaction) is a historically useful organic transformation. Despite its general utility, the efficiency and outcomes can vary widely and are often closely dependent upon specific reaction conditions. Nevertheless, with improvements in reaction design, including catalyst development and an expansion of the substrate scope to feature more electrophilic alkynes, many examples now present with features that are congruent with Click chemistry. Although several nucleophilic species can participate in these conjugate additions, ubiquitous nucleophiles such as thiols, amines, and alcohols are commonly employed and, consequently, among the most well developed. For many years, these conjugate additions were largely relegated to organic chemistry, but in the last few decades their use has expanded into other spheres such as bioorganic chemistry and polymer chemistry. Within these fields, they have been particularly useful for bioconjugation reactions and step-growth polymerizations, respectively, due to their excellent efficiency, orthogonality, and ambient reactivity. The reaction is expected to feature in increasingly divergent application settings as it continues to emerge as a Click reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua C. Worch
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Connor J. Stubbs
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Matthew J. Price
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
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12
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Morimoto Y, Hamada M, Takano S, Mochizuki K, Kochi T, Kakiuchi F. 2:1 versus 1:1 Coupling of Alkylacetylenes with Secondary Amines: Selectivity Switching in 8-Quinolinolato Rhodium Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:3803-3808. [PMID: 33683910 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Both 2:1 and 1:1 couplings of alkylacetylenes with secondary amines were achieved using 8-quinolinolato rhodium catalysts and CsF. The 2:1/1:1 selectivity was switched by choosing the reaction solvent. In DMA, an unprecedented 2:1 coupling reaction of alkylacetylenes with amines proceeded to give 2-aminodiene products. One-pot 2:1 coupling/reduction provided rapid access to various allylamines, while one-pot coupling/hydrolysis gave enones as products. In toluene, anti-Markovnikov hydroamination occurred under relatively mild conditions to give 1:1 coupling products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiko Morimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Moe Hamada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Shotaro Takano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Katsufumi Mochizuki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
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13
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Evans MJ, Burke FM, Chapple PM, Fulton JR. Synthesis and Reactivity of Acyclic Germanimines: Silyl Rearrangement and Cycloadditions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:8293-8303. [PMID: 33988988 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of aromatic germanimines [(HMDS)2Ge═NAr] (Ar = Ph, Mes, Dipp; Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3) and an investigation into their associated reactivity. [(HMDS)2Ge═NPh] decomposes above -30 °C, while [(HMDS)2Ge═NDipp] engages in an intramolecular reaction at 60 °C. [(HMDS)2Ge═NMes] was shown to rearrange via a 1,3-silyl migration to give [(HMDS){(SiMe3)(Mes)N}Ge(NSiMe3)] in a 1:7 equilibrium mixture at room temperature. These latter germanimines react with unsaturated polar substrates such as CO2, ketones, and arylisocyanate via a [2 + 2] cycloaddition pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Evans
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - Finlay M Burke
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - Peter M Chapple
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
| | - J Robin Fulton
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
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14
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Su J, Luo Y, Xu X. Benzylic C-H addition of aromatic amines to alkenes using a scandium catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3688-3691. [PMID: 33725041 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00306b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and selective benzylic C(sp3)-H addition of o-CH3-substituted tertiary aromatic amines to alkenes has been achieved using an anilido-oxazoline ligand supported scandium catalyst, which provides an atom-economic method for the synthesis of a new family of alkylated tertiary anilines. A wide range of amine and alkene substrates are compatible with the catalyst system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Su
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
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15
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Hao H, Bagnol T, Pucheault M, Schafer LL. Using Catalysts To Make Catalysts: Titanium-Catalyzed Hydroamination To Access P,N-Ligands for Assembling Catalysts in One Pot. Org Lett 2021; 23:1974-1979. [PMID: 33661014 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using a diamido-bis(amidate) titanium precatalyst, the hydroamination of alkynylphosphines afforded phosphinoenamine products. After reduction, 2-aminophosphines are prepared in excellent yield and on gram scale. A broad variety of alkynylphosphines and primary amines with different electronic and steric features are tolerated in this sequential transformation, enabling the rapid assembly of a collection of ligands. Additionally, intermediate phosphinoenamines can be used directly as proligands for coordination to transition metals using protonolysis or salt metathesis reactions. These transformations result in easy-to-use one pot protocols to prepare metal P,N-complexes for catalysis or small molecule activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Hao
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada, V6T1Z1
| | - Thibault Bagnol
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada, V6T1Z1.,Institut des Sciences Moléculaires Université de Bordeaux, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie 2 Rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Mathieu Pucheault
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires Université de Bordeaux, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie 2 Rue Robert Escarpit, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC Canada, V6T1Z1
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16
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Yiğit M, Gök Y, Özeroğlu Çelikal Ö, Yiğit B. Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Chelating N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and a Ruthenate(II) Complex as Catalysts for the Anti-Markovnikov Hydroaminations of Styrene. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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17
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Yiğit M, Gök Y, Yiğit B, Özeroğlu Çelikal Ö. Rhodium(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes as Catalysts for the Anti-Markovnikov Hydroaminations of Styrene. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Wang X, Liu H, Xiang D, Zhang Q, Li D. Hypervalent Iodine Reagent‐Mediated Selective Vinyl C−H Amidation of 4‐Alkoxystyrenes with Diarylsulfonimides for Preparation of Enamides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Hao Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Dehu Xiang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Dong Li
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China
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19
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Hao H, Schafer LL. Metal–Ligand Cooperativity in Titanium-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Hao
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T1Z1
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T1Z1
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20
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Evans MJ, Anker MD, Mouchfiq A, Lein M, Fulton JR. The “Metallo”‐Diels–Alder Reactions: Examining the Metalloid Behavior of Germanimines. Chemistry 2020; 26:2606-2609. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Evans
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Mathew D. Anker
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Ahmed Mouchfiq
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - Matthias Lein
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
| | - J. Robin Fulton
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesVictoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600 Wellington 6012 New Zealand
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21
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Yiğit B, Özge Karaca E, Yiğit M, Gürbüz N, Arslan H, Özdemir İ. Active ruthenium(II)-NHC complexes for alkylation of amines with alcohols using solvent-free conditions. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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22
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Su J, Cai Y, Xu X. Scandium-Catalyzed para-Selective Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9055-9059. [PMID: 31659908 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient para-alkylation of primary and secondary anilines with a variety of sterically encumbered alkenes using a simple β-diketiminato scandium catalyst is reported. This protocol features 100% atom economy, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies disclosed that the reaction probably proceeded via a tandem hydroamination/Hofmann-Martius rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Su
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , P. R. China
| | - Yanping Cai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , P. R. China
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , P. R. China
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23
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Laserna V, Porter MJ, Sheppard TD. Gold-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Propargylic Alcohols: Controlling Divergent Catalytic Reaction Pathways To Access 1,3-Amino Alcohols, 3-Hydroxyketones, or 3-Aminoketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11391-11406. [PMID: 31418573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A versatile approach to the valorization of propargylic alcohols is reported, enabling controlled access to three different products from the same starting materials. First, a general method for the hydroamination of propargylic alcohols with anilines is described using gold catalysis to give 3-hydroxyimines with complete regioselectivity. These 3-hydroxyimines can be reduced to give 1,3-amino alcohols with high syn selectivity. Alternatively, by using a catalytic quantity of aniline, 3-hydroxyketones can be obtained in high yield directly from propargylic alcohols. Further manipulation of the reaction conditions enables the selective formation of 3-aminoketones via a rearrangement/hydroamination pathway. The utility of the new chemistry was exemplified by the one-pot synthesis of a selection of N-arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines. A mechanism for the hydroamination has been proposed on the basis of experimental studies and density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Laserna
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
| | - Michael J Porter
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
| | - Tom D Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, Christopher Ingold Laboratories , University College London , 20 Gordon Street , London WC1H 0AJ , U.K
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24
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Catalytic Reductive N‐Alkylations Using CO
2
and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Recent Progress and Developments. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12820-12838. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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25
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Cabrero‐Antonino JR, Adam R, Beller M. Katalytische reduktive N‐Alkylierungen unter Verwendung von CO
2
und Carbonsäurederivaten: Aktuelle Entwicklungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose R. Cabrero‐Antonino
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse Homogeneous Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a Rostock 18059 Deutschland
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC) Avda. de los Naranjos s/n València 46022 Spanien
| | - Rosa Adam
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse Homogeneous Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a Rostock 18059 Deutschland
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC) Avda. de los Naranjos s/n València 46022 Spanien
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse Homogeneous Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a Rostock 18059 Deutschland
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26
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Angoy M, Jiménez MV, García-Orduña P, Oro LA, Vispe E, Pérez-Torrente JJ. Dinuclear Phosphine-Amido [Rh2(diene){μ-NH(CH2)3PPh2}2] Complexes as Efficient Catalyst Precursors for Phenylacetylene Polymerization. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Angoy
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar García-Orduña
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Luis A. Oro
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Eugenio Vispe
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea−ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, C/Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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27
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Divergent Reactions between Alkynes and Dibenzenesulfonimide: Selective Synthesis of Ynamides and Enamides under Metal‐Free Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Su J, Zhou Y, Xu X. Hydroaminoalkylation of sterically hindered alkenes with N,N-dimethyl anilines using a scandium catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2013-2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02657b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Atom-economical and regioselective C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond formation has been achieved by C(sp3)–H alkylation of N,N-dimethyl anilines with sterically demanding alkenes by scandium catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Su
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yiqun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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29
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Yiğit M, Gök Y, Yiğit B, Özeroğlu Çelikal Ö. Palladium/Benzimidazolium Salt Catalyst Systems and N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Palladium(II)-Pyridine (PEPPSI) Complexes for Anti-Markovnikov Hydroaminations of Styrene in Ionic Liquid. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-14042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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30
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Gualtierotti R, Di Giacomo A, Raschi E, Borghi MO, Meroni PL. Vitamin D and Anti-Phospholipid Antibody Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review. Open Rheumatol J 2018. [DOI: 10.2174/1874312901812010248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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31
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A Simple Approach to Bioconjugation at Diverse Levels: Metal-Free Click Reactions of Activated Alkynes with Native Groups of Biotargets without Prefunctionalization. RESEARCH 2018; 2018:3152870. [PMID: 31549027 PMCID: PMC6750040 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3152870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The efficient bioconjugation of functional groups/molecules to targeted matrix and bio-related species drives the great development of material science and biomedicine, while the dilemma of metal catalysis, uneasy premodification, and limited reaction efficiency in traditional bioconjugation has restricted the booming development to some extent. Here, we provide a strategy for metal-free click bioconjugation at diverse levels based on activated alkynes. As a proof-of-concept, the abundant native groups including amine, thiol, and hydroxyl groups can directly react with activated alkynes without any modification in the absence of metal catalysis. Through this strategy, high-efficient modification and potential functionalization can be achieved for natural polysaccharide, biocompatible polyethylene glycol (PEG), synthetic polymers, cell penetrating peptide, protein, fast whole-cell mapping, and even quick differentiation and staining of Gram-positive bacteria, etc. Therefore, current metal-free click bioconjugation strategy based on activated alkynes is promising for the development of quick fluorescence labeling and functional modification of many targets and can be widely applied towards the fabrication of complex biomaterials and future in vivo labeling and detection.
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32
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1415] [Impact Index Per Article: 235.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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33
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Park JW, Kang B, Dong VM. Catalytic Alkyne Arylation Using Traceless Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13598-13602. [PMID: 30066448 PMCID: PMC6661160 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
By using Pd0 /Mandyphos, we achieved a three-component aminoarylation of alkynes to generate enamines, which are then hydrolyzed to either α-arylphenones or α,α-diarylketones. This Pd-catalyzed method overcomes established known pathways to enable the use of amines as traceless directing groups for C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Woo Park
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 4403 Natural Sciences 1, Irvine, California, 92697, USA
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Bubwoong Kang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 4403 Natural Sciences 1, Irvine, California, 92697, USA
| | - Vy M Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 4403 Natural Sciences 1, Irvine, California, 92697, USA
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34
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Park J, Kang B, Dong VM. Catalytic Alkyne Arylation Using Traceless Directing Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jung‐Woo Park
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 4403 Natural Sciences 1 Irvine California 92697 USA
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Bubwoong Kang
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 4403 Natural Sciences 1 Irvine California 92697 USA
| | - Vy M. Dong
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 4403 Natural Sciences 1 Irvine California 92697 USA
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35
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Kärkäs MD. Electrochemical strategies for C-H functionalization and C-N bond formation. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:5786-5865. [PMID: 29911724 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00619e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 588] [Impact Index Per Article: 98.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Conventional methods for carrying out carbon-hydrogen functionalization and carbon-nitrogen bond formation are typically conducted at elevated temperatures, and rely on expensive catalysts as well as the use of stoichiometric, and perhaps toxic, oxidants. In this regard, electrochemical synthesis has recently been recognized as a sustainable and scalable strategy for the construction of challenging carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Here, electrosynthesis has proven to be an environmentally benign, highly effective and versatile platform for achieving a wide range of nonclassical bond disconnections via generation of radical intermediates under mild reaction conditions. This review provides an overview on the use of anodic electrochemical methods for expediting the development of carbon-hydrogen functionalization and carbon-nitrogen bond formation strategies. Emphasis is placed on methodology development and mechanistic insight and aims to provide inspiration for future synthetic applications in the field of electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus D Kärkäs
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
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36
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Härling SM, Fener BE, Krieck S, Görls H, Westerhausen M. Potassium Dimesitylphosphinite Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydrophosphorylation of Alkynes. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan M. Härling
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Benjamin E. Fener
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Sven Krieck
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Matthias Westerhausen
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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37
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Hermosilla P, López P, García-Orduña P, Lahoz FJ, Polo V, Casado MA. Amido Complexes of Iridium with a PNP Pincer Ligand: Reactivity toward Alkynes and Hydroamination Catalysis. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Hermosilla
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pablo López
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar García-Orduña
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fernando J. Lahoz
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Víctor Polo
- Departamento de Química Física and Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de los Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Casado
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Departamento de Química Inorgánica, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, c/Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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38
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Guo J, Lu Y, Zhao R, Liu Z, Menberu W, Wang ZX. Strong Preference of the Redox-Neutral Mechanism over the Redox Mechanism for the Ti IV Catalysis Involved in the Carboamination of Alkyne with Alkene and Diazene. Chemistry 2018; 24:7010-7025. [PMID: 29709085 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Titanium catalysis generally prefers redox-neutral mechanisms. Yet it has been reported that titanium could promote bond formations in a way similar to reductive elimination. Accordingly, redox catalytic cycles involving TiIV /TiII cycling have been considered. By studying, as an example, the carboamination of alkynes with alkenes and azobenzene catalyzed by the [TiIV ]=NPh imido complex, we performed DFT computations to gain an understanding of how the "abnormal" catalysis takes place, thereby allowing us to clarify whether the catalysis really follows TiIV /TiII redox mechanisms. The reaction first forms an azatitanacyclohexene by alkyne addition to the [TiIV ]=NPh bond, followed by alkene insertion. The azatitanacyclohexene can either undergo Cα -Cγ coupling, to afford bicyclo[3.1.0]imine, or β-H elimination, to yield a [TiIV ]-H hydride, which then undergoes Cα =Cβ or Cγ =Cδ insertion to give an α,β- or β,γ-unsaturated imine, respectively. Both the geometric and electronic structures indicate that the catalytic cycles proceed through redox-neutral mechanisms. The alternative redox mechanisms (e.g., by N-H or C-H reductive elimination) are substantially less favorable. We concluded that electronically, the TiIV catalysis intrinsically favors the redox-neutral mechanism, because a redox pathway would involve TiII structures either in the triplet ground state or in the high-lying open-shell singlet state, but the involvement of triplet TiII structures is spin-forbidden and that of singlet TiII structures is energetically disadvantageous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Guo
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yu Lu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ruihua Zhao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zheyuan Liu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wasihun Menberu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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39
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Lui EKJ, Brandt JW, Schafer LL. Regio- and Stereoselective Hydroamination of Alkynes Using an Ammonia Surrogate: Synthesis of N-Silylenamines as Reactive Synthons. J Am Chem Soc 2018. [PMID: 29528631 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An anti-Markovnikov selective hydroamination of alkynes with N-silylamines to afford N-silylenamines is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by a bis(amidate)bis(amido)Ti(IV) catalyst and is compatible with a variety of terminal and internal alkynes. Stoichiometric mechanistic studies were also performed. This method easily affords interesting N-silylenamine synthons in good to excellent yields and the easily removable silyl protecting group enables the catalytic synthesis of primary amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica K J Lui
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Jason W Brandt
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Laurel L Schafer
- Department of Chemistry , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada V6T 1Z1
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40
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Rodríguez-Lugo RE, Chacón-Terán MA, De León S, Vogt M, Rosenthal AJ, Landaeta VR. Synthesis, characterization and Pd(ii)-coordination chemistry of the ligand tris(quinolin-8-yl)phosphite. Application in the catalytic aerobic oxidation of amines. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2061-2072. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04000h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The ligand P(Oquin)3 is reported and was coordinated to Pd(ii). This complex is a catalyst precursor for the homocoupling of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. E. Rodríguez-Lugo
- Universidad Simón Bolívar
- Departamento de Química
- Venezuela
- Laboratorio de Química Bioinorgánica
- Centro de Química
| | | | - S. De León
- Universidad Simón Bolívar
- Departamento de Química
- Venezuela
| | - M. Vogt
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Kristallographie
- Universität Bremen
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - A. J. Rosenthal
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences
- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
- 8093 Zürich
- Switzerland
| | - V. R. Landaeta
- Universidad Simón Bolívar
- Departamento de Química
- Venezuela
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41
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Takano S, Kochi T, Kakiuchi F. Formation of α-Monosubstituted Propargylamines from Terminal Alkynes and Secondary Amines Using a (PNO)Rh/Cu Tandem Catalyst System. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shotaro Takano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
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42
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He B, Wu Y, Qin A, Tang BZ. Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Polyhydroamination of Internal Alkynes. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benzhao He
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yongwei Wu
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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43
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Kärkäs MD. Photochemical Generation of Nitrogen-Centered Amidyl, Hydrazonyl, and Imidyl Radicals: Methodology Developments and Catalytic Applications. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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44
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Clarkson JM, Schafer LL. Bis(tert-butylimido)bis(N,O-chelate)tungsten(VI) Complexes: Probing Amidate and Pyridonate Hemilability. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:5553-5566. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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45
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See XY, Beaumier EP, Davis-Gilbert ZW, Dunn PL, Larsen JA, Pearce AJ, Wheeler TA, Tonks IA. Generation of Ti II Alkyne Trimerization Catalysts in the Absence of Strong Metal Reductants. Organometallics 2017; 36:1383-1390. [PMID: 28690352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Low-valent TiII species have typically been synthesized by the reaction of TiIV halides with strong metal reductants. Herein we report that TiII species can be generated simply by reacting TiIV imido complexes with 2 equiv of alkyne, yielding a metallacycle that can reductively eliminate pyrrole while liberating TiII. In order to probe the generality of this process, TiII-catalyzed alkyne trimerization reactions were carried out with a diverse range of TiIV precatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yi See
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Evan P Beaumier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Zachary W Davis-Gilbert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Peter L Dunn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jacob A Larsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Adam J Pearce
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - T Alex Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ian A Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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46
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He B, Su H, Bai T, Wu Y, Li S, Gao M, Hu R, Zhao Z, Qin A, Ling J, Tang BZ. Spontaneous Amino-yne Click Polymerization: A Powerful Tool toward Regio- and Stereospecific Poly(β-aminoacrylate)s. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5437-5443. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benzhao He
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Huifang Su
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tianwen Bai
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yongwei Wu
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shiwu Li
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Meng Gao
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jun Ling
- MOE
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization,
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials
and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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47
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Braun C, Bräse S, Schafer LL. Planar-Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Amides as Proligands for Titanium- and Zirconium-Catalyzed Hydroamination. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolin Braun
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry; University of British Columbia; 2036 Main Mall V6T 1Z1 Vancouver BC Canada
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48
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Yoon H, Kim Y, Lee Y. Cu-Catalyzed electrophilic amination of internal alkynes via hydroalumination. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:790-795. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02606k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2-diaryl-substituted enamines through the Cu-catalyzed electrophilic amination reaction of O-benzoyl hydroxylamines with vinylaluminum reagents generated in situ from the Ni-catalyzed hydroalumination of readily accessible internal aryl acetylenes is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongju Yoon
- Department of Chemistry
- Kwangwoon University
- Seoul 01897
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yuna Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Kwangwoon University
- Seoul 01897
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yunmi Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Kwangwoon University
- Seoul 01897
- Republic of Korea
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49
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Liu H, Ghatak T, Eisen MS. Organoactinides in catalytic transformations: scope, mechanisms and Quo Vadis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11278-11297. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04415a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The last decade has witnessed brilliant and remarkable advances in the chemistry of the early actinides in stoichiometric and in challenging catalytic processes. This canvas of knowledge allows the design of chemical reactivities reaching a high level of sophistication. This review highlights the latest results obtained since 2008 on those catalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Liu
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Technion
- Israel
| | - Tapas Ghatak
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Technion
- Israel
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Technion
- Israel
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50
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Takano S, Kochi T, Kakiuchi F. Synthesis and Reactivity of Phosphine-Quinolinolato Rhodium Complexes: Intermediacy of Vinylidene and (Amino)carbene Complexes in the Catalytic Hydroamination of Terminal Alkynes. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shotaro Takano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi,
Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Takuya Kochi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi,
Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
| | - Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi,
Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan
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